Book Mark Scheme Add Maths (0606) (Paper 1&2) (2011 2015) Ver.2 406p

Cambridge Assessment International Education
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Paper 1 and 2
MARK SCHEME
2011 - 2015
Table of Contents
2011 4
s11_ms_11 4
s11_ms_12 10
s11_ms_21 18
s11_ms_22 24
w11_ms_11 30
w11_ms_12 37
w11_ms_13 43
w11_ms_21 49
w11_ms_22 54
w11_ms_23 59
2012 65
s12_ms_11 65
s12_ms_12 70
s12_ms_13 77
s12_ms_21 82
s12_ms_22 88
s12_ms_23 94
w12_ms_11 100
w12_ms_12 106
w12_ms_13 115
w12_ms_21 121
w12_ms_22 126
w12_ms_23 131
2013 77
s13_ms_11 139
s13_ms_12 146
s13_ms_13 153
s13_ms_21 160
s13_ms_22 167
s13_ms_23 174
w13_ms_11 181
w13_ms_12 190
w13_ms_13 199
2
w13_ms_21 207
w13_ms_22 214
w13_ms_23 221
2014 146
s14_ms_11 227
s14_ms_12 234
s14_ms_13 243
s14_ms_21 249
s14_ms_22 255
s14_ms_23 264
w14_ms_11 270
w14_ms_12 277
w14_ms_13 284
w14_ms_21 291
w14_ms_22 297
w14_ms_23 303
2015 146
m15_ms_12 308
m15_ms_22 314
s15_ms_11 321
s15_ms_12 329
s15_ms_13 337
s15_ms_21 345
s15_ms_22 350
s15_ms_23 359
w15_ms_11 364
w15_ms_12 372
w15_ms_13 380
w15_ms_21 389
w15_ms_22 395
w15_ms_23 401
3
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

for the guidance of teachers
0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

0606/11 Paper 1, maximum raw mark 80
4
Page 4 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2011 0606 11
1
(1 + cos θ ) + (1 − cos θ )
M1 M1 for attempt to deal with fractions
(1 + cos θ )(1 − cos θ )
2
= M1 M1 for attempt at simplification and use of
1 − cos 2 θ
2 1 − cos 2 θ = sin 2 θ in denominator
=
sin 2 θ
= 2 cosec2 θ A1
[3]
2 lg ab3 − lg1000 B1B1 B1 for lg ab3 , B1 for lg1000
ab3
= lg B1
1000 [3]
3 (a) (i) B1 B1 for each region shaded correctly
A B
(ii)
B1
(iii)
B1
(b) n(P) = 3 B1
[4]
4 (a) Powers of 2: 4 ( 3 x − 2 ) = 3 ( 2 x ) M1 M1 for powers of 2, 4, 8 or 16
or equivalent for powers of 4, 8 or 16 A1 A1 for all powers correct
4
x = , allow 1.33 A1
3
4
(b) p = 1, q = – B1B1
5
[5]
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

5
5 (i)
4 y
3
B1 B1 for shape
2 B1 B1 for 1 cycle between 4 and –2
1
B1 B1 all correct
x
45 90 135 180
−1
−2
(ii)
4 y
x
45 90 135 180 √B1 √B1 for modulus of (i)
−1
−2
(iii) 5 √B1 √ on their graph

[5]
6 (i) 3 x 2 = −2 x 2 + 20 x − 20 and verification. B1 substitution of x = 2
( x − 2)
2
Or =0, x=2 B1 B1 for solution of equation
dy
(ii) for OA, = 2x
dx
when x = 2, grad = 4 B1 B1 for grad at A from OA
dy 4 20
for other curve , =− x+ M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate the other
dx 3 3
curve and substitute x = 2
when x = 2, grad = 4 A1
4 20
Or 2x = − x + M1 M1 for differentiation of both
3 3 M1 M1 for equating and attempt to solve
leading to x = 2 A1
(iii) tangent y − 4 = 4 ( x − 2 ) B1
[5]

6
1
7 Grad of AB = –2, perp grad = B1M1 B1 for grad AB
2 M1 use of m1m2 = −1
1
Eqn of perp y − 15 = ( x + 2) M1 M1 for correct attempt to find the equation
2 of AC and hence to find C
C(0, 16) A1
1
Area = 125 5
2 M1 M1 for a valid method to find area
= 12.5
A1
1 −2 3 0 −2 1
(or = ( 38 − 13) ) [6]
2 15 5 16 15 2
8 (a) AB, AC B2,1,0 –1 each one incorrect or extra
 − 12 x + 3 y 6
(b) Either: Y = X   M1 for pre-multiplying by X
6 
M1
 − 7x + 3y M1 for multiplication of matrices
 2 x 3 y   − 52 x + 18 y 36 
  =  
 x 4 y   − 71x + 24 y 48  M1A1 A1 for correct product
M1 M1 for equating like elements
leading to y = 12 and x = 4 A1A1
Or
1  5 − 4  − 12 x + 3 y 6  B1 B1 for determinant for inverse
  Y =  
10 − 12  − 3 2   − 7x + 3y 6 B1 B1 for ‘matrix part’ of inverse
1  6 x − y   − 12 x + 3 y 6 
−  =  M1 M1 for multiplication of matrices
2  − 4 x − y   − 7 x + 3 y 6  M1 M1 for equating like elements
leading to y = 12 and x = 4 A1A1
[8]
9 (i) 5 B1
(ii) a = −20sin 4t M1A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate

sin 4t = −0.5 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve for 4t
7π
t= ( allow 0.916) A1
24
5
(iii) s = sin 4t (+c) M1A1 M1 for attempt to integrate
4 DM1 DM1 for substitution of t in radians
When t = 5, s = 1.14 A1
[9]

7
10 (a) (i) 2 = a −3, a = 5 B1
(ii) y = −5e1− x − x3 + c √B1 √B1for first term using their a

c = 10 B1B1 B1 for − x 3 , B1 for + c
y = −5e1− x − x 3 + 10 M1 M1 for attempt to find c
A1
13 4
1 3 4
(b) (i) ( 7 x + 8) 3 B1B1 B1 for , B1 for ( 7 x + 8 ) 3
74 7 4
8
3 4

(ii)  ( 7 x + 8 ) 3  M1A1 M1 for use of limits
 28 0
180
= or 25.7
7 [10]
2 ( x − 2) − 3
2
11 (i) B1B1 B1 for –2, B1 for –3
(ii) x ≥ 2 or equivalent √B1 √ on their ‘–2’
(b) (i) g ( x ) ≥ 4 , h -1 ( x ) ≥ 0 B1B1 B1 for each
(ii) Correct sketch B1 B1 for g(x)

B1 B1 for g-1(x)
B1 B1 for idea of symmetry
(iii) g ( 4 x − 25 ) = 85 M1 M1 for correct order

( 4 x − 25)
2
+ 4 = 85 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve
17
x= ,x=4 A1 A1 for both
2
Discarding x = 4 B1 B1 for discarding x = 4
[12]

8
12 EITHER
dy
(i) = 3 x 2 − 14 x + 8 M1A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx
dy 2
When = 0, x = ,4 M1A1 M1 for attempt to equate to zero and solve
dx 3
d2 y
= 6 x − 14 , M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx 2 (or other valid method)
2
x= max, x = 4 min A1 A1 correct from correct working for both
3
dy d y d z
(ii) Use of = × , leading to M1 M1 for attempt to use rates of change
d t d z dt
dy 5
= − allow –0.833 A1
dt 6
dy d y d x
(iii) Use of = × leading to M1 M1 for attempt to use rates of change
dt d x d t
dx 5 dy
= √A1 ft on
dt 48 [10] dt
12 OR
(i) 2 x 2 y = 72 , A = 4 x 2 + 6 xy B1M1 B1 for 2 x 2 y = 150 ,
leading to given answer A1 M1 for A = 4 x 2 + 6 xy
dA 216
(ii) = 8x − 2 M1A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dA
When = 0 , x = 3 27 = 3 M1 M1 for attempt to equate to zero and solve
dx
Dimensions are 3 by 6 by 4 A1 A1 for dimensions
dA
(iii) Use of ∂A ≈ × ∂x leading to M1 M1 for attempt to use small changes
dx
∂A = −38 p , decrease A1√A1 A1 for – 38 p, √A1 on their ∂A
[10]

9


10
Mark Scheme Notes
Marks are of the following three types:
M Method mark, awarded for a valid method applied to the problem. Method marks are
not lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not
usually sufficient for a candidate just to indicate an intention of using some method or
just to quote a formula; the formula or idea must be applied to the specific problem in
hand, e.g. by substituting the relevant quantities into the formula. Correct application
of a formula without the formula being quoted obviously earns the M mark and in some
cases an M mark can be implied from a correct answer.
A Accuracy mark, awarded for a correct answer or intermediate step correctly obtained.
Accuracy marks cannot be given unless the associated method mark is earned (or
implied).
B Accuracy mark for a correct result or statement independent of method marks.
• When a part of a question has two or more “method” steps, the M marks are generally
independent unless the scheme specifically says otherwise; and similarly when there are
several B marks allocated. The notation DM or DB (or dep*) is used to indicate that a
particular M or B mark is dependent on an earlier M or B (asterisked) mark in the scheme.
When two or more steps are run together by the candidate, the earlier marks are implied and
full credit is given.
• The symbol √ implies that the A or B mark indicated is allowed for work correctly following
on from previously incorrect results. Otherwise, A or B marks are given for correct work
only. A and B marks are not given for fortuitously “correct” answers or results obtained from
incorrect working.
• Note: B2 or A2 means that the candidate can earn 2 or 0.

B2, 1, 0 means that the candidate can earn anything from 0 to 2.

11
The following abbreviations may be used in a mark scheme or used on the scripts:
AG Answer Given on the question paper (so extra checking is needed to ensure that
the detailed working leading to the result is valid)
BOD Benefit of Doubt (allowed when the validity of a solution may not be absolutely
clear)
CAO Correct Answer Only (emphasising that no “follow through” from a previous error
is allowed)
ISW Ignore Subsequent Working
MR Misread
PA Premature Approximation (resulting in basically correct work that is insufficiently

accurate)
SOS See Other Solution (the candidate makes a better attempt at the same question)
Penalties
MR –1 A penalty of MR –1 is deducted from A or B marks when the data of a question or

part question are genuinely misread and the object and difficulty of the question
remain unaltered. In this case all A and B marks then become “follow through √ ”
marks. MR is not applied when the candidate misreads his own figures – this is
regarded as an error in accuracy.
OW –1,2 This is deducted from A or B marks when essential working is omitted.
PA –1 This is deducted from A or B marks in the case of premature approximation.
S –1 Occasionally used for persistent slackness – usually discussed at a meeting.
EX –1 Applied to A or B marks when extra solutions are offered to a particular equation.

Again, this is usually discussed at the meeting.

12
1 x 2 + ( 2k + 10 ) x + ( k 2 + 5 ) = 0 M1 M1 for equating to zero and use of

b 2 = 4ac
( 2k + 10 ) = 4 ( k + 5)
2 2
M1 M1 for solution
k = −2 A1
[3]
dy
(or = 2 x + ( 2k + 10 ) , x = − ( k + 5 ) M1 M1 for differentiation and attempt to
dx
equate to zero.
0 = ( k + 5 ) − ( 2k + 10 )( k + 5 ) + k 2 + 5
2
M1 M1 for attempt to substitute in for x in
leading to k = −2 ) A1 terms of k, for y = 0 and for attempt at
solution.
(or ( x + A ) = x 2 + ( 2k + 10 ) x + k 2 + 5
2
M1 M1 for approach
A = ( k + 5 ) , A2 = k 2 + 5 M1 M1 for equating and attempt at solution
( k + 5)
2
= k 2 + 5, leading to k = −2 ) A1
(or by completing the square

y = ( x + ( k + 5) ) − ( k + 5) + ( k 2 + 5)
2 2
M1 M1 for approach
( k + 5)
2
= k2 + 5 M1 M1 for equating last 2 terms to zero and
leading to k = −2 ) A1
attempt to solve
5 a2 a2
2 C3 22 a 3 = (10) 4C2 B1B1 B1 for 5C3 22 a 3 , B1 for 4C2
9 9
1
a= M1 M1 for a relationship between the 2
6 coefficients and attempt to solve
A1
[4]
3 (a) k = 2, m = 3, p = 1 B3 B1 for each
(b) (i) 5 B1
2π
(ii) B1 [5]
3
There must be evidence of working without a
calculator in all parts
4 (i)
( 4 + 2 ) (1 − 2 ) = 2 2 M1A1 M1 for attempt to rationalise and attempt
(1 + 2 ) (1 − 2 ) to expand
1
(ii) Area = × ( 4 + 2 2 ) × (1 + 2 ) M1 M1 for attempt at area using surd form
2 and attempt to expand
= 4+3 2 A1
(iii) Area = AC 2
( ) + (1 + 2 )
2 2
= 4+2 2 M1 M1 for attempt at AC 2 or AC in surd
form, with attempt to expand
= 27 + 18 2 A1
[6]

13
1 1 1

5 (i) 2   − 5   + 10   − 4 M1 M1 for substitution of x = 0.5 or attempt
8  4 2 at long division
=0 A1
(
(ii) ( 2 x − 1) x 2 − 2 x + 4 ) M1A1 M1 attempt to obtain quadratic
factor
A1 for correct quadratic factor
( )
For x 2 − 2 x + 4 , ‘ b 2 < 4ac ’ M1 M1 for correct use of discriminant or
solution of quadratic equation = 0
so only one real root of x = 0.5 A1 A1, all correct with statement of root.
[6]
1 B1M1 B1 for gradient, M1 for use of straight
6 (i) lg y − 3 = ( x − 5) A1 line equation
5
1 1
(ii) Either b = B1 B1 for b =
5 5
1 
 x+2
5
y = 10 
, M1 M1 for use of powers of 10 correctly to
1
x
obtain a
= 10 102 5
a = 100 A1 A1 for a
[6]
Or lg y = lg a + lg10bx M1 M1 for use of logarithms correctly to
lg y = lg a + bx , lg a = 2 obtain a
a = 100 A1 A1 for a
1 1
b= B1 B1 for b =
5 5
Or 103 = a (10 )
5b
M1 M1 for simultaneous equations involving
powers of 10
105 = a (10 )
15b
1 1
b= , a = 100 B1, A1 B1 for b = , A1 for a = 100
5 5
14
7 (i) C6 = 3003 B1
(ii) 8
C4 × 6C2 B1B1 B1 for 8C4 or 6C2
= 1050 B1 B1 for × by 6C2 or 8C4
B1 for 1050
(iii) 8C6 + 6 8C5 = 364 B1B1 B1 for 8C6 or equivalent
B1 B1 for 6 8C5 or equivalent
[7] B1 for 364

14
8 (i) y
x
−2 −1 1 2 3 4
B1 B1 for x = – 0.5
−5
B1 B1 for x = 2.5
B1 B1 for y = –5
−10
B1 B1 for shape
(ii) (1, −9 ) B1
(iii) 10 y
5
√B1 √B1 on shape from (i)
x
B1 B1 for a completely correct sketch
−2 −1 1 2 3 4
[7]
θ  M1 M1 for using angles in an isosceles

9 (i) ∆OBA : θ + 2   = π
3 A1 triangle
3π M1 for use of s = rθ
(ii) 9π = r × M1
5
r = 15 A1
1 3π   1 3π  1 2 1
(iii) Area =  × 152 × 2
 −  × 15 × sin  M1M1 r θ or rs
M1 for use of
2 5  2 5  2 2
=105 A1 1 2
[7] M1 for use of r sin θ or other correct
2
method
 29   5   24 
10 (i)  −  =   M1 M1 for subtraction
 −13   −6   −7 
1  24  M1 M1 for attempt to find magnitude of their
Magnitude = 25, unit vector  
25  −7  A1 vector
uuur uuur uuur
(ii) 2 AC = 3 AB M1 M1 for attempt to find AC – may be part
uuur uuur uuur
or 2 AB + 2 BC = 3 AB leading to of a larger method
uuur  36 
AC =  
 −10.5 
uuur uuur uuur uuur
OC = OA + AC M1 for attempt to find OC
uuur uuur uuur uuur M1
or OB − OA = 2OC − 2OB
uuur  41  A1 A1 for each
leading to OC =  
 −16.5  A1
(equivalent methods acceptable) [7]

15
11 (i) 2 cos ec 2 x − 5cos ecx − 3 = 0 M1A1 M1 for use of correct identity or attempt
to get in terms of sin x
( 2 cos ecθ + 1)( cos ecθ − 3) = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve
1
leading to sin x = , x = 19.5°, 160.5° A1√A1 √ 180o – their x
3
5
(ii) tan 2 y = M1 M1 for attempt to get in terms of tan
4
2y = 51.34°, 231.34° M1 M1 for dealing correctly with double

angle
y = 25.7°, 115.7° A1,√A1 √ 90° their y
 π  2π 4π
(iii)  z + = , M1 M1 for dealing with order correctly and
 6 3 3
attempt to solve
2π π  4π π 
z= −  − 
3 6  3 6
π 7π
z= , allow 1.57, 3.67
2 6 A1, A1
[12]
12 EITHER
dy
(i) = 9 x2 + 4 x − 5 M1 M1 for differentiation and substitution of
dx x = –1
dy
when x = –1, =0
dx
tangent y = 5, DM1 DM1 for attempt at equation of tangent
A (0, 5) A1 and coordinates of A
(ii) B (0, 1) B1 B1 for B

dy
At B, = −5
dx
1
normal y − 1 = x C (–5, 0) M1A1 M1 for attempt at normal and C, must be
5
from differentiation and using correct
point
1
At D x +1 = 5 , D (20, 5) M1A1 M1 for attempt to obtain D, equating
5
normal and tangent equations
1
Area = × 20 × 5 , M1 M1 for valid attempt at area
2
= 50 A1
[10]

16
12 OR
dy
= 3 x 2 − 12 x + 9 M1 M1 for differentiation and equating to 0,
dx can be using a product
dy
When = 0, x = 1, 3 M1 M1 for attempt to solve
dx A1 A1 for both x values
P (1, 4 ) A1 A1 for y coordinate
3
Area = 8 – ∫1
x 3 – 6x2 + 9x dx √B1M1 √B1 on y coordinate for area of rectangle
M1 for attempt to integrate
3
 x4 9x2 
= 8 −  − 2 x3 +
2 1
A2,1,0 –1 each error
4
27 11
= 8− + DM1 DM1 for application of limits
4 4
=4 A1
[10]

17


18
Mark Scheme Notes
not lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not usually
sufficient for a candidate just to indicate an intention of using some method or just to
quote a formula; the formula or idea must be applied to the specific problem in hand,
e.g. by substituting the relevant quantities into the formula. Correct application of a
formula without the formula being quoted obviously earns the M mark and in some
implied).
• When a part of a question has two or more "method" steps, the M marks are generally
on from previously incorrect results. Otherwise, A or B marks are given for correct work only.
A and B marks are not given for fortuitously "correct" answers or results obtained from
incorrect working.


