Book Mark Scheme Add Maths (0606) (Paper 1&2) (2016 Mar 2020) Ver.4 464

Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Paper 1 and 2
MARK SCHEME
2016 - 2020
1
Table of Contents
2016
m16_ms_12 2
m16_ms_22 7
s16_ms_11 14
s16_ms_12 21
s16_ms_13 28
s16_ms_21 35
s16_ms_22 42
s16_ms_23 50
w16_ms_11 57
w16_ms_12 63
w16_ms_13 69
w16_ms_21 77
w16_ms_22 83
w16_ms_23 89
2017 95
m17_ms_12 95
m17_ms_22 102
s17_ms_11 110
s17_ms_12 118
s17_ms_13 129
s17_ms_21 137
s17_ms_22 144
s17_ms_23 158
w17_ms_11 165
w17_ms_12 172
w17_ms_13 182
w17_ms_21 192
w17_ms_22 199
w17_ms_23 207
2018 213
m18_ms_12 213
m18_ms_22 220
s18_ms_11 227
s18_ms_12 237
s18_ms_13 247
s18_ms_21 257
s18_ms_22 266
s18_ms_23 276
w18_ms_11 285
w18_ms_12 294
w18_ms_13 304
w18_ms_21 315
w18_ms_22 323
w18_ms_23 333
2019 341
m19_ms_12 341
m19_ms_22 347
s19_ms_11 355
s19_ms_12 365
s19_ms_13 375
s19_ms_21 381
s19_ms_22 388
s19_ms_23 395
w19_ms_11 403
w19_ms_12 411
w19_ms_13 419
w19_ms_21 427
w19_ms_22 433
w19_ms_23 441
2020 446
m20_ms_12 446
m20_ms_22 454
Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – March 2016 0606 12
Abbreviations
awrt answers which round to

cao correct answer only
dep dependent
FT follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
rot rounded or truncated
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
www without wrong working
Question Answer Marks Guidance
1 ax + 9 = −2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 M1 for attempt to equate the line and

2 x 2 + ( a − 3) x + 8 = 0 the curve and obtain a 3 term
2
quadratic equation
For 2 distinct roots, ( a − 3) > 64 M1 for use of the discriminant
Critical values −5 and 11 A1 for critical values
a > 11, a < −5 A1 for correct range
13
2 a=− , b = 0, c = 1 B3 B1 for each
6
3 log 5 x + log 25 x = 3
1 log5 x 1
log5 x + =3 B1,B1 B1 for log 5 x
2 log 5 25 2
log 5 x = 3 log 5 x
B1 for
log5 25
x = 125 cao B1 for final answer
Alternative scheme:
log 25 x
+ log 25 x = 3 B1 for change of base
log 25 5
1
log 25 x
2 1
+ log 25 x = 3 B1 for log 25 x (must be from correct
log 25 5 2
3 work)
log 25 x =
2
x = 125 cao B1 for final answer
© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

4
4 (i) 8 y
B1 for a line in correct position

for ( 0, 2 ) , ( 2, 0 )
6
4
B1
2 B1 for correct shape for
y = 3 + 2 x , touching the x-axis
x
−4 −3 −2 −1 1 2
for ( −1.5, 0 ) , ( 0, 3)
−2
−4
B1
1 1
(ii) 2 − x = 3 + 2 x leading to x = − B1 for x = −
3 3
2 − x = −3 − 2 x leading to x = −5 M1 for correct attempt to deal with

‘negative’ branch.
A1 for x = −5
2 2
Alternative: ( 2 − x ) = ( 3 + 4 x ) M1 for equating and squaring to obtain
a 3 term quadratic equation
leading to 15 x 2 + 28 x + 5 = 0
1
x = − , x = −5 A1,A1 A1 for each.
3
9
5 (a) (i) P6 = 60480 B1 Must be evaluated
4
(ii) P2 × 3 P2 × 2 =144 M1,A1 M1 for attempt a product of 3
perms
(iii) 840 × 2 B1,B1 B1 for either 840, or realising that

1680 there are 2 possible positions for
the symbols
10
(b) (i) C6 × 5C3 M1 for unsimplified form
2100 A1
8
(ii) C4 × 4C2 M1 for unsimplified form
420 A1
6 (i) f ( x) > 6 B1 Allow B1 for y > 6
1
(ii) f −1 ( x ) = ln ( x − 6 ) M1 for a complete method
4
A1 must be f −1 ( x ) = or y = …
Domain: x > 6 B1 must be using the correct variable
Range: f −1 ( x ) ∈ » B1 in both
(iii) f ′ ( x ) = 4e 4 x B1
(iv) 6 + e 4 x = 4e 4 x M1 for a complete, correct method

1
leading to x = ln 2 A1
4

5
1 a 7 9 1
7 (i) f  = + − +b ( = 0) M1 for attempt at f  
2 8 4 2 2
a + 8b = 22
8a + 28 − 18 + b = 5 ( − a + 7 + 9 + b ) M1 for attempt at f ( 2 ) = 5f ( −1)

13a − 4b = 70 Allow if the ‘wrong way’ round
DM1 for attempt to solve simultaneous
equations
leading to a = 6, b = 2 A1 A1 for both
(ii) ( 2 x − 1) ( 3 x 2 + 5 x − 2 ) B2,1,0 –1 each error
(iii) ( 2 x − 1)( 3x − 1)( x + 2 ) M1 for attempt to factorise their

quadratic factor
A1FT must be 3 linear factors
8 (i) lg y = lg A + b lg x B1 may be implied by later work

Gradient = 1.2 M1 for attempt at gradient
so b = 1.2 A1 for b = 1.2
Intercept = 1.44 M1 for attempt to find y-intercept

A = 27.5 A1 for , allow awrt 28
(ii) when x = 100 , lg x = 2 M1 for correct use of graph or equation

lg y = 3.84 ( allow 3.8 to 3.9) A1
(iii) when y = 8000, lg8000 = 3.9 , lg x = 2.05 M1 for correct use of graph or equation
leading to x = 113, 10 2.05 or 112 A1

6
7 2 1
9 (i) r θ = r 2 ( 2π − θ ) M1 for a valid method
2 2
π
θ = oe A1 allow in degrees
4
π
(ii) r + r + r = 20 , leading to M1 for valid method
4
r = 7.180(3..) A1 Must show enough accuracy to get
A1
π π
(iii) Perimeter = r + 2r tan B1,B1 B1 for arc length, B1 for twice AC
4 8
= 5.6394 + 5.9484
= 11.6 B1 for 11.6
1 π
(iv) Area = (r × AC ) − r 2
2 4 B1,B1 B1 for area of quadrilateral, allow
= 21.356 − 20.246 or equivalent unsimplified,
method using triangles B1 for sector area
1.08 Area 1.11 B1 for area in given range
3 1 3
3 1
10 (i) x × × 2 ( 2 x − 1) 2 + ( 2 x − 1) 2 B1 for × 2 ( 2 x − 1) 2
2 2
M1 for attempt at differentiation of a
product
A1 for all else correct
1 3 3
(ii) 3 x ( 2 x − 1) 2 dx = x ( 2 x − 1) 2 −
∫ ∫ ( 2 x − 1) 2 dx M1 for attempt to use part (i)
3 3
1 2 5
= x ( 2 x − 1) 2 − × ( 2 x − 1) 2 B1,B1 B1 for x ( 2 x − 1) 2 , allow if divided
2 5
by 3
1 2 5
B1 for × ( 2 x − 1) 2 , allow if
2 5
divided by 3
1 3
( 2 x − 1) 2  x − ( 2 x − 1) 
1 1
∫ x ( 2 x − 1) 2 dx = M1 for taking out a common factor of
3  5  3
3 ( 2 x − 1) 2
( 2 x − 1) 2
= ( 3x + 1) DM1 for attempt to obtain a linear factor
15 A1
1 
(iii)  × 4 − 0 M1 for attempt to use limits correctly
 15  px + q
A1FT FT on their
15

7
1 1 cosecθ + 1 − cosecθ + 1
11 (i) − = M1 for attempt to obtain a single
cosecθ − 1 cosecθ + 1 cosec 2θ − 1 fraction
A1 all correct as shown
2
= M1 for use of correct identity
cot 2 θ
= 2 tan 2 θ A1 for ‘finishing off’
Alternative scheme:
1 1 sin θ sin θ
− = − M1 for attempt to obtain a single
cosecθ − 1 cosecθ + 1 1 − sin θ 1 + cos θ fraction in terms of sinθ only
=
( sin θ + sin θ ) − ( sin θ − sin θ )
2 2
A1 all correct as shown

1 − sin 2 θ
2sin 2 θ
= M1 for use of correct identity
cos 2 θ
= 2 tan 2 θ A1 for ‘finishing off’
(ii) 2 tan 2 θ = 6 + tan θ M1 for attempt to use (i), to obtain a

( 2 tan θ + 3)( tan θ − 2 ) = 0 quadratic equation and valid
attempt to solve
3
tan θ = − , tan θ = 2 DM1 for attempt to solve trig equation
2
θ = 63.4o , 123.7o , 243.4o , 303.7o A1,A1 for each ‘pair’

8
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
MARK SCHEME for the March 2016 series
0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

0606/22 Paper 22, maximum raw mark 80
9
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6
10

4 (a) a = 10
b=6 B2,1,0 for B1 allow correct FT of c from
c=4 a
or 10cos6 x + 4 e.g. their c = 14 – their a
(b)
y
1
B3,2,1,0 Correct shape; two cycles; both
O 45° 90° 135° 180° x maximum at 1 and minimum at
–5; starting at (0, –2) and ending
-2 at (180, –2)
-5
5 (i) 2187 + 5103kx + 5103k 2 x 2 B3 1 for each term; ignore extra terms
(ii) 2(5103k ) = 5103k 2 M1 must not include x, x2
k=2 A1 A0 if k = 0 also given as a solution
x 5− 3
6 = oe soi M1
1+ 3 3 6 + 2 3
−4 + 14 3
( x =) oe M1
6+2 3
−4 + 14 3 6 − 2 3
( x =) × M1
6+2 3 6−2 3
−27 + 23 3
p = −27, q = 23 isw A1 + A1 allow ( x =)
6

11

 4 6 8   18 3 6
7 (a)   −  M1 for attempt to multiply and
 −2 0 4   21 −6 3  subtract
 −14 3 2 
  A1
 −23 6 1 
1  1 0 1 
(b) (i) −   oe B1 + B1 1 mark for −   and 1 mark
2  −4 −2  2 
 1 0
for k  
 −4 −2 
(ii) Valid method M1 XD–1D = CD
 −8 −6 
  A2,1,0 −1 each error
 13 7 
If M0 then SC1 for
 4 3
DC =  
 −14 −5 
2
8 (i) Eliminate x (or y) M1 3 ( 2 y − 2 ) + ( 2 y − 2 ) y − y 2 = 12
2
 x+2  x+2
3x 2 + x  −  = 12
 2   2 
13 2
13 y 2 − 26 y = 0 or x − 13 = 0 oe A1
4
13y(y – 2) or x2 = 4 M1
x = −2, x=2 A1 or for (−2, 0) or (2, 2) from correct
+ working
y=0 y=2 isw A1FT FT their x or y values to find their
y or x values;
or A1 for (−2, 0) and (2, 2)
1
(ii) their m AB = or their mBC = −2 soi M1 may be unsimplified
2 or Pythagoras’ theorem correctly
applied to their (0, −2),
their (2, 2) and (0, 6)
use of (mAB ) × ( mBC ) = −1 and conclusion A1 or use of h2 = a2 + b2 and
conclusion

12

1
9 (i) RT = B1 or RT = cot θ
tan θ
1
RS = B1 or RS = cosecθ
sin θ
1 1
x =1− − oe B1FT FT their RT and their RS,
2 tan θ 2sin θ provided both are functions of trig
cot θ cosecθ ratios
or x = 1 − − oe
2 2
1
(ii) A = x + cot θ oe soi M1
2
cosecθ
correct completion to given answer A = 1 − A1
2
2 3
(iii) cosecθ = oe M1 equivalent must be exact
3
π
θ= cao A1 implies M1
3
10 (a) (i) (α + β)i – 20j = 15i + (2α − 24)j M1 implied by α + β = 15
or 2α − 24 = −20
α=2 A1
β = 13 A1
2
(ii) (theirα + their β ) 2 + ( −20 ) oe M1
15i – 20 j
oe A1FT FT their α + β provided non-
25 zero

(b) OC = OA + λ AB or OC = OB + (1 − λ ) BA B1

[OC =] a + λ( b – a) or
M1
[OC =] b + (1 − λ)( a – b)

[OC =] (1 − λ)a + λ b A1
2 µ
(c) = M1 or multiplies one of the vectors by
µ +3 9 a general scale factor and finds a
pair of simultaneous equations to
solve
Solves µ 2 + 3µ − 18 = 0 M1 or solves their correct equation to
find their scale factor and attempts
to use it to find µ
µ=3 A1 A0 if −6 not discarded

13
11 (i)
dy
=
( )
x 2 + 1 (1) − ( x ) (2 x)
oe M1* Attempts to differentiate using the
( )
2
dx x2 + 1 quotient rule
A1 correct; allow unsimplified

their (1 − x2 ) = 0 M1 dep*
x = 1, x = −1 A1 from correct working only
y = 0.5 , y = −0.5 oe A1 from correct working only
or A1 for each of (1, 0.5),

(−1, −0.5) oe from correct
working;
unsupported answers do not score
(ii)
d
dx (( x + 1) ) = 2 ( x + 1) ( 2x ) soi
2 2 2
B1
d 4
dx
( )
x + 2 x 2 + 1 = 4 x3 + 4 x
d2 y ( )
x 2 + 1 ( their − 2 x ) − their 1 − x 2 2 ( 2 x ) ( ( ))
2
= x +1( ) M1 Applies quotient rule and factors
dx 2 ( )
4
x2 + 1 out
d 2 y 2 x3 − 6 x
Correct completion to given answer = A1
dx 2 ( )
3
x2 + 1
d2 y 2(1)3 − 6(1)
When x = 1 their = oe < 0 therefore B1FT Complete method including
dx 2 (1 + 1)
2 3
x =1 comparison to 0; FT their first or
second derivative
maximum
d2 y 2( −1)3 − 6(−1)
When x = −1 their = oe > 0 B1FT Complete method including
dx 2 ( (−1) )
2 3
x =−1 +1 comparison to 0; FT their first or
second derivative
therefore minimum

14

12 (i) 9t 2 − 63t + 90 = 0 M1
( 9t − 18 )( t − 5 )
showing that t = 2 is smaller value of t A1 must see evidence of solving
e.g. t = 5 and t = 2 or factors
dv
(ii) ( a =) attempted M1
dt
18(3.5) – 63 = 0 cao A1
∫ ( 9t − 63t + 90 ) dt
2
(iii) M1
9t 3 63t 2
( s =) − + 90t isw A2,1,0 −1 for each error or for +c left in
3 2
2
9(2)3 63(2) 2  9t 3 63t 2 
(iv) (a) ( s =) − + 90(2) M1 or  − + 90t 
3 2  3 2 0
FT their (iii)
78 [m] A1
9(3)3 63(3) 2
(b) ( s =) − + 90(3) = 67.5 M1 FT their (iii)
3 2
their 78 + 10.5 = 88.5 [m] A1FT

15
Cambridge International Examinations
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/11

Paper 1 May/June 2016
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
16
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2016 0606 11
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) −27 B1
(ii) 9 − 8k = 0 M1 for use of discriminant with a complete

method to get to k =
9
k= A1
8
dy
Or = 4x − 3 M1 for a complete method to get to k =
dx
dy 3
when =0 , x=
dx 4
9 A1
so k =
8
Or completing the square

2
 3 9
y = 2 x −  + k − M1 for a complete method to get to k =
 4 8
9
k= A1
8
2 (a) 2 ( ) =2 ( )
4 3 x −1 3 x+2
3
( x + 2)
or 4 ( ) = 4 2
2 3 x −1
4
( 3 x −1) B1 B1 for a correct statement
or 8 3 = 8x+2
3
( x + 2)
or 163 x −1 = 16 4
M1 for equating indices
10
leading to x = cao A1
9
(b) 5 B1
p=
3
q = −2 B1

17
3 On x-axis, 2 x 2 − 7 = 1 M1 for equating to 1

x=2 A1
dy 4x
= B1
dx 2 x 2 − 7
dy
When x = 2, =8
dx
1
Gradient of normal = −
8
1
Equation of normal y = − ( x − 2) M1 for attempt at perpendicular through their
8
( 2, 0 ) , must be using y = 0
Required form x + 8 y − 2 = 0 A1 must be equated to zero with integer
coefficients
 7 −2 
4 (a) A2 =   B1
 −3 6 
 1 −2  M1 for their A 2 − 2B
A 2 − 2B =  
 −5 2 A1
(b)  4 1  x   1
   =  
 10 3  y   1
 x  1  3 −1 1 M1 for pre-multiplication by their inverse
so   =   
 y  2  −10 4 1 matrix
DM1 DM1for attempt at matrix multiplication
 x   1
leading to   =  
 y   −3 
x =1 A1 Allow in matrix form
y = −3 A1
d  e4 x  d  e4 x
 4x
5 (i)

dx  4
− xe 4 x  = e 4 x −

(( )
x × 4e 4 x + e 4 x ) B1 for 
dx  4
=e

M1 for attempt to differentiate a product
A1 for a correct product
= − 4 xe 4 x A1 for correct final answer
ln 2
(ii) ln 2 1  e4 x  1  e4 x 
− xe 4 x  , must
∫
4x
xe dx = −  − xe 4 x  B1FT FT for use of their ×
0 4 4 0 p  4 
be numerical p, but ≠ 0
1   16  1 B1 for e 4ln 2 = 16
= −   − 16ln 2  −  M1 for correct use of limits, must be an integral
4  4  4
of the correct form
15 A1
= 4ln 2 −
16

18
6 (i) 2 − 5 < f ( x) ≤ 2 B2 B1 for ≤ 2

B1 for 2 − 5< or awrt –0.24
Must be using f, f(x) or y, 2 − 5< , if not
then B1 max
(ii) M1 for a correct method to find the inverse

2
f −1 ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) − 5 A1
Domain 2 − 5< x ≤ 2 B1 Must be using the correct variables for the B
Range y or −5 ≤ f −1 ( x ) < 0 B1 marks
(iii) 4
fg ( x ) = f  
 x
M1 for correct order of functions
4 DM1 for solution of equation
=2− +5
x
leading to x = −4 A1
7 (i) Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1

4.5 2.4
= B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sinα
leading to α = 29.7 o (allow ±0.1 ) B1
Direction is 82.1o to the bank, B1
upstream(allow ±0.1o )
(ii) 4.5 2.4 vr

= = B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sin 29.7 sin82.1
leading to vr = 4.8 B1 for resultant velocity
M1 for attempt to find AB and hence the time
taken
80.78
time taken = = 16.8 A1
4.8
Alternative method:
Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1
4.52 = 2.42 + vr2 − ( 2 × 2.4 × vr cos 68.2 ) B1 for correct use of the cosine rule
Use of sine rule to obtain angle and B1 for use of the sine rule
direction to obtain direction is 82.1o to the B1 for α = 29.7 o
bank, upstream B1 for 82.1o

taken
80.78 A1
Use of time taken = = 16.8
4.8

19
4
8 (i) y−6=− ( x + 8) M1 for a correct method
12
( 3 y + x = 10 ) A1 allow unsimplified
(ii) y − 7 = 3 ( x + 1) DM1 for attempt at a perpendicular line using

( y = 3x + 10 ) ( −1, 7 )
A1 allow unsimplified
(iii) point of intersection ( −2, 4 ) which is the M1 for attempt to find the point of intersection
midpoint of AB using simultaneous equations
M1 for attempt to find midpoint
A1 for all correct
Alternative method:
Midpoint ( −2, 4 ) M1 for attempt to find midpoint
Verification that this point lies on CP. M1 for full verification
A1 for all correct
(iv) CP = 10 or 3.16 B1
(v) 1
Area = × 10 × 4 10 M1 for correct method using CP
2
= 20 A1 for 19.9 − 20.1

20
9 (i) 2cos x cot x = cot x + 2 cos x

cos x cos x cos x
2cos x +1 = + 2cos x M1 for use of cot x = for both terms
sin x sin x sin x
2cos 2 x + sin x = cos x + 2cos x sin x DM1 for multiplication throughout by sin x
2 cos 2 x − 2 cos x sin x = cos x − sin x
2cos x ( cos x − sin x ) = cos x − sin x DM1 for attempt to factorise
( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0 A1 for completely correct solution www
Alternative method:
a cos 2 x − a cos x sin x − b cos x M1 for expansion of RHS
+ b sin x = 0
a cos x cot x − a cos x − b cot x + b = 0 DM1 for division by sin x
DM1 for comparing like terms to obtain both a
and b
a = 2, b = 1 A1 for both correct www
(ii) ( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0

1
cos x =
, tan x = 1 M1 for either
2
π π A1,A1 A1 for each, penalise extra solutions within
x= ,x=
3 4 the range by withholding the last A mark
Alternative method:
( 2cos x − 1)( cot x − 1) = 0
1
Leading to cos x = , tan x = 1 M1 for attempt to factorise the original equation
2 and attempt to solve
x= ,x=
10 (i) f ( −2 ) = −32 − 2k + p = 0 M1 for attempt at f ( −2 )

 1  12 M1 1
f ′  = + k = 0 for attempt at f ′  
2 4 2
leading to k = −3 and p = 26 A1,A1 A1 for each
(ii) p
B1FT FT for their
2
( x + 2 ) ( 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13) B1 all correct
(iii) Showing that 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13 = 0 has M1, M1 for a valid attempt at solution of

no real roots equation leading to no solution or
consideration of the discriminant
so x = −2 only www A1

21
11 (i) AB = 2r sin θ B1
2 2 2
or r + r − 2r cos 2θ
r sin 2θ
or
π 
sin  − θ 
2 
r sin 2θ
or
cos θ
(ii) 2r sin θ + 2rθ = 20 M1 for use of (i) + arc length = 20, oe

10
r= A1 must be convinced
θ + sin θ
(iii) dr 10 (1 + cos θ ) M1 for a correct attempt to differentiate

=− A2,1,0 –1 each error
dθ (θ + sin θ )2
π dr
When θ = , = −17.8 A1 allow awrt −17.8
6 dθ
(iv) dr
= 15 B1 may be implied
dt
dθ dr dr 15
M1 for use of
= ÷ their (iii)
dt dt dθ
dθ
= −0.842 A1 allow −0.84 or −0.843
dt

22

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
23
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (a) Y ⊂ X or Y ⊆ X only B1
Y ∩ Z = ∅ or { } only B1
(b) (i) (ii)
B1
B1
2 (i) 20 5 B3 B1 for each correct term – must be integers

32 − +
x x2
20  their ( −20 )
(ii) ( 3 × 32 ) +  − 
× 4 x  = 16 M1 for ( 3 × their 32 ) + 

× 4x 
 x   x 
A1
Accept 16x o
 6 B1 may be implied by further correct working

3 (i) b−c = 
 −2 
M1 for one correct attempt at using the modulus
2
4 + y = 36 + 4
y = ±6 A1
(ii) µ + 4 = 2λ or −4 µ + 24 = 7λ B1 for one correct equation in µ and λ

µ − 4 = −λ or 8µ − 8 = λ B1 for a second correct equation in µ and λ
4 8
leading to µ = , λ = oe DB1 for both, must have both previous B marks
3 3
allow 1.33 and 2.67 or better

24
4 (4 + 5 ) x + (2 − 5 ) x −1 = 0
2 You must be convinced that a calculator is
not being used.
( ) ( 2 − 5 ) − 4 ( 4 + 5 ) ( −1)
2
− 2− 5 ±
x= M1 for use of quadratic formula (allow one sign
2(4 + 5 ) error), allow b 2 = 9 − 4 5
A1 all correct
x=
( )
− 2 − 5 ± 9 − 4 5 + 16 + 4 5
DM1 for attempt to simplify the discriminant
(
2 4+ 5 ) (minimum of 4 terms must be seen in
discriminant, 2 terms involving √5 and 2
constant terms)
=
(
− 2− 5 +5 )
(
2 4+ 5 )
3+ 5 3+ 5 3+ 5
= A1 for or , ignore negative
(
2 4+ 5 ) (
2 4+ 5 ) 8+ 2 5
solution if included
=
(3 + 5 )( 4 − 5 ) M1 for attempt to rationalise an expression of the
2 ( 4 + 5 )( 4 − 5 ) a±b 5
form as part of their solution of the
c±d 5
quadratic
7+ 5 Must obtain an integer denominator
=
22 A1
Final A1 can only be awarded if all previous
marks have been obtained
5 (i) (1 − cosθ )(1 + secθ )

1 cosθ 1
= 1 − cosθ + − M1 M1 for expansion and use of secθ =
cosθ cosθ cos θ
= sec θ − cos θ consistently, allow one sign error
1
= − cos θ
cos θ
1 − cos 2 θ
= DM1 for attempt at a single fraction, dependent on
cos θ first M1
sin 2 θ
= A1
cos θ
= sin θ tan θ www A1

25
Alternative method:
cosθ + 1 
(1 − cosθ )  
M1 for attempt at a single fraction for second factor
 cosθ  1
and use of secθ =
1 − cos 2 θ cos θ
= DM1 for expansion
cos θ
sin 2 θ
= A1
cos θ
= sin θ tan θ www A1
(ii) sin θ tan θ = sin θ

sin θ ( tan θ − 1) = 0
π π
tan θ = 1, θ = , allow 0.785 or better B1 for θ = from tan θ = 1
4 4
sin θ = 0, θ = 0, π or 3.14 or better B1 for θ = 0 from sin θ = 0
B1 for θ = π from sin θ = 0
1
6 d  3x 
 e ( 4 x + 1) 2 
dx  
1
1 −
1 1
for re3 x ( 4 x + 1)
−
=e × 4 ( 4 x + 1) 2 + 3e3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2
3x B1 2 must be part of a sum,
2 1 1
r= or 2 or × 4
2 2
1
B1 for se3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2 must be part of a sum, s is 1
or 3
2e3 x 1
= 1
+ 3e3 x ( 4 x + 1) 2 B1 for all correct, allow unsimplified
( 4 x + 1) 2
e3 x e3 x
= 1 (
2 + 12 x + 3) DM1 for 1 ( a + bx ) , dependent on first 2 B
( 4 x + 1) 2 ( 4 x + 1) 2
marks , must be using a correct method,
e 3x collecting terms in the numerator correctly
= 1 (12 x + 5) A1
( 4 x + 1) 2
1 π
7 (i) cos3x = , x = or 0.349, 20o , M1 for correct attempt to solve the trigonometric
2 9 equation
allow 0.35 A1
π 
(ii) B  , 3  or (1.05, 3) , 60o , 3
3 
( ) B1B1 B1 for each, must be in correct position or in
terms of x = and y =

26
π
π
 2 3
(iii)
∫ π 1−
9
3 2cos3x dx =  x − sin 3x 
 3 π
M1 for x ± a sin 3 x attempt to integrate at least one
9 term
A1 for correct integration
π π 2 3 
= −  −  ×  DM1 for correct use of limits from (i) and (ii), must
3  9  3 2   be in radians
2π 3
= + oe or 1.28 A1
9 3
8 (i) lg y = x 2 lg b + lg A
lg b = ±0.21 B1 for lg b = ±0.21 may be implied
−0.21
b = 0.617 allow 0.62, 10 B1
lg A = 0.94 allow 0.93 to 0.95 B1
A = 8.71 allow awrt 8.5 to 8.9 B1
Alternative method
5.37 or 100.73 = Ab
B1 for both equations, allow correct to 2 sf
1.259 or 100.1 = Ab 4
b3 = 10 −0.63 B1
b = 0.617 allow 0.62, 10 −0.21 B1
A = 8.71 allow awrt 8.5 to 8.9 B1
2
(ii) x = 1.5, x 2 = 2.25 M1 for correct use of graph y = theirA × theirb1.5
y = 2.93 , allow awrt 2.9 or 3.0

(
or lg y = lg theirA + 1.52 lg theirb )
A1
x2
(iii) lg y = 0.301, or 2 = '8.71( 0.617 ) ' M1 for correct use of graph to read off x 2
x2
2 = theirA ( theirb ) or
lg 2 = ( lg theirb ) x 2 + lg ( theirA )
x = 1.74 , allow 3 or awrt 1.7, 1.8 A1
1
2 1
9 (i) y= ( 3x + 10 ) 2 ( +c ) B1 for p ( 3 x + 10 ) 2 where p is a constant
3
2 1
B1 for ( 3x + 10 ) 2 oe unsimplified
3
 4
passes through  2, −  , so c = −4 M1 for attempt to find c, must have attempt to
 3 integrate, must have the first B1
2 1
y = ( 3 x + 10 ) 2 − 4 oe A1
3

27
(ii) When x = 5 ,
2
y=− B1
3
perpendicular gradient = −5 B1
M1 for attempt at the normal using their

perpendicular gradient and their y value (but not
4 5
y = − or − ).
2 3 3
Equation of normal: y + = −5 ( x − 5 ) A1
3
5 5
When y = − , DM1 for use of y = − in their normal equation to
3 3
get as far as x = ...
x = 5.2 oe A1
10 (i) Area: 20 = πx 2 + xy B1
2
20 − πx
y= B1
x
P = 2πx + 2 x + 2 y
 20  M1 for attempt to use perimeter and obtain in terms
= 2πx + 2 x + 2  − πx 
 x  of x only
40
= 2x + A1 all steps seen, www AG
x
Alternative method:
20 = πx 2 + xy B1
P = 2πx + 2 y + 2 x
2
x
(
= πx 2 + xy + 2 x) M1 for attempt to use perimeter and write in
πx 2 + xy
x
2
= ( 20 ) +2x B1 for replacing πx 2 + xy with 20
x
40 A1 all steps seen, www AG
= 2x +
x

28
dP 40
(ii) =2− 2 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dP
When =0, DM1 for equating to zero and attempt to solve at least
dx
as far as x 2 =
x=2 5 allow 4.47, 20 A1

leading to P = 8 5 , allow 17.9 A1
2
d P 80
= , always positive so a A1 for this statement or use of gradient inspection
dx 2 x3
either side of correct x
minimum
11 (a) (i) Distance = area under graph M1 for attempt to find the area, one correct area
seen ( triangle, rectangle or trapezium) as part of
a sum.
= 1275 A1
(ii) deceleration is 1.5 oe B1
for a straight line between ( 0,0 ) and (10,60 )

100 y
(b) 90 B1
80
70
B1FT FT a straight line between (10, 60 ) and

60
50
 10 
40
( 20, 90 ) , a displacement vector   from their

30
20
10
x
 30 
(10, their 60 )
5 10 15 20
(c) (i) e 2t is always positive or oe B1
(ii) a = 8e 2t M1 for attempt to differentiate, must be of the form

3 pe2t , equate to 12 and solve.
e 2t =
2
1 3 3 1 3
t = ln , ln or ln1.5 A1 Allow fractions equivalent to
2 2 2 2 2
0.5
(iii) s =  2e 2t + 6t  M1 for attempt to integrate to get qe 2t + 6t
0.4
A1 all correct
(
= ( 2e + 3) − 2e0.8 + 2.4 ) DM1 for correct use of limits or considering distances
( = 8.436 − 6.851) separately, ignore attempts at c
= 1.59 , allow 1.58 A1

29

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
30
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) −27 B1
(ii) 9 − 8k = 0 M1 for use of discriminant with a complete

method to get to k =
9
k= A1
8
dy
Or = 4x − 3 M1 for a complete method to get to k =
dx
dy 3
when =0 , x=
dx 4
9 A1
so k =
8
Or completing the square

2
 3 9
y = 2 x −  + k − M1 for a complete method to get to k =
 4 8
9
k= A1
8
2 ( ) =2 ( )
2 (a) 4 3 x −1 3 x+2
3
( x + 2)
or 4 ( ) = 4 2
2 3 x −1
4
( 3 x −1) B1 B1 for a correct statement
or 8 3 = 8x+2
3
( x + 2)
or 163 x −1 = 16 4
M1 for equating indices
10
leading to x = cao A1
9
5
(b) p= B1
3
q = −2 B1

31
3 On x-axis, 2 x 2 − 7 = 1 M1 for equating to 1

x=2 A1
dy 4x
= B1
dx 2 x 2 − 7
dy
When x = 2, =8
dx
1
Gradient of normal = −
8
1
Equation of normal y = − ( x − 2) M1 for attempt at perpendicular through their
8
( 2, 0 ) , must be using y = 0
Required form x + 8 y − 2 = 0 A1 must be equated to zero with integer
coefficients
 7 −2 
4 (a) A2 =   B1
 −3 6 
 1 −2  M1 for their A 2 − 2B
A 2 − 2B =  
 −5 2 A1
(b)  4 1  x   1
   =  
 10 3  y   1
 x  1  3 −1 1 M1 for pre-multiplication by their inverse
so   =   
 y  2  −10 4 1 matrix
DM1 DM1for attempt at matrix multiplication
 x   1
leading to   =  
 y   −3 
x =1 A1 Allow in matrix form
y = −3 A1
d  e4 x  d  e4 x
 4x
5 (i)

dx  4
− xe 4 x  = e 4 x −

(( )
x × 4e 4 x + e 4 x ) B1 for 
dx  4
=e

M1 for attempt to differentiate a product
A1 for a correct product
= − 4 xe 4 x A1 for correct final answer
ln 2
ln 2 1  e4 x  1  e4 x 
− xe 4 x  , must
∫
4x
(ii) xe dx = −  − xe 4 x  B1FT FT for use of their ×
0 4 4 0 p  4 
be numerical p, but ≠ 0
1   16  1 B1 for e 4ln 2 = 16
= −   − 16ln 2  −  M1 for correct use of limits, must be an integral
4  4  4
of the correct form
15
= 4ln 2 − A1
16

32
6 (i) 2 − 5 < f ( x) ≤ 2 B2 B1 for ≤ 2

B1 for 2 − 5< or awrt –0.24
Must be using f, f(x) or y, 2 − 5< , if not
then B1 max
(ii) M1 for a correct method to find the inverse

2
f −1 ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) − 5 A1
Domain 2 − 5< x ≤ 2 B1 Must be using the correct variables for the B
Range y or −5 ≤ f −1 ( x ) < 0 B1 marks
4
(iii) fg ( x ) = f  
 x
M1 for correct order of functions
4 DM1 for solution of equation
=2− +5
x
leading to x = −4 A1
7 (i) Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1

4.5 2.4
= B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sinα
leading to α = 29.7 o (allow ±0.1 ) B1
Direction is 82.1o to the bank, B1
upstream(allow ±0.1o )
(ii) 4.5 2.4 vr

= = B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sin 29.7 sin82.1
taken
80.78
time taken = = 16.8 A1
4.8
Alternative method:
Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1
4.52 = 2.42 + vr2 − ( 2 × 2.4 × vr cos 68.2 ) B1 for correct use of the cosine rule
Use of sine rule to obtain angle and B1 for use of the sine rule
direction to obtain direction is 82.1o to the B1 for α = 29.7 o
bank, upstream B1 for 82.1o

taken
80.78 A1
Use of time taken = = 16.8
4.8

33
4
8 (i) y−6=− ( x + 8) M1 for a correct method
12
( 3 y + x = 10 ) A1 allow unsimplified
(ii) y − 7 = 3 ( x + 1) DM1 for attempt at a perpendicular line using

( y = 3x + 10 ) ( −1, 7 )
(iii) point of intersection ( −2, 4 ) which is the M1 for attempt to find the point of intersection
midpoint of AB using simultaneous equations
M1 for attempt to find midpoint
A1 for all correct
Alternative method:
Midpoint ( −2, 4 ) M1 for attempt to find midpoint
Verification that this point lies on CP. M1 for full verification
A1 for all correct
(iv) CP = 10 or 3.16 B1
(v) 1 for correct method using CP

Area = × 10 × 4 10 M1
2
= 20 A1 for 19.9 − 20.1

34
9 (i) 2cos x cot x = cot x + 2 cos x

cos x cos x cos x
2cos x +1 = + 2cos x M1 for use of cot x = for both terms
sin x sin x sin x
2cos 2 x + sin x = cos x + 2cos x sin x DM1 for multiplication throughout by sin x
2 cos 2 x − 2 cos x sin x = cos x − sin x
2cos x ( cos x − sin x ) = cos x − sin x DM1 for attempt to factorise
( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0 A1 for completely correct solution www
Alternative method:
a cos 2 x − a cos x sin x − b cos x M1 for expansion of RHS
+ b sin x = 0
a cos x cot x − a cos x − b cot x + b = 0 DM1 for division by sin x
DM1 for comparing like terms to obtain both a
and b
a = 2, b = 1 A1 for both correct www
(ii) ( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0

1
cos x =
, tan x = 1 M1 for either
2
x= ,x=
Alternative method:
( 2cos x − 1)( cot x − 1) = 0
1
Leading to cos x = , tan x = 1 M1 for attempt to factorise the original equation
2 and attempt to solve
x= ,x=
10 (i) f ( −2 ) = −32 − 2k + p = 0 M1 for attempt at f ( −2 )

 1  12 1
f ′  = + k = 0 M1 for attempt at f ′  
2 4 2
leading to k = −3 and p = 26 A1,A1 A1 for each
(ii) p
B1FT FT for their
2
( x + 2 ) ( 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13) B1 all correct
(iii) Showing that 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13 = 0 has M1, M1 for a valid attempt at solution of

no real roots equation leading to no solution or
consideration of the discriminant
so x = −2 only www A1

35
11 (i) AB = 2r sin θ B1
2 2 2
or r + r − 2r cos 2θ
r sin 2θ
or
π 
sin  − θ 
2 
r sin 2θ
or
cos θ
(ii) 2r sin θ + 2rθ = 20 M1 for use of (i) + arc length = 20, oe

10
r= A1 must be convinced
θ + sin θ
(iii) dr 10 (1 + cos θ ) M1 for a correct attempt to differentiate

=− A2,1,0 –1 each error
dθ (θ + sin θ )2
π dr
When θ = , = −17.8 A1 allow awrt −17.8
6 dθ
(iv) dr
= 15 B1 may be implied
dt
dθ dr dr 15
M1 for use of
= ÷ their (iii)
dt dt dθ
dθ
= −0.842 A1 allow −0.84 or −0.843
dt

36

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
37
Pag
P ge 2 Mar S hem
M k Sch me
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S bus Pape
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Cam
C mb
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(b) (
(i) h∈P B1 w {m, a, t , h, s} foor P
Alllow
(iii) n ∩ Q) = 2
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(iiii) { t, h,
h s}
s B1
3 (
(i) −2 B1
(
(ii) −n B1
lg
g5 llg 220 − lg
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( )
(iii) = [(llg y)2 ] or = [((lg y )2 ] M
M1 On
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w use
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(iv) [log 6x2 = [lo
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38
π
4 (i) isw B1
3
1  π
(ii) [Area triangle ABC =] × 102 × sin  their  M1 seen or implied by 25 3 or 43.3(0...)
2  3
oe
1 π 25π
[Area 1 sector = ] × 52 × their oe M1 seen or implied by or 13.0(8...)
2 3 6
their 60° or 13.09
or π × 52 ×
360
Complete correct plan M1 e.g. their triangle – 3(their sector)
25π
4.03(1...) or 25 3 − isw A1 Units not required
2
5 (a) 8 (×
7+ 5 ) and attempt to M1
( 7− 5) ( 7+ 5)
multiply
56 + 40
oe A1 not from wrong working
2
14 + 10 A1
(b) q2 + 4q 3 + 12 soi B1
28 = q 2 + 12 oe M1 can be implied by 4 and 16 or –4 and

–16
q = 4, −4 p = 16, −16 A1 all values
2
6 (i) 4 ( x + 1) − 9 B3,2, one mark for each of p, q, r correct in
1,0 a correctly formatted expression;
allow correct equivalent values;
If B0 then SC2 for 4 ( x + 1) − 9 or

SC1 for correct 3 values seen in
incorrect format e.g. 4 ( x + 1x ) − 9 or
( )
4 x2 + 1 − 9
or for a correct completed square form
of the original expression in a
different but correct format. e.g.
2
2( 2x + 2 ) − 9

39
(ii) (−1, 9) B2FT B1FT (–q , –r) r < 0 for each correct
coordinate
(iii) 10
9 B1 Correct symmetric W shape with
8 cusps on x-axis
7
6 B1 y-intercept marked at 5 only or coords
5 indicated on graph
4
3 B1 x-intercepts marked at –2.5 and 0.5
2 only x-axis or coords indicated on
1 graph or close by
−2.5 -1 0.5
7 (i) (a) q–p B1
(b) 2q – 2p or 2 ( q − p ) B1
(ii) The points are collinear oe B1

PQ is a (scalar) multiple of QR and they B1 Condone PQ is parallel to QR and …
have a point in common. oe

(iii) [ OR =] 4i – 3j oe soi B1
42 + (−3) 2 (=5) M1 condone 42 + 32 ; may be implied by

correct answer or correct FT answer
1
( 4i – 3j) oe A1
5
a 4 + 4a 3b + 6a 2b 2 + 4ab3 + b 4 final answer B2,1,0 −1 each error/omission

8 (a) (i)
2
2  1 
(ii) 6 ( 2 x )   soi M1 Could be in full expansion
 5x 
24
or 0.96 isw A1 Must be explicitly identified
25
1  n(n − 1)(n − 2)  5n
(b)  = soi leading to a M1 Must attempt to expand and remove
8 6  12 fractions
cubic or quadratic ( n 2 − 3n − 18 = 0 )
Solves their quadratic [(n – 6)(n + 3)] M1 must have come from a valid attempt
[n =] 6 only, not from wrong working A1 Must be n if labelled

40
9 (a) a=2 b = 4 c = −2 B3 B1 for each correct value
(b) (i)
3 B3,2,1, sinusoidal curve
0
2 symmetrical about y-axis
1
clear intent to have amplitude of 2
2 cycles
-1
If not fully correct max B2
π π π π π π
(ii) − , − , , , − , cao B2 B1 for any 4 correct
2 6 6 2 3 3
2
10 (a) (i) 2 × 4! or × 5! oe M1
5
48 A1
5 5!
(ii) P3 or or 5 × 4 × 3 oe M1
2!
60 A1
(b) (i) 4 × 2[!] × 3oe M1 Correct first step implied by a correct

product of two elements
24 A1
(ii) 3! or 3 × 3 seen M1
18 A1
5
3x 2 2 x 2
11 (i) − ( +c ) isw B1+B1
2 5
(ii) (9, 0) oe B1 Not just x = 9
(iii) Substitute (3, 9) into both lines 27 − 3 × 3

B1 3 × 3 = 9 and =9
2
Or solves simultaneously (6x = 27 – 3x oe) to
get x = 3, y = 9

41
1 81
(iv) [ Area AOB =] × 9 × 9 oe ( or 40.5) M1 Uses their (ii). May split into 2
2 2 triangles (13.5 and 27). May integrate.
Must be a complete method.
 3(9) 2 2(9) 5 2 
their  −  − [ 0] (= 24.3) M1 lower limit may be omitted but must
 2 5  be correct if seen
81 243
their − their M1 must be from genuine attempts at area
2 10 of triangle and area under curve
16.2 A1
 dy  2 ( x − 1) − ( 2 x − 5 ) du dv
12 (i)  dx = M1A1 Allow slips in and but must
  ( x − 1)2 dx dx
be explicit.
Allow ( x − 1)2 = x 2 − 2 x + 1
− 12 isw B1
−12 x 2 + 14 x − 5
ALT using y =
x −1
−24x + 14 B1
2
 dy  ( x − 1)( −24 x + 14) − ( −12 x + 14 x − 5)
 dx = M1
  ( x − 1) 2
A1FT FT on their derivative of 3 term
quadratic
 d2 y  −3
(ii)  2 =  k ( x − 1) M1 No additional terms
 dx 
k = − 6 isw A1

42
 3 
(iii) their  2
− 12 = 0 and find a value for x M1 12 x 2 −24x + 9 = 0 oe
 ( x − 1)  (2x − 3)(2x − 1) = 0 oe
x = 0.5 and x = 1.5 A1
y = 2 and y = −22 A1 if A0 A0 then A1 for a correct

(x, y) pair
−6  −6 
> 0 therefore min when x = 0.5 oe B1 or  3
=  48 therefore min when
(−0.5)3  (−0.5) 
x = 0.5 oe
−6  −6 
< 0 therefore max when x = 1.5 oe B1 or  3
=  − 48 therefore max
(0.5)3  (0.5) 
when x = 1.5 oe
M1A1 is possible from other methods

43

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
44
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) (2k)2 – 4 (1)(4k – 3) [< 0] M1 clear attempt at b2 – 4ac

Correct completion to given inequality A1
k 2 − 4k + 3 < 0 isw
(ii) Critical values 1 and 3 soi M1 May be implied by incorrect inequalities

1 < k < 3 as final answer A1
2 (i) Clear attempt at quotient rule or M1 condone omission of brackets

equivalent product rule
 dy  14
 dx =  A1 allow recovery from bracketing errors or
( 3 − x )2 omissions if implied in correct work to the
 dy  14 correct answer
or  =  2 cao
 dx  x − 6 x + 9
or correct simplified equivalent
(ii) [y = 9] x = 2 B1
0.07  dy  0.07  dy 
≈  their  oe M1 condone =  their 
δx  dx x=2  δx  dx x = 2 
0.005 oe A1 not from wrong working;
answer only does not score
3 Any one of: M2 M1 for  6C0 × 7C3

 6C0 × 7C3 + 6C1 × 7C2 or 6C1 × 7C2
 
or 35 + 126 or 13C3 − 6C2 × 7C1
or 13C3 − 6C2 × 7C1 − 6C3 or 13C3 − 6C3
or 286 – 105 – 20
or 6C2 × 7C1 + 6C3
or for the numerical equivalent of one of
these calculations
161 A1 If M0 then B3 for answer only of 161

45
4 (i) 2(2)3 − 3(2) 2 + 2q + 56 = 0 with one B1 allow for only 16 – 12 + 2q + 56 = 0

correct interim step leading to q = −30 q = −30
NB = 0 must be seen
or may be implied by e.g. −60 = 2q or
60 = −2q;
or convincingly showing
2(2)3 − 3(2) 2 − 30(2) + 56 = 0 ; allow for only
16 – 12 + 2(−30) + 56 = 0
or correct synthetic division at least as far as

2 2 −3 q 56
4 2 2q + 4
2 1 q+2 0
then q = −30
(ii) 2 x 2 + x − 28 B2 B1 for any two terms correct

( x − 2 )( 2 x − 7 )( x + 4 ) M1 For factorising the correct equation;
condone = 0; condone ( 2 x − 7 )( x + 4 ) only
for M1 but for A1 must see all 3 factors in
 7
this part; do not allow  x − 
 2
x = 2, x = −4, x = 3.5 oe A1 not from wrong working;

answers only do not score
5 (i) (2, 8) B1, B1
their 8 − 0
(ii) = −2 or better M1 Condone
their 2 − p their 8 − 0 −1
= oe
their 2 − p their gradient AB
[p =] 6 A1

46
(iii) [ MB =] ( 6 − their 2 )2 + (10 − their8)2 M1 implied by [ MB =] 20 or

soi 1 1
1 1 2 2  2 AB =  2 80 e.g. 4.47,
or  AB =  ( 6 − −2 ) + (10 − 6 )
2 2
soi
or or [ MC =] 80 or e.g. 8.94
2 2 or 63.4° or equivalents
[ MC =] (their 2 − their p ) + ( their 8 − 0 )
soi
8
or tan[...] = soi
4
or
4.47 2 = 8.942 + 102 − 2(8.94)(10) cos[...]
or 8.942 = 102 + 102 − 2(10)(10) cos[...]
 20   80 
sin −1   oe soi M1 or cos −1  
 10   10 
 20 
or tan −1  
 80 
4
or tan −1  
8
8
or 90 − tan −1  
4
or equivalent complete correct method;
implies first M1
26.56 to 26.6° A1 Not from wrong working

or 0.4636 to 0.464 rads cao
6 (i) Valid explanation B1 e.g. arc length is greater than the radius
or 7 is greater than 5
(ii) 7 = 5θ M1
θ = 1.4 oe A1 implies M1
1 2
(iii) × 5 × their1.4 oe M1
2
17.5oe A1

47
1 2
(iv) [ triangle area = ] × 5 × sin their1.4 M1 may be embedded in a difference calculation
2
or 12.3 to 12.32
1
or for [ × base × height=]
2
1
× 6.4[4...] × 3.8[2...] oe
2
5.18 to 5.2 inclusive A1 implies M1
 12 15   4 2 
7 (i)  +  soi M1 if no method shown, may be implied by their
 9 6  1 3 answer with at least 2 correct elements
 16 17 
  A1
 10 9 
(ii) detA = 4 × 2 – 3 × 5 = −7 B1 allow for e.g.

or detB = 4 × 3 – 2 × 1= 10 (4 × 2 – 3 × 5) × ( 4 × 3 – 2 × 1) = −70
or detA = 8 – 15 = −7
or detB = 12 – 2= 10
 21 23 
AB =   B2 or B1 for two elements correct
 14 12 
det(AB) = 21 × 12 – 23 × 14 = −70 B1 allow for
det(AB) = 252 – 322 = −70
For full marks must conclude that

detAB = detA × detB
or show the product –7 × 10 = –70
otherwise max 3 marks
1  12 −23 
(iii) × their   isw B2 correct or correct FT;
their det AB  −14 21 FT their AB and their non-zero det AB;
their AB must be an attempt at a matrix

16 10 
product e.g.  
3 6
1  
B1 for × their  
their det AB  
 12 −23 
or for k × their  
 −14 21 

48
8 5 3 M1 allow even after incorrect rearrangement of

Eliminates y e.g. 4 + + =0 the equation of the curve (dependent on
15 x + 10 x
or eliminates x resulting equation still in terms of x and y);
5 3 y + 10
e.g. 4 + + =0 condone substitution of e.g.
y ( y − 10) 15
15
Rearrange to a 3-term quadratic M1 condone sign slips / arithmetic slips

60 x 2 + 90 x + 30 = 0 oe A1
or 4 y 2 + 10 y − 50 = 0 oe
Factorise or solve 3-term quadratic M1

1 1
x = − , x = −1 isw A1 or y = 2 , y = −5
2 2
1 1
y = 2 , y = −5 isw A1 or x = − , x = −1
2 2
If final A marks not awarded then A1 for a

correct x, y pair
x2 1
9 (a) + x − (+ c) isw B3 B1 for each term
2 x
x2 x −1
allow +x+ ( + c) isw for B3
2 −1
(b) (i) k cos(5 x + π) where k < 0 M1

cos(5 x + π)
or
5
− cos(5 x + π) A1
(+ c)
5
− cos(5(0) + π) − cos(5( − π 5 ) + π)
(ii) − M1 correct substitution of the given limits into
5 5
their expression of the form k cos ( 5 x + π ) ,
− cos(π)  − cos(0) 
or −  dep on M1 in (b)(i)
5  5 
0.4 oe A1 answer only does not score
10 (a) 2 = p − q and 14 = 4 p − 2q oe M1
p=5 A1
q=3 A1
(b) Factorise 102 x − 2(10 x ) − 24 [= 0] M1 or applies the formula or completes the

2
or factorise u − 2u − 24 [= 0] square
10x = 6 A1 ignore 10x = −4 for this mark

x = lg6 cao as final answer A1 or exact equivalent

49
x +1
(c) = 23 oe www M2 combines logs and anti-logs
x or B1 for one correct log move
 x +1
e.g. log 2  =3
 x 
or log 2 ( x + 1) − log 2 ( x ) = log 2 8
or log 2 ( x + 1) − log 2 ( x ) = 3log 2 2
1
x= or 0.143 or 0.1428 to 0.1429 A1
7
11 (a) Valid method M1 Completing the square as far as

2
 1
e.g. constant −  x − 
 2
or calculus as far as 1 − 2x = 0
or finding roots x = 0 and x = 1and using

symmetry soi
1
when x = A1 Implies M1 if not clearly from wrong
2
working
1 B1
[greatest value =]
4
(b) Valid comment B1 Allow e.g. a sketch with a comment

e.g. when x ≥ 1, f ′ is always such as the curve is one-one [when x ≥ 1]
decreasing 1
or e.g. the curve is one-one when x >
2
(c) (i) k(10) = 8 or 5 + 10 − 1 = 8 or stating M1 or [hk( x) =] lg(7 + x − 1)

h(8)
h(8) = 1 or lg(8 + 2) = 1 cao A1 [hk(10) =] lg(7 + 10 − 1) = 1
(ii) ( y − 5 )2 = x − 1 M1
2
or ( x − 5 ) = y − 1
2
k −1 ( x) = ( x − 5) + 1 isw A1
−1 2
or k ( x) = x − 10 x + 26 isw
5 < x < 15 B1, B1 B1for 5 < x oe and B1for x < 15 oe
allow (5, 15); one mark for each limit of the

interval;
if B0 then SC1 for 5 x 15 or ‘5 to 15’ or

[5, 15] etc.
1 < k −1 ( x) < 101 B1 allow (1, 101)

50
12 (i) 8(1 − cos 2 A) + 2cos A = 7 or better B1

Solves or factorises their 3-term M1
quadratic in cosA
60, 104.477... rounded or truncated to A2 with no extras in range;

1 dp or more; not from clearly wrong working but allow
recovery from minor slips
or A1 for either, ignoring extras
1
(ii) sin(3B + 1) = 0.4 soi B1 may be implied by = 2.5
sin(3B + 1)
[3B + 1 =] 0.41 or better M1 implies B1
0.577, 1.9[0], 2.67 A2 with no extras in range;

or 0.57669..., 1.89823... , 2.67108... or A1 for any one correct ignoring extras
rounded or truncated to 4 or more sf
If M0 then B2 for all 3 correct angles found
or B1 for 1 or 2 correct angles found

51

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
52
Pag
P ge 2 Mar S hem
M k Sch me
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S bus Pape
P er
Cam
C mb
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GC E–M
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23
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w ich h roound to o
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follow thrrou ughh affterr errrorr
isw
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nesteed
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(b) (
(i) h∈P B1 w {m, a, t , h, s} foor P
Alllow
(iii) n ∩ Q) = 2
n(P caao B1
(iiii) { t, h,
h s}
s B1
3 (
(i) −2 B1
(
(ii) −n B1
lg
g5 llg 220 − lg
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( )
(iii) = [(llg y)2 ] or = [((lg y )2 ] M
M1 On
ne log
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53
π
4 (i) isw B1
3
1  π
(ii) [Area triangle ABC =] × 102 × sin  their  M1 seen or implied by 25 3 or 43.3(0...)
2  3
oe
1 π 25π
[Area 1 sector = ] × 52 × their oe M1 seen or implied by or 13.0(8...)
2 3 6
their 60° or 13.09
or π × 52 ×
360
Complete correct plan M1 e.g. their triangle – 3(their sector)
25π
4.03(1...) or 25 3 − isw A1 Units not required
2
5 (a) 8 (×
7+ 5 ) and attempt to M1
( 7− 5) ( 7+ 5)
multiply
56 + 40
oe A1 not from wrong working
2
14 + 10 A1
(b) q2 + 4q 3 + 12 soi B1
28 = q 2 + 12 oe M1 can be implied by 4 and 16 or –4 and

–16
q = 4, −4 p = 16, −16 A1 all values
2
6 (i) 4 ( x + 1) − 9 B3,2, one mark for each of p, q, r correct in
1,0 a correctly formatted expression;
allow correct equivalent values;
If B0 then SC2 for 4 ( x + 1) − 9 or

SC1 for correct 3 values seen in
incorrect format e.g. 4 ( x + 1x ) − 9 or
( )
4 x2 + 1 − 9
or for a correct completed square form
of the original expression in a
different but correct format. e.g.
2
2( 2x + 2 ) − 9

