SIE 109 SERRA BM 4h RAB RARER HUF HH — Bi EFA AAO #1 A~ FB 6 AAG A] S80 47-58 HEAR: HMA BEA SRE LAS RE OF) RUG RPA > REE (HF) (FERMAERRMZRERKHEE AR HESS REG TORAGER (FH) ° SRRARERARS BRS REPRE Ki KARA RESKMEERSRE > RUM AG REP MSP RLERS RRR 2 AAG *ERERA—ik BARR MA MRF BIA INN) ak en 109-B4Bo1 OH # 10 = BBD : BRM (CG 72 7) ASME (<5 10 55) WA: BE RO BG 4 MES RP RA-MRERARASORA HRA BRAS REMERE , FMEA ALD BM ASRERS HE a UME TH a 1. Korean-style outfits, like an oversized T-shirt with a high-waist skirt, are very much in among Taiwanese teenagers. (A) staple (B) vogue (C) glamour (D) density 2. Some people became about the effectiveness of the face masks they bought after the news revealed that some masks were wrongly labeled. (A) explicit (B) articulate (©) skeptical (D) conceited 3. When knowing his mom’s poor health condition, Dane was __with his parents to fix their relationship after a serious quarrel ten years ago. (A) reconciled (B) enlightened (C\overtumed (D) meditated 4. Another unarmed man’s tragic death in the police shooting became the ____ point for the nationwide turmoil and protest. (A) trigger (B) fracture (C) injustice (D) prejudice 5. Following a social-distancing rule, world leaders elbumped instead of shaking hands when they metas a(n) __measure to reduce the risk of infection. (A) municipal ) accessible (©) equivalent (D preventive 6. Jason has been __ since he came back from the war with post-traumatic stress disorder even though he took the anger-management classes. (A) sane B) frail (©. competent ) irritable 7. The country has seen the __rate soar since the economic crisis left millions of people jobless. (A) consumption {B) materialism (Clunemployment —__(C) accommodation 8. The mayor is determined to put a stop to the riot which had ___up in several towns where public as well as private property was vandalized. (A) grilled (B) flared (© smacked (D) mobilized 9. The president urged people to follow the new restrictions. If agreement can’t be reached, he will have to to stop the growing unrest. (A) disperse (B) intervene (©) propel (D) foster 10. The government spokesman responded to the reporters’ questions for fear of giving answers that could lead to negative coverage. (A) subjectively (B) inherently (C) discreetly (D) accordinglycS cid # 10 Hf + REMI (5 1057) - - WH: PURE BOM: SUMS HRLERARAEH- MER: HHUASRE | 2 REMSRE GMSMA ELD BO ABLE CSR MRR | mest 31.215 Could the study of crocodile tears lead to a cure for your dry eyes? Most people assume that only humans can ery in response to an emotional state. Nevertheless, scientists do collect animal tears, the liquid that keeps eyes clean and nourished, I. _ addressing human vision problems. By studying the numerous ways animals keep their eyes wet and healthy, they anticipate that their findings will shed light on these problems. Tears are fundamental to vision and they are great equalizers. Researchers have found that the chemical _12.__ of tears, water, fats, proteins and minerals, are almost identical across species. The few alterations that exist seem to be associated with habitat, That is, an animal’s surroundings heavily 1, prot the composition of tears. Animals that spend most of their time on land, 14, _, have more sin their tears than their seafaring counterparts, In order to_15._ the challenges of different environments, the tears of the world’s creatures have evolved in ways that scientists are only beginning to explore. There is a lot to be learned from these adjustments and perhaps they can provide insights into human vision problems, 11. (A) in light of (B) in search of (C)in the face of (D) in the hope of substitutes (B) factors (C) components (D) molecules 13. (A) influence (B) distract (©) adapt (D) contaminate (2. @)as well £B) for instance (©)in addition (D) at times 15. (A) cope with (B) keep up (C)live out (D) take over 516 0 oA You might be one of the millions of people who start their days with a cup of coffee, but does it ever occur to you that coffee may provide energy in other ways? In fact, coffee grounds, 16. within them oil similar to com and soybean oil, can be used as an alternative fuel source. 17. com and soybeans are commonly utilized in the extraction of oils to produce biodiesel, this process is known to be costly in terms of expenses and their requirements for water and land. Spent coffee grounds, 18, is a low-cost waste material for biodiesel production. Recently, researchers at Lancaster University have found a new way to extract oil from spent coffee grounds. It takes just ten minutes, rather than an hour or two, to extract the same amount of oil as the old method. As the extraction efficiency _19._, converting spent coffee grounds into usable biodiesel is now considered more commercially viable. According to _20.__, if all spent coffee grounds could be reused, nearly 800,000 tons of biodiesel would be produced annually. It is believed that spent coffee grounds will soon be widely used as an alternative fuel source. 