19
The following abbreviations may be used in a mark scheme or used on the scripts:
AG Answer Given on the question paper (so extra checking is needed to ensure that
the detailed working leading to the result is valid)
BOD Benefit of Doubt (allowed when the validity of a solution may not be absolutely
clear)
CAO Correct Answer Only (emphasising that no "follow through" from a previous error
is allowed)
ISW Ignore Subsequent Working
MR Misread
PA Premature Approximation (resulting in basically correct work that is insufficiently

accurate)
SOS See Other Solution (the candidate makes a better attempt at the same question)
Penalties
MR –1 A penalty of MR –1 is deducted from A or B marks when the data of a question or

part question are genuinely misread and the object and difficulty of the question
remain unaltered. In this case all A and B marks then become "follow through √"
marks. MR is not applied when the candidate misreads his own figures – this is
regarded as an error in accuracy.
OW –1, 2 This is deducted from A or B marks when essential working is omitted.
PA –1 This is deducted from A or B marks in the case of premature approximation.
S –1 Occasionally used for persistent slackness – usually discussed at a meeting.
EX –1 Applied to A or B marks when extra solutions are offered to a particular equation.

Again, this is usually discussed at the meeting.

20
1
(5 + 2 3 ) = 37 + 20 3
2 B1
(37 + 20 3 ) × 2 − 3 M1
2+ 3 2− 3
14 + 3 3 A1 + A1√ [4]
1
2 (i) 220 or ± B1
8
–27.5 oe B1
(ii) 16.5(x2) B1
Correct method for collecting terms M1
(66 + (i)) 38.5 oe A1√ [5]
3 AB = 6i + 24j (or AC = 4i + 16j) B1
2  2 
OC = OA + AB  i − 4 j + (6i + 24 j) M1
3  3 
OC = 5i + 12j A1
OC = 52 + 12 2 M1
13 A1 [5]
4 Eliminates y M1
x2 + kx – 2x + 16 (= 0) A1
Uses b2 – 4ac M1
k2 – 4k – 60*0 or (k – 2)*± 8 A1
k = –6 or 10 A1
k < –6 or k > 10 A1 [6]
5 (i) f(1) = 1 + 8 + p – 25 (= p – 16) B1
f(–2) = –8 + 32 – 2p – 25 (= –2p – 1) B1
p – 16 = 2p + 1 oe M1
p = –17 A1
(ii) Evaluates f(–3) or divides by (x + 3) to remainder M1

71 (= 20 – 3p) A1√ [6]
6 (a) (i) Evidence of 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 or 8! M1
40320 A1
(ii) Evidence of 5! (120) or 4! (or 24) B1
2880 B1
7×6×5 5× 4
(b) (= 35) and (= 10) B1
3 × 2(×1) 2(×1)
Multiply M1
350 A1 [7]
7 (i) m = 2.5 B1
c=2 B1
lg y = 2.5lg x + 2 M1
2 = lg100 or lg102 B1√
2.5lg x = lg x2.5 B1√
y = 100 x2.5 A1
(ii) Solve 2.5lg x = lg3 or x2.5 = 3 correctly M1

1.55 A1 [8]

21
8 (i) 70 B1
(ii) 39.7 B1
(iii) 55e–0.1t = 25 – 15 oe B1
 55 
0.1t = ln   oe M1
 10 
17(.0) A1
 dT  –0.1t
(iv)  = ke M1
 dt 
k = –5.5 oe A1
–1.11 A1 [8]
9 (i) Either
30/45
60 α
B1
10/15 D/V
β
10 or 45 found B1
Uses cosine rule M1
D2 = 102 + 302 – 2 × 10 × 30 × cos60 A1
or V2 = 152 + 452 – 2 × 15 × 45 × cos60
39.7 or 39.8 or 15 7 A1
sin α sin 60 sin β sin 60

(ii) = (or = and use β ) M1
10 / 15 D / V 30 D
α = 19.1 or β = 101 A1
251 A1√ [8]
9 (i) Or
30/45
60 α
B1
10/15
D/V
β
10 B1
Dsinα = 10sin60 and Dcosα = 25 B1
or Vsinα = 15sin60 and Vcosα = 37.5
Solve equations M1
V = 39.7 or 39.8 A1
10 sin 60
(ii) tan α = M1
25
α = 19.1 A1
251 A1√ [8]

22
10 (i) tanx = –1.33 B1

126.9 B1
306.9 B1√
6 6
(ii) 6 cos y + = 13 or + 6 sec y = 13 B1
cos y sec y
Forms quadratic in cosy or secy (6cos2y – 13cosy + 6 = 0) M1
Solve 3 term quadratic M1
48.2 A1
311.8 A1√
(iii) 2z – 3 = 0.775 (or 2.37) radians B1

Solves for z using radians M1
1.89 and 2.68 A1 [11]
11 EITHER
12 M1
(i) OA =
cos 0.9
AC = 19.3 – 12 = 7.3 A1
(ii) Complete method for major arc (2π – 1.8) × 12 M1

53.8 A1
AB = 2 × 12tan0.9 or cosine rule M1
30.2 A1
Complete plan (53.8 + 30.2 + 2 × 7.3) M1
98.6 A1
1
(iii) Complete method for major sector × 12 2 × (2π − 1.8) M1
2
1 1
× 19.32 × sin 1.8 or × 30.2 × 12 M1
2 2
323 or 181 A1
504 A1 [12]
11 OR
 dy  M1
(i) Uses product rule  = sin x + x cos x 
 dx 
π
At x = gradient = 1 A1
2
Uses m1m2 = –1 M1
π  π
Correctly reaches conclusion. e.g. y − = −1 x −  with y = 0 A1
2  2
(ii) ∫ ∫
cos xdx − x sin xdx = x cos x M1
∫ x sin xdx = ∫ cos xdx − x cos x M1

sinx – xcosx A1
π
(iii) Uses limits of π and M1
2
2.14 or π – 1 A1
2
1 π π π
Area triangle = × × or or 1.23 B1
2 2 2 8
Subtracts area of triangle M1
2
π
0.908 (allow 0.906 or 0.907) or 0.91 or π − 1 – A1 [12]
8

23


24
dy
1 (i) = 3cos 3 x B1
dx
 dy  π
(ii) Uses ∂y =  attempt at  × ∂x with x = and ∂x = p . M1
 dx  9
1.5 p A1√ on k [3]
2 (a) (i) n(E) = 72 or n ( W ∪ B ∪ R ) = 72 B1
(ii) R ⊂ W or R ∩ W = R or R ∪ W = W or R ∩ W / = ∅ B1
(b) (i)
B1
(ii) ( X ′ ∩ Y )′ ′
or ( X ∩ Y ) ∪ Y ′ or ( X ∪ Y ) ∪ X or ( X ′ ∩ Y ′) ∪ X B1 [4]
 3 1
3 (i) A + I =   B1
 − 2 6
1  6 − 1
( A + I ) -1 =   B1 + B1√
20  2 3 
14 
(ii) X = ( A + I ) -1 =   evaluated to matrix with 2 entries M1
4
 4
  A1 [5]
 2

25
4 (a) Expresses with common denominator M1

2sin x
A1
cos 2 x
sin x 1 1
2 = 2 tan x sec x or 2 tan x = 2 tan x sec x A1 ag
cos x cos x cos x
(b) cos x = 1 − p 2 B1
1
cos ec2 x = B1
sin 2 x
1
B1 [6]
2 p 1 − p2
5 (i) Uses product rule M1

x
2 x + 15 + A1
2 x + 15
3 ( x + 5)
( ⇒ k = 3) A1
2 x + 15
1
(ii) x 2 x + 15 M1
k
Uses limits on Cx 2 x + 15 M1
34
A1 [6]
3
6 Eliminates y (or x) M1
x 2 + 3 x − 10 = 0 (or y 2 + 27 y + 72 = 0 ) oe A1
Factorises 3 term quadratic or solves using formula M1

x = −5 and 2 (or y = −24 and -3 ) A1
y = −24 and -3 (or x = −5 and 2 ) A1√
Uses Pythagoras M1
22.1 or 490 or 7 10 A1 [7]

26
7 (i) 3.75 oe B1
dv k
(ii) a = = M1
dt (3t + 4) 3
k = –360 oe A1
–0.36 oe A1√
k
(iii) s = ( +c ) M1
3t + 4
k = −20 oe A1
Substitutes t = 0, s = 0 into k(3t + 4)n M1
20 15t
5− or A1 [8]
3t + 4 3t + 4
8 (a) (i) x log 3 = log 200 or log 3 200 B1

4.82 B1
(ii) 2 = log 25 or 2 = log 52 B1

 5 y + 40 
log ( 5 y + 40 ) − log ( y + 2 ) = log   oe M1
 y+2 
Deals with logs correctly and solves DM1
y = −0.5 A1
(b) a = 4 B1
b = –2 B1
c=5 B1 [9]
9 mAB = 2 B1
m1m2 = −1 M1
1 1
AC: y − 2 = − ( x − 4 ) or y = − x + 4 or x + 2 y = 8 A1
2 2
C(14, –3) A1
Midpoint M(6, 1) B1 + B1
D(14, 12) B1
Complete method for area M1
150 √ on yD A1√ [9]

27
10 (a) (i) a = 50 B1
b = –2 OR 50 − 2 ( x − 4 )
2
B1
c = –4 B1
(ii) (4, 50) B1√
(iii) Correct shape B1

Maximum and y intercept in correct quadrant, B1
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-2 3 8
-10
-20
(b) (i) Method for inverse M1

x+7 −3 A1
(ii) g(0) = 2 B1
Solves g–1(x) = 2 or solves x = g(g(0)) = g(2) M1
18 A1 [11]

28
11 EITHER
(a) cos x = 0.5 B1

Uses Pythagoras (to find 3) M1
3
sin x = A1
2
(b) (i) PS = x + y B1
60 − 3 x
y= B1
2
3x
(ii) height = B1
2
height
Substitutes height and y into Area = × ( PS + y ) M1
2
height
or height into Area = × ( 60 − 2 x )
2
3
Correctly reaches
2
(
30 x − x 2 ) A1 ag
dA 3
(iii) = ( 30 − 2 x ) B1
dx 2
Equates to 0 and solves M1
x = 15 A1
Completely correct for method with x = 15 leading to maximum B1 [12]
OR
2
(i) 2880π = π r 3 + π r 2 h B1
3
2880 2 8640 − 2r 3
h = 2 − r or h = B1
r 3 3r 2
(ii) A = 3π r 2 + 2π rh B1
substitute for h M1
5 2 5760π
correctly reaches A = πr + A1 ag
3 r
dA 10 5760π
(iii) = πr − B1 + B1
dr 3 r2
equate to 0 and solve M1
r = 12 A1
(iv) substitute in formula for A DM1

720π A1
(v) Completely correct method with r = 12 leading to minimum. B1 [12]

29
MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2011 question paper


30
IGCSE – October/November 2011 0606 11
1 (a) (i) 7 and 0 B2 B1 for each.
(ii) 22 and 15 B2 B1 for each.

[4]
(b) 3 ‘sets’ enclosed in a rectangle B1 B1 for set P and set Q separate

B1 B1 for set R contained within set P
[2]
2 f ( −2 ) : −2a + b = 84 M1 M1 for substitution of a correct value of x

A1
1 1 3
f  : a + b = A1 A1 for each correct equation (allow
2 2 2
unsimplified)
a = −33, b = 18 M1, A1 M1 for solution to obtain a and b
f (1) = −19 √B1 √B1 on their a and b

[6]
3 (i) Gradient m = 4 B1
lg c = −0.6 M1 M1 for a valid attempt to obtain lg c
M1 M1 for attempt to deal with lg c
c = 0.251 A1
[4]
(ii) N = 0.251t 4 √B1 √B1 on their m and c

[1]
4 (i) 6! = 720 B1
[1]
(ii) 2 × 5! = 240 B1
[1]
(iii) 4 × 5! = 480 B1
[1]
(iv) Even first and last: 4! (24) B1
Odd first and even last: 4 x 4! (144) B1
Total: 7 × 4! = 168 B1
[3]

31
5 (i) v = 2cos 2t M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate

when t = 0, v = 2 A1
[2]
π
(ii) cos 2t = 0, 2t = M1 M1 for attempt to solve and deal with 2t
2
π
t= ( 0.785) A1
4 [2]
π
(iii) when t = ,x=4 B1
4
when t = 0, x = 3
distance moved = 1 √B1 √B1 for ‘their 4’ –3
[2]
(iv) a = −4sin 2t M1
3π
when t = ,a = 4 A1
4 [2]
 π M1  π 
6 (a) − 5 = p + 3 tan  −  A1 M1 for use of  − , − 5 
 4  12 
∴ p = −2
1 =' p '+3 tan 3q M1 M1for use of their p and (q, 1)
tan 3q = 1
π
q= A1
12 [4]
(b) amplitude a=4 B1

b=5 B1
When f = 11, x = 0, so c = 7 M1 M1 for use of either max and x = 0,

π π
Or when f = 3, x = , so c = 7 A1
or min and x =
3 3
[4]

32
n ( n − 1) 3
7 (i) = B1 B1 for correct term
2 × 25 5
n 3
n 2 − n − 30 = 0 or   = 15 M1 M1 equating 3rd term to
 2 5
M1 M1 attempt to solve quadratic or realising
n
that   = 15 when n = 6
 2
n=6 A1
[4]
 3  12 9 
(ii) 1 + nx + x 2  4 − + 2 
 5  x x 
term : 4 B1 B1 for 4
12n M1 for 2nd term

− (14.4) M1
5
(
0.18 n 2 − n ) (5.4) M1 M1 for 3rd term
=–5 A1
[4]
2 2x
8 (a) ∫e
0
+ 2e x + 1 dx M1 M1 for expansion
2
 e2 x  B1
 + 2e x + x  B1 B1 for each correct term
 2 0 B1
= 41.6 M1, A1 M1 for correct use of limits

[6]
1 1
(b) y= ( 4 x + 1) 2 (+c) M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
2
1
A1 A1 for ( 4 x + 1) 2
1 1
A1 A1 for ( 4 x + 1) 2
2
when y = 4.5, x = 2, c = 3 M1 M1 for attempt to find c, must be from

integration
1 1
y= ( 4 x + 1) 2 + 3 A1 A1 for c = 3
2
[5]

33
9 (i) cosec 2 x = 8sin x M1 M1 for use of correct identity or

equivalent
1
sin 3 x = M1 M1 for dealing with cosec or equivalent
8
1
sin x = M1 M1 for attempt to solve
2
x = 30 , 150 A1, A1 Withhold last A1 if extra solutions

[5]
5
(ii) tan ( 2 y − 0.3) = − M1, A1 M1 for attempt to get in terms of tan
4
2y – 0.3 = 2.2455, 5.387 M1 M1 for dealing with order correctly
y = 1.27, 2.84 (allow 1.28 and 2.85) A1, A1

[5]

34
10 EITHER
1 1 M1 M1 for use of sector area
( 2r ) ( 3θ ) − 2 r 2θ = 5
2
(i) M1 M1 for attempt to equate area to 5
2 2
1
θ= A1
r2
P = 2r ( 3θ ) + 2r + 2r + 2rθ M1 M1 for use of arc length
8 M1 for attempt to get P in terms of r and θ

leading to P = + 4r M1
r
(answer given) A1
[6]
dP 8
(ii) =− 2 +4 M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate and equate
dr r
to zero.
dP
when = 0, r = 2 A1
dr
P =8 2 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain P

A1
[4]
d 2 P 16
(iii) = , + ve ∴ minimum B1 B1 for correct method and conclusion
dr 2 r 3
1
when r = 2, θ= B1
2
[2]

35
10 OR
(i) OC = 10 − r B1
[1]
r r
(ii) sin θ = , sin θ = M1 M1 for attempt to use sinθ
OC 10 − r
10sin θ
leading to r = A1 A1 for correct attempt to simplify to given
1 + sin θ
[2] answer
dr 10cos θ
(iii) = M1 M1 for correct attempt to differentiate a
dθ (1 + sin θ )2 quotient
A2, 1, 0 – 1 each error
10 1 3 M1 M1 for attempt to find sin or cos

when r = , sin θ = , cos θ =
3 2 2
M1 M1 for substitution
dr 20 3
∴ = (3.85) A1
dθ 9
[6]
dr
(iv) = 2, B1
dt
π dθ 3 3
when θ = , =
6 dr 20
d θ dr d θ
= × M1 M1 for correct use of rates of change
dt dt dr
dθ 3 3
leading to = (0.520) A1
dt 10
[3]

36


This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the
examination.
• Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2011 question papers for most
IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level
syllabuses.
37
1
1
sin θ cos θ M1 M1 for adding fractions in terms of
+
cos θ sin θ sin/cos/tan/cot correctly
sin θ cos θ
= M1 M1 for use of correct identity
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
= sin θ cos θ A1 A1 for correct solution only