54
(ii) (−1, 9) B2FT B1FT (–q , –r) r < 0 for each correct
coordinate
(iii) 10
9 B1 Correct symmetric W shape with
8 cusps on x-axis
7
6 B1 y-intercept marked at 5 only or coords
5 indicated on graph
4
3 B1 x-intercepts marked at –2.5 and 0.5
2 only x-axis or coords indicated on
1 graph or close by
−2.5 -1 0.5
7 (i) (a) q–p B1
(b) 2q – 2p or 2 ( q − p ) B1
(ii) The points are collinear oe B1

PQ is a (scalar) multiple of QR and they B1 Condone PQ is parallel to QR and …
have a point in common. oe

(iii) [ OR =] 4i – 3j oe soi B1
42 + (−3) 2 (=5) M1 condone 42 + 32 ; may be implied by

correct answer or correct FT answer
1
( 4i – 3j) oe A1
5
a 4 + 4a 3b + 6a 2b 2 + 4ab3 + b 4 final answer B2,1,0 −1 each error/omission

8 (a) (i)
2
2  1 
(ii) 6 ( 2 x )   soi M1 Could be in full expansion
 5x 
24
or 0.96 isw A1 Must be explicitly identified
25
1  n(n − 1)(n − 2)  5n
(b)  = soi leading to a M1 Must attempt to expand and remove
8 6  12 fractions
cubic or quadratic ( n 2 − 3n − 18 = 0 )
Solves their quadratic [(n – 6)(n + 3)] M1 must have come from a valid attempt
[n =] 6 only, not from wrong working A1 Must be n if labelled

55
9 (a) a=2 b = 4 c = −2 B3 B1 for each correct value
(b) (i)
3 B3,2,1, sinusoidal curve
0
2 symmetrical about y-axis
1
clear intent to have amplitude of 2
2 cycles
-1
If not fully correct max B2
π π π π π π
(ii) − , − , , , − , cao B2 B1 for any 4 correct
2 6 6 2 3 3
2
10 (a) (i) 2 × 4! or × 5! oe M1
5
48 A1
5 5!
(ii) P3 or or 5 × 4 × 3 oe M1
2!
60 A1
(b) (i) 4 × 2[!] × 3oe M1 Correct first step implied by a correct

product of two elements
24 A1
(ii) 3! or 3 × 3 seen M1
18 A1
5
3x 2 2 x 2
11 (i) − ( +c ) isw B1+B1
2 5
(ii) (9, 0) oe B1 Not just x = 9
(iii) Substitute (3, 9) into both lines 27 − 3 × 3

B1 3 × 3 = 9 and =9
2
Or solves simultaneously (6x = 27 – 3x oe) to
get x = 3, y = 9

56
1 81
(iv) [ Area AOB =] × 9 × 9 oe ( or 40.5) M1 Uses their (ii). May split into 2
2 2 triangles (13.5 and 27). May integrate.
Must be a complete method.
 3(9) 2 2(9) 5 2 
their  −  − [ 0] (= 24.3) M1 lower limit may be omitted but must
 2 5  be correct if seen
81 243
their − their M1 must be from genuine attempts at area
2 10 of triangle and area under curve
16.2 A1
 dy  2 ( x − 1) − ( 2 x − 5 ) du dv
12 (i)  dx = M1A1 Allow slips in and but must
  ( x − 1)2 dx dx
be explicit.
Allow ( x − 1)2 = x 2 − 2 x + 1
− 12 isw B1
−12 x 2 + 14 x − 5
ALT using y =
x −1
−24x + 14 B1
2
 dy  ( x − 1)( −24 x + 14) − ( −12 x + 14 x − 5)
 dx = M1
  ( x − 1) 2
A1FT FT on their derivative of 3 term
quadratic
 d2 y  −3
(ii)  2 =  k ( x − 1) M1 No additional terms
 dx 
k = − 6 isw A1

57
 3 
(iii) their  2
− 12 = 0 and find a value for x M1 12 x 2 −24x + 9 = 0 oe
 ( x − 1)  (2x − 3)(2x − 1) = 0 oe
x = 0.5 and x = 1.5 A1
y = 2 and y = −22 A1 if A0 A0 then A1 for a correct

(x, y) pair
−6  −6 
> 0 therefore min when x = 0.5 oe B1 or  3
=  48 therefore min when
(−0.5)3  (−0.5) 
x = 0.5 oe
−6  −6 
< 0 therefore max when x = 1.5 oe B1 or  3
=  − 48 therefore max
(0.5)3  (0.5) 
when x = 1.5 oe
M1A1 is possible from other methods

58

Paper 1 October/November 2016
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
59
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2016 0606 11
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
Question Answer Marks Part Marks
1 (a) (i) 10 B1
(ii) 22 B1
(iii) 4 B1
(b) (i) Q⊂R B1
(ii) P ∩ Q = ∅ , or { } B1
2 a = 1, b = −3, c = −1 B3 B1 for each
3 3y2 + 5 y − 2 = 0 B1, B1 B1 for 5y or 5log 3 x , B1 for –2

1
y = , y = −2 M1 for correct attempt at the solution of their
3 quadratic equation
1
x= 33 , x = 3−2 M1 for dealing with one base 3 logarithm
1 correctly
x = 1.44, x = A1, A1 A1 for each
9
80 7 80 4
4 (i) 32 x10 − x + x B3 B1 for each term, powers of x must be
3 9 simplified
(ii) Coefficients needed:

 80 
 3 × their −  + (1× their 32 ) M1 for dealing with 2 terms
 3 
= –48 A1 Allow A1 for −48 x 7
© UCLES 2016
60
dy 3
5 (i) = B1 for correct derivative of log function
dx 2 ( 3 x + 2 )
1 dy 3
When x = − , y = 0, = B1 for y = 0
3 dx 2
2 1
Equation of normal: y = −  x +  M1 M1 for attempt at a gradient of a
3 3 A1 perpendicular from differentiation and the
equation of the normal
 2
(ii) Q  0, −  or ( 0,0.22 ) or better B1 ft Follow through on their c from part (i)
 9
 1 
R  0, ln 2  or ( 0, 0.35 ) or better B1
 2 
11 2 1
Area of PQR =  ln 2 +  ×
2 2 9 3
= 0.0948 B1 Allow 0.095
6 (a) YX, XZ B2 B2 for both with no extras

B1 for 1 correct with or without extras
B1 for both correct with extras
B0 for anything else
1  7 1 1  7 1
(b) (i)   B1, B1 B1 for , B1 for  
18  −4 2  18  −4 2 
(ii) C = A-1B
1  7 1  −4 2 
=    M1 for pre-multiplication
18  −4 2  10 4 
 −1 1 
=  A1, A1 A1 for any correct pair of elements, but
 2 0 must be from correct matrices
© UCLES 2016
61
7 (i)
( 0, 3 ) or ( 0,1.73) or better B1
π 
(ii)  , 2  or ( 0.524, 2 ) or better B1, B1 B1 for each
6 
 π
(iii) cos  x −  = 0 M1 for correct attempt to solve trigonometric
 6 equation
2π
x= oe or 2.09 or better A1
3
 π
(iv) 2sin  x −  ( +c) B1
 6
2π
  π  3
(v) Area =  2sin  x −   M1 for correct use of their limits, in radians,
  6 0
 π
= 2 +1 into k sin  x −  .
 6
=3 A1
8 (i) 47 − 24 = 12θ
23
θ= , so θ = 1.917 or better M1 for complete correct method to get θ =
12
θ = 1.92 to 2dp A1 must have evidence of working to more
than 2 dp, allow if 1.916 seen (truncated)
CD
θ 2
(ii) sin = M1 for a complete method, may use cosine rule
2 12 to get CD
CD = awrt 19.6 or 19.7 A1
(iii) Area of sector = awrt 138 B1 for sector area, allow unsimplified
Area of triangle AOB = awrt 67 or 68 M1 for a correct attempt at area
Area of segment = awrt 70 or 71 M1 for segment area (their sector area – their
triangle area)
AD × AB + segment area = 425 M1 for complete method to find AD
leading to AD = awrt 18.1 or 18.0 A1 Allow A1 for 18
Alternative method:
Area of sector = awrt 138 B1 for sector area
Difference in length between BC (or AD) and M1 for attempt to find difference between
OM where M is the midpoint of CD = 6.88, parallel sides
allow awrt 6.9
Remaining area consists of two trapezia each M1 for area of one trapezium
of width 9.85 and each of area 143.4 1
1 ( 2 BC − their 6.88) × their 9.85 oe
( 2 BC − 6.88) × 9.85 = 143.4 oe 2
2
M1 for attempt to find either BC or AD
leading to AD = awrt 18.1 or 18.0 A1
© UCLES 2016
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 3  27 a  9  3b 3
9 (i) p  : −  4 ×  + + 18 ( = 0 ) M1 for attempt at p  
2 8  4 2 2
3  9  3 3
p′   =  3a ×  −  8 ×  + b ( = 0 ) M1 for differentiation and attempt at p′  
2  4  2 2
leading to 9a + 4b + 24 = 0 oe
and 27 a + 4b − 48 = 0 oe M1 for solution of simultaneous equations, to
get either a or b
leading to a = 4, b = −15 A1 for both
( x + 2 )( 2 x − 3)
2
(ii) oe M1, A1 M1 for attempt at long division or
factorisation
( x + 2 )( 2 x − 3)
2
(iii) = x+2
x + 2 = 0, x = −2 B1 Must be using ( x + 2 ) correctly using part
(ii) to get x = −2
( 2 x − 3)
2
=1 M1 for solution of the quadratic equation
leading to x = 1, x = 2 A1
1 U
10 (a) (i) 20U +  U + 10 = 165 M1 for realising that area under the graph is
2 2 needed and attempt to find an area
DM1 for equating their area to 165 and attempt to
solve
leading to U = 6 A1
(ii) Gradient of line: −0.3 M1, A1 M1 for use of the gradient, must be negative
(b) (i) 27 B1
t2
(ii) t = 8ln 4
2
M1 for a correct attempt to solve e8 =4
t = 3.33 or better A1
2
2t 8  8 
t2 t2
(iii) acceleration = 3 e  e − 4  M1, A1 M1 for a correct attempt to differentiate
8  
  using the chain rule
When t = 1 , a = 6.98 M1, A1 M1for use of t = 1 in their acceleration
© UCLES 2016
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11 (i) ln y = ln A + x ln b B1 may be implied, if equation not seen

specifically, by correct values for A and b
0.12
Gradient: ln b = − , = −0.015 M1 for use of gradient to obtain ln b
8
b = 0.985 A1 Allow A1 for e −0.015
Intercept: ln A = 0.26 DM1 for use of one of the given points correctly
A = 1.30 A1 Allow A1 for e0.26 or 1.3
Alternative 1
ln y = ln A + x ln b B1
0.2 = 4ln b + ln A M1 for one correct equation
0.08 = 12 ln b + ln A DM1 for attempt to obtain either lnA or lnb from
simultaneous equations
A = 1.30 and b = 0.985 A1, A1 Allow A1 for b = e −0.015 and a = e0.26 or 1.3
Alternative 2
1.22 = Ab 4 B1
1.08 = Ab12 B1
M1 for correct attempt to obtain b or A, must
already have B2
A = 1.30 and b = 0.985 A1, A1 Allow A1 for b = e −0.015 and a = e0.26 or
1.3
(ii) When x = 6, ln y = 0.17 M1 for ln y = their ln A + 6 their ln b or

y = their A × ( their b )
6
y = 1.19 A1 allow awrt 1.18 to 1.20
(iii) When y = 1.1, ln y = 0.095 M1 for ln1.1 = their ln A + x their ln b or

1.1 = theirA × ( theirb )
x
x = 11 A1 allow 10.5 to 11.5
© UCLES 2016
64

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
65
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (a) (i) 10 B1
(ii) 22 B1
(iii) 4 B1
(b) (i) Q⊂R B1
(ii) P ∩ Q = ∅ , or { } B1
2 a = 1, b = −3, c = −1 B3 B1 for each
3 3y2 + 5 y − 2 = 0 B1, B1 B1 for 5y or 5log 3 x , B1 for –2

1
y = , y = −2 M1 for correct attempt at the solution of their
3 quadratic equation
1
x= 33 , x = 3−2 M1 for dealing with one base 3 logarithm
1 correctly
x = 1.44, x = A1, A1 A1 for each
9
80 7 80 4
4 (i) 32 x10 − x + x B3 B1 for each term, powers of x must be
3 9 simplified
(ii) Coefficients needed:

 80 
 3 × their −  + (1× their 32 ) M1 for dealing with 2 terms
 3 
= –48 A1 Allow A1 for −48 x 7
© UCLES 2016
66
dy 3
5 (i) = B1 for correct derivative of log function
dx 2 ( 3 x + 2 )
1 dy 3
When x = − , y = 0, = B1 for y = 0
3 dx 2
2 1
Equation of normal: y = −  x +  M1 M1 for attempt at a gradient of a
3 3 A1 perpendicular from differentiation and the
equation of the normal
 2
(ii) Q  0, −  or ( 0,0.22 ) or better B1 ft Follow through on their c from part (i)
 9
 1 
R  0, ln 2  or ( 0, 0.35 ) or better B1
 2 
11 2 1
Area of PQR =  ln 2 +  ×
2 2 9 3
= 0.0948 B1 Allow 0.095
6 (a) YX, XZ B2 B2 for both with no extras

B1 for 1 correct with or without extras
B1 for both correct with extras
B0 for anything else
1  7 1 1  7 1
(b) (i)   B1, B1 B1 for , B1 for  
18  −4 2  18  −4 2 
(ii) C = A-1B
1  7 1  −4 2 
=    M1 for pre-multiplication
18  −4 2  10 4 
 −1 1 
=  A1, A1 A1 for any correct pair of elements, but
 2 0 must be from correct matrices
© UCLES 2016
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7 (i)
( 0, 3 ) or ( 0,1.73) or better B1
π 
(ii)  , 2  or ( 0.524, 2 ) or better B1, B1 B1 for each
6 
 π
(iii) cos  x −  = 0 M1 for correct attempt to solve trigonometric
 6 equation
2π
x= oe or 2.09 or better A1
3
 π
(iv) 2sin  x −  ( +c) B1
 6
2π
  π  3
(v) Area =  2sin  x −   M1 for correct use of their limits, in radians,
  6 0
 π
= 2 +1 into k sin  x −  .
 6
=3 A1
8 (i) 47 − 24 = 12θ
23
θ= , so θ = 1.917 or better M1 for complete correct method to get θ =
12
θ = 1.92 to 2dp A1 must have evidence of working to more
than 2 dp, allow if 1.916 seen (truncated)
CD
θ 2
(ii) sin = M1 for a complete method, may use cosine rule
2 12 to get CD
CD = awrt 19.6 or 19.7 A1
(iii) Area of sector = awrt 138 B1 for sector area, allow unsimplified
Area of triangle AOB = awrt 67 or 68 M1 for a correct attempt at area
Area of segment = awrt 70 or 71 M1 for segment area (their sector area – their
triangle area)
AD × AB + segment area = 425 M1 for complete method to find AD
leading to AD = awrt 18.1 or 18.0 A1 Allow A1 for 18
Alternative method:
Area of sector = awrt 138 B1 for sector area
Difference in length between BC (or AD) and M1 for attempt to find difference between
OM where M is the midpoint of CD = 6.88, parallel sides
allow awrt 6.9
Remaining area consists of two trapezia each M1 for area of one trapezium
of width 9.85 and each of area 143.4 1
1 ( 2 BC − their 6.88) × their 9.85 oe
( 2 BC − 6.88) × 9.85 = 143.4 oe 2
2
M1 for attempt to find either BC or AD
leading to AD = awrt 18.1 or 18.0 A1
© UCLES 2016
68
 3  27 a  9  3b 3
9 (i) p  : −  4 ×  + + 18 ( = 0 ) M1 for attempt at p  
2 8  4 2 2
3  9  3 3
p′   =  3a ×  −  8 ×  + b ( = 0 ) M1 for differentiation and attempt at p′  
2  4  2 2
leading to 9a + 4b + 24 = 0 oe
and 27 a + 4b − 48 = 0 oe M1 for solution of simultaneous equations, to
get either a or b
leading to a = 4, b = −15 A1 for both
( x + 2 )( 2 x − 3)
2
(ii) oe M1, A1 M1 for attempt at long division or
factorisation
( x + 2 )( 2 x − 3)
2
(iii) = x+2
x + 2 = 0, x = −2 B1 Must be using ( x + 2 ) correctly using part
(ii) to get x = −2
( 2 x − 3)
2
=1 M1 for solution of the quadratic equation
leading to x = 1, x = 2 A1
1 U
10 (a) (i) 20U +  U + 10 = 165 M1 for realising that area under the graph is
2 2 needed and attempt to find an area
DM1 for equating their area to 165 and attempt to
solve
leading to U = 6 A1
(ii) Gradient of line: −0.3 M1, A1 M1 for use of the gradient, must be negative
(b) (i) 27 B1
t2
2
(ii) t = 8ln 4 M1 for a correct attempt to solve e8 =4
t = 3.33 or better A1
2
2t 8  8 
t2 t2
(iii) acceleration = 3 e  e − 4  M1, A1 M1 for a correct attempt to differentiate
8   using the chain rule
 
When t = 1 , a = 6.98 M1, A1 M1for use of t = 1 in their acceleration
© UCLES 2016
69
11 (i) ln y = ln A + x ln b B1 may be implied, if equation not seen

specifically, by correct values for A and b
0.12
Gradient: ln b = − , = −0.015 M1 for use of gradient to obtain ln b
8
b = 0.985 A1 Allow A1 for e −0.015
Intercept: ln A = 0.26 DM1 for use of one of the given points correctly
A = 1.30 A1 Allow A1 for e0.26 or 1.3
Alternative 1
ln y = ln A + x ln b B1
0.2 = 4ln b + ln A M1 for one correct equation
0.08 = 12 ln b + ln A DM1 for attempt to obtain either lnA or lnb from
simultaneous equations
A = 1.30 and b = 0.985 A1, A1 Allow A1 for b = e −0.015 and a = e0.26 or 1.3
Alternative 2
1.22 = Ab 4 B1
1.08 = Ab12 B1
M1 for correct attempt to obtain b or A, must
already have B2
A = 1.30 and b = 0.985 A1, A1 Allow A1 for b = e −0.015 and a = e0.26 or
1.3
(ii) When x = 6, ln y = 0.17 M1 for ln y = their ln A + 6 their ln b or

y = their A × ( their b )
6
y = 1.19 A1 allow awrt 1.18 to 1.20
(iii) When y = 1.1, ln y = 0.095 M1 for ln1.1 = their ln A + x their ln b or

1.1 = theirA × ( theirb )
x
x = 11 A1 allow 10.5 to 11.5
© UCLES 2016
70

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
71
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 B1
2.5 y
2
for symmetrical shape as in the diagram with
1.5
curved maxima of equal height and cusps on the
x-axis
1
0.5
45 90 135 180
B1 for a complete ‘curve’ with all low points on the

−0.5
−1
x-axis and all high points on y = 2
B1 for a complete ‘curve’ meeting the

x-axis at x = 30o , 90o , 150o only.
4m2 − 9
2 = M1 for multiplying each term by m , using a
2m + 3
common denominator of m or for multiplying
3
numerator and denominator by 2 m −
m
( 2m − 3)( 2m + 3) A1 for a correct expression that will cancel

=
2m + 3 ( 2m − 3)( 2m + 3)
,
( 4m 2
)
− 9 ( 2m − 3 )
2m + 3 (4m − 9)
2
( 2m − 3)( 2m + 3) (2m − 3) , or equivalents

(2m + 3)(2m − 3)
= 2m − 3 A1 for 2m − 3 or A = 2, B = −3
Alternative Method
9
(4m m − ) M1 for correct expansion
m
3
= (2 m + ) (Am + B)
m
Comparing coefficients A1 for correct comparisons to obtain A and B

2A = 4, 3A + 2B = 0, 3B = −9 A1 for 2m − 3 or A = 2, B = −3
© UCLES 2016
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3 (i) 3 x 2 − 2 xp + ( p + 3) = 0 M1 for obtaining a 3-term quadratic in the form

( −2 p ) − 4 × 3 × ( p + 3 ) . 0 oe
2 ax2 + bx + c(= 0)
DM1 for correct substitution of their a, b and c into ‘

b 2 − 4ac ’and use of discriminant.
p 2 . 3( p + 3) or 4 p 2 − 12 p − 36 . 0 A1 for full correct working, ⩾ the only sign used, ⩾

used before division by 4 and ⩾ used in answer
p2 − 3 p − 9 . 0 line and penultimate line.
(ii) Correct method of solution M1 for correct substitution in the quadratic formula or
p2 − 3 p − 9 = 0 leading to critical for correct attempt to complete the square. (allow
1 sign error in either method)
values
3±3 5
p= A1 for both correct critical values
2
3−3 5 3+3 5 A1
p- , p. for correct range
2 2
4 (i) 64 − 48 x + 15 x 2 B3 for each correct term
(ii) ( 4 × '64') + ( 2 × '− 48') + ( 3 × '15') M1 for correctly obtaining three products using their
coefficients in (i)
A1 for two correct out of three products

(unsimplified) cao
= 205 cao A1 for 205 selected as final answer
5 (i) log 9 xy = log 9 x + log 9 y M1 for use of log AB = logA + logB
log 3 x log 3 y
= + M1 for correct method for change of base. Division by
log 3 9 log 3 9
log39 should be seen and not implied.
log3 x log3 y 5
= + =
2 2 2
log 3 x + log 3 y = 5 A1 for dealing with 2 correctly and ‘finishing off’
Alternative method
5
log9 xy = M1 for obtaining xy as a power of 3
2
5
xy = 9 2 = 35 M1 for correct use of log3
log 3 xy = 5
A1 for using law for logs and arriving at correct
log 3 x + log 3 y = 5
answer
© UCLES 2016
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(ii) log3 x ( 5 − log3 x ) = −6

− ( log3 x ) + 5log3 x = −6
2
M1 for substitution, correct expansion of brackets and
manipulation to get a 3 term quadratic
( log3 x )
2
− 5log3 x − 6 = 0 A1 for a correct quadratic equation
in the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0
leading to log 3 x = 6, log 3 x = −1 A1 for both solutions
DM1 for method of solution of log 3 x = k or log 3 y = k

1
x = 729, x =
3
1 A1
y = , y = 729 for all x and y correct
3
mx
6 (i) 6x M1 M1 for
A1 3x 2 − 11
3x − 11
2
1 1
(ii) p= B1 FT for p =
6 m
(iii)
1
6
( 1
)
ln 3a 2 − 11 − ln1 = ln 2
6
M1 ( )
for correct use of limits in p ln 3 x 2 − 11 May be
implied by following equation
(
ln 3a 2 − 11 = ln 26 ) DM1 for dealing with logs correctly
3a 2 − 11 = 64 DM1 for solution of 3a 2 − 11 = k
a = 5 only A1 for 5 obtained from an exact method
© UCLES 2016
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b
7 (i) ln y = ln A + B1 for equation, may be implied, must be using ln
x unless recovered
Gradient: b = −0.8 B1 for b = −0.8 oe
Intercept or use of equation:
ln A = 4.7 B1 for ln A = 4.7 oe, allow 4.65 to 4.75
A = 110 B1 for A = 110, allow 105 to 116
Allow A in terms of e
Alternative Method
3.5 = ln A + 1.5b and B1 for one equation
1.5 = ln A + 4b
leading to b = −0.8 B1 for b = −0.8
ln A = 4.7 B1 for ln A = 4.7
and A = 110 B1 for A = 110 or e4.7
Alternative Method
e1.5 = Ae4b B1 for e1.5 = Ae4b or 4.48 = Ae4b
e3.5 = Ae1.5b
B1 for e3.5 =Ae1.5b or 33.1 = Ae1.5b
B1 for b = −0.8
leading to b = −0.8
B1 for A = 110 or e4.7
and A = 110
1
(ii) When x = 0.32, = 3.125, ln y = 2.2 M1 for a complete method to obtain y, using either the
x graph, using their values in the equation for lny or
using their values in the equation for y.
y = 9 ( allow 8.5 to 9.5) or e2.2 A1
1
(iii) When y = 20, ln y = 3 , = 2.125 M1 for a complete method to obtain x, using either the
x graph, using their values in the equation for lny or
using their values in the equation for y.
so x = 0.47 ( allow 0.45 to 0.49) A1
© UCLES 2016
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1
cosecθ sin θ 1
8 (a) (i) = M1 for using cosecθ = and either attempt to
cosecθ − sin θ 1 sin θ
− sin θ
sin θ multiply top and bottom by sin θ or an attempt to
combine terms in denominator.
1
=
1
or = sin θ DM1 for correct use of 1-sin2θ = cos2θ
1 − sin 2 θ (1 − sin 2 θ )
sin θ
1
=
cos 2 θ
= sec 2 θ A1 for completing the proof
Alternative Method using cosec

cosecθ cosecθ
=
cosecθ − sin θ cosecθ − 1
cosecθ
cosec2θ 1
= M1 for using sin θ = and an attempt to
cosec 2θ − 1 cosecθ
combine terms in denominator.
1 + cot 2 θ
= DM1 for use of 1+ cot2θ = cosec2θ
cot 2 θ
= tan 2 θ + 1 = sec 2 θ A1 for completing the proof
1 1
(ii) cos 2 θ = , cosθ = ± M1 for using (i) to obtain a value for cos2θ, tan2θ or
4 2 sin2θ and then taking the square root.
or tan θ = 3, tanθ = ± 3
2
3 3
or sin 2 θ = , sinθ = ±
4 2
θ = 60o ,120o , 240o , 300o A1 for two correct values
A1 for two further correct values and no extras in
range.
(b)  π 1
tan  x +  = M1 for correct order of operations, can be implied by
 4 3 π
π π 7π π 13π π x=−
x= − , − , − 12
6 4 6 4 6 4
 π  11π 23π A1,A1 A1 for x =
11π
x =  − , ,
 12  12 12 12
23π
A1 for x =
12
If there are extra solutions in range in addition to

the two correct ones then A1A0
© UCLES 2016
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9 (a) (i)
18
C5 = 8568 mmm B1
(ii) Either
10
C4 × 8C1 = 1680 B1 for a correct plan
B2,1,0 B2 4 correct numbers with no extras
10
C3 × 8C2 = 3360 B1 3 correct numbers (out of 3 or 4)
10
C2 × 8C3 = 2520
C1 × 8C4 = 700
10
Total = 8260 B1 for correct total
Or
their 18C5 − ( 10
C5 + 8C5 ) B1
B1
for correct plan
for 252 subtracted
8568 − ( 252 + 56) B1 for 56 subtracted
Total =8260 B1 for correct total
(b) (i) 10
P6 = 151200 B1
(ii) 4 × 8 P4 × 3 M1 for correct unsimplified

= 20160 A1 for correct numerical answer
(iii) M1 for correct plan

Answer to (i) - 7 P6
A1 for correct unsimplified
A1 for correct numerical answer
=146160
Alternative:
1 symbol: 45360 B2,1,0 B2 for all 3 correct
2 symbols: 75600 B1 for 2 correct (out of 2 or 3)
3 symbols: 25200
Total: 146160 B1 for correct sum
© UCLES 2016
77
10 (i) f ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 4e 2 x ( + c ) M1 for one correct term

A1 for one correct term 3 x 2 or −4e 2 x
A1 for a second correct term with no extras
passing through ( 0, −3) DM1 for correct method to find c.
−3 = 3 × 0 − 4e0 + c
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 4e 2 x + 1 A1 for correct equation
1
(ii) f ′ ( 0) = −8 B1 for m =
8
1 1
Normal: y + 3 = x M1 for equation of normal using m =
8 8
8 y + 24 = x DM1 for solving normal equation simultaneously with y
y = 2 − 3x = 2 – 3x to get a value of x
8 8
leads to x = oe A1 for x = , 1.6 oe
5 5
1 8
Area = = × 3 × = 2.4 oe B1 FT for a numerical answer equal to
2 5
1
× 3 × their x
2
11 (i) a = 8t − 8 B1 for 8t − 8
When t = 3 , a = 16 B1 for 16
(ii) 0.5, 1.5 B1,B1 B1 for each
(iii) 4 M1 for at least two terms correct

s = t 3 − 4t 2 + 3t
3 A1 all correct
1 2 1
when t = , s = DM1 for calculating displacement when either t =
2 3 2
3
or t =
2
3
when t = , s = 0 DM1 for calculating displacement at t =
1
and
2 2
doubling.
4 4
total distance travelled = A1 for oe allow 1.33
3 3
Alternative method M1A1 As before

DM1 DM1for calculating displacement when t = 0.5 or
for calculating distance travelled between t = 0.5
and t = 1.5
DM1 DM1 for doubling distance travelled between
t = 0.5 and t = 1.5 or for adding that distance to
displacement at t = 0.5
4
A1 A1 for oe allow 1.33
3
© UCLES 2016
78

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
79
Abbreviations
dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 4x − 3 = x → x = 1 B1 www
4x − 3 = −x M1 use of − x or − ( 4 x − 3) but not both.
x = 0.6 A1
OR ( 4 x − 3 ) = x 2 B1
2
15x 2 − 24 x + 9 = 0
3 ( x − 1)( 5 x − 3) = 0 M1 solve correct 3 term quadratic
x = 1 and x = 0.6 A1 www
2 a( ) ( 3 + 1)
3 −1 + b M1 Common denominator or
=( 3 − 3)( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1) × ( )(
3 −1 )
3 +1
= 2 ( 3 − 3) oe
a+b=2 DM1 equate constant terms and 3 terms.
− a + b = −6 A1 both correct
DM1 solve two linear equations to obtain a = or
b=
b = −2 and a = 4 A1 both correct
3 2lgx = lgx 2 B1 soi anywhere

1 = lg10 B1 soi anywhere
 x + 10   2x2 
lgx 2 − lg   = lg   oe B1 soi division; logs may be removed
 2   x + 10 
2 x 2 − 10 x − 100 = 0 → 2 ( x + 5 )( x − 10 ) = 0 M1 obtain correct 3 term quadratic equation and
attempt to solve
x = 10 only A1 x = −5 must not remain.
© UCLES 2016
80
4 (i) t = 10 → N = 7000 + 2000e−0.5

= 8213 or 8210 B1 Do not accept non integer responses.
(ii) N = 7500 → 7500 = 7000 + 2000e−0.05t M1 insert and make e-0.05t subject
500
e−0.05t =
2000
ln 0.25
−0.05t = ln0.25 → t = M1 take logs and make t the subject
−0.05
= 27.7 (days) A1 awrt 27.7
dN
(iii) = −100e−0.05t M1 ke−0.05t where k is a constant
dt A1 k = − 100 or −0.05 ×2000
dN
t = 8→ = ±67 (.0) A1 awrt ±67 mark final answer
dt
dy
5 (i) = 3x 2 + 4 x − 7 B1
dx
dy insert x = −2 into their gradient and use
x = −2 → = 12 − 8 − 7 = −3 M1
dx ( −2, 16 ) and their gradient of tangent in
Equation of tangent : equation of line.
y − 16
= −3 → y = −3 x + 10 A1
x+2
(ii) Tangent cuts curve again

x3 + 2 x 2 − 7 x + 2 = −3x + 10 M1 equate curve and their linear answer from (i).
x3 + 2 x 2 − 4 x − 8 = 0 A1
( x + 2 )( x + 2 )( x − 2 ) = 0 M1 factorise: ( x ± 2 ) and a two or three term
quadratic is sufficient. Allow long division
x = 2, y=4 A1A1 withhold final A1 if (2, 4) not clearly identified
as their sole answer.
cosx sinx cosx sinx sin x cos x

6 (i) − = − M1 tanx = and cotx =
1 + tanx 1 + cotx 1 + sin x 1 + cos x cos x sin x
cos x sin x
M1 Attempt to multiply by cosx and sinx
cos x2
sin x2
= − A1
cos x +sin x cos x +sin x
=
( cos x − sin x )( cos x +sin x )
A1 AG
( cos x+sin x )
(ii) −sinx + cosx = 3sinx − 4cosx M1 equate and collect sinx and cosx oe
5cos x = 4sinx
5 A1
tanx =
4
x = 51.3° , −128.7° A1A1 FT from tan x = k
© UCLES 2016
81
7 (i) h = 9 − x2 B2/1/0 Must be clear that 9 − x 2 is the height of the

9 − x2 trapezium. 14 + 2x oe must be seen AG
A= (14 + x + x ) = 9 − x 2 ( 7 + x )
2
dA
( )
1 −0.5
(ii) = 9 − x2 + ( 7 + x ) 9 − x2 × −2 x M1 product rule on correct function
dx 2 A2/1/0 minus 1 each error , allow unsimplified.
dA
= 0 → 9 − x2 = 7 x + x2 M1 equate to 0 and simplify to a linear or quadratic
dx equation.
2x2 + 7 x − 9 = 0 A1 correct three term quadratic obtained
x =1 A1 Extra positive answer loses penultimate A1.
A =16 2 or 8 8 or 512 or 22.6 A1 ignore negative solution.
8 (i) f '( x ) =
(x 3
) (
+ 1 9 x 2 − 3 x3 − 1 3x 2 ) M1 quotient rule or product rule
(x )
2
3
+1 A1 all correct
12 x 2
= A1 www beware 9 x6 − 9 x6 gets A0
(x )
2
3
+1
2
2 x2 1  3x3 − 1  3x3 − 1
(ii) ∫ dx =   M1 c×
( ) 12  x3 + 1 1 x3 + 1
2
x3 + 1
1
1
A1 FT c =
their 12
1  23 2  DM1 top limit – bottom limit in their integral.
= −
12  9 2 
7
= A1 or 0.130 or 0.1296 or 0.12
54
3 y3 − 1
(iii) x=
y3 + 1
x +1 B1 make y 3 or x3 the subject
y3 =
3− x
x +1 B1 FT take cube root (as long as y 3 or x3 equals a

f −1 ( x ) = 3
3− x fraction with terms in x or y only) oe
B1 FT change x and y – can be done at any time
6
Domain : −1 - x - 2 B1 Allow upper limit of 2.86 . Do not isw
7
© UCLES 2016
82
9 (i) tangent touches circle

x 2 + ( kx − 4 ) − 2 ( kx − 4 ) = 8 eliminate y or x allow unsimplified
2
M1
k 2 x 2 + x 2 − 8kx − 2kx + 16 = 0 or better A1
Equal roots as tangent touches circle : DM1 use of discriminant on 3 term quadratic soi
b2 = 4ac
( −10k )
2
( )
= 4 k 2 + 1 × 16 A1
36k 2 = 64
4 A1
k = + only oe any inequality loses last A1
3
4
−b × 10 −b
(ii) x= →x= 3 M1 use x =
2a 25 2a
9
12 4
x= y=− A1A1
5 5
4
OR tangent y = x − 4 cuts radius M1 find equation of radius and attempt to solve
3 with tangent
3
y = − x +1
4
12 A1
at x =
5
4 A1
y=−
5
OR Obtain 25 x 2 − 120 x + 144 = 0 oe M1 obtain any 3 term quadratic using their non zero
k and reach x = …
( 5 x − 12 )( 5x − 12 ) = 0
12 4 A1A1
x= → y=−
5 5
(iii) TP = ( 0 − 2.4 )2 + ( −4 + 0.8)2 =4 M1A1 M1 for using their T and ( 0 , −4 ) .

Signs must be correct.
© UCLES 2016
83
 5000   −2cos40 
10 (i) rj =  + t B1 x coordinate oe
 1000 p   2cos50  B1 y coordinate oe
(ii) 2.5tcos70 = 5000 − 2tcos40 M1 equate their x values (must be 3 terms)

5000
t= DM1 make t the subject allow one sign error
2.5cos70 + 2 cos40
= 2095 awrt or 2090 or 2100 A1
( 2.5cos 20 − 2cos50 ) × 2095 = 1000 p M1 equate their y values(must be 3 terms) and
insert their t or t .
p = 2.23 awrt A1
11 (i) Free choice : no. of ways

6
C4 × 5C2 = 15 × 10 B1
6
C4 × another nCr term only
= 150 B1 × 5C2 and answer or vice versa
(ii) Both Mr and Mrs Coldicott

5
C3 × 4C1 = 10 × 4 B1 5
(iii) Mr C and not Mrs C 5C3 × 4C2 ( = 60 ) B1 An incorrect final answer does not affect the
awarding of the first two B1 marks.
Not Mr C and Mrs C 5C4 × 4C1 ( = 20 ) B1
Total = 80 B1 www
OR
Total = (i) – (ii) – neither M1
Neither = 5C4 × 4C2 = 30 A1
A1
Total = 150 – 40 – 30 = 80
© UCLES 2016
84

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.
This document consists of 6 printed pages.
85
Abbreviations
dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 4x − 3 = x → x = 1 B1 www
4x − 3 = −x M1 use of − x or − ( 4 x − 3) but not both.
x = 0.6 A1
OR ( 4 x − 3 ) = x 2 B1
2
15x 2 − 24 x + 9 = 0
3 ( x − 1)( 5 x − 3) = 0 M1 solve correct 3 term quadratic
x = 1 and x = 0.6 A1 www
2 a( ) ( 3 + 1)
3 −1 + b M1 Common denominator or
=( 3 − 3)( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1) × ( )(
3 −1 )
3 +1
= 2 ( 3 − 3) oe
a+b=2 DM1 equate constant terms and 3 terms.
− a + b = −6 A1 both correct
DM1 solve two linear equations to obtain a = or
b=
b = −2 and a = 4 A1 both correct
3 2lgx = lgx 2 B1 soi anywhere

1 = lg10 B1 soi anywhere
 x + 10   2x2 
lgx 2 − lg   = lg   oe B1 soi division; logs may be removed
 2   x + 10 
2 x 2 − 10 x − 100 = 0 → 2 ( x + 5 )( x − 10 ) = 0 M1 obtain correct 3 term quadratic equation and
attempt to solve
x = 10 only A1 x = −5 must not remain.
© UCLES 2016
86
4 (i) t = 10 → N = 7000 + 2000e−0.5

= 8213 or 8210 B1 Do not accept non integer responses.
(ii) N = 7500 → 7500 = 7000 + 2000e−0.05t M1 insert and make e-0.05t subject
500
e−0.05t =
2000
ln 0.25
−0.05t = ln0.25 → t = M1 take logs and make t the subject
−0.05
= 27.7 (days) A1 awrt 27.7
dN
(iii) = −100e−0.05t M1 ke−0.05t where k is a constant
dt A1 k = − 100 or −0.05 ×2000
dN
t = 8→ = ±67 (.0) A1 awrt ±67 mark final answer
dt
dy
5 (i) = 3x 2 + 4 x − 7 B1
dx
dy insert x = −2 into their gradient and use
x = −2 → = 12 − 8 − 7 = −3 M1
dx ( −2, 16 ) and their gradient of tangent in
Equation of tangent : equation of line.
y − 16
= −3 → y = −3 x + 10 A1
x+2
(ii) Tangent cuts curve again

x3 + 2 x 2 − 7 x + 2 = −3x + 10 M1 equate curve and their linear answer from (i).
x3 + 2 x 2 − 4 x − 8 = 0 A1
( x + 2 )( x + 2 )( x − 2 ) = 0 M1 factorise: ( x ± 2 ) and a two or three term
quadratic is sufficient. Allow long division
x = 2, y=4 A1A1 withhold final A1 if (2, 4) not clearly identified
as their sole answer.
cosx sinx cosx sinx sin x cos x

6 (i) − = − M1 tanx = and cotx =
1 + tanx 1 + cotx 1 + sin x 1 + cos x cos x sin x
cos x sin x
M1 Attempt to multiply by cosx and sinx
cos x2
sin x2
= − A1
cos x +sin x cos x +sin x
=
( cos x − sin x )( cos x +sin x )
A1 AG
( cos x+sin x )
(ii) −sinx + cosx = 3sinx − 4cosx M1 equate and collect sinx and cosx oe
5cos x = 4sinx
5 A1
tanx =
4
x = 51.3° , −128.7° A1A1 FT from tan x = k
© UCLES 2016
87
7 (i) h = 9 − x2 B2/1/0 Must be clear that 9 − x 2 is the height of the

9 − x2 trapezium. 14 + 2x oe must be seen AG
A= (14 + x + x ) = 9 − x 2 ( 7 + x )
2
dA
( )
1 −0.5
(ii) = 9 − x2 + ( 7 + x ) 9 − x2 × −2 x M1 product rule on correct function
dx 2 A2/1/0 minus 1 each error , allow unsimplified.
dA
= 0 → 9 − x2 = 7 x + x2 M1 equate to 0 and simplify to a linear or quadratic
dx equation.
2x2 + 7 x − 9 = 0 A1 correct three term quadratic obtained
x =1 A1 Extra positive answer loses penultimate A1.
A =16 2 or 8 8 or 512 or 22.6 A1 ignore negative solution.
8 (i) f '( x ) =
(x 3
) (
+ 1 9 x 2 − 3 x3 − 1 3x 2 ) M1 quotient rule or product rule
(x )
2
3
+1 A1 all correct
12 x 2
= A1 www beware 9 x6 − 9 x6 gets A0
(x )
2
3
+1
2
2 x2 1  3x3 − 1  3x3 − 1
(ii) ∫ dx =   M1 c×
( ) 12  x3 + 1 1 x3 + 1
2
x3 + 1
1
1
A1 FT c =
their 12
1  23 2  DM1 top limit – bottom limit in their integral.
= −
12  9 2 
7
= A1 or 0.130 or 0.1296 or 0.12
54
3 y3 − 1
(iii) x=
y3 + 1
x +1 B1 make y 3 or x3 the subject
y3 =
3− x
x +1 B1 FT take cube root (as long as y 3 or x3 equals a

f −1 ( x ) = 3
3− x fraction with terms in x or y only) oe
B1 FT change x and y – can be done at any time
6
Domain : −1 - x - 2 B1 Allow upper limit of 2.86 . Do not isw
7
© UCLES 2016
88
9 (i) tangent touches circle

x 2 + ( kx − 4 ) − 2 ( kx − 4 ) = 8 eliminate y or x allow unsimplified
2
M1
k 2 x 2 + x 2 − 8kx − 2kx + 16 = 0 or better A1
Equal roots as tangent touches circle : DM1 use of discriminant on 3 term quadratic soi
b2 = 4ac
( −10k )
2
( )
= 4 k 2 + 1 × 16 A1
36k 2 = 64
4 A1
k = + only oe any inequality loses last A1
3
4
−b × 10 −b
(ii) x= →x= 3 M1 use x =
2a 25 2a
9
12 4
x= y=− A1A1
5 5
4
OR tangent y = x − 4 cuts radius M1 find equation of radius and attempt to solve
3 with tangent
3
y = − x +1
4
12 A1
at x =
5
4 A1
y=−
5
OR Obtain 25 x 2 − 120 x + 144 = 0 oe M1 obtain any 3 term quadratic using their non zero
k and reach x = …
( 5 x − 12 )( 5x − 12 ) = 0
12 4 A1A1
x= → y=−
5 5
(iii) TP = ( 0 − 2.4 )2 + ( −4 + 0.8)2 =4 M1A1 M1 for using their T and ( 0 , −4 ) .

Signs must be correct.
© UCLES 2016
89
 5000   −2cos40 
10 (i) rj =  + t B1 x coordinate oe
 1000 p   2cos50  B1 y coordinate oe
(ii) 2.5tcos70 = 5000 − 2tcos40 M1 equate their x values (must be 3 terms)

5000
t= DM1 make t the subject allow one sign error
2.5cos70 + 2 cos40
= 2095 awrt or 2090 or 2100 A1
( 2.5cos 20 − 2cos50 ) × 2095 = 1000 p M1 equate their y values(must be 3 terms) and
insert their t or t .
p = 2.23 awrt A1
11 (i) Free choice : no. of ways

6
C4 × 5C2 = 15 × 10 B1
6
(ii) Both Mr and Mrs Coldicott

5
C3 × 4C1 = 10 × 4 B1 5
(iii) Mr C and not Mrs C 5C3 × 4C2 ( = 60 ) B1 An incorrect final answer does not affect the
awarding of the first two B1 marks.
Not Mr C and Mrs C 5C4 × 4C1 ( = 20 ) B1
Total = 80 B1 www
OR
Total = (i) – (ii) – neither M1
Neither = 5C4 × 4C2 = 30 A1
A1
Total = 150 – 40 – 30 = 80
© UCLES 2016
90

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
91
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
Question Answer Mark Part Marks
( 5 + 3 3) × ( 5− 3 )
1 M1 rationalise with ( 5− 3 )
( 5 + 3) ( 5− 3)
5 + 3 15 − 15 − 9
= A1 numerator (3 or 4 terms)
5−3
2 15 − 4
= = 15 − 2 A1 denominator and completion
2
2 lne3x = ln6ex
3x = ln6ex M1 one law of indices/logs
3x = ln6 + lnex M1 second law of indices/logs
3x = ln6 + x
1 A1 www oe in base 10
x= ln6 or ln 6 or 0.896
2
d  sin x  (1+ cos x ) cos x +sin x sin x

3 (i)  = M1 Quotient Rule (or Product Rule from
dx  1+ cos x  (1+ cos x )2 (sinx)(1 + cosx)-1)
A1 correct unsimplified
2 2
cos x +cos x +sin x
= B1 use of sin 2 x+cos2 x = 1 oe
(1+ cos x ) 2
1+ cos x
= A1 completion
(1+ cos x )2
2
2 1   sin x 
(ii) ∫  dx = 
0  1+ cos x  
1+ cos x  0
M1 correct integrand
awrt 1.56 A1
© UCLES 2016
92
4 (i) p ( 2 ) = 0 → 8 + 4a + 2b − 24 = 0 B1
→ ( 4a + 2b = 16 )
p (1) = −20 → 1 + a + b − 24 = −20 B1
→ ( a + b = 3)
M1 solve their linear equations for a or b
a = 5 and b = −2 A1
(ii) p ( x ) = x3 + 5 x 2 − 2 x − 24 M1 find quadratic factor

= ( x − 2 ) ( x 2 + 7 x + 12) A1 correct quadratic factor soi
= ( x − 2 )( x + 3)( x + 4 ) M1 factorise quadratic factor and write as product
of 3 linear factors
p ( x ) = 0 → x = 2, − 3, − 4. A1 if 0 scored, SC2 for roots only
( ) ( )
2 2
5 (i) AB 2 = 3 +1 + 3 −1 M1 use cosine rule
−2 ( 3 +1 )( )
3 − 1 cos60
= 3 + 1 + 2 3 +3 + 1 − 2 3 −2 A1 at least 7 terms
=6 A1 correct completion AG
sinA sin60
(ii) = M1 sine rule (or cosine rule)
3 −1 6
sin A =
( )
3 − 1 sin 60
=
6− 2
oe or 0.259 A1 correct explicit expression for sinA AG
6 4
or 0.2588…
(iii) Area =
1
2
( 3 +1 )( )
3 − 1 sin60 M1 correct substitution into
1
2
ab sin C
3
= A1
2
dy
6 (i) = sec 2 x B1
dx
π dy π
x= → = sec 2 = 2 B1 evaluated
4 dx 4
y =8 B1
y −8
Equation of tangent =2 B1
π
x−
4
(4 – 2y = π – 16, y = 2x + 6.429…,
π
= 0.7853… )
4
© UCLES 2016
93
(ii) sec2 x = tanx + 7

tan 2 x − tan x − 6 = 0 oe M1 use sec2 x = 1 + tan 2 x to obtain a 3 term
(tanx – 3)(tanx + 2) = 0 quadratic in tanx
tan x = 3 or tan x =−2 M1
x = 1.25, 2.03 A1A1 solve three term quadratic for tanx
extras in range lose final A1
7 (i) r 2 + h 2 = ( 0.5h + 2 ) oe
2
M1
2 2 2
r = 0.25h + 2h + 4 − h
r 2 = 2h + 4 − 0.75h2 A1 correct expansion and r2 subject
and completion www AG
(ii)
1
3
π
3
(
V = πr 2 h = 2h 2 + 4h − 0.75h 3 ) B1 any correct form in terms of h only
dV π
(
= 4h + 4 − 2.25h 2
dh 3
) M1 differentiate V
A1 correct differentiation
dv
= 0 → 2.25h 2 − 4h − 4 = 0 M1 equate to 0 and solve 3 term quadratic
dh
h = 2.49 only A1 cao
d 2V π dV
(iii) = ( 4 − 4.5h ) when h = 2.49 M1 differentiate their 3 term and substitute
dh 2 3 dh
their h
(–7.545…) < 0 so maximum A1 draw correct conclusion www
6
8 (i) cosTOA = → M1 any method
10
TOA = 0.927 A1
(ii) area of major sector =

1 2 1 2
6 ( 2π − 2 × their 0.927 ) (= 79.7) M2 or M1for 6 (2 × their 0.927)
2 2
1 2
DM1 for π×62 – 6 (2 × their 0.927)
1 2
area of half kite = ( 6 ) 102 − 62 (=24) M1
2
area of kite ×2 (=48) DM1 any method
complete correct plan DM1 their major sector + their kite

awrt 128 A1
(iii) arc length =

6 × (2π − 2 × their 0.927) + 2 × 102 − 62 ) M1 complete correct method
awrt 42.6 A1
© UCLES 2016
94
9 (i) p=4 B1
(ii) 1
tanα = ± or ±3 or 18.4° or 71.6° seen M1 could use cos or sin
3
108 A1
 1   their p 
(iii) rA =   + t   B1
5  −3 
 q   3
(iv) rB =   + t  B1
 −15   −1
(v) 5 − 3t = −15 − t M1 rA = rB and equate y/j and solve for t

→ t = 10 A1
 41 
(vi)   only B1
 −25 
(vii) q = 11 only B1
10 (i) (
fg ( x ) = ln 2e x + 3 + 2 ) B1 isw
(ii) ff ( x ) = ln ( lnx + 2 ) + 2 B1 isw
(iii) x = 2e y + 3 M1 change x and y and make e y the subject

x−3
ey =
2
 x −3
g -1 ( x ) = ln   oe A1
 2 
(iv) e2 or 7.39 B1
gf ( x ) = 2e(
ln x + 2 )
(v) + 3 = 20 B1 gf correct and equation set up correctly
2e ln x e 2 + 3 = 20 M1 one law of indices/logs

2
2 xe = 17 M1 second law of indices/logs
17
x = 2 or 1.15 A1
2e
www if 0 scored, SC2 for 17.3…
© UCLES 2016
95
 2 q  2 q   4 + pq 2q + 3q 
11 (i) A2 =   =  B2,1,0 –1 each error
 p 3  p 3   2 p + 3 p pq + 9 
A 2 − 5A = 2I → 4 + pq − 10 = 2 M1 equate top left or bottom right elements

or 9 + pq − 15 = 2
→ pq = 8 8 8
A1 accept p = , q =
q p
(ii) det A = 6 − pq B1
6 − pq = −3 p and solve M1 their det A = – 3p and use their pq = k oe to

solve for p or q
2
→ p= A1
3
q = 12 A1 FT from their pq = k
© UCLES 2016
96

Paper 12 March 2017
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
97
0606/12 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme March 2017
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
The following notes are intended to aid interpretation of mark schemes in general, but individual mark schemes
may include marks awarded for specific reasons outside the scope of these notes.
Types of mark
M Method marks, awarded for a valid method applied to the problem.
A Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained. For accuracy
marks to be given, the associated Method mark must be earned or implied.
B Mark for a correct result or statement independent of Method marks.
When a part of a question has two or more ‘method’ steps, the M marks are in principle independent unless the
scheme specifically says otherwise; and similarly where there are several B marks allocated. The notation ‘dep’
is used to indicate that a particular M or B mark is dependent on an earlier mark in the scheme.
Abbreviations

dep dependent
nfww not from wrong working
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (a) (i) 0 B1
(ii) 10 B1
(b) B1 either X ∩ Y = Y or X ∩ Z = Z
X
B1 Y ∩Z =∅
Y Z
B1 completely correct Venn diagram.
© UCLES 2017 Page 2 of 7

98
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2 (i)
B1 2 complete cycles
B1 having a maximum at y = 4 and a

minimum at y = −2
B1 completely correct curve
(ii) ( 90 , − 2 )
o
B1
3  x  x
2
a 5 + 5a 4   + 10a 3  
4 4
a5 = 32 , so a = 2 B1
1
b = 5 × × ( their a ) ,
4
M1 correct attempt to obtain b
4
leading to b = 20 A1
1
c = 10 × × ( their a )
3
M1
16
leading to c = 5 A1
1  4 3 1
4 (a) (i)   B1 for
10  −2 1  determinant
B1 for matrix
1  4 3  −1 −5 
(ii) M=    M1 pre-multiplication by the matrix from part
10  −2 1  4 2 (i)
1  4 −7 
M=   oe A2,1,0 –1 each element error
53 6
(b) −3a + 2 = 4 ( 6a − 4 ) M1 correct use of a determinant

2
a= A1
3

99
PUBLISHED
1
5 (i) LHS = − sin θ
sin θ
1 − sin 2 θ
= M1 dealing with cosecθ and attempt at
sin θ dealing with fractions
cos2 θ
= M1 correct use of identity
sin θ
= cot θ cos θ A1 completely correct proof
1
(ii) cot θ cosθ = cosθ
3
3cot θ cos θ − cos θ = 0
cosθ ( 3cot θ − 1) = 0 M1 use of part (i), manipulation and
factorisation
1
cos θ = 0 cot θ = , so tan θ = 3 M1 dealing with cot θ and attempt to solve
3
π 3π
θ= , , θ = 1.25, 4.39 A1,A1 A1 for each pair of solutions (allow 1.57
2 2
and 4.71)
6 (a) (i) 40 320 B1
(ii) 720 B1
(iii) 5040 B1
(b) (i) 35 B1
(ii) 1 B1
(iii) Twins in team of 4 5C = 10 B1

2
Twins in team of 3 =5 B1
Total = 15 www B1

100
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102  8 
7 (a)   M1 attempt to obtain magnitude of
17  −15 
 8
  and use it
 −15 
 48 
  A1
 −90 
 2 p − 2q + 4   p 2 
(b)  =  M1 dealing with the scalar and with addition
 10 p + 2q + 3   27 
2 p − 2q + 4 = p 2 M1 equating like vectors and simplifying

10 p + 2q + 3 = 27 A1 both equations correct
leading to p 2 − 12 p + 20 = 0 M1 elimination of q and subsequent solution

of quadratic
p = 2, q = 2 A1
p = 10, q = −38 A1
8 (i) dy
= −2cos 2 x ( +c ) M1 integration to obtain the form a cos 2 x
dx A1 correct, condone omission of c
5 = −2 cos π + c M1 attempt to find c
dy
= 3 − 2cos 2 x A1 May be implied by a correct c
dx
(ii) y = 3x − sin 2 x ( +c ) M1 integration to obtain the form a sin 2 x

A1 correct, condone omission of c
1 π 1
− = − +c M1 attempt to find c
2 4 2
π
y = 3x − sin 2 x − oe A1
4
π dy
(iii) When x = , = 3− 3
12 dx
Normal equation:
1 1  π
y+ = x−  M1 attempt to obtain perpendicular gradient
2 3 −3 12  and normal equation
dy
A1FT FT on their from (i). Allow
dx
unsimplified
y = −0.789 x − 0.294 cao A1

101
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1
9 (i) × 102 × θ = 20π M1 use of sector area to obtain θ
2
2π
θ= A1
5
(ii) Arc length AB = 4π B1FT FT their θ
BC 2 = 10 2 + 10 2 − ( 2 × 10 × 10 × cos 2θ )
BC 10
or = M1 valid attempt to obtain BC
4π π
sin sin
5 10
BC = 19.02 A1
Perimeter = 50.6 A1
(iii) Area =
Either
1 π
 × 19.02 sin 
2
M1 area of triangle ACB
2 5
 1 2π  
+  20π −  × 102 sin   M1 area of relevant segment
 2 5 
= 121.6 allow awrt 122 A1
Or
1 4π 
20π + 2  × 10 × 10sin  M1,M1 M1 for area of triangle AOB or AOC
2 5  M1 for a complete method
= 121.6 allow awrt 122 A1

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3
10 ( 2 x − 5) 2 = 3 3 M1 attempt to find x-coordinate of B
x=4 A1 x-coordinate of B
At A x = 2.5 B1 x-coordinate of A
Either
3
1 3
∫2.5 ( 2 x − 5) 2 dx
4
Area = × ×3 3 − M1 plan and attempt to find the area of the
2 2 triangle. Allow unsimplified
4
9 3 1 2.5 
= −  ( 2 x − 5)  M1 attempt at integration, must be in the form
4 5  2.5
( 2 x − 5 )2.5
A1 correct integration
9 3  1 2.5 
= −  ( 3) − 0  DM1 attempt to use limits correctly
4 5 
9 3
= A1
20
Or
line AB: y = 2 3x − 5 3 M1 equation of AB and attempt to integrate
3
2 3 x − 5 3 − ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 dx
4
Area = ∫ M1 attempt at integration, must contain the
form ( 2 x − 5 )
2.5 2.5
4
 5

 ( 2 x − 5) 2 
= 3x − 5 3x −
2
A1 correct integration
 5 
  2.5
9 3 9 3
= − DM1 attempt to use correct limits correctly
4 5
9 3
= A1
20
11 (i) ln y = ln A + bx B1 may be implied by later work

M1 use of either point correctly in above
equation or equivalent
0.7 = ln A + b
3.7 = ln A + 2.5b A1 one correct equation
leading to b = 2 A1
−1.3
and ln A = −1.3 , so A = 0.273 or e M1,A1 M1 for dealing with ln correctly to
obtain A.
(ii) ln y = −1.3 + 2 x
ln y = 2.7 M1 valid attempt to find y. Must include
correct substitution and dealing with ln
correctly.
y = 14.9 A1

103

Paper 22 March 2017
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
104
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
5
1 − isw B1 or exact equivalent
3
Solve 5 – 3x = −10 or ( 5 − 3 x ) = 100

2
M1
x=5 A1
2 (i) $12 000 B1
8000
(ii) = e −0.2t oe M1
12000
[t = ] 2(.0273...) years A1

105
PUBLISHED
3 (i) multiply out correctly B1 or divide out correctly
(ii) Finding another factor B1 (x – 1) or (x + 2) or (x – 2); method must be

seen
Either
(x – 1)2(x2 – 4)
Or
(x – 1)(x + 2)(x2 − 3x + 2)
Or
(x – 1)(x − 2)(x2 + x − 2) B1 For stating a relevant quadratic factor for
their linear factors
Attempts to factorise quadratic M1
(x – 1)2(x + 2)(x – 2) oe A1 mark final answer
Alternative method:
B1 for finding a second linear factor using
any valid method and
B1 for finding a third linear factor using any
valid method and
B1 for finding the final linear factor using
any valid method and
B1 for fully correct product stated; mark final
answer
If fully correct product stated but no method

shown then
B1 only.
4 Alternative calculus method:

Eliminates y Equates gradients
3x + k = 2 x 2 − 3x + 4 M1 4x – 3 = 3
Collects terms Finds point of tangency

2 x 2 − 6 x + 4 − k = 0 soi A1 (1.5, 4)
Applies b2 – 4ac Substitutes into y = 3x + k

( −6 )2 − 4(2)(4 − k ) or better M1 4 = 3(1.5) + k
1
k< − oe A1
2

106
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5 20 = 4 × 5 = 2 5 seen B1 may be later in working; must be convinced

that calculator has not been used
(3 + 5 ) x + 12 x (their 2 5 ) = 13 + 5 5 oe
leading to ( 3 + their 2 5 ) x = 13 + 5 5 M1 equates their area to given area and factorises
to collect x terms; may still have 20
13 + 5 5 3 − their 2 5
[ x =] × M1 divides and attempts to rationalise; may still
3 + their 2 5 3 − their 2 5
have 20
or forms a pair of simultaneous equations e.g.