16. (A) contain (B) containing (© contained (D) to contain (7)(A) Lest (B) Unless (Although ) Until 8. (A) by contrast {B) for good (at length (D)asa result 19. (A) dispenses (B) compromises (C mingles (D) increases 20. (A) commitments (B) functions (C) motives (D) estimatesBR 3 Hw #10 A SCBBEH (5 10 45) RM: BNE ROA EMME HRASARERMRA MAS LEA PTH EH RREA) PMLAXFHRERRASRES “RMSE, SMSHS A 15 BH ASR SERS —- MBAR WMUSDITH © 221.7530, AS With the cutting-edge designs, featuring the double C logo, Chanel has truly stood the test of time, The designer Coco Chanel closed one era and 21. _ a new century of fashion design. eR Coco Chanel was a rebel of the 20" century as she never _22. _ the fashion norms. Before she came along, women’s fashion had been dominated by restrictive corsets and high-waisted dresses. Chanel regarded the corset as a_23.__ in which women locked themselves in the ery of a slim and curvy figure. She transformed the female silhouette, freed the waist, eliminated the corset and shortened the dress, allowing women to feel comfortable and retain a high sense of fashion as well Chanel’s another triumph was her use of “jersey.” Considered too “ordinary” to be utilized in fancy garments, this material was undesirable for high-style fashion. Chanel saw the 24. _ of the cheap yet also functional jersey fabric, adapting it into trendy womenswear. The fluid jersey dresses 25, quick and easy movement, suiting her clientele’s increasingly busy and vigorous lifestyle. Her inventive application of the once-_ 26, _ textile was met with loud applause. Chanel’s status as a fashion icon was even more firmly established when she released the “little black dress.” Since the Vietorian times, black had been associated with mourning and death. But for Chanel, black, as a force to subvert tradition, 27. _ everything else around, She was the key proponent in making black a color that could be worn every day. Coco Chanel, a keen horsewoman, was often seen sitting straddled across a horse, wearing pants, a white blouse and a wide tie. The 28 style was abnormal at that time when women always rode sidesaddle, dressed in elegant skirts. In fact, her use of pants was extremely bold, declaring to the men that she could do exactly what they could. By blurring the 29. _ divide in this way, she emancipated women, making them independent, aggressive and dynamic. For all the above, Coco Chanel deserves to be credited as one of history’s original disruptors and passionate innovators. Everything she did was a__30.__from the past. She enabled a new style of being fashionable, constantly improving the lives of women through her creations. (A)gender (B)humble_-(C)conformed to (D) launched —_(E) potential (F) masculine (G)wiped out (H)menace (I) departure (J) luxurious —_(K) cage (L) guaranteedcS e us DOs REI (4 10 57) RM BALE RISA EMME HARKER ERM RRA PER PAE ROSH BATH? RASS RAMARD LGLRXLERRRELASEH ZREMSRE) SMSNH IDs SM APERERS HN -MBRE BA Sat H+ 931.2835. The 27 Club has become one of the most unfortunate and tragic coincidences in the history of music industry. It primarily consists of musicians who would rise to become pioneers of their generations in their genre — from jazz to rock to grunge. Heartbroken rock fans connected his-age-to-that-of Jimi-Hendrix, Brian Jones, Janis Joplin, andJifn Morrison. Such a coincidence was Particularly pronounced to music fans in the early 1970s when those four visionary_artists passed f cach other. ae Many music lovers had a hard time getting over the untimely Joss of such a young life, Ingeniously mij {into her work, the singer with her signal ive hairdo and i i iter in 2006, transforming her into a I ards. 34) The artist had long been_struggling with drug dependency and_her self-destructive behavior, ahd) she would sometimes appear so drunk or disoriented at her own gigs that she was booed offstage. After calling off a few shows in June 2011 to sober herself up, the troubled British chanteuse died the following month of alcohol poisoning. Nobody knows what Winehouse’s state of mind was when she took her last gulps of vodka, However, she obviously felt sick and tired of her career. Despite being incredibly frank and candid in many aspects, she had been unable to break free from her own image. And, as with Janis Joplin, the man she loved was evidently absent at the end, 3. _ Actually, there is no official membership since the club is entirely notional. Yet, the legacies~6f artists like Amy Winehouse have been immortalized by their premature deaths at 27. (A) But Winehouse found it awfully hard to relish the fruits of her toil B\The term became widely used after Kurt Cobain was found dead with a suicide note nearby in 1994, (©) So were the rest that Amy had depended heavily upon and, in many cases, exhausted. “DAWhat’s more, the lead singer of Nirvana was hailed as an icon of Generation X. _(UInfluenced by her jazz-loving family, Amy Winehouse drew in audiences with her debut album Frank at the age of 19. . ~{B\When the media broke the news of Amy Winehouse's passing at age 27 in 2011, more people took notice of the ah of the age. . ahh th Winehouse Oh: Ra cheesy bs5 # 10 H Fi > BASHIR (5 32 5) RH ROGERS HUG TARRSS RELAESHRA GY -MEA HHA SRL RRBSRE | SMANA FIT: SM APERELSR-B KH VRUSH HH + 936539. Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, which begins and sce ends with the appearance of the crescent moon. Being shorter than the Gregorian calendar year, the Muslim calendar year allows Ramadan to begin 10=12 days earlier each year. Therefore, it is able to fall in every season throughout a cycle of 33 years. For Muslims, Ramadan is a period of self-reflection, communal prayer, and reading of Islam’s holy book, the Quran. As Islamic tradition states, it was during Ramadan that God revealed the Quran as a guidance for the people to the Prophet Muhammad. For people who observe the holy month.with fasting, prayer, and faithful intention, their past sins will be forgiven. However, Ramadan is more interpreted-as.the obligation to refrain from food, drink, sexual activity, as well as all immoral behavior, impure-or-unkind thoughts, between dawn and dusk. As is eating or drinking, false words, bad deeds or intentions are also considered destructive of a fast. Each day, Muslims are able to break their fast after the sunset prayer by gathering in their homes or mosques to have a meal usually-shared with extended family-and-friends. At night, additional prayers, preferably performed in congregation at the mosque, are offered. Over the course of the month of Ramadan, the entire Quran may be recited during the prayers. In some Muslim-majority countries, work hours during the day are adjusted or reduced to accommodate such acts of worship in the evening. If necessary, performing righteous deeds, doing volunteering work,.or feeding the poor can be substituted for fasting. Extra fasting days may be substituted for anyone who needs to travel or falls ill-during the month. People who are exempt from the requirement of fasting may-include pregnant or nursing women, younger children, the elderly, the weak, the mentally ill, and travelers on long joumeys. At the end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, “Feast of Fast-Breaking” is celebrated with-children—, wearing new clothes, women dressed in white, special pastries baked, gifts exchanged, the graves of relatives visited, and people gathering for family meals and praying in mosques. (36) According to the article, which of the following descriptions about Ramadan is NOT true? (A) Ramadan is a period of inspectin; er. (B) Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. (©) During Ramadan God revealed his guidance for the people. (D) Ramadan may fall in any season on the Gregorian calendar. 7\ Based on the article, which of the following customs about Ramadan is NOT true? (A) People who couldn't fast can do righteous deeds or volunteering work instead. \ (B) Telling lies and harboring unkind thoughts are not regarded as destructive of a fast. ©)Able-bodied adults and older children fast during the daylight hours from dawn to dusk. “D)At the end of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated where family members gather for meals.6 10 (*) the last sentence of the third paragraph states “to accommodate such acts of worship in the ‘evening ...” Which aspect may such acts of worship refer to? (A) Additional prayers are preferably performed individually in isolation. ee Hq SRL x (B) The entire Quran may be recited during the prayers over the month of Ramadan. (C) Children are required to put on new clothes at the end of Ramadan according to tradition. (D) The sins will be redeemed for the faithful observers of praying and fasting during Ramadan. ‘What is closest in meaning to the word “exempt” in the fourth paragraph? EE + (A) Excused. va seg A 4033 ERR anf Plague is an infectious dise: a pe. eestis) bacteria, which is usually found in small mammals, particulayly, éalyppsitizing them. With these infected animals and tne fa saving a den oy, a aintain their existence in a cycle involving rodents and their fleas. This is called the enzootic cycle. Occasionally, other species hecome infected, causing an epi } animals, which is called an epizootic. Humans are usually more vulnerable during, or shortly after, a plague epizootic. Epizootics are most likely to occur in areas with multiple types of rodents livin; . pj) in high densities. People infected with plague usually develop influenza-like symptoms after an incubation period of 37 days. Symptoms include fever, chills, aches, weakness and nausea. There are 3-main-forms-of plague. ‘Bubonic plague is the most common and is caused by the bite of an infected flea, The plague bacterium, ¥, pestis, enters at the bite and travels to the nearest lymph _node.The lymph node becomes swollen and painful, Bubonic plague cannot be transmitted from human to human, The second form is gepticaemic plague, which occurs when infection spreads through the bloodstream. It may result from flea bites or from direct contact with infected materials. The/third form, pneumonic plague (or hing-based plague), is the most fatal and least common form of plague. The pneumonic form is invariably, fatal unless treated early. It is especially contagious and can lead to severe epidemics through person-to-person contact via droplets in the air, Plague is a very severe disease in_people, particularly in its septicaemic and pneumonic forms, with a case-fatality ratio of 30.