[3]
OR
tan θ cot θ
2
or M1 M1 for adding fractions in terms of tan/cot
tan θ + 1 cot 2 θ + 1
correctly
tan θ cot θ
= 2
or M1 M1 for use of correct identity
sec θ cosec 2θ
= sin θ cos θ A1 A1 for correct solution only
( 2 y + 1)
2
2 + y 2 = 29 M1 M1 for attempt to get an equation in terms
2
(or 5 x − 2 x − 115 = 0 ) of one variable only
leading to 5 y 2 + 4 y − 28 = 0 DM1 DM1 for obtaining a 3 term quadratic

equation
2
 x −1 
2
(or x +   = 29 ) DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic
 2  equation
23 14
x=− ,y=− and A1 A1 for a pair of values
5 5
x = 5, y = 2 A1
(5, 2) spotted gets B1 [5]

38
1 log 2 2
3 (i) or B1
log 2 x log 2 x
(ii) u 2 − 3u + 2 = 0 M1 M1 for a correct attempt to obtain and

( u − 1)( u − 2 ) = 0 solve a quadratic equation in terms of u or
log 2 x
u = 1, 2 A1 A1 for u = 1, 2
M1 M1 for attempt to solve an equation of the

form log 2 x = k leading to x = 2k
x = 2 and x = 4 A1 A1 for both

[5]
4 When x = 2, y = 9 B1 B1 for y = 9
1 1
dy 2 2
( ) ( )
− −
= .6 x. 3 x 2 + 15 3
B1, B1 B1 for .6 x , B1 for 3x 2 + 15 3
dx 3 3
dy 8
when x = 2, =
dx 3
3 M1 M1 for use of m1m2 = −1

∴ grad of normal = −
8 M1 M1 for attempt to find equation of normal,
3 must be using gradient of a perpendicular
normal : y − 9 = − ( x − 2) line
8
8 y + 3 x = 78 A1 A1 allow unsimplified
[6]
5 (i) y 2 = m2 x + c M1 M1 for use of straight line equation as

given
81 = 80 + c M1 M1 for use of (16, 81)

c=1
( )
y 2 = 5 2x + 1 A1 A1 – do not allow if subsequent incorrect
work is seen
( )
(ii) 36 = 5 2 x + 1 M1 M1 substitution of y = 6 into their
equation in terms of y 2 and 2 x
1eading to 7 = 2 x DM1 DM1 for correct solution of equation of

the form 2 x = k
x = 2.81 A1
[6]

39
6 (i) Assuming correct terms in x

2 3 4 5
243 + 405 x + 270 x + 90 x + 15 x + x B1 B1 for 486
243 − 405 x + 270 x 2 − 90 x 3 + 15 x 4 − x 5 B1 B1 for 540
B1 B1 for 30
486 + 540 x 2 + 30 x 4
B1 B1 for all terms correct and no extra terms
(ii) 30 y 2 + 540 y − 600 = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term
quadratic equation.
DM1 DM1 for correct attempt at solution of
quadratic
y = 1.05 A1 A1 need both solutions
leading to x = ±1.02 A1 A1 need both solutions

[8]
1 1
−
7 (i) 16 x 2
− 8 + x2 B1, B1, B1 for each correct term
B1
1
2 23
(ii) y = 32 x − 8 x + x ( + c )
2 M1 M1 for attempt to integrate a 3 term
3 expression
A2, 1, 0 –1 for each error
When x = 9 and y = 30, c = –12 M1 M1 for attempt to find c, must have

attempted integration
A1 A1 for c = –12
[8]
8 (i) M (2, –1) B1 Allow in (ii)
8
Grad AB = , ⊥ grad = – 0.75 M1 M1 for attempt to find gradient of
6 perpendicular
CD: y + 1 = −0.75 ( x − 2 ) DM1 DM1 for straight line equation using M
A1
(ii) C (–2, 2) B1 B1 for y coordinates of C can be awarded

D (10, –7) B1, B1 in (iii)
B1 for each of the coordinates for D
1 M1 M1 for attempt at area

(iii) Area = 122 + 92 32 + 42
2
= 37.5 A1
[9]
1 −2 10 −1 −2
Or = 37.5
2 2 −7 −5 2

40
dy M1 M1 for differentiation of a product

9 (i) = x.4cos 4 x + sin 4 x
dx B1, A1 B1 for 4cos 4x , A1 all else correct
1
(ii) I =    x sin 4 x − ∫ sin 4 x dx  DM1 DM1 for realising integration is form
 4  
1
reverse process of (i) – do not need  
4
until last A1
 1   1  A1, A1 A1 for x sin 4 x , A1 for ∫ sin 4 x dx

=    x sin 4 x −  − cos 4 x  
 4   4  1
B1 B1 for − cos 4 x
4
For definite integral

π
 1   1  8 M1 M1 for correct application of limits
   x sin 4 x −  − cos 4 x  
 4   4 0
π 1
= − , or 0.0357 A1
32 16 [9]
10 (i) 2 tan 2 x + 2 = 5 tan x + 5 M1 M1 for use of correct identity
2 tan 2 x − 5 tan x − 3 = 0 M1 M1 for solution of 3 term quadratic

equation
1 M1 for attempt to solve tanx = k from a 3

tan x = − , tan x = 3 M1
2 term quadratic equation
x = 153.4o ,333.4o and 71.6o , 251.6o A1, A1 A1 for any pair
 π 1 M1 M1 for dealing with 2 correctly

(ii) sin  0.5 y +  =
 3 2
π π 3π 9π
0.5 y + = , , M1 M1 for correct order of operations
3 4 4 4 M1 M1 for correct order of operations and
attempt to get a solution in the range
5π 23π
leading to y = , A1, A1 Allow decimal equivalents 2.62 and 12.0
6 6 [10]

41
11 EITHER
(i) A = 4 B1
dy M1 M1 for differentiation of a product

(ii) = e − x ( −2 A sin 2 x + 2 B cos 2 x ) −
dx B1 B1 for (−2 A sin 2 x + 2 B cos 2 x)e − x
e − x ( A cos 2 x + B sin 2 x ) B1 B1 for −e − x ( A cos 2 x + B sin 2 x )
when x = 0, 6 = 2B – A, B = 5 M1 M1 for substitution to find B

(verification acceptable ) A1
dy dy
(iii) when = 0, M1 M1 for their =0
dx dx
e − x ( p cos 2 x − q sin 2 x ) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to simplify
p  6 p
leading to tan 2 x = =  M1 M1 for attempt to obtain tan 2 x =
q  13  q
x = 0.216 M1 M1 for attempt to solve tan 2x = k

A1
[11]
11 OR
2x
(x 2
−1 ) − 2 x ln x 2 − 1 ( )
(i)
dy
=
( 2
x −1 ) M1 M1 for differentiation of a quotient
2x
(x )
2
dx B1 B1 2
( )
2
−1 x −1
A1 A1 for all else correct

Rearranging to get k = 2 A1 A1 for rearrangement to get k = 2
dy M1 M1 for substitution of x = 5 and

(ii) ∂y = p,
dx correct method
leading to ∂y = −0.108 p √A1 √A1 on their k
dy dy
(iii) when
dx
= 0, 1 − ln x 2 − 1 = 0 ( ) M1 M1 for
dx
= 0 and attempt to simplify
(
ln x 2 − 1 = 1 ) A1 (
A1 for ln x 2 − 1 = 1)
x 2 − 1 = e or 2.72 A1 A1 for x 2 − 1 = e or 2.72
leading to x = 1 + e A1
1
y= A1
e [11]

42


43
11 21 B1
1 648 x 2 y 5 B1 B1 for each correct
B1
[3]
sin 2 θ B1 B1 for numerator

2
4 tan 2 θ B1 B1 for denominator
sin θ
= M1 M1 for rearrangement
2 tan θ
cosθ
= , k = 0.5 A1
2 [4]
OR
B1
1 − cos 2 θ
4
−4
cos 2 θ
1 − cos 2 θ B1
=
4 − 4 cos 2 θ
cos 2 θ
cosθ M1
=
2 A1
1  − 2 − 3
3 (i) A–1 =   B2, 1, 0 –1 each error
16  8 4 
1  − 2 − 2  1 4  M1 M1 for pre-multiplication
(ii) M =   
16  8 4  2 3  DM1 DM1 for attempt to multiply matrices, at
least one element correct
1  − 8 − 17  A1 A1 all correct
=  
16  16 44  [5]
4 (a) 11 – x + x + 13 – x = 18 M1 M1 for a valid method

x=6 A1
7π 11π
(b) (i) X : , B1 B1 for both
6 6
π 5π 7π 11π
(ii) Y: , , , B1, B1 B1 for each pair
6 6 6 6
(iii) X ⊂ Y , X ∩ Y = X or X ∪ Y = Y B1
[6]

44
5 (i) lg p3 + lg q = 10a or M1 M1 for attempt to simplify logs as shown

lg p – lg q2 = a
3lg p + lg q = 10a A1 A1 for each of any 2 correct
lg p – 2lg q = a A1
lg p = 3lg q
leading to log p = 3a and M1 M1 for attempt to solve simultaneous
log q = a equations
A1 A1 for both
log q 1
(ii) = √B1 ft on their log p and log q, both need to be
log p 3 [6] simple functions of a
dy x x M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate

6 (i) = −3 sin + 2 cos
dx 2 2 A1, A1 A1 for each correct term
dy x 2 dy
When = 0 , tan = M1 M1 for their =0
dx 2 3 dx
x = 1.18 A1 A1 correct solution only
d2 y 3 x x
(ii) 2
= − cos − sin M1 M1 for a valid method – needs to be seen,
dx 2 2 2
d2 y
When x = 1.18 is –ve (–1.8)
dx 2
Maximum A1
[7]
7 B (6, 4) B1
1
grad AM = x grad BC = –5 M1 M1 for attempt at gradient of BC
5
BC equation: y – 4 = –5(x – 6) M1 M1 for attempt at straight line equation

A1 A1 for correct equation in any form
When y = 0, x = 6.8 √B1 Ft on their BC equation
Area = 20.8 M1,A1 M1 for a correct method for area of

[7] triangle

45
8 (i) 12 + 3m = 3n M1 M1 for equating like vectors

30 + 3m = 6n A1 A1 for both correct equations
leading to m = 2, n = 6 M1, A1 M1 for solution of equations
 − 8
(ii) b =   , b = 8 5 M1, A1 M1 for attempt at magnitude
 16 
1  − 8
(iii)   √B1 Ft on their b and its magnitude
8 5  16  [7] Allow decimals
9 (i) Amplitude = 2 B1
Period = 120º B1
(ii) Max Value = 1 B1

Occurs when sin3x = 1
x = 30º, 150º, 270º B1,B1
(iii) Sketch B1 B1 one cycle correct – ignore x values

B1 B1 all correct
[7]
10 (a) 3sec2(3x + 2) B1, B1 B1 for 3, B1 for 3sec2(3x + 2)

1
1 − 1
2 1 −  1  3 2 1 −
(b) × x 2x2 + 1 B1 B1 for , B1 for x 2
3 2   3 2
  B1
1
B1 −
 1  3
B1 for  x 2 + 1
 
 
3x 2
(2 x − 3)
(3
x −1
− 2 ln x 3 − 1
) ( )
(c) M1, B1 M1 for differentiation of a quotient
(2 x + 3)2 A1 B1 for differentiation of ln term
[8] A1 for everything else correct

46
11 (i) 3 B1
(ii) a = 6e2t + 4 M1, A1 M1 for attempt at differentiation

When t = 0, a = 10 A1
3 2t
(iii) x = e + 2t 2 (+ c ) M1, A1 M1 for attempt at integration
2
x3 = 623.14 + c, x2 = 89.90 + c M1 M1 for attempt to find difference between

or 621.64 or 88.40 x3 and x2 – condone omission of or
incorrect c
Distance travelled = 533 A1
[8]
12 EITHER
(i) or equivalent B1
e y + 10
(ii) e y = 5 x − 10 , =x M1 M1 rearrangement to x in terms of y
5
e x + 10 DM1 DM1 for interchange of x and y

f–1(x) =
5 A1 A1 for correct form
(iii) f–1(x) > 2 or y > 2 B1
(iv) 1 = 5x – 10 B1
x = 2.2 B1
(v) g(ln(5x – 10)) = ln(5x2 – 10) M1 M1 for correct order gf

2ln(5x – 10) – ln2 = ln(5x2 –10) M1 M1 for dealing with x2 correctly
25x2 – 100x – 100 = 10x2 –20 A1 A1 correct quadratic– allow unsimplified
3x2 – 20x + 24 = 0, leading to M1 M1 for correct attempt at solution of a 3
term quadratic
x = 5.10 only A1 A1 for valid solution only
[12]

47
12 OR
(i) f(x) > 2 B1
(ii) 26 = 4e–x + 2 B1
1
6 = e–x so x = –ln6, ln or –1.79 B1
6
(iii)
( y − 2) = e–x, ln
( y − 2) = –x M1 M1 rearrangement to x in terms of y
4 4
4 x−2 M1 M1 for interchange of x and y

f–1(x) = ln or − ln
x−2 4 A1 A1 for correct form
(iv) f–1(x) or y > 2 B1
(v) 2ex – 4 = 4e–x + 2 M1 M1 for attempt to deal with t–1 or e–x

(2t – 4 = 4t–1 + 2)
A1 A1 for correct quadratic equation
e2x – 3ex – 2 = 0 M1 M1 for solution of quadratic

(t2 – 3t – 2 = 0) M1 M1 for correct attempt to obtain x
ex = 3.56 so x = 1.27 A1 A1 for 1 solution only
[12]

48


49
1 6.5 B1
4x – 5 = –21 or (4x – 5)2 = 212 M1
–4 A1
[3]
2 Eliminates y M1
x2 + 6x + k – c (= 0) A1
Uses b2 = 4ac or completes square M1
k=c+9 A1
[4]
OR
dy
= 2x + 9 B1
dx
Equate to 3 and solve for x (x = –3) M1
Substitute in both equations and equate M1
k=c+9 A1
3 cos θ =
4+ 2+ 3 −9 ( 2)
2
or 9 = 4 + 2 + 3 − 4 2 + 3 cos θ ( ) ( ) M1
4 2+ 3 ( )
(2 + 3 ) 2
=7+4 3 B1
2+4 3 A1
(
4 2+ 3 )
Multiply top and bottom by 2 – 3 M1
−4 3 3 A1
+ oe
2 2
[5]
kx
4 (i) M1
(x 2
+3 )
2
k = –2 A1
6 1
(ii) × 2 M1
(− 2) x + 3
C
Correct use of limits in 2 M1
x +3
0.5 A1
[5]
5 (a) f(15) evaluated or fg(x) = 2(x2 – 1) + 3 M1
33 A1
(b) (i) kh B1
(ii) h2 or hh B1
(iii) h–1k–1 or (kh)–1 B2

[6]

50
6 mAB = 2 B1
Uses m1m2 = –1 and point A M1
1 1 9
AD: y − 4 = − ( x − 1) or x + 2y = 9 or y = − x + A1
2 2 2
CD: y – 13 = 2(x – 13) or y = 2x – 13 B1
Solve equation AD with equation CD M1
(7,1) A1
[6]
1
7 (a) cot 2 x = B1
tan 2 x
cosec x = 1 + cot2x
2
B1
1 p2 + 1 B1
= 1 + 2 or
p p2
OR Draw triangle with 1, p and p2 + 1 correct B1
p2 + 1 p2 + 1
cosec x = B1 cosec2 x = B1
p p2
1
(b) sec θ = B1
cos θ
Multiply out and correct use Pythagoras M1
sin 2 θ A1
cos θ
sin θ sin θ
= sin θ tan θ A1
cos θ
[7]
3 2
8 (i) OP = a + b oe M1 A1
5 5
3 2  A1
OX = µ a + b 
5 5 
3 2  B1
(ii) OX = a + λb or AX = µ a + b  − a
 5 5 
Equates a components M1
5
µ= A1
3
Equates b components M1
2
λ= A1
3 [8]

51
9 (i) x x 1 2.83 5.20 8 11.18

B1
y x 3.40 4.13 5.07 6.20 7.47
(ii) Plot points on graph B2, 1, 0
(iii) Calculates gradient M1

b = 0.4 ± 0.001 A1
a = 3 ± 0.1 B1
(iv) 3.05 B1
[7]
5 0  B2, 1, 0
10 (i)  
 4 −13 
(ii) Matrix multiplication M1

 7 − 18  A1
 
 − 3 − 19 
1  − 5 − 2 1 5 2  B1+ B1
(iii) −   or  
17  − 1 3  17  1 − 3 
 23  M1
(iv) evaluate  
 19 
 x  9  A1
x = 9, y = –2 or   =  
 y   − 2 [8]
5 2 x +3
5  2 ( 2− x ) M1
11 (a)(i)Express in powers of 5.  4 x = 3 x 
 5 5 
Use rules of indices (2x + 3 – 4x = 2(2 – x) – 3x) M1
1 A1
3
(ii) LHS = lg y(y – 15) B1

2 = lg 100 B1
20 only A1
(b) log12 16 – log12 9 + log12 81 B1

Correctly combine 3 logarithms M1
2 A1
[10]

52
dy 1 1 B1
12E (i) = −
dx x + 1 x
1 B1
gradient tangent = −
2
1 M1
y – ln 2 = – ( x − 1)
2
A(1 + 2 ln 2,0 ) A1
 1  A1
B 0, + ln 2 
 2 
Uses m1m2 = –1 in equation of line (y – ln 2 = 2(x – 1)) M1
 1  A1
C 1 − ln 2,0 
 2 
D(0,−2 + ln 2 ) A1
(ii) Valid method for area of triangle M1

1.25 or 1.25 × (ln 2)2 or 0.601 A1
k = (ln 2)2 A1
[11]
12O (i) Use product rule M1
(x + 1)ex A1
dy M1
Solve =0
dx
 1 A1
 − 1, − 
 e
Shows minimum B1
(ii) Gradient tangent = 2e B1