3 p + 10q = 13 2 p + 3q = 5
39 − 26 5 + 15 5 − 50
[ x =] M1 numerator must have at least 3 terms;
9 − 20 denominator may be −11
or solves their simultaneous equations to find

one unknown
1 + 5 www A1 or p = 1, q = 1
5
5
6 (a) (i) −2 x 2 oe or a = −2 and b = oe B2 mark final answer
2
5
B1 for −2 and B1 for
2
2
their
 −6250  5
(ii) [ x =]   oe M1 may be in steps
 their ( −2) 
25 A1
(b) (i) Valid explanation B1 e.g. If x > 0.75 then all the arguments are
positive as required. oe
(ii) 1 = log a a M1 may be seen in e.g. log a (ax) = 1 + log x
2log a (4 x − 3) = log a (4 x − 3)2 soi M1
completion to given result A1

107
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(iii) x 2 (16 x − 24 ) = 0 oe or x(16 x − 24) = 0 oe M1 e.g. equates, anti-logs, rearranges and

factorises or divides OR rearranges,
combines using correct log law, anti-logs and
factorises or divides
24 3
[ x =] or oe A1 inclusion of x = 0 is A0
16 2
7 (a) [r 2 =] 52 + 102 − 2 × 5 × 10 × cos120 oe M1 or for [r 2 =] 52 + 102 − 2 × 5 × 10 × cos60°

or for [r 2 =] 52 + 102 − 2 × 5 × 10 × cos 240°
[r = ] 13.2 or 13.22875.... rot to 4 or more sf A1 not from wrong working
sin x sin120 sin y sin120

= or better M1 or = or better
5 their13.2 10 their13.2
[x =] awrt 19.1 A1 or [y =] awrt 40.9
360 − 120 − their x A1FT or 180 + their y
(b) 94 [km/h] west B2 B1 for 94 [km/h]
1 1
8 (i) y − (−4) = ( x − 6) B1 or y = x + c and c = −5
6 6
7−4 3
[mAB =] or − oe M1
3−8 5
3 3 3 44
y −7 =− ( x − 3) or y − 4 = − ( x − 8) A1 or y = − x + c and c =
5 5 5 5
1   3 44 
their  x − 5  = their  − x +  M1 valid method of solution for their equations;
6   5 5  must be of equivalent difficulty
x = 18 A1
y = −2 isw A1

108
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3
(ii) [ m =] − M1
2
3 3
y − their (−2) = − ( x − their18) isw A1FT FT their D; y = − x + c and c = their 25
2 2
9 (a) ke2x + 1 (+ c) M1 for some non-zero integer k where k ≠ 2
1
k= A1
2
d(ln x) 1
(b) (i) = soi B1
dx x
( their1) ln x − x  their
1

 dy   x
 dx = M1 correct form of quotient rule or equivalent
  ( ln x ) 2
product rule applied; brackets may be
omitted or misplaced for M1
correct, isw A1 may be unsimplified; allow recovery of

brackets
ln x − 1 1 x 1
(ii) ∫ (ln x) 2
dx + ∫x 2
dx =
ln x ∫
+ 2 dx
x
M1 rearranges and uses their answer to (i)
1 1
∫x 2
dx = − ( +c ) B1
x
x  1 1
+  their −  (+ c) A1FT correct or correct FT completion; their −
ln x  x x
1
must not be
x2

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4
10 (i) tan(2 x − 10) = B1
3
4
2 x − 10 = tan −1   soi M1
3
31.6 and 121.6 isw A1 or for 31.6 and 211.6 isw
211.6 and 301.6 isw A1 or for 121.6 and 301.6 isw
Penalty of 1 mark if all 4 angles given

correctly but prematurely approximated OR
if any extra angles are given besides the
correct 4
If A0 A0 then allow SC1 for 53.1(30...),

233.1(30...), 413.1(30...), 593.1(30...) seen
OR for 63.1(30…), 243.1(30…),
423.1(30…), 603.1(30…) seen
(ii) 1 − cos2 x − cos 2 x = cos x M1 uses sin 2 x = 1 − cos 2 x
2cos 2 x + cos x − 1 = 0 oe A1
( 2cos x − 1)( cos x + 1)[= 0] M1 factorises or solves their 3-term quadratic in

cos x
[ x =] 60, 300,180 A2 A1 for any two correct
1
11 (i) g. − B1
2
(ii) g(1) = 0 B1
valid comment e.g. domain of f is x ⩾ 2 B1 B1 for either
2
 x2 − 2   2
2
  −1  x −  −1
or 
 x  x
(iii) M1
2 2
2 2
 x2 − 2  x4 − 4 x2 + 4  2 4
  = soi B1 or  x −  = x 2 − 4 + 2
 x  x2  x x
1 2 5 2
x − + 2 A1 or correct 3 term equivalent
2 2 x or a = 0.5, b = −2.5, c = 2

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(iv) x⩾2 B1
(v) x 2 − yx − 2 = 0 B1 or y 2 − xy − 2 = 0
−( − y ) ± (− y ) 2 − 4(1)(−2) −(− x) ± (− x) 2 − 4(1)( −2)

[ x =] M1 or [ y = ]
2 2
Explains why negative square root should be B1 at some point

discarded
x + x2 + 8 x + x2 + 8
f −1 ( x) = A1 allow y =
2 2
If zero scored, allow SC2 for showing
correctly that the inverse of the given f −1
is f.
20 − 3x
12 (i) [length of rectangle = ] B1
2
20 − 3x 1
[A =] x × their − × x × x × sin 60 oe M1
2 2
Correct completion to given answer

6+ 3 2
A = 10 x −   x A1
 4 
6+ 3
(ii) 10 − 2   x oe B1
 4 
 6+ 3 
their 10 − 2   x  = 0 oe M1
 4
   
x = 2.6 A1 allow 2.586635... rot to 3 or more sf
A = 13 A1 allow 12.9331.... rot to 3 or more sf

111

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
112
0606/11 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme May/June 2017
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

113
PUBLISHED
1(i) kx − 5 = x 2 + 4 x M1 equating line and curve equation and

collecting terms to form an equation of
x2 + ( 4 − k ) x + 5 = 0
the form ax2 + bx + c = 0
x terms must be gathered together, maybe
implied by later work
For a tangent ( 4 − k ) = 20 DM1 correct use of discriminant

2
k =4+2 5 A1 Accept k = 4 + 20
Alternative
Gradient of line = k M1
dy
Gradient of curve = = 2x + 4
dx
Equating: k = 2 x + 4
k −4 DM1
substitution of k = 2 x + 4 or x = in
2
kx − 5 = x 2 + 4 and simplify to a quadratic
equation in k or x
k =4+2 5 A1 Accept k = 4 + 20
1(ii) 1 4−2 5 M1 use of negative reciprocal and attempt to

Normal gradient = − ×
4+2 5 4−2 5 rationalise using a form of a − b 5 or
a − 20 or their equivalent from (i)
4−2 5 A1 4−2 5 5
=– oe – oe leading to 1 −
−4 −4 2
5
= 1−
2
2 p ( 3) = 27 + 9a + 3b − 48 M1 attempt to find p ( 3)
3a + b = 9 oe A1
p′ ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2ax + b M1 attempt to differentiate and find p′ (1)

p′ (1) = 3 + 2a + b must have 2 terms correct
2a + b = −3 oe A1
a = 12, b = −27 A1 for both
3(a) x3 y 7 B2 B1 for each term

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3(b)(i) 3 1 M1
for ( t − 2 ) 2 = ( t − 2 ) 2 ( t − 2 ) soi
1 A1
(t − 2) 2 ( 4 + 5(t − 2))
1 A1
( t − 2 ) 2 ( 5t − 6 )
3(b)(ii) 6 B1 1
2 and FT on their ( t − 2 ) 2 ( 5t − 6 ) , must have 2
5
4(a)(i) f > 5 , f ( x) > 5 B1
4(a)(ii) y −5 x−5 B1
= e −4 x or = e −4 y
3 3
 y −5  x −5 B1
−4 x = ln   or −4 y = ln  
 3   3 
1  x −5 B1
leading to f −1 ( x ) = − ln  
4  3 
1  3 
or f −1 ( x ) = ln  
4  x−5
1
or f −1 ( x ) = ( ln 3 − ln ( x − 5 ) )
4
1
or f −1 ( x ) = − ( ln ( x − 5 ) − ln 3)
4
Domain x > 5 B1
4(b) (
ln x 2 + 5 = 2) B1
x 2 + 5 = e2 B1
x = 1.55 or better or e2 − 5 B1
uuuur uuur 1 uuur uuur

5(a)(i)
OM = OC + OA − OC oe
2
( ) M1 may be implied by correct answer.
1 A1
(a + c)
2

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5(a)(ii) 5 uuuur 5 M1 dealing with ratio correctly to relate b or

uuur uuuur
b = OM oe , (their (i))
2 2 OB to OM
uuuur 2 uuuur
or OM = b − OM
3
( )
5 A1
= (a + c)
4
5(b)(i) −10i + 24 j = 26 M1 magnitude of −10i + 24 j and use with 39

39
p = ( −10i + 24 j )
26
p = −15i + 36 j A1
5(b)(ii) If parallel to the y-axis, i component is zero M1 realising i component is zero
so 2p + q = 12 j DM1 use of 12
q = 30i − 60 j A1
5(b)(iii) M1 attempt at magnitude of their q

q = 30 12 + ( −2 ) or
2
900 × 5
q = 30 5 A1 Answer Given: must have full and correct

working
6(i) 1 M1 use of sector area

× 12 2 × θ = 150
2
θ = 2.083 , so θ = 2.08 to 2dp A1
6(ii) 1 M1 correct method for area of triangle

Area of triangle AOB = × 12 2 sin 2.08
2
1 A1 allow unsimplified, using

Area of segment = 150 − × 12 2 × sin 2.08
2 150
θ = 2.08, 2.083 or
72
AB M1 correct trigonometric statement using

150
sin1.04 = 2 θ = 2.08, 2.083 or with attempt to
12 72
obtain AB
AB = awrt 20.7 A1
Shaded area = their AB ×8 − their segment area M1 execution of a correct ‘plan’(rectangle –

segment)
awrt 78.4 or 78.5 A1

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6(iii) Arc AB = 25 or 24.96 B1
Perimeter = 25 + their AB + 16 M1 correct ‘plan’ ( arc + their AB + 2 × 8 )
awrt 61.7 A1
7 differentiation to obtain answer in the form M1

2 2
(
p 3x 2 + 8 ) 3
(
or qx 3 x 2 + 8 ) 3
2 B1
6 x 3x + 8( 2
) 3
2 A1 all correct
dy 5
= × 6 x 3x 2 + 8
dx 3
( ) 3
dy DM1 2
When
dx
= 0 only solution is x = 0 (
qx 3 x 2 + 8 ) 3 = 0 and attempt to solve
x = 0 and 3x 2 + 8 = 0 has no solutions A1
Stationary point at ( 0,32 ) A1
correct gradient method with substitution of x M1

values either side of zero or equivalent valid
method
correct conclusion from correct work using a A1

dy
correct
dx
8(i) y
B5 B1 for shape of modulus function
B1 for y intercept = 5 (for modulus graph
10
only)
5
B1 for x intercept = 2.5 at the V of a

modulus graph
B1 for shape of quadratic function for
x
−1 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1 ⩽ x ⩽ 6
−5
B1 for intercepts at x = 0 and x = 5 for a
quadratic graph
8(ii) 2 x − 5 = ±4 B1 one correct answer
9 M1 solution of two different correct linear

x= equations or solution of an equation
2
obtained from squaring both sides or use
of symmetry from first solution.
1 A1 second correct solution

x=
2

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8(iii) 1
2
1 B1 verification using both x values or for
16   − 80   + 36 = 4 forming and solving 16 x 2 − 80 x + 36 = 0
2 2
2
9 9
and 16   − 80   + 36 = 4
2 2
8(iv) using their values from (ii) in an equality of the M1

form a - x - b or a < x < b
1 9 A1
- x- cao
2 2
9(i)   x  B1 use of correct identity

5 + 4  sec 2   − 1 leading to given answer
 3 
9(ii) x B1
3tan   ( +c )
3
9(iii) attempt to integrate using (i) and/or (ii) M1
π x A1 all correct

Area = ∫ π
2
4sec 2   + 1 dx
3

π DM1 correct method for evaluation using limits
x 
12 tan  3  + x  π in correct order
   
2
 π   π π A1
= 12 tan + π  − 12 tan + 
 3   6 2
π A1
=8 3+
2
10(a) differentiation of a quotient or equivalent M1

product
correct differentiation of e3 x B1
dy 3e
=
3x
( 4 x + 1) − 8xe
2 3x A1 everything else correct including brackets
where needed, allow unsimplified
( 4 x + 1)
2
dx 2
dy 3e3 x 8 xe3 x
or = 2 −
( )
2
dx 4 x + 1 4 x 2 + 1

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PUBLISHED
10(b)(i) one term differentiated correctly M1
dy  π  π A1 all correct
= −4sin  x +  + 2 3 cos  x + 
dx  3  3
π dy A1
When x = , = −5
2 dx
10(b)(ii) dy dx dy M1 correct use of rates of change

× =
dx d t d t
dx
−5 × = 10 oe
dt
dy A1 FT answer to (i)
= −2
dt

119

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
120
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

121
PUBLISHED
Question Answer Marks Partial Marks
1 B3 B1 for each
( A ∪ B) ∩ C ( A ∩ B) ∪ C
( A′ ∩ B′) ∩ C
2 attempt at differentiating a quotient, must have M1
minus sign and ( x + 1) in the denominator
2
1 B1
( )
−
for 5 x 2 + 4 2
1 DB1
1
( )
−
for (10 x ) 5 x 2 + 4 2
2
1 1 A1 all else correct
( x + 1) (10 x ) ( 5 x 2 + 4 ) ( )
1 −
2 − 5x2 + 4 2
dy 2
=
dx ( x + 1)2
dy 11 A1 must be exact
When x = 3, =
dx 112
Alternative
1 M1 attempt to differentiate a product

(
y = 5x2 + 4 ) 2
( x + 1)−1
1 B1
( )
−
for 5 x 2 + 4 2
1 DB1
1
( )
−
for (10 x ) 5 x 2 + 4 2
2
A1 all else correct

( x + 1)−1 + ( 5 x 2 + 4 ) 2 ( − ( x + 1)−2 )
1 1
dy 1
( )
−
= 10 x 5 x 2 + 4 2
dx 2
dy 11 A1 A1 must be exact
When x = 3, =
dx 112

122
PUBLISHED
3(a) 1 M1 attempt to find the magnitude of ( i − 2 j)

v =3 5× ( i − 2 j)
5 and use
= 3i − 6 j A1 for 3i − 6 j only
3(b) w = 2cos30o i + 2sin 30o j M1 attempt to use trigonometry correctly to

obtain components
= 3i + j A1
4  x  x
2 B1
3n − n3n −1   + n ( n − 1) 3n − 2  
6 6
3n = 81 , so n = 4
1 M1  x  x
4 × 33 × − = a for − n3n −1   , nC1 3n −1  −  or
6 6  6
 n  n −1  x 
  3  −  , with/without their n
1  6
a = −18 A1 using their n and equating to a to obtain

a = −18
4×3 2 1 M1 2
 x n
2
n−2  x 
×3 × = b for n ( n − 1) 3
n−2
2 36   , C2 3   or
6 6
2
 n  n−2  x 
  3   , with/without their n
 2 6
3 A1 using their n and equating to b to obtain

b=
2 3
b=
2
5(i) v = −12sin 3t B1
5(ii) 12 B1 FT on their (i) of the form k sin 3t , must

be k
5(iii) a = −36cos 3t B1 allow unsimplified
π B1
3t = , 1.57 or better
2
π B1
t= or 0.524
6
5(iv) 4 cao B1 may be obtained from knowledge of

cosine curve

123
PUBLISHED
6(i) 1 1 M1 cosθ sin θ

× for cot θ = , tan θ = ,
sin θ cos θ + sin θ sin θ cos θ
sin θ cos θ 1
cosecθ =
sin θ
dealing with the fractions correctly M1
1 sin θ cos θ M1 use of identity

×
sin θ cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ
= cos θ A1 correct simplification, with all correct
Alternative 1
cosecθ M1 dealing with fractions

1
tan θ
(
1 + tan 2 θ )
tan θ cosecθ M1 use of appropriate identity
=
sec 2 θ
sin θ 1 M1 1 sin θ
= × × cos 2 θ for cot θ = , tan θ = ,
cos θ sin θ tan θ cosθ
1 1
secθ = , cosecθ =
cosθ sin θ
Alternative 2
cosecθ M1 dealing with fractions

1
cot θ
(
cot 2 θ + 1 )
cot θ cosecθ M1 use of appropriate identity
=
cosec 2θ
cot θ M1 cosθ sin θ

= for cot θ = , tan θ = ,
cosecθ sin θ cos θ
1
cos θ cosecθ =
= × sin θ sin θ
sin θ

124
PUBLISHED
6(ii) a 1 
a B1
∫0
cos 2θ dθ =  sin 2θ 
2 0
1 3 M1 3
use of [ k sin 2θ ]0 =
a
sin 2a = to obtain
2 4 4
3
k sin 2a =
4
π DM1 attempt to solve equation of the form

2a =
3 3 3
k sin 2a = , with −1 - - 1 , must
4 4k
have a correct order of operations dealing
with the double angle
π A1
a= , 0.167π or better
6
7(i) lg y = lg A + bx B1 straight line form, may be implied by

correct values of both A and b later
Gradient = b, M1 equating gradient to b
b=3 A1
Use of substitution into one of the following M1

2.2 = lg A + 0.5b
3.7 = lg A + b
158.489 = A × 100.5b
5011.872 = A × 10b
or equivalent valid method

leads to lg A = 0.7
A = 5, 5.01 or 100.7 A1
Alternative 1
lg y = lg A + bx B1 straight line form, may be implied by

correct work later
2.2 = lg A + 0.5b M1 one correct equation
3.7 = lg A + b A1 both equations correct
attempt to solve 2 correct equations M1
leading to b = 3 and A = 5, 5.01 or 100.7 A1

125
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7(i) Alternative 2
(
y = A 10bx ) M1 one correct equation
158.489 = A × 100.5b
5011.872 = A × 10b A1 both correct
5011.872 M1 attempt to solve 2 correct equations

= 100.5b
158.489
leading to b = 3 A1 correct b
Use of substitution leads to A = 5, 5.01 or 100.7 A1 correct A
7(ii) Substitute A and b correctly into either M1 correct statement using their A and b
( )
y = A 100.6b , lg y = lg A + 0.6b or correctly in either equation or using
lg y = 3x + 0.7
lg y = lg A + 0.6lg10b
or using lg y = 1.8 + 0.7
y = 316 , 315 or 102.5 A1
7(iii) Substitute A and b correctly into either M1 correct statement using their A and b
( )
600 = A 10bx , lg 600 = lg A + bx or correctly in either equation or using
lg y = 3x + 0.7
lg 600 = lg A + x lg10b
or using lg 600 = 3x + 0.7
x = 0.693 A1
8(a)(i) 2520 B1
8(a)(ii) 360 B1
8(a)(iii) 1080 B1
8(a)(iv) 6 or 8 to start with B1

No of ways = 2 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2
= 240
9 to start with B1
No of ways = 1 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 3
= 180
Total number of ways = 420 DB1 Dependent on both previous B marks

126
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8(a)(iv) Alternative 1
All numbers > 6000 − all odd numbers > 6000 B1 plan and attempt to use, must be using
1080
1080 − 180 − 480 B1 for 180 and 480
Total number of ways = 420 DB1 Dependent on both previous B marks
Alternative 2
Even numbers > 60000 : Odd numbers > 60000 B1 correct ratio
7 : 11
7 B1
Total number of ways = × 1080
18
= 420 DB1 Dependent on both previous B marks
8(b)(i) 480700 B1
8(b)(ii) 26460 B1
8(b)(iii) With brother and sister 23

C5 = 33649 B1 for C5 or
23 23
C5 × k Ck
Without brother and sister 23

C7 = 245157 B1 for C7 or
23 23
C7 × k Ck
Total number of ways = 278806 B1 for 23C + 23C and evaluation

5 7
9(a)(i) 3× 2 B1
9(a)(ii) correct attempt to multiply the 2 matrices M1
 6 −6  A2 –1 for each incorrect element

 
C =  5 2
19 −8 
 
9(b)(i) 1  −7 12  B2 B1 for correct use of determinant

X −1 =   B1 for correct matrix
13  −4 5 
9(b)(ii)  x  1  −7 12  26  B1
 =   
 y  13  −4 5  52 
attempt to evaluate using inverse from (i) together M1

with pre-multiplication to obtain a 2 × 1 matrix
x = 34, y = 12 A2 A1 for each
10(i) 0.5 B1 for 0.5 from correct work only

127
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10(ii) 152 = 82 + 82 − ( 2 × 8 × 8 × cos AOB ) M1 use of cosine rule (or equivalent) to obtain
angle AOB.
AOB = 2.43075 rads
DOC = AOB − 2 ( their AOD ) M1 use of angle AOD and symmetry
DOC = 1.43 to 2 dp A1 Answer Given: need to have seen either

2.431 or better, or 1.431 or better in
previous calculations
Alternative 1
 1 + DOC  M1 use of basic trigonometry

15 = 2 × 8 × sin  
 2 
1 + 0.5DOC M1 may be implied

use of
2

2.431 or better, or 1.431 or better or 1.215
or better in previous calculations
Alternative 2
152 = 82 + 82 − ( 2 × 8 × 8 × cos AOB ) M1 use of cosine rule (or equivalent) to obtain

angle AOB.
AOB = 2.43075 rads
∠AOB × 8 = arc AB
arcAB − 8 M1 attempt at DOC, must be a complete

= ∠DOC method with AOB found
8

2.431 or better, or 1.431 or better or 1.215
or better in previous calculations
Alternative 3
Equating 2 different forms for the area of triangle M1 using both different forms of the area of
AOB triangle AOB
15 31 1 2
= × 8 sin AOB , AOB = 2.43075 rads
4 2
DOC = AOB − 2 ( their AOD ) M1 use of angle AOD and symmetry

2.431 or better, or 1.431 or better in
previous calculations

128
PUBLISHED
10(iii) DC M1 use of cosine rule or basic trigomoetry to

 1.43  2 or obtain DC
sin  =
 2  8
DC 2 = 82 + 82 − ( 2 × 8 × 8 × cos1.43)
DC = 10.49 A1 awrt 10.5, may be implied
Perimeter = 10.49 + 4 + 4 + 15 A1 awrt 33.5

= 33.5
10(iv) 1 2 1 B1 area of one appropriate sector; allow

× 8 ( 2.43 − sin 2.43) − × 82 (1.431 − sin1.431) unsimplified; may be implied by a correct
2 2
segment
area of one appropriate triangle, allow unsimplified B1
an appropriate segment, allow unsimplified B1
= 42.8 (allow awrt 42.8) B1 final answer
Alternative 1
Area of a trapezium + 2 small segments B1 one appropriate small sector, allow

unsimpified (could be doubled)
1 2 B1 an appropriate triangle, allow unsimplfied

Each small segment = × 8 ( 0.5 − sin 0.5) (could be doubled)
2
1 B1 attempt at trapezium, must have a correct

Area of trapezium = (15 + 10.5) × ( 6.041 − 2.784) attempt at finding the distance between
2
the parallel sides – allow unsimplified
Total area = 42.8 (allow awrt 42.8) B1 final answer
Alternative 2
Area of 2 small sectors + area of triangle ODC – the B1 area of small sector, allow unsimplified,
area of triangle OAB (could be doubled)
1 1
Area of a small sector = × 82 ×
2 2
1 2 B1 area of triangle ODC, allow unsimplified

Area of triangle ODC = × 8 × sin1.43
2
1 2 B1 area of triangle OAB, allow unsimplified

Area of triangle OAB = × 8 × sin 2.43
2

129
PUBLISHED
10(iv) Alternative 3
B1 area of a small segment, allow
Area of rectangle + 2 small triangles + 2 small unsimplified, could be doubled
segments
1
Each small segment = × 82 ( 0.5 − sin 0.5 )
2
1 (15 − 10.49 ) B1 area of a small triangle, allow

× ( 6.041 − 2.784 ) unsimplified, could be doubled
2 2
Area of rectangle = 10.49 × ( 6.041 − 2.784 ) B1 allow unsimplified, could be doubled
Alternative 4
B1 area of one appropriate sector; allow
Sector AOB – sector AOD – sector COB – triangle unsimplified; may be implied by a correct
DOC segment
1 2  1 2  1 2  B1 area of one appropriate triangle, allow

 × 8 × 2.43  − 2  × 8 × 0.5  −  × 8 sin1.43  unsimplified
 2   2   2 
Area = sector AOB – segment DC – triangle AOB
1 2  1 2  B1 an appropriate segment, allow

 × 8 × 2.43  − (their segment) −  × 8 sin 2.43  unsimplified
2  2 
11(i) me2 x −1 where m is numeric constant M1
1 A1 condone omission of +c
f ( x ) = e2 x −1 ( +c )
2
7 1 DM1 correct attempt to find arbitrary constant

= +c
2 2
1 A1 must be an equation
f ( x ) = e2 x −1 + 3
2
11(ii) ke2 x−1 where k is a numeric constant M1
f '' ( x ) = 2e 2 x −1 A1
4 DM1 attempt to equate to 4 and use logarithms

2 x − 1 = ln  
k
1 A1
x= + ln 2
2

130

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
131
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

132
PUBLISHED
1(a) 1
1(b) 1
2(i) 4 1
2(ii) 2π 1
40o or or 0.698 rad
9
3(i) 3 B1 for a complete cycle starting and ending at –2

6 y
B1 for max at y = 1 and min at y = –5

4
x
B1 for a completely correct graph
90 180 270 360
−2
−4
−6
3(ii) 5 1 FT their min value for y
( )( )
4(i) 1 M1 use of correct formula and attempt to expand out
Area = 3+ 2 5 4+ 6 5 the brackets
2
=
1
2
(
12 + 26 5 + 60 )
= 36 + 13 5 A1
4(ii) 3+ 2 5 B1
2+3 5
3+ 2 5 2−3 5 M1
= ×
2+3 5 2−3 5
6 − 5 5 − 30 A1 for answer
=
4 − 45
24 + 5 5
=
41

133
PUBLISHED
5 When x = 4, y = 5 B1 for y
dy 1 1 B1 1
= × 4 ( 4x + 9) 2 for 2 ( 4 x + 9 )
− −
2 , allow unsimplified
dx 2
dy 2 M1 obtaining numerical gradient for normal

When x = 4, = ,
dx 5
5
so perp grad = −
2
Equation of normal M1 for equation of normal

5
y − 5 = − ( x − 4)
2
( 2 y = 30 − 5 x )
A ( 6, 0 ) , B ( 0, 15) A2 A1 for each
 15  B1 FT on their x/y intercepts

Midpoint  3, 
 2
6(a)(i) dealing with multiplication and M1 implied by 2 correct elements

addition
 −12 7  A1
A + 3C =  
 11 7 
6(a)(ii) correct attempt to multiply M1 implied by 2 correct elements
 17 9  A1
 
BA =  14 18 
 −3 −1
 
6(b)(i) 1  −2 3  B2 1
X −1 =   B1 for ,
10  −4 1  10
 −2 3 
B1 for  
 −4 1 
6(b)(ii)  a b  1  −2 3  5 −10  M1 pre-multiplication using matrix from (b)(i)

 =   
 c d  10  −4 1 15 20 
 3.5 8  A2 –1 for each incorrect element

= 
 −0.5 6 

134
PUBLISHED
7(a) sin 2 θ M1 for obtaining all in terms of sin θ and cos θ

+ sin 2 θ
LHS = cos θ
2
1
cos θ +
cos θ
sin 2 θ + sin 2 θ cos 2 θ M1 for simplification using addition of fractions
= cos 2 θ
cos 2 θ + 1
cos θ
=
( )
sin 2 θ 1 + cos 2 θ M1 for factorisation and subsequent cancelling of
common term
cos θ ( cos θ + 1)
2
sin 2 θ
=
cosθ
tan θ sin θ = RHS A1 correct final simplification
Alternative M1 use of correct identities
sec2 θ − 1 − cos 2 θ + 1
cosθ + secθ
( secθ − cosθ )( secθ + cosθ ) M1 attempt to factorise and simplify

=
( secθ − cosθ )
= secθ − cos θ
1 − cos 2 θ M1 simplification to obtain terms in sin θ and cos θ

= only
cosθ
sin 2 θ A1 for final simplification

=
cosθ
= tan θ sin θ
7(b) x 3 M1 for obtaining sin φ and cos φ in terms of x and y and

sin φ = , cos φ =
3 y attempt to use correct identity
Using sin 2 φ + cos 2 φ = 1 leads to M1 attempt at simplification

x2 9
+ = 1 and hence
9 y2
x 2 y 2 + 81 = 9 y 2
81 A1

135
PUBLISHED
Alternative method using M1 attempt to substitute in for x and y

substitution
 9   9 
9× 2  
− × 9sin 2 φ 
 cos φ   cos φ
2

 81   81sin 2 φ  M1 simplification of fractions

= −
2   
 cos φ   cos φ 
2
=
(
81 1 − sin 2 φ ) or A1 use of correct identity to obtain 81
cos 2 φ
(
81 sec 2 φ − tan 2 φ )
leading to 81
8(i)  1 2 a M1  1
p −  = − + − 2 + b for attempt at p  − 
 2 8 4  2
leading to a + 4b = 9 oe A1
p (1) = 2 + a + 4 + b B1
leading to a + b = −18 oe
solution of simultaneous equations M1
a = −27, b = 9 A1 for both
8(ii) attempt at factorisation using either M1

long division or observation
( 2 x + 1) ( x 2 − 14 x + 9 ) A1
8(iii) attempt to solve q(x) = 0 M1
1 A1 for all 3 solutions

x = 7 ± 2 10, −
2
9(i) 3e5 x + e−5 x  = 6

k B2 B1 for each term integrated correctly
  −k
( 3e 5k
) ( )
+ e −5 k − 3e −5 k + e5 k = 6 M1 for use of limits with ae5 x + be−5 x
2e5k − 2e−5k = 6 A1 correct unsimplified
e5k − e−5k = 3 A1 correct simplification to obtain given answer

136
PUBLISHED
9(ii) y2 − 3y −1 = 0 M1 for correct attempt to obtain a quadratic equation in

terms of y or e5 x
3± 9+ 4 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic equation and solve

y= , y = e5k = 3.303 for k
2
only
k = 0.239 A1 A0 if more than one solution is given
10(i) for attempt to differentiate a M1

product
5 B2 1
B1 for
5x + 1 5x + 1
dy 5 A1 all else correct

= (10 x + 2 ) × + 10ln ( 5 x + 1)
dx 5x + 1
10(ii) 5 B1 simplification to obtain 10, allow if seen in (i)

(10 x + 2 ) × = 10
5x + 1
10 ln ( 5 x + 1) dx
∫ M1 use of result from part (i)
= (10 x + 2 ) ln ( 5 x + 1) − 10 x
A1
∫ ln ( 5x + 1) dx
( 5 x + 1) ln
= ( 5 x + 1) − x
5
10(iii) 1 M1 use of limits in result from (ii)

( x + 0.2 ) ln ( 5 x + 1) − x  05
1 2 −1 + ln 4 A1
= − + ln 2 = cao
5 5 5
11(i) attempt to differentiate M1
dy 3
1 A1
= 6 − x2
dx 2
dy M1 equating to zero and attempt to solve

When =0
dx
x = 16, y = 32 A1 both correct

137
PUBLISHED
11(ii) d2 y 3 −
1 B1 correct differentiation
2
=− x 2
dx 4
This is negative so a maximum DB1 correct conclusion

point
11(iii) dy B1
When x = 4, =3
dx
dy M1 use of small increases

∂y ≈ ×h
dx
≈ 3h A1 FT their (iii)
12(i) attempt to differentiate M1
6cos 2t + 6 A1
12(ii) cos 2t = −1 M1 attempt to equate (i) to zero and solve
π A1
t=
2
12(iii) attempt to integrate M1
3 A2 –1 for each error

x = − cos 2t + 3t 2 + 2t ( +c )
2
3 M1 attempt to find c
When t = 0, x = 0 , so c =
2
3 3 A1
x= − cos 2t + 3t 2 + 2t
2 2

138

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
139
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

140
PUBLISHED
1 Integrates M1 must be clear attempt to

integrate at least one term
[ y =] x 4 + x ( +c ) A1 Both terms correct
17 = 24 + 2 + c DM1 Substitution of x = 2, y = 17 to
find c
y = x 4 + x − 1 cao A1 must have y =
2(a) 2 6 × 3 3 = 6 18 oe M1 method must be shown –

simplifies and combines product
18 2 A1 If all over common denominator

then consider the product for
M1A1
9 2 oe soi leading to final answer of 27 2 B1
2(b) 6+ 3 M1 Expanding and making x subject

[ x =] – condone slips but must be of
2− 3 equivalent difficulty
6+ 3 2+ 3 M1 numerator at least 3 terms;

[ x =] × oe and multiplies out numerator 12 + 2 3 + 6 3 + 3
2− 3 2+ 3
and denominator
15 + 8 3 A1
3(i) 2x B2 1
final answer B1 for × ( ax + b ) , a or b
x +12
x +1
2
must be non-zero
3(ii)  2(3)  M1 dy
δ y = their   × h or better Substitutes = 3 into their
 (3) + 1 
2
dx
and multiplies by h
6 A1
h oe
10
4(a)(i) 36 B1
4(a)(ii) 7 B1
4(b) [ y =] 5sin 4 x + 7 B4 B1 for each of 5, 4 and 7

and B1 for sine
Accept a = 5, b = 4, c = 7 for B3

141
0606/21
0 Cambridge
C IGCSE – Mark
M Scheme May/June
M 201
17
P
PUBLISHEDD
Qu
uestion Answer
A Ma
arks Guidance
5(i) 166 + 32ax + 244a 2 x 2 + 8a 3 x 3 + a 4 x 4 B2 B1 fo

for at most 2 terms incorrect
or mi
missing or for correct but
unsimmplified form m
SC1 for
16 + 32ax + 24axx 2 + 8ax3 + axx 4
or alll terms correect listed
5(ii) 224a 2 = 8a 3 annd solves to given answeer B1 or veerifies that a = 3 leads to

coefff of 216 for both
b terms
mustt be from corrrect terms inn (i)
5(iii) x = −0.01 or ax
a = −0.03 so
oi M1
166 + 32(3)(−00.01) +24(9)((−0.01)2 leadding to A1 Mustt show clear substitution

166 − 0.96 + 0..0216 or 15.0
06…isw into ttheir expansiion for
A1 aand reach a value
v which
roundds to 15.1
6(i)  90 110 30  B1 colummns and/or rows

r may be
  intercchanged but must be
0 445 0 
( M = )  consiistent
25 0 15 
 
 10 0 100 
6(ii)  90 10 30  B1 Answ wer must be of correct orrder

  and mmust be conssistent with a
 0 45 0 
(L
LM = )(1 1 1 1)
 25 0 15 
= (125 55 145 ) correect M
 
 10 0 100 
6(iii) TThe total num

mbers of each
h type of tickket sold by alll 4 B1
ccinemas oe
6(iv) 5 B1 Calcuulation not required

( N = )  4 
 3
 
The total incoome of all (4) cinemas orr other valid B1 Totaal cost/value of tickets etcc.
coomment e.g. total income from all ticcket sales
7(a) B2 B1 fo
for each
X P Q
7(b)(i)
7 n ( M ∩ D ) = 0 or M ∩ D = ∅ B1 No aadditional braackets e.g.
M ∩ D = {∅} is B0

142
0606/21
0 Cambridge
C IGCSE – Mark
M Scheme May/June
M 201
17
P
PUBLISHEDD
Qu
uestion Answer
A Ma
arks Guidance
7(b)(ii)
7 B3 B1 co
correct interseection of circcles
A 17 with 12 and 25 coorrect
M 2 B1 3 3, 2, 11 corrrectly placed
D
12 25
5
B1FT T 17; must be b on the Veenn
33 11 diagrram and iden ntified as thee
requiired answer
FT oon 100− (sum m of their 5
correectly position
ned values)
8(a)  30 P2 =  870 B1
8(b)(i)
8 2
C1 × 14C10 oee (2 × 1001) M1  14   14 
Conddone   fo or  
 4  10 
20002 A1 impliies M1
8(b)(ii)
8 ( 2
C1 × 5C4 × 9C6 ) + ( 2C1 × 5C5 × 9C5 ) oe (840 + 25
52) M3 M3 ffor fully corrrect method soi
s
M2 ffor all necesssary productss
but nnot summed with
w no extraa
C1 × 14C100 −
2
produucts seen soii
orr
( 2
C1 × 5C1 × 9C9 + 2C1 × 5C2 × 9C8 + 2C1 × 5C3 × 9C7 ) M1 ffor one correect three term
produuct soi
m
{22002 – (10 + 80 + 720)}
10092 A1 impliies M3
9(i) o y = 2(1 − x )
Suubstitution of M1 Mustt be attempt at full
substtitution. Conndone one siggn
errorr in substitutiion. Condonee
omisssion of = 0 oro incorrect rhs
r
(
−3x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 0 oe 3x 2 − 2 x − 1 = 0 ) A1 Term
ms collected
Soolving their quadratic fou und from elim minating onee M1 can bbe implied by
y a correct pair
vaariable ( 3x + 1)(1 − x ) or ( 3 x + 1)( x − 1) of x vvalues
 1 8 A2 A1 ffor each
a (1, 0 ) oee isw nfww
 − ,  oe and or A11 for a correct pair of x-
 3 3
coorddinates or a correct
c pair of
o
y-cooordinates

143
PUBLISHED
9(ii) 1 B1
[ m =] cao
2
1 4 B1 FT
 , 
3 3
4 1 1 1
y − their
3
= their  x − their 
2 3 M1 or y = their 2 x + c and
substitutes their midpoint and
reaches c = …
6 y − 3x = 7 A1 allow any equivalent form with

integer coeffs/constant
10(i) M1 allow lnP values to 1 dp rounded

t 1 1.5 2 2.5 or truncated (1.5, 2.1, 2.8, 3.4)
lnP 1.48 2.12 2.76 3.4(0)
single ruled line drawn within tolerance at least for t A1 All points within 1 square of line
between 1 and 2.5 / must not pass through origin
10(ii) etheir 3 M1
18 to 22.2 A1
10(iii) (0, c) with 0.1 ⩽ c ⩽ 0.3 (0.2) B1 allow y = c condone c =…
m in the range 1.25 ⩽ m ⩽ 1.34 (1.28) B1
10(iv) ln P = ( their1.28 ) t + their 0.2 M1 or ln P = ( ln b ) t + ln a
P = e( their1.28) t + their 0.2 M1 or ln b = m = their1.28 and

ln a = c = their 0.2
P = etheir 0.2 e( their1.28) t A1 or 1.10 ⩽ a ⩽1.35

3.49 ⩽ b ⩽ 3.82
10(v) 1000* etheir 0.2 × etheir1.28t M1 A correct relationship e.g.

1.3t * ln (1000 ) − 0.2 where * is
or 1000 * their a × their bt = or an inequality sign
5.3 A1 5.2 to 5.5 must be to 1dp

144
PUBLISHED
11(i) cos x sin x cos 2 x + sin 2 x B2 cos x

+ = oe B1for either cot x = or
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x
sin x
tan x = used
cos x
B1for correctly placing over a
common denominator or for
splitting into 3 correct terms
not just for stating or working
from both sides
Valid use of Pythagorean identity B1

e.g. cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
Simplification to secx (correct solution only) B1 not if working from both sides
11(ii) 1 M1
cos x = soi
2
60, 300 A1 Correct pair
1 M1
cos x = − soi
2
120, 240 A1 Correct pair
12(i)  d ( 3t − cos 5t + 1)  B2 B1 for either with no other terms

v = =  3 + 5sin 5t or for both with 1 extra
 dt 
their ( 3 + 5sin 5t ) = 0 M1 Must be from an attempt to

differentiate
awrt 0.76 A1 0.7570187525
awrt 1.13 A1 1.12793684
substitutes their t values into s (4.07…, 3.58…) DM1 must be two values
0.48 to 0.49 [m] A1 Final A1 may imply earlier A1s
12(ii) 25cos 5t M1 Differentiating their v correctly

providing at least 2 terms with
one trig function
−25 A1 Ignore +25 following −25

145

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
146
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

147
PUBLISHED
1 5x + 3 = 3x – 1 oe or 5x + 3 = 1 – 3x oe M1
x = –2 and x = –0.25 only A2 nfww

mark final answer
A1 for x = –2 ignoring extras implies M1
if no extras seen
If M0 then SC1 for any correct value with

at most one extra value
Alternative method
( 5 x + 3) = (1 − 3x ) oe soi
2 2 M1
16 x 2 + 36 x + 8 = 0 oe A1
x = –0.25, x = –2 only; mark final answer A1
2 Without using a calculator…

Sufficient evidence must be seen to be convinced
that a calculator has not been used. Withhold the
mark for any step that is unsupported.
deals with the negative index soi B1  3− 5 

2
e.g.  
 1+ 5 
3 − 5 1− 5 M1 1+ 5 3 + 5
rationalises × oe allow for ×
1+ 5 1− 5 3− 5 3+ 5
3− 4 5 +5 A1 3+ 4 5 +5
multiplies out correctly oe allow for
1− 5 9−5
squares correct binomial

( ) = (4 + 4 )
A1 2
allow for 2 + 5 5 +5
( ) ( )
2
−2 + 5 = 4 − 4 5 + 5 oe
9 − 4 5 cao A1 dep on all previous marks awarded

148
PUBLISHED
2 Alternative method 1:
dealing with the negative index soi B1
correctly squaring with at least 3 terms in the B1

numerator and denominator
3− 5 3− 5 9−6 5 +5
× = oe
1+ 5 1+ 5 1+ 2 5 + 5
 14 − 6 5 6 − 2 5  M1
rationalising their  ×  oe
 6+2 5 6−2 5 
multiplying out correctly; at least 3 terms in the A1

numerator but condone a single value for the
84 − 64 5 + 60
denominator oe
36 − 20
9 − 4 5 cao A1
Alternative method 2
dealing with the negative index soi B1
( )(
9 − 6 5 + 5 = a + b 5 1+ 2 5 + 5 ) M1
14 = 6a + 10b A1
oe
−6 = 2a + 6b
a = 9 cao A1
b = –4 cao A1
for dealing with the negative index soi B1
( )( )
[ 3 − 5 = c + d 5 1 + 5 leading to] M1
c + 5d = 3
c + d = −1
c = –2 and d = 1 A1
( −2 + 5 )
2 A1
=4−4 5 +5
9 − 4 5 cao A1

149
PUBLISHED
3 Correctly finding a correct linear factor or root B1 from a valid method, e.g. factor theorem
used or long division or synthetic
division:
( ) ( )
f ( 2 ) = 10 23 − 21 22 + 4 = 0
10 x 2 − x − 2
or x − 2 10 x 3 − 21x 2 +4
3 2
10 x − 20 x
− x2
− x2 + 2 x
− 2x + 4
−2 x + 4
0
or
2 10 −21 0 4
↓ 20 −2 −4
10 −1 −2 0
correct linear factor stated or implied by, e.g. B1 ( x − 2 ) or ( 2 x − 1) or ( 5 x + 2 )

(
( x − 2 ) 10 x 2 − x − 2 )  1  2
do not allow  x −  or  x + 
 2  5
Correct quadratic factor B2 found using any valid method;

( ) ( ) (
10 x 2 − x − 2 or 5 x 2 − 8 x − 4 or 2 x 2 − 5 x + 2 ) B1 for any 2 terms correct
( x − 2 )( 2 x − 1)( 5 x + 2 ) mark final answer B1 must be written as a correct product of all

3 linear factors; only award the final B1 if
all previous marks have been awarded
If quadratic factor is not found but correct

remaining linear factors are found using
e.g. the factor theorem or long division or
synthetic division etc. with correct,
sufficient, complete working to justify
that no calculator has been used allow:
B1 for correctly finding a correct linear

factor or root
B1 for a correct linear factor stated or

implied
SC3 for the full, complete and correct

working to find the remaining two linear
factors and arrive at the correct product of
3 linear factors

150
PUBLISHED
4 dy B1
= 6 x − 7 soi
dx
1 B1 finds or uses correct gradient of normal

mnormal = − soi
5
 1 M1 uses m1m2 = −1 with numerical gradients

mtangent = 5 soi or ( 6 x − 7 )  −  = −1 oe
 5
6 x − 7 = 5 oe ⇒ x = 2 A1
y = 9 A1
k = 47 A1
Alternative method
1 B1
mnormal = −
5
mtangent = 5 M1
3 x 2 − 12 x + 11 − c = 0 oe A1
solving 3 x 2 − 12 x + 12 = 0 oe to find x = 2 A1
y = 9 A1
k = 47 A1
5(i)  −5  M1 clearly applies correct form of product

( their 2 x ) (0.2 − ln 5 x) + 0.4 x
4 5
 their  oe or
 5x  rule
  5 
their 0.4 x 4 −  ( their 2 x 4 ) ln 5 x + 0.4 x 5  their   oe
  5x  
−2 x 4 ln 5 x isw A1 nfww
5(ii) 3ln 5x or ln 5 x + ln 5 x + ln 5 x B1

151
PUBLISHED
5(iii) 3 M1 FT k = 2 from (i)

∫ ( −2x ln 5 x ) dx oe
4
3
−2 allow for
2 ∫(
2 x 4 ln 5 x dx )
or, when k = −2, for
∫ ( x ln 5x ) dx = −0.2 x (0.2 − ln 5x)

4 5
2
or −
∫ (3x ln 5x ) dx = 0.4 x (0.2 − ln 5x) oe
4 5
or, when FT k = 2, for
∫ ( x ln 5x ) dx = 0.2 x (0.2 − ln 5x)

4 5
2
∫ (3x ln 5x ) dx = 0.4 x (0.2 − ln 5x) oe
4 5
or
3
3 A1 nfww; implies M1
−
2
( 0.4 x5 (0.2 − ln 5x) ) [ +c] oe isw cao An answer of 0.6 x5 (0.2 − ln 5 x) following
k = 2 from (i) implies M1 A0
6 Uses b 2 − 4ac M1
( p − q) A1 implies M1
2
− 4( p)(−q)
p 2 + 2 pq + q 2 M1 correctly simplifies
( p + q)
2 A1
≥ 0 oe cao isw
Alternative method
−( p − q ) ± ( p + q ) 2 M2 or M1 for ( px + q)( x − 1) [ = 0]
( px − q)( x + 1) [ = 0] or
2p −( p − q ) ± ( p − q ) 2 − 4( p )(− q)
or
2p
q A1
x= , x = −1
p
q A1
for conclusion, e.g. p and q are real therefore is
p
real [and –1 is real]
7(a)(i) 7 B1
7(a)(ii) 1 1 B1 FT their 7 must not be 1 if following

or through
7 their 7

152
PUBLISHED
7(b) −
1
−
1 M1 Anti-logs
y = 81 4
or y = 3−1 or y = 9 2
oe
1 A1 nfww; implies the M1;

y = only or 0.333[3….] only y = …. must be seen at least once
3
−1 1
If M0 then SC1 for e.g. 81 4 = as final
3
answer
7(c) 2
−1)
5
( x 2 −1) 2 B1 converts the terms given left hand side to
25( x 42 32 x × 32−1 powers of 2 or 4; may have cross-
2 oe or 2
oe or 2
(22 ) x 4x 4x multiplied
2 2
or log 32 x −1 − log 4 x = log16 oe
or separates the power in the numerator
correctly
or applies a correct log law
23 x
2
−5
= 16 oe ⇒ 3x 2 − 5 = 4 oe M1 combines powers and takes logs or
3 2 5 equates powers;
x − 3 5
or 4 2 2 = 16 oe ⇒ x 2 − = 2 oe
2 2 or brings down all powers for an equation
x2 already in logs
8
or = 16 oe ⇒ x 2 log8 = log 512 oe
32
condone omission of necessary brackets
or ( x 2 − 1) log 32 − x 2 log 4 = log16 oe
for M1; condone one slip
[ x =] ± 3 isw cao A1
or ± 1.732050... rot to 3 or more figs. isw
8(i) 8 B2 8
y −8 = − ( x − ( −8)) oe isw B1 for mAB = − oe
12 12
8 8−0
or y [−0] = − ( x − 4) oe isw or M1 for oe
12 −8 − 4
or 3 y = −2 x + 8 oe isw
8(ii) ( −8 − 4 )2 + ( 8 [−0])2 oe M1 any valid method
208 isw or 4 13 isw or 14.4222051… rot to 3 or A1 implies M1 provided nfww

more sf

153
PUBLISHED
8(iii) [coordinates of D =] (–2, 4) soi B1 If coordinates of D not stated then a

calculation for mCD or a relevant length
with the coordinates clearly embedded
must be shown to imply B1
Gradient methods: M1 or Length of sides methods:
 7 − their 4  3
 mCD = 0 − their ( −2) =  their   finds or states AC 2 = 65 or AC = 65
  2
or AC 2 = ( −8 − 0 ) + ( 8 − 7 )
2 2
oe
y
A
or AC = ( −8 − 0 )2 + (8 − 7 )2 oe
65 8
C
and CD 2 = their13 or CD = their 13
6
13
or CD 2 = ( 0 − their ( −2 ) ) + ( 7 − their 4 ) oe
2 2
2 13
D 4
or CD = ( 0 − their ( −2 ) )2 + ( 7 − their 4 )2 oe
2
B and AD 2 = their 52 or AD = their 2 13

or AD 2 = ( −8 − their ( −2 ) ) + ( 8 − their 4 )
2 2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 x
-2
or AD = ( −8 − their ( −2 ) )2 + ( 8 − their 4 )2
or uses a valid method with their

coordinates of D to find the exact area of
the triangle and equates to
1
( AD)(CD)sin( ADC )
2
3  8  3 A1 applies Pythagoras to confirm, using

states ×  −  = −1 oe or is the negative integer values, that 65 = 13 + 52 or finds
2  12  2
2 e.g. AC = 65 using (2 13) 2 + ( 13)2
reciprocal of − oe
3
or finds the equation of the perpendicular bisector or
( )( 13 ) sin ADC = 13 or
3 1
of AB as y = x + 7 independently of C and solves 2 13
2 2
states that C lies on this line.
( )
2
65 = (2 13) 2 + ( 13) 2
− 2(2 13)( 13) cos ADC

to show ADC is a right angle
8(iv)  −4  B1 condone coordinates

  or −4i + j
1

154
PUBLISHED
8(v) Full valid method e.g. B2 B1 for incomplete method

JJG  4   0   4  JJG  4 
for showing that e.g. CB =   −   =   e.g. for stating that CB =  
 0   7   −7   −7 
or showing that e.g.
JJJG  0   −8   8  JJJG  8  JJG
AC =   −   =   oe or AC =   = EB
 7   8   −1  −1 
JJG  4   −4   8 
and EB =   −   =   oe or just showing that one pair of opposite
 0   −1   −1 sides is parallel or has the same length
or comparing gradients of both pairs of opposite or just showing that length DC = length
sides and showing they are pairwise the same DE or just showing that C, D and E are
collinear
or comparing the lengths of both pairs of
opposite sides and showing that they are
1
pairwise the same A(-8, 8) mAC = −
8 65
C(0, 7)
or showing that length AC = length AE or
that the length BC = length BE 7
65 mBC = −
D(-2, 4) 4
or comparing the gradients and lengths of a 7
mAE = − 65
pair of opposite sides 4
E(-4, 1)
or showing that D is the midpoint of CE 65 1 B (4, 0)
mEB = −
8
or showing that length DC = length DE and
that C, D and E are collinear
9(i) 2 ( x − 1.5) + 0.5 isw B3 or B3 for a = 2 and b = 1.5 and c = 0.5