% to 100% if left untreated. Historically, plague was responsible for widespread pandemics with high mortality. It was known as the “Black Death” during the fourteenth century, causing more than 50 million deaths in Europe. Nowadays, plague is easily treated with antibiotics and the use of standard precautions to prevent iring infection. 40, What is the purpose of this article? (A) To advise on more effective plague treatment. (B) To highlight the high mortality rate of plague. (©)To introduce how plague is found, spread, and categorized. (D) To initiate efforts to identify the source of plague infection.en 7 H # 10 H Sy) wien of the following statements of Yersinia pestis bacteria is FALSE? d € Pre eS$ on BOCA ‘tA}They were responsible for the Black Death of the 14" century. [* ‘The bacteria are likely to be found in areas with diverse rodent species. (C) Humans are likely to get infected by the bacteria during the enzootic cycle. ee (D) People infected with ¥. pestis may not develop symptoms during the first few days. 42. What do we know about plague from the passage? (A) The septicaemic plague is even deadlier than the pneumonic form. (B) The majority of people infected with plague suffer from septicaemie form. (C) Bubonic plague can be transmitted between humans by the bite of an infected flea. (D) The pneumonic form is generally spread between people through the air via infectious droplets, ( What is the author’s attitude toward the treatment of plague? (A) Depressed. (B) Optimistic. ‘{©Dubious. (D) Indifferent. 12847 AG The music industry has been crippled by the worldwide shutdown, as COVID-19 is taking its tollon the world. An extensive list of major concerts and music events have been suspended. The revenues from the live music_performances_slumped_drastically. Physical sales of music dropped about one-third while digital sales of music decreased by 11%, The overall earnings are set to plunge with the surge of reported cases. As the economic outlook appears grueling, how could artists survive the pandemic’? Artists around the world have spawned numerous ways to interact with their fans amid the virus. outbreak. Some artists have made innovative adaptations to live entertainment. For instance, in Korea, Pop singers-teamed up with musical singers in the “Stage X Drive-in Concert,” assembling fans to enjoy live music performances from a safe social distance. ‘The drive-in concert lasted for three days, with 300 cars each day. The attendees were required to wear masks even though they were only allowed to_stay-in-their_vehicles during the performance. The distance limit inhibited the-attendees from waying flashlight sticks right in front_of the stage. They could only participate by connecting to the FM station.in their cars and turning on their vehicle hazard lights. Other artists endeavor to link to their fans from their own-homes, utilizing services like Twitch, Instagram TV and others. Singers such as Coldplay leac-vocalist Chris Martin, John Legend, Celine Dion, Jennifer Lopez were drawn to streaming their music online, The response from fans has been positive, and streaming platforms have initiated new monetization methods, including memberships to artist channels that provide exclusive access to content and paid-commenting features. Through streaming platforms, fans could even submit 0 their beloved singers for specific songs in their live performance, which might be Light be an attractive prospect for artists to generate extra income. Although COVID-19 restrictions brought the music industry to a standstill, artists have turned the tide and developed new practice of delivering their music, As online performances become commonplace, technologies will surely play a more considerable part. New Al-driven home assistants like Alexa and Siri could be tailored to listeners’ needs and make music ier. Virtual-reality streams will enable headset-wearing participants to immerse in a lavish_concert environment free of contingencies. With limitless possibilities, the whole music industry will thrive in a new direction. —UH #108 hat is the main idea of the first paragraph? (A) Digital sales of the music albums were on the rise. {B) Venue closures were subject to economic inflation, (©) The live music concerts delayed the release of the vaceine. (D) The music industry received a blow when COVID-19 spread. Which of the following statements is true? (A)There were around 300-cars-in-total joining the “Stage X Drive-in Concert.” {B)Fans generally disliked the new mode of music performances on the Twitch. (© Flashlight sticks may heighten the hazard.of FM station broadcasting. (D) The successful drive-in concert is an elaborate joint effort by various artists. 