 1  M1
Use m1m2 = –1 in equation of line  y − e = − (x − 1)
 2e 
( 2
R 1 + 2e , 0) A1
 1 + 2e 2  A1
S  0, 

 2e 
Area of triangle =
(1 + 2e ) 2 2 M1 A1
4e [11]

53


54
1 (a)
1 14 6
9
6 correctly positioned B1
9 correctly positioned B1√
(b)
B1
[5]
2 (i)
2. 5
1. 5
0. 5
0
0 1 2 3 4
-0. 5
Sine curve through (0, 0), (90, 1)(180, 0)

B1
Cosine curve
through (0, 2), (45, 1), (90, 0), (135, 1), (180, 2) M1
A1
(ii) 2 B1√
(iii) 2√ B1√
[5]
1 M1
3 f   = 0 or f(–2) = 25 (or f(–1) found)
2
1 1 11 1 A1
+ a − + b = 0 or a + b = 5 or a + 4b = 20
2 4 2 4
–32 + 4a + 22+ b = 25 or 4a + b = 35 A1
Solve simultaneous equations M1

a = 8, b = 3 A1
f(–1) = 18 A1√
[6]

55
4 (i) Matrix multiplication M1

 9 − 22 6 
  A1
16 − 29 2 
(ii) Matrix multiplication M1

 − 18 
  A1
 −2
(iii) 1  − 5 2 1 5 − 2 B1+B1
−   or  
13  − 1 3  13  1 − 3 
[6]
5 (i) Evidence of 4 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2(× 1 × 1) or 4 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2(× 1 × 1) or 4! × 3! M1

144 A1
(ii) 4! (or 24) for boys and 3! (or 6) for girls M1

288 A1
(iii) Evidence of 4 × (120) × 3 or (4) × 5! × (3) M1

1440 A1
[6]
6 (i) 4x – 20 > 140 oe B1
(ii) x(x – 10) < 3000 B1
(iii) x > 40 B1
Factorise 3 term quadratic M1
–50 and 60 A1
40 < x < 60 A1
[6]
1
7 (i) (14 2 − 6 2 )θ = 32 M1A1
2
0.4 A1
CF
(ii) = 20 sin 0.2 or CF2 = 202 + 202 – 2 × 20 × 20 cos 0.4 M1
2
(CF=)7.95 A1
Uses s = rθ M1
Complete plan including s = rθ M1
25.5 or 25.6 A1
[8]

56
t 2
8 (i) Solve cos  = M1
 3  12
4.21 or 4.2(0) A1
dv t
(ii) a= = k sin M1
dt 3
k = –4 A1
–3.36 or –3.37 A1√
(iii) Find t when v = 0 M1

t
∫
s = vdt = 36 sin
3
B1
t
substitute t into k sin M1
3
36 A1√
[9]
9 (i) a = 2, b = –3, c = –8 or 2(x – 3)2 – 8 B1+B1+B1
(ii) graph with 3 distinct parts all above and touching x axis B1
quadratic shape for middle section reflected in x axis B1
cusp B1
completely correct B1
(iii) identifies 0 and 8 M1

0<k<8 A1
[9]
10 (i) 3x2 – 18x + 24 B1

Solves 3 term quadratic equals zero M1
x = 4 (and x = 2) A1 cso
Q(4, 18) A1
x4
(ii) − 3 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 2 x B2, 1, 0
4
Uses limits of 0 and xQ in integral (area under curve = 72) M1
Area under PQ = (32 + 8) B1
Plan for area including use of limits M1
32 A1
[10]

57
11E (i) OX = a + µ (b-a) or (1 – µ)a + µ b M1A1

3
(ii) OS = a B1
5
7
OT = b B1
5
3 7 3  3 7
OX = a + λ b − a  or OX = (1 − λ) a + λ b
5 5 5  5 5 M1A1
(iii) Equate components or arrange to (α) a = (β) b and put α = β = 0 M1

Solve simultaneous equations DM1
1
λ= A1
2
7
µ= A1
10
[10]
11O (i) OP = 3c B1
3
OQ = d B1
2
DR = CD = d − c B1
OR = OD + DR = 2d − c M1A1
(ii) Finds two of PQ, QR, PR M1

3 1
Two of PQ = d − 3c, QR = d − c, PR = 2d − 4c A1+A1
2 2
Express one vector as multiple of another M1
3:1 A1
[10]

58


59
1 Rearrange to 2 x 2 − x − 15(> 0 ) and solve 3 term quadratic M1
5
− ,3 A1
2
5
x<− ,x>3 A1
2
[3]
dy
2 (i) = k(12 – 4x)4 M1
dx
–20(12 – 4x)4 A1
dy
(ii) Uses ∂y = ×p M1
dx ( x =0.5 )
–200000p A1√
[4]
3 (i) –8 or 35 B1
–280 B1
(ii) –14 (x) B1
(–280) + (–14) × 3 M1
–322 A1√
[5]
4 Correct use of quadratic formula M1

(4 + 2 2 ) = 16 + 16
2
(
2 + 8 or 24 + 16 2 ) B1
(4 + 2 2 ) + 64
2(5 − 2 2 )
A1
Multiply top and bottom by 10 + 4 2 or 5 + 2 2 M1

( )
Numerator k 34 + 17 2 or denominator 17k A1
2 + 2 only A1
[6]
14 × 13 × 12 × 11 × 10 × 9 14!
5 (i) or M1
6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 ×1 8!× 6!
3003 A1
(ii) Both 5 students + 1 teacher and 4 students + 2 teachers M1

56 × 6 or 70 × 15 B1
1386 A1
(iii) 30 B1
[6]

60
6 (i) Completely correct idea of modulus B1

quadratic shape B1
cusps B1
correct position B1
(ii) complete method M1

2 A1
[6]
7 (i) Gradient = –2 B1
y intercept = 5 B1
y
= −2 x + 5 M1
x
y = −2 x 2 + 5 x A1√
(ii) x = 7 B1
y = –63 B1
[6]
8 (i) s = 200 – 2r or 2r + rθ = 200 B1

1 1
Use A = rs or A = r 2θ M1
2 2
2 A1
A = 100r − r oe
(ii) Differentiate non-linear function in r M1

dA
Solve =0 DM1
dr
A = 2500 A1
[6]

61
9 (i)
OR
50
130
B1
350
V 2 = 50 2 + 350 2 − 2 × 50 × 350 cos 130 M1

V = 384 A1
480
T= M1
V
1.25 hours A1
sin α sin 130 sin β sin 130

(ii) = or = M1
350 V 50 V
α = 44.3 or β = 5.72 A1
135.7 or 136 A1√
[8]
OR
(i) Diagram B1
X = 350 sin 50(= 268)
Y = 50 + 350 cos 50(= 275)
V 2 = X 2 +Y2
Finds components and uses Pythagoras M1
V = 384 A1
480
T= M1
V
75 mins or 1.25 hours A1
Y
(ii) tan α = M1
X
α = 44.3 A1
135.7 or 136 A1√
10 Eliminate x or y M1
( ) ( )
k x 2 + 5 x − 14 = 0 or k y 2 − 10 y − 56 = 0 A1
Factorise 3 term quadratic M1
x = –7 and 2 A1
y = –4 and 14 B1√
 5 
Finds midpoint  − , 5  M1
 2 
mAB = 2 (may be implied) B1
Uses m1m2 = –1 in equation of line M1
1 5
y − 5 = −  x +  or 4y + 2x = 15 or y = –0.5x + 3.75 A1
2 2
[9]

62
1
11 (i) tan x=4 B1
2
1 
 x = 76 B1
2 
151.9 or 152 B1√
(ii) tan y cos y = sin y and cos 2 y = 1 − sin 2 y B1

Solve quadratic M1
sin y = 0 ⇒ y = 180 A1
36.9 A1
143(.1) A1√
3 1 1 B1
(iii) cos z = ± or tan z = ± or sin z = ±
2 3 2
π 11π π 7π π 5π B1
and or and or and
6 6 6 6 6 6
5π 7π 5π 11π 7π 11π B1
and or and or and
6 6 6 6 6 6
[11]
dy 1
12E (i) = B1
dx x
Uses m1m2 = –1 DM1
y – 1 = –e(x – e) A1
 1  A1ag
Leading to Q e + , 0 
 e 
1
(ii) x × + ln x B1ag
x
(iii) ∫ ln xdx = x ln x − ∫ 1dx M1
∫ ln xdx = x ln x − x(+c) A1
Uses limits of 1 and e in correct order M1
Area under curve + Area triangle M1
1
1+ or 1.18 A1
2e
[10]

63
12O (i) Uses product rule M1

dy A1
= e x cos x − e x sin x
dx
Uses m1m2 = –1 DM1
B(1, 0) A1
(ii) Uses product rule M1

e x cos x − e x sin x + e x cos x + e x sin x = 2e x cos x A1ag
1 x
(iii) ∫e
x
e (cos x + sin x )(+ c )
cos xdx = M1
2
π
Uses limits of 0 and in correct order M1
2
Area under curve – Area triangle M1
π
1
1.40 or 1.41 or e 2 − 1 A1
2
[10]

64


65
1 (i) 6 y
4
B1 B1 for shape
3
B1 B1 for both intercepts

2
−2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
(ii) 2x – 5 = ±3, leading to B1, B1

x = 1, 4 [4]
2 f (–2) : 4a – 2b = 46 M1 M1 for substitution of x = –2 and

equating to zero
1
f   : a + 2b = −21 M1 M1 for substitution of x = 0.5 and
2 equating to – 35
a = 5, b = –13 M1 M1 for solution of equations

A1 A1
[5]
3 x2 + x(k – 2) + (5 – k) = 0 M1 M1 for equating line and curve

DM1 DM1 for use of b2 > 4ac
Using 'b2 > 4ac', (k – 22) > 4(5 – k) A1 b = k –2 and c = 5 – k
k2 > 16 A1 Accept < = ≥ ≤ etc.
k > 4, k < –4 A1, A1 A1 for each
[6]
4 (a) (i) 15120 B1
(ii) 210 B1
(b) (i) 15504 B1

12
(ii) C10 × 8C5 B1, B1
= 3696 B1
(iii) 56 B1
[7]
5 (i) (0, 4) B1
dy
= 3x 2 + 4 x − 3 M1 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When x = 0, = −3 M1 M1 for attempt at line equation
dx
y – 4 = –3x A1
(ii) 4 – 3x = x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 4 M1 M1 for equating line and curve

leading to, 0 = x3 + 2x2, M1 M1 for solution of cubic
(–2, 10) A1 A1 need x and y
[7]

66
sin 2 θ 7
6 (i) 15 + 2 = M1 M1 for dividing by cos2 θ
cos θ cos 2 θ
2
1
15 + 2tan2 θ = 7 sec2 θ M1 M1 for = sec 2 θ
cos 2 θ
15 + 2tan2 θ = 7(1 + tan2 θ) M1 M1 for sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ
8
leading to tan 2 θ = A1 A1 for rearrangement to get required
5 result
or
15cos2 θ + 2sin2 θ = 7(cos2 θ + sin2 θ) [M1] M1 for use of identity
8cos2 θ = 5sin2 θ [M1] M1 for simplification
8 sin θ
leading to tan 2 θ = [M1] M1 for use of tan θ =
5 [A1] cos θ
8
(ii) tan θ = ± M1 M1 for attempt to solve
5
leading to θ = 0.902, 2.24 A1, A1
8 5
(also, sin θ = ± , cos θ = ± ) [M1] M1 for attempt to solve
13 13 [7]
y
7 (i) = A + Bx B1
x
x 1 3 6 10 14 M1 M1 for attempt to calculate points and

y/x 2.5 1.5 0 –2 –4 plot
4 y
A2, 1, 0
1
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
x
16
–1 each error
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
(ii) Grad = B = –0.5 M1, A1 M1 for grad = B

Intercept = A = 3 M1, A1 M1 for intercept = A
[8]
8 (a) 2lg x – lg(5x + 60) = lg10 B1 B1 for lg 10

x2 B1 B1 for dealing with ‘power’
= 10 M1 M1 for dealing with division
5 x + 60
leading to x2 – 50x – 600 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic
x = 60 A1
4 log 5 5
(b) log5 y = M1 M1 for change of base
log 5 y
2
(log5 y) = 4 M1 M1 for valid attempt to solve
log5 y = ±2
1
y = 25, A1,A1
25 [9]

67
9 120(p7q3) and (45)(p8q2) B3,2,1,0 –1 per element (of 4) incorrect
120p7q3 = 270p8q2 M1 M1 for equating and multiplying by 6
252p5q5 = 252 B1 B1 for 252p5q5
pq = 1 and 4q = 9p B1 B1 for pq = 1 OR 4p = 9q
2 3
leading to p = , q = A1, A1 A1 for each
3 2 [8]
dy
10 (i) = 2e 2 x − 2e −2 x B1,B1 One per term
dx
(ii) 3 = 2e2x – 2e–2x M1 M1 for attempt to obtain in ‘quadratic’

form
2e4x – 3e2x – 2 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve
(2e2x + 1)(e2x – 2) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to solve for y
5
e2x = 2, y = A1
2
dx
(iii) = −0.5,
dt
dy
= (2e 2 − 2e − 2 ) × (−0.5) M1, M1 M1 for substitution of x = 1
dt M1 for correct application of chain rule
= –7.25 A1
[9]
11 EITHER
dy
(i) = 18 x − 3 x 2 M1 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When = 0, 0 = 3 x(6 − x) M1 M1 for equating to zero and attempt to
dx solve
Turning points when x = 0, 6 M1 M1 for finding y
When x = 6, y = 108 A1
9
 x4 
(ii) Area 3 x 3 −  M1, A1 M1 for attempt to integrate
 4 0
= 546.75 DM1,A1 DM1 for correct application of limits
B(0, –18)
Area of triangle = 81 B1 B1 for area of triangle
Total Area = 628 A1
9
∫ 9x
2
Or: Area = − x 3 − 2 x + 18 dx [M1]
0 [A3,2,1,0]
9
 3 x4 
2
3 x − − x + 18 x  = 628 [DM1,A1]
 4 0 [10]

68
11 OR
dy
(i) = 6 cos 3 x B1 B1 for differentiation
dx
π dy
When x = , = 3, y = 3 B1 For y
9 dx
Equation of normal
1 π M1 Use of m1m2 = –1
y− 3 = − x− 
3 9 M1 M1 for equation of normal and attempt to
solve when x = 0
When x = 0, y = 1.85 A1
π
(ii)
1
2
( 3 + 1.85 )π9 − ∫ 0
9 2 sin 3 xdx B1 B1 for trapezium – allow unsimplified
π
 2 9
0.6251 − − cos 3 x  M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
 3 0 A1 A1 correct integration
1
0.6251 −   = 0.292 M1, A1 M1 for correct application of limits
 3
Alt method:
π
1 π
Area = ∫ 0
9 3 −  x −  − 2 sin 3 xdx
3 9
[M1]
[A2,1,0]
π
 x 2 πx 2 9
 3x − + + cos 3 x  = 0.292 [DM1]
 6 27 3 0 [A1]
[10]

69


70
3
2 2 3
1 (i) (7 x − 5) 2 (+ c) B1 B1 for multiplication by , or division by
21 3 2
3
1
B1, B1 B1 for (7 x − 5) 2 , B1 for
7
2  2 
3 3
2
(ii) 16 − 9 2  ( = (64 − 27) ) M1 M1 for correct use of limits, must have

21   21
 attempted integration, must be using their
2 n +1
74 11
= or awrt 3.52 or 3 A1 (7 x − 5) 2 from (i)
21 21 [5]
2 4u2 – 5u + 1 = 0 B1, M1 B1 for 22x + 2 = 4u2 or 4 × 22x or 22 × 22x or 22u2

(4u – 1) (u – 1) = 0 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic
equation in terms of either or, equated to zero.
or (4.2x – 1)(2x – 1) = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of quadratic equation
1
2x = , 2x = 1 A1 A1 for both
4
leading to x = –2, 0 A1 A1 for both
Alternate scheme for one correct factor:

1
2x = , leading to x = –2 [A1]
4
2x = 1, leading to x = 0 [A1]
[5]
cos A sin A cos A

3 + B1 B1 for cot A =
sin A 1 + cos A sin A
cos A + cos 2 A + sin 2 A
= M1 M1 for obtaining as a single fraction
sin A(1 + cos A)
(1 + cos A)
= M1 M1 for use of cos2 A + sin2 A = 1
sin A(1 + cos A)
1
= = cosecA A1 A1 for correct simplification – answer given.
sin A
Alternate solution:
sin A(1 − cos A)

cot A + [M1] M1 for multiplying by (1 – cos A)
(1 + cos A)(1 − cos A)
sin A(1 − cos A)
= cot A + [M1] M1 for use of cos2 A + sin2 A = 1 anywhere
sin 2 A)
1 − cos A
= cot A + [M1] M1 for cancelling sin A
sin A
1
= cot A − cot A + leading to cosecA [A1] A1 for subtraction and simplification
sin A
[4]

71
2 − 5x 2 − 3y
4 Using y = or, using x = M1 M1 for substitution to get an equation in terms
3 5 of one variable
5x2 – 21x + 4 = 0 or 3y2 + 17y – 6 = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to form a 3 term quadratic
equation = 0
(5x – 1)(x – 4) = 0 or (3y – 1)(y + 6) = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of quadratic equation
1 1
x= , y= x = 4, y = –6 A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’
5 3 [5]
Alternate substitutions:
2y 3x
x= or y =
3+ y 2− x
3
5 (i) (2 − x 2 ) − 2 x ln(3 x + 1) B1 B1 for differentiating ln(3x + 1) correctly
(3 x + 1) M1 M1 for correct attempt at product
5 x(−2 sec 2 2 x) − 5(4 − tan 2 x)