2
provided not from wrong format isw
or B2 for 2 ( x − 1.5 ) + c where c ≠ 0.5

2
or a = 2 and b = 1.5
or SC2 for 2 ( x − 1.5 ) + 0.5 or

 1
2  ( x − 1.5 ) +  seen
2
 4
or B1 for ( x − 1.5 ) seen or for b = 1.5 or

2
for c = 0.5
or SC1 for 3 correct values seen in

incorrect format e.g. 2 ( x − 1.5 x ) + 0.5 or
2 ( x 2 − 1.5 ) + 0.5

155
PUBLISHED
9(ii) y
B3 B1 for correct graph for f over correct
domain or correct graph for f – 1 over
5
correct domain
B1 for vertex marked for f or f – 1 and

intercept marked for f or f – 1
B1 for idea of symmetry – either

1.5
symmetrical by eye, ignoring any scale or
line y = x drawn and labelled
0.5
x
Maximum of 2 marks if not fully correct
0 0.5 1.5 5
9(iii) x – 0.5 M1 FT their a,b,c, provided their a ≠1 and

= ( y − 1.5)
2
2 a,b,c are all non-zero constants

y – 0.5
= ( x − 1.5) and reverses
2
or
2
variables at some point
x – 0.5 A1 must have selected negative square root

f −1 ( x) = 1.5 − oe only; condone y = ... etc.; must be in terms
2
of x
6 − 8x – 4
If M0 then SC2 for f −1 ( x) =
4
oe
or SC1 for
−(−6) ± 36 – 4(2)(5 − x)
f −1 ( x ) = oe
2(2)
1 B1
x≥ oe
2
10(i) 3 M1 implied by 0.848[06…]

sin −1   soi
4
0.848[06…] rot to 3 or more figs or M1 implied by a correct answer of acceptable

2.29[35…] rot to 3 or more figs accuracy
0.544 486... rot to 3 or more figs isw A1
1.03 or 1.02630... rot to 4 or more figs isw A1 Maximum 3 marks if extra angles in
range; no penalty for extra values outside
π
range 0 ≤ x ≤
2

156
PUBLISHED
10(ii) Correctly uses tan 2 y = sec2 y − 1 and/or M1 for using correct relationship(s) to find an
sin y equation in terms of a single trigonometric
and sin 2 y = 1 − cos 2 y ratio
cos y
3sec 2 y − 14sec y − 5 = 0 DM1 for factorising or solving their 3-term

quadratic dependent on the first M1 being
⇒ ( 3sec y + 1)( sec y − 5 ) awarded
or
5cos 2 y + 14cos y − 3 = 0
⇒ (5cos y − 1)(cos y + 3)
1 A1
[ cos y = −3 ] cos y =
5
78.5 or 78.4630... rot to 2 or more decimal places A1

isw
281.5 or 281.536.... rot to 2 or more decimal places A1 Maximum 4 marks if extra angles in
isw range; no penalty for extra values outside
range 0 ≤ x ≤ 360
11(i) x 4 4 x3 5 x 2 B2 B1 for any 3 correct terms

+ − + 5 x [+c] isw
4 3 2
11(ii) x 3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x + 5 = 5 and rearrange to B1 y
x ( x 2 + 4 x − 5 ) = 0 oe soi
A(−5, 5) B C(1, 5)
E (−5, 0) O D(1, 0) x
Solves their x 2 + 4 x − 5 [= 0] soi M1
x = –5, x = 1 soi A1
OEAB = 25, OBCD = 5 A1

157
PUBLISHED
11(iii) Correct or correct FT substitution of 0, their −5 M1 dependent on at least B1 in (i)

0
 x 4 4 x3 5 x 2 
seen in  + − + 5x 
4 3 2  their −5
Correct or correct FT substitution of their 1, 0 seen M1 dependent on at least B1 in (i)

their1
x 4
4x 5x 3
 2
in  + − + 5x 
4 3 2 0
1175 49 M1 for the strategy needed to combine the

their − theirOEAB + theirOBCD − their oe areas; may be in steps;
12 12
97.916& − 25 + 5 − 4.083&
886 5 A1 all method steps must be seen; not from

oe or 73 oe or 73.83& rot to 3 or more sig wrong working
12 6
figs
If M0 then allow SC3 for

0 1
∫−5
( x3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x) dx − ∫ ( x3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x) dx oe
0
0 1
 x 4 4 x3 5 x 2   x 4 4 x3 5x 2 
= + −  − + − 
4 3 2  −5  4 3 2 0
  625 500 125    1 4 5  
= 0 −  − −  −  + − −0
  4 3 2    4 3 2  
443
= oe
6
or SC2 for
0 their1
∫their ( −5)
( x 3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x ) dx − ∫
0
( x 3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x) dx oe
0 their 1
 x 4 4 x3 5 x 2   x 4 4 x3 5 x 2 
= + −  − + − 
4 3 2  their ( −5)  4 3 2 0
= [ F (0) − F (their (−5)) ] − [ F (their1) − F (0) ]
12(i) B1 −3 × 2
−6 Allow −3(2 x + 1) −2 × 2 or oe
−6(2 x + 1) −2 or oe isw ( 2 x + 1)
2
( 2 x + 1)
2
Denominator or (2 x + 1) 2 is positive [and B1 −k

FT their g′( x) of the form oe
( 2 x + 1)
2
numerator negative therefore g′( x) is always
negative] oe where k > 0;
Allow (2 x + 1)−2 is always positive
12(ii) g > 0 B1
12(iii) 3k B1
+ 3 oe isw
2x + 1

158
PUBLISHED
12(iv) 3k B1
+3=5
2(0) + 1
2 B1 implies the first B1

k= isw
3
12(v) 1 B1
x>−
2

159

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
160
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

161
PUBLISHED
1(a)  2.5  M1 correct first anti-logging step

log7 2.5 = 2 x + 5 or log 7  5  = 2 x
7 
or (2 x + 5) log 7 = log 2.5
log 7 2.5 − 5 M1 isolates x

[ x =]
2
1  2.5 
or log 7  5  = x
2 7 
1  log 2.5 
or x =  − 5
2  log 7 
−2.26(4...) A1
1(b) 5 B3 B1 for each term

2 −3
5 p q4 oe If B0 then allow M1 for numerator of
3 1
125q 2 or denominator of 5 p 3 q 4
2(i) B and C with valid reason B2 B1 for one graph and valid reason or both
graphs and no reason
2(ii) B only with valid reason B2 B1 for graph B or valid reason
3 13 − 5 M1 or 13 = m + c and 5 = 0.2m + c and

[ m =] or 10 soi
1 − 0.2 subtracting/substituting to solve for m or
c, condone one error
Y − 13 = their 10( X − 1) M1 or using their m or their c to find their c

or their m, without further error
or Y − 5 = their 10( X − 0.2)
or 13 = their 10 + c or 5 = their 10 × 0.2 + c
1 M1 their m and c must be validly obtained

3 y = (their m) + (their c) or
x
1 
3 y = (their m)  − 1 + 13 or
x 
1 
3 y = (their m)  − 0.2  + 5
x 
 10 
3 A1
y =  + 3
 x 
3
 1  
or y =  10  − 1 + 13 
 x  
3
 1  
or y = 10  − 0.2  + 5  cao, isw
 x  

162
PUBLISHED
4(a)(i)  −4  B1
 
 3
4(a)(ii) 112 + (−15) 2 or better M1
1  11  A1
 
346  −15 
4(b) uuur uuur 3 uuur M1 uuur uuur 1 uuur

OR = OP + PQ soi or OR = OQ − PQ soi
4 4
uuur M1 uuur
OR =  p + 3 ( q − p ) 1
or OR =  q − ( q − p )
  4 4
uuur A1
OR =  1 p + 3 q oe
 4 4
5(a) ( 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 ×1) + (8 × 8 × 7 × 6 ×1 ) soi M2 M1 for one correct product of the sum
5712 A1
5(b) 9
C4 × 5C4 + 9C3 × 5C5 oe M2 M1 for one correct product of the sum
[630 + 84 = ] 714 A1
6 64 = 2n M1
n=6 A1
their 6 ( 2 ) M1
their (6 −1)
× ( − a ) = −16b oe
6 × (6 − 1) their (6− 2) M1
their ( 2) × (−a)2 = 100b oe
2
attempts to solve DM1 dep on both M1 marks being awarded;

must have correctly or correct FT
eliminated one unknown
a=5 A1
b = 60 A1

163
PUBLISHED
7(i) k (1 + 4 x ) M1
9
4 × 10 (1 + 4 x ) or better A1
9
(1 + 4 x)10 (their − sin x) + M1 clearly applies product rule
( (
cos x their 4 × 10 × (1 + 4 x )
9
))
(
(1 + 4 x)10 (− sin x) + cos x 4 × 10 × (1 + 4 x )
9
) A1 all correct
B1
( )
7(ii) d 4 x −5
e = 4e 4 x −5 soi
dx
d B1
( tan x ) = sec2 x soi
dx
clearly applies correct form of quotient rule M1 or correct form of product rule to
(
tan x ( their 4e 4 x −5 ) − e 4 x −5 their sec 2 x ) e4 x −5 (tan x) −1
( tan x ) 2
4e4 x −5 (tan x)−1 + e4 x −5 (tan x)−2 × sec2 x
(
tan x ( 4e 4 x −5 ) − e 4 x −5 sec 2 x ) isw A1 all correct
( tan x )2
8(i) π B1
3
6 [cm] B1
8(ii)  π M1
[major arc =]  2π − their  their r
 3
10π + 6 cao A1
8(iii) 1  π M1 1  π
(their 6) 2  2π − their  (their 6) 2  their 
2  3 2  3
1  π M1 1  π
(their 6) 2 sin  their  (their 6) 2 sin  their 
2  3 2  3
Sector + triangle M1 π × their 62 − (Sector − triangle)
30π + 9 3 A1

164
PUBLISHED
9(i) y M1 attempt to swop; may be in later work that

= x − 1 with attempt to swop x and y at contains an error
9
some point
x
or = y − 1
9
2 A1 condone y = ... etc; must be a function of x
 f −1 ( x) =    + 1 oe
x
 9
x>0 B1
9(ii) f(51) M1 or fg( x) = 9 x 2 + 1
9 50 oe A1
[gf ( x) =] ( 9 )
9(iii) 2 M1
x −1 +2
[gf ( x) =] 81( x − 1) + 2 or better A1
their ( 81x − 79 ) = 5 x 2 + 83 x − 95 → M1 provided their (81x − 79) of the form

ax + b for non-zero a and b
(
their 5 x 2 + 2 x − 16 [= 0] )
1.6 oe only A1 must disregard other solution
10(a) sin x = 0.5 , sin x = −0.5 M1
π π 5π 5π A2 A1 for any correct pair of angles

, − , , − oe
6 6 6 6
if M0 then SC1 for a correct pair of
angles
10(b) 1 M1
2 y + 15 = tan −1   soi
 3
18.43(49...) and 198.43(49...) M1
1.7, 91.7 A2 A1 for each

165
PUBLISHED
10(c) Uses cot 2 z = cosec2 z − 1 oe M1 for using correct identity or identities to

obtain an equation in terms of a single
trigonometric ratio
2cosec 2 z + 7 cosec z − 4 = 0 ⇒ DM1 for dealing with quadratic

( 2cosec z − 1)( cosec z + 4 )
1 M1
[ sin z = 2 ] sin z = −
4
194.5, 345.5 A2 A1 for each
11(i) 5 x + 20 M1 or better; equates and solves as far as

5 + 10 x = → 20 + 4 10 x = 5 x + 20 clearing the fraction
4
 x  4 10 M1 Simplifies as far as x =L
 = x = oe
 x  5
x = 6.4 cao A1 squares and simplifies to 6.4
[ y =] 13 B1
11(ii) (area of trapezium = ) their 57.6 B1 FT x = their 6.4, y = their 13

using any valid method
∫ (5 + )
6.4 M1
10 x dx
0
1 3 M1 1
∫ (10 x ) 2 dx = k (10 x ) 2
3
or or ∫ 10 x 2 dx = k 10 ( x ) 2
 3
 A1  1 3

5 x + 2 (10 x ) 2  
or 5 x +
2 (10 ) 2 ( x ) 2 
 3 × 10   3 
   
 3
 M1 limits used correctly or correct FT and

their 5(6.4) +
2 (10 × 6.4 ) 2
 − their 57.6 oe subtraction of trapezium;
 3 × 10  992
  their − their 57.6
15
128 A1 allow 8.5333333.... rot to 4 or more sf

or 8.53 oe
15

166

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
167
0606/11 Cambridge IGCSE – Mark Scheme October/November
PUBLISHED 2017
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

168
PUBLISHED 2017
1(i) A′ ∩ B B1
1(ii) A∩ B ∩C B1
1(iii) A∪ B B1
2(i)  1  a b 13 M1 1
p  = + − + 4 attempt at p  
2 8 4 2 2
p′ ( x ) = 3ax 2 + 2bx − 13 M1 1

attempt at p′  
 1  3a 2
p′   = + b − 13
2 4
leading to a + 2b = 20 and A1 at least one correct equation

3a + 4b − 52 = 0
solution of simultaneous equations DM1
a = 12, b = 4 A1 for both
2(ii) p ( −1) = −12 + 4 + 13 + 4 M1
9 A1 FT on their integer values of a and b
3(a) 1 1 B1 1
Tg 2 = 2πl 2 multiplication/dealing with power of
2
T 2 g = 4π 2l or squaring
 1 
2 B1 for either
2
T g  Tg 2 
l = 2 or  
4π  2π 
 
3(b) y2 − 4 y + 3 = 0 M1 reduction to quadratic equation and

leading to y = 1, y = 3 attempt to solve
1 1 DM1 1
x 3 = 1, x 3 = 3 attempt to solve x 3 = k (positive k)
x = 1, x = 27 A2 A1 for each

169
PUBLISHED 2017
4(i) 1 B1
2
4(ii) lg y = mx 2 + c B2 –1 for each error

1
lg y = x 2 + 1
2
4(iii)  x2 
 +1
B1 dealing with lg on their (ii)
 2 
y = 10
 x2  B2 B1 for each, dependent on first B1

y = 10  10 2 
 
 
5(i) (0, 20) B1
5(ii) 31.7 B1
5(iii) 2e 2 x − 8e −2 x ( +c ) B2 B1 for each correct term
5(iv) 1 B1
Area of trapezium = ( 20 + 31.7 )
2
= 25.86 or 25.85
( ) M1 substitution of both limits, must have

1
 2e 2 x − 8e −2 x  = 2e 2 − 8e −2 − ( −6 )
 0 come from integration of the form
ae2 x + be−2 x .
19.7 A1
Required area = 6.15, 6.16, 6.17 A1
6(a)(i) f .3 B1 must be using a correct notation
6(a)(ii) ( 4 x − 1) M1 correct order

2
+3=4
solution of resulting quadratic equation DM1
1 A1 both required
x = 0, x =
2

170
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6(b)(i) xy − 4 y = 2 x + 1 M1 ‘multiplying out’
x ( y − 2) = 4 y + 1 M1 collecting together like terms

4y +1
x=
y−2
4x + 1 A1 correct answer with correct notation

h −1 ( x ) =
x−2
Range h −1 ≠ 4 B1 must be using a correct notation
6(b)(ii)  2x + 1  M1 dealing with h2 correctly

h ( x) = h 
2

 x−4 
 2x + 1 
2  +1
 x−4 
=
 2x + 1 
 −4
 x−4 
dealing with fractions within fractions M1
5x − 2 A1
= oe
17 − 2 x
7(i) ln ( 2 x + 1) − ln ( 2 x − 1) B1
7(ii) attempt to differentiate M1
dy 2 2 A1 all correct
= − +4
dx 2 x + 1 2 x − 1
attempt to obtain in required form DM1
16 x 2 − 8 A1 A1 all correct
=
4x2 − 1
7(iii) dy M1 dy
When = 0 , 16 x 2 − 8 = 0 setting = 0 and attempt to solve
dx dx
1 A1
x= only
2

171
PUBLISHED 2017
7(iv)
(2
) 2
(
d 2 y 32 x 4 x − 1 − 8 x 16 x − 8
=
) M1 attempt at second derivative and
conclusion or equivalent method
dx 2 ( )
2
4 x2 − 1
1 d2 y A1
When x = is + ve, so minimum
2 dx 2
8(a)(i) 8
C6 × 6C4 B1 either 8C or 6C
6 4
420 B1
8(a)(ii) 12
C8 + 12C10 B2 B1 for each
= 561 B1
Alternate scheme: B1 B1
(
1001 − 2 × 12C9 )
= 561 B1
8(b)(i) 136 080 B1
8(b)(ii) No of ways ending with 0 - 15 120 B1
No of ways ending with 5 - 13 440 B1
Total 28 560 B1
8(b)(iii) Starting with 6 or 8 - 13 440 B1
Starting with 7 or 9 - 16 800 B1
Total = 30 240 B1
9(i)  PAQ  M1 valid method

tan   = 2.4
 2 
PAQ = 2.352(01....) A1 must see greater than 3 sf then rounding

PAQ = 2.35 correct to 3 sf
9(ii) PBQ = 0.790 or 0.792 B1
9(iii) ( 2.352 × 10 ) + ( 0.790 × 24 ) M1,A1 M1 for correct attempt at an arc length

A1 for one correct arc length
= awrt 42.5 A1

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9(iv)  1 2  1 2  B1,B1 B1 for a correct sector area allow,

  × 24 × 0.790  −  × 24 × sin 0.790   unsimplified
 2  2 
B1 for a correct area of a triangle, allow
unsimplified
 1  1  B1 correct plan, dependent on both previous

+   × 102 × 2.352  −  × 102 × sin 2.352   B marks
 2   2 
= 22.94 + 82.1 B1
= 105
10(a) 3 B1 dealing correctly with cosec

= sin 2 2 x
4
3 M1 correct method of solution including

sin 2 x = ± dealing with 2x correctly, may be implied
2
by one correct solution.
2 x = 60, 120, 240, 300
x = 30, 60, 120, 150 A2 A1 for each correct pair
10(b)  π 1 M1 dealing with order of operations to obtain

tan  y −  = a first solution
 4 3
π π 7π M1 M1 for attempt to obtain a second solution

y− = ,
4 6 6
5π 17π A2 A1 for each

y= ,
12 12

173

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
174
PUBLISHED 2017
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

175
PUBLISHED 2017
1(i) 1
X Y
1(ii) Either 2 B1 for C with no intersection with

either A or B (allow if C is not
A B represented by a circle)
B1 for all correct, C must be

C represented by a circle
Or
A B
2 a=4 B1
b=6 B1
c = −2 M1, A1  π 
M1 for use of  , 2  to obtain c,
 12 
using their values of a and of b
3(i) 32 − 20 x2 + 5x4 B3 B1 for each correct term
3(ii)  1 9  B1 1 9
( 32 − 20 x 2
)
+ 5 x 4  2 ............ + 4 
x x  x 2
and 4
x
Independent of x: −20 + 45 M1 attempt to deal with 2 terms

independent of x, must be looking
1
at terms in x 2 and 2 and terms in
x
1
x 4 and 4
x
= 25 A1 FT their answers from (i)

(their −20 × 1) + (their 5 × 9 )

176
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4 correct differentiation of ln 3 x 2 + 2 ( ) B1
attempt to differentiate a quotient or a product M1
 6x  A1 all other terms correct.

dy
(x 2
)
+1  2 2
 − 2 x ln 3 x + 2
 3x + 2 
( )
=
(x )
2
dx 2
+1
 12  M1 M1dep for substitution and

5   − 4ln14 attempt to simplify
dy 14
When x = 2, =  
dx 25
6 4 A2 A1 for each correct term, must be

= − ln14 in simplest form
35 25
5(i) Either
Gradient = −0.2 B1
lg y = −0.2 x + c B1 lg y = mx + c soi
correct attempt to find c M1 must have previous B1
21 x A1 line in either form, allow equivalent

lg y = 0.42 − 0.2 x or lg y = − fractions
50 5
Or
0.3 = 0.6m + c B1
0.2 = 1.1m + c B1
attempt to solve for both m and c M1 must have at least one of the
previous B marks
21 x A1 line in either form, allow equivalent

Leading to lg y = 0.42 − 0.2 x or lg y = − fractions
50 5

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5(ii) Either
y = 10(
0.42 − 0.2 x ) M1 dealing with the index, using their
answer to (i)
(
y = 100.42 10 −0.2 x ) A2 A1 for each
(
y = 2.63 10−0.2 x )
Or
( )
y = A 10bx leads to lg y = lg A + bx M1 comparing their answer to (i) with
lg y = lg A + bx may be implied by
Compare this form with their equation from (i)
one correct term from correct work
lg A = 0.42 so A = 2.63 A1
b = −0.2 A1 A1 for each
6(i) y ∈ \ oe B1 Must have correct notation i.e. no

use of x
6(ii) y > 3 oe B1 Must have correct notation i.e. no

use of x
6(iii) f −1 ( x ) = e x or g ( 4 ) = 35 B1 First B1 may be implied by correct

answer or by use of 35
f −1g ( 4 ) = e35 B1
6(iv) y −3 x−3 M1 valid attempt to obtain the inverse

= x 2 or = y2
2 2
x−3 A1 correct form, must be g −1 ( x ) = or

g −1 ( x ) =
2 y=
Domain x > 3 B1 Must have correct notation
7(i) 1 a b M1 1
p  : + 2 + + 5 = 0 substitution of x = and equating
2 8 2 2
to zero (allow unsimplified)
p ( −2 ) : − 8a + 32 − 2b + 5 = −25 M1 substitution of x = −2 and equating

to –25 (allow unsimplified)
leading to a + 4b + 56 = 0 M1 M1dep for solution of

4a + b − 31 = 0 oe simultaneous equations to obtain a
and b
a = 12, b = −17 A2 A1 for each

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PUBLISHED 2017
7(ii) 12 x3 + 8 x 2 − 17 x = 0 B1 for x = 0
x=0
1 55 B1
x=− ± oe
3 6
8 A
5 V
4
C B
8(i) ∠ABC = 67.4o B1
4 5 M1 attempt at the sine rule, using 4 and

= 5 (or e.g. use of cosine rule
sin BAC sin 67.4o
followed by sine rule on triangle
shown)
∠BAC = 47.6o A1 may be implied by later work
Angle required = 180o − 47.6o − 67.4o = 65o A1 Answer Given
8(ii) (
V 2 = 52 + 42 − 2 × 5 × 4 × cos 65o ) M1 attempt at the cosine rule or sine
rule to obtain V – allow if seen in
(i)
V = 4.91 A1
4 V
or =
sin BAC sin 65
Distance to travel: M1 distance to travel – allow if seen in

120 (i)
sin 67.4o
130 or 120 2 + 502 A1
130 M1 M1dep for correct method to find

Time taken: the time, must have both of the
4.91
previous M marks
26.5 A1

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Alternative method
M1 correct attempt at AC
120
AC = oe
cos 25
= 132.4 A1 Allow 132
Speed for this distance = 5 M1A1 M1dep A1 for speed, it must be 5

exactly for A1, must have first M
mark
132.4 M1 M1dep for a correct method to find

Time taken = the time, must have both of the
5
previous M marks
= 26.5 A1
9(a) B3 B1 for line joining ( 0,5 ) and

(10,5)
B1 for a line joining (10,0.5 ) and
( 30,0.5)
B1 all correct with no solid line
joining (10,5 ) to (10,0.5 )
9(b)(i) 3 B1
9(b)(ii) dv 3 M1 attempt to differentiate, must be in

= −15e −5t +
dt 2 the form ae−5t + b
dv M1 M1dep for equating to zero and

When = 0, e −5t = 0.1 attempt to solve, must be of the
dt
form ae−5t = b, b > 0 to obtain an
equation in the form −5t = k where
k is a logarithm or < 0
t = 0.461 A1

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PUBLISHED 2017
9(b)(iii) Either
attempt to integrate, must be in the form ce−5t + dt 2 M1
3 3 A1
s = − e −5 t + t 2 ( +c )
5 4
3 M1 M1dep for attempt to find c and

When t = 0, s = 0 so c =
5 substitute t = 0.5
s = 0.738 A1
Or
attempt to integrate, must be in the form ce−5t + dt 2 M1
 3 −5t 3 2 
0.5 A1
− 5 e + 4 t 
 0
correct use of limits M1 M1dep
leading to s = 0.738 A1
10(i) 5∠BAC = 6.2 , ∠BAC = 1.24 B1
10(ii) BD B1 valid method to find BD

sin 0.62 = , BD = 2.905 , 2.91
5
Arc BFC: π × BD ( = 9.13) M1 attempt to find arc length BFC,

using their BD
Perimeter: 9.13 + 6.2 = 15.3 A1
10(iii) Area: B3 B1 for area of semi circle (= 13.3)

1 2
B1 for area of sector (= 15.5)
 × π × 2.91  − B1 for area of triangle (= 11.8)
2 
 1 2  1 2 
  × 5 × 1.24  −  × 5 × sin1.24  
 2  2 
9.58⩽ Area ⩽ 9.62 B1 final answer

181
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11(a) M1 dealing correctly with cot and an

(
tan φ + 35o = ) 2
5 attempt at solution of
tan (φ + 35 ) = c , order must be
correct, to obtain a value for φ + 35
φ + 35o = 21.8o , 201.8o , 381.8o M1 M1dep for an attempt at a second

solution in the range, ( 180o + their
first solution in the range oe)
φ = 166.8o , 346.8o A2 A1 for each
11(b)(i) Either
1 M1 expressing all terms in terms of

cos θ sin θ and cosθ where necessary
cos θ sin θ
+
sin θ cos θ
1  sin θ cos θ  M1 dealing with the fractions correctly

=  
cos θ  cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ  sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
to get in
sin θ cos θ
denominator or as in left hand
column
sin θ A1 use of identity, together with a

=
(1) complete and correct solution,
withhold A1 for incorrect use of
brackets
Or
secθ M1 dealing with fractions in the

1 denominator correctly to get
+ tan θ
tan θ 1 + tan 2 θ
in the denominator,
secθ tan θ
= allow tan θ taken to the numerator
1 + tan 2 θ
tan θ
secθ tan θ M1 use of the identity to get sec2 θ

=
sec 2 θ
tan θ sin θ A1 expressing all terms in terms of

= = × cos θ = sin θ sin θ and cosθ and simplification
sec θ cos θ
to the given answer, withhold A1
for incorrect use of brackets

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11(b)(ii) 3 M1 correct attempt to solve for θ ,

sin 3θ = − order must be correct, may be
2
implied by one correct solution
2π π 4π A3 A1 for each
3θ = − , − ,
3 3 3
2π π 4π
θ =− , − ,
9 9 9

183

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
184
PUBLISHED 2017
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

185
PUBLISHED 2017
1 Using tan 2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ to obtain M1 use of correct identity

y = 2(tan 2 θ + 1) or ( x + 5) = sec2 θ − 1
2
y
( x + 5)
2
+1 =
2
y = 2(( x + 5) 2 + 1) oe A1
2 dy M1
= 10e5 x + 3
dx
an attempt at integration in form ae5x+ bx
10 5 x A1 condone omission of c
y= e + 3x ( +c )
5
attempt to find c using x = 0, y = 9 M1 M1dep
y = 2e5 x + 3 x + 7 A1
3 9 < 4k ( k − 4 ) M1 use of the discriminant with correct values

4k 2 − 16k − 9
( 2k − 9 )( 2k + 1) M1 M1dep for solution of their quadratic to

obtain critical values
9 1 A1
Critical values , −
2 2
1 9 A1
k<− , k >
2 2
4 a=3 B1
b=8 B1
5  π M1 π 5
= 3cos  8 ×  + c substitution of x = and y = to find c
2  12  12 2
c=4 A1
5(i) 5 2 B2 2
( 7 x − 10 ) 5 B1 for k ( 7 x − 10 ) 5
14

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PUBLISHED 2017
5(ii) 5  2

a
25 M1 correct application of limits for
 ( 7 x − 10 ) 5  = 2
14   6 14 k ( 7 x − 10 ) 5
2 2
5 5 25
( 7a − 10 ) 5 − ( 7 × 6 − 10 ) 5 =
14 14 14
2
( 7a − 10 ) 5 − 4 = 5
5 M1 2
9 2 + 10 M1dep for evaluation of ( 7 × 6 − 10 ) 5 and
a=
7 correct order of operations to find a,
including dealing with power.
253 A1
a= or 36 17
7
6(i) 2.4 − 0.9 B1

Gradient = (= –2.5)
0.2 − 0.8
5 M1 straight line form and correct substitutions

ln y = − x 2 + c to find c
2
5 A1
ln y = − x 2 + 2.9 oe
2
Alternative method
2.4 = p (0.2) + q B1
0.9 = p (0.8) + q
Correct method of solution to find p and q from M1 M1dep

two correct equations
5 A1
ln y = − x 2 + 2.9
2
6(ii)  5 2  M1 dealing with ln

 − x + 2.9 
y = e 2 
5
− x2 M1 M1dep for dealing with the index
y=e 2 × e2.9
−
5 A1
y = 18.2 z 2

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7(i) 64 − 48x 2 + 15x 4 B3 B1 for each correct term in final line of

response
 1 
( 64 − 48x )
7(ii) B1 1
2
+ 15 x 4  2 + 2 + x 2  B1for 2
+ 2 + x 2 oe
x  x
at least two correctly obtained products leading M1

to terms in x2
Term in x 2 : 64 + 15 − 96 A1 FT for correct evaluation of

their 64 + (2 × their–48) + their 15
= −17 A1
8(i) attempt to differentiate a product M1
dy  5 2
 5 A2  5 2

=  ( x − 4 ) × × 3 ( 3 x − 1) 3  + ( 3 x − 1) 3 A1 for (+)  ( x − 4 ) × × 3 ( 3x − 1) 3 
dx  3   3 
5
A1 for (+) ( 3 x − 1) 3
2 M1 5 2
= ( 3x − 1) 3 ( ( 5 x − 20 ) + ( 3x − 1) ) use of ( 3 x − 1) 3 = ( 3 x − 1) 3 ( 3 x − 1)
2 A1
= ( 3 x − 1) 3 ( 8 x − 21)
8(ii) M1
( 3 × 3 − 1)
× k or ( 9 − 1) 3 × k or 4× k
2 2 2
dy 3
When x = 3 , = 83 × 3
dx (where k is any number)
∂y
2
= 83 × 3× h
M1
M1dep for their ((9 − 1) × k ) × h
2
3
∂y = 12h A1
9(a)(i) 720 B1
9(a)(ii) 240 B1
9(a)(iii) k × 4! × 2 or 240 − k × 4! × 2 or correct B1

equivalents with no extra terms added or
subtracted
4 × 4! × p or correct equivalents with no extra B1

terms added or subtracted
192 B1

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9(b)(i) 6435 B1
9(b)(ii) With twins: 13C6 or 1716 B2 B1 for 13C or 1716 or 13C or 1287
6 8
Without twins: 13C8 or 1287 B1 for ( 13C6 and 13C8 ) or (1716 and 1287)
with no multiples and no extra terms
Total: 1716 + 1287 = 3003 B1 3003 from a correct method
10(a) matrix multiplication, must have at least 2 M1

correct elements
 13 8  A1
AB =  
 2a − 5b 3a + 4b 
2a − 5b = 18 M1 formation and solution of simultaneous

3a + 4b = 4 equations
leading to a = 4, b = −2 A1
Alternate scheme
 13 8  M1 Correct plan
AB =  
18 4 
 13 8  –1
ABB–1 =   B
18 4 
Correct inverse B1
 4 −1 1  13 8  4 −3  M1 Correct order and method of

A = =    multiplication with at least two correct
 a b  23  18 4  5 2  elements
leading to a = 4, b = −2 A1
10(b)(i) 1  1 5 B2
B1 for −
1
−   oe
17  4 3  17
 1 5
B1 for  
 4 3
10(b)(ii) 1  1 5  −1 2  M1 pre-multiplication with two elements

Z= −    correct
17  4 3  4 0 
1 19 2  A2
A1 for four correct of −
1
=−   oe , 19, 2, 8, 8
17  8 8  17

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11(i) 1.48 B1
11(ii) 1 M1 correct use of sector area

× 10 2 × θ = 21.8
2
θ = 0.436 A1
11(iii) 2π − 1.48 − 0.436 B1 2.18(4) or unsimplified

∠BOC = ( = 2.18(4) )
2
1  M2 M1 for a complete correct method to find

BC = 20sin  ∠BOC  or BC using their angle BOC
 2 
10 × sin BOC
BC = or M1 for a correct plan using 14.8, their BC
 π − BOC  and 10 × their answer to (ii)
sin  
 2 
BC = (200 − 200 cos BOC
BC = 17.7 ( 5 )
Perimeter = 14.8 + ( 2 × 17.7(5) ) + 4.36 A1 awrt 54.7 or awrt 54.6

= 54.7 or 54.6

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11(iv) Area = B2 1 
B1 for  × 102 × 1.48  + 21.8
2 
1  1 
 × 10 × 1.48  + 21.8 + 2  × 10 sin 2.18(4)  1 
2 2
2  2  B1 for 2  × 102 sin 2.18(4) 

2 
= 178 B1 awrt 178 from correct working
( ) ( )
1 B1 1
Segment area = 10 2 ( 2.18 − sin 2.18 ) B1 for 2 × 10 2 ( 2.18(4) − sin 2.18(4 )
2 2
Area required = B1
1
(
100π − 2 × 10 2 ( 2.18(4) − sin 2.18(4) )
2
)
B1 correct area of trapezium ABCD (allow

Area of trapezium =
1
2
( (13.5 + 4.33)(17.1) ) unsimplified)
( )
1 B1 correct area of both segments (allow
Area of segments = 10 2 (1.48 − sin1.48 ) + unsimplified)
2
1
2
(
10 2 ( 0.436 − sin 0.436 ) )

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PUBLISHED 2017
12(i) 2 x 2 + 5x − 12 = 0 or y 2 + 3 y − 28 = 0 M1 attempt to get in terms of one variable
( 2 x − 3)( x + 4 ) = 0 or ( y + 7 )( y − 4 ) = 0 M1 M1dep for solution of a three term

quadratic
3 A2 A1 for each ‘pair’

leading to x = −4, y = −7 and x = , y = 4
2
 3 − 4 4 + (−7)    5 3   A1 correctly obtained midpoint

Midpoint M  2  = − ,− 
2    4 2  
,
 2
Gradient of PQ = 2 B1 may be implied
1 M1 −1
Perp gradient = −
2 their gradient of PQ
3 1 5 M1 M1dep for equation of perp bisector using

Perp bisector: y + =− x+  their perp gradient and their midpoint.
2 2 4
(unsimplified)
1 17 23 A1 all correct so far and for verification using

y=− ( −10 ) − = a correct equation
2 8 8
23 1 17
or = − x − → x = −10
8 2 8

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PUBLISHED 2017
12(ii) 1  17  5 M1 finding R, S and RS

Area = ×  + 1 ×
2  8  4
correct method for finding area M1 M1dep
125 61 A1
= or 1.95 or 1 64
64
1 125 125 M1 finding R, S, RM and MS

Area = × ×
2 4 8
correct method for finding area M1 M1dep
125 61 A1
= or 1.95 or 1 64
64
M1 finding R and S to obtain
−5
10 0 4
0 1 0 0 −45 0
Area = −17 −3
their
21 8 2
1 2 1 −817 −23 1
1 5 85 M1 M1dep for correct method of evaluation

= − − oe
2 4 32
125 61 A1
= or 1.95 or 1 64
64

193

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
194
PUBLISHED 2017
Types of mark
A Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained. For accuracy marks
to be given, the associated Method mark must be earned or implied.
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

195
PUBLISHED 2017
1 x 2 − 6 x − 7(> 0) B1
( x − 7 )( x + 1) (> 0) M1
Critical values 7 and –1 A1
x > 7 or x < −1 A1
2 (1 + sinθ ) − (1 − sinθ ) M1 Dealing with fractions

(1 − sinθ )(1 + sinθ )
2sinθ A1 Simplification
=
(1 − sin θ )
2
2sinθ M1 Use of identity (seen anywhere)

=
cos 2θ
= 2tanθ secθ M1 sinθ 1

Use of tanθ = and secθ = (seen
cosθ cosθ
anywhere)
3 2 = log 5 25 B1
log 5 25 + log 5 ( x − 7 ) = log 5 25 ( x − 7 ) M1

10 x + 5 = 25 ( x − 7 )
180 = 15 x M1 Equate, clear brackets and collect terms.
12 = x A1

196
PUBLISHED 2017
4
(
x − 2 4 − 3x = 5 3 ) M1 Eliminate y
5 3 +8 A1
x=
2 3 +1
x=
(5 )(
3 + 8 2 3 −1 ) ( )
M1 Multiply by a b + c as appropriate
(2 3 + 1)( 2 3 − 1)
x =2+ 3 A1
y =1− 2 3 A1
Alternative method
(
3 5 3 + 2y + y = 4 ) M1 Eliminate x
−11 A1
y=
(2 3 +1 )
y=
(
−11 2 3 − 1 ) ( )
M1 Multiply by a b + c as appropriate
(2 3 +1 2 3 −1)( )
y =1− 2 3 A1
x =2+ 3 A1
5(i) M1 −5 ( 3x + 2 )
−2
d 5 
 = −5 ( 3x + 2 ) × 3
−2

dx  3 x + 2 
A1 ×3
5(ii) 30  −10  M1 1
∫ ( 3x + 2 ) 2
dx =  
 ( 3x + 2 )  ( 3x + 2 )
A1 × − 10
5(iii)  −10 
2 M1 Insert limits and subtract
10 10
  =− +
 ( 3 x + 2 ) 1 8 5
3 A1
=
4
6(i) 2q + 3 p = 13 B1

197
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6(ii) Multiply matrices correctly M1
2 p + pq = 12 A1
6(iii) 4 p + p (13 − 3 p ) = 24 M1 Eliminate q
3 p 2 − 17 p + 24 = 0 A1
( 3 p − 8)( p − 3) = 0 M1 Solve
p = 3, q = 2 A1
7 dy 1 B2 B1 for 3x 2
= 3 x 2 − 2 ( +C )
dx x 1
B1 for − 2 .
x
dy B1
x = 1, = 1 → C = −1
dx
1 B2 B1 for two correct terms in x

y = x3 + −x+ D
x
x = 1, y = 3 → D = 2
1 B1
y = x3 + −x+2
x
8 z 2 = a 2 + 3 ( a + 3 ) + 2a ( a + 3) 3 M1
2
= 79 + b 3
a 2 + 3 ( a + 3) = 79 and 2a ( a + 3) = b A1 FT
2
Equate correctly to obtain both eqns
a 2 + 3a 2 +18a + 27 = 79 M1 Expand and simplify to obtain 3 term quadratic

4a 2 + 18a − 52 = 0
( a − 2 )( 4a + 26 ) = 0 M1
a = 2, b = 20 A2 A1 for each
9(i) 1 + 4 x + 6 x 2 + 4 x3 + x 4 B1
9(ii) 1296 − 864 x + 216 x 2 − 24 x 3 + x 4 B2 Minus 1 each error.
9(iii) 1295 − 868 x + 210 x 2 − 28 x 3 = 175 M1 Subtract and equate to 1
28 x 3 − 210 x 2 + 868 x − 1120 = 0 A1

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9(iv) 28 ( 2 ) − 210 ( 2 ) + 868 ( 2 ) − 1120

3 2 M1 Inserts x = 2
= 224 − 840 + 1736 − 1120 = 0 A1

( x − 2 ) is a factor
( x − 2 ) ( 28 x 2 − 154 x + 560 ) M1A1 M1 for 28 and 560 seen oe

A1 for –154
b 2 − 4ac < 0 shown B1
10(i) rA = ( 2i + 4 j) + t ( i + j) B1
10(ii) rB = (10i + 14 j) + t ( −2i − 3 j) B1
10(iii) rB − rA = (8i + 10 j) + t ( −3i − 4 j) M1
X 2 = ( 8 − 3t ) + (10 − 4t ) M1A1
2 2
10(iv) Differentiate M1
dX 2 A1
= 2 ( 8 − 3t )( −3) + 2 (10 − 4t )( −4 )
dt
oe
dX 2 B2 B1 for value of t
= 0 → t = 2.56 B1 for value of X .
dt
→ X = 0.4
11(i) x 2 − 2 x + ( kx + 3) = 8 M1 Eliminate y
2
(1 + k ) x
2 2
+ ( 6k − 2 ) x + 1 = 0 A1
(
b 2 − 4ac = 0 → ( 6k − 2 ) − 4 1 + k 2 = 0
2
) M1
3 A1 Answer given
k=
4
11(ii) −b −2.5 M1
x= →x=
2a 2 × 1.5625
= – 0.8 A1
y = 0.75 × −0.8 + 3 = 2.4 A1 FT

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PUBLISHED 2017
11(iii) y − 2.4 −4 M1
Eqn of PQ =
x + 0.8 3
→ 3y = 4 − 4x A1
12(i) d ( cosx ) M1
−1
1 1
= × sinx cos 2 x
dx cos 2 x
A1 × sinx
12(ii) dy 4sinx B1 sec 2 x

= sec 2 x +
dx cos 2 x
B1 4sinx
cos 2 x
12(iii) 1 4 sinx M1 Equate their (i) to 4 and multiply by cos 2 x

2
+ × =4
cos x cosx cosx
→ 1 + 4sinx = 4cos 2 x M1 Use of identity and simplify
4sin 2 x + 4sinx − 3 = 0 A1
( 2sinx − 1)( 2sinx + 3) = 0 M1 Solve
π 5π A2 A1 for each
x= ,
6 6

200

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
201
PUBLISHED 2017
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

202
PUBLISHED 2017
1 z2 = 7 + 4 3 B1 Accept 4 + 3 + 4 3
( ) (
a 7 + 4 3 + b 2 + 3 =1+ 3 ) M1 Equate both 3 terms and constant
terms to obtain two equations in a
and b .
7 a + 2b = 1 A1 Both correct. Accept equation with

4a + b = 1 a multiple of 3
Attempt to solve a pair of linear simultaneous M1 M1dep

eqns to a = or b =
a = 1and b = −3 A1
2 (
2 x1.5 + 6 x −0.5 = x x 0.5 + 5 x −0.5 ) M1 Attempt to multiply by x 0.5 + 5 x −0.5
or x 0.5 or divide by x 0.5
2 x1.5 + 6 x −0.5 = x1.5 + 5 x 0.5 or A1 Simplified numerical powers

x1.5 − 5 x 0.5 + 6 x −0.5 = 0
6
2 2x +
2x + 6 x =x
or = x or
x+5 5
1+
x
x2 − 5x + 6 = 0 M1 M1dep
obtain a three term quadratic.
Allow errors in signs and
coefficients but not powers
( x − 3)( x − 2 ) = 0 M1 Solve a three term quadratic
x = 3 or 2 only A1
3 Correctly obtain a value of x = 2 B1 Inequality not required
1 B1 Inequality not required

Correctly obtain a value of x = −
2
1 B1 B1dep
x > 2 and x < − mark final answer(s). Allow
2
1
2< x<−
2

203
PUBLISHED 2017
4 x + 4 = y2 B1
7 y − x = 16 B1 allow 24 for16
7 y − 16 + 4 = y 2
y 2 − 7 y + 12 → ( y − 3)( y − 4 )( = 0 ) M1 Attempt to eliminate x or y to

obtain a three term quadratic.
or x 2 − 17 x + 60 → ( x − 5 )( x − 12 )( = 0 )
Solve a three term quadratic M1 M1dep
→ y = 3, x = 5 or y = 4 x = 12 A1 Allow for values seen even if

correct pairs not clear.
5(i) 10
C4 = 210 B1
5(ii) 2 Mystery 2 others = 5C2 × 5C2 =100 B3 B1 for one combination,

unsimplifiied
3 Mystery 1 other = 5C3 × 5C1 = 50 B1 for second combination,
4 Mystery = 5C4 =5 unsimplifiied
Total 155 B1 for third combination,
unsimplifiied and total
Alternative Method
All – 0 Mystery – 1 Mystery B1 All minus 0 or 1 or both
= 210 − 5C4 − 5C1 × 5C3 B1 B1dep 1Mystery and 0 mystery

unsimplified
= 210 − 5 − 5 × 10 = 155 B1 B1dep final answer
5(iii) 2M1C1R = 5C2 × 3C1 × 2C1 = 60 B3 B1 for one combination,

unsimplifiied
1M2C1R = 5C1 × 3C2 × 2C1 = 30 B1 for second combination,
= 5C1 × 3C1 × 2C2 unsimplifiied
1M1C2R
= 15 B1 for third combination,
Total 105 unsimplifiied and total
6(i) 500 B1 Ignore units Condone r for x

πx 2 h = 500 → h =
πx 2
6(ii) A = 2πx 2 + 2πxh M1 Correct expression for A and insert

for their h.
500 1000 A1 Answer given

= 2πx 2 + 2πx × 2
= 2πx 2 + Condone r for x .
πx x

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6(iii) Differentiate: at least one power reduced by 1 M1
dA 1000 A1
= 4π x − 2
dx x
dA 1000 A1
=0→ x= 3 isw or ( x = 4.3 ( 0 ) )
dx 4π
1000 A1 awrt 349

A = 2π ( 4.3) +
2
= 349 cm 2
4.3
d2 A 2000 B1 Correct second differential (need

2
= 4π + 3 (> 0 ) or a positive value not be evaluated) and conclusion.
dx x
or
(→ min) Examine correct gradient either
side of x = 4.3 and conclusion
7(i) dy 3x − 1 B1 Gradient = Negative reciprocal.

(Gradient or )= Can be implied.
dx x
1
−
1 B1 ± One correct term
= 3x 2 −x 2
3 1 M1 at least 1 fractional power increased

y = 2 x 2 − 2 x 2 ( +C ) by1.
−10 = 2 − 2 + C → C = −10 A1 one term correct with simplified

coefficients
3 1 A1 For C from correct working.

y= 2x 2 − 2x 2 − 10
7(ii) x = 4 → y = 16 − 4 − 10 = 2 B1
dy 1 B1
→ = 6 − = 5.5
dx 2
Eqn with their grad and point (4, ...) M1
y−2 A1 Must be in the form y = mx + c but

Eqn of tangent: = 5.5 → y = 5.5 x − 20 oe
x−4 accept 2 y = 11x − 40
8(i)  4 2 B1
2A=  
8 6
1  6 −2  B2  6 −2 
( 2A )−1 =   B1 for  
8  −8 4   −8 4 
1
B1 for
8

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PUBLISHED 2017
8(ii) 4 x + 2 y = −5 B1
8 x + 6 y = −9
 −5  M1 Allow recovery
Pre multiply   by a 2 × 2 matrix.
 −9 
 x  1  6 −2  −5  M1  −5 
 =    Pre multiply their   by their
 y  8  −8 4  −9   −9 
answer to (i)
 x  1  −12   −1.5  A2 A1 for x value

 =  =  A1 for y value oe
 y  8  4   0.5 
Allow both unsimplified
9(i) d 1 M1A1 Product rule. One correct term +

( xlnx ) = x × + lnx isw another term. Allow unsimplified.
dx x
9(ii) ∫ 1+lnxdx = xlnx M1 Correct use of (i) and must be

dealing with 2 terms. soi
∫ lnxdx = xlnx − x + ( C ) A1 Correct answer with no working is

fine.
9(iii) 2k M1 Insert limits and subtract correctly

∫ lnx dx = [ 2kln2k − 2k ] − [ klnk − k ]
k using their result from (ii) which
= k (2ln2k − lnk − 1) must contain an ln function
(
= k ln ( 2k ) − lnk − 1
2
) M1 Uses nlna = lna n somewhere oe
  4k 2   M1 a
= k  ln   − 1 Uses lna − lnb = ln   or
 b
  k  
lna + lnb = lnab somewhere
= k ( ln4k − 1) A1 Answer given

Correct completion.

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10(i) c = 1 → 6 (1) − 7 (1) + 1 = 0 → ( c − 1) is a B1 Or correct division. Finding or

3 2
using one correct factor.

factor.
Attempt to factorise or use long division to M1

obtain 6c 2 … ± 1 or 6c 2 ± c … respectively
( c − 1) ( 6c 2 − c − 1) = 0 A1
( c − 1)( 2c − 1)( 3c + 1) =0 A1
1 1 A1 FT
c = 1, ,− From three different linear factors
2 3
10(ii) dy B2 B1 for each term

= sec 2 x + 6cosx
dx
10(iii) 1 B1 B1dep
+ 6cosx = 7
cos 2 x 1
Replaces sec 2 x by
cos 2 x
→ 6cos3 x − 7cos 2 x + 1 = 0 B1 B1dep

Answer given so all steps must be
correct.
10(iv) 1 1 A2 A1 for 2 values awrt

cosx = 1, , − . A1 for third value and no others in
2 3
range. No credit for answers in
 π
→ x = 0, 1.05  or  , 1.91 degrees
 3
11(i) y = 0 → ( x − 4 )( x + 1) = 0 M1 Solve
→ A is ( 4,0 ) nfww A1 Indication somewhere that

x = 4 when y = 0
11(ii) 4 + 3 x − x 2 = mx + 8 M1 Eliminate y .
x 2 + ( m − 3) x + 4 = 0
b 2 − 4ac ( = 0 ) → ( m − 3) = 16 M1 M1dep
2
Use of discriminant
m = −1 A1 Do not award if
m = 7 is not discarded
11(iii) Obtain quadratic x 2 + ( m − 3) x + 4 = 0 using M1 Working must be seen for any

marks to be awarded.
their m and attempt to solve.
Must not be awarded if m is not
obtained correctly
Point B (2, 6) A1

207
PUBLISHED 2017
∫ ( 4 + 3 x − x ) dx
11(iv) 4
2 M1
Area under curve =
2
Integrate powers increased in at least 2 terms
 3 1 
4 A1
=  4 x + x 2 − x3 
 2 3 2
 64   8 M1 M1dep
= 16 + 24 −  − 8 + 6 −  Insert limits of their 2 and 4 and
 3  3
subtract in correct order. May be
1
=7 2
3 implied by 18 −…
3
6×6 M1 Area of triangle using

Intercept is (8,0) so area of triangle = = 18
2
their B =
( their 8 − xB ) × y
B
2
or
Attempt to find other suitable areas
to result in a complete method.
1 2 A1 Accept 10.7. Must not be awarded

Shaded area = 18 − 7 = 10 if point B is not obtained correctly.
3 3

208

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
209
PUBLISHED 2017
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

210
PUBLISHED 2017
1(a) B2 B1 for each
1(b) n ( P ') = 18 B1
n ((Q ∪ R ) ∩ P ) = 11 B1
n ( Q′ ∪ P ) = 29 B1
2 3x − 1 = 5 + x x=3 B1
3x − 1 = −5 − x oe M1 M1 not earned if incorrect

equation(s) present
x = –1 A1
3 p ( ) ( 3 − 1) = q + 3
3 +1 +
3
M1 on LHS take common denominator
or rationalise each term or multiply
( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1) throughout
p ( ) (
3 +1 + )
3 − 1 = 2q + 6 3 oe A1 correct eqn with no surds in
denominators of LHS
equate surd/non surd parts M1 equate and solve for p or q (≠0)
p = 5 and q = 2 A1
4 log3 3 = 1 or log3 9 = 2 B1 implied by one correct equation
x + 1 = 3y B1
x− y =9 B1
solve correct equations for x or y M1
x = 14 and y = 5 A1
JJJG
5(i) OX = λ (1.5b + 3a ) B1
JJJG JJJG
5(ii) AB = b − a or BA = a –b B1
JJJG
OX = a + µ ( b − a ) B1
JJJG JJJG
5(iii) 1.5λ = µ or 3λ = 1 − µ M1 OX = OX and equate for a or b
µ=
1
λ=
2 A2 A1 for each
3 9

211
PUBLISHED 2017
5(iv) AX 1 B1 1
= Accept 1 : 2 but not :1
XB 2 2
5(v) OX 2 B1 2
= Accept 2 : 7 but not :1
XD 7 7
6(i) f 2 = f(f) used M1 numerical or algebraic

algebraic ([(x + 2)2 + 1] + 2)2 + 1
17 A1
6(ii) y−2 M1 change x and y

x=
2 y −1
2 xy − x = y − 2 → y ( 2 x − 1) = x − 2 M1 M1dep
multiply, collect y terms, factorise
x−2 A1 correct completion

y=
2x −1  g ( x ) 
=
6(iii) ( x + 2 )2 + 1 − 2 B1
gf ( x ) =   oe
2 ( x + 2 ) + 1 − 1
 2
 
( x + 2 )2 − 1 8 M1
their gf =
8
and simplify to
=
2 ( x + 2 ) + 1 19
2 19
quadratic equation
3 ( x + 2 ) = 27 oe
2
3x2 + 12x – 15 = 0
solve quadratic M1 M1dep

Must be of equivalent form
x =1 x = −5 A1
7(i) 1 M1 set v = 0 and solve for cos2t

v = 0 → cos2t =
3
→ t = 0.615 or 0.616 A1
7(ii) 3 M1A1 M1 for sin2t and ± t

s = sin2t − t ( +c )
2
π π A1
t= → s = 1.5 − ( = 0.715 )
4 4
7(iii) a = −6sin2t M1A1 M1 for −sin2t
t = 0.615 → a = –5.66 or –5.65 or −2 8 A1 condone substitution of degrees

212
PUBLISHED 2017
8(i) 1 M1
cosα = oe
3
α = 70.5° A1
8(ii) speed = 32 − 12 M1 Pythagoras/trig ratio/cosine rule
8 or 2 2 or 2.83 m s–1 A1
8(iii) 50 M1
time =
their 8
25 2 A1
or 17.7s
2
8(iv) their 8 ( iii ) seen B1
BC = 10 2 or 14.1 m or 14.2 m B1
9(i) d 1 B1 seen
(ln x) = and
dx x
d 3 d −3
x = 3 x 2 or x = −3 x −4
dx dx
Substitution of their derivatives into quotient rule M1
1 A1 correct completion
x3 × − 3 x 2 lnx
d  lnx  x
 = oe
dx  x 3  x6
9(ii) dy 1 M1 dy
= 0 → 1 − 3lnx = 0 lnx = equate given to zero and solve
dx 3 dx
for lnx or x
1 A1 seen
x = e3
1 A1 seen
y=
3e
9(iii) lnx 1 − 3lnx M1 use given statement in (i)

x 3
= ∫
x4
dx oe
1 −1 B1 seen anywhere
∫x 4
dx =
3 x3
lnx 1 lnx A2 A1 for each term

∫x 4
dx = − 3
− 3
9 x 3x
(+C) oe

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10(a) sin 2 x + (1 + cosx ) B1 correct addition of fractions

2
LHS =
sinx (1 + cosx )
1 + 2cosx + 1 B1 expansion and use of identity

=
sinx (1 + cosx )
2 (1 + cosx ) B1 factorisation and completion

= = 2cosecx
sinx (1 + cosx )
10(b)(i) cosec 2 y − 1 + cosecy − 5 = 0 M1 use of identity for cot2y to obtain

cosec2y + cosecy – 6 = 0 quadratic in cosecy
( cosecy − 2 )( cosecy + 3) = 0 M1 solve 3 term quadratic for cosecy
1 1 M1 obtain values for siny

siny = , siny = −
2 3
y = 30°, 150°, 199.5°, 340.5° A2 A1 for 2 values
10(b)(ii) π 5π 7π M2 5π
2z + = or (2.6…, 3.6…) M1 equate to
4 6 6 6
7π
M1 equate to
6
7π 11π A2 A1 for 1 value

z= or (0.916, 1.44)
24 24
11(i) Other root = 4 B1
f ( x) = ( x − 3)( x − 3)( x − 4 ) M1 multiply out (x – 3)(x – 3)(x ± p)

= x3 − 10 x 2 + 33x − 36
a = –10 b = 33 A2 A1 for each

Can be implied by correct cubic
11(ii) x = 6, x = 6, x = 1 B4 B1 for each of first two sets

x = 2, x = 2, x = 9 B2 for third set
x = 1, x = 1, x = 36

214

Paper 12 March 2018
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
215
PUBLISHED
1 attempt at p ( 2 ) or p ( −3) M1
2p ( 2 ) = p ( −3) M1 attempt at correct relationship
22 = a − b A1 may be implied, allow unsimplified
p ( −1) = 0 B1 B1 for a + b = −2 , allow

a + b = −2 unsimplified
a = 10 b = −12 A1 A1 for both
2(i) k cos3 x M1
dy A1 A1 all correct
= 15cos3x
dx
2(ii) π B1 for y = 4
When x = , y=4
3
attempt to find the equation of the tangent M1
dy A1 A1FT for correct equation, using