46. According to this article, what is said about the music streaming service? (A) Artists are unable to get access to the streaming platform at home. (B) Digital home assistants are essential to launch a music streaming service. (©) Ifyou are a registered group member, you are eligible for specific music videos. Corporations invite artists to endorse new products in the live streaming show. Ca of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards the future development of the music industry? am th (A) Fans would not opt for virtual reality gears. gis, y alias, (B) The music industry’s days of doom and gloom will continue. (©) The integration of technologies may create fresh music experience. (D) Online live concert will lose its appeal as the artists rebuild their “th SRSUMA jwle y:\ A Fg 7 The Greek god Narcissus, who was vault te that he spent much of his life gazing at his image in a pool of water, was contemptuous of those who loved him, causing some to end their own lives in an attempt to prove their devotion. His story is a cautionary_tale— about the disastrous effects of excessive self-love. People with narcissism or narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) traits similar to those of Nareissus. Most of the time, it is easy to spot the narcissist in a room. They are the ones who are working the crowd, loudly. sharing fabulous stories that convey a sense of importance and accomplishment. so that they can feel admired, Someone behaving like this tends to send out a clear signal to those around them that they are not approachable or compassionate Narcissists find it difficult to build ot maintain-connections..with.others-because of their manipulative tendencies and lack of empathy. In other words, narcissism is excessive self-invalvement that causes a person to overlook others’ needs. Almost everyone occasionally engages-in-narcissistic behavior, Narcissism can be observed on a spectrum and the trait is normally distributed in the population, with most people scoring near the middle, and a few at either extreme. People who have NPD exhibit personalities characterized by intense self:involvement and chronic disregard for_others. Research finds that a high level of narcissism, not surprisingly, can be damaging in-romantic, familial, or professional relationships. Maintaining a relationship with a narcissist can be extremely frustrating and distressing. In their questeB 9 #10 On for control and admiration, narcissistic people tend to manipulate and exploit others, damaging other people’s self-esteem and even aiming to alter their sense of reality. What’s more, arguing with a narcissist about their action often proves fruitless. It’s nearly impossible for people with NPD to truly fall inJove-and_build-a-trusting, equal partnership. Such an individual may seek to establish strict mules in_a relationship and attempt to isolate a new partner from friends and family, among other disturbing behaviors. To get along with a-narcissist, therefore, it would be a good solution to draw boundaries and emotionally distance yourself. You may not be able to control_your feelings about a person, but you can control how-you-tespond-to-them. Cutting ties with a narcissistic partner, family member, or boss may ultimately be the best if not-the only solution. In that process, it’s effective to reflect on the characteristics of the individual to avoid finding oneself in sjyfilar seema 48/ Which of the following sentences from theypes: nk of the ¥ 1 on on ) It would be a good solution to draw boundaries and emotionally distance yourself. (C) Maintaining a relationship with a narcissist can be deeply frustrating and distressing. (D) Narcissism is excessive self-involvement that causes a person to overlook others’ needs, ‘What is the purpose of the second paragraph’? (A) To explain the traits of narcissists. (B) To introduce the origin of narcissism. (© To justify the behaviors of narcissism 0 highlight the strengths of narcissists Y According to the passage, which of the following iNorihe reason why it is difficult to maintain a relationship with a narcissist? {AYA narcissist despises most people around him or her. {B)A narcissist does not care about others’ needs, (C\A narcissist does not covet a romantic love. (D)A narcissist cannot treat others fairly. 5}. What does “scenarios” refer to in the Jast paragraph? “WSituations of falling in love with a narcissist. {B) Situations of being disturbed by a narcissist. {© Situations of working with a narcissist. (A) Almost everyone occasionally engages in narcissistic behavior. “(D) Situations of trusting a narcissist. de ye inthe future. 4 true )OCH BRAD: IPRA (G28 >) RA ARPRAAM WREATHS: SRLARA SRB, bo RHA (- +=) >) SBF RRE AALS + ALES RA BPM AR RF Wo RARDAA AT AG HERA RRMA RESETS ARRAS a — > HBRSE (15 8 4h) RAL REP RFR RER MM REMKL: PHSRRA SRB, be 2, TRAE + RAFAH (1 +2) > BALA HB 1. 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