(ii) B1 B1 for differentiating tan(4 – 2x) correctly
25 x 2 M1 M1 for correct attempt at quotient or product
5 x(−2 sec 2 2 x) − 5(4 − tan 2 x) [6]
or
(5 x) 2
8( 3 − 1)
6 (i) = 4( 3 − 1) M1 M1 for rationalisation or attempt to form
( 3 + 1)( 3 − 1) equation
8
or = a ( 3 − 1),
3 +1
8 = a ( 3 − 1)( 3 + 1)
a=4 A1
3 h
(ii) sin 60 = = M1 M1 for use of sine or tangent and their value
2 4( 3 − 1) 8
h of a from (i) or
tan 60 = 3 = 3 +1
2( 3 − 1)
or Pythagoras,
Or (4( 3 − 1)) 2 = h 2 + (2( 3 − 1)) 2 A1 A1 for rearranging and simplifying correctly
to obtain given answer.
h = 6 − 2 3 ANSWER GIVEN
1
(iii) Area = 4( 3 − 1)(6 − 2 3 ) M1 M1 for valid method for area using their
2 8
1 a from (i) or
or 4( 3 − 1)4( 3 − 1) sin 60° 3 +1
2
= 16 3 − 24 A1 A1 working must be seen
[6]

72
7 (i)
B1 B1 for shape
7 y
4
B1 B1 for x = –2, 3
3
B1 B1 for y = 6
2
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
(ii) x2 – x – 6 = 6, leading to B1 B1 for one correct answer

x = –3, 4 (www) B1 B1 for a second correct answer
x2 – x – 6 = –6, leading to B1 B1 for a third and fourth correct answer
x = 0, 1 (www) [6]
20 π
8 (i) arc AB = or 20.94, 20.9 B1 B1 for arc length correct
3
π AX
tan = , AX = 10 3 , 17.3 (or XB) B1 B1 for AX/XB
3 10
20 π B1 B1 for final answer
Perimeter = awrt 55.6 or 20 3 +
3
1 2π
(ii) Area of sector AOB = 10 2 or 104.7 B1 B1 for sector area correct
2 3
or 105
Area of OAXB = 100 3 or 173.2 M1 M1 for valid attempt at area OAXB, using their
BX from part (i) (10 × their BX )
100 π
Shaded area = awrt 68.5 or 100 3 − M1 M1 for area OAXB – sector area used
3 (independent)
A1 Must be considering a quadrilateral, not a
[7] triangle.
9 (i) 250 B1 B1 for 250

x x
(ii) 8 = e 100
B1 B1 for 8 = e 100
x
= ln ‘their 8’ or x = 100 ln their 8 M1 M1 for dealing with e correctly, using ln
100
x = 208 or awrt 208 A1 A1 for awrt 208
x x x x
dN 1 100 1 100 50 100
(iii) = e B1, B1 B1 for e 100 , B1 for e or e
dx 2 2 100
x
1 100 dN
45 = e M1 M1 for equating their to 45 and attempt
2 dx
x to solve
e 100 = 90 , so N = 4700 A1 A1 for 4700
(awrt 4700) [8]

73
10 (a) (i) f ' (x) = –(2 + x)–2 B1 First B1 may be implied by a correct answer
for f '' (x)
f '' (x) = 2(2 + x)–3 B1 If done by quotient rule, allow unsimplified
1 1
(ii) y= , x = −2 M1 M1 for a valid attempt at the inverse
2+ x y
1 1− 2 x
f–1 (x) = – 2 or A1 A1 must be in correct form, allow y = …
x x
 
 1  2+ x
(iii) f 2 (x) =  = M1 M1 for correct attempt at f 2 (x)
 2 + 1  5 + 2x
 
 2+ x  DM1 DM1 for attempt at solution of f 2 (x) = –1
7 7
Equating to – 1 leads to x = − or –2.33 A1 A1 for x = − or equivalent
3 3
(b) (i) gh (x) or gh B1 B1 for either form
(ii) kg (x) or kg B1 B1 for either form

[9]
11 (i) P (3, 1) B1, B1 B1 for each coordinate

18
Grad AB = B1 B1 for gradient of AB
12
2
⊥ grad − B1 B1 for perpendicular gradient
3
2
PQ: y – 1 = – ( x − 3) (2x + 3y = 9) B1 B1 on their perp gradient and their point P
3 Must be y = …
(ii) Q (–15, 13) M1 M1 for use of y = 13 and their PQ equation.
A1 A1 for both coordinates (can be implied)
1 1
(iii) Area = 182 + 12 2 82 + 12 2 M1 M1 for a valid attempt at area × PQ × PB
2 2
1 3 11 − 15 3
or Area = Matrix method using their coordinates
2 1 13 13 1 correctly
1 1
or Area = × 26 × 12 × QB × vertical perp height
2 2
= 156 A1
[9]

74
12 EITHER
(i) velocity = 12i + 16j M1 M1 for
position = ( 54i + 16j) + ( 36i + 48j) (3 × their velocity ( must in numeric vector
= 90i + 64j ANSWER GIVEN A1 form)) + (54i + 16j)
(ii) (54i + 16j) + (12ti + 16tj) M1, A1 M1 for position vector + (their numeric
velocity vector × time)
(iii) At 16 00,
ship has ‘travelled’ (102i + 80j) B1 B1 for (102i + 80j)
boat needs to do this in 2 hours M1 M1 for attempt at velocity of boat and speed
so velocity of boat (51i + 40j)
speed 512 + 40 2
= 64.8 A1
(iv) (51i + 40j) – (12i + 16j) B1 B1, allow unsimplified but must be correct
= 39i +24j
51
(v) tan α = M1 M1 for use of tan and their velocity vector
40
angle = 51.9 A1
[10]

75
12 OR
1
(i) OQ a + (b – a) B1 Allow unsimplified
3
2 1
= a+ b
3 3
5 1
PQ = − b + a + (b – a) B1 Follow through on their OQ , allow
4 3
unsimplified
2 11
= a– b
3 12
1
(ii) QR = λ a – (a + (b – a)) M1 M1 for λa – their OQ
3
2 1
=λa– a– b A1 A1 – allow unsimplified
3 3
(iii) QR = µ ( PQ + QR ) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain QR in terms of PQ

(1 − µ )QR = µ PQ M1 M1 for attempt to simplifiy
µ 2 11 
QR =  a − b A1
1− µ  3 12 
11 µ 1
(iv) Equating b’s − =− M1 M1 for equating like vectors and attempt to
12 1 − µ 3 solve
4
µ= A1 A1 for each
15
10
λ= A1
11 [10]

76


77
1 (i) 6 y
4
B1 B1 for shape
3
B1 B1 for both intercepts

2
−2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
(ii) 2x – 5 = ±3, leading to B1, B1

x = 1, 4 [4]
2 f (–2) : 4a – 2b = 46 M1 M1 for substitution of x = –2 and

equating to zero
1
f   : a + 2b = −21 M1 M1 for substitution of x = 0.5 and
2 equating to – 35
a = 5, b = –13 M1 M1 for solution of equations

A1 A1
[5]
3 x2 + x(k – 2) + (5 – k) = 0 M1 M1 for equating line and curve

DM1 DM1 for use of b2 > 4ac
Using 'b2 > 4ac', (k – 22) > 4(5 – k) A1 b = k –2 and c = 5 – k
k2 > 16 A1 Accept < = ≥ ≤ etc.
k > 4, k < –4 A1, A1 A1 for each
[6]
4 (a) (i) 15120 B1
(ii) 210 B1
(b) (i) 15504 B1

12
(ii) C10 × 8C5 B1, B1
= 3696 B1
(iii) 56 B1
[7]
5 (i) (0, 4) B1
dy
= 3x 2 + 4 x − 3 M1 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When x = 0, = −3 M1 M1 for attempt at line equation
dx
y – 4 = –3x A1
(ii) 4 – 3x = x3 + 2x2 – 3x + 4 M1 M1 for equating line and curve

leading to, 0 = x3 + 2x2, M1 M1 for solution of cubic
(–2, 10) A1 A1 need x and y
[7]

78
sin 2 θ 7
6 (i) 15 + 2 = M1 M1 for dividing by cos2 θ
cos θ cos 2 θ
2
1
15 + 2tan2 θ = 7 sec2 θ M1 M1 for = sec 2 θ
cos 2 θ
15 + 2tan2 θ = 7(1 + tan2 θ) M1 M1 for sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ
8
leading to tan 2 θ = A1 A1 for rearrangement to get required
5 result
or
15cos2 θ + 2sin2 θ = 7(cos2 θ + sin2 θ) [M1] M1 for use of identity
8cos2 θ = 5sin2 θ [M1] M1 for simplification
8 sin θ
leading to tan 2 θ = [M1] M1 for use of tan θ =
5 [A1] cos θ
8
(ii) tan θ = ± M1 M1 for attempt to solve
5
leading to θ = 0.902, 2.24 A1, A1
8 5
(also, sin θ = ± , cos θ = ± ) [M1] M1 for attempt to solve
13 13 [7]
y
7 (i) = A + Bx B1
x
x 1 3 6 10 14 M1 M1 for attempt to calculate points and

y/x 2.5 1.5 0 –2 –4 plot
4 y
A2, 1, 0
1
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
x
16
–1 each error
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
(ii) Grad = B = –0.5 M1, A1 M1 for grad = B

Intercept = A = 3 M1, A1 M1 for intercept = A
[8]
8 (a) 2lg x – lg(5x + 60) = lg10 B1 B1 for lg 10

x2 B1 B1 for dealing with ‘power’
= 10 M1 M1 for dealing with division
5 x + 60
leading to x2 – 50x – 600 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic
x = 60 A1
4 log 5 5
(b) log5 y = M1 M1 for change of base
log 5 y
2
(log5 y) = 4 M1 M1 for valid attempt to solve
log5 y = ±2
1
y = 25, A1,A1
25 [9]

79
9 120(p7q3) and (45)(p8q2) B3,2,1,0 –1 per element (of 4) incorrect
120p7q3 = 270p8q2 M1 M1 for equating and multiplying by 6
252p5q5 = 252 B1 B1 for 252p5q5
pq = 1 and 4q = 9p B1 B1 for pq = 1 OR 4p = 9q
2 3
leading to p = , q = A1, A1 A1 for each
3 2 [8]
dy
10 (i) = 2e 2 x − 2e −2 x B1,B1 One per term
dx
(ii) 3 = 2e2x – 2e–2x M1 M1 for attempt to obtain in ‘quadratic’

form
2e4x – 3e2x – 2 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve
(2e2x + 1)(e2x – 2) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to solve for y
5
e2x = 2, y = A1
2
dx
(iii) = −0.5,
dt
dy
= (2e 2 − 2e − 2 ) × (−0.5) M1, M1 M1 for substitution of x = 1
dt M1 for correct application of chain rule
= –7.25 A1
[9]
11 EITHER
dy
(i) = 18 x − 3 x 2 M1 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When = 0, 0 = 3 x(6 − x) M1 M1 for equating to zero and attempt to
dx solve
Turning points when x = 0, 6 M1 M1 for finding y
When x = 6, y = 108 A1
9
 x4 
(ii) Area 3 x 3 −  M1, A1 M1 for attempt to integrate
 4 0
= 546.75 DM1,A1 DM1 for correct application of limits
B(0, –18)
Area of triangle = 81 B1 B1 for area of triangle
Total Area = 628 A1
9
∫ 9x
2
Or: Area = − x 3 − 2 x + 18 dx [M1]
0 [A3,2,1,0]
9
 3 x4 
2
3 x − − x + 18 x  = 628 [DM1,A1]
 4 0 [10]

80
11 OR
dy
(i) = 6 cos 3 x B1 B1 for differentiation
dx
π dy
When x = , = 3, y = 3 B1 For y
9 dx
Equation of normal
1 π M1 Use of m1m2 = –1
y− 3 = − x− 
3 9 M1 M1 for equation of normal and attempt to
solve when x = 0
When x = 0, y = 1.85 A1
π
(ii)
1
2
( 3 + 1.85 )π9 − ∫ 0
9 2 sin 3 xdx B1 B1 for trapezium – allow unsimplified
π
 2 9
0.6251 − − cos 3 x  M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
 3 0 A1 A1 correct integration
1
0.6251 −   = 0.292 M1, A1 M1 for correct application of limits
 3
Alt method:
π
1 π
Area = ∫ 0
9 3 −  x −  − 2 sin 3 xdx
3 9
[M1]
[A2,1,0]
π
 x 2 πx 2 9
 3x − + + cos 3 x  = 0.292 [DM1]
 6 27 3 0 [A1]
[10]

81


82
1  5 3
1 (i)   B1 + B1
26  − 2 4 
 − 10 
(ii) A −1   M1
 21 
x = 0.5, y = 4 A1
[4]
2 Calculates 2 + 3( )
2
M1
7 + 4 3 oe A1
 16 + 9 3 7 − 4 3 
Rationalise denominator  × 
 M1
 7+4 3 7−4 3
4− 3 A1
[4]
3 (a) a = 3, b = 8, c = 7 B1 + B1 + B1
2π
(b) (i) or 120 B1
3
(ii) 5 B1
[5]
1
4 (i) 2 x ln x + x 2 × B1 + B1
x
∫ (2 x ln x + x )dx = x ln x(+ c )
2
(ii) M1
∫ x ln xdx = 2 (x )
1 2
ln x(+ c ) − xdx
∫ M1
1 2 1
x ln x − x 2 (+ c ) A1
2 4 [5]
5 (a) 2 x log 3 = log 1000 M1

3.14 cao A1
(b) Express in powers of 6 M1

6 4 y −10 6 2 y −1 A1
= 3 y +18
63 y 6
Uses rules of indices (4 y − 10 − 3 y = 2 y − 1 − 3 y − 18) M1
y = –4.5 A1
[6]

83
6
(i)
B1 + B1
(ii)
B1 + B1
(iii)
B1 + B1
[6]
1
648 −
7 Writes as 648 x 2 . B1
x
Differentiate M1
−3
f ′(x) = 2 x + 324 x 2 A1
−5
f ′′(x) = 2 − 486 x 2 A1
Solve f ′′(x) = 0 M1
x=9 A1
[6]

84
8 (i) AB = OB − OA M1
9i + 45j A1
1
(ii) OC = OA + AB M1
3
OC = 5i + 12j A1
OC − 52 + 12 2 M1
13 A1
2  2λ  12 + 3λ 42
(iii) OD = (2i – 3j) OD =   and solve = M1
3  − 3λ  5 − 2λ 11
4 4
i – 2j i – 2j
3 3 A1
[8]
9 Rearrange to form quadratic equation M1

2t 2 − 9t − 5 = 0 A1
Solve 3 term quadratic for v = 0 M1
t=5 A1
dv 6
= 2− M1
dt (t + 1)2 A1
11
6 A1
[7]
1
10 mCB = B1
2
1
(AD) y − 4 = (x − 11) or x − 2 y = 3 M1 A1
2
Uses m1m2 = −1 M1
(CD) y − 2 = −2(x + 3) or 2 x + y = −4 A1
Solves equation AD with equation CD M1

D(–1, –2) A1
Completely correct method for area M1

55 A1
[9]

85
11 (i) AB = 12 sin 1 = 10.1 AG B1
(ii) AC = 12 cos1 = 6.48 or 6.5 oe B1

∠BCD = 2.14 or (π − 1) B1
Use s = rθ (25.7) M1
Use complete plan M1
54.3 A1
1
(iii) Area ACB = × base × height M1
2
1 M1
Area BCD = r 2θ
2
154 or 32.7 (or 33) A1
187 A1
[10]
y = 2(x − 5) − 13 or a = 2, b = –5, c = –13 B1+B1+B1

2
12E (i)
(ii) (5, –13) B1
(iii) 5 B1
(iv) B1+B1
25
20
15
10
0
-20 -10 0 10 20
-5
-10
-15
(v) Method for inverse M1
5+
(x + 13)
A2, 1, 0
2
[10]

86
12O (i) ( )
5 x 2 − 8 x + 16 + q and equate M1
p = –40 A1
q = –8 A1
(ii) g(x) > –8 B1
(iii) B1
140 B1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-20
positive quadratic curve

correct position
(iv) 5(ln x − 4 ) − 8 = 12 5(ln x ) − 40 ln x + 60 = 0 B1

2 2
solve for (ln x − 4 ) solve 3 term quadratic M1

ln x = 2, 6 ln x = 2, 6 A1
x = 7.39 or e2, x = 403 or e6 x = 7.39 or e2, x = 403 or e6 A1
[10]

87


88
1 (i) 7 ∈ P B1
(ii) 8 ∉ S B1
(iii) n ( N ∩ S ) = 6 B1
2 (i) k 4 x + 1 oe M1
k = 6 allow unsimplified A1
dy M1
(ii) Use ∂y = ×p
dx ( x = 6)
A1√
30 p
3 OR
Eliminate y Eliminate y and m M1
x2 + (3 − m ) x + 9 = 0 ( ( 2 x + 3) x − 5 = x 2 + 3 x + 4 ) A1
Use m = −3 or 9b2 – 4ac ≈ 0 Solve quadratic for x M1
Solve for 2 values of m Solve for 2 values of m M1
Solve for 2 values of m A1
5
 4 1 7  
4 (i)   3 or transpose B1
 2 5 1 1
 
8
 2 5 2 
+   4  or transpose B1+B1
 4 3 6  2
 
 30   40   30   40   x  x
(ii)   or   or  y  and  y  or  26  and  56  from correct part (i) B1
 26   56         
Claire 70 and Denise 82 B1
5 (i) f (2) ( = 8 + 4k − 16 − 8 ) = 0 M1
k=4 A1
(ii) Find quadratic factor M1

x2 + 6 x + 4 A1
Use quadratic formula or completing square M1
−6 ± 62 − 4 × (1) × 4
A1
2
−3 ± 5 B1√

89
( −2 )
3 B1
6 (a) (i) or 35
B1
−280
(ii) 22 × 21( x 2 ) B1
3 × ( −280 ) + 4 × ( 84 ) M1
–504 A1
2
 3 
(b) Identify x 4 ×  2  B1
x 
×15 only with x 0 B1
135 x ( )
0
B1
7 (i) ln y = ln a + b ln x OR lg y = lg a + b lg x may be implied B1