= −15
dx dy
their , allow unsimplified
 π dx
y − 4 = −15  x − 
 3
Equation of tangent
 y = −15 x + 5π + 4 or 
 
 y = −15 x + 19.7 
3(a) 18 + 12 5 − 6 5 − 20 M1 attempt to deal with the numerator

4− 5
6 5 −2 4+ 5 M1 attempt to rationalise
×
4− 5 4+ 5
22 5 + 22
11
2 5+2 A1 must be convinced a calculator has

not been used
3(b)
( ) + (6 + 2 3 ) M1 application of the cosine rule
2 2
AC 2 = 6 − 2 3
(
−2 6 − 2 3 )( 6 + 2 3 )  − 
 1
 2
simplification of surds M1 M1Dep
AC = 2 30 A1

216
PUBLISHED
4(i) –2 B1
1 1 B1
− - x-
2 2
4(ii) attempt to differentiate a quotient M1
8x B1
for
4x2 − 1
A1 everything else correct

( x + 2)
8x
( )
− ln 4 x 2 − 1
dy
=
( 4x 2
)
−1
dx ( x + 2 )2
4(iii) When x = 2 M1 dy
attempt to evaluate when x = 2
dy 4 ln15 dx
= − or 0.0974
dx 15 16 and attempt to use method of small
changes
∂y = 0.0974h A1 cao
5(i) n = 10 B1
10 × 29 × a = −1280 M1 attempt to equate second terms
1 A1
a=−
4
 1
2 M1 attempt to equate third terms
10
C2 × 28 ×  −  = 720
 4
b = 720 A1
5(ii) B1 2
 1024 − 1280 x + 720 x 2   1 − 2 + x 2 
( )  1
expansion of  x − 
   x2   x
Independent term = 720 − 2048 M1 attempt to find independent term,

must be considering 2 terms
= −1328 A1 Must be identified

217
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6(i) c−a B1
6(ii) attempt to use the ratio M1
JJJJG 2 A1 allow unsimplified

OM = a + ( c − a )
3
1
or c − ( c − a )
3
 2 1 
= c + a
 3 3 
6(iii) JJJJG 3 B1
OM = b
5
6(iv) 3 2 1 M1 attempt to equate their (ii) and (iii)

b= c+ a
5 3 3
5a + 10c = 9b A1 Must be convinced from

simplification
JJJG
6(v) AB = b − a M1 use of (iv) with b − a or a − b
5 10
= a+ c−a
9 9
4 10 A1
=− a+ c
9 9
7(a) 2a 2 − 4a = 6 − 3a M1 attempt to use determinant

correctly, obtain a 3 term quadratic
2a 2 − a − 6 = 0 equation and attempt to solve
correctly
a=2 A1
3 A1
a=−
2
7(b)(i) 1  4 −1 B2 1
  B1 for
5  −3 2 5
 4 −1
B1 for  
 −3 2
7(b)(ii) A–1AC = A–1B M1 for pre-multiplying
1  4 −1 2 0  M1 M1Dep for attempt at matrix

C=    multiplication, at least 2 terms
5  −3 2 −3 5 
correct, allow with their inverse
1  11 −5  A1
=   oe
5  −12 10 

218
PUBLISHED
7(c)  3  B1
− 4 0
 
 0 −3
 
 4
8(i) for attempt to integrate to obtain k1e 2t + k2t 2 M1
x = 6e 2t − 24t 2 ( +c ) A1 all correct, condone omission of + c
When t = 0 , x = 0 ∴ c = −6 M1 M1Dep for attempt to find c
x = 6e2t − 24t 2 − 6 A1
8(ii) d2 x M1 attempt to differentiate to obtain

= 24e2t − 48 k1e 2t + k2
dt 2
When acceleration = 0, e2t = 2 oe M1 equating to zero and attempt to

solve
1 A1
t = ln 2 or t = ln 2
2
or 0.347
8(iii) substitution of their (ii) into given equation M1

for v
v = 24 − 24 ln 2 or 24 − 48ln 2 or 7.36 A1
9(i) ln y = ln A + bx B1
9(ii) lny M1 attempt to plot ln y against x

10 y
9 Allow lg y against x
8
6
Allow lg y against lg e x
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x
straight line with all points joined A1

219
PUBLISHED
9(iii) Gradient = b M1 M1Dep on (ii) for attempt to find

gradient and equate to b
or b lg e if lg y plotted against x
b = −0.5 , allow −0.45 to −0.55 A1 value within the given range
Intercept = ln A ( = 7.6 ) M1 M1Dep on (ii) for attempt to use

intercept or coordinates of a point
on the curve with their gradient to
obtain A
A = 2000 allow 1900 – 2100 A1
9(iv) use of graph or appropriate substitution M1
When y = 500 , x = 2.77 allow 2.2 − 3.0 A1
9(v) use of graph or appropriate substitution M1
When x = 5 , ln y = 5.1 A1
y = 164
allow 155 − 175

220
PUBLISHED
10(i) y = −3x3 − 11x 2 − 8 x + 4 M1 attempt to differentiate
dy A1 all correct
= −9 x 2 − 22 x − 8
dx
dy M1 M1Dep for equating to zero and

When = 0 , 9 x 2 + 22 x + 8 = 0 correct attempt to solve
dx
x = −2 A1 SC Allow B1 for x = −2 if A1 not

obtained from differentiation
4 A1
x=−
9
10(i) Alternate scheme
dy M1 attempt to differentiate
= ( x + 2 ) ( −3) + (1 − 3x ) 2 ( x + 2 )
2
dx
all correct A1
dy M1 M1Dep for equating to zero and

When = 0 , ( x + 2 )( −4 − 9 x ) = 0 oe correct attempt to solve
dx
x = −2 A1 SC Allow B1 for x = −2 if A1 not

obtained from differentiation
4 A1
x=−
9
10(ii) 1  B1 Allow mismatch of letters

D  , 0
3 
C ( 0, 4 ) B1 Allow mismatch of letters
10(iii) 1 M1 correct attempt to integrate a cubic

Area = ∫ 0
3 −3 x 3 − 11x 2 − 8 x + 4 dx equation
1 A2 A1 for 3 terms correct

 3 11 3 A1 for all correct
=  − x 4 − x3 − 4 x 2 + 4 x 
 4 3 0
3  1  11  1  4 4 M1 M1Dep for application of limits

−  −  − +
4  81  3  27  9 3
241 A1
= or 0.744
324

221

Paper 22 March 2018
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
222
0606/22
0 Cambridge
C IGCSE – Mark
M Scheme March 201
18
P
PUBLISHEDD
Question
Q Answer Marks Partiial Marks
1(a) ( P ∪ Q ) ∩ R′ oe B1
1(b)(i) B3
A B B3, 2, 1, 0:
7 6 key statements:
5 2 correctly placed
p
10
1
2 3, 4, 8 correectly placed
3 4 8 1, 5, 7, 6, 10
0 correctly pllaced
9 correctly placed
p
1 9
C
1(b)(ii)
1 1 B1 FT their (b))(i); do not alllow (1) or {1} etc.
2 ( 2k − 3)2 − 4(3 − 2k )(1) M1
4 k 2 − 4k − 3 A1
((2k − 3)(2k + 1) M1
ccritical valuees are −0.5 an

nd 1.5 A1
(their (−0.5) < k < their1.5

5 A1 FT their disstinct criticall values prov
vided both M
marks award ded;
mark final answer;
a
allow a pair of correctlyy connected in

nequalities
e.g. k > −0.5 and k < 1.55
3(i) 3
P2 × 3 P1 or 3 × 2 × 3 oe soi M1
118 A1 If M0 then SC1

S for 3 P2 × 2 P1 = 12 or
o 3 × 2 × 2 = 12
3(ii) 224 B1
3(iii) 2 × 4! oe soi M1
448 A1 If M0 then SC1

S for an aanswer follow wing one
omitted or inncorrect facttor/factorial e.g.
e 4! = 24 or
o
4
P4 = 24 or 3 P3 × 4 = 24 or 2! × 3! = 12 or
2! × 4 = 8 orr (2! × 3!) × 3 = 36
4(a)(i)
4 115 B1
4(a)(ii)
4 1180° or π (radians) B1
4(b)(i)
4 ttanx, −tanx B2 B1 for each
4(b)(ii)
4 4 B1
223
PUBLISHED
5 104 M1 104
oe or e.g. ÷ 1.6 2 + 0.52
1.6 cos17.354...
65 or 64.9 to 65.1 (seconds) A1
0.5 × their 65 oe M1 2
 104 
 − 104 or finds a correct angle
2
or 
 cos17.354... 
using trigonometry and then uses trigonometry
again to find BC e.g. 104 × tan 17.354...
32.5 or 32.49 to 32.6(metres) A1
6(i) d   x  2 x
M1
 tan    = k sec  
dx   3   3
1 2 x A1
sec   cao
3 3
6(ii)  x B2  x
3 tan   + c oe B1 for 3 tan   + 3
3 3
dy  x
∫
or M1 for their dx = tan   + a constant
dx 3
7(i) 1 2 θ M1
× 8 × θ = 20 or π × 82 × = 20
2 360
5 A1
[θ =] or 0.625 rads oe
8
7(ii) 8 × their θ oe M1
5 (cm) cao A1
7(iii) 1 2 1 M2 M1 for either area seen

× 8 × 1.4 and × 82 × sin1.4 soi
2 2
13.3 or 13.26 to 13.27 [cm2] A1
8(a)(i)  14  M1
3 x + 4 = ln   oe
 5
OR 3x + 4 = ln14 − ln5 oe
x = −0.99(012…) isw or exact A1

equivalent
224
PUBLISHED
8(a)(ii) lg(2 y 2 − 7 y ) = lg 32 soi B2 B1 for each of 2 correct moves
2 y 2 − 7 y − 9 = 0 and attempt to M1
solve
y = 4.5 oe only A1
8(b)  p B2 B1 for numerator correctly simplified to

log 2   as final answer www
q  p
log 2 p − log 2 q = log 2  
q
1
or change of base log r 2 = oe soi
log 2 r
9(i) 6−2 M1
mPQ = or better
11 − 8
−1 M1
mL = oe
their 4 3
3 A1
y − 2 = − ( x − 8 ) isw or
4
3
y = − x + c c = 8 isw
4
225
PUBLISHED
9(ii) PQ 2 = (11 − 8)2 + (6 − 2)2 M1 or attempts to solve

8 11 x 8
1
3 = [ ± ]12.5 oe
2 2 6 − x +8 2
4
1 8 11 x 8 [ ]
or = ± 12.5
22 6 y 2
PQ = 5 soi A1 or expands correctly

1  3 
 8 ( 6 ) + 11 − x + 8  + 2 x
2  4 
 3  
− 2 (11) − 6 x − 8  − x + 8   = [ ± ]12.5 oe
 4  
1
or (8(6) + 11y + 2 x
2
−2(11) − 6 x − 8 y ) = [ ± ]12.5 oe
PR = 5 soi A1 1  25 
or simplifies to  − x + 50  = [ ± ]12.5 oe
2 4 
or 4 x − 3 y = 51 or 3 y − 4 x = −1 oe
Valid method of solution M1

e.g. R (8 ± 4, 2 ∓ 3) or attempts to
3
solve their y = − x + 8 and
4
25 = ( x − 8) + ( y − 2) 2 oe or
2
attempts to solve e.g.

4 x − 3 y = 51 3x + 4 y = 32 oe
(4, 5) (12, −1) A2 A1 for each or for x = 4, x = 12 or y = 5, y = −1
10(a)(i) Valid comment referencing the B1 or equivalent statement or arrows marked on a

graph diagram; must validly reference the graph in some
e.g. the function f is not one to one, way.
as shown by the fact that the graph
has a turning point
( )
10(a)(ii) 2 M1
1+ 1 + x2
2 + x2 A1 mark final answer;

must be simplified as far as possible
10(b)(i) Any value greater than or equal to 0 B1
10(b)(ii) Correct method for finding inverse M1
g −1 ( x) = x 2 − 1 A1 mark final answer
226
PUBLISHED
10(c) fully correct pair of graphs B4 B1 for exponential shape of h; must cross y-axis
B1 for an attempt at the graph of h and (0, 6) soi
y=x
B1 for correct reflection of their h in the line y = x
or logarithmic shape of inverse
6 B1 for an attempt at the graph of h−1 and (6, 0) soi
6 Max 3 marks if not fully correct
11(a)(i) (1 − sin A)(1 + sin A) M1

= 1 − sin 2 A
= cos 2 A
cos 2 A cos A A1
= ( = cot A )
sin A cos A sin A
11(a)(ii) 1 1 M1
= or better
tan 3 x 2
Any triple angle correct from M1

63.4(349…) 243.4(349…)
423.4(349…)
21.1(4…) 81.1(4...) 141.1(4...) A2 A1 for 21.1(4...) and 81.1(4...) or for 141.1(4...)
11(b) 10(sec2y – 1) – sec y − 1 (= 0) soi M1
(10sec y – 11)(sec y + 1) oe M1
10 A1
cos y = cos y = −1 nfww
11
π, 0.43[0], 5.85 A2 A1 for any one correct
12(i) dV B1
= 4πr 2 soi
dr
dr d r dV M1
= × oe attempted
d t dV dt
dr 1 M1
= × 200 soi
dt their 4π(10) 2
0.159 isw or 0.1591(54…) rot to 4 A1

or more figs
227
PUBLISHED
12(ii) dS B1
= 8πr soi
dr
dS M1
= 8π(10) × their 0.159
dt
awrt 40 A1 following correct solution
228

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
229
PUBLISHED
Generic Marking Principles
These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers.
They should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors
for a question. Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles.
GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1:
Marks must be awarded in line with:
• the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question
• the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question
• the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts.
Marks awarded are always whole marks (not half marks, or other fractions).
Marks must be awarded positively:
• marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme. However, credit
is given for valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus and mark scheme,
referring to your Team Leader as appropriate
• marks are awarded when candidates clearly demonstrate what they know and can do
• marks are not deducted for errors
• marks are not deducted for omissions
• answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar when these
features are specifically assessed by the question as indicated by the mark scheme. The
meaning, however, should be unambiguous.
Rules must be applied consistently e.g. in situations where candidates have not followed
instructions or in the application of generic level descriptors.
Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the question
(however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of the candidate
responses seen).
Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme. Marks should
not be awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.

230
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

231
PUBLISHED
1 Substitution and simplification to obtain a 3 M1 substitution of y = x + 4 or x = y – 4 and

term quadratic in one variable simplification to 3 terms.
x 2 − 2 x − 8 = 0 or 2 x 2 − 4 x − 16 = 0 A1 correct equation of the form

or ax 2 + bx + c = 0 or ay 2 + by + c = 0
y 2 − 10 y + 16 = 0 or y 2 − 10 y + 16 = 0
Solution of quadratic equation M1 M1 dep
x = 4, y = 8 A2 A1 for each pair

x = −2, y = 2
2 5  B1
Midpoint  , −1
2 
8 B1
Gradient of line = −
3
3 M1
Gradient of perp =
8
Equation of perp bisector: M1 M1 dep Using their perpendicular

3 5 gradient and their midpoint
y +1 =  x − 
8 2
6 x − 16 y − 31 = 0 or A1
−6 x + 16 y + 31 = 0
3 4 B1 for either each row correct or each

A B C D
column correct – mark to candidate’s
9 advantage.
9 9
9
9
4(i) b=4 B1
c=6 B1
π M1 Evaluation of a using their b and their c

2 = a + 4sin and the given point.
2
a = −2 A1

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4(ii) 3 B1 for −6 - y - 2
B1 for 3 complete cycles
B1 for all correct
5(i) The number of bacteria at the start of the B1

experiment
5(ii) 20 000 M1 use of given equation and attempt to

20 000 = 800e kt so = e2k solve for e2k
800
or use logs correctly
or ln 20 000 = ln 800 + ln(e 2 k )
2k = ln 25 M1 correct method to obtain 2k
1.61 A1
5(iii) P = 800e3ln 5 M1 Substitution of t = 3 in formula using

their k
= 100 000 A1 answer in range 99800 to 100200
6(a)  log 3 p  B1
 × log3 2  + log 3 q
 log3 2 
or log 3 2log 2 p + log3 q
log 3 p + log 3 q B1 B1 dep

log 2 p
or log 3 (2 × q)
log 3 pq B1 B1 dep
6(b) ( log a 5 − 1)( log a 5 − 3) = 0 M1 solution of quadratic equation
log a 5 = 1, a = 5 A2 A1 for a = 5
1
A1 for a = 3 5 or 1.71or 53
1
log a 5 = 3, a = 3 5 or 1.71 or 5 3
7(i) 1 3 2 2 1
  B1 for
2 5 4 2
3 2
B1 for  
5 4

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7(ii) 5 B1 Relating solution of these equations to

4x − 2 y = matrix in (i)
2
7  2.5 
−5 x + 3 y = B1 for adapted equation or   or
2  3.5 
 x
2 
 y
 x  1 3 2  2.5  M1 Correct method for pre-multiplication by

 =    their inverse matrix.
 y 2 5 4  3.5 
or
 x  1 3 2  5 
2  =   
 y 2 5 4  7 
 29  A2 A1 for each. Condone in matrix form.

 x   7.25   4 
  =  or  
 y   13.25   53 
 
 4 
x = 7.25, y = 13.25
8(a) 3(2i − 5 j) − 4(i − 3j) M1 For expansion and collection of terms
3p − 4q = 2i − 3j A1
Magnitude of their 2i − 3 j M1 For method to find magnitude

22 + (−3) 2
2i − 3 j A1
Unit vector =
13
8(b)(i) v 2 = 2.732 + 1.252 B1 Correct use of Pythagoras
v = 3.00 B1
8(b)(ii) 1.25 M1 Use of a trig funtion to obtain a relevant

tan θ = oe angle
2.73
Angle to AB= 24.6o or 0.429 radians A1
9(i) 256 x8 − 64 x 6 + 7 x 4 3 B1 for each term

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9(ii) 1 2 B1
4
+ 2 +1
x x
 1  M1 M1 for three correctly obtained products

( 256 x 8
) 2
− 64 x 6 + 7 x 4  4 + 2 + 1
x x 
leading to terms in x4 using their
256 x8 − 64 x 6 + 7 x 4 and their
1 2
( 256 × 1 − 64 × 2 + 7 × 1) x 4 4
+ 2 +1
x x
Coefficient of x 4 is 256 − 128 + 7 A1

= 135
10(a) 5+6 5 6− 5 M1 for rationalisation

×
6+ 5 6− 5
30 − 5 5 + 36 5 − 30 M1 M1dep for expanding the numerator to

= obtain four terms.
31
31 5 A1 A1 for 5 from correct working

= = 5
31
10(b)
( 2)
6
3× × 2 = 6 × 23
8 6 B2 B1 for 6 from 3× 2
( 2 ) or 2
6
3
B1 for 8 from

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10(c) EITHER: B1 3 term quadratic equation equated to

zero
x2 + 2x − 4 = 0
− 2 ± 18 M1 use of the quadratic formula

x=
2
for use of 18 = 3 2 M1 M1 dep
2, − 2 2 A1 For both from full working
OR:
x2 + 2x − 4 = 0 B1

2 M1 Correct use of completing the square
2 1
 x +  = 4 + method
 2  2
3 2
x=± −
2 2
4 2 M1 M1dep for dealing with 2 in

x=− ,
2 2 denominator
x = 2, − 2 2 A1
11(i) dy 54 M1 dy p
= 16 − 3 for = 16 ± 3
dx x dx x
Equating to zero and obtaining x3 M1 M1dep
3 A2 A1 for each
x = , y = 36
2

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11(ii) EITHER: B1 B1 for both
When x = 1, y = 43
When x = 3, y = 51
1  3 27
 ( 43 + 51) × 2  − ∫ 16 x + x 2
dx
2  1
1  B1 FT from their P and their Q

Area of trapezium =  ( 43 + 51) × 2  oe
2 
Integration to find area under curve M1  q

for  px 2 + 
 x
 27  A1 Integration correct
= 8 x 2 − 
 x
 27   27  M1 M1dep for application of limits

= 8 × 32 −  − 8 × 12 − 
 3  1
Required area = 94 – 82 A1
=12
OR: B1 B1 for both

When x = 1, y = 43
When x = 3, y = 51
Equation of PQ: y = 4 x + 39 B1 Equation of line FT from their P and

their Q
27 M1  r
Integration of their 4 x + 39 − 16 x − for  px + qx 2 + 
x2  x
 27  A1 All correct
= 39 x − 6 x 2 + 
 x
 27  M1 M1dep for application of limits

= 39 × 3 − 6 × 32 + 
 3
 27 
− 39 × 1 − 6 × 12 + 
 1
= 12

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12 dy 1 M1 1
= ( 2 x − 5) 2 ( +c ) for k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 ,
dx
1 A1
for ( 2 x − 5 ) 2
Substitution to obtain arbitrary constant M1 M1 dep

dy 9
Using = 6 when x =
dx 2
 dy  1 A1 dy
  = ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 for correct
dx
 dx 
1 M1 M1 dep on first M1 for integration of

Integration of their k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + c 1 3
k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 to obtain m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2
1 3 A1 1 3
y= ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 +4x ( +d ) for ( 2 x − 5) 2 +4x
3 3
FT their (non -zero) constant
Finding constant M1 M1 dep for obtaining arbitrary constant

3
for m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + nx + d using
9 2
x= , y=
2 3
1 3 A1 for correct equation

y= ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 x − 20
3

238

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
239
PUBLISHED
responses seen).

240
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

241
PUBLISHED
1(i) π B1
or 60o
3
1(ii) 3 B1 for 3 asymptotes at x = 30o , 90o and

10 y
150 o ; the curve must approach but not

45 90 135
x
180
cross all 3 of the asymptotes and be in the
1st and 4th quadrants
−5
−10
B1 for starting at ( 0,1) and finishing at
(180,1)
B1 for all correct
2 For an attempt to obtain an equation in x only M1
9 x 2 − ( k + 1) x + 4 = 0 A1 correct 3 term equation
( k + 1)2 − ( 4 × 9 × 4 ) M1 M1dep for correct use of b 2 − 4ac oe
Critical values k = 11, k = −13 A1
−13 < k < 11 A1 For the correct range
3 e y = ax 2 + b B1 may be implied, b ≠ 0
either 3 = 5a + b M1 correct attempt to find a or b by use of

1 = 3a + b simultaneous equations or finding the
gradient and equating it to a
or Gradient = 1, so a = 1
Coefficient of x 2 is 1 A1
Intercept is –2 A1
(
y = ln x 2 − 2 ) A1 For correct form
4(i) 3 = ln ( 5t + 3) B1
e3 = 5t + 3 or better
t = 3.42 B1
4(ii) dx 5 M1 k1
= for
dt 5t + 3 5t + 3
dx 5 A1 all correct
When t = 0 , = , 1.67 or better
dt 3

242
PUBLISHED
4(iii) k1 B1 dep on M1 in (ii)

If t > 0 each term in > 0 so never
5t + 3
negative oe k1
FT on their , provided k1 > 0
5t + 3
4(iv) d2 x k2 M1
=
dt 2
( 5t + 3)2
d2 x 25 A1 all correct
=−
dt 2
( 5t + 3)2
d2 x 25
When t = 0, 2
= − or −2.78
dt 9
5(i) 10 3 B1 for each coefficient, must be

a = 243, b = −45, c = simplified
3
5(ii) 
 243 −
45 10 
(
+ 2  4 + 36 x + 81x 2 ) (
B1 For 4 + 36 x + 81x 2
)
 x 3x 
for having 3 terms independent of x M1
Independent term is A1
972 − 1620 + 270 = −378
6 attempt to differentiate quotient or equivalent M1

product
d 1 1 B1
( 2 x − 1) 2 = ( 2 x − 1)− 2 for a quotient
dx
1 3
d
( 2 x − 1)− 2 = − ( 2 x − 1)− 2 for a product
dx
 − 
1 A1 All other terms correct
2 x − 1 − ( x + 2 ) ( 2 x − 1) 2 
dy  
either =
( )
2
dx 2x −1
dy 1
 − 
3
= ( 2 x − 1) 2 − ( x + 2 ) ( 2 x − 1) 2 
−
or
dx  
dy M1 equate to zero and attempt to solve

When = 0, 2 x − 1 = x + 2
dx
x=3 A1
5 A1
y= 5, , 2.24
5

243
PUBLISHED
7(i) 1000 B1
7(ii) t B1
2000 = 1000e 4
t = 4ln 2, ln16 M1 For 4 ln k or ln k 4 , k > 0
2.77 A1
7(iii) B = 1000e 2 B1
= 7389, 7390
8(a)
( )
3 1 − sin 2 θ + 4sin θ = 4 M1 use of correct identity
( 3sin θ − 1)( sin θ − 1) = 0 M1 For attempt to solve a 3 term quadratic

equation in sin θ to obtain sin θ =
1
sin θ = , sin θ = 1
3
θ = 19.5o , 160.5o A1
90o A1
8(b) tan 2φ = 3 M1 obtaining an equation in tan 2φ and

π 2π correct attempt to solve for one solution to
2φ = , − reach 2φ = k
3 3
for one correct solution A1

π
φ = , or 0.524
6
for attempt at a second solution M1
π A1 for a correct second solution and no other

φ = − , or −1.05 solutions within the range
3
9(a)(i) 1000 B1
9(a)(ii) for use of power rule M1
for addition or subtraction rule M1 dep on previous M1
1000a A1 103 a
lg Allow lg
b2 b2
9(b)(i) x2 − 5x + 6 = 0 M1 For attempt to obtain a quadratic equation

and solve
x = 3, x = 2 A1 for both

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9b(ii) ( log 4 a )2 − 5log 4 a + 6 = 0 M1 For the connection with (i) and attempt to
deal with at least one logarithm correctly,
either 4 their 3 or 4their 2
a = 64 A1
a = 16 A1
10(i)
( ) ( ) M1 For attempt to use the cosine rule
2 2
AC 2 = 4 3 − 5 + 4 3 + 5
( )(
−2 4 3 − 5 4 3 + 5 cos 60o ) A1 For all correct unsimplified
AC 2 = 123 M1 M1 dep for attempt to evaluate without

use of calculator
AC = 123 A1
ALTERNATIVE METHOD
Taking D as the foot of the perpendicular M1 For a complete method to get AC2
from A:
Find AD, BD, DC
AC 2 = AD 2 + DC 2
2
 12 − 5 3   15 + 4 3 
2 A1 For all correct unsimplified
2
AC =   +  
 2   2 
AC 2 = 123 M1 M1dep for attempt to evaluate without

use of calculator
AC = 123 A1

245
PUBLISHED
10(ii) AC 4 3 −5 AD M1 For attempt at the sine rule or

o
= or sin ACB = trigonometry involving right-angled
sin 60 sin ACB AC
triangles
For attempt at cosec M1 dep on first M mark

2 123 2 41
cosecACB = or
(
3 4 3 −5 )
4 3 −5 ( )
oe
2 123 4 3+5 M1 dep on previous M mark for a statement

cosec ACB = ×
3 4 3 −5( ) 4 3+5 involving rationalisation using a 3 + b
A1 4 3+5
=
2 41
23
(4 3+5 ) For rationalisation using
4 3+5
oe and
simplification
ALTERNATIVE METHOD
M1 Area of ABC
1
2
( )(
4 3 − 5 4 3 + 5 sin 60 = )
23 3
4
M1 For attempt at a second area of ABC and

1
2
( )
123 4 3 + 5 sin ACB =
23 3
4
equating to first area
For attempt at cosec M1 dep on first 2 M marks
A1 Need to be convinced no calculator is

=
2 41
23
(4 3+5 ) being used in simplification

246
PUBLISHED
11 1 B1 1
When x = 0, y = For y =
2 2
dy 1 4 x B1
= e
dx 2
dy 1 B1 dy
= , Gradient of normal = –2 FT on their , must be numeric
dx 2 dx
1 M1 For an attempt at a normal equation

either: Normal y − = −2 x
2  1
passing through their  0,  and a
OA  2
or: Gradient of normal = −
OB substitution of y = 0
1 A1
When y = 0, x =
4
EITHER: M1 For attempt to integrate to obtain

1
1 4x 3 3 1 1
k1e4 x + x , k1 ≠ , k1 ≠
∫0
4
8
e + dx
8 8 8 2
1 A1 For correct integration

 1 4 x 3x  4
 32 e + 8 
 0
Use of limits M1 M1dep
1 B1 1
For area of triangle = FT on their x =
16 4
e A1 final answer in correct form

=
32
OR: M1 For attempt at subtraction and attempt to

1
1 4x 3 1 integrate
∫0
4
8
e + − + 2 x dx
8 2
3
to obtain k1e4 x + x + k2 x + k3 x 2 , k1 ≠
1
8 8
1 A2 –1 for each error for integration
 1 4x 1 2 4
 32 e − 8 x + x 
 0
for use of limits M1 M1dep
e A1 final answer in correct form

=
32

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12(a) 1 B1
p=
4
p + q − 4q + 6 = 4 B1 FT on their p
3 B1
q=
4
12(b)  1  1  M1 For attempt to factorise and solve, or

 x + 3 
3

x 3 + 1 = 0

solve using the quadratic formula oe, a
   1
quadratic in x3 or u
1 A1 For both
x3 = −1 or u = −1
1
x3 = −3 or u = −3
x = −1 A1
x = −27 A1

248

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
249
PUBLISHED
responses seen).

250
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

251
PUBLISHED
1 Substitution and simplification to obtain a 3 M1 substitution of y = x + 4 or x = y – 4 and

term quadratic in one variable simplification to 3 terms.
x 2 − 2 x − 8 = 0 or 2 x 2 − 4 x − 16 = 0 A1 correct equation of the form

or ax 2 + bx + c = 0 or ay 2 + by + c = 0
y 2 − 10 y + 16 = 0 or y 2 − 10 y + 16 = 0
Solution of quadratic equation M1 M1 dep
x = 4, y = 8 A2 A1 for each pair

x = −2, y = 2
2 5  B1
Midpoint  , −1
2 
8 B1
Gradient of line = −
3
3 M1
Gradient of perp =
8
Equation of perp bisector: M1 M1 dep Using their perpendicular

3 5 gradient and their midpoint
y +1 =  x − 
8 2
6 x − 16 y − 31 = 0 or A1
−6 x + 16 y + 31 = 0
3 4 B1 for either each row correct or each

A B C D
column correct – mark to candidate’s
9 advantage.
9 9
9
9
4(i) b=4 B1
c=6 B1
π M1 Evaluation of a using their b and their c

2 = a + 4sin and the given point.
2
a = −2 A1

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PUBLISHED
4(ii) 3 B1 for −6 - y - 2
B1 for 3 complete cycles
B1 for all correct
5(i) The number of bacteria at the start of the B1

experiment
5(ii) 20 000 M1 use of given equation and attempt to

20 000 = 800e kt so = e2k solve for e2k
800
or use logs correctly
or ln 20 000 = ln 800 + ln(e 2 k )
2k = ln 25 M1 correct method to obtain 2k
1.61 A1
5(iii) P = 800e3ln 5 M1 Substitution of t = 3 in formula using

their k
= 100 000 A1 answer in range 99800 to 100200
6(a)  log 3 p  B1
 × log3 2  + log 3 q
 log3 2 
or log 3 2log 2 p + log3 q
log 3 p + log 3 q B1 B1 dep

log 2 p
or log 3 (2 × q)
log 3 pq B1 B1 dep
6(b) ( log a 5 − 1)( log a 5 − 3) = 0 M1 solution of quadratic equation
log a 5 = 1, a = 5 A2 A1 for a = 5
1
A1 for a = 3 5 or 1.71or 53
1
log a 5 = 3, a = 3 5 or 1.71 or 5 3
7(i) 1 3 2 2 1
  B1 for
2 5 4 2
3 2
B1 for  
5 4

253
PUBLISHED
7(ii) 5 B1 Relating solution of these equations to

4x − 2 y = matrix in (i)
2
7  2.5 
−5 x + 3 y = B1 for adapted equation or   or
2  3.5 
 x
2 
 y
 x  1 3 2  2.5  M1 Correct method for pre-multiplication by

 =    their inverse matrix.
 y 2 5 4  3.5 
or
 x  1 3 2  5 
2  =   
 y 2 5 4  7 
 29  A2 A1 for each. Condone in matrix form.

 x   7.25   4 
  =  or  
 y   13.25   53 
 
 4 
x = 7.25, y = 13.25
8(a) 3(2i − 5 j) − 4(i − 3j) M1 For expansion and collection of terms
3p − 4q = 2i − 3j A1
Magnitude of their 2i − 3 j M1 For method to find magnitude

22 + (−3) 2
2i − 3 j A1
Unit vector =
13
8(b)(i) v 2 = 2.732 + 1.252 B1 Correct use of Pythagoras
v = 3.00 B1
8(b)(ii) 1.25 M1 Use of a trig funtion to obtain a relevant

tan θ = oe angle
2.73
Angle to AB= 24.6o or 0.429 radians A1
9(i) 256 x8 − 64 x 6 + 7 x 4 3 B1 for each term

254
PUBLISHED
9(ii) 1 2 B1
4
+ 2 +1
x x
 1  M1 M1 for three correctly obtained products

( 256 x 8
) 2
− 64 x 6 + 7 x 4  4 + 2 + 1
x x 
leading to terms in x4 using their
256 x8 − 64 x 6 + 7 x 4 and their
1 2
( 256 × 1 − 64 × 2 + 7 × 1) x 4 4
+ 2 +1
x x
Coefficient of x 4 is 256 − 128 + 7 A1

= 135
10(a) 5+6 5 6− 5 M1 for rationalisation

×
6+ 5 6− 5
30 − 5 5 + 36 5 − 30 M1 M1dep for expanding the numerator to

= obtain four terms.
31
31 5 A1 A1 for 5 from correct working

= = 5
31
10(b)
( 2)
6
3× × 2 = 6 × 23
8 6 B2 B1 for 6 from 3× 2
( 2 ) or 2
6
3
B1 for 8 from

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PUBLISHED
10(c) EITHER: B1 3 term quadratic equation equated to

zero
x2 + 2x − 4 = 0
− 2 ± 18 M1 use of the quadratic formula

x=
2
for use of 18 = 3 2 M1 M1 dep
2, − 2 2 A1 For both from full working
OR:
x2 + 2x − 4 = 0 B1

2 M1 Correct use of completing the square
2 1
 x +  = 4 + method
 2  2
3 2
x=± −
2 2
4 2 M1 M1dep for dealing with 2 in

x=− ,
2 2 denominator
x = 2, − 2 2 A1
11(i) dy 54 M1 dy p
= 16 − 3 for = 16 ± 3
dx x dx x
Equating to zero and obtaining x3 M1 M1dep
3 A2 A1 for each
x = , y = 36
2

256
PUBLISHED
11(ii) EITHER: B1 B1 for both
When x = 1, y = 43
When x = 3, y = 51
1  3 27
 ( 43 + 51) × 2  − ∫ 16 x + x 2
dx
2  1
1  B1 FT from their P and their Q

Area of trapezium =  ( 43 + 51) × 2  oe
2 
Integration to find area under curve M1  q

for  px 2 + 
 x
 27  A1 Integration correct
= 8 x 2 − 
 x
 27   27  M1 M1dep for application of limits

= 8 × 32 −  − 8 × 12 − 
 3  1
=12
OR: B1 B1 for both

When x = 1, y = 43
When x = 3, y = 51
Equation of PQ: y = 4 x + 39 B1 Equation of line FT from their P and

their Q
27 M1  r
Integration of their 4 x + 39 − 16 x − for  px + qx 2 + 
x2  x
 27  A1 All correct
= 39 x − 6 x 2 + 
 x
 27  M1 M1dep for application of limits

= 39 × 3 − 6 × 32 + 
 3
 27 
− 39 × 1 − 6 × 12 + 
 1
= 12

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PUBLISHED
12 dy 1 M1 1
= ( 2 x − 5) 2 ( +c ) for k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 ,
dx
1 A1
for ( 2 x − 5 ) 2
Substitution to obtain arbitrary constant M1 M1 dep

dy 9
Using = 6 when x =
dx 2
 dy  1 A1 dy
  = ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 for correct
dx
 dx 
1 M1 M1 dep on first M1 for integration of

Integration of their k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + c 1 3
k ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 to obtain m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2
1 3 A1 1 3
y= ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 +4x ( +d ) for ( 2 x − 5) 2 +4x
3 3
FT their (non -zero) constant
Finding constant M1 M1 dep for obtaining arbitrary constant

3
for m ( 2 x − 5 ) 2 + nx + d using
9 2
x= , y=
2 3
1 3 A1 for correct equation

y= ( 2 x − 5) 2 + 4 x − 20
3

258

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
259
PUBLISHED
responses seen).
260
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
261
PUBLISHED
1(i)(a) A is not a [proper] subset of B oe B1
1(i)(b) A and C are mutually exclusive oe B1

or A intersection C is the empty set oe
1(ii)(a) n ( A ∪ B) = 3 B1
1(ii)(b) x ∈ ( A ∩ C ′ ) oe B1
2(i) 1 M1
k×
3x − 1
1 A1
3×
3x − 1
2(ii) 11 B1
x= soi
15
dy M1
0.125 ≈ their × δx oe
dx x = their
11
15
0.05 nfww A1
3(i) ( 12 P7 = ) 3 991 680 B1
3(ii) (4 × 11P6 = ) 1 330 560 B1
3(iii) 4! × 4! × 2 oe M2 M1 for 4! × 4! oe only or 4 P × 4 P oe only

4 3
1152 A1
262
PUBLISHED
4(i) 2( −4)3 + 3 ( −4 ) − 4a − 12 = 0 with one

2 B1 Note: = 0 must be seen or may be implied by
correct interim step leading to e.g. −92 = 4a or 92 = −4a
a = −23
or convincingly showing that
2( −4)3 + 3 ( −4 ) − 4( −23) − 12 = 0
2

−4 2 3 a −12
−8 20 −4a − 80
2 −5 a + 20 0
then a = −23
or correct long division to, e.g. verify −23, at least

as far as
2 x2 − 5x − 3
x + 4 2 x 3 + 3x 2 − 23 x − 12
2 x3 + 8 x 2
− 5 x 2 − 23 x
− 5 x 2 − 20 x
− 3x − 12
−3 x − 12
0
p(1) = 2 + 3 − 23 − 12 B1
b = −30
4(ii) finds a correct quadratic factor B2 B1 for quadratic factor with 2 correct terms
e.g. (2x2 − 5x – 3)
OR
B1for finding (x – 3) using factor theorem

B1for convincingly finding (2x + 1) as third factor
Product of three linear factors M1

(2x + 1)(x – 3)(x + 4)
1 A1 If M0 then SC1 if quadratic factorised correctly but

x = − , x = 3, x = − 4 nfww does not show full factorisation but does give all 3
2
solutions correctly
5(i) Putting y = f(x), changing subject to x M1

and swopping x and y or vice versa
11  5x + 1 A1
f −1 ( x) =  + 5  or oe isw
2 x  2x
5(ii) x > 0 oe B1
263
PUBLISHED
5(iii) 1 B1
 1 
2 −5
 2x − 5 
1 M1 FT if expression of equivalent difficulty

oe
2 − 5(2 x − 5) 1
e.g.
2x − 5  1 
 −5
 2x − 5 
2x − 5 A1
Completes to oe
−10 x + 27
final answer
6(i) 16x = 40 oe M1
x = 2.5 oe (radians) A1
6(ii) 1 M1
(16 )2 (2.5) oe
2
320 A1
6(iii) 1 2 M1 FT provided their 320 > 140

r ( their 2.5) = (their 320) − 140 oe
2
correct simplification to r2 = … M1 dep on first M1
12 A1
7(i) 4 tan x + 4 x sec 2 x isw B2 Fully correct

B1 for one correct term as part of e.g. a sum of 2
terms
7(ii) d ( 3 x +1 ) B1
e = 3e3 x +1
dx
( x 2 − 1)( their 3e3 x +1 ) − their (2 x)e3 x +1 M1

( x 2 − 1)2
( x 2 − 1)( 3e3 x +1 ) − 2 xe3 x +1 A1

oe isw
( x 2 − 1)2
8(i) Takes logs of both sides M1
ln y = ln a + n ln x A1
or lg y = lg a + n lg x
264
PUBLISHED
8(ii) n = −0.2 to −0.3 nfww B1
attempts to equate y-intercept to ln a M1

or
forms their ln equation with their
gradient and a point on the line
or
uses two points on the line to form a
pair of simultaneous equations
a = e4.7 isw or 110 or 109.9[47…] A1 maximum of 2 marks if no coordinates stated
8(iii) use of ln(50) and lnx = 3 to 3.2 M1 50

or for = xtheir n or better
theira
or for ln 50 = ln(theira ) + (their n) ln x oe
awrt 22 or 23 to 2 significant figures A1 implies M1
9(i)  7  64
2 B3 B1 for each of p, q, r correct in correct format;
5 x −  − allow correct equivalent values.
 5 5
If B0, then
 7  64
SC2 for 5  x −  −
 5 5
or SC1 for correct values but incorrect format
9(ii) B4 B2 for fully correct shape in correct position

or B1 for fully correct shape translated parallel to
the x-axis
B1 for y-intercept at (0, 3) marked on graph

3
B1 for roots marked on graph at −0.2 and 3
−0.2 O 3
9(iii)  64  B2 FT their (i)

0 < k < their  −  64
 5  B1 for any inequality using their or max y
5
value is their 12.8soi
10(i) ds B1
v= = −3sin 3t
dt
π B1
When v = 0, t =
3
265
PUBLISHED
10(ii) Finding s when M1

π π
t= and t =
4 2
Finding s when M1 Using their (i) correctly

π
t = their and correct plan
3
1.29 nfww A1
10(iii) dv B1
a= = −9cos3t
dt
9 B1 FT their k cos 3t
11(a) 10 (1 − sin 2 x ) + 3sin x = 9 M1
Solves 10sin 2 x − 3sin x − 1 = 0 oe M1 dep on first M1

Solves their three term quadratic in sin
1 1 A1
sin x = , sin x = −
2 5
30º, 150º and 191.5º, 348.5º awrt A2 A1 for any two correct solutions
11(b) sin 2 y M1
3 = 4sin 2 y oe
cos 2 y
Solves 3sin 2 y − 4sin 2 y cos 2 y [= 0] M1 dep on first M1
3 A1
sin 2 y = 0 cos 2 y =
4
Any two of A1
π, 0.72273…, 5.56045… nfww
π A1 SC: cancels out sin2y after M1M0

, 0.361, 2.78 awrt nfww allow SC1 for 0.72273… and 5.56045... and
2
SC1for 0.361 and 2.78
12(i) h M1
tan 30 = oe
x
2
Correct completion to given answer A1
V = 5 3 h 2 isw B1
266
PUBLISHED
12(ii)(a) dV 5 3 B1 FT theirV = k h 2
= their10 3 h or
dh 2
dh dh dV M1
= × soi
dt dV dt
dh 1 M1
= × 0.5
dt  dV 
their  
 dh 
0.115 or 0.11547 to 0.1155 oe A1
12(ii)(b)  dx dx dh  1 M1
 = × =  2 3 × their
 dt dh dt  5 3
2 A1
5
267

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
268
PUBLISHED
responses seen).

269
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

270
0606/22
0 Cambridge
C IGCSE – Mark
M Scheme Ma
ay/June 201
18
P
PUBLISHEDD
Question
Q Answer Markss Parrtial Marks
1(i) cos θ cosθ sin θ

Uses cot θ =
U B1 for ussing cot θ = oe or tan θ =
sin θ B3 sin θ cossθ
oe at som
me stage
cos θ + sin θ
2 2
sin θ B1 for usse of cos2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1 oe

o
Uses cos2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1

U B1 for coommon denoominator of sin s θ oe eitheer
in a compound fractioon or in two partial
fractions
1
C
Completes too = cosecθ 1 − sin 22 θ 1 sin 2 θ
sin θ or for wrriting as − oe
sin θ sin θ sin θ
Maximu um of 2 markks if not fully correct orr

does nott complete too cosecθ
1(ii) 1 M1
ssinθ =
4
114.5° or A1 Not from

m wrong work
rking
114.47[751…]] rot to 4 or more
m figuress
isw
2(a) B1
A B
2(b) B3 B1 for 8 correctly plaaced and all the empty

P Q regions correct
c
111 2 5
B1 for 11, 2, 5 correcctly placed
8 B1 for 4 correctly plaaced
[0] [0] maximum of 2 markks if fully co orrect but
4 other va
alues such ass 30, 21 and//or 15 preseent
[0] within th
he diagram
R
ttheir 12 B1 STRICT
T FT their V
Venn diagram
m

271
PUBLISHED
3 p(−3) = 0 or p(2) = −15 stated or M1

implied
−54 + 9a + 72 + b = 0 or better A1 finds one correct equation; implies M1
16 + 4a − 48 + b = −15 or better A1 finds another correct equation; implies M1
Solves a pair of simultaneous M1 dep on first M1

equations in a and b condone one sign or arithmetic error in their
solution;
as far as finding one unknown
a = −7, b = 45 A1
60 cao A1
4 Eliminates one of the unknowns M1
Simplifies to a correct 3-term A1

quadratic:
2x2 + 4x – 16 [= 0] oe or
2y2 − 6y – 36 [= 0] oe
Factorises or solves M1 FT their 3-term quadratic in x or y;

( x + 4 )( x − 2 ) = 0 oe or
( y + 3)( y − 6 ) = 0 oe
(2, 6) and (−4, −3) oe A2 Not from wrong working
A1 for either (2, 6) or (−4, −3)

or A1 for x = 2 and x = −4 or y = 6 and y = −3
5(a) 7
P4 or 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 oe M1
840 A1
5(b)(i) 20 B1
5(b)(ii) 5
C1 × 4C1 × 2C1 or 5 × 4 × 2 oe M1
40 A1
5(b)(iii) 5
C3 + 4C3 oe M1
14 A1

272
PUBLISHED
6(i) (Arc length = ) 1.5 × 5 oe soi M1 implied by 7.5
(DE =) 10sin(0.75) oe soi M1 implied by awrt 6.82
34.3 or answer in range 34.31 to 34.32 A1
6(ii) 1 M1 implied by 18.75

(Area sector = ) × 52 × 1.5 oe
2
1 M1 implied by awrt 12.47

(Area triangle =) × 52 × sin(1.5) oe
2
31.2 or answer in range 31.21 to 31.22 A1
7(i) |their(a + c)| = their (52 + 142 ) M1
221 A1 mark final answer
7(ii) [(2 + m)i + (3 – 5m)j therefore] M1 for attempting to form a + mb and equate the
scalar of the i component to 0
their (2 + m ) = 0
m = −2 only A1 implies M1
7(iii) [(2n − 1)i + (3n + 5)j = 3i + 11j M1

or n(2i + 3j) = (3i + 11j) + (i – 5j) oe
leading to]
2n − 1 = 3 or 3n + 5 = 11 oe, soi
n = 2 only A1 implies M1

273
PUBLISHED
8(a)  −2 6  B2 B1 for a 2 by 2 matrix with 2 or 3 correct

  elements
 1 12 
 1  12 −6   B2 FT their non-singular BA
their     oe isw 1  
 −30  −1 −2   B1 FT for either   or
their (−30)  
 12 −6 
... × their  
 −1 −2 
If their BA is singular, B0 then SC1 for

 12 −6 
... × their  
 −1 −2 
OR
Alternative method A−1B−1:

1  −3 1 
B2 for A–1 =   isw
−5  −1 2 
1  −5 2 
or B−1 =   isw
6  −3 0 
1  −3 1 
or B1 for a multiplier of or for  
−5  −1 2 
1  −5 2 
or for a multipler of or for  
6  −3 0 
1  12 −6 
B2 FT for A−1 B−1 = their × their  
−30  −1 −2 
or B1 FT for a 2 by 2 matrix with 2 or 3

correct elements
8(b)(i) 2×3 B1
8(b)(ii)  1 B2 B1 for each correct element; must be in a 1 by 2

 2 −  oe isw matrix
 2
or M1 for a full method as far as finding values
for the two elements

274
PUBLISHED
9(i) 1 1
d
( sin x ) = 1 (sin x)− 2 ( cos x ) oe B2 B1 for
1 −
(sin x) 2 × ...
dx 2 2
1
1 −
or for (sin x) 2
2
1
1 −
or for (...) 2 × cos x
2
 1
1  their  −1
or for their (sin x) 2  × cos x
2
their ( 4 x3 ) sin x M1 Applies correct form of product rule

 1 −
1

+ x 4  their ( sin x ) 2 ( cos x )  oe
 2 
1 −
1
 A1 Not from wrong working
4 x3 sin x + x 4  ( sin x ) 2 ( cos x ) 
2 
oe isw
9(ii)
∫ ( 4x sin x ) dx M1  x 4 cos x 
3
or ∫ ∫
x dx + 2 
 2 sin x
+ 4 x3 sin x  dx oe

 1 1

∫
−
+  x 4 × ( sin x ) 2 ( cos x )  dx
 2 
FT their (i)
= x 4 sin x oe
x2 A2
∫ x dx + 2 x
4
A1 for sin x
+ 2 x 4 sin x [ +c ]
2
y
10(a)(i) B2 B1 for correct shape

B1 for roots marked on the graph
or seen nearby provided graph drawn and one
root is negative and one is positive
x
-3 5
10(a)(ii) Any correct domain B1
10(b)(i) 4 B1 mark final answer

3x − 1

275
PUBLISHED
10(b)(ii) Correct method for finding inverse M1 a

function e.g. FT only if theirhg( x) of the form where
bx + c
a, b and c are integers
swopping variables and changing
subject or vice versa;
or
indicates (hg) −1 ( x) = g −1h −1 ( x) and
x +1 4
finds g −1 ( x) = and h −1 ( x) =
3 x
a − cx
 
1 4  A1
 −1
FT their (hg)−1 ( x) =
(hg) ( x) =  3  x + 1 oe isw or
oe
bx
4+ x
(hg) −1 ( x) = 
  3x oe isw If M0 then SC1 for their hg(x) of the form
a
y = + b oe leading to their (hg)-1(x) of the
x
a
form y = isw
x−b
10(c) a cao B1
11(a) 4 1 
( 2 x − 1) 3 ( 2 x − 1) 3 +1
[+ c] oe isw B2 B1 for k × where k ≠ 0
4
×2 1 
 + 1
3 3 
11(b)(i) 1 M1
k cos 4 x [+ c] where k < 0 or k =
4
1 A1
− cos 4 x [ +c ]
4
11(b)(ii) Sight of correct substitution of limits: M1 FT their k cos 4 x from (b)(i)

1 4π  1 4π 
− cos −  − cos  oe dep on M1 awarded in (b)(i)
4 4  4 8 
1 A1 does not imply M1

4

276
PUBLISHED
11(c) x x M1 k any non-zero constant

∫ e 3 dx = ke 3 [ +c]
k=3 A1
Sight of correct substitution of limits: M1 dep on first M1

ln 8
their ke 3 − their ke0 oe
Shows how to deal with the power of B1

the first term e.g.
1
= ln 2 or 3 ( 3 8 )
ln 8 ln8
= ln 8 3 or
3 3
seen
6–3=3 A1 Not from wrong working
12(i) π r M1
tan = oe
12 h
π A1
r = h(2 − 3) or r = h tan oe
12
[V =] π ( 2 − 3 ) h 2 × h oe
1 2 M1 Correctly uses their expression for r in terms of
3 h in formula for volume of a cone dependent on
finding an expression connecting r and h
π ( 4 − 4 3 + 3) h3 A1
[V =] oe
3
correctly leading to
π ( 7 − 4 3 ) h3
[V =] AG
3
12(ii) Correct derivative of V e.g. B1

3π ( 7 − 4 3 ) h 2
oe isw
3
dh dh dV B1
= × soi
dt dV dt
1 M1 if correct implies B1 B1;

× 30 if incorrect, a correct FT statement implies the
 dV 
their   second B1
 dh  h = 5
5.32 A1

277

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
278
PUBLISHED
responses seen).
279
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
280
PUBLISHED
1(i)(a) A is not a [proper] subset of B oe B1
1(i)(b) A and C are mutually exclusive oe B1

or A intersection C is the empty set oe
1(ii)(a) n ( A ∪ B) = 3 B1
1(ii)(b) x ∈ ( A ∩ C ′ ) oe B1
2(i) 1 M1
k×
3x − 1
1 A1
3×
3x − 1
2(ii) 11 B1
x= soi
15
dy M1
0.125 ≈ their × δx oe
dx x = their
11
15
0.05 nfww A1
3(i) ( 12 P7 = ) 3 991 680 B1
3(ii) (4 × 11P6 = ) 1 330 560 B1
3(iii) 4! × 4! × 2 oe M2 M1 for 4! × 4! oe only or 4 P × 4 P oe only

4 3
1152 A1
281
PUBLISHED
4(i) 2( −4)3 + 3 ( −4 ) − 4a − 12 = 0 with one

2 B1 Note: = 0 must be seen or may be implied by
correct interim step leading to e.g. −92 = 4a or 92 = −4a
a = −23
or convincingly showing that
2( −4)3 + 3 ( −4 ) − 4( −23) − 12 = 0
2

−4 2 3 a −12
−8 20 −4a − 80
2 −5 a + 20 0
then a = −23
or correct long division to, e.g. verify −23, at least

as far as
2 x2 − 5x − 3
x + 4 2 x 3 + 3x 2 − 23 x − 12
2 x3 + 8 x 2
− 5 x 2 − 23 x
− 5 x 2 − 20 x
− 3x − 12
−3 x − 12
0
p(1) = 2 + 3 − 23 − 12 B1
b = −30
4(ii) finds a correct quadratic factor B2 B1 for quadratic factor with 2 correct terms
e.g. (2x2 − 5x – 3)
OR
B1for finding (x – 3) using factor theorem

B1for convincingly finding (2x + 1) as third factor
Product of three linear factors M1

(2x + 1)(x – 3)(x + 4)
1 A1 If M0 then SC1 if quadratic factorised correctly but

x = − , x = 3, x = − 4 nfww does not show full factorisation but does give all 3
2
solutions correctly
5(i) Putting y = f(x), changing subject to x M1

and swopping x and y or vice versa
11  5x + 1 A1
f −1 ( x) =  + 5  or oe isw
2 x  2x
5(ii) x > 0 oe B1
282
PUBLISHED
5(iii) 1 B1
 1 
2 −5
 2x − 5 
1 M1 FT if expression of equivalent difficulty

oe
2 − 5(2 x − 5) 1
e.g.
2x − 5  1 
 −5
 2x − 5 
2x − 5 A1
Completes to oe
−10 x + 27
final answer
6(i) 16x = 40 oe M1
x = 2.5 oe (radians) A1
6(ii) 1 M1
(16 )2 (2.5) oe
2
320 A1
6(iii) 1 2 M1 FT provided their 320 > 140

r ( their 2.5) = (their 320) − 140 oe
2
correct simplification to r2 = … M1 dep on first M1
12 A1
7(i) 4 tan x + 4 x sec 2 x isw B2 Fully correct

B1 for one correct term as part of e.g. a sum of 2
terms
7(ii) d ( 3 x +1 ) B1
e = 3e3 x +1
dx
( x 2 − 1)( their 3e3 x +1 ) − their (2 x)e3 x +1 M1

( x 2 − 1)2
( x 2 − 1)( 3e3 x +1 ) − 2 xe3 x +1 A1

oe isw
( x 2 − 1)2
8(i) Takes logs of both sides M1
ln y = ln a + n ln x A1
or lg y = lg a + n lg x
283
PUBLISHED
8(ii) n = −0.2 to −0.3 nfww B1
attempts to equate y-intercept to ln a M1

or
forms their ln equation with their
gradient and a point on the line
or
uses two points on the line to form a
pair of simultaneous equations
a = e4.7 isw or 110 or 109.9[47…] A1 maximum of 2 marks if no coordinates stated
8(iii) use of ln(50) and lnx = 3 to 3.2 M1 50

or for = xtheir n or better
theira
or for ln 50 = ln(theira ) + (their n) ln x oe
awrt 22 or 23 to 2 significant figures A1 implies M1
9(i)  7  64
2 B3 B1 for each of p, q, r correct in correct format;
5 x −  − allow correct equivalent values.
 5 5
If B0, then
 7  64
SC2 for 5  x −  −
 5 5
or SC1 for correct values but incorrect format
9(ii) B4 B2 for fully correct shape in correct position

or B1 for fully correct shape translated parallel to
the x-axis
B1 for y-intercept at (0, 3) marked on graph

3
B1 for roots marked on graph at −0.2 and 3
−0.2 O 3
9(iii)  64  B2 FT their (i)

0 < k < their  −  64
 5  B1 for any inequality using their or max y
5
value is their 12.8soi
10(i) ds B1
v= = −3sin 3t
dt
π B1
When v = 0, t =
3
284
PUBLISHED
10(ii) Finding s when M1

π π
t= and t =
4 2
Finding s when M1 Using their (i) correctly

π
t = their and correct plan
3
1.29 nfww A1
10(iii) dv B1
a= = −9cos3t
dt
9 B1 FT their k cos 3t
11(a) 10 (1 − sin 2 x ) + 3sin x = 9 M1
Solves 10sin 2 x − 3sin x − 1 = 0 oe M1 dep on first M1

Solves their three term quadratic in sin
1 1 A1
sin x = , sin x = −
2 5
30º, 150º and 191.5º, 348.5º awrt A2 A1 for any two correct solutions
11(b) sin 2 y M1
3 = 4sin 2 y oe
cos 2 y
Solves 3sin 2 y − 4sin 2 y cos 2 y [= 0] M1 dep on first M1
3 A1
sin 2 y = 0 cos 2 y =
4
Any two of A1
π, 0.72273…, 5.56045… nfww
π A1 SC: cancels out sin2y after M1M0

, 0.361, 2.78 awrt nfww allow SC1 for 0.72273… and 5.56045... and
2
SC1for 0.361 and 2.78
12(i) h M1
tan 30 = oe
x
2
Correct completion to given answer A1
V = 5 3 h 2 isw B1
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PUBLISHED
12(ii)(a) dV 5 3 B1 FT theirV = k h 2
= their10 3 h or
dh 2
dh dh dV M1
= × soi
dt dV dt
dh 1 M1
= × 0.5
dt  dV 
their  
 dh 
0.115 or 0.11547 to 0.1155 oe A1
12(ii)(b)  dx dx dh  1 M1
 = × =  2 3 × their
 dt dh dt  5 3
2 A1
5
286

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
287
PUBLISHED 2018
responses seen).