Plot ln y / lg y against ln x / lg x with attempt at linear scale M1
ln x 1.61 3.40 5.01 5.99
A2, 1, 0
ln y 2.19 3.09 3.89 4.39
lg x 0.70 1.48 2.18 2.60

lg y 0.95 1.34 1.69 1.91
(Marks for points and line on graph NOT for table)
(ii) Calculates gradient of straight line log graph M1

b = 0.5 ± 0.03 A1
Intercept is ln a or lg a on straight line log graph M1
a = 4 ± 0.3 A1
(iii) Uses suitable graph or formula M1

32 to 49 A1
8 x 2 h = 256 OR B1
M1
A = x 2 + 4 xh
256
1024 A= + 64 h
A = x2 + h A1
x
dA −256 32
dA 1024 = 2 + A1√
= 2x − 2 oe dh h h
dx x
h=4 M1
Equate to 0 and solve
x =8 x =8 A1
h=4 A1

90
5
9 (a) (i) tan x = B1
3
x = 59(.0) B1
x = 239(.0) and no others B1√
(ii) Use sin2 y = 1 – cos2 y B1

5cos 2 y − 9cos y − 2 = 0 B1
Solve 3 term quadratic (in cosy) M1
101.5 A1
258.5 and no others B1√
(b) (3 − z ) = 0.927 or 0.93 B1

2.07 B1
( 3 − z ) = π − 0.927  M1
0.786 or 0.785 or 0.79 and no others A1
10 (a) (i) 792 B1
(ii) 4W, 3M and 5W, 2M M1

5 × 35 or (1) × 21 B1
196 A1
(b) (i) 4× 5× 4× 3 or 2 × 6×5× 4×3 M1

3
240 A1
1
(ii) 4 × 4 × 3 × 1 or × ( 240 ) M1
5
48 A1

91
dy 1 1 1 
11 E (i) = k cos x  cos x  M1
dx 2 2 2 
1
Gradient tangent − 2 or –0.35… A1
4
2 1  3π 
y− =− 2x−
2 
M1
2 4 
3π
y = 0, x = + 2 or 6.71 A1
2
(ii) METHOD A
1 1 B1
∫ sin 2 xdx = −2cos 2 x
Identify 2π B1
1
Use limits of 1.5π and ( 2π ) on k cos
2
x (2 − 2 or 0.586 ) M1
 2 
Attempt at area of triangle  = = 0.707  M1
 2 
Idea of area of triangle subtract area under curve. M1
Plan completely correct M1
3 2
− 2 or 0.121
2 A1
METHOD B
Using integral of (equation of line − equation of curve) M1

1 1
∫ sin xdx = −2cos x
2 2
B1
Identify 2π B1
1
Use limits of 1.5π and ( 2π ) on k cos x M1
2
( )
Use limits of 1.5π and xQ on integral of equation of line M1
3 2
− 2 or 0.121 A1
2

92
11 O (i) Uses product rule M1

(1 − x ) e− x A1
∫ (1 − x ) e dx = xe
−x −x
M1
∫ xe dx = − xe + ∫ e dx = = − xe − x − e − x
−x −x −x
A1ag
1
(ii) gradient tangent = − or = −0.135 B1
e2
2 1
y− 2
= − 2 ( x − 2) M1
e e
4
Uses line cuts y-axis at or 0.541 A1
e2
 6 
Area trapezium  = 2 or 0.812  M1
 e 
3
Uses limits of 2 and 0 on − xe − x − e − x (= 1 − or 0.594) M1
e2
Evaluate area of trapezium subtract area under curve M1
9
− 1 or 0.218
e2 A1

93


94
1 (i) 7 ∈ P B1
(ii) 8 ∉ S B1
(iii) n ( N ∩ S ) = 6 B1
2 (i) k 4 x + 1 oe M1
k = 6 allow unsimplified A1
dy M1
(ii) Use ∂y = ×p
dx ( x = 6)
A1√
30 p
3 OR
Eliminate y Eliminate y and m M1
x2 + (3 − m ) x + 9 = 0 ( ( 2 x + 3) x − 5 = x 2 + 3 x + 4 ) A1
Use m = −3 or 9b2 – 4ac ≈ 0 Solve quadratic for x M1
Solve for 2 values of m Solve for 2 values of m M1
Solve for 2 values of m A1
5
 4 1 7  
4 (i)   3 or transpose B1
 2 5 1 1
 
8
 2 5 2 
+   4  or transpose B1+B1
 4 3 6  2
 
 30   40   30   40   x  x
(ii)   or   or  y  and  y  or  26  and  56  from correct part (i) B1
 26   56         
Claire 70 and Denise 82 B1
5 (i) f (2) ( = 8 + 4k − 16 − 8 ) = 0 M1
k=4 A1
(ii) Find quadratic factor M1

x2 + 6 x + 4 A1
Use quadratic formula or completing square M1
−6 ± 62 − 4 × (1) × 4
A1
2
−3 ± 5 B1√

95
( −2 )
3 B1
6 (a) (i) or 35
B1
−280
(ii) 22 × 21( x 2 ) B1
3 × ( −280 ) + 4 × ( 84 ) M1
–504 A1
2
 3 
(b) Identify x 4 ×  2  B1
x 
×15 only with x 0 B1
135 x ( )
0
B1
7 (i) ln y = ln a + b ln x OR lg y = lg a + b lg x may be implied B1

Plot ln y / lg y against ln x / lg x with attempt at linear scale M1
ln x 1.61 3.40 5.01 5.99
A2, 1, 0
ln y 2.19 3.09 3.89 4.39
lg x 0.70 1.48 2.18 2.60

lg y 0.95 1.34 1.69 1.91
(Marks for points and line on graph NOT for table)
(ii) Calculates gradient of straight line log graph M1

b = 0.5 ± 0.03 A1
Intercept is ln a or lg a on straight line log graph M1
a = 4 ± 0.3 A1
(iii) Uses suitable graph or formula M1

32 to 49 A1
8 x 2 h = 256 OR B1
M1
A = x 2 + 4 xh
256
1024 A= + 64 h
A = x2 + h A1
x
dA −256 32
dA 1024 = 2 + A1√
= 2x − 2 oe dh h h
dx x
h=4 M1
x =8 x =8 A1
h=4 A1

96
5
9 (a) (i) tan x = B1
3
x = 59(.0) B1
x = 239(.0) and no others B1√
(ii) Use sin2 y = 1 – cos2 y B1

5cos 2 y − 9cos y − 2 = 0 B1
Solve 3 term quadratic (in cosy) M1
101.5 A1
258.5 and no others B1√
(b) (3 − z ) = 0.927 or 0.93 B1

2.07 B1
( 3 − z ) = π − 0.927  M1
0.786 or 0.785 or 0.79 and no others A1
10 (a) (i) 792 B1
(ii) 4W, 3M and 5W, 2M M1

5 × 35 or (1) × 21 B1
196 A1
(b) (i) 4× 5× 4× 3 or 2 × 6×5× 4×3 M1

3
240 A1
1
(ii) 4 × 4 × 3 × 1 or × ( 240 ) M1
5
48 A1

97
dy 1 1 1 
11 E (i) = k cos x  cos x  M1
dx 2 2 2 
1
Gradient tangent − 2 or –0.35… A1
4
2 1  3π 
y− =− 2x−
2 
M1
2 4 
3π
y = 0, x = + 2 or 6.71 A1
2
(ii) METHOD A
1 1 B1
∫ sin 2 xdx = −2cos 2 x
Identify 2π B1
1
Use limits of 1.5π and ( 2π ) on k cos
2
x (2 − 2 or 0.586 ) M1
 2 
Attempt at area of triangle  = = 0.707  M1
 2 
Idea of area of triangle subtract area under curve. M1
3 2
− 2 or 0.121
2 A1
METHOD B
Using integral of (equation of line − equation of curve) M1

1 1
∫ sin xdx = −2cos x
2 2
B1
Identify 2π B1
1
Use limits of 1.5π and ( 2π ) on k cos x M1
2
( )
Use limits of 1.5π and xQ on integral of equation of line M1
3 2
− 2 or 0.121 A1
2

98
11 O (i) Uses product rule M1

(1 − x ) e− x A1
∫ (1 − x ) e dx = xe
−x −x
M1
∫ xe dx = − xe + ∫ e dx = = − xe − x − e − x
−x −x −x
A1ag
1
(ii) gradient tangent = − or = −0.135 B1
e2
2 1
y− 2
= − 2 ( x − 2) M1
e e
4
Uses line cuts y-axis at or 0.541 A1
e2
 6 
Area trapezium  = 2 or 0.812  M1
 e 
3
Uses limits of 2 and 0 on − xe − x − e − x (= 1 − or 0.594) M1
e2
Evaluate area of trapezium subtract area under curve M1
9
− 1 or 0.218
e2 A1

99
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2012 series

100
Page 4 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
1 (i) B1 B1 for shape

3
4 y
B1
B1 for 3 and −
3
2
[2] 5
1
–2 – 1.5 –1 – 0.5 0.5

x
B1, B1 B1 for each

[2]
–1
1
(ii) 3 + 5 x = ± 2 , x = − , − 1
5
2 k − 6 x = 2 x 2 + xk
M1 M1 for attempt to equate and obtain a
2 x 2 + x(k + 6 ) − k = 0 3 term quadratic
for a tangent b 2 = 4ac M1 M1 for use of b 2 = 4ac
2
leading to k + 20k + 36 = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of resulting
quadratic
(k + 18)(k + 2 ) = 0 , so k = –2, –18 A1
[4]
M1 for equating gradients
Alternative: –6 = 4x + k
M1 −k − 6
− k −6 − k −6  − k −6  M1 for substitution of x =
k − 6 =   2   + k  4
 4   4    4   M1
2
leading to k + 20k + 36 = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of resulting
quadratic
(k + 18) (k + 2) = 0, so k = −2, −18 A1
1
3 (i) log q 2 = p or equivalent M1 M1 for attempt to obtain 32 in terms of
5 2 or 4
2p
log q 4 = A1
5 [2]
(ii) logq 16q = logq 16 + logq q

4p B1, B1 B1 for each
= +1
5 [2]
4 5 (u2) –7 (u) +2 = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain a quadratic

equation in terms of u or 5 x
(5u – 2) (u – 1) = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic
5x = 1, x = 0, B1 B1 for x = 0 (could be ‘spotted’)

M1 for correct attempt to use
logarithms to obtain x.
2
5 x = , x = − 0.569 M1, A1
5 [5]
© Cambridge International Examinations 2012

101
dy 2 x cos 4 x − x 2 (− 4 sin 4 x ) B1,M1 B1 for differentiation of cos 4x

5 (i) = A1 M1 for attempt at differentiation of a
dx cos 2 4 x
quotient
[3] A1 all else correct
π
(ii) ∂y ≈ p, − 1.57 p M1 M1 for attempt to use small changes
2 A1 A1 for correct solution only – must
[2] have 2nd term in (i) correct.
6
 2  6 3
6 (i)  x + 2  = x + 12 x + 60... B3 B1 for each correct term
 x 
[3]
(ii) Independent term = M1 M1 for sum of 2 products
(2 × '60 ') + (−4 × '12 ') = 72 A1 (2 × their 60)+(–4 × their 12)
[2] A1 for 72
7 (a) (i) (3 5 −2 2 )
2
= 45 − 12 10 + 8 B1 Must be convincing
= 53 − 12 10
(ii) (− 3 5+2 2 ) B1
[2]
6 3 +7 2 4 3 −5 2
(b) ×
4 3 +5 2 4 3 −5 2 M1 M1 for attempt to rationalise,
DM1 DM1 for attempt to simplify
= −1 + 6 A1, A1 A1 for each correct
[4]
8 (i) C (13, −2 ) B1, B1
[2]
1
(ii) grad AC = − ∴ perp grad 2 M1 M1 for attempt to find grad of
2 perpendicular
perp. equation y + 2 = 2 ( x − 13) M1 M1 for attempt to find equation of
perpendicular and hence D
∴ D ( 0, −28 )
A1
1
Area = 16 2 + 8 2 13 2 + 26 2 M1 M1 for attempt to find area of triangle
2
= 260 A1
[5]
1 −3 13 0 −3
Or = 260
2 6 −2 −28 6

102
9 (i) 0.2 Y=y Y=1 B1 Must be using correct notation

[1]
1+ x
(ii) g −1 ( x ) = M1 M1 for a valid method to find inverse
2x A1 A1 must have correct notation
[2]
(iii) 0.2 Y=x Y=1 √B1 Follow through on their (i)
[1]
1
(iv) g 2 = =3 M1 M1 for correct attempt to find g 2
 1 
2  −1 DM1 DM1 for equating to 3 and attempt to
 2x −1  solve.
2x −1
= 3 leading to x = 1.25 A1
3 − 2x [3]
10 (i)
sinx 0.17 0.5 0.71 0.87 0.98
B2,1,0 Can be implied by graph
y 3.35 4 4.42 4.73 4.97
5 y
M1 M1 for attempt to plot

A1 y against sin x
2
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

x
1
[4]
(ii) gradient A = 2 allow (1.8 – 2.2) M1,A1 M1 for attempt to calculate the
gradient and equate to A
vertical axis intercept B = 3, B1 B1 for B
allow (2.8 – 3.2) [3]
(iii) sin x = 0.77 , y = 20.5 M1,A1 M1 for valid attempt to obtain y

allow (20 – 22) [2]
(iv) y = 3.5 , x = 14.5o M1,A1 M1 for a complete method to find x

allow (12.5 – 16.5) [2]

103
 π 1
11 (a) sin  2 x − = M1 M1 for dealing with cosec
 3 2
π π 3π
2x − = , M1 M1 for a correct order of operations
3 4 4
7π 13π
x= , A1, A1
24 24 [4]
(0.916, 1.70)
(b) (i)
10 cos2 y + 5sin y cos y − 5sin 2 y = 7 M1 M1 for expansion
10 + 5 tan y − 5 tan 2 y = 7 sec 2 y M1 M1 for division by cos2
(
10 + 5 tan y − 5 tan 2 y = 7 tan 2 y + 1 ) M1 M1 for use of correct identity
12 tan 2 y − 5 tan y − 3 = 0 A1
Or [4]
10 − 15sin 2 y + 5sin y cos y = 7 M1 for expansion and use of identity
2 2
3sec y − 15 tan y + 5 tan y = 0 M1 for division by cos2
( )
3 1 + tan 2 y − 15 tan 2 y + 5 tan y = 0 M1 for use of correct identity
Or
15cos2 y + 5sin y cos y − 5 = 7 M1 for expansion and use of identity
15 + 15 tan y − 12sec 2 y = 0 M1 for division by cos2
(
15 + 5 tan y − 12 1 + tan 2 y = 0 ) M1 for use of correct identity
(ii) ( 4 tan y − 3)( 3tan y + 1) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to solve quadratic

3
tan y = , y = 36.9o A1
4
1
tan y = − , y = 161.6o A1
3 [3]

104
12 EITHER
(i) A (–1, 0) and B (2, 0) B1, B1
dy
= (12 − 6 x ) 2 (1 + x ) + (1 + x ) ( −6 )
2
dx
= 2 (1 + x )( 9 − 9 x ) M1, A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a
dy product
When = 0 , x = 1 (max)
dx M1 M1 for attempt to find stationary point
∴C (1, 24)
A1
2 [6]
∫ (12 − 6 x)(1 + x)
2
(ii) Area = dx
−1
6∫ (2 + 3x − x )dx
2
3
−1
M1 M1 for attempt to expand out
2
 3x  4
= 12 x + 9 x 2 − 
 2  −1
DM1, A1 DM1 for attempt to integrate an
  3  expanded out form
= (24 + 36 − 24 ) −  − 12 + 9 −  
  2  DM1 DM1 for correct use of limits
= 40.5 A1
[5]
OR
(i) y = x3 − 3x 2 − 9 x ( +c ) M1, A1 M1 for attempt to integrate
condone omission of c
Passes through (0, 30) leading to
c = 30 M1 M1 for attempt to find c
3
y = x − 3x − 9 x + 302 A1 Allow here
[4]
dy
(ii) When = 0 , 3x 2 − 6 x − 9 = 0 M1
dx M1 for attempt to set to 0 and solve
leading to x = −1 and x = 3 A1, A1
[3] A1 for each
3
(iii) Area = ∫ −1
x 3 − 3x 2 −9 x + 30 dx
3
 x4 9x2  M1, A1 M1 for attempt to integrate
=  − x3 − + 30 x 
4 2  −1
 81 81  1 9  DM1 DM1 for correct use of limits
=  − 27 − + 90  −  + 1 − − 30 
4 2  4 2 
= 76 A1
[4]

105

106
 24  M1 M1 for a complete method to find the sum

1 (i)   = 25 A1 and the modulus
 7 
[2]
(ii) 4λ – µ = 21 M1 M1 for equating like vectors once

3λ + 2µ = 2 DM1 DM1 for solving simultaneous equations
λ = 4 and µ = –5 A1
[3]
B1 B1 for reciprocal of determinant

2 (i) B1 B1 for matrix
[2]
-1
 2 − 1  1 6
(ii) A =     M1 M1 for correct use of inverse matrix –
 − 1 1.5   − 0. 5 4  must be using pre-multiplication with
their inverse, must see an attempt to
1 1.5 1  1 6 multiply out.
=   
2  1 2   − 0.5 4 
1  1 13   0.5 6.5  A2,1,0 –1 each error

=   or  
2  0 14   0 7  [3]

107
3 (i)
cosθ
B1 B1 for cot θ =
sin θ
M1 M1 for attempt to add fractions
M1 M1 for use of identity
M1 M1 for algebra/simplification
A1 Must see cosec θ for A1
Alternative scheme: [5]
M1 M1 for attempting to add fractions
sin θ
B1 B1 for tan θ =
cosθ
M1 M1 for use of identity
M1 M1 for algebra/simplification
A1 Must see cosec θ for A1
(ii) Gives cosec θ = 0.5, leads to sin θ = 2 B1 Needs an explanation

which has no solutions. [1]

108
4 (i) log a p + log a q = 9 B1

2 log a p + log a q = 15 B1
M1 M1 for solution of the two equations
log a p = 6 and log a q = 3 A1 A1 for both
[4]
Or
a9 = pq B1
a15 = p2q B1
a6 = p which leads to log a p = 6 M1 M1 for complete solution of the two
equations
a3 = q which leads to log a q = 3 A1 A1 for obtaining both in correct log form
Or
log a p2q – log a pq = 6 M1 M1 for log a p2q – log a pq = 6
p 2q p 2q
log a = 6, log a p = 6 B1 B1 for log a =6
pq pq
log a pq = log a p + log a q = 9 B1 B1 for log a pq = log a p + log a q = 9

so log a q = 3 A1 A1 for both
(ii) log p a + log q a =

1 1 M1, A1 M1 for change of both to base a logarithm
+ , = 0.5
log a p log a q [2]
x−6
5 Using x = 6 + 2y or y = M1 M1 for attempt to obtain an equation in
2 one variable.
y2 + 4y – 12 = 0 or x2 – 4x – 60 = 0 M1 M1 for reducing to a three term quadratic
equated to zero
(y + 6)(y – 2) = 0 or (x + 6)(x – 10) = 0 DM1 DM1 for correct attempt to solve, must be
from points of intersection
leading to y = – 6, y = 2 A1 A1 for each correct pair

and x = – 6, x = 10 A1
AB = M1 M1 for correct attempt to use Pythag.

= , or 17.9 A1 A1 Allow in any of these forms
[7]

109
6 If is not used, then no marks are

available
B1 B1 for correct statement of the sine rule
or equivalent
M1 M1 for correct manipulation to obtain
sin u = an expression in surd form
M1 M1for attempt to obtain 2 , or

reasonable attempt at simplification of
their numerator
M1 M1 for attempt to rationalise, must see an
attempt at simplification.
A1
[5]
=6–4
7 (i) BC, BE, EC: y – 4 = m(x – 8) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain the equation of
or y – 8 = m(x – 6) BC, BE, EC, (gives y = 20 – 2x)
1
AD, AE: y – 4 = – M1 M1 for attempt to obtain the equation of
m AD, AE, (gives 2y = x + 13)
For D, y = 8 and x = 3 B1, A1 B1 for y = 8, allow anywhere
A1 for x = 3
For E, 40 – 4x = x + 13 or equivalent M1 M1 for attempt at the point of intersection

leading to x = 5.4, y = 9.2 of BE with AD, not dependent.
A1 A1 for both
[6]
1
(ii) Area = (13 + 3) × 4
2
1 3 6 8 −5 3 M1 M1 for a correct attempt at the area –

or = allow odd arithmetic slip
26 8 4 4 8
= 32
A1
[2]

110
1 1
8 (i) Area = 182 sin 1.5 – 102(1.5) M1 M1 for attempt at area of a sector with
2 2 r = 10
= 161.594 – 75 M1 M1 for attempt at area of triangle with

correct lengths used
= 86.6 A1
[3]
1
(or area of triangle = × 24.539 × 13.170)
2
(ii) AC = 15 or 10 × 1.5 B1 B1 for AC

LBD = 36 sin 0.75 M1 M1 for correct attempt at BD – can be
given if seen in (i)
BD = 18 2 + 18 2 − (2 × 18 × 18 cos 1.5)
= 24.5
Perimeter = 15 + 24.5 + 16 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain perimeter

= 55.5 A1
[4]
9 (a) (i)
3 y
B1 B1 for either correct amplitude or period

for y = sin2x
2
B1 for y = sin2x all correct

1
x
B1
B1 for translation of +1 parallel to y-axis
1 2 3
−1
B1
−2
or correct period for y = 1 + cos2x
B1 B1 for y = 1 + cos2x all correct
[4]
π π
(ii) x = , B1, B1 Allow in degrees
4 2
[2]
π
(b) (i) Amplitude = 5, Period = or 90° B1,B1 B1 for each
2
[2]
π
(ii) Period = or 60° B1
3
[1]

111
1 3 a 1
10 (i) f : + +b = 0 M1 M1 for use of x = and equating to zero
2 2 2 2
f ´(x) = 12 x2 + 8x + a M1 M1 for differentiation

1
f ′  : 3 + 4 + a = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain a = –7 from
2
1
f ′ 
2
Leading to a = –7 A1
and b = 2 A1
[5]
(ii) f (–3) = – 49 M1 M1 for use of x = –3 in either the

A1 remainder theorem or algebraic long
[2] division.
(iii) f (x) = (2x – 1)(2x2 + 3x – 2) M1, A1 M1 for attempt to obtain quadratic factor
[2]
(iv) f (x) = (2x – 1)(2x – 1)(x + 2) B1 B1 for each – must be correct from work
Leading to x = 0.5, –2 B1
[2]

112
11 EITHER
(i)
M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient
A1
[4]
or
dy 2
5x (–2x(1 + x2)–2) + (1 + x2)–1 10x
dx
(ii) Stationary point at (0, 0) B1
M1 M1 for a correct attempt to determine

the nature of the turning point (allow
change of sign method) – just finding
the second derivative is not enough.
Must have attempted to solve =0

If using second derivative, must be
d2 y either a product or quotient for M1
When x = 0, is +ve, minimum together with some sort of conclusion.
dx 2 A1
[3]
(iii)
x 1 x2
∫ (1 + x 2 ) 2
d x =
2 (1 + 2 x )
(+ c )
B1 xx 2 1 x2
B1 for , B1 for
B1 (1 + x 2 ) 2 (1 + x 2 )
2 x 1 4 1
∫ −1 (1 + 2 2
x )
dx =  − 
2 5 2 M1 M1 for correct use of limits in an
attempt at integration
= 0.15
A1
[4]

113
11 OR
(i)
dy ( x 2 − 2)2 Ax − ( Ax 2 + B)2 x M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a

=
dx ( x 2 − 2) 2 A2,1,0 quotient –1 each error
2 x( Ax 2 − 2 A − Ax 2 − B)
=
( x 2 − 2) 2
2 x(2 A + B)
= A1 Answer given
( x 2 − 2) 2 [4]
dy
= (x2 – 2)–1 2Ax +(–2x)(x2 – 2)–2 (Ax2 + B)
dx
(ii) 5 = 2A + B M1 M1 for use of conditions once

3=A+B M1 M1 for use of conditions a second time
and attempt to solve resulting equations
Leading to A = 2, B = 1 A1
[3]
dy
(iii) when = 0, x = 0 B1 B1 for correct x
dx
1 B
y=– B1 B1 for y = −
2 2
d 2 y ( x 2 − 2) 2 (−10) − (−10 x) 4 x( x 2 − 2) M1 M1 for a correct attempt to determine

=
dx 2 ( x 2 − 2) 4 the nature of the turning point (allow
change of sign method) – just finding
the second derivative is not enough.
dy
Must have attempted to solve =0
dx
If using second derivative, must be
either a product or a quotient for M1
together with some sort of conclusion.
A1 A1 for a correct conclusion from

[4] completely correct work.
d2 y
When x = 0, is –ve ∴max
dx 2

114

115
1 (a)
B1
B1
[2]
(b) (i) F ⊂ B, B ⊃ F, F ⊆ B and B ⊇ F, B1

F ∩ B = F or F ∪ B = B [1]
(ii) S ∩ F = ∅, S ∩ F = {} or B1
n(S ∩ F) = 0 [1]
3 B1
2 (i) 3 or [1]
1
dy 3 sin t  3 sin t  dy dy dt
(ii) = =  M1 M1 correct substitution in = × o.e.
dx 4 cos 2 t  3  dx dt dx
π
3 sin
= 6
3 DM1
= 0.5 π
A1 DM1 for use of their ‘3’ and substitution of .
[3] 6
15
3 (i) C 7 = 6435 B1
[1]
6
(ii) C 2 × 9C 5 = 1890 M1,A1 M1 for a correct method
[2]
(iii) No women: 9 C 7 = 36 B1 B1 for 9 C 7 = 36

6435 – 36 M1 M1 for a complete, correct method
= 6399 A1
[3]
4 (i) 4 y
B1 B1 for y = tan x
3
2 B1, B1 y = 1 + 3sin 2 x
1
–1
45 90 135
x
180
B1 for shape of curve

–2
–3
B1 for a ‘curve’ starting at 1 and finishing at 1
–4
and going between 4 and –2.

[3]
π   3π 
(ii)  , 4  and  , − 2  B1, B1 B1 for each or B1 for both x coordinates
4   4 
correct
[2]
(iii) 3 B1ft Ft from their (i) or correct

[1]

116
5 (i) 80 β B1 B1 for correct triangle

80 α Could be implied by subsequent working.
α 320 or 320
β
80
320 80
= M1 M1 for complete method (sine rule and/or
sin 120° sin α cosine rule) to find α or β
α = 12.5° (or β = 47.5°) A1 A1 for α (or β )
Bearing = 042.5° or 043° A1 A1 for bearing

[4]
vr 320
(ii) = , v r = 272.4 M1 M1 for use of complete method (sine rule
sin 47.5° sin 120°
and/or cosine rule) to find vr
or x
x 450
or = A1 For either v = 272 or x = 529
sin 120° sin 47.5°
450 528.6 450

Time = or DM1 DM1 for
272.4 320 their velocity
x
or their
320
= 1.65 A1
[4]
6 ( p + x )6 = p 6 + 6 p 5 x + 15 p 4 x 2 + 20 p 3 x 3 ...
3
(i) 15 p 4 = × 20 p 3 , B1, B1 B1 for 15 p 4 , B1 for 20 p 3
2
M1 M1 for correct attempt to equate
p=2 A1
[4]
(ii) need p 6 ( 1 ) + 6 p 5 ( − 2 ) + 15 p 4 ( 1 ) B1 B1 for both p 6 , 6 p 5 (allow in (i))

2
 1
M1 M1 for attempt using 3 terms for 1 −  and
= – 80 A1  x
identifying and adding at least two terms
independent of x
[3]

117
7 (i) =
( )
dx t 2 + 1 − t ( 2t ) M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient or
dt (
t 2 +1
2
) A1
product
A1 all correct, allow unsimplified
dx 1
When = 0, t = 1 so x =
dt 2 DM1 DM1 for equating to zero and attempt to solve
to find t.
1
A1 A1 for x =
[4] 2
(ii)
d x 2
=
t 2 +1 ( ) 2
( − 2t ) − (1 − t 2 ) 4t ( t 2 + 1 ) M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient or
dt 2 (t 2
+1 )
4
A1
product to find acceleration
A1 correct unsimplified
When t = 1, acceleration = – 0.5 A1
[3]
8 (i) f(2) = 24 + 20 + 2p + 8 = 0 M1 M1 for use of 2 and equating to zero, or use of

comparing coefficients or algebraic long
division
p = – 26 A1
a = 3, b = 11, c = −4 B3 B1 for each of a, b and c

[5]
(ii) ( x – 2 ) ( 3x – 1 ) ( x + 4 ) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain 3 factors

A1
[2]
5π
9 (i) AD 2 = 20 2 + 10 2 − 2 ( 20 )( 10 ) cos M1 M1 finding AD using cosine rule including
6
square root.
B1 B1 for either arc length
10 π 20 π
Perimeter = + + 2 ( 29.1 ) DM1 DM1 for correct plan before evaluation using
6 6 correct arc lengths and AD
= 73.9 A1 Awrt 73.9
[4]
(ii) Area =
1 2 π 1 2 π 1 5π 
10   + 20   + 2  ( 10 )( 20 ) sin  M1 M1 for area of triangle using the sine rule, or
2 6 2 6 2 6 
complete correct method
B1 B1 for ½ 102(π/6) or ½ 202(π/6)
DM1 DM1 for correct plan before evaluation using
correct sector and triangle areas.
= 231 A1 Awrt 231
[4]

118
10 (i) (sec2 x – 1) – 2sec x + 1 = 0 M1 M1 for use of correct identity

sec x (sec x – 2) = 0 M1 M1 for solution of quadratic in sec or cos
cos x = 0.5, x = 60°, 300° A1, A1 A1 for one correct solution
[4]
Alt scheme:
sin 2 x 2
2
− +1= 0 M1 for dealing with tan and sec correctly and
cos x cos x
for use of correct identity
sin2 x – 2 cos x + cos 2 x = 0, M1 for solution to obtain cos x
cos x = 0.5, x = 60°, 300°
1 1
(ii) tan 2 3 y = , tan 3 y = ( ± ) M1 M1 for correctly obtaining in terms of 1 trig
5 5 ratio and square rooting
1 5
(or sin 3 y = ( ± ) , cos 3 y = ( ± ) )
6 6
3y = 0.42, 2.72, etc. M1 M1 for dealing with ‘3’ correctly
y = 0.140, 0.907, 1.19, 1.95 A1, A1 A1 for first A1 for others
[4]
 π 2
(iii) sin  z +  = M1 M1 for dealing with ‘2’ and cosec correctly
 4 5
π π
z + = 0.4115, 2.730, 6.695 DM1 DM1 for dealing with correctly
4 4
z = 1.94, 5.91 A1,A1
[4]
11 EITHER
dy
(i) = 5e x − 3e − x B1 B1 For correct derivative
dx
3 dy
When x = 1n , =− 2 B1 B1 for grad = –2 from correct working
5 dx
3
When x = 1n , y = 8 B1 B1 for y = 8
5
 3
Tangent: y − 8 = − 2  x − 1n  M1 Equation of a tangent using their gradient and
 5 their 8
3
When y = 0, x = 4 + 1n (3.49) A1
5 [5]
a
∫ 5e + 3e
x −x
(ii) dx = 12 B1 B1 for correct integration
0
[5e − 3e ]
x −x
a
o
= 12
5e a − 3e −a − 2 = 12 M1 M1 for correct use of limits

5e 2 a − 14e a − 3 = 0 A1 Answer given so need to see some
manipulation
[3]
(iii) ( 5e a
)
+ 1 ) (e a − 3 = 0 M1 M1 for recognising and dealing with quadratic
M1 M1 for correct method of solution to obtain a
a = ln 3 , 1.1 or 1.10 A1
[3]

119
11 OR
(i)
( )
dy 1 + e 2 x 6e 2 x − 3e 2 x 2e 2 x
=
( ) M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient or
dx 1+ e 2x ( 2
) A2,1,0 product
–1 each error
6e 2 x
(1 + e )2x 2
∴A=6 A1 For 6 obtained from correct working.

[4]
3 3
(ii) When x = 0, y = B1 B1 for y =
2 2
dy 3 A
= B1ft B1 for grad =
dx 2 4
3 3 A
∴ y− = x B1ft Ft their y0 and
2 2 4
[3]
(iii)
e 2x 1  e 2x 
∫ (1 + e ) dx =   ( + c)
2x 2 2  1+ e 2x( ) 

M1 M1 for attempt at ‘reverse differentiation’
3
A1ft Ft on their A, i.e. for a correct statement
1n 3
A
1  e 2x  1 9 1
=  − 

( 2x 
2  1+ e  0 )
2  10 2  M1 M1 for correct use of limits
= 0.2 A
A1ft Ft
30
[4]

120

121
1 Rearranges to form ax2 + bx + c M1

Solves 3 term quadratic M1
1 9
x = − or A1
2 2
1 9
x < − ,x> A1
2 2 [4]
2 (a) (i) n (P ) = 11 B1
(ii) 18∉ F or 18∉ F ’ B1
(iii) T ⊂ F or F ⊃ T or F ∪ T = F or F ∩ T = T o.e. B1
[3]
(b) (i)
B1
(ii)
B1
[2]
3 (i) Sine curve from –3 to 3 or with two cycles M1

Completely correct A1
Correct Cosine curve B2,1,0

4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
[4]
(ii) 4 B1√
[1]
4 (i) a = 20 B1
b = –4 B1
(4, 20) B1√
[3]
(ii) Negative quadratic shape M1

Correct position with turning point in first quadrant and 4 marked on y-axis A1
[2]

122
5 (i) Matrix multiplication M1

− 2 2 8   22 
AB =  or BC =
 1 3 20    A1
   39 
Matrix multiplication M1
 10 
  A1
 59  [4]
1  − 3 2 − 0.75 0.5  B1+B1

(ii)   or  
4  − 8 4  1 
 −2
Matrix multiplication M1
1 4 − 2 − 4  1 − 0.5 − 1  A1
  or  
4  4 − 4 − 16  1 − 1 − 4 
[4]
 dy  2
6  =  3 x + 12 x − 34 B1
 dx 
Uses m1m2 = −1 after differentiation M1
1
Gradient normal = − A1
2
 1 
Finds equation of normal  y − 8 = − (x − 2) or y = − 1 x + 9 DM1
 2  2
(18, 0) B1
(0, 9) B1
Midpoint (9, 4.5) B1√
Shows midpoint lies on 4y = x + 9 M1

[8]
7 (i) 10sin60 or 10cos30 or 5tan60 or 10 2 − 5 2 M1
5 3 or 8.66 A1
[2]
 16 − 5t 
(ii)   o.e. M1A1
 12 + 8.66t  [2]
(iii) Equate x component to 0 M1

1512 (when t = 3.2) A1
[2]
(iv) Substitute t into y component M1
39.7 km A1
[2]

123
8 (i) Uses s = rθ M1
y = 3x – 20 A1
[2]
1 M1
(ii) Uses A = r 2θ
2 A1
y2 = x2 – 32 [2]
(iii) Eliminate y or x M1
x2 – 15x + 54 = 0 or y2 – 5y – 14 = 0 A1
x = 9 and y =7 A1
[4]
9 (a) (i) 3628800 B1
(ii) Evidence of 5! (=120) and 4! =(24) B1