288
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

289
PUBLISHED 2018
1(a) B3 B1 for 2 cycles, one max and 2 min points in the

5 y
2
correct places and up to a max at each end
1
B1 for going between 2 and –4
B1 for starting at ( 0, 2 ) and finishing at ( 360, 2 )
x
90 180 270 360
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
1(b)(i) 4 B1
1(b)(ii) π B1
60o or
3
2(i)   1  1 5 M1  1
 p −  = − + − 2 + a = 2 For either p  −  = 2 or q ( −2 ) = 0
  2  4 4  2
( q ( −2 ) = ) 16 − 6a + b = 0
a=3 A1
b=2 A1
2(ii) r ( x ) = 2 x3 + x 2 − 5 x + 1 M1 For r ( x ) using their p ( x ) and q ( x )
 2  16 4 10 M1 2
r  = + − +1 For r  
 3  27 9 3 3
35 A1 Must be exact
=−
27

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3 ( 3 + kx )6 = B2 B1 for 1458kx or 1215k 2 x 2
729 + 1458kx + 1215k 2 x2
Terms in x2 for ( 2 − x )( 3 + kx ) M1 For attempt at further expansion to obtain 2 terms in

6
x2 and equating to 972

= −1458k + 2430k 2
2430k 2 − 1458k = 972
5k 2 − 3k − 2 = 0 M1 Dep for solution of resulting 3 term quadratic

( 5k + 2 )( k − 1) = 0
2 A1
k =−
5
k =1 A1
4(i)  9  49
2 B2 9 49
B1 for or
x−  − 2 4
 2 4
4(ii)  9 49  B1 FT their p and q

 ,− 
2 4 
4(iii) B3 B1 for shape

16 y
B1 for cusps at (1, 0 ) and ( 8, 0 )

14
12
B1 for all correct, passing through ( 0, 8 ) with

10
maximum in correct position

6
5 10
4(iv) 49 B1 FT their q
4
5(i) 1 2 B1
r θ = 48
2
96 B1 Dep
θ= Must have previous B1
r2
5(ii) rθ = 12 B1 For statement of arc length
96 M1 For attempt to use part (i) to find either r or θ

r× = 12
r2
r = 8 and θ = 1.5 A1 For both

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5(iii) 1  M1 For a complete method including a correct attempt

Area = 48 −  r 2 sin θ  for the area of the triangle using their r and θ
2 
=16.1 A1
6(i) 4x B1
For
2x2 + 3
M1 For attempt to differentiate a quotient or appropriate

product
dy A1 All other terms correct

=
dx
(5x + 2)
4x
2
2x + 3
(
− 5ln 2 x 2 + 3 )
( 5 x + 2 )2
dy −5ln 3 A1 For given answer
When x = 0 =
dx 4
6(ii) 1 B1 May be implied by tangent equation, allow 0.55

y = ln 3 or 0.549
2
Equation of tangent B1
 5  1
y =  − ln 3  x + ln 3
 4  2
or
y = −1.37 x + 0.549
7(a) lg100 = 2 B1
3lg x = lg x3 B1
100 x3 B1
lg
y
7(b)(i) 6x2 + 7 x − 3 = 0 M1 For obtaining in suitable quadratic form and attempt

to solve
( 2 x + 3)( 3x − 1) = 0
3 1 A1 For both
x=− x=
2 3

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7(b)(ii) x = log a 3 M1 For realising connection with part (i) and attempt to
1 1 3
= log a 3 solve = log a 3 or − = log a 3
3 3 2
a = 27 A1
3 M1 For realising connection with part (i) and attempt to

− = log a 3
2 3 1
solve − = log a 3 or = log a 3
2 3
2 1 A1
 1 3  1 3
a =   or 0.481or   oe
 3 9
8(i) M1 For attempt to use chain rule to obtain

1
( )
kx 5 x 2 + 4 2 where k is a constant
1 A1 Allow unsimplified
3
2
(
(10 x ) 5 x 2 + 4 ) 2
8(ii) M1 For attempt to use part (i) if in correct form of

3
(
m 5x2 + 4 ) 2
3 A1 3
1
15
(
5x2 + 4 ) 2
( +c ) FT on their
1
k
(
5x2 + 4 ) 2
8(iii) M1 For use of limits if their (ii)

3
(
Must be in the form m 5 x 2 + 4 ) 2
1
3 3
 A1
 19 
15 
2
(
 5a + 4 ) 2 − 42 
  = 15 
 

3 M1 Dep
( 5a 2 + 4 ) 2 = 27 For complete and correct method to deal with the
3
power of
2
leading to a = 1 A1
9(i) 3 B1

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9(ii) M1 For attempt to differentiate to obtain a + be−t
ds A1 All correct
= 4 − 3e−t
dt
2 = 4 − 3e−t M1 Dep for correct attempt to solve equation involving

exponential where e−t > 0
3 2 A1 Must be an exact form

leading to t = ln or − ln
2 3
9(iii) ds 17 M1 ds
When t = ln 5, = For attempt to find value of when t = ln 2
dt 5 dt
M1 Dep for attempt to use method of small changes
17h A1
∂s =
5
10(i)  6 B1 For velocity, may be implied by later work

Velocity of A  
8
 2 6 M1 For a complete and correct method

When t = 6, rA =   + 6  
 −5  8
 38  A1 For 43
= 
 43 
10(ii)  16   4  B1
rB =   +   t
 37   2 
10(iii)  16   4   2   6  M1 For equating position vectors at a time t

  +  t =   +  t
 37   2   −5   8 
16 + 4t = 2 + 6t or M1 Dep for equating like vectors at least once

37 + 2t = −5 + 8t
t =7 A1 Allow from one correct equation
Both equations lead to t = 7 B1 For showing that t = 7 satisfies both equations thus
verifying collision, or equivalent
10(iv)  44  B1
 
 51 

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11(a)(i) B1 For critical values
2-f - 4 B1 Dep
For correct inequality and notation
11(a)(ii) x = 3cos y M1 For attempt to find f −1 and equate to 0.5

cos 2 y = 0.5
π M1 Dep
2y = For correct attempt to solve, dealing with the
3
double angle
π A1
y=
6
11(b) (
g2 ( x ) = g 3 − x2 ) M1 For correct attempt at g 2 , allow unsimplified
( )
2
= 3 − 3 − x2
−6 + 6 x2 − x 4 = −6 M1 Dep for equating to –6 and attempt to solve to

obtain a non-zero root
6 x2 − x4 = 0
x=0 B1
x=± 6 A1

295

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
296
PUBLISHED 2018
responses seen).

297
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

298
PUBLISHED 2018
1 M1 For order of operations – subtraction

(
sin x + 50o = − ) 1
2 of 1, division by ± 2 and attempt at
( x + 50 o
= −45o , 225o ) sin −1
M1 Dep
For obtaining a solution by subtracting
50o
x = −95o , 175o A2 A1 for one correct solution

A1 for a second correct solution and
no others within the range
2 dy 1 M1 dy
= 5x + e2 x ( +c ) For attempt to integrate to get in
dx 2 dx
the form 5 x + pe 2 x .
Condone omission of + c
dy 7 M1 Dep
When x = 0, = 4 so c = For attempt to get value of c
dx 2
5x2 1 2 x 7 M1 Dep on first M1 only

y= + e + x ( +d ) For attempt to get y in the form
2 4 2
5x2
including + pe2 x .
2
Condone omission of + d.
13 M1 Dep on previous DepM1

When x = 0, y = −3 so d = − For attempt to obtain d, allow if c not
4
found
5x2 1 2 x 7 13 A1 Must have an equation

y= + e + x−
2 4 2 4
3(i) B2 B1 for correct shape with vertex at

10 y
( 2,0 )
−2 −1 1 2 3 4 5
x
6 Dep B1 for passing through or starting

−5
at ( 0,6 )
−10

299
PUBLISHED 2018
3(ii) Either 6 − 3x = 2 B1 4
For x =
4 3
x=
3
6 − 3x = −2 M1 For considering – 2
8 A1
x=
3
Or 9 x 2 − 36 x + 32 = 0 M1 For squaring each side and attempt to

solve a 3 term quadratic = 0
4 A1
x=
3
8 A1
x=
3
3(iii) 4 8 B1 FT on their solutions in part (ii), must

x< , x> both be positive and written as 2
3 3
separate statements
4(i) B1 2
For
2x + 1
M1 For attempt to differentiate a product
dy 2 A1 For all other terms correct

= x3 + 3x 2 ln ( 2 x + 1)
dx 2x + 1
dy A1 For awrt 0.161

When x = 0.3, = 0.161
dx
4(ii) 0.161h B1 FT on their numerical answer to part

(i)
5(i) 7th term: 924a 6b6 x6 = 924 x6 B1 For any correct statement
924a6b6 = 924
924 a 6 ( bx ) = 924 x 6
6
1 B1 Dep on first B1
( ab )6 = 1 or ab = 1 so b = Must be convinced, nfww
a

300
PUBLISHED 2018
5(ii) 6th term: 792a7b5 x5 = 198 x5 B1 For any correct statement

792a7b5 = 198
792 a 7 ( bx ) = 198 x 5
5
use of ab = 1 to obtain a 2 = ... or b2 = ... M1 For attempt to solve their equations

simultaneously to obtain an equation in
a 2 or b5
1 A1
a=
2
b=2 A1
6(i) M1 1
For kx ( 5 x − 125)
−
3
1 A1 Allow unsimplified
2
( )
−
× 10 x 5 x 2 − 125 3
3
 20 − 
1
2
(
 x 5 x − 125 3  )
 3 
6(ii) M1 2
(
For m 5 x 2 − 125 ) 3
( +c )
2 A1 FT on their k from part (i)
3
20
(
5 x 2 − 125 ) 3
( +c )
6(iii) 3  2 2
 M1 Dep on previous M1
 ( 375 ) 3 − ( 55 ) 3
 For use of limits in their answer to part
20   (ii), must be in the form
2
( 2
m 5 x − 125 ) 3
( +c ) ,
= 5.63 A1 Allow greater accuracy

301
PUBLISHED 2018
7(a)  −12  B1 For magnitude, may be implied by a

  = 13 correct v
 5
 −36   −12  B1 Must be a vector

v=  or 3  
 15   5
7(a)  −12  B1 For value of t, may be implied by a

Alternative If t   = 39 , t = 3 correct v
 5
 −36   −12  B1
v=  or 3  
 15   5
7(b) M1 For equating like vectors at least once
17r + 2s + 3 = 0 M1 Dep
2r + 6s + 9 = 0 For solution of resulting equations to
obtain 2 solutions
r =0 A1
3 A1
s=− oe
2
8(i) a ( a + 4 ) − 12 = 0 M1 For correct use of det = 0
a 2 + 4a − 12 = 0 M1 Dep
For solution of resulting quadratic
equation
leading to a = −6, a = 2 A1 For both
8(ii) 1  8 −3  B2 1
A −1 =   oe B1 for
20  −4 4  20
 8 −3 
B1 for  
 −4 4 
8(iii) −1  2
3 M1 For pre-multiplication by their A-1
B=A  
 4 −5 
M1 Dep
For multiplication of 2 matrices – need
to see at least 2 correct elements – may
be unsimplified
1  4 39  A1 For final matrix oe

=  
20  8 −32 

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9(i) p ( −3) = 0 leading to M1 For substitution of x = −3 and

−27a + 9b − 3c − 9 = 0 equating to zero
p′ ( x ) = 3ax 2 + 2bx + c M1 For differentiation in the form

p′ ( 0 ) = 36 rx 2 + sx + t and substitution of x = 0
c = 36 A1 nfww
p′′ ( x ) = 6ax + 2b M1 For further differentiation in the form

p′′ ( 0 ) = 2b vx + w of their p′ ( x ) and substitution
of x = 0
b = 43 A1 nfww
a = 10 A1 nfww
9(ii) 1 M1 1
p  For use of x = in their p ( x ) from
2 2
part (i)
21 A1
10(i) a=2 B1
1 M1 For a correct attempt to solve

cos bx = −
2 π a
cos b = ± provided 0 < a ≤ 4 to
6 4
get b = ...
leading to b = 4 A1
10(ii) 1 M1 Dep
cos 4 x = −
2 a
For attempt to solve their cos bx = ±
4
provided 0 < a ≤ 4 or use of symmetry
to get x = ...
π π  A1
x= so  , 0 
3 3 
10(iii) At M, y = −2 B1
π B1
x=
4

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11(i) 2r + rθ = 10 M1 For use of arc length and attempt to get

perimeter, must have 2 terms involving
r
M1 Dep
For attempt to get r in terms of θ
10 A1
r=
2 +θ
1  10 
2 M1 For attempt to obtain the area of the
A=   θ sector in terms of θ only, using their r
2  2 +θ 
50θ A1 For manipulation to get the required

A= answer nfww
(2 + θ ) 2
AG
11(ii) M1 For attempt to differentiate a quotient

or an equivalent product
dA 50 ( 2 + θ ) − 100θ ( 2 + θ ) A1 All correct, allow unsimplified

2
=
dθ ( 2 + θ )4
or
dA
= 50 ( 2 + θ ) − 100θ ( 2 + θ )
−2 −3
dθ
dA M1 dA
When =0 For equating their to 0 and
dθ dθ
attempt to solve – need to see at least
one line of working
θ =2 A1 Condone inclusion of −2
25 A1
A=
4

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PUBLISHED 2018
11(ii) 10 − 2r M1 dA
Alternative Starting again using θ = so A complete method to obtain
2 dr
A = 5r − r 2
dA A1
= 5 − 2r
dr
dA M1 For equating to zero and attempt to

When =0 solve
dr
r = 2.5 A1
25 A1
A=
4
12 2 x 2 + 7 x = 0 or y 2 − 3 y − 10 = 0 M1 For attempt to obtain a simplified

quadratic equation in one variable
equated to 0
M1 Dep
For solution of quadratic
( 0, 5 ) A1
 7  A1
 − , − 2
 2 
 7 3 B1
Midpoint  − , 
 4 2
Gradient of AB = 2 M1 For attempt to obtain gradient of line

1 perpendicular to AB using their
∴⊥ gradient = − coordinates
2
3 1 7 M1 For a correct attempt to obtain

⊥ bisector: y − =− x+  equation of perpendicular bisector
2 2 4
using their midpoint and their
perpendicular gradient
Consideration of when y = x M1 Dep on previous M1

For attempt to find intersection with
the line y = x
5 A1 For both
x= y=
12

305

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
306
PUBLISHED 2018
responses seen).

307
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

308
PUBLISHED 2018
1(a) C3 × 22 × ( px ) B1
5 3
8 M1 equating their coefficient of x3 to

40 p 3 = −
25 8
− and finding p3
8 25
p3 = −
1000
1 A1
p=− or p = −0.2
5
1(b)  1 
4 B1
( )
8 4
C4 × 2 x 2 × 2 
 4x 
1 M1 1
70 × 16 × at least two of 70, 16, correct in
256 256
an evaluation of a three-term product
35 A1 cao
, 4.375, 4 83
8
2(i) 20 − 2r B1
θ=
r
1 2  20 − 2r  M1 use of their θ in terms of r in

Area = r   formula for sector area
2  r 
A = 10r − r 2 A1 simplification to get given answer
Alternative
s = 20 − 2r B1
1 M1 use of formula for sector area using

= r (20 − 2r ) their expression for s in terms of r
2
A = 10r − r 2 A1 simplification to get given answer
2(ii) dA M1 dA
= 10 − 2r for = 10 − kr , equating to zero
dr dr
dA and solving for r
When =0 , r =5
dr
( 20 − 2 × 5) M1 Dep
θ= substitution of their value of r to get
5
θ
θ =2 A1

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3(i)
( ) ( ) M1 correct use of Pythagoras or correct
2 2
AC 2 = 5 3 + 5 + 5 3 − 5
use of cosine rule with cos90
= 75 + 25 + 50 3 + 75 + 25 − 50 3 M1 correct expansion to 6 or 8 terms

= 200
AC = 10 2 A1 from AC2 = 200
3(ii) 5 3+5 B1
tan BCA = oe
5 3 −5
=
(5 3 + 5)(5 3 + 5) oe
M1 for rationalisation
(5 3 − 5)(5 3 + 5)
100 + 50 3
= oe
50
=2+ 3 A1
4(i) M1 for 10 (1 + cos3x )9 f(x)
M1 for k sin 3x (1 + cos3x )9
dy A1
= −30sin 3 x (1 + cos3 x )
9
dx
π dy A1
When x = , = 30
2 dx
4(ii) dy dx dy M1 dy dx
Use of × = their × =6
dx d t d t dx d t
dy
with =6
dt
dx 1 A1 FT from their answer from part (i)

= or 0.2
dt 5

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5(i) log3 4 B1 change of base

log 9 4 =
log3 9
1 B1 Dep
= log 3 4 must have B1 for change of base and
2
1 full working
= log 3 2 2 or log 3 4
2
= log3 2
Alternative A
log9 4 = 2log9 2 B1 use of power rule
2log 3 2 B1 Dep
= change of base and full working
log3 9
2log3 2
=
2log3 3
= log3 2
Alternative B
x = log9 4 ⇒ 9 x = 4 B1 correct use of indices to reach

32 x = 4
9 x = 4 ⇒ 32 x = 4
⇒ 3x = 2 ⇒ x = log 3 2 B1 Dep
full working
∴ log9 4 = log3 2
Alternative C
log10 4 B1 change of base and use of power rule

log9 4 =
log10 9
2log10 2
=
2log10 3
= log3 2 B1 Dep
change of base and full working

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5(ii) log3 2 + log3 x = 3 B1 for log3 2 x = 3

log3 2 x = 3
33 = 2x B1
27 B1
x = 13.5, x =
2
Alternative
log3 x = log3 27 − log3 2 B1
27 B1
= log 3
2
27 B1
x = 13.5, x =
2
6(i) ds M1 for ke−0.5t + 4

= −6e −0.5t + 4
dt
ds 2 M1 Dep
When = 0, e −0.5t = equating to zero and correct order of
dt 3
2 operations to solve for t
−0.5t = ln
3
2
t = −2 ln
3
t = 0.811 A1
6(ii) M1 for ke−0.5t
d2s A1
2
= 3e−0.5t
dt
6(iii) 3e−0.5t = 0.3 M1 correct order of operations and

correct use of ln to solve
e−0.5t = 0.1
ln 0.1 ke−0.5t = 0.3 for t
t=
−0.5
s = 12e−0.5×4.605 + 4 × 4.605 − 12 M1 Dep

use of t to obtain s
s = 7.62 A1
6(iv) e−0.5t is always positive or e−0.5t can never be B1 correct comment about e−0.5t
zero or negative

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JJJG
7(i) AD = m ( c − a ) B1
JJJG JJJG JJJG 2

7(ii) AD = OD − a B1
for OD = b
3
JJJG JJJG
2 B1 FT their OD if OD = kb
= b−a
3
7(iii) 2 M1 equating parts (i) and (ii)

m (c − a ) = b − a
3
24a (1 − m ) + 24mc = 16b M1 attempt to eliminate or compare like

vectors using given condition
Comparing with 15a + 9c = 16b
3 A1
m=
8
8(i) 5 - f ( x ) - 6 or [5,6] oe B2 B1 for 5 - f ( x ) - p ( p > 5 )

or for q - f ( x ) - 6 ( q < 6 )
8(ii) y M1 complete valid attempt to obtain the

x = sin +5 inverse with operations in correct
4
order.
y = 4sin −1 ( x − 5 ) A1
Range 0 - y - 2π B1
8(iii)   π  B1  π
 x− 3  x− 
3
2  sin   + 5  (= 11) for sin  +5
 4  4
 
 
 π M1  π
x−  1 x− 
3 3
sin  = for sin  =k
4 2 4
1 π M1 Dep
x = 4sin −1   + oe for use of sin–1 and correct order of
2 3
operations to obtain x. Allow one
+/– or ×/ ÷ sign error
x = π or 3.14 A1 x = π and no other solutions in range

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9 d
dx
( (
ln 3 x 2 + 1 = 2 ))
6x
3x + 1
B1
for
6x
3x 2 + 1
M1 differentiation of a quotient or
dy
x2
6x
2
3x + 1
− 2 x ln 3x 2 + 1 ( ) product
=
dx x4
or
d y  −2   1  6x
(
=  3  ln 3 x 2 + 1 +  2  )
dx  x   x  3x 2 + 1 ( )
(
x 2 f( x) − 2 x ln 3x 2 + 1 ) A1
x4
 2  1 
(
or for  − 3  ln 3x 2 + 1 +  2  f( x)
 x  x 
)
dy A1
When x = 2 , = −0.410
dx
Gradient of perp = 2.436… M1 use of − 1 with a gradient obtained

m
by differentiation
1 B1
When x = 2, y = 0.641 or ln13
4
Normal: y − 0.641 = 2.436 ( x − 2 ) M1 Dep
y = 2.44 x − 4.23 A1
10(i) x + 8 = 12 + x − x 2 M1 correct method of solution to obtain

x or y
x 2 = 4 , x = ±2
or
y 2 − 16 y + 60 = 0
y = 6 or y = 10
x = 2, y = 10 A2 A1 for x = –2 and x = 2 or for y = 6

x = −2, y = 6 and y = 10
or for either point from a correctly
solved equation.
10(ii) M1 for 12 x + px 2 + qx 3 ( +c )
x 2 x3 A1
12 x + − ( +c )
2 3

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10(iii) 
2 B1 FT
x 2 x3  1 
12 x + −  −  ( 6 + 10 ) × 4  area of the trapezium unsimplified
 2 3  −2  2  1 
 ( 6 + 10 ) × 4  or
2 
2 2
  (−2) 2 
 + 8 × 2 − + 8 × ( −2) 
2   2 
(= 32)
 2 2 23   (−2) 2 (−2)3  M1 correct use of correct limits for area

12 × 2 + −  − 12 × −2 + −  under the curve using their integral
 2 3  2 3 
of the form 12 x + px 2 + qx3
128 A1
= oe
3
32 A1
= oe
3
Alternative
2 M1 subtraction of the two equations with

∫−2
12 + x − x 2 − x − 8 dx
intent to integrate the result
2
= ∫ −2
4 − x 2 dx

2 A1
x3 
= 4x − 
 3  −2
 8  8 M1 Dep
 4 × 2 − 3  −  4 × −2 + 3  for correct application of limits
   
32 A1
= oe
3
11(i) 1 1 1

3
1
2 M1 1
p   = a   + 17   + b   − 8 expression for p  
2
  2
  2
   2 2
p ( −3) = a ( −3) + 17(−3)2 + b ( −3) − 8

3 M1 expression for p ( −3)
a 17 b A1 both equations correct (allow

+ + −8 = 0 equivalents and terms not collected
8 4 2
−27a + 153 − 3b − 8 = −35 but powers should be evaluated)
Leading to a = b = 6 A1 from correct equations with

evidence that both have been found
correctly in order to verify that a = b

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11(ii) ( 2 x − 1) ( 3x 2 + 10 x + 8 ) B2 B1 for 3x 2 and +8 from factorisation

or for 3x 2 + 10 x... from long division
11(iii) ( 2 x − 1)( x + 2 )( 3x + 4 ) B1 cao
11(iv) 1 B1
sin θ =
2
θ = 30o , 150o B2 B1 for a first correct solution

B1 for a second correct solution with
no extras in range 0 - θ - 180 and
no solution arising from other
factors.

316

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
© UCLES 2018
317
PUBLISHED 2018
• the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the
question
• the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the
question
• the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation
scripts.
• marks are awarded for correct/valid answers, as defined in the mark scheme.
However, credit is given for valid answers which go beyond the scope of the syllabus
and mark scheme, referring to your Team Leader as appropriate
• answers should only be judged on the quality of spelling, punctuation and grammar
when these features are specifically assessed by the question as indicated by the mark
scheme. The meaning, however, should be unambiguous.
Marks should be awarded using the full range of marks defined in the mark scheme for the
question (however; the use of the full mark range may be limited according to the quality of
the candidate responses seen).
Marks awarded are based solely on the requirements as defined in the mark scheme.
Marks should not be awarded with grade thresholds or grade descriptors in mind.

318
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

319
PUBLISHED 2018
1 x 2 + 7 x − 8 (> 0) 2 M1for expanding and collecting

terms
x < –8 or x > 1 2 M1 for factorising

( x + 8 )( x − 1) > 0
2(a) x  M1
Take logs:  − 1 log3 = log10
2 
 log10  M1
Make x the subject: x = 2  + 1
 log3 
6.19 A1
2(b) 2 2 M1 for attempt to combine

e5 y+1 = exponential terms
3
–0.281 2 M1 for taking natural logs:

2
5 y + 1 = ln  
3
3(a) Expand 4 terms: M1

8 + 8 10 − 3 10 − 30
–22 A1
5 10 A1
3(b)
(4 − 3 6 ) × ( 3− 2 ) M1 Multiply numerator and
( 3 + 2) ( 3− 2)
denominator by ( 3− 2 )
4 3 − 3 18 − 4 2 + 3 12 M1 Expand
3− 2
10 3 −13 2 A2 A1for each term

320
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4 1 cosx sinx B1 Correctly converts 3 terms into

= −5 sinx and cosx
cosx sinx cosx
M1 Uses cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x
6sin 2 x + sinx − 1 = 0 A1
( 3sinx − 1)( 2sinx + 1) = 0 M1
19.5°, 160.5°, 210°, 330° A2 A1 for 2 correct

A1 for further 2 correct
5(i)  7 8 2 Minus 1 each error.

A2 =  
 −4 −1
5(ii) 7 p + 3q = 1 2 M1 forms two equations in p and q

8 p + 2q = 0 A1 Both correct
−4 p − q = 0 ,
−p + q =1
1 4 2 M1 solves equations to find p and q

p=− ,q=
5 5
6(i) 120 2 B2 5 × 4 × 3 × 2
or B1for pattern
n(n − 1)( n − 2)(n − 3)
6(ii) 720 2 B1 4 × 3 × 2
B1 dep ×6 × 5 = 720
6(iii) 2520 2 B1 4 ×…×…×…× 3

B1 Dep ×7 × 6 × 5 = 2520
7(i) (1 + cosx ) − (1 − cosx ) M1 Taking common denominator

(1 − cosx )(1 + cosx )
2cosx A1
=
1 − cos 2 x
2cosx M1 Using 1 − cos 2 x = sin 2 x

=
sin 2 x
2cosx 1 A1 Fully correct completion

= × AG
sinx sinx
= 2cosecxcotx

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7(ii) 2cosecxcotx = secx M1
1 A1
cot 2 x =
2
0.955, 2.19, 4.10, 5.33 A2 A1 for 2 correct values

A1 for further 2 correct values
8(i) dy B1
= 1 − 2e2−5 x
dx
dy B1
x = 2.5 → = −1 and y = 3.5
dx
−1 M1
Grad of normal =
dy
dx
y = x +1 A1 Equation of normal
8(ii) 1 M1
Area of trapezium = × 2.5 × 4.5
2
5.625 sq units A1
5 M1 Area under curve

( 5− 2 x )
∫ x + e dx
2.5
5 A1
 x2 1 
=  − e ( 5− 2 x ) 
2 2  2.5
M1 insert limits and subtract (= 9.87)
Shaded area = 15.5 A1 5.625 + 9.87
9(i) 2 y + 2r + πr = 5 B1
5 − 2r − πr B1 Dep
y=
2

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9(ii) πr 2 M1
A = 2 yr +
2
πr 2 A1
= r ( 5 − 2r − πr ) +
2
πr 2
= 5r − 2r 2 −
2
9(iii) M1 differentiate
dA A1
= 5 − πr − 4r
dr
dA M1 set to zero and attempt to solve

=0
dr
5 A1
r= = 0.7
π+4
A = 1.75 A1
10(i) 12 − 2 x = k + 6 + kx − x 2 M1 * Equate and collect terms

→ x2 − ( 2 + k ) x + 6 − k = 0
b2 − 4ac = 0 M1 Dep*
→ (2 + k ) = 4(6 − k )
2
k 2 + 8k − 20 = 0 A1
( k + 10 )( k − 2 ) = 0 M1
k = −10 or 2 A1
10(ii) ( −4, 20 ) and ( 2, 8 ) 3 M1 Insert values of k in equations

and solve for x
A1 x + 8 x + 16 = 0 → x = −4
2
→ y = 20
A1 x − 4 x + 4 = 0
2
→ x=2→ y =8

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10(iii) 1 B1
Grad of perpendicular =
2
Midpoint ( −1 ,14 ) B1 FT
y − 14 1 1 B1 FT
Eqn = → y = x + 14.5
x +1 2 2
11 n ( ( R ∩ H ) ∩ N ′ ) = 14 − x B1
n (( R ∩ N ) ∩ H ′) = 5 B1
n( N ∩ (R ∪H )') = 21 − x B1
x + 9 + x + 15 + 14 − x + 5 + 21 − x + x − 2 M1 correctly form equation in x and

= 70 attempt to solve
x =8 A1
n( N ∩ (R ∪H )') = 13 A1

324

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
325
PUBLISHED 2018
responses seen).

326
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

327
PUBLISHED 2018
1 x 2 + x − 12 > x + 13 M1 expand and simplify
→ x 2 …25 A1
x > 5 or x < −5 A1
or x > 5 , x < −5
or x > 5 and x < −5
B1
n ( F ∩ C ) = n ( F ∪ C )′ = x
2
n ( C ∩ F ′ ) = 40 − x B1
n ( F ∩ C ′ ) = 80 − 2 x or 2 ( 40 − x ) B1
x + x + 40 − x + 80 − 2 x = 105 M1
x = 15 A1 cao
3(i) 3 x 2sin2 x − x3 × 2cos2 x 3 M1 Quotient rule

A2/1/0 minus one each error
( sin2 x )2 isw
3(ii) π3 B1
y= [ = 0.48…]
64
dy 3π2 B1
= [=1.85] oe
dx 16
3π2 π3 B1 cao
y= x−
16 32
[ y = 1.85 x − 0.97]
4(i) Take logs : ( 3 x − 1) log2 = log6 M1
log 6 A1
+1
log 2
Make x the subject : x = oe
3
awrt 1.19 A1
or awrt 1.195

328
PUBLISHED 2018
4(ii) 1 = log3 3 B1
2 B1
= 2log 3 y
log y 3
3 y 2 − y − 14 = 0 B1
( 3 y − 7 )( y + 2 ) = 0 M1 Solve a three term quadratic
7 A1
y= only
3
2( ) M1
3 p +1
5 32 p +5
= 211 or =3 ( )
2 3q
2q 1
2 3 
3  3
xa M1
Use = x a −b or x a × xb = x a +b
xb
3 p + 3 − 2q = 11 and 2 p + 5 − 1 = 6q A1 Allow unsimplified
M1 solve
p = 4 and q = 2 A1
6(a) Number first B1

= 7 × 6 × 5 × 6 × 5 or 7 P3 × 6 P2 or 6300
Letter first B1
= 6 × 5 × 4 × 7 × 6 or 6 P3 × 7 P2 or 5040
6300 + 5040 = 11 340 B1
6(b) With 2 sisters = 7C5 × 3C2 = 63 3 B1 One combination evaluated

B1Another combination
With 1 sister = 7C6 × 3C1 = 21 evaluated
With no sister = 7C7 = 1 and B1 Third combination and 85
Total 85
OR
Total no of ways = 10C7 = 120 B1
With 3 sisters = 7C4 = 35 B1
Without 3 sisters = 120 − 35 = 85 B1

329
PUBLISHED 2018
7
(1 − 3 )(1 + 3 ) = −2 B1
M1 *
uses quadratic formula
x=
( )(
−1 ± 1 − 4 1 − 3 1 + 3 ) A1
2 (1 − 3 )
M1 Dep*
× numerator and denominator by
(
their 1+ 3 )
1 3 A2 A1 for each
x = 1 + 3 or x = − −
2 2
8(i) (1 + sinx ) − (1 − sinx ) M1

(1 − sinx )(1 + sinx )
2sinx A1
1 − sin 2 x
2sinx M1
cos 2 x
2sinx 1 A1 AG
× = 2tanxsecx
cosx cosx
8(ii) M1 equate 2secxtanx = cosecx
1 A1
tan 2 x =
2
35.3°,144.7°, 215.3°, 324.7° 2 A1 two correct
9(i) dy −
1 B1
=x 2
dx
dy 1 B1
x=4→ =
dx 2
grad of normal = −2 M1
y−4 A1
= −2 → [ y = −2 x + 12]
x−4

330
PUBLISHED 2018
9(ii) (6, 0) B1 FT
9(iii) 1 B1 FT
Area of triangle = × 2 × 4 = 4
2
1 M1
∫
Area under curve = 2 x 2 dx
4 2
3 A1
= x
3
2 A1 FT
Total area = 14 [14.7]
3
OR
Area of trapezium OBAP B1 FT

1
= ( 6 + 4 ) × 4 = 20
2
Area between curve and y- axis M1

y2
=
4∫ dy
y3 A1
=
12
2 A1 FT
Total area = 14 [14.7]
3

331
PUBLISHED 2018
10(i) 2k + 1 − kx = 12 − 4 x − x 2 M1 *
x 2 + 4 x − kx + 2k − 12 + 1
b2 − 4ac M1 Dep*
→ ( 4 − k ) − 4 ( 2 k − 11)
2
k 2 − 16k + 60 A1
( k − 6 )( k − 10 ) M1
k = 6 or10 A1
OR
k = 4 + 2x M1 *
−4 x − 2 x 2 + 8 + 4 x + 1 = 12 − 4 x − x 2 M1 Dep*
2
k −4 k −4
or 2k + 1 − k   = 12 − 2 ( k − 4 ) −  
 2   2 
x2 − 4 x + 3 A1
or k 2 − 16k + 60
( x − 1)( x − 3) M1
or ( k − 6 )( k − 10 )
x = 1or x = 3 → k = 6 or 10 A1
10(ii) k = 6 → [ y ] = 13 − 6 x B1 FT
k = 10 → [ y ] = 21 − 10 x B1 FT
M1 solve
x = 2 , y = 1. 2 cao
11(i) 2 ( 4 x − 3) + 1 M1
gf ( x ) =
3 ( 4 x − 3) − 1
8x − 5 A1
=
12 x − 10

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11(ii) y ( 3 x − 1) = 2 x + 1 B1
or x ( 3 y − 1) = 2 y + 1
(3 y − 2) x = y + 1 M1
or ( 3x − 2 ) y = x + 1
x +1 A1
g -1 ( x ) =
3x − 2
11(iii)  2x + 1  B1
4  − 3[ = x − 1]
 3x − 1 
3x 2 − 3x − 6 oe B1
3 ( x + 1)( x − 2 ) M1
x = 2 only A1

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12 Identifying angle with downward vertical of B1

wind as 50°
Triangle drawn with sides 260, 40 and included B1

angle of 50° .
Cosine rule : M1 *
( vr )2 = 2602 + 402 − 2 × 260 × 40cos50°
vr = 236 A1
sinα sin50° M1 dep*

Sine rule : =
40 vr
or
Cosine rule :
402 = 2602 + 2362 − 2 × 260 × 236cos α
α = 7.5° A1
OR Using components
Identifying angle with downward vertical of B1

wind as 50°
 40cos40°  B1
vw =  
 −40cos50° 
M1
vr = ( 40cos40° )2 + ( 260 − 40cos50 )2
vr = 236 A1
40cos40° M1
tanα =
260 − 40cos50°
α = 7.5° A1

334

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
335
PUBLISHED 2018
responses seen).

336
PUBLISHED 2018
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

337
PUBLISHED 2018
1 x=2 B1
3 − 5x = −3x + 13 oe M1
x = –5 A1
2 3 B1 for each correct diagram
3(i) 81  7
2 3 7
−x −  B1 b =
4  2 2
2
7
M1 ±8 ±   seen
2
or expand given form and equate
for 8 or 7
A1 fully correct
3(ii) 81 2
maximum their B1
4
7
when x = their B1
2
from their correct form
3(iii) 2
 2 7  81 M1 replace x by z 2 in their (i) and
z −  = oe
 2 4 equate to zero.
7 9 M1
z2 = ±
2 2
z=± 8 A1

338
PUBLISHED 2018
4(i) integrate: increase in powers of at least one term M1 *
dy 1 A1
= x2 − + (C )
( x + 1)
3
dx
1 A1
C=
8
4(ii) integrate their (i): increase in powers of at least one M1 Dep*

term
1 1 1 A1 two correct terms in x

y = x3 + + x + ( D)
2 ( x + 1) 8
2
3
29 A1
D=
12
5(i) 1  4 −3  2  4 −3 
  B1  
5  −1 2   −1 2 
1
B1
5
5(ii) post multiply by A–1 M1

C = BA–1
1  0 5 A1
 
5  −13 16 
5(iii)  0 −4   −4 23  B1
I−B =  or AB =  
 2 −4   −7 24 
D = A (I − B) or D = A – AB M1
 6 −20  A1
D= 
 8 −20 

339
PUBLISHED 2018
6 3x B1 implied by one correct equation

log28 = 3 or log 3x − log y = log (any base)
y
or log22 = 1 soi
x + 2y = 8 B1
3x B1
=2
y
solve correct equations for x or y M1
x = 2 and y = 3 A1
7(i) 167 960 1
7(ii) evidence of selecting from 16 M1
[16 C7 =] 11 440 A1
7(iii) 2 × n Cr with n = 16 or r = 9 M1
 2 ×16 C9 =  22880 A1
 
7(iv) 4 × n Cr with n = 16 or r = 9 M1
 4 ×16 C9 =  45760 A1
 
8(i) 12.1 − 5.5 B1 correct expression for gradient

[= 3]
3.7 − 1.5
y 2 − 5.5 M1
= their grad
e 2 x − 1.5
or correctly use y2 = (their m) e2x + c with one point to
find c
y = [±] 3e2 x + 1 A1
8(ii) [±]34.8 1

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8(iii) 50 = ( their 3) e2 x + their1 or B1 *
2500 = ( their 3) e 2 x + their1
 2499  M1 Dep*
2 x = ln   obtain 2x explicitly
 3 
3.36 cao A1
9(a) π π M1
x+ =
4 3
π 5π A2 A1 for one correct

and (0.262 and 1.31)
12 12
9(b) 1 1 M1
correctly use sec y = and cosec y =
cos y sin y
4 A1 obtain expression for tany or y

tan y = explicitly
3
53.1° and 233.1° A1
9(c) correctly rewrite equation in terms of sinz and cosz M1
use sin 2 z = 1 − cos2 z M1 appropriate use of pythagorean

identity for forming an equation in
one trig ratio
8cos2 z − 2cos z − 1 = 0 oe A1
( 4cos z + 1)( 2cos z − 1) = 0 M1 solve 3 term quadratic in cosz
60° and 300° and 104.5° and 255.5° A2 A1 for any two correct
10(i) d 1 1 B1
3 + x = (3 + x ) 2
−
dx 2
1 1 M1
correctly substitute their ( 3 + x )− 2
2
and their 2x into product rule
dy 1 1 1 A1
= x2 × (3 + x ) 2 + 2 x (3 + x ) 2
−
dx 2

341
PUBLISHED 2018
10(ii) y=2 B1
dy 17 B1
=
dx 4
y − 2 17 17 9 B1 17
= ( y = x − ) oe FT on their 2 and their from
x −1 4 4 4 4
or use y = mx + c and find c dy
their
dx
10(iii) dy M1
set their =0
dx
obtain correct quadratic equation A1

5x2 + 12x [= 0] soi
(0, 0) and (–2.4, 4.46) A2 A1 for one point or two correct

values of x
11(i) −5x + k + 5 = 7 − kx − x 2 M1 *
b 2 − 4ac ( = 0 ) → ( k − 5) − 4 ( k − 2) ( = 0) M1 Dep*
2
k 2 − 14k + 33 ( = 0) A1
( k − 11)( k − 3) ( = 0 ) M1 Dep dep *

solve quadratic in k
k = 11 and k = 3 A1
11(ii) y = –5x + 16 and y = 7 – 11x – x2 B2 FT their k

B1 for any two correct
y = –5x + 8 and y = 7 – 3x – x2
solve one tangent/curve pair for one variable from M1

quadratic equation with repeated root
(–3, 31) and (1, 3) A2 A1 for one correct point or two

correct x values
11(iii) find distance between any two points found in (ii) M1
800 oe A1

342

Paper 12 March 2019
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
343
PUBLISHED
1(a)(i) 6 B1
1(a)(ii) 1 B1
1(b) 2 B1 for P contained within Q

B1 for Q and R separate
Q P R
B1
S ′ ∩ T ′ or ( S ∪ T )′ oe
1(c)
( X ∩Y ) ∪( X ∩ Z ) B1
or X ∩ (Y ∪ Z ) oe
2 4 B1 for general shape with maximum point in

1st quadrant
 1 
B1 for  − ,0  and ( 3,0 ) soi
 2 
B1 for ( 0,3) soi
B1 dep on first B1, with cusps and correct
1
shape for x < − and x > 3
2
3(i) 729 − 162 x + 15x 2 3 B1 for 729

B1 for −162 x
B1 for 15x 2
Mark final answer
 4  B1
( )
3(ii)  2
2
729 − 162 x + 15 x 2  x 2 − 4 + 2  for expansion of  x − 
 x   x
Term independent of x = −2916 + 60 M1 for attempt to find independent term, must be

considering 2 products using their answer to
part (i)
= −2856 A1
4(i) p′ ( x ) = 6 x 2 + 2ax + b B1 for p′ ( x ) = 6 x 2 + 2ax + b
p′ ( −3) = 54 − 6a + b , = −24 B1 must be convinced of correct substitution

leading to 6a − b = 78 and simplification
AG

344
PUBLISHED
4(ii) 1 2 a b M1 1

p   : + + − 49 = 0 for attempt at p   equated to 0
2 8 4 2 2
6a − b = 78 M1 M Dep on previous M for attempt to solve

a + 2b = 195 oe both equations
leading to a = 27 A1
b = 84 A1
4(iii) ( 2 x − 1) ( x 2 + 14 x + 49 ) 2 M1 for factorisation by observation or by

long division
4(iv) ( 2 x − 1)( x + 7 ) B1
2
5(i) log 4 16 + log 4 p M1 for dealing with product correctly
2+ p A1
5(ii) 7log 4 x − log 4 256 M1 for dealing with power and division correctly
7p −4 A1
5(iii) 2 + p − (7 p − 4) = 5 M1 for use of parts (i) and (ii) to obtain a value

1 for p
leading to p =
6
1 M1 for correct attempt to deal with log 4 in order

so x = 4 6
to obtain x
x = 1.26 A1
6(a) BA and CB 2 B1 for one correct product of 2 matrices

B1 for a second correct product of 2
matrices, with no other incorrect products
6(b)(i) 1  3 2 2 1
  oe B1 for soi
16  −5 2  16
 3 2
B1 for  
 −5 2 

345
PUBLISHED
6(b)(ii) X −1XZ = X −1Y M1 for pre-multiplication by their inverse matrix

1  3 2  4 1 
Z=   
16  −5 2  2 0 
attempt at matrix multiplication M1 M1 Dep on previous M mark, must have at

least 2 correct elements
1  16 3 A1
Z=   oe
16  −16 −5 
7(i)
Area =
1
2
( )(
8 + 6 5 10 − 2 5 ) M1 for a correct method of finding the area of the
trapezium
= 10 + 22 5 A2 A1 for 10 with sufficient working seen

A1 for 22 5 with sufficient working seen
7(ii) 4 B1
cot θ =
10 − 2 5
=
(
4 10 + 2 5 ) M1 for attempt to rationalise an expression for
cot θ , some evidence of expansion must be
(10 − 2 5 )(10 + 2 5 ) seen
1 5 A1
= +
2 10
8(a)(i) 0 B1
8(a)(ii) Area under curve = M1 for attempt to find the total area under the
1 1 graph
( 2 × 10 ) + ( 4 × 10 ) + (10 + 20 ) × 4
2 2
= 110 A1
8(b)(i) 7π M1 7π
When t = , v = −2.5 for substitution of t = and correct
12 12
attempt to evaluate
Speed = 2.5 A1 must be positive
8(b)(ii) a = 6cos 2t M1 for differentiation to get acceleration, must

be of the form m cos 2t
When acceleration = 0, cos 2t = 0 M1 M Dep on previous M mark for equating to

zero and correct attempt to solve to get a
solution in radians.
π A1
t= or 0.785
4

346
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9(i) 1 2 M1 for use of the area of the sector

r θ = 36
2
72
θ= 2
r
P = 2r + rθ M1 for attempt to find P making use of the area
72 A1 for attempt to simplify to obtain AG

P = 2r +
r
9(ii) dP 72 M1 for attempt to differentiate to obtain the form

=2− 2
dr r b
a + 2 and equate to zero
r
dP A1
When = 0, r = 6
dr
P = 24 A1
d 2 P 144 B1 FT on their positive r, for a correct method

= 3 positive so minimum to determine the nature of the stationary point
dr 2 r
leading to a correct conclusion.
If the second derivative is evaluated, it must
be correct for their r.
10(i) dy 2 M1 for attempt to integrate to obtain the form

= 2e 2 x + 3 x ( +c )
dx me2 x + nx
A1 all correct
c =8 M1 M1 Dep on previous M mark for attempt to

get c
3x 2 2 M1 for attempt to integrate again to obtain

y = e2 x + + 8x ( +d ) the form pe 2 x + qx 2 ( + rx )
2
A1 all correct, FT on their ke2 x and their c
d = −6 M1 M1 Dep on previous M mark for attempt to

get d
3x 2 A1
y = e2 x + + 8x − 6
2

347
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10(ii) 1 M1 dy
When x = , y = −2.26 for attempt to obtain both y and using
4 dx
dy their work from (i)
= 12.0
dx
1 1 2 M1 Dep on previous M mark for attempt to

y + 2.26 = − x−  obtain the equation of the normal
12  4
A1 allow unsimplified, must be using correct
accuracy or exact equivalents.
11(a) (
2sin x cos 2 x − 1 = 0 ) M1 for obtaining in terms of sin and cos to obtain
one solution correctly
sin x = 0, x = 0o , 180o B1 for x = 0o , 180o and no other in the given

range for the solution of this equation
1 A1 for x = 45o , 135o and no other in the

cos x = ± , x = 45o , 135o
2 given range for the solution of this
equation
11(b)(i) 1 sin 2 θ M1 for dealing with cot and sec

−
cosθ cosθ
cos 2 θ M1 for correct use of identity

cosθ
cosθ A1 for all correct working to gain AG
11(b)(ii) 1 M1 for use of part (i) and attempt to solve

cos3θ = correctly to obtain a positive angle, may be
2
5π π implied by one correct solution
θ= or
9 9
5π π M1 for use of part (i) and attempt to solve

θ =− or − correctly to obtain a negative angle, may be
9 9
π 5π A2 A1 for one correct pair of solutions

θ =± , ± A1 for a second pair of solutions with no
9 9
extra solutions within the range

348

Paper 22 March 2019
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
349
PUBLISHED
1(i) 1 081 575 B1
1(ii) 40 320 B1
1(iii) 2730 B1
2(i) d ( ln x ) 1
= ,
d e
x
( )
= e x soi
B2 B1 for each
dx x dx
1 ( M1
e x × their − ln x ) × their e x
dy x
=
dx
(e ) x 2
correct completion to given answer, A1

dy 1 − x ln x
=
dx xe x
2(ii)  1 − 2ln 2  M1
δy =  2  × h soi
 2e 
−0.0261[…]h isw A1
3(i) Fully correct curve B3 B1 for correct shape for sine with y-
intercept at −1
y
6 B1 for curve with period 120°
B1 for curve with amplitude 5
Maximum of 2 marks if not fully

x correct.
60 120 180 240 300 360
-6
3(ii) a = −1 b = 5 c = 3 B2 B1 for any 2 correct
4(a) Expands, rearranges to form a M1

3-term quadratic on one side
4 x 2 + x − 3[*0]
3 A1
Critical values and −1
4
3 A1 FT their critical values

−1 - x - final answer
4

350
PUBLISHED
4(b) 1
( )
M1
k 2 − 4  k 2 +1
4
−1 A1
discriminant independent of k and negative oe A1 FT their −1
5 2+4 3 M1
[ m AB = ] oe or − soi
3−7 2
2 M1
[ mCD = ] their oe, soi
3
2 3+3 M1
their = oe or
3 k −2
2
3 + 3 = their ( x − 2) oe
3
k = 11 nfww A1
 (their 11) + 2 3 + −3  M1
 ,  oe
 2 2 
3 A1 FT their mAB and (their 6.5, 0)

y=− ( x − 6.5 ) oe isw
2
6(i) Takes logs, to any base, of both sides and applies M1

the addition/multiplication law for logs
ln y = ln( Ab x ) ⇒ ln y = ln A + ln b x
⇒ ln y = ln A + x ln b A1
6(ii) ln y = 1.4x + 2.2 oe B2 B1 for either m = 1.4 or ln b = 1.4 or c =

or ln y = xln 4 + ln 9 oe 2.2 or
ln A = 2.2
[ A = etheir 2.2 =] 9 and B2 FT their 2.2 and their 1.4

[b = etheir1.4 =] 4
B1 FT for A = etheir 2.2 or b = etheir1.4 or
correct FT decimal rounded to more
than 1 sf
6(iii) ln y = 6 M1
2.7
or y = their 9(their 4 )
or y = etheir 2.2 (etheir1.4×2.7 )
or ln y = their1.4(2.7) + their 2.2
or ln y = (2.7) ln(their 4) + ln(their 9)
awrt 400 correct to 1 sf A1

351
PUBLISHED
7(i) 1 B2 1
d
( 1 2
x2 + 1) = x + 1 ( ) d
(
( x2 + 1 ) = kx x2 + 1 )
− −
2 × 2x B1 for 2
dx 2 dx
where k ≠ 1
x2 + 1 M1
1 1

( )
−
+ x × their  x 2 + 1 2 × 2x 
2 
 
2
 dy  2x + 1 A1
 dx = 1
  2
(
x +1 2 )
1
or a = 2, b = 1, p = nfww
2
7(ii) Complete argument B2 FT their positive a and b

dy
e.g. For stationary points = 0 and when a and B1 FT for a partially correct argument
dx
dy
b are positive, ax 2 + b cannot be 0 e.g. Because cannot be 0.
or 2x2 cannot be −1 dx
8(i) 6i − 4 j − ( 2i + 12 j) oe M1
4i − 16 j oe, isw A1
8(ii) JJJG JJG JJJG

OC =  OA + 1 AB oe M1
  4
JJJG JJJG 3 JJJG
or OC =  OB − AB oe
  4
JJJG 1 JJJG 3 JJG
or OC =  OB + OA oe
 4 4
or 3( x − 2) = 6 − x and
3( y − 12) = −4 − y
3i + 8 j oe A1
JJJG M1
OC = their 32 + their 82
3i + 8 j A1 FT their 3i + 8 j and their 73

their
73
8(iii) λ B2 λ
− ( 2i + 12 j) oe, isw B1 for ( 2i + 12 j) seen or
1+ λ 1+ λ
JJJG 1
OD = ( 2i + 12 j) oe
1+ λ

352
PUBLISHED
9(a)(i) Valid explanation e.g. B2 B1 for either each x is mapped to a

Each x is mapped to a unique value of y [and so g unique value of y oe or for inverse does
is a function] but the inverse does not exist not exist because it is many to one oe
because it is many to one oe
9(a)(ii)  g 2 ( x ) =  6(6 x 4 + 5) 4 + 5 isw B2 B1 for  g 2 ( x ) =  6(6 x 4 + 5) 4 + 5 isw

   
for all real x B1 for correct domain
9(a)(iii) [k = ] 0 B1
9(a)(iv) y −5 M1 x−5
x4 = soi or y 4 =
6 6
y −5 A1 x −5
x = ±4 or y = ± 4
6 6
x−5 A1 If M1 A0 A0, allow SC1 for an answer

h −1 ( x) = − 4
6 x−5 x−5
of h −1 ( x) = 4 or y = 4
6 6
9(b)(i) p>2 B1
9(b)(ii) For p: B2 B1 for each

Correct exponential shape tending to y = 2
passing through (0, 5)
For the inverse function: B1

Approximate reflection of p in the dotted line
passing through
(their 5, 0)
9(b)(iii) Valid explanation e.g. B1

The graphs do not intersect and so there are no
solutions oe
10(i) Eliminates x or y e.g. M1

3x + 3 = x + 5 x + 1
or 3 + 3u 2 = u 2 + 5u + 1
Rearranges to a 3-term quadratic e.g. A1

0 = 2x − 5 x + 2
or 0 = 2u 2 − 5u + 2
Factorises or solves 0 = 2 x − 5 x + 2 oe M1
or 0 = 2u 2 − 5u + 2 oe
x = 0.5 , x = 2 A1
or u = 0.5 , u = 2

353
PUBLISHED
A(0.25, 3.75) B(4, 15) oe A2 A1 for each or for x = 0.25 and x = 4

354
PUBLISHED
10(ii) Method 1: Finding the area of the trapezium and subtracting
Valid method to find the area of the trapezium soi M1
1125 5 A1
or 35 or 35.2 or 35.15625 rot to 4 or
32 32
more figs, soi
Attempts to integrate M1
their 4
∫ their 0.25
( x + 5 x + 1)dx [−their 35.2]
their 4 A1
 2 3

x 5x 2 
 2 + 3 + x [−their 35.2] oe
 2 
 their 0.25
F(their 4) – F(their 0.25) [−their 35.2] M1
45 13 A1
or 2 or 2.8125 isw
16 16
or 2.81, or 2.812
Method 2: Finding the difference of two integrals
Attempts to integrate M2 M1 for an attempt to form the

their 4 difference with at most one error and
∫ their 0.25
( x + 5 x + 1 − (3 + 3x))dx
attempts to integrate
their 4
or ∫ their 0.25
(−2 x + 5 x − 2)dx oe
their 4 A1 FT
  3

  −2 x
2
5x 2  dep on at least M1 already awarded;
their  2 + 3 − 2 x   oe must be at least 3 terms and, if FT, must
  2   be of equivalent difficulty
 their 0.25
F(their 4) – F(their 0.25) M1
45 13 A2
or 2 or 2.81, 2.812 or 2.8125
16 16

355
PUBLISHED
11(a) x 2 ( x 6 + 1) 1 B1
6
= x 2 + 4 soi
x x
x3 x −3 B2 B1 for any two out of three terms

+ + c oe, isw correct
3 −3
11(b)(i) k sin(4θ − 5) where M1

1
k > 0 or k = −
4
sin(4θ − 5) A1
( +c )
4
11(b)(ii) sin(4(2) − 5) sin(4(1.25) − 5) M1 FT their (b)(i), dep on M1 awarded in

− (b)(i)
4 4
sin(3) sin(0)
or −
4 4
0.0353 or 0.03528[…] oe, cao A1

356

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
357
PUBLISHED
1(a) E B1
E B1
1(b) E B2 B1 for P ⊂ R and Q ⊂ R

B1 for P ∩ Q = ∅
R P Q
2(i) 4 B1
2(ii) 2π B1
120o or
3
2(iii) B3 B1 for a complete curve starting at

( ) (
−90o , 3 and finishing at 90o , − 5 )
B1 for −5 ≤ y ≤ 3 for a complete curve
Minimum point(s) at y = –5
Maximum point(s) at y = 3
DepB1 for a fully correct sine curve

satisfying both the above and passing
( )( ) (
through −60o , − 1 , 0o , − 1 and 60o , − 1 )
3(i) –12 B1
3(ii) ( 2 × −3 − 1)( k − 3) − 12 = 23 oe M1
or 2 ( −3) + ( 2k − 1)( −3) − k − 12 = 23

2
k = −2 A1

358
PUBLISHED
3(iii) ( 2 x − 1)( x − 2 ) − 12 = −25 M1 expansion and simplification to a 3 term

quadratic equation equated to zero, using
2 x 2 − 5 x + 15 = 0 their k.
Discriminant: 25 − ( 4 × 2 × 15 ) M1 using discriminant for their three term

= –95 quadratic equation
which is < 0 so no real solutions A1 cao for correct discriminant and correct
conclusion
4(i) a = 256 B1
8 × 27 × bx [ = 256 x ] oe M1
8 × 7 × 26 × ( bx )
2
or  = cx 2  oe
2  
1 A2 A1 for each
b= oe, c = 112
4
4(ii) B1
( 256 + 256 x + 112 x )  4 x2 2
− 12 +
9 

x2 
 9 
for  4 x 2 − 12 + 2 
 x 
Terms independent of x are M1 adding and selecting

( 256 × ( −12) ) + (112 × 9) ( their 256 × their ( −12) ) + ( their112 × their 9)
= −3072 + 1008
= –2064 A1
5(i)  3
1 M1  3
v = 20 ×   oe finding and using the magnitude of  
3 + 4  4
2 2
 4
 12  A1
v= 
 16 
5(ii)  1   12  M1 correct use of position vector and their

rp =   +   t velocity vector
 2   16 
A1

359
PUBLISHED
5(iii)  17   8   1   12  M1 equating position vectors of both particles

  +  t =   +  t at time t and solve either equation for t
 18   12   2   16 
Leading to
17 + 8t = 1 + 12t
or 18 + 12t = 2 + 16t
t=4 A1
 49  A1
Position vector of collision  
 66 
6 Method 1
3x2 − 2 x + 1 = 2 x + 5 M1 equating the equations of the line and the

curve and rearranging to obtain a three
leading to term quadratic equated to zero
3x 2 − 4 x − 4 = 0 A1
2 A1
x=− and x = 2
3
∫ ( 2 x + 5 − ( 3x ))
2
2 M1 subtraction (either way round)
2 − 2 x + 1 dx
−
3
∫ ( 4 + 4 x − 3x ) dx
2
2 M1 integration to Ax + Bx 2 + Cx 3
2
−
3
A1 for 4 x + 2 x 2 − x 3 oe
3 2
4 x + 2 x2 − x  2
 −
3
M1 Dep on preceding M1
(8 + 8 − 8) −  −
8 8 8 
+ +  correct use of limits
 3 9 27 
40
=8−−
27
256 A1
= or 9.48 or 9 13
27
27

360
PUBLISHED
6 Method 2
3x2 − 2 x + 1 = 2 x + 5 M1 equating the line and the curve and

rearranging to obtain a three term quadratic
leading to equated to zero
3x 2 − 4 x − 4 = 0 A1
2 A1
x=− and x = 2
3
1  11  8 B1 area of the trapezium, allow unsimplified

Area of trapezium =  + 9×
2 3  3
2 M1 integration to Ax + Bx 2 + Cx 3
∫
2
Area under curve = 2 3x − 2 x + 1 dx
−
3
2 A1 for x 3 − x 2 + x
=  x3 − x 2 + x  2
−
3
  8 4 2  M1 DepM1 for correct use of limits.

=  (8 − 4 + 2 ) −  − − −  
  27 9 3  
38
6−−
27
152 200 A1
Shaded Area = −
9 27
256
= or 9.48 or 9 13
27
27
7(a) Method 1
log 3 x B1 change to base 3 logarithm

log 3 x + = 12
log 3 9
3log3 x M1 simplification and dealing with base 3

= 12 logarithms to obtain a power of 3
2
3
x = 38 or 324
x = 6561 A1

361
PUBLISHED
7(a) Method 2
log9 x B1 change to base 9

+ log9 x = 12
log9 3
3log 9 x = 12 M1 simplification and dealing with base 9

4 3 12 logarithms to obtain a power of 9
x = 9 or 9
x = 6561 A1
7(b) Method 1
B1 use of power rule

( )
log 4 3 y 2 − 10 = log 4 ( y − 1) +
2 1
2
3 y 2 − 10 1 B1 DepB1 for use of division rule

log 4 =
( y − 1) 2
2
3 y 2 − 10 B1 1
=2 for = log 4 2
( y − 1) 2 2
y 2 + 4 y − 12 = 0 M1 Dep on first two B marks

simplification to a three term quadratic.
y = 2 only A1
7(b) Method 2
B1 use of power rule

( )
log 4 3 y 2 − 10 = log 4 ( y − 1) +
2 1
2
( )
log 4 3 y 2 − 10 = log 4 ( y − 1) + log 4 2
2 B1 for log 4 2
3 y 2 − 10 = 2 ( y − 1) B1 Dep on first B1
2
use of the multiplication rule
y 2 + 4 y − 12 = 0 M1 Dep on first and third B marks.

simplification to a 3 term quadratic
y = 2 only A1

362
PUBLISHED
8(i) f > −1 B1 or f ( x ) > −1 , y > −1 , ( −1, ∞ ) , { y : y > −1}
8(ii) x +1 M1 a complete valid method to obtain the

ey = oe inverse function
5
 x +1 −1  x +1 A1
y = ln   or f ( x) = ln   oe
 5   5 
Domain x > −1 or ( −1, ∞ ) B1 FT their (i) or correct
8(iii) g (1) = 5 so fg (1) = f ( 5 ) M1 evaluation using correct order of operations
5e5 − 1 = 741 A1 awrt 741 or 5e5 − 1
8(iv)
( ) M1 correct use of g2
2
g2 ( x ) = x2 + 4 +4
x 4 + 8 x 2 + 16 + 4 = 40 M1 DepM1 for forming and solving a

quadratic in x 2
(x )
2 2
+4 = 36
or
x 4 + 8 x 2 − 20 = 0
(x 2
)(
+ 10 x 2 − 2 = 0 )
x = ± 2 only A1
9(i) Method 1
600π = 2πr 2 + 2πrh B1
600π − 2πr 2 M1 making h subject from a two term

h= expression for SA.
2πr
V = πr 2 h A1 correct substitution and manipulation to

obtain given answer
 600π-2πr 2 
V = πr 2  
 2πr 
 300 
V = πr 2  −r
 r 
3
V = 300πr − πr

363
PUBLISHED
9(i) Method 2
600π = 2πr 2 + 2πrh B1
600πr = 2πr 3 + 2πr 2 h M1 multiplying both sides by r
600πr-2πr 3 A1 correct manipulation to obtain πr 2 h

= πr 2 h
2
V = πr 2 h
V = 300πr − πr 3
9(ii) dV M1 differentiation of given formula to A+Br2

= 300π − 3πr 2
dr
dV M1 equating to zero and attempt to solve

When = 300π − 3πr 2 = 0
dr
r = 10 A1
V = 2000π or 6280 or 6283 A1
d 2V d 2V B1 d 2V d 2V
= −6πr , <0 cao for = −6πr , = −60π or other
dr 2 dr 2 dr 2 dr 2
so maximum correct method leading to maximum
10(i) Method 1
lg y = A + Bx 2 B1 statement soi
16 = A + 6 B M1 one correct equation

4 = A + 2B
leading to A = −2 and B = 3 A2 A1 for each
10(i) Method 2
lg y = A + Bx 2 B1 statement soi
Gradient = B B1
B=3
16 = A + 6 B or 4 = A + 2 B M1 a correct equation
A = −2 A1

364
PUBLISHED
10(i) Method 3
lg y − 4 = 3( x 2 − 2) M1 correct equation or for correct method for

finding constant.
or lg y − 16 = 3( x 2 − 6)
OR
4 = 3( 2) + c
or 16 = 3 ( 6 ) + c
lg y = A + Bx 2 B1 statement soi by their A and B
Hence y = 103 x
2
−2 B1
B=3
A = –2 A1
10(ii)  1 
−2 + 3
2
M1 correct use of their A and B

y = 10  3
y = 0.1 oe A1
10(iii) 2 = 103 x
2
−2 M1 correct use of their A and B
lg 2 = 3 x 2 − 2 M1 complete correct method to solve for x

lg 2 + 2
x=
3
x = 0.876 A1

365
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11(i) 1 1 M1 differentiation of a product

dy
dx
( )
= x 2 + 1 ( 2 x − 3) 2 + 2 x ( 2 x − 3 ) 2
−
B1 d 1
1 1
for ( 2 x − 3) 2 = × 2 ( 2 x − 3)− 2 oe
dx 2
A1 all else correct i.e.

1
dy
dx
( )
= x 2 + 1 f ( x) + 2 x ( 2 x − 3) 2
1 M1 1
= ( 2 x − 3)
−
2 (x 2
+ 1 + 2 x ( 2 x − 3) ) correctly taking out a factor of ( 2 x − 3)
−
2
1
or correctly using ( 2 x − 3) 2 as
denominator
5x2 − 6 x + 1 A1
= 1
( 2 x − 3) 2
11(ii) When x = 2 , y = 5 B1
dy 1 M1 substitution to obtain gradient and correct

= 9 , so gradient of normal = − method for gradient of normal
dx 9
1 M1 DepM1 for equation of normal

Equation of normal y − 5 = − ( x − 2)
9
x + 9 y − 47 = 0 or − x − 9 y + 47 = 0 A1 Must be in this form

366

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
367
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1(a) E B1
E B1

368
PUBLISHED
1(b) P = {30o ,150o , 210o , 330o } B1 May be seen or implied in a Venn

diagram
Allow without set notation
Q = {30o ,150o } B1 May be seen or implied in a Venn

diagram
Allow without set notation
P ∩ Q = {30o ,150o } B1 Dep on both previous B marks

Must be in set notation
2 Either: ( 2 x + 3) ( x − 1) = 3 ( 2 x + 3) M1 For attempt to equate line and curve

2
and attempt to simplify to

( 2 x + 3) ( 2 x 2 + x − 6 ) ( = 0 ) 2 x + 3 × a quadratic factor
or cancelling 2 x + 3 and obtaining
a quadratic factor
( 2 x + 3) ( 2 x 2 + x − 6 ) = 0 M1 Dep for attempt at 3 linear factors

from a linear term and a quadratic
( 2 x + 3)( 2 x − 3)( x + 2) = 0 term
 3  B1
 − , 0
 2 
3  A1 Dep on first M mark only

 ,18 
2 
( −2, − 3) A1 Dep on first M mark only
( 2 x + 3) ( x − 1) = 3( 2 x + 3) M1 For attempt to equate line and curve

2
Or:
and attempt to simplify to a cubic
4 x3 + 8 x 2 − 9 x − 18 ( = 0 ) equation, by collecting like terms
( x + 2) ( 4 x2 − 9) M1 Dep
For attempt to find a factor from a 4
( 2 x − 3) ( 2 x 2 + 7 x + 6 ) term cubic equation (usually
x + 2 ), do long division oe to
( 2 x + 3) ( 2 x 2 + x − 6 ) obtain a quadratic factor and
( 2x + 3)( 2x − 3)( x + 2)( = 0) factorise this quadratic factor
 3  A1
 − , 0
 2 
3  A1
 ,18 
2 
( −2, − 3) A1
3(i) 1000 B1

369
PUBLISHED
3(ii) dB B1
= 400e2t − 1600e−2t
dt
3 = e 2t − 4e −2t oe M1 For equating an equation of the

form ae 2t + be −2t to 1200 and
dividing by 400
e 4 t − 3e 2 t − 4 = 0 A1
3(iii) (e 2t
)(
+ 1 e 2t − 4 = 0 ) M1 For attempt to factorise and solve,
dealing with exponential correctly,
to obtain e 2 t = ...
1 A1
t = ln 2, ln 4 or awrt 0.693 only
2
isw if appropriate
4(a) 5 B1
a=
2
3 B1
b=−
2
11 B1
c=
2
4(b) 1
−
1 M1 For attempt to solve simultaneous
9x 2 − 3y 2 = 12 1
1
−
1 equations. Must reach kx 2 = ... or
4x 2 + 3y 2 = 14 −
1
ky 2 = ... oe
x=4 A1
1 A1
y=
4
5(i) 9.6 = 12θ M1 For use of arc length
θ = 0.8 A1

370
PUBLISHED
5(ii) Either M1 For attempt to find AB or OB using

AB their θ
tan θ = , ( AB = 12.36 ) May be implied by a correct
12
Or triangle area
12 Allow if using degrees consistently
OB = ( OB = 17.22 )
cosθ
Either M1 Allow if using degrees consistently

1
Area ∆OAB = × 12 × their 12.36
2
Or
1
Area ∆OAB = × 12 × their 17.22 × sinθ For attempt to find area of triangle
2 using their θ
( = 74.1 or 74.2)
1 B1 Allow unsimplified
Area of sector OAC = × 122 × 0.8
2
= 57.6
Area of shaded region = 16.5 or 16.6 A1
6(a)(i) 40320 B1
6(a)(ii) No. of ways with maths books as 1 unit = 5! B1

5
or 5 × 4! or P5 or 120
No. of ways maths books can be arranged B1

amongst themselves = 4! or 4 P4 or 24
Total = ( 5! × 4! oe ) = 2880 B1
6(a)(iii) No. of ways with maths books as 1 unit and B1

geography books as 1 unit = 3! or 3P3 or
3 × 2! or 6
No. of ways maths books can be arranged B1

amongst themselves and geography books
can be arranged amongst themselves
= 4! × 3! or 4 P4 × 3P3 or 144
Total = ( 3! × 4! × 3! oe ) B1
= 864
6(b)(i) 12
C6 = 924 B1

371
PUBLISHED
6(b)(ii) Either: 924 − 8C6 M1 For their (i) – the number of teams
of just men
Total = 896 A1
Or: 5M 1W : 8C5 × 4C1 ( = 224) M1 For a complete method
4M 2W : 8C4 × 4C2 ( = 420)

3M 3W : 8C3 × 4C3 ( = 224)
8 4
2M 4W : C2 × C4 ( = 28)
Total = 896 A1
7(i) 120 B1 For correct triangle, may be implied

β 35 by a correct sine rule or cosine rule.
650
120 120 650 650 M1 For use of a correct sine rule to

or = or obtain α = ... or θ = ...
sin α sin ( 55 − θ ) sin 35 sin145
Or for a correct cosine rule leading
to a value for v, followed by a
correct sine rule leading to one of
the other angles
α = 6.08o or β = 138.9 A1 May be implied by a correct

θ = awrt 49o
Bearing is 048.9o or 049o A1
7(ii) Either M1 For use of sine rule or cosine rule to

vr 650 120 find resultant velocity
= or
sin (145 − theirα ) sin 35 sin ( theirα ) Do not allow for a right-angled
triangle
May be seen in (i)
Or vr2 = 6502 + 1202 −
( 2 × 650 × 120 ) cos (145 − theirα )
vr = 745 A1 For correct resultant velocity, allow
awrt 745
1250 M1 For correct attempt at finding time

Time taken = using their v , ≠ 650, 120, 770 or
their 744.7
530
= 1.68 hours or I hour 41 mins or 101 mins A1

372
PUBLISHED
8(i) m B1 May be implied by subsequent

ey = +c work
x
Either 20 = 2m + c M1 For at least 1 correct equation

8 = 4m + c
M1 Dep
For attempt to solve their 2
equations simultaneously to obtain
at least one unknown
leading to m = −6, c = 32 A1 For both
 6 A1 Must have correct brackets

y = ln  32 −  Mark the final answer given
 x
Or: Gradient = m = ( −6) M1 For attempt to find gradient and

equate it to m
20 = 2m + c or 8 = 4m + c M1 For at least 1 correct equation, may

1  be using their m
or e y − 8 = m  − 4 
 x 
 1 
or e y − 20 = m  − 2 
x 
leading to c = 32 and m = −6 A1 For both m = −6, c = 32
 6 A1
y = ln  32 − 
 x
8(ii) 3 B1
x> oe
16
8(iii) y = ln 30 isw B1
8(iv)  6 M1 For a correct substitution and

2 = ln  32 −  attempt to re-arrange using 2, their
 x
32 and their – 6, keeping exactness
to obtain x =
6 A1 Must be exact
x= oe
32 − e2

373
PUBLISHED
9(i) 5 = 4 + 2cos3x M1 For attempt to solve trig equation to

obtain one correct solution
π A1
9
π A1
−
9
9(ii) π M1 For use of subtraction method

Either: ∫
−
9
π
9
4 + 2cos3 x − 5 dx
π M1 For attempt to integrate to obtain

2 9 the form a sin 3x + bx
 3 sin 3 x − x  π
 −
9
B1 2
For sin 3x
3
B1 For −x , may be implied by

4 x − 5x
 3 π  3 π M1 Dep on previous M mark for

 −  −  − +  correct application of their limits in
 3 9  3 9 radians from (i) retaining exactness
2 3 2π A1
Shaded area = − oe isw
3 9

374
PUBLISHED
9(ii) 2π M1 5 × the difference of their limits in

Or: Area of rectangle = 5 × exact radians
9
Area under curve = M1 For attempt to integrate to obtain

π the form a sin 3x + bx
 2 9
 4 x + 3 sin 3 x  π
 −
9
B1 2
For sin 3x
3
B1 For 4x
 3 4π   3 4π  M1 Dep on previous M mark for

 3 + 9  −  − 3 − 9  correct application of their limits
    in exact radians from (i) retaining
 2 3 8π  exactness
 = + 
 3 9 
2 3 2π A1
Shaded area = − oe isw
3 9
10(i) 800 = 4 x 2 h B1
800 800 B1
h= 2
oe or xh = oe
4x 4x
( S = ) 2hx + 8xh + 4 x2 oe M1 Allow if h is substituted at this

point
 2000  A1 Leading to AG, must have S = or

S = 4x2 +   surface area = at some point and no
 x 
errors

375
PUBLISHED
10(ii)  dS  2000 B1 For correct differentiation

 =  8x − 2
 dx  x
dS M1 For equating to zero and attempt to

When = 0, x = 3 250 oe (6.30) solve, must get as far as x = …,
dx
b
must be using the form ax + 2
x
A1 For correct positive x
S = 476 only A1
d2S 4000 B1 For a correct convincing method,

2
=8+ 3 with enough detail to reach a
dx x
2
correct conclusion of a minimum.
d S
> 0 or 24 so minimum Must be using x = 3 250 oe
dx 2
11 M1 For attempt at differentiating a

product
B1 2 1
× 3 ( 3x + 1) 3
−
For
3
 dy  2 1 2 A1 For all other terms correct

=  ( x − 2 ) × × 3 ( 3x + 1) 3 + ( 3x + 1) 3
−

 dx  3
4 B1
y=
3
7 dy 13 M1 For attempt at normal equation

When x = , =
3 dx 3 1
using −
their m
7
and their y when x =
3
4 3 7 A1 For correct normal equation, may

Equation of normal: y − =− x−  be implied by a correct final answer
3 13  3
73 A1
At y-axis, y =
39
 73 
 0,  isw
 39 

376

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
377
PUBLISHED
1 A∩ B =∅ B1
Z ⊂ ( X ∩Y ) B2 B1 for identifying X ∩ Y
2 3 B1
a=
2
7 B1
b=
3
c=3 B1
3 x2 + (3 − m) x + m − 4 = 0 M1 For equating line and curve and attempting to

obtain a quadratic equation equated to zero
Discriminant: ( 3 − m ) − 4 ( m − 4 ) M1 Dep
2
For use of b2 − 4ac , could be implied by use

of quadratic formula
( m − 5 )2 A1
Always positive or zero for any m, so A1 For a suitable comment/conclusion

line and curve will always touch or
intersect
4(i) B1 6 x3
For
( 2x 3
+5 )
M1 For attempt to differentiate a quotient
6x2 A1 For all other terms correct

( x − 1) (
− ln 2 x 3 + 5 )
dy
=
(2x 3
+5 )
dx ( x − 1)2
When x = 2, A1
dy 24 8
= − ln 21 or − ln 21, or –1.90
dx 21 7
4(ii) −1.90 p oe B1

378
PUBLISHED
5(i) B1 For shape with maximum in 1st quadrant
B1  1 
For  − , 0  and ( 5, 0 )
 3 
B1 For ( 0, 5 )
B1 All correct with cusps and correct shape for

1
x < − and x > 5
3
5(ii) M1 For attempt to find maximum point
7 A1 7
Maximum point when x = For x =
3 3
64 64 A1
y= so k =
3 3
6(i) 1 sin θ M1 For dealing with sec, tan and cosec in terms of
− × sin θ oe sin and cos
cosθ cosθ
1 − sin 2 θ M1 For simplification and use of identity

cosθ
cos 2 θ A1 For simplification to AG

cosθ
6(ii) 3 M1 For use of part (i) and attempt to solve to get as

cos 2θ = far as 2θ = ...
2
2θ = 30o , 330o M1 For dealing with double angle correctly, may

be implied by one correct solution
θ = 15o , 165o A1 For both
6(iii)  π 1 M1 For correct attempt to solve, may be implied

sin  φ +  = ± π π
 3 2 by φ + =
π π 3π 5π 7π 9π 3 4
φ+ = , , , ,
3 4 4 4 4 4
M1 Dep
For dealing with compound angle correctly
5π 11π 17π 23π A2 A1 for one correct pair,

φ= , , , A1 for a second correct pair with no extra
12 12 12 12
solutions in the range.

379
PUBLISHED
7(i)
( ) ( ) M1 For use of Pythagoras’ theorem and attempt to
2 2
AC 2 = 2 5 − 1 + 2 + 5
expand brackets
= 20 − 4 5 + 1 + 4 + 4 5 + 5 A1 For correct unsimplified, must be convinced of

non-calculator use
AC = 30 A1
7(ii) 2 5 −1 2 − 5 M1 For attempt at tan ACB and rationalisation

tan ACB = ×
2+ 5 2− 5
4 5 − 2 − 10 + 5 M1 Dep
= oe For seeing at least 3 terms in the numerator
4−5
= 12 − 5 5 A1
7(iii) sec2 ACB = tan 2 ACB + 1 M1 For use of identity using their (ii)
= 144 − 120 5 + 125 + 1
= 270 − 120 5 A1
8(i) g ≥1 B1 Must be using correct notation
8(ii) g ( )
62 = 125 B1
1 B1
f −1 ( x ) = ln x
3
1 B1 For correct order and manipulation to obtain

ln125 = ln 5
3 1
the given answer, need to see ln125
3
8(iii) 3e3 x = 24 M1 For dealing with derivatives correctly
1 A1
x = ln8
3
x = ln 2 A1
8(iv) B3 B1 for correct g with intercept

B1 for y = x and/or implication of symmetry
B1 for correct g −1 with intercept
9(a)(i) 7! = 5040 B1

380
PUBLISHED
9(a)(ii) Treating the 4 trophies as 1 unit so B1 Maybe implied by a correct answer

there are 4! ways
There are also 4! ways of arranging B1

the football trophies amongst
themselves
Total = 4! × 4! = 576 B1
9(a)(iii) Treating the 4 football trophies as 1 B1 Maybe implied by a correct answer

unit and the 2 cricket trophies as 1
unit so there are 3! ways
There are also 4! ways of arranging B1 Maybe implied by a correct answer

the football trophies amongst
themselves and 2 ways of arranging
the cricket trophies
Total = 3! × 4! × 2 = 288 B1
9(b)(i) 3003 B1
9(b)(ii) 28 B1
9(b)(iii) 3003 – 1 M1 For their (i) – 1
3002 A1 FT
10(i) M1 1
Attempt to integrate to obtain k ( 2 x + 3) 2
dy 1 A1 All correct, condone omission of +c

= ( 2 x + 3) 2 ( +c )
dx
5 =3+c M1 Dep
For attempt at c
dy 1 M1 For a further attempt to integrate

= ( 2 x + 3) 2 + 2
dx
1 3 A1 All correct, condone omission of +d

y= ( 2 x + 3) 2 + 2 x ( + d )
3
1 8 M1 For attempt at d
− = +1+ d
3 3
1 3 A1 Must have y =
y= ( 2 x + 3) 2 + 2 x − 4
3

381
PUBLISHED
10(ii) When x = 3, y = 11 M1 For attempt to find y using their (i)
M1 Dep
For attempt at normal
1 A1 Al1 correct unsimplified

Normal: y − 11 = − ( x − 3)
5
x + 5 y − 58 = 0 A1 For correct form
11(i) B1 For correct triangle, may be implied by

subsequent work
120 600 M1 For use of the correct sine rule

=
sin α sin130
α = 8.81o A1 Allow greater accuracy
Bearing 041.2o or 041o A1 Allow greater accuracy
11(ii) vr 600 120 M1 For use of sine rule using their α or cosine
= = rule
sin 41.19 sin130 sin α
vr = 515.8 awrt 516 A1
2500 M1 For attempt to find time using their vr , not

Time taken =
515.8 600, 720 or 480
= 4.85 or 4.84 A1

382

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
383
PUBLISHED
1 6 x 2 + 7 x − 20 [*0] M1 where * may be any inequality sign or =
4 5 A1
Critical values , −
3 2
x≤−
5 4
or x ≥ final answer
A1 FT their critical values using outside
2 3 regions
2(i) d 1 B1
(ln x) = soi
dx x
1 M1
x 3   − 3x 2 ln x
dy
=   2
x
dx x3 ( )
1
or x −3   + ( −3 x ) ln x
−4
 x
Completion to given answer: A1

dy 1 − 3ln x
=
dx x4
2(ii)  1 − 3ln e  M1
 4 h
 e 
2h A1
− oe or −0.0366h awrt
e4
3(i) Correct shape 3 B1 correct shape must have cusp on x-

0.6 oe indicated on x-axis axis
3 indicated on y-axis B1 for each correct point
There must be a sketch to award the
marks for the intercepts and sketch
should be continuous with one
intersection only on each axis
3(ii) Solves 5 x − 3 = x − 2 oe M1
or (5 x − 3) 2 = (2 − x) 2
1 A1
[ x =] oe
4
5 B1
[ x =] oe
6

384
PUBLISHED
4 ( 5 − 3) = 5 + 9 − 2(3) 5
2 M1
their (14 − 6 5 ) 5 −1 M1 Attempts to rationalise

× or forms a pair of simultaneous
5 +1 5 −1
equations
e.g. 5 p + q = 14, p + q = −6
their (14 5 − 30 − 14 + 6 5) M1 multiplies out; numerator must have at

least 3 terms; condone one sign error in
5 −1
numerator; denominator may be 4 or
5 − 5 + 5 −1
or solves their simultaneous equations to

find one unknown
5 5 − 11 A1 or p = 5, q = −11
5(i) 10 B1
− oe
6
5(ii) 27 B1
5(iii) Attempts to find total area M1
1 M1
(23 + their k + 6) × 10
2
1 1
or × 4 × 10 + 23 × 10 + × 6 × 10
2 2
280 A1
6(a) ( x + 3)( x − 3) − 2 x(− x) B1
their det A = 0 M1 Can be implied by later work
[ x =] ± 3 isw A1
6(b)(i) 3 × 2 or 3 by 2 B1
6(b)(ii) BC is a 3 by 3 matrix and CB is a 2 by 2 B2 B1 for a partially correct statement e.g.

matrix [so they cannot be the same] oe The orders are not the same or BC is
a 3 by 3 matrix or CB is a 2 by 2
matrix
6 5
or [CB =]   [so not equal] or B1 for 3 correct elements
 41 15 
or finding one correct element of CB as or B1 for finding one correct element of
being different from BC and CB as being different from BC, without
commenting that the elements are further comment
different, [the matrices cannot be the
same] oe

385
PUBLISHED
7(i) sec 2 u B1
7(ii) dy dy du M1
Attempts = ×
dx du dx
dy dy dx
or = ÷
dx du du
dy their sec 2 u A1 FT their (i)

=
dx 3u 2
u = 3 x − 1 soi B1
sec 2 ( 3 x − 1) A1 final answer

cao
3( 3 x − 1) 2
If B1 only then SC1 for
2 1
−
k ( x − 1) 3 sec2 ( x − 1) 3
8(i) 5π B1
[angle ECD =] oe or 0.873 soi
18
Attempts to find AC and subtract 8 M1 8

e.g. AC =
2π
cos
9
[ DC =] 2.44 A1
1 2π M2 1 2 2π
× 8 × theirAC × sin M1 for ×8 × or for
2 9 2 9
1 5π
OR × their 2.442 × their seen
2 18
1  2π  1 2π
× 8 × 8 tan   − × 82 ×
2  9  2 9
1 5π
− × their 2.442 × their
2 18
awrt 1.91 A1
8(ii) their(6.712 – 2.443) M2 M1 for either arc seen

 5π   2π 
+ their 2.443   + 8  
 18   9 
awrt 12.0 A1
9(a)(i) 39 916 800 B1
9(a)(ii) 5! × 6! oe M1
86 400 A1

386
PUBLISHED
9(b)(i) 5
C3 × 3C1 oe M1
30 A1
9(b)(ii) 5
C2 × 3C2 + 5C1 × 3C1 oe M1
45 A1
10(i) 4−3 1 M1 ALT uses y = mx + c with A and B as

= oe
1− p 3 far as an equation in p only
−2 A1
10(ii) Either: Finds midpoint AB B1 FT their p

 their p + 1 3 + 4 
 , 
 2 2 
Verifies ( −0.5, 3.5 ) is on L B1
y = −3 x + 2 therefore m = −3 oe B1
1
and × −3 = −1 oe
3
Or: finds midpoint AB B1 FT their p

 their p + 1 3 + 4 
 , 
 2 2 
1 B1
× −3 = −1 oe
3
y − 3.5 = −3( x + 0.5) and completion to B1

y = −3 x + 2
10(iii) q=4 B1
10(iv) 22.5 nfww B2 B1 for correct method to find area using

correct values
1
e.g. × AB × MC where M is the
2
midpoint of AB

387
PUBLISHED
11(a)(i) 1  1 cosθ  M2 M1 for either

 − 
sin θ  sin θ sin θ  cosecθ − cot θ 1  cosθ 
=  cosecθ − 
sin θ sin θ  sin θ 
cosecθ − cot θ 1  1 
or =  − cot θ 
sin θ sin θ  sin θ 
1 − cos θ M1
1 − cos 2 θ
1 − cos θ 1 A1
=
(1 − cosθ )(1 + cosθ ) 1 + cosθ
11(a)(ii) awrt 233.1 B2 with no extras in range
3
B1 for cos θ = − soi
5
11(b)  1 M1
3φ − 4 = tan −1  −  soi
 2
awrt 0.132, 1.18 A2 with no extras in range

A1 for one correct
12(a) e2 x B1
seen
2
e2 a 1 M1 Uses limits correctly for their integral

− = 50 and sets = 50
2 2
Rearranges and takes logs to base e: M1 Using their integral

2a = ln101 oe
1 A1 Allow any exact equivalent

a = ln101 or ln 101 final answer
2
12(b)(i) 2 B2 B1 for −k sin 5 x where k > 0

[ y =] 3x − sin 5 x [ +c ]
5
8π 3π 2  π  M1
= − sin  5 ×  + c
5 5 5  5
2 A1
y = 3x − sin 5 x + π
5

388
PUBLISHED
12(b)(ii)   2   B3 2

∫  ∫
 y dx =  3 x − 5 sin 5 x + π  dx 
 
B2 for
25
cos5 x oe nfww
3x 2
=
3x 2 2
+ cos5 x + πx [ +c ] and B1FT for + … + πx [ +c ]
2 25 2
π M1
their F(π) – their F  
2
16[.0] or 15.95 to 15.96 or A1

13π 2 2
−
8 25

389

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
390
PUBLISHED
1 Either: B1
Quotient rule:
d
( sin x ) = cos x soi
dx
B1
d
dx
( 2
)
ln x 2 = oe soi
x
M1
( ln x ) ( their cos x ) − ( sin x )  their 2x 
2
( ln x ) 2 2
oe
A1
( ln x ) cos x − ( sin x )  2x 
2
oe isw
( ln x ) 2 2
Or: B1
Product rule on y = (sin x)(ln x 2 ) −1
d
( sin x ) = cos x soi
dx
B1
d
dx
( )
(ln x 2 )−1 = −(ln x 2 )−2 ×
2
x
 2 M1
(sin x) × their  −(ln x 2 ) −2 × 
 x
+ (their cos x)(ln x 2 ) −1 oe
 2 A1
(sin x) ×  −(ln x 2 ) −2 × 
 x
+ (cos x )(ln x 2 ) −1 oe isw
2 k 2 − 4( k − 1)(− k ) oe B1
k (5k − 4) M1
Correct critical values 0, 0.8 oe A1
k < 0, k > 0.8 oe A1 FT their critical values provided their

ak 2 + bk + c > 0 has positive a and there are 2
values;
mark final answer
If B1 M0 allow SC1 for a final answer of k > 0.8 oe

391
PUBLISHED
3(i) Uses x = 2 as a root: M1 or 2 a −12 5 6

a(23 ) − 12(22 ) + 5(2) + 6 = 0 ↓ 2a −24+4a −38+8a
a −12+2a −19+4a −32+8a = 0
Solves 8a − 48 + 10 + 6 = 0 to find A1 or solves −32 + 8a = 0 to find a = 4

a=4
If M0 then SC1 for 4(23 ) − 12(22 ) + 5(2) + 6 = 0 or
showing that the synthetic division with a = 4
results in a remainder of 0
3(ii) ( x − 2)(4 x 2 − 4 x − 3) B2 B1 for any two terms correct in quadratic factor
Product of three correct linear factors: B1

( x − 2)(2 x − 3)(2 x + 1)
x = 2, x = 1.5, x = −0.5 oe B1 dep on all previous marks having been earned
If B2 B0 then award SC1 for correct factorisation of

correct quadratic factor leading to 3 correct roots
4 Either: B1
1
A = πx 2 oe, soi
4
dA 2 B1
= πx oe, soi
dx 4
dx B1
= 0.01 soi
dt
2 M1 dA
π(6) × 0.01 FT their when x = 6
4 dx
0.03π or exact equivalent A1 mark final answer
Or: B1
x
A = πr 2 and r = soi
2
dA B1
= 2πr oe soi
dr
dr B1
= 0.005 oe soi
dt
2π(3) × 0.005 M1
0.03π or exact equivalent A1

392
PUBLISHED
5(i) 5( x − 1.5) 2 − 10.25 isw B3 B1 for each of p, q, r correct in correctly formatted

expression; allow correct equivalent values
If B0 then SC2 for 5 ( x − 1.5 ) − 10.25 or

SC1 for correct values but other incorrect format
5(ii) their − 10.25 B2 STRICT FT their part (i);

is least value when
5
x = their1.5 B1 STRICT FT for each
6(a) 2 × 4 or 2 by 4 B1
6(b)(i) 1 3 4 B2 1   3 4
(A−1 =)   isw B1 for × their   or for k ×   , where k
2 1 2 2   1 2
is not 0 or 1
6(b)(ii) 1 13 20  B3 FT their A−1 provided B1 earned in (b)(i)

B=   oe isw B1 for the strategy of using A−1:
4 5 8 
B = A−1 A−1 soi or AB = A−1 soi or BA = A−1 soi or
B = (A−1)2
and B1 for two or three elements of B correct or

correct FT
7(a) lg (x2 – 3) = lg 1 soi M1
−2 and 2 A1 Implies M1
7(b)(i) Two separate terms in numerator: B1 Combines terms in numerator:
(sin(2 x + 5)) ln a or  a sin(2 x +5) 

sin(2 x + 5) or ln  
log a a = (sin(2 x + 5))log a a  a 
− ln a or B1 or (sin(2 x + 5) − 1) ln a
log a a −1 = − log a a
 a sin(2 x +5) 
ln  
or  a  = log ( a sin(2 x +5) −1 )
a
ln a
sin(2 x + 5) − 1 B1 dep all previous marks awarded;
7(b)(ii) 1 B3 FT their numerical k

− cos(2 x + 5) + ( their −1) x (+ c)
2 1
B2 for − cos(2 x + 5) seen
2
1
or B1 for a cos(2 x + 5), a < 0 or for cos(2 x + 5)
2
1
or for − cos 2 x + 5 seen
2

393
PUBLISHED
8(a) 20 3 3 6 B2 20 3 3 6
− a  x  and − a  x5  oe soi B1 for either − a  x  or − a  x5  oe
8 32 8 32
6 6
C C
or or for − 3 a 3  x 3  and − 5 a  x5  oe,
8 32
6 6
C3 3 3 C5
20 3 3 6 or for a  x  and a  x 5  oe
a  x  and a  x5  oe soi 8 32
8 32  
20 3 3
or for a  x  and ka  x 5  oe where k > 0
8
6
or for ka 3  x 3  and a  x5  oe where k > 0
32  
20 3 6 M1
their a = 120 × their a oe soi
8 32
[ a =] ± 3 A1
8(b)(i) 1 + 40 x + 760 x 2 + 9120 x 3 B2 B1 for three out of the four terms correct
If B0 then SC1 for 1, 40 x, 760 x 2 , 9120 x3 seen but
not summed
8(b)(ii) 1 + 40(−0.01) + 760(−0.01) 2 + B2 or M1 for use of x = −0.01 oe in their expansion

seen or implied by e.g. 0.66688 without working or
9120(−0.01)3
1 − 0.4 + 0.076 − 0.00912
or 1 − 0.4 + 0.076 − 0.00912 oe
leading to 0.66688 cao
9(a) 6(1 − cos 2 x) − 13cos x = 1 oe B1
Solves or factorises their 3-term M1

quadratic
70.5 and 289.5 A2 with no extras in range

A1 for either, ignoring extras in range
9(b)(i) Numerator: M1
sin y
Substitution of tan y =
cos y
Denominator: M1
Substitution of
1 + tan 2 y = sec2 y
sin 2 y
or substitution of 1 + tan 2 y = 1 +
cos 2 y
1
and correct rearrangement to oe
cos 2 y
Correct completion to 4sin y cao A1

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PUBLISHED
9(b)(ii) −0.848[06…] rot to 3 or more figures B1 with no extras in range
10(a) 52 + ( −15) 2 seen M1
1 A1
( 5i − 15 j) oe, isw
5 10
10(b)(i) 9 B1
  oe, soi
 12 
 3 2   9 M1
  +  their    oe, soi
 −5  3   12  
 12  1   9 
or   −  their    oe, soi
 7 3  12  
9 A1  −9 
  If B1 M0, award SC1 for a final answer of  
 3  −3 
oe
JJJG JJJG JJJG
10(b)(ii) Forms a valid vector relationship using M1 or DC = OC − OD
JJJG JJJG JJJG
DC and e.g. OD or DB  6   9  1  12 
 9  JJJG  6    = their   −   soi
e.g. their   = OD +   oe  1.25   3  λ  7
JJJG JJJG JJJG
 3  1.25  or DC = DB − CB
JJJG  6  1  9  6  λ − 1  12  1  9
or DB =   + × their   oe
 1.25  3  12   =   − × their   soi
 1.25  λ  7 3  12 
Finds a correct proportion A1 or solves a correct equation in λ

JJJG JJJG
e.g. OB = 4OD oe soi 1
JJJG JJJG e.g. 6 = 9 − × 12
or 3OB = 4 DB oe soi λ
λ = 4 A1 from a fully correct method
11(i) v ≠ 0 or v > 0 oe B1
11(ii) Differentiates : B2 B1 for k (t + 1) −4 with k ≠ −12

4 × −3(t + 1) −4 oe, isw
1 B1
− oe or −0.00926
108
11(iii) Integrates: B3 B2 for −2(t + 1) −2 [ +c ]

[ s =] − 2(t + 1) −2 + 2 oe, isw or B1 for k (t + 1) −2 [ +c ] with k ≠ −2

395
PUBLISHED
11(iv) Finds their s from (iii) when t = 4 M1

or when t = 3
or finds
their ( −2(t + 1) −2 [+2] ) 
4
 3
( (
= their −2(4 + 1) −2 − −2(3 + 1) −2 ))
9 A1
or 0.045
200
12(a)(i) g > −9 B1
12(a)(ii) x>1 B1
12(a)(iii) [gf ( x) =] 4 (5x − 2) − 9 B1

2
100 x 2 − 80 x − 38 = 0 M1
45 + 9
or ( 5x − 2 ) =
2
−(−80) ± (−80) 2 − 4(100)(−38)

[ x =]
2(100)
4+3 6
leading to oe only A1
10
1 54 
or  2 +  or better only
5 4 
12(b)(i) (They are) reflections (of each other) in B1

(the line) y = x oe
12(b)(ii) x2 = y 2 + 1 or y 2 = x 2 + 1 M1
x = [ ± ] y 2 + 1 or y = [ ± ] x 2 + 1 A1
− x 2 + 1 nfww A1

396

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
397
PUBLISHED
responses seen).

398
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

399
PUBLISHED
1 For attempting to solve M1 where * may be any inequality sign or =

9 x 2 + 17 x − 2 [*0]
1 A1
Critical values , −2
9
1 A1 FT their critical values from ax 2 + bx + c < 0 with a

−2 < x < final answer
9 >0
2 d B1
(tan 3x) = 3sec2 3x soi
dx
d x 1 x B1
 cos  = − sin soi
dx  2 2 2
Applies correct form of product rule M1
 dy  A1
 dx = 
 
1 x
−  sin  tan 3x + 3 ( sec 2 3 x ) cos
x
2 2 2
oe isw
3(i) 7−9 2 M1
oe or − seen
4 − ( −3) 7
 2 M1
y − 4 = their  −  ( x − 6)
 7
 2
or y = their  −  x + c
 7
40
and their c = oe
7
2 x + 7 y = 40 oe A1
3(ii) 2 2 M1 FT their equation from part (i)

 40   40 
their   + their  
 2   7 
20.8[00…] A1
4(i) Correct graph B3 B1 Correct sinusoidal shape with midline at y = 4

B1Two cycles
B1 Correct amplitude
4(ii) 180° B1

400
PUBLISHED
4(iii) 3 B1
5(a)(i) 3 by 2 or 3 × 2 B1
5(a)(ii) 0 0 B1
 
0 0
0 0
 
5(b) 1 0 B2 B1 for either

−1
  and B is C oe
 0 1 
5(c) 1  5 −4a  B2 1    5 −4 a 
  B1 for   or ... ×  
9a  1 a  9a   1 a 
6(i) 9(3 x − 5) 2 − 2 isw B2 B1 for k (3x − 5) 2 k ≠ 9 seen
54(3x − 5)[1] isw B2 B1 for k (3 x − 5)[1] k ≠ 54 seen
6(ii) Solves their 9(3x − 5) 2 − 2 = 0 M1
5 2 A1
[ x =] ± or exact equivalent
3 9
6(iii) 5 2 M1
Substitutes their +
3 9
5 2
or their − into
3 9
their 54(3x − 5)[1] and considers sign of
result
5 2 d2 y A1
When x = + >0
3 9 dx 2
so minimum
5 2 d2 y
and when x = − <0
3 9 dx 2
so maximum

401
PUBLISHED
7(i) [ AD = BC =] 35 soi B1
Valid method for finding DC M1
[ DC =] 19.2836... A1
4π M1
50 × oe
9
4π A1
35 + 35 + 19.2836… + 50 ×
9
= 159 or awrt 159 isw
7(ii) Sector – triangle: M1 or Segment + trapezium :

1 4π 1  4π 4π 
× 502 × × 502  − sin 
2 9 2  9 9 
1  4π   M1 1 
−  × their152 × sin    oe +  ( 64.2787... + 19.2836...) × 26.81155 
2  9   2 
1630 or 1634.538… rot to 4 or more A1

figs, isw
8(a)(i) p = 2, q = 7, r = −7 B3 B1 for each

or
M1 for any two of
2
 1  8× 7 2  1 
( ) ( )
7 6
8 x2  − , x −  ,
 px  2  px 
3
8× 7 × 6 2 5 1 
3× 2
x( ) − 
 px 
or better
8(a)(ii) Valid explanation B1
8(b) n(n − 1)  1 
2 B1
 −  [ x] seen or implied
2  2
 n(n − 1)  1  2  M1
their  −  = 30
 2  2  
 
n 2 − n − 240 = 0 A1
16 A1

402
PUBLISHED
9 Roots of curve: (4, 0) or (−4, 0) oe B1
Intersections: (−3, 7) or (3, 7) oe B1
Correct strategy for finding area B1
x3 M1
∫ (16 − x 2 )dx =16 x −
3
x3
∫
or (9 − x 2 )dx = 9 x −
3
F(b) – F(a) M1
148 1 A1
or 49 or 49.3[33…]
3 3
JJJG
10(i) PQ = q − p B3 B2 for any two correct or
JJJG JJJG JJJG
QA = 2p − q B1 for OA = 2p or OB = 4q soi
JJJG
PB = 4q − p
JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG
10(ii) PQ = λ (4q − p) − µ (2p − q) oe isw B2 B1 for PQ = λ PB − µ QA soi
10(iii) For equating the coefficients of p or q in M1

q − p = λ (4q − p) − µ (2p − q)
4λ + µ = 1 oe A1 FT their (ii) provided in terms of λ, µ, p and q

λ + 2µ = 1 oe
Solves their equations in λ and µ M1
1 3 A1
λ= ,µ=
7 7
11(i)  dx  B1
 v = dt =  5 + cos t
 
5 + cos t ≠ 0 (and so never at rest) oe B1
11(ii) π π M1

x = 5   + sin   or
3 3
π π
x = 5   + sin   seen
2
  2
2.75 to 2.752 A1

403
PUBLISHED
11(iii)  dv  M1 FT their v provided of the form k ± cos t

 a = dt =  − sin t
 
[t = 4,a = − sin 4 = ] 0.757 or A1

0.7568[024…]
11(iv) Valid method soi e.g. M1

their (− sin t ) = 0 or cos t = −1
sketch of v = 5 + cos t
t=π A1
12 Eliminates y: M1
10 x 3 − 19 x 2 − x = 4 x − 6 oe
Collects terms: A1
10 x 3 − 19 x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0
x – 2 is a factor soi B1
Correct quadratic factor: B2 B1 for any two correct elements of quadratic factor
(10x2 + x – 3)
Factorises their 3-term quadratic or M1

solves their 3-term quadratic = 0:
(5x + 3)(2x – 1) oe
(−0.6, −8.4), (0.5, −4) A2 A1 for x = −0.6, x = 0.5 or y = −8.4, y = −4 nfww or

for one correct (x, y) pair
 their ( −0.6 + 0.5) their ( −8.4 + −4)  M1

 ,  oe
 2 2 
(−0.05, −6.2) oe A1

404
Paper 1 Var. 11
MARK SCHEME
October/November 2019
405
PUBLISHED 2019
1 A′ ∩ B oe B1
( X ∩Y ) ∪( X ∩ Z ) or X ∩ (Y ∪ Z ) B1
2 2 x 2 + 3 x + k = kx − 3 M1 For an attempt to equate and simplify to a

3 term quadratic equation, allow an error
in one term
2 x 2 + ( 3 − k ) x + ( k + 3) = 0 A1
(3 − k ) − 4 × 2 × ( k + 3) M1 For attempt to use the discriminant, allow

2
previous error, leading to a quadratic

equation in terms of k
k 2 − 14k − 15 = 0 giving critical values of A1 For critical values

−1 and 15
−1 < k < 15 A1
3 x M1 For expressing the terms on the left hand

Either 7 x × 7 2 y or 49 2 × 49 y or 55 x × 52 y side of either one of the 2 equations in
5x terms of powers of 7, 49, 5 or 25
or 25 2 × 25 y
x A1
7 x × 7 2 y = 7 0 or 49 2 × 49 y = 490
5x A1
55 x × 52 y = 5−2 or 25 2 × 25 y = 25−1
leading to x + 2 y = 0 M1 For attempt to solve two linear equations,

and 5 x + 2 y = −2 with integer coefficients and constants, in
terms of x and y
1 1 A1
x=− , y=
2 4
4(i) d
dx
( (
ln 4 x 2 + 1 = 2
8x
))
4x + 1
B1
( 2 x − 3)
8x
( )
− 2ln 4 x 2 + 1
M1 For attempt to differentiate a quotient
dy
=
( 4x 2
+1 ) A1 For all other terms, not including
dx ( 2 x − 3) 2 8x
, correct
4x2 + 1
4(ii) dy 16 M1 dy
When x = 2, = − 2ln17 For attempt to find value of when
dx 17 dx
= −4.73 x = 2 and multiply by h
Change in y = −4.73h A1

406
PUBLISHED 2019
5(i) f > 1 B1 Must be using correct notation
g∈\ B1 Must be using correct notation
5(ii) g ( 0 ) = 1, g (1) = 2 M1 For attempt at g 2 and correct order

and attempt at f ( 2 )
f ( 2 ) = 164.8 awrt 165 A1
5(iii) B3 B1 for correct f and ( 0, 4 ) , must be in

first and second quadrant
B1 for correct f-1 and ( 4,0 ) , must be in
first and fourth quadrant
B1 for y = x and/or symmetry implied,
by ‘matching intercepts’. No
intersection.
= k(8x + 5) − 2
6 dy 1 M1 For attempt to differentiate, must be in
the form k(8x + 5) − 2
1
dx
= 4(8x + 5) − 2
dy 1 A1
dx
1 B1
When x = ,y=3
2
3 1 M1 1
Normal: y − 3 = −  x −  For attempt at the normal when x = ,
4 2 2
dy
using correct process for their and
dx
their y.
6x + 8y – 27 = 0 A1

407
PUBLISHED 2019
7(i) lg y = lg A + x lg b B1 For statement, may be implied by

subsequent work
Either M1 For one correct equation

6 = lg A + 3.4 lg b
or 3.6 = lg A + 2.2 lg b M1 For another correct equation and attempt
to solve simultaneously
lg b = 2, b = 100 A1
lg A = –0.8, A = 10–0.8 or 0.158 A1
Or M1 equating gradient to lg b and attempt to

Gradient = lg b = 2 evaluate
b = 100 A1 Must be identified as b
6 = lg A + 3.4 lg b M1 For a correct equation and attempt to find

or 3.6 = lg A + 2.2 lg b lg A
lg A = –0.8, A = 10–0.8 or 0.158 A1 Must be identified as A
7(ii) lg 900 = –0.8 + 2x oe M1 For correct use of y = 900
x = 1.88 A1
8(i)
( ) + (7 − 5 ) M1 For use of Pythagoras’ theorem and
2 2
BC2 = 7 + 5
attempt to expand and simplify
= 49 + 14 5 + 5 + 49 – 14 5 + 5
= 108
BC = 6 3 A1
Perimeter = 22 + 6 5 + 6 3 A1

408
PUBLISHED 2019
8(ii) Either M1 Either

1
2
( )(
4 + 3 5 + 11 + 2 5 7 + 5 ) For a valid method and attempt to expand
out and simplify
1
( )(
= 15 + 5 5 7 + 5
2
)
1
(
= 105 + 35 5 + 15 5 + 25
2
)
Or M1 Or
( 4 + 3 5 )( 7 + 5 ) + 12 ( 7 + 5 )( 7 − 5 ) For a valid method and attempt to expand

1 out and simplify
= 28 + 21 5 + 4 5 + 15 + (49 – 5)
2
Area = 65 + 25 5 A2 A1for each term
9(i) Either M1 For use of cosine rule

152 = 10 2 + 10 2 − 200 cos AOB
cos AOB = −0.125
AOB = 1.696 so 1.70 to 2 dp A1 Must have justification to 2 dp
Or M1 For use of basic trig

 AOB  7.5
sin  =
 2  10
AOB
= 0.8481
2
AOB = 1.696 so 1.70 to 2 dp A1

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PUBLISHED 2019
9(ii) π B1
Angle DOC =
3
Either M1 For attempt to get AOD or BOC

 π 
AOD = BOC = 0.5  2π − − 1.696 
 3 
AOD = BOC = 1.77
Arc lengths = 17.7 M1 For attempt at arc length using their

previous answer
Perimeter = 15 + 10 + ( 2 × 17.7 ) = 60.4 A1
Or M1 For either arc length

10π
Arc AB = 17 or Arc CD =
3
(20π – arc AB – arc CD) M1
Perimeter = 60.4 A1
9(iii) Either M1 For area of sector using their BOC

1
Area of each sector = 102 (1.770 )
2
Area of triangles = M1 For area of one triangle using the sine

1 π 1  rule oe
 × 100 × sin  +  × 100sin1.70 
2 3 2 
Total area = 177 + 43.3 + 49.6 M1 For plan
Area = awrt 270 A1
Or M1 For area of a sector or area of a triangle

Area of upper segment = using the sine rule oe
1 2
10 (1.696 − sin1.696 )
2
Area of lower segment = M1 For whichever has not been obtained in

1 2π π previous part
10  − sin 
2 3 3
Shaded area = 100π – are of the 2 segments M1 For plan

Area = 314.2 – 35.2 – 9.06
Area = awrt 270 A1

410
PUBLISHED 2019
10 1.5 = 2 + cos 3 x M1 For correct attempt to find points of

cos3 x = −0.5 intersection
2π 4π M1 For dealing with 3x correctly

3x = ,
3 3
2π A1
x= or 40o
9
4π A1
x= or 80o
9
Either M1 For subtraction method – condone

4π omission of or incorrect limits
∫ 2π 1.5 −
9
( 2 + cos 3x ) dx
9
4π M1 For attempt to integrate – condone

[ −0.5 x − k sin 3x ]2π9 omission of or incorrect limits
9
4π A1 All correct – condone omission of or

 1 9
 −0.5 x − 3 sin 3x  2π
incorrect limits
 
9
 2π 3  π 3 M1 Dep for application of limits, must be in

 − +  −  − − 
6   9 6 
radians
 9
3 π A1
Area = −
3 9
Or M1 For attempt at rectangle (must include

 2π  subtraction subsequently)
1.5 × 
 9 
4π M1 For attempt to integrate – condone

[ 2 x + k sin 3x ] 9
2π omission of or incorrect limits
9
4π A1 All correct – condone omission of or

 1 9
 2 x + 3 sin 3 x  2π
incorrect limits
 
9
  8π 3   4π 3  M1 Dep for application of limits, must be in

  −  − 
  9 +   radians
 9 6 6
    
3 π A1
Area = −
3 9

411
PUBLISHED 2019
11(a)(i) 362 880 B1
11(a)(ii) 7! × 2 B1 For 7!
10 080 B1 For 7! × 2 leading to 10080
11(a)(iii) Total = 4! × 4! × 3! = 3456 B3 B1 for treating as 4 separate units 4!

B1 for either number of ways of
arranging the maths books amongst
themselves 4! or the number of ways of
arranging the physics books amongst
themselves 3!
11(b)(i) 18 564 B1
11(b)(ii) Total 3738 B4 B1 4 boys 3150

B1 5 boys 560
B1 6 boys 28
12 dy  π M1 For attempt to integrate

= k cos  x +  + c
dx  3
dy  π A1 All correct, condone omission of +c

= −2cos  x +  + c
dx  3
2π M1 Dep for attempt to find c

5 = −2cos +c
3
dy  π A1
= −2cos  x +  + 4
dx  3
 π M1 attempt to integrate a second time to

y = p sin  x +  ( + qx + d )  π
 3 obtain y = p sin  x + 
 3
 π A1 All correct, condone omission of +d

y = −2sin  x +  + 4 x + d
 3
5π 2π 4π M1 Dep for attempt to find a second arbitrary

= −2sin + +d constant
3 3 3
 π π A1
y = −2sin  x +  + 4 x + + 3
 3 3
 π
or y = −2sin  x +  + 4 x + 2.78
 3

412
Paper 1 Var. 12
MARK SCHEME
413
PUBLISHED 2019
1(i) B3 B1 for y intercept ( 0,1) , must have a

graph
B1 for starting and finishing at ( ±90, −1)
B1 for all correct, must be attempt at a
curve passing through ( ±30, −1) and
( ±60, −3)
1(ii) 2 B1
1(iii) 2π B1
120o or
3
2 lg y 2 = mx + c B1 May be implied by subsequent work
Gradient = −4 (= m) B1
c = 32 B1
their
c
+ their
mx M1 Dep on first B1
y = 10 2 2
their
c
+ their
mx
Use of lg y 2 = 2lg y and 10 2 2
Or use of y 2 = 10( their c + their mx ) and

c mx
their + their
10 2 2
y = 1016− 2 x A1
3  x
14
13 2 B2 All terms correct
1 −  = 1 − 2 x + x or B1 for 2 correct terms
 7 7
(1 − 2 x ) B2 First three terms correct

4
= 1 − 8 x + 24 x 2
or B1 for one incorrect term
293 2 M1 For attempt to multiply out to obtain

Product = 1 − 10 x + x
7 (1) − 10 x + mx 2 , m ≠ 16
293 A1 For both, need to identify a and b
a = −10, b =
7
4(i) B4 B1 for shape, with max in first quadrant

B1 for ( −0.5,0 ) and ( 5,0 )
B1 for ( 0,5 )
B1 all correct, with cusps and correct
curvature for x < 0.5 and x > 5

414
PUBLISHED 2019
4(ii) k =0 B1 Not from incorrect work
Stationary point when M1 For attempt to find y-coordinate of

121 stationary point, must be a complete
y=± or ±15.125 method i.e.
8
Use of calculus
Use of discriminant,
Use of completing the square
Use of symmetry
Allow if seen in part (i), but must be used
in (ii)
121 A1 cao
k>
8
5a(i) fg B1
5a(ii) g −1 B1
5a(iii) f −1 B1
5a(iv) g2 B1
5(b)(i) Undefined at x = 0 oe B1
5(b)(ii) 4=a+b M1 For attempt at h (1) and differentiation to

obtain h ′ (1) , must have the form
p
h ′ ( x ) = 3 and attempt at h ′ (1)
x
p
h′ ( x ) = oe
x3
b = −8 A1 For both
a = 12
6(a) 7 5
−
7 B3 7
p q r 3
2 3 B1 for each term or for each of a = ,
2
5 7
b= , c=−
3 3

415
PUBLISHED 2019
6(b) Either M1 For change of base.

2
log 7 x + =3
log 7 x
( log7 x ) M1 Dep for forming a 3 term quadratic

2
− 3log 7 x + 2 = 0
equation in log 7 x and a correct attempt to
log 7 x = 1, log 7 x = 2
solve
x = 7, x = 49 M1 Dep on both previous M marks for

dealing with a base 7 logarithm correctly
A1 For both
1 M1 For change of base

Or + 2log x 7 = 3
log x 7
2 ( log x 7 ) − 3log x 7 + 1 = 0 M1 Dep for forming a 3 term quadratic

2
equation in log x 7 and a correct attempt to

log x 7 = 1, log x 7 = 0.5
solve

dealing with a base x logarithm correctly
A1 For both
Or M1 For change of base

lg x lg 7
+2 = 3 or lg1000
lg 7 lg x
( lg x )− 3lg 7 ( lg x ) + 2 ( lg 7 ) = 0 M1 Dep for forming a 3 term quadratic

2 2
equation in lg x and a correct attempt to

lg x = 2lg 7 lg x = lg 7
solve

dealing with a base 10 logarithm correctly
A1 For both, must be exact
7(i) dy
dx
( )
= e x + 1 + 2 xe x ( x + 5 )
2 2 B1 For 2 xe x2
M1 For attempt at differentiating a product or

expanding brackets and differentiating a
product
A1 For all other terms, apart from 2 xe x2 ,

correct

416
PUBLISHED 2019
7(ii) dy M1 dy
When x = 0.5, = 9.35 For attempt to find their when
dx dx
x = 0.5 and multiplication by p
Approximate change = 9.35p A1
7(iii) dy dx dy M1 For use of correct rates of change

× =
dx dt dt dy
equation using their when x = 0.5 and
dx dx
9.346 × = 2
dt dy
=2
dt
dx A1 2
= 0.214 FT on
dt their 9.346
Must be correct to at least 3 sf
8(a)(i) Either B2 For correct matrices in correct order

2 1 1  2 1 or B1 if one correct matrix and a slip in
    one element of the other matrix
1 3 0 4  1 3 4
1 1  
2   2  or  1 1   
     2
0 1 3  0  0 1
3 0 1  3 0
  
Or B2 For correct matrices in correct order

2 1 1 0 3 or B1 if one correct matrix and a slip in
( 4 2 0 )  1 3 1 1 0
 one element of the other matrix
1 0 2 3 1

2 1 1 0 3
or ( 4 2 )  
1 3 1 1 0
8(a)(ii)  10  M1 For matrix multiplication of their (i), with

  at least 2 elements correct, must be in
 10  correct form, may be unsimplified
 6  or (10 10 6 2 12 )
 
 2 A1 All correct and identifying team E
 12 
 
Team E
8(b)(i) 1  4 1 B2 1  4 1
  B1 for and B1 for  
6  −2 1  6  −2 1

417
PUBLISHED 2019
8(b)(ii) C = A-1B M1 For pre-multiplication by their inverse

from (i)
1  4 1 5 0  M1 Dep for matrix multiplication, using their

C=    inverse from (i), at least 2 elements
6  −2 1 1 −2 
correct
1  21 −2  A1
=   oe
6  −9 − 2 
9(i) πr 2 h = 1200π B1
1200 1200π B1 Must have attempt to use in an equation

h= 2
or πrh = and substitution for S
r r
into their S
 1200  B1
S = 2πr 2 +  2πr × 2 
 r 
leading to given answer
9(ii) dS 2400π M1 B
= 4πr − Must obtain the form Ar +
dr r2 r2
dS M1 Dep for equating to zero and attempt to

When = 0 , r = 3 600, 8.43 solve to obtain r = …
dr
A1 For correct r
S min = 1340 or 1341 A1
d2 S 4800π B1 For a correct method to reach a correct

Either 2
= 4π + conclusion
dr r3
If r is not calculated, then must state that
d2 S r>0
> 0 so minimum
dr 2
Or Consideration of gradient e.g. B1 Must be making a correct and convincing

r < 8.43 8.43 >8.43 argument with sufficient detail
dS
− 0 +
dr
Minimum point

418
PUBLISHED 2019
10(i) Either M1 Attempt to use cosine rule

182 = 10 2 + 10 2 − 200 cos AOB
cos AOB = −0.62 A1 Allow unsimplified
AOB = 2.2395 or greater accuracy, so 2.24 A1 Must justify 2 dp

(to 2 dp)
or AOB = 2.239... so 2.24 (to 2 dp)
AOB = 2.240 so 2.24 (to 2 dp)
10(i) AOB 9 M1 Attempt at trig using a right angled

Or sin = triangle
2 10
AOB 9
or tan =
2 19
AOB 19
or cos =
2 10
AOB A1
= awrt 1.12
2
AOB = 2.2395 or greater accuracy, so 2.24 A1 Must justify 2 dp

(to 2 dp)
or AOB = 2.239... so 2.24 (to 2 dp)
AOB = 2.240 so 2.24 (to 2 dp)
10(ii) AOC = 2π − 2 ( 2.2395 ) or M1 For attempt to find angle AOC or ABC

AOC AOC = 2π − 2 ( their AOB )
or ABC = π − ( 2.2395 ) oe
2 ABC = π − ( their AOB ) oe
AOC = 1.804 or 1.803 A1 Condone 1.8 or 1.80
Arc length = 18.04 or 18.03 M1 For attempt at arc length using

10 × their AOC
AOC ABC M1 For attempt at AC using their AOC, or

AC = 20sin or 36sin
2 2 2π
ABC but AOC ≠ 2.24 or
or 10 2 + 10 2 − 200cos AOC 3
or 182 + 182 − 648cos ABC

= 15.69 or 15.7
Perimeter = 33.7 A1 Allow awrt 33.7

419
PUBLISHED 2019
10(iii) Area of sector = 50 × 1.804 M1 For attempt at sector area

= 90.2 or 90.15 1
× 102 × their AOC
2
AOC must be in radians
Area of triangle = 50sin1.804 = 48.6 or 48.66 M1 For attempt at area of triangle

1
× 102 × sin their AOC
2
AOC must be in radians
Shaded area = 41.6 or 41.5 A1 Lack of accuracy is penalised here
11 dy 1 M1  dy  1
= 2 ( 3x − 1) 3 + c For  =  a ( 3 x − 1) 3 , condone
dx  dx 
omission of + c
A1 All correct, condone omission of c
6=4+c M1 Dep for attempt to find c
 dy  1 A1 All correct, may be implied by c = 2

 =  2 ( 3x − 1) 3 + 2
 dx 
1 4 M1 dy
y= ( 3x − 1) 3 + 2 x + d For attempt to integrate their
dx
to obtain
2
4
the form y = b ( 3 x − 1) 3 ( + mx + d )
A1 All correct, condone omission of d
11 = 14 + d M1 Dep for attempt to find d, a second

arbitrary constant, having used an
dy
arbitrary constant for
dx
1 4 A1
y= ( 3x − 1) 3 + 2 x − 3
2

420

MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have
considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for
Teachers.
Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2019 series for most
Cambridge IGCSE™, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level
components.
This document consists of 9 printed pages.
© UCLES 2019 [Turn over
421
Paper 1 Var. 13
MARK SCHEME
422
PUBLISHED 2019
1(i) M1 for a Venn diagram showing at least 4

correct ‘parts’ in terms of x
A1 for all 7 ‘parts’ correct in terms of x on a

Venn diagram or in working.
May be implied by a correct equation.
80 + 24 + x + 23 − x + 3 + x = 145 M1 for forming an equation in x using sum of

50 + 28 + x + 28 − x + 24 + x = 145 ‘parts’ = 145
75 + 28 + x + 24 − x + 3 + x = 145 or
50 + 80 + 75 − ( 23 + 28 + 24 ) + x = 145 50 + 80 + 75 − ( 23 + 28 + 24 ) + x = 145
or equivalents Equations must be seen
x = 15 A1 from correct working only
1(ii) 43 B1ft for their x plus 28
2(i) B4 B1 for a maximum at ( 0, 2 )

B1 for minimums at y = −8 and no other
minimums
( )
B1 for starting at −90o , 2 and finishing
(
at 90o , 2 )
B1 for a fully correct curve with correct
shape, particularly at end points, that has
earned all three previous B marks.
2(ii) 5 B1
2(iii) 90o B1
3(i) 4 M1
( )
dy −
= kx 3 x 2 − 1 3
dx
4 A1
( )
dy 1 −
= − × 6 x 3x 2 − 1 3
dx 3
3(ii) B1 4
( )
dy 3 dy −
When x = 3, =− FT on their of the form kx 3 x 2 − 1 3
dx 8 dx
3
− p or − 0.217 p
8

423
PUBLISHED 2019
3(iii) 1 B1 1
When x = 3, y= for y =
2 2
( )
1 8 M1 Dep on M1in part(i). An equation of the
Normal: y − = x− 3
2 3 normal using their normal gradient, 3
and their y
4(i) 1  −1 − 2  B2
B1 for −
1
−   oe
13  −4 5 13
 −1 −2 
B1 for  
 −4 5
4(ii) 1  1 2  12  M1 for pre-multiplication by their inverse

   from (i)
13  4 −5  7 
1  26  M1 for correct method for matrix
=  
13  13  multiplication
 2 A1
= 
1
x = 1.11 B1
π B1
y= or 0.785
4
( ( )) =
5(i) d 2x B1
ln x 2 + 3
dx (x 2
+3 )
( ) ( )
dy 2x M1 for product rule
= x2 + 3 2 + 2 x ln x 2 + 3
dx x +3 ( )
A1 2x
FT their
(x 2
+3 )
5(ii)
(x 2
) ( ) ∫
+ 3 ln x 2 + 3 = 2 x + 2 x ln x 2 + 3 dx ( ) M1 for using their result from (i) for
(
2 x + kx ln x 2 + 3 )
∫ x ln ( x )
+ 3 dx A1
2
=
1 2
2
( ) (
x2
x + 3 ln x 2 + 3 − ( + c )
2
)

424
PUBLISHED 2019
6(i) ln y = ln A + x 2 ln b or B1 May be implied by a table of values for

lg y = lg A + x 2 lg b x 2 and ln y or lg y or axes labelled ln y
or lg y and x 2
M1 for attempt to plot either ln y or lg y

against x 2 using an evenly spaced scale
on each axis.
A2 A2 All points on a correct line (for

1 ⩽ x2 ⩽ 9) with axes correctly labelled
A1 One point not on the correct line or a
correct line with axes not correctly
labelled.
A0 Two or more points not on the correct
line or one point not on the line and axes
incorrect
6(ii) Gradient = lnb or lgb M1 for a complete method using the gradient
ln b ≈ 0.7 or lg b ≈ 0.3 of their straight-line graph of lgy or lny
leading to against x2 to obtain b
b = 2 (allow 1.6 – 2.4) A1 from correct working
Intercept = ln A or lg A M1 for a complete method using intercept of

ln A ≈ 1.1 lg A ≈ 0.5 their straight-line graph of lgy or lny
against x2 to find A
leading to
A = 3 (allow 2.5 – 3.6) A1 from correct working
6(iii)
( )
100 = 3 2 x
2
M1 for a valid method to find x 2
Substitution methods should be using
or ln100 = their1.1 + their 0.7 x 2 values of A and b in range
or lg100 = their 0.5 + their 0.3 x 2
or reading from lgy = 2 to obtain x 2
or from lny = 4.6 to obtain x 2
leading to x = 2.25 A1 for an answer in range from correct

(allow 2.0 – 2.7) working
7(a)(i) 15 120 B1
7(a)(ii) 1680 B1
7(a)(iii) Total = 2310 B3 B1 1st digit is 7 or 9 1680 or 210 × 8

Method 1 B1 1st digit is 8 630 or 210 × 3
7(a)(iii) Total = 2310 B3 B1 for 5th digit is 2,4 or 6 1890 or

Method 2 210 × 9
B1 for 5th digit is 8 420 or 210 × 2

425
PUBLISHED 2019
7(b)(i) 3003 B1
7(b)(ii) 28 B1
7(b)(iii) Total 1419 B3 B1 Including husband and wife 495

B1 Excluding husband and wife 924
8(a)(i) log a a + 2log a y + log a x M1 for log a a + log a x + log a y 2 and

log a y 2 = 2log a y
1 + 2q + p A1
8(a)(ii) 3log a x − log a y − log a a M1 for log a x 3 − (log a a + log a y ) and

log a x 3 = 3log a x
3 p − q − 1 or 3 p − ( q + 1) A1
8(a)(iii) 1 1 B1
+
p q
8(b) m − 3m2 + 4 = 0 M1 for obtaining a quadratic in m or 3x

4
m = , ( −1) M1 Dep for attempt to solve quadratic and
3
deal with 3x correctly
lg 43 ln 4 4
x= , x = 3 or lg 3
lg3 ln3 3
x = 0.262 only A1
9(i) 100 = 2r + 2rθ + 3rθ M1 for addition of 2r and two arc lengths
with at least one correct arc length
100 − 2r 20 2 A1
θ= or − oe
5r r 5
9(ii) 1 2 1 M1 for subtraction of two sector areas with at

9r θ − 4r 2θ least one sector area correct.
2 2
5r 2  100 − 2r  A1 Must expand and simplify to obtain given

  answer 50r − r 2
2  5r 
9(iii) dA M1 for differentiation and equating to zero

= 50 − 2r and obtaining r
dr
0 = 50 − 2r or for using completing the square
− ( 25 − r ) + 252
2
leading to r = 25
Max when A = 625 A1

426
PUBLISHED 2019
9(iv) dA B1
When r = 10, = 30
dr
dr 3 M1 dr 3
= for = where their 30 has been
dt 30 dt their 30
dA
obtained from an evaluation of at
dr
r =10
dr 1 A1
= 0.1 or
dt 10
9(v) dθ 20 B1
= − 2 oe
dr r
dθ 1 M1 dr dθ
= − oe their × their
dr 5 for dt dr with both
dθ 1 1
= × − oe
dt 10 5 evaluated at r =10
dθ 1 A1
=− or − 0.02
dt 50
10(a)(i) 20 − −20 M1 for finding the gradient of the relevant

± part
5
8 A1
10(a)(ii) 7.5 B1
( 5 + 7.5) 20 +  × 2.5 × 20 
10(a)(iii) 1 1 M1 for a correct expression for total area
using their 7.5
2 2 
or
1  1 
20 × 5+  × 2.5 × 20  +  × 2.5 × 20 
 2   2 
oe
150 A1
10(b)(i) x = 3e2t + t + c M1 for ke2t + t Condone omission of c
0 = 3e0 + 0 + c M1 Dep for substitution to find c

When t = 0, x = 0 so c = −3
x = 3e2t + t − 3 A1

427
PUBLISHED 2019
10(b)(ii) dv M1 for ke2t equated to 24

= 12e 2t so 12e2t = 24
dt
2t = ln2 M1 Dep for correct order of operations to

obtain 2t
1 A1
t = ln 2 , ln 2 or 0.347
2

428
Paper 1 Var. 21
MARK SCHEME
429
PUBLISHED 2019
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied

y
1(i) 6 B2 B1 shape
4 B1 Correct intersection with axes.
2
x
−2 2 4
−2
−4
1(ii) 7 = 2x – 3 → x = 5 B1
Uses 7 = 3 – 2x oe M1
x = –2 A1
2 p=2 B3 B1 for each

q=4
r=3

430
PUBLISHED 2019
3(a) obtain e5x – 3 = 3 M1 OR Take logs → 2x + 1 = ln3 + 4 – 3x
take logs correctly M1 OR Collect like terms → 5x = 3 + ln3

→ 5x – 3 = ln3
3 + ln 3 A1
x= or x = 0.820
5
3(b)` Use of laws of logs M1

→ lg(y – 6)(y + 15) = 2
Uses 10 = 100 B1
→ [(y – 6)(y +15)] = 100
Obtain correct quadratic A1

→ y2 + 9y – 190 = 0
Solve a three term quadratic M1
y = 10 only A1
4 Eliminate x or y M1
7+5 2 1 A1
x= or y =
3+ 2 2 3+ 2 2
Multiply numerator and denominator by M1

3− 2 2
x =1+ 2 A1
y = 3− 2 2 A1
5(i) Differentiate M1 Obtain 2cos2t or − 2sin2t
v = 6cos2t − 8sin2t A1
a = −12sin2t − 16cos2t A1
5(ii) Equate v to 0 and attempt to solve M1
tan2t = 0.75 A1 or sin 2t = 0.6 or cos2t = 0.8
t = 0.32(2) A1 Must be in radians
5(iii) Insert value of t into expression for a M1 Radians or degrees
a = −20 A1 Must have used radians

431
PUBLISHED 2019
6 Eliminate y M1
x2 − x − 5 = 0 A1
Use formula M1
1 ± 21 A1
x=
2
21 ± 21 A1
y=
2
Find mid-point M1 ( 0.5 ,10.5 )

Show that mid-point lies on x + y = 11 A1
7(a)(i) f ( 0.5 ) = 0.5 + 4.5 − 5 = 0 B1
7(a)(ii) Factorise to obtain 2 x2and 5 M1
( 2 x − 1) ( 2 x 2 + x + 5 ) A1
7(b)(i) sinx 1 M1 sinx 5

Replace tanx by and secx by 13 2
− 4sinx − =0
cosx cosx cos x cos 2 x
Uses cos2 x = 1 − sin 2 x M1 ( )

13sinx − 4sinx 1 − sin 2 x − 5 = 0
4sin 3 x + 9sinx − 5 = 0 A1 Completed correctly
7(b)(ii) 2sin 2 x + sinx + 5 = 0 no real roots B1 Suitable statement seen
2sinx − 1 = 0 M1 Attempt to solve
π A1
x=
6
5π A1
x=
6
8(i) –2e–2x seen B1
Product rule M1 Clear attempt
e −2 x (1 − 2 x ) A1

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8(ii) dy M1 Must have two terms

Set = 0 and attempt to solve
dx
1 1  A1
 , 
 2 2e 
8(iii) dy M1
Attempt to find at x = 1
dx
1 −1 1 2 A1
y− 2
= 2 ( x − 1) or y = − 2 x + 2
e e e e
8(iv) Integrate part(i) M1

( )
xe −2 x = ∫ −2 xe −2 x + e −2 x dx
Integrate e−2 x and make ∫ xe−2 x dx the M1

subject
− xe −2 x e −2 x A1
− +c
2 4
9(i) 1 B1
3
 −3 − 2  B1
× 
 9 5
9 (ii)  10 7  B2 Minus one each error

B2 =  
 42 31
9(iii) C = B2 − BA M1
 1 1 A1
BA =  
 −15 −3 
 9 6 A1
C= 
 57 34 
9(iv) D = B2A–1 M1
1  33 15  A2 Minus one each error

D=  
3 153 71
10(i) 81 + 108x + 54 x 2 + 12 x3 + x 4 B3 B1 for coefficients

B1 for powers
B1 for all Correct

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10(ii) Identify and select two terms in x and M1 81 – 54p = 0

equate to zero
p = 1.5 A1
10(iii) Constant term = –108p = –162 A1 FT using their p
10(iv) Correctly identify two terms in x2 M1 x2 term = 108 – 12p
108 – 18 = 90 A1
11(i) Uses correct triangle with vw opposite 10° M1

Sides of 300 and 280 include 10°
Use cosine rule M1 vw 2 = 3002 + 2802 − 2 × 300 × 280cos10
vw = 54.3 A1
11(ii) Use sine rule M1 280 54.3

=
sinα sin10°
α = 63° or 64° A1
Bearing 117° or 116° A1

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1 B1
A B
B1
B1
2 dy B1
= 6cos3 x
dx
−3sin3x B1
d2 y B1 dy
= −18sin 3 x − 9cos3x FT Correct derivative of their
dx 2 dx
Insert and collect like terms M1 dy d2 y

Must insert for y, their and 2
dx dx
correctly resulting in 6 terms.
k = –15 A1 Allow –15sin3x seen nfww
3(i) 14
P5 or 14 × 13 × 12 × 11 × 10 M1
240 240 A1 cao
3(ii) 3
P1 × 5 P2 × 6 P2 or 3 × (5 × 4) × (6 × 5) M1 Two of the three elements multiplied
by …
= 1800 A1
3(iii) 6
P2 × 8 P3 or (6 × 5) × (8 × 7 × 6) M1 One element multiplied by …
Clear intention to multiply
= 10 080 A1

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4 kx + 3 = x2 + 5x + 12 M1 Equate and attempt to simplify to all

→ x2 + (5 – k)x + 9(= 0) terms on one side.
Use discriminant of their quadratic. M1 dep
(5 – k)2 – 36 oe A1 Unsimplified
k = –1 and 11 A1 Both boundary values
–1 < k < 11 A1 Must be in terms of .
OR
2x + 5 ~ k M1 Connect gradients of line and curve
y = ( 2 x + 5) x + 3 → M1 Eliminate and y.
2 x 2 + 5 x + 3 = x 2 + 5 x + 12
x2 = 9 → x = ± 3 A1
k = 11 or k = –1 A1
–1 < k < 11 A1
5(i) dy −2k B1 oe Unsimplified

=
dx ( x + 1)3
( x + 1)3 M1 Gradient of normal =

Gradient of normal = −1
2k
or gradient of tangent
Gradient of tangent = −3
8 1 2k M1 1
= or = −3 Equate gradient of normal to at
2k 3 8 3
x=1
or equate gradient of tangent to –3 at
x =1
k = 12 A1
5(ii) dy 8 −2 k B1 FT
x=2→ = − or their
dx 9 27
4 k B1 FT
y= or their
3 9
y − 43 8 8 28 B1 isw
= − or y = − x +
x−2 9 9 9

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6(i) sin x 1
+1 M1 sin x 1
cos x
+ cos x Use tan x = and sec x =
1
cos x
+1 sin x
cos x
cos x cos x
throughout
sin x 1 + cos x M1 dep

+
1 + cos x sin x Multiply by cos
sin 2 x + 1 + 2cos x + cos 2 x M1 dep

(1 + cos x ) sin x Add their fractions correctly and
expand (1 + cosx)2 correctly
2 (1 + cos x ) M1 dep
Use sin2x + cos2x = 1 and take out a
(1 + cos x ) sin x factor of 2.
All correct AG A1 Do not award if brackets missing at

any point or missing more than
twice or misplaced. Do not credit
mixed variables.
OR
tan 2 x + ( sec x + 1) M1 Add fractions

2
tan x ( sec x + 1)
2sec 2 x + 2sec x M1 dep

=
tan x ( sec x + 1)
Expand brackets correctly and use
1 + tan2x = sec2x
2sec x M1 dep
tan x Cancel sec + 1
2 cos x M1 dep
×
cos x sin x sin x 1
Use tan x = and sec x = oe
cos x cos x
All correct AG A1 Do not award if brackets missing at

any point or missing more than
twice or misplaced. Do not credit
mixed variables.
6(ii) 3sin2x + sinx – 2 = 0 oe B1 Obtain three term quadratic.
(3sinx – 2)(sinx + 1) = 0 M1 Solve three term quadratic
41.8° awrt A1
138.2° awrt A1 Mark final answers This mark is not

awarded if there are more solutions in
the range.

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7(a) 2 × 4 × p = 40 → p = 5 B1 May be obtained later.
(x – 2)(x – 4)(x – p) = 0 M1 Factorise cubic
a = –11 A1 Expand and identify
b = 38 A1
OR
2 × 4 × p = 40 → p = 5 B1 May be obtained later.
Obtain equations M1
4a + 2b = 32
16a + 4b = –24
and attempt to solve
a = –11 A1
b = 38 A1
7(b) Find x = –1 M1 Trial value/s and finds a root or shows

that (x + 1) or (x + 4) or (x – 10)
divides into x3 – 5x2 – 46x – 40.
(x + 1)(x2 – 6x – 40) (= 0) A1 Factorise to give linear and quadratic

or (x + 4)(x2 – 9x – 10)(= 0) factor
or (x – 10)(x2 + 5x + 4)(= 0)
(x + 1)(x + 4)(x – 10) (= 0) M1 Solve the quadratic to give 2 roots
x = –1, –4, 10 A1
OR
Uses factor theorem to find a root M1 This may be awarded for x = –4 or

(–1)3 – 5(–12) – 46(–1) – 40 x = 10.
or –1 – 5 + 46 – 40 = 0
→ x = –1
Uses factor theorem to attempt to find M1 At least two more trials.

further roots
(–4)3 – 5(–4)2 – 46(–4) – 40 A1

or – 64 – 80 + 184 – 40 = 0
→ x = –4
(10)3 – 5(10)2 – 46(10) – 40 A1

or 1000 – 500 – 460 – 40 = 0
→ x = 10

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8(i) 52 + 12 2 = 13 M1
5 1 A1
v A = − i − 6 j or ( −5i − 12 j)
2 2
8(ii) M1 Use Pythagoras

vB = 1212 + ( −9 )
2
15 A1 Do not allow ± 15. Mark final answer.
8(iii)  20  −2.5  B1 FT on their vA only if of the form

rA =   + t   k(–5i – 12j) where k ≠ 1 or 0.
 −7   −6 
or
rA = ( 20 − 2.5t ) i + ( −7 − 6t ) j
 −67   12  B1
rB =   +t 
 11   −9 
or
rB = ( −67 + 12t ) i + (11 − 9t ) j
8(iv) 20 – 2.5t = –67 + 12t M1 Equate or coordinates. Must have

or –7 – 6t = 11 – 9t two terms in both coordinates.
t=6 A1 nfww Ignore other value of t.
 5 A1 A0 if further value of found.

r =  only
 −43 
or r = 5i – 43j
9(i) Midpoint (1, 2) B1 May be seen on diagram
3 B1
Gradient of AB= −
4
Gradient of PM M1 Use m1 × m2 = –1
−1 4
= =
their gradient of AB 3
y−2 4 M1 dep
Equation PM =
x −1 3 Attempt to find equation of line with
their midpoint and their gradient of
PM.
If y = mx + c used c must be found.
4 2 A1
y= x+
3 3
9(ii) 4 2 B1 FT
s= r+ Insert (r, s) into their linear equation to
3 3

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obtain =…
9(iii) (r – 1)2 + (s – 2)2 = 100 oe B1 FT

Use Pythagoras with their (1, 2)
Eliminate r or s M1 From one linear and one quadratic

expression. Unsimplified
25r2 –50r – 875 = 0 oe A1

or
25s2 –100s – 1500 = 0 oe
(5r +25)(5r –35) = 0 oe M1 Solve three term quadratic

or Can be implied by correct solution.
(5s – 50)(5s + 30) = 0 oe
r = 7, s = 10 A1 Do not award if negative values of

and are also given nfww
OR Equivalent method such as:
a b 4 B1 Using distance =10 and gradient = 4 .

MP =   → a 2 + b 2 = 100 and = 3
b a 3
Eliminate a or b M1
2 A1
 4a 
a 2 +   = 100
 3 
2
 3b 
or   + b 2 = 100
 4 
→ a = (±)6 and b = (±)8 M1 Solve
r = 7, s = 10 A1
10(i) Quotient rule or product rule M1
x − 2 x ln x x − ln x.2 x A2/1/0 Minus one each error. Allow

4
or oe isw unsimplified.
x x4
10(ii) x – 2xlnx = 0 M1 dy
Set = 0 and attempt to solve. Must
dx
have two terms and obtain lnx = k
only.
x = 1.65 awrt or e A1
1 A1
y = 0.184 awrt or
2e

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10(iii) ln x ⌠ 1 2ln x M1 Integrate their derivative from (i)

=  − 3 dx
x 2 ⌡ x3 x which must have two terms. Condone
omission of d .
−1
Find ⌠
A1 1
 3 dx
2x 2 ⌡x
⌠ ln x 1 ln x
 3 dx = − 2 − 2 + ( C )
A1 oe Rearrange and complete
⌡ x 4x 2x
10(iv) Insert limits and subtract correctly M1 dep

Must be inserting into two terms in
from (iii). Values explicitly seen if
expression is incorrect.
3 ln 2 A1
− or 0.101 awrt
16 8
11
( 5 −3 )( 5 + 3 = −4) B1 Seen anywhere
Attempt formula M1
−3 ± 5 A1
x=
2 ( 5 −3 )
Multiply by their ( 5 +3 ) M1 Attempt must be seen with a further
line of working. oe
x = 5 +3 A1 oe Mark final answer
x=
−1 ( 5 +3 ) A1 oe Mark final answer

442
Paper 1 Var. 23
MARK SCHEME
443
PUBLISHED 2019
1 x=1 B1
–3x – 2 = x + 4 oe M1
x = –1.5 oe A1
2(i) 1
sin
− cos x
sin x
M1 express in terms of sinx and cosx
1 − cos x
(1 − cos x ) A1 rewrite not as a fraction within a

sin (1 − cos x )
fraction
1 A1 correct completion
= cosec x answer given
sin x
2(ii)  1 B1
sin x = 2  x = 30°
 
x = 150º nfww B1 no extra answers
3 (1 + ax)5 = 1+ 5ax + 10a2x2 + 10a3x3 soi B1 4 terms not nCr notation
[2] + (10a + b)x + (5ab + 20a2)x2 M1 obtain expansion with 2 terms in x,

2 terms in x2
equate terms in x and x2 to give two M1

equations in a and b each consisting of
three terms
10a + b = 32 A1 correct equations imply previous two

5ab + 20a2 = 210 M marks
eliminate b M1
obtain 3a2 – 16a + 21 = 0 correctly A1 answer given
a = 3 and b = 2 B1
c = 720 only B1 no additional answers
4(i) y = 2(x – 1)2 – 9 B3 a = 2, b = 1, c = –9 in correct form.

B1 for each
4(ii) minimum their –9 B1 FT from their correct form, with a > 0
when x = their 1 B1 FT from their correct form, with a > 0

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4(iii) x= p or p = x 2 soi B1
9 M1 −c
( x − 1) = ( x − b) =
2 a
−c
or ( p −1 = ) 9
2
oe ( p −b =) a
using their values of a, b, c from (i)
p = 9.74 A1 completion not involving use of

quadratic formula
5(a)  π M1 ± 1.73…
tan  y −  = ( ± ) 3
 4
π π 2π A1 1.04(7…) or 2.09(4…)
y− = or
4 3 3
7π A1
y= or 1.83
12
11π A1
y= or 2.88
12
5(b) correctly rewrite equation in terms of sinz M1

and cosz
use sin2z = 1 – cos2z M1 appropriate use of Pythagorean identity

for forming an equation in one trig ratio
6cos2z – 7cosz + 1 = 0 oe A1
(6cosz – 1) (cosz – 1) = 0 M1 solve three term quadratic in cosz
80.4º A1
279.6º A1
6(i) 3+ 3 B1
[ tan ACB =]
3− 3
rationalise with 3 + 3 M1
simplify showing at least 3 terms in A1

numerator to 2 + 3
6(ii)
( AC ) ( ) + (3 − 3 ) M1 Pythagoras
2 2 2
= 3+ 3 oe
at least 4 terms 12 + 6 3 + 12 − 6 3 A1

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AC = 2 6 A1
7(i) evidence of differentiation (3x + 2)–3 M1
–12(3x + 2)–3 × 3 A1 may use PR or QR on fraction part
+1 B1
dy M1 1 –36(3x + 2)–3 = 0
set their =0
dx
x = 0.43 nfww A1
y = 0.98 only A1
7(ii) −2 B1
oe
3x + 2
1 2 B1
x
2
 −2   −2  M1 insert correct limits into their two term

 6 + 2 + 2 −  2  integral and subtract two non-zero
   
terms in correct order
2.75 nfww A1 2.75 following B1 B1implies M1
8(i) p = –4 B1
8(ii) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x + 4) M1 FT (x – 2) (x –3) (x – p)
(x2 – 5x + 6) (x + 4) A1 FT (x2 – 5x + 6) (x – p)
multiply out two factors
correctly obtain a = –1 A1 answer given

x3 – x2 – 14x + 24
b = –14 stated B1
8(iii) dy B1 FT their numerical b 3x2 – 2x + b

= 3 x 2 − 2 x − 14
dx
8(iv) dy M1 FT their numerical b

set their equal to 2
dx
x=2 A1
y = 40 only A1 no additional answers
8(v) y – 40 = 2(x + 2) (y = 2x + 44) B1

JJJG
9(i) AD = 2a + b B1

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PUBLISHED 2019

JJJG
OX = a + λ ( 2a + b ) B1
JJJG
9(ii) BC = 3a − 2b B1
JJJG
OX = 2b + µ ( 3a − 2b ) B1
JJJG JJJG
9(iii) OX = OX and equate for a or b M1
1 + 2λ = 3µ and λ = 2 − 2 µ A1
solve correct equations for λ or µ M1
4 5 A1
λ= and µ =
7 7
9(iv) 4 B1 FT λ/(1 – λ) 0<λ<1

or 4 : 3
3
gf ( x ) = e (
10(i) 2 ln ( 3 x + 2 ) ) B1
−4
their gf = 5 M1
use lnap = plna or elna = a or lnea = a B1 correct use of log/exponential

relationship seen anywhere
3x + 2 = 3 or (3x + 2)2= 9 A1 3 may take the form of e0.5ln9

9 may take the form of eln9
1 A1
x= only
3
10(ii) ey − 2 M1 find x in terms of y

x=
3
ex − 2 A1 interchange x and y
3
(
= f −1 ( x ) or = y ) correct completion
10(iii) ex − 2 2x M1 their f -1 ( x ) = g ( x )
=e −4
3
3e 2 x − e x − 10 ( = 0) A1 obtain quadratic in ex
must be arranged as a three term
quadratic in order shown
( 3e x
)(
+ 5 ex − 2 ) ( = 0) M1 solve for e x
x = ln2 or 0.693 only A1

447
Cambridge IGCSE™

Paper 12 March 2020
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1(a) 3 B1 For correct shape with minimum

point in the fourth quadrant and the
maximum point in the first quadrant.
Ends of the curve must be in the 2nd
and 4th quadrants
B1 for correct x- intercepts

( −1,0 ) , ( 2,0 ) , ( 4,0 )
B1 for correct y-intercept ( 0, −24 )
1(b) x < −1 B1
2< x<4 B1

PUBLISHED
2 2 x 2 + 4 x + k − 1 = kx + 3 2 M1 for attempt to equate the line and

curve and simplify to a 3 term
2 x2 + ( 4 − k ) x + ( k − 4) = 0 quadratic equation = 0
A1 for a correct equation, allow
equivalent form
( 4 − k )2 = 4 × 2 × ( k − 4 ) M1 Use of discriminant in any form
k 2 − 16 k + 48 = 0 2 Dep M1 on previous M mark, for

k = 12 , k = 4 attempt to solve a quadratic equation
Do not isw in k
A1 for both
Alternative 1
2 x 2 + 4 x + k − 1 = kx + 3 (2 M1 for attempt to equate the line and

curve and simplify
2 x2 + ( 4 − k ) x + ( k − 4) = 0
A1 for a correct equation, allow
equivalent form
k = 4x + 4 M1 Equating gradients and substitution to

k −4
2
k −4 obtain a quadratic equation in terms
2  + (4 − k )  + ( k − 4) = 0 of k
 4   4 
k 2 − 16 k + 48 = 0 2) Dep M1 on previous M mark, for

k = 12 and k = 4 attempt to solve a quadratic equation
Do not isw in k
A1 for both
Alternative 2
2 x 2 + 4 x + k − 1 = kx + 3 (2 M1 for attempt to equate the line and

curve and simplify
2 x2 + ( 4 − k ) x + ( k − 4) = 0 A1 for a correct equation, allow
equivalent form
k = 4x + 4 M1 Equating gradients and substitution to

2x2 − 4x = 0 obtain a quadratic equation in terms
x = 0, 2 of x and solution of this equation to
obtain 2 x values
k = 4x + 4 2) Dep M1 on previous M mark, for

k = 12 and k = 4 substitution of their x values to obtain
Do not isw k values
A1 for both
PUBLISHED
3 b = 243 B1 Must be evaluated
5
C1 × 34 × ( − a ) = −81 M1 Allow equivalent with no negative
signs, allow sign error
1 A1
a= oe
5
5
C2 × 33 × ( −a )
2 M1 Allow with their a 2
54 A1 Must be from correct working

c= or 10.8 oe
5
4 dy 6x x2 2 M1 for attempt to differentiate, must

= 2 − have at least one term correct
dx 3 x − 4 2
A1 All correct
dy 1 B1
When x = 2, =−
dx 2
4 B1 8
When x = 2, y = ln8 − , or exact Allow ln8 −
3 6
equivalent
Equation of tangent M1 Dep on first M mark, allow

 4 1 unsimplified, allow use of decimals
y −  ln 8 −  = − ( x − 2 ) oe
 3 2
 1 A1 1
 0, ln 8 −  , or exact equivalent Allow x = 0, y = ln8 −
 3 3
5(a) 1 M1 1
2
(
5− 3 2+ 4 3 )( ) Need to see
2
( )
10 − 18 3 − 12 or
1
(
10 − 2 3 + 20 3 − 12 ) (5 − 9 )
3 − 6 minimum for M1
2
9 3 −1 A1
5(b) 5− 3 1− 2 3 M1 Attempt at trig ratio and attempt to

tan ABC = × rationalise.
1+ 2 3 1− 2 3
Need to see 5 − 11 3 + 6 in the
5 − 3 − 10 3 + 6
= numerator as a minimum for M1
1 − 12 Allow one error only
= 3 −1 2 A1 for 3 ,
A1 for −1
PUBLISHED
5(c) sec 2 ABC = tan 2 ABC + 1 M1 Allow use of correct identity with
their (b)
( )
2
= 3 − 1 + 1 oe
=5−2 3 A1
Alternative
 
2 (M1 For a complete method using triangle
( ) ( )
2 2
 5 − 3 + 1+ 2 3  ABD, with sufficient detail in the
sec2 ABC =   expansions and rationalisation
 1+ 2 3 
 
41 − 6 3
leads to leads to
13 + 4 3
533 + 72 − 242 3
121
=5−2 3 A1)
6(a) Midpoint = ( 2,7 ) B1
6 B1
Gradient of AB = oe
8
4 M1 Must be using a perp gradient and a

Perp bisector: y − 7 = − ( x − 2) mid-point
3
4 x + 3 y − 29 = 0 A1 Allow in any order but must be

equated to zero.
6(b) 3 B1 FT on their (a)
6(c)   −3  M1 Allow equivalent vectors or other

Displacement vector CM =   methods. May be implied by one
 4 correct coordinate.
( −1,11) A1 Allow x = −1, y = 11

PUBLISHED
7(a)  1 a 3 b M1 For attempt at an equation using

p  −  : − + − − 12 = 0
 2 8 4 2  1
either p  −  or p ( 3)
p ( 3) : 27 a + 27 + 3b − 12 = 105  2
a + 4b = −90 A1 Allow equivalent with constants

collected
9a + b = 30 A1 Allow equivalent with constants

collected
a = 6, b = −24 2 M1 for attempt to solve their

equations, dep on first M mark
A1 for both
7(b) ( 2 x + 1) ( 3x 2 − 12 ) 2 B1 for 3x 2
B1 for −12 and no extra term in x
7(c) 1 B1
x=−
2
x = ±2 B1 Dep on both B marks in part (b)
8(a)  −20  B1
 
 48 
8(b)  −20  B1 Follow through on their (a)

 t
 48 
8(c) 12   −25  B1

 +  t oe
 8   45 
8(d) 12   −5  B1
  +   t oe
 8   −3 
8(e)  2 M1 Attempt to find modulus of their (d)

PQ = (12 − 5t ) + ( 8 − 3t )
2 2
which must contain terms in t
 A1 Must see correct expansion leading to
PQ = 144 − 120t + 25t 2 + 64 − 48t + 9t 2
given answer.
PQ = 34t 2 − 168t + 208
PUBLISHED
8(f) 34t 2 − 168t + 204 = 0 M1 For dealing with square root correctly
and attempt to solve a 3 term
quadratic equation
2.15 only A1
9(a)(i) 360 B1
9(a)(ii) 60 B1 FT on their (b)(i) divided by 6
9(a)(iii) A complete plan for dealing with odd M1 Must be considering each case
numbers and numbers greater than 7000,
see below
Starts with 8 and ends with odd = 48 B1
Starts with 7 or 9 and ends with odd = 72 B1
120 A1
Alternative
Their answer to (a)(i) –odd numbers (M1 Must be considering each case
starting with 2–odd number starting with 3
or 5–all even numbers
All even numbers =120 2 B1 for 1 correct

Odd and starting with 2 = 48
Odd and starting with 3 or 5 = 72
120 A1)
9(b) n! B1
= 92n
( n − 3)!3!
n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) = 552n M1 Attempt to simplify factorials
( )
n n 2 − 3n − 550 = 0 M1 Dep on previous M mark for
expansion and simplification to a
cubic or quadratic in n and attempt to
n ( n − 25 )( n + 22 ) = 0 solve
n = 25 A1 For n = 25 only
10(a) α + 45o = 144.7o , 324.7o 3 M1 for attempt to solve using a

correct order of operations, may be
A1 for 1 correct solution
A1 for a second correct solution and
α = 99.7o , 279.7o no extras
PUBLISHED
10(b)(i) ( sin θ + 1) − ( sin θ − 1) M1 For dealing with fractions

sin 2 θ − 1
2 M1 For simplification of numerator and

− cos 2 θ use of the correct identity
−2sec 2 θ A1 Must see previous line for A1

a = −2
10(b)(ii) −2sec2 3φ = −8 oe M1 For making use of (i) and attempt to

sec3φ = ±2 simplify in terms of 3φ
1 A1
cos3φ = ±
2
2π π π 2π 3 Dep M1 for attempt to solve, may be

3φ = − , − , , implied by one correct solution
3 3 3 3
2π π π 2π A1 for each pair of correct solutions
φ =− , − , ,
9 9 9 9
or
±0.349 , ±0.698 ,
11 a 2 B1 for 1 term correct

ln ( 2 x + 3) + ln ( 3x − 1) − ln x 1 B1 all correct
( ln ( 2a + 3) + ln ( 3a − 1) − ln a ) M1 Correct substitution of limits, dep on

first B1, ignore equality
− ( ln 5 + ln 2 ) Must have 3 terms involving x
( 2a + 3)( 3a − 1) = M1 For use of both addition and

ln ln 2.4 subtraction rules, ignore equality
10a
Or for use of addition rule on each
side of an equation.
6a 2 − 17 a − 3 = 0 A1
a=3 2 M1 for solution of their quadratic

A1 for a = 3 only
Cambridge IGCSE™

Paper 22 March 2020
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
PUBLISHED
MARK SCHEME NOTES
Types of mark
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 Expands right hand side and attempts to M1

collect terms
Factorises or solves their 3-term quadratic M1
2 3 A1
correct CVs ,
5 2
2 3 A1 FT their CVs, provided both M marks

< x < mark final answer awarded
5 2
PUBLISHED
2 Valid method to find m M1

9−7  1
m= =
10 − 6  2 
Valid method to find c M1 FT their m

1
e.g. 7 = their × 6 + c
2
 1 M1
lg y =  their  x3 + their 4
 2
1
x3 + 4 A1
y = 10 2 oe, isw
3 Rewrites in quadratic form soi M1

e.g. y = 3x then y 2 − 3 y − 4 = 0
or (3x ) 2 − 3(3x ) − 4 = 0
Factorises or solves their 3-term quadratic M1

e.g. (y + 1)(y – 4) [= 0] or
(3x + 1)(3x – 4) [= 0]
3x = 4 A1 ignore 3x = −1
ln 4 A1
x = log3 4 or oe, only
ln 3
   
4 OC − OA = 4 ( OC − OB ) soi B1
  15  B2 B1 for [x = ] 15 or [ y = ] −3
[OC =]  
 −3 
 M1
OC = their152 + their ( −3) 2
1  15  A1  15 
  oe FT their   and their 234
234  −3   −3 
5(a) Correct V shape with vertex on positive x- B1

axis
(0, 7) B1
7  B1
 , 0
5 
PUBLISHED
5(b) x=2 B1
5 x − 7 = their ( −3) oe, soi M1

or 25 x − 35 = their ( −15) oe, soi
4 A1
x= oe
5
Alternative method
25 x 2 − 70 x + 40 = 0 oe (B1
factorising e.g. ( 5 x − 4 )( x − 2 ) M1
4 A1)
x = 2,
5
6(a) 2(6) + 6θ = 2(6 + 5π) oe M1
5 A1
θ = π oe, soi
3
1 2  5π  M1
× 6 × their  
2  3 
94.2 or 30π A1
Alternative method
arc AB = 10π (M1
10π 5 B1
sector is = of the circle
12π 6
5 M1
× 36π
6
94.2 or 30π A1)
6(b)  π  7π M2  π  7π 
2  7sin  + oe, soi M1 for 2  7sin  + their   or
 8 4  8  4 
  π   7π
their  2  7sin   +
  8  4
10.9 or 10.85 to 10.86 A1

PUBLISHED
7 Eliminates one variable M1

e.g. x 2 = 5( x 2 − 2 x + 1) − 1
or y = 5 y −1− 2 5y −1 +1
Collects terms ready to solve A1

e.g. 4 x 2 − 10 x + 4 = 0
or 4 y2 − 5 y + 1 = 0
Factorises, applies the formula or completes M1

the square
e.g. 2(2 x − 1)( x − 2)
or (4 y − 1)( y − 1)
Both (0.5, 0.25) and (2, 1) A2 A1 for either (0.5, 0.25)

or (2, 1) provided nfww
or x = 0.5, 2 or y = 0.25, 1
8(a) Valid explanation e.g. B1

Each value of x is mapped to a unique value
of y.
8(b) −5  f  1 B1
8(c) a = 3, b = 0.75 oe, c = −2 B4 B1 for a = 3

B1 for c = −2
2π 8π
M1 for = oe
b 3
A1 for b = 0.75 oe
PUBLISHED
9 d(e3 x ) B1
= 3e3 x soi
dx
Applies product rule to e.g. numerator: M1 or to x −2 sin x : x −2 cos x + (−2 x −3 )sin x

their(3e3x)sinx + e3x cosx
or to e3 x × x −2 :
e3 x × (−2 x −3 ) + their (3e3 x ) × x −2
Correct quotient rule: M1

( )
x 2 their ( 3e3 x sin x + e 3 x cos x ) − 2 x (e 3 x sin x )
or applies product rule for a second
x4
time e.g. :
x −2 (their ( 3e3 x ) sin x + e3 x cos x) +
(−2 x −3 )(e3 x sin x)
Fully correct derivative; isw A1
 dy  M1
δy = their  ×h
 dx x =0.5 
7.14h A1
or 7.137[66...]h with coefficient rot to 4 or Answer only, without working, scores
more figs SC1
isw
10(a)(i) Correct method to find inverse M1
1 A1
g −1 ( x) = oe
x −3
10(a)(ii) g−1 ⩾ 1 or [1, ∞) B1
10(a)(iii) 3 < x  4 or (3, 4] B2 B1 for 3 and 4 in an incorrect

inequality or for
x > 3 or x ⩽ 4
PUBLISHED
10(b) Correct graph for h B1
h−1 the reflection of h in y = x B1 FT their h
Both graphs drawn over the correct domain B1 FT their h and h−1
h −1
B1 Correct graphs intersecting twice
h
2
3
2
3
11 1000 1000 B1
h= or r = soi
π r2 πh
 1000  M1
S = πr 2 + 2πr  2  oe or
 πr 
 1000  1000
( h ) oe
S = π  + 2π
 πh  πh
 1000  A1
S = πr 2 + 2   or better or
 r 
S=
1000
+ 2π
1000 12
h ( )
h π
dS B2 B1 FT for each term correct

= 2πr − 2000r −2 or
dr
1
dS −
= −1000h −2 + 1000π h 2
dh
dS 1000 M1
= 0, r 3 = oe or
dr π
3
dS 1000
= 0, h 2 = oe
dh π
 1000 
2 M1
2000
S = π 3  + or
 π 
3
1000
π
1
1000  1000  2
S= + 2 1000π  3 
3
1000  π 
π
439 or 439.3 to 439.4 A1

PUBLISHED
12(a) v = −6t + c soi B1
v = −6t + 18 M1
−6t + 18 = 0 , t = 3 A1
12(b) −6t 2 B1
s= + 18t soi
2
( −3(3)2 + 18(3) ) − ( −3(2)2 + 18(2) ) M1 FT their s provided it is from an

attempt to integrate
3 (metres) A1 Not from wrong working
13(a)(i) a + ar = 10 soi B1
ar 2 = 9 soi B1
Solves their equations M1
3 3 A2 3 3
r= − , and a = 25, 4 A1 for either r = − , or a = 25, 4
5 2 5 2
or
3
for r = − and a = 25 or
5
3
for r = and a = 4
2
13(a)(ii) 125 5 B1
or 15.625 or 15 only
8 8
PUBLISHED
13(b) d=8 B1
[ S200 − S99 =] M2 M1 for either sum correct or correct

FT their d
200
{2(−10) + 199(their8)} −
2
99
{2(−10) + 98(their8)} oe
2
119382 cao A1
d=8 (B1
u100 = −10 + 99 × 8[ = 782] and M1

u200 = −10 + 199 × 8[ = 1582] and
n = 101
1 M1
(101)(782 + 1582)
2
119382 cao A1)
d=8 (B1
u100 = −10 + 99 × 8[ = 782] and M1

n = 101
1 M1
(101)(2 × 782 + (101 − 1) × 8)
2
119382 cao A1)

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Cambridge Assessment International Education

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

awrt answers which round to

Question Answer Marks Guidance

1 ax + 9 = −2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 M1 for attempt to equate the line and

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

B1 for a line in correct position

2 − x = −3 − 2 x leading to x = −5 M1 for correct attempt to deal with

(iii) 840 × 2 B1,B1 B1 for either 840, or realising that

6 (i) f ( x) > 6 B1 Allow B1 for y > 6

(iv) 6 + e 4 x = 4e 4 x M1 for a complete, correct method

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

8a + 28 − 18 + b = 5 ( − a + 7 + 9 + b ) M1 for attempt at f ( 2 ) = 5f ( −1)

(ii) ( 2 x − 1) ( 3 x 2 + 5 x − 2 ) B2,1,0 –1 each error

(iii) ( 2 x − 1)( 3x − 1)( x + 2 ) M1 for attempt to factorise their

8 (i) lg y = lg A + b lg x B1 may be implied by later work

Intercept = 1.44 M1 for attempt to find y-intercept

(ii) when x = 100 , lg x = 2 M1 for correct use of graph or equation

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

1.08 Area 1.11 B1 for area in given range

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

A1 all correct as shown

= 2 tan 2 θ A1 for ‘finishing off’

(ii) 2 tan 2 θ = 6 + tan θ M1 for attempt to use (i), to obtain a

θ = 63.4o , 123.7o , 243.4o , 303.7o A1,A1 for each ‘pair’

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

MARK SCHEME for the March 2016 series

0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Question Answer Marks Guidance

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

A1 correct; allow unsimplified

or A1 for each of (1, 0.5),

unsupported answers do not score

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/11

awrt answers which round to

Question Answer Marks Guidance

(ii) 9 − 8k = 0 M1 for use of discriminant with a complete

Or completing the square

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

3 On x-axis, 2 x 2 − 7 = 1 M1 for equating to 1

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

6 (i) 2 − 5 < f ( x) ≤ 2 B2 B1 for ≤ 2

(ii) M1 for a correct method to find the inverse

7 (i) Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1

(ii) 4.5 2.4 vr

M1 for attempt to find AB and hence the time

© Cambridge International Examinations 2016

Question Answer Marks Guidance

(ii) y − 7 = 3 ( x + 1) DM1 for attempt at a perpendicular line using