Evidence of 3! B1
17280 B1
6 × 5 (× 4 × 3) 5× 4 [4]
(b) (i) Evidence of (=15) or (= 10)
(4 × 3)× 2 (×1) 2 (×1) B1
Multiplies M1
150 A1
(ii) No cousins in 30 ways B1
Older cousin only in 60 ways or younger cousin only in 20 ways B1
110 B1
(or both cousins in 40 ways B1, subtract from 150 B1 answer 110 B1) [6]
10 (i) Finds f(2) or f(1) M1

f (2) = 8 + 36 + 2b + c A1
f (1) = 1 + 9 + b + c A1
Solves f(2) = 2f(1) M1
c = 24 A1
[5]
(ii) Finds quadratic factor M1
(x2 + x + 3) A1
Uses quadratic formula or finds b 2 − 4ac or completes square M1
b 2 − 4ac = −11 oe A1
[4]

124
11 EITHER
(i) s12 = 49.6 or 24 + 101n 13 B1
distance is 13.8 B1
[2]
10
(ii) v = (2t − 10 ) + B1,B1
1+ t
Equate to 0 and collect terms M1
2
2t − 8t = 0 A1
t = 4 (or 0) A1
[5]
(iii) Differentiates v to find a M1
10
2− A1
( 1 + t )2
1.9 A1
[3]
11 OR
(i) v=4 B1
[1]
(ii) s = 2e 2 t − 12t 2 B1+B1
Uses limits on ∫ vd t M1
638 A1
[4]
(iii) Differentiates v to find a M1
8e 2t − 24 A1
Equate to 0 and solve M1
1
t = 1n 3 (or 0.549) (or e 2t = 3 ) A1
2
–1.18 or 12 (1 – 1n 3) A1
[5]

125

126
1 7x + 5 = 3x – 13 M1 Equate and attempt to solve

x = – 4.5 o.e. A1
7x + 5 = 3x + 13 M1 Equate
x = 0.8 o.e. A1 Mark final answers
OR [4]
Square and Equate M1 Both expressions must have 3 terms
10x2 + 37x – 36(= 0) o.e. A1 Three terms
(5x – 4)(2x + 9)[= 0] M1 Factorise or formula of three term
x = 0.8 and x = –4.5 A1 quadratic.
OR
Plot y = 7x + 5 M1 Shape and intercepts must be correct
Plot y = 3x – 13 M1 Shape and intercepts must be correct
x = 0.8 A1
x = –4.5 A1
 dA  B1,B1
2  = 4π r + 10π
 dr  M1 dA
Their
dA dA dr dr
Use = × with r = 6
dt dr dt
6.8 A1 Rounds to 6.8
[4]
3 Rearrange to ax2 + bx + c [= 0] M1
(2x – 1)(2x – 7)[< 0] M1 Factorise or formula
0.5 and 3.5 A1
0.5 < x < 3.5 A1 not Y mark final statement.
[4]
4 (i) 8 (23) or 56 B1
–448(x5) B1 Mark final answer
[2]
(ii) 1120(x4) B1
2 × their 1120 and their –448 used M1
1792(x5) A1
[3]
5 (i) Evidence of 6, 5, 4, and 3 only M1 Numbers listed but not added.

360 A1
[2]
(ii) Evidence of 2 × 3 for outside digits B1
4
Evidence of 4 × 3 for inside digits B1 P2 used correctly.
72 B1
[3]
6 (i) Express as powers of 2 M1 At least one : 2 6 y −9 or 2 4 x −4 y o.e.

Correctly reaches 3x + 2y = 6 A1 AG
[2]
(ii) Express as powers of 5 M1 Both correct 5 2 and 5 3 x −6 o.e.
y = 3x – 4 o.e. A1 Three terms
Attempt to solve simultaneous equations M1 Equations must be linear
14 2
x = and y = A1 Accept decimals that round to correct 3sf
9 3 [4]

127
7 (i) sec24x M1 One term only

×4 A1
[2]
(ii) x + B1
tan4x M1 No additional terms
÷4 A1 isw
[3]
(iii) Correct use of limits M1 Expression must have 2 integrated terms
in x from (ii).
1 π
k= A1 Rounds to 0.125. Accept or 0.125π
8 [2] 8
( b =) 7 − 4 =  1 
B1 Finding gradient
8 (i) M1 Finding y intercept
8− 2 2
(lg a ) = 3 M1 lgy = c + mlgx is sufficient
lgy = lga + blgx or lgy – 4 = b(lgx –2)
or lgy = 3 + 0.5lgx
a = 1000 or 103 A1
y = 1000x0.5 or 1000 x A1
[5]
(ii) m = 1 B1
[1]
(iii) c=6 B1
[1]
9 (i) 80 B1 Correct triangle

40
α
420
OR
α 420
40
80
sin α sin 40 M1 Use of sine or cosine rule in any triangle

=
80 420 with some of 80,420, their v and an angle.
A1
α = 7.03 or 7 A1
Bearing 223 (230 – α) [4]
(ii) v 420
= M1 Use of sine or cosine rule in any triangle
sin their133 sin 40 with 80 or 420 or both.
v = 478 A1
1000
Use time M1 v calculated from a triangle
v
2.09 hours or 2 hours 5minutes A1 Units required
[4]

128
10 (i) Integrate to find v M1 Increase of powers seen at least once

v = 4t – t2(+ c) A1
Use t = 0, v = 12 to find c =12 B1
v = 4t – t2 + 12 M1 Solve three term quadratic
t=6 A1 Do not penalize t = –2.
[5]
(ii) Integrate to find s M1 Increase of powers on at least 2 terms
t3 A1 3 terms
s = 2t 2 − + 12t
3 A1 cao
s = 72 [3]
11 (a) tan x = –2.25 B1

114 B1 Rounds to 114.0 isw
294 B1 Their 114 + 180 from tan function isw
[3]
(b) 1 B1 Seen anywhere
Uses cosec y =
sin y
Forms quadratic in sin y : 12sin2y + sin y – 1 M1 Must be 3 terms
[= 0]
(4sin y –1)(2sin y + 1)[= 0] M1 Factorise or formula of 3 term quadratic.
14.5 and 199.5 A1 Any 2 values isw
165.5 and 340.5 A1 The other 2 values isw
[5]
(c)
z 3
cos   = B1
3 5
z
= 0.927 M1 Solves their equation in radians
3
z =2.78 to 2.79 inc A1 isw
z = 16.1 A1 Rounds to isw
[4]
12 EITHER x
−
1
− x M1 Integrate : e 4 seen
(i) y Ae 4 (+ c ) A1
A = –4 DM1
Substitute (0, 10)
1
− x
y = 14 − 4e 4 A1
14 – 4e A1
[5]
(ii) Tangent at A is y – 10 = x B1
Gradient tangent at B is e B1
Tangent at B is y + 4e − 14 = ex + 4e B1 With their gradient and answer to (i)

Solve equations of tangents M1 Two linear equations
4
x= o.e. A1
1− e
[5]

129
12 OR
x
(i) dy 1 − x
1 −
=− e 3 M1 Ae 3 only one term
dx 3
dy 1
at (0, 9 ) =− A1
dx 3
Grad normal = 3 M1 Use of m1 m2 = –1
Point Q is (–3 , 0) A1 Condone x = –3
[4]
(ii) Area rectangle 24 + 3e (32.1) M1 Their 3 × their (8 + e )
x x
0 − −
∫ −3
8 + e dx
3
M1 Integrate: 8 x and e 3 seen
0
 − 
x
= 8 x − 3e 3  A1
  −3
21+3e (29.1) M1 Correct use of limits their –3 and 0
Shaded area =3 A1
A1
[6]

130

131
1 1.2 B1 correct positive value

5x + 7 = −13 or 25x2 + 70x + 49 = 169
5(5x − 6)(x + 4) = 0 M1 correct method to find second value
−4 A1 correct final answer
[3]
1  6 − 8
2 (i)   B1B1 B1 for each part of the inverse
6 × 7 − 8 × 4  − 4 7  [2]
 x  1  6 − 8  39 
(ii)   =    M1  39 
pre-multiply   by their inverse
 y  10  − 4 7  23 
 23 
 5 
=   A1 correct answers, correctly associated
 0 .5  [2]
3 (3 3 − 1)2 = 27 − 6 3 + 1 M1 multiplication, including a 3 × b 3 =3ab

or (3 3 − 1)( 2 3 + 3 ) = 18 + 7 3 – 3 A1 a correct expansion
2 3 +3 a 3 +b
× or 28 − 6 3 = (2 − 3) M1 valid method to obtain a value for a or b
2 3 +3 3
38 3 + 48
or a = 38, b = 48 A1 correct answers
3 [4]

132
4
 16 
XZ =   B1 correct vector for XZ
 20 
 4  3  16   20  1  − 16 
OY =   +   or   +   M1 valid method for OY
 − 27  4  20   − 7  4  − 20 
 16 
=   A1 correct vector for OY
 − 12 
OY = 16 2 + (− 12 ) oe uses Pythagoras to find length of OY
2
M1
 0.8 
unit vector in direction of OY =   oe A1 correct vector expression
 − 0.6 
[5]
OR OY − OX = 3OZ = 3OY B1 correct vector equation
 4   20   64  collect OY s and substitute for OX and OZ

4OY =   + 3  =   M1
 − 27   − 7   − 48 
 16 
OY =   etc. A1 correct vector for OY
 − 12 
OX + 3OZ correct use of intercept theorem
OR OY = B1
4
 4   20 
  + 3  substitute for OX and OZ and divide
M1
 − 27   − 7 
=
4
4
 16 
=   etc. A1 correct vector for OY
 − 12 

133
5 mx + 2 = mx2 + 7x + 11 M1* eliminates either y or x

mx2 + 7x − mx + 9 = 0 A1 correct equation
(7 − m)2 − 4 × m × 9 ~ 0 M1dep* compares discriminant with 0
m2 − 50m + 49 ~ 0 A1 correct quadratic
(m − 1)(m − 49), m = 1, 49 M1 solves 3-term quadratic for m
1 < m < 49 A1 correct answer
[6]
6 (a)
1 B1 correct expression for sec2x in terms of p
sec 2 x =
p2
1 M1 substitution in correct formula (ps only)
tan 2 x = sec 2 x − 1 = −1
p2 A1 correct answer, oe
[3]
OR sin 2 x = 1 − p 2
sin 2 x 1 − p 2 B1 correct expression for sin2x in terms of p
2
tan x = = M1 substitution in correct formula (ps only)
cos 2 x p2 A1 correct answer, oe
1
OR 1− p 2 B1 ‘opposite’ is 1 − p 2
p
1 − p2
tan x = M1 tanx = their opposite ÷ their adjacent
p
1 − p2
tan 2 x = A1 correct answer, oe
p2
(b) cot2θ + 2(cotθ tanθ) + tan2θ B1 correct squaring of bracket

cot2θ = cosec2θ – 1 or tan2θ = sec2θ – 1 B1 use of a correct relevant formula
completion “AG” B1 correct completion
[3]

134
7 (a)
 3 1

 x 2 + 3x 2 dx
∫ 



B1
M1
correct expression in terms of indices
increase fractional power by 1
5 3
2 2
x + 2 x 2 (+ c ) A1 correct answer, ISW
5 [3]
(b)
k M1 integral of correct form, k a constant
oe
2x + 5
− 10
oe A1 correct integral, ignore ‘+ c’
2x + 5
k k
− M1 their integral with x =10 subtract their integral
2 × 10 + 5 5 with x = 0
 −4 
1.6 A1√ correct answer, ft their k  = k
 25 
[4]
9−3
8 gradient (= 2) B1 correct gradient
1 − (− 2 )
(AD) y − 5 = 2 ( x − 4 ) or y = 2 x − 3 B1√ correct equation for AD, ft their mAD
1 M1 uses m1m2 = −1 and x = 1 and y = 9 in equation of line
(CD) y − 9 = − (x − 1) or x + 2 y = 19
2 A1 correct equation for CD
solves equation for AD with equation for CD M1 solving equations for a value of x or y
D is (5, 7) A1 x = 5, y = 7
1 4 −2 1 5 4 1
area = = 26 − 66 M1 a correct method to calculate the area of the trapezium
25 3 9 7 5 2
or =
1
2
( 5 + 45 ) 20
= 20 A1 correct answer
[8]
OR (X on BC, AX//DC)
9−3
gradient = (= 2) B1 correct gradient
1 − (− 2 )
(BC ) y − 9 = 2(x − 1) or y = 2 x + 7 B1 correct equation for BC
1
( AX ) y −5=− (x − 4) or 2 y = − x + 14 M1 uses m1m2 = −1 and x = 4 and y = 5 in equation of line
2 A1 correct equation for AX
solves equation BC with equation AX M1 solving equations for a value of x or y
X(0, 7) A1 x = 0, y = 7
area∆ + area rectangle M1
1
= 20 × 20 + 20 × 5 a correct method to calculate the area
2
= 20 A1 correct answer

135
9 (i) x3 B1 correct answer

[1]
(ii)
x3 1 8 27 64 M1 graph of x2y against x3, linear axes
A2,1,0 4, 1–3, 0 points plotted correctly
x 2y 9.41 5.16 –6.21 –28.32
[3]
(iii) a = 9.5 to 10.5 B1 correct answer
y − y1 M1 finding numerical value for the gradient
gradient = 2
x2 − x1
A1 correct answer
b = –0.6 ± 0.01
[3]
a
(iv) y = + 3.7b or 13.69y = a + 50.653b M1 appropriate substitutions or read graph at 50.653 and
13.69 divide value by 13.69
= −1.48 ± 0.04 A1 correct answer
[2]
10 (i) x2 + 802 seen B1

distance
time = , oe B1
speed [2]
(ii)
 dT  − 1 x
 = + M1* attempt to differentiate given expression
 dx  10 6 x 2 + 6400 A1A1 A1 each correct unsimplified term
x 1 dT
= oe M1dep* attempt to solve = 0 , to include squaring both
2
6 x + 6400 10 dx
sides
x = 60 A1 correct answer for x

2
T = 30 (30.7) A1 correct answer for T
3 [6]

136
11 (a)
x−2
2 x −2 = 100 2 , = log 2 100 B1 correct expression
2
x 
 −1 
or 2  2 
= 100
4
x=2+ M1 valid attempt to obtain value for x
0.301...
= 15.3 A1 correct answer
[3]
(b)
log y 512 = 3 or 3 = log y y 3 B1 correct relevant use of rule for logarithms
log k
or log y k = (twice)
log y
y3
y 3 = 512 or 2 = M1 attempt to solve
256
y =8 A1 correct answer
[3]
(c)
6 5 z −2 6 3( z −1) M1 attempt to express at least two elements in terms of 6z
= 2 (3− z ) or log6
62 z 6
(5 z − 2 )
or log 6 − log 6 2 z = log 6 3( z −1) − log 6 2 (3− z ) A1 correct expression
5 z − 2 − 2 z = 3 z − 3 − (6 − 2 z ) oe
M1 uses rule of indices or logarithms correctly, accept
index/log format
z = 3.5 A1 correct answer
[4]
12E (i) (2x + 8)2 − 9 or a = 2, b = 8, c = −9 B1B1B1 B1 for each correct value

[3]
(x + 9) − 8 (x ± c ) ± b
(ii) f −1 (x ) = oe M1 inverse of form
2 a
A2,1,0√ 3, 1 – 2, 0 correct values, ft their a, b and c
(iii) [3]
2
2  4 32 1
 + 8  − 9 = 135 or 2 + + 55 = 135 M1 apply fg (not gf) or replace x by
x  x x x
2
+ 8 = 12(or − 12 ) or 80 x 2 − 32 x − 4 = 0 A1 correct equation
x
M1 valid method for solving their equation
x = 0.5 oe, only A1 correct answer
[4]

137
12O (i) 3.5 B1 correct answer

[1]
(ii) y2 + 7 = 2x M1 attempt at inverse, involving squaring

x2 + 7
h −1 (x ) = A1 correct inverse
2 [2]
3x − 4
(iii) = x, x 2 − 5 x + 4 = 0 M1 equate k(x) with x and obtain quadratic equation
x−2
(x − 4)(x − 1) M1 solve three term quadratic

x = 4 only A1 correct answer
[3]
(iv)
 3x − 4  substitute to obtain expression for k2
3 −4 M1
 x−2 
 3x − 4  A1 correct unsimplified expression
 −2
 x−2 
3(3 x − 4 ) − 4(x − 2 ) M1 multiply numerator and denominator by (x − 2), oe
3 x − 4 − 2( x − 2 )
4
5− A1 correct answer
x
[4]

138
MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2013 series

139
1 (i) 2 y
B1 correct shape for y = cos x – 1
(ii) B1 all correct

1
B1
x
2 4 6
correct shape for y = sin 2x
B1 all correct
−1
−2
−3
(iii) 3 B1
2 Either gradient = 1 B1
intercept = 2 B1
ln b = gradient or ln A = intercept M1 M1, need to equate either gradient

to ln b or intercept to ln A
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1
Or e4 = Ab2 and e10 = Ab8 [B1 B1 B1 for each equation
leading to b6 = e6 or e4 = e2 A or e10 = e8A M1 M1 for attempt to solve for either A

or b
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1]
Or 10 = 8 ln b + ln A [B1
4 = 2 ln b + ln A B1
leading to ln b = 1 or 6 = 3 ln A M1 M1 for attempt to solve for either A

or b
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1]

140
3 (i) 14
C6 = 3003 B1
(ii) 5
C3 × 9C3 = 840 M1 A1 M1 for product of 2 combinations
(iii) Either 3003 – 9C6 = 2919 M1 B1 M1 for 3003 – number of

A1 committees containing no men
B1 for 9C6
Or 1M + 5W: 5 × 9C5 = 630 [B2 1 0

2M + 4W: 5C2 × 9C4 = 1260
3M + 3W: 840 (part (ii)) –1 each error
4M + 2W: 5C4 ×9C2 = 180
5M + 1W: 1 × 9C1 = 9
Total: 2919 B1] B1 for correct final answer
4 (i) 2 B1
(ii) log4 y2 – log4 (5y – 12) (=log4 2) B1 B1 for power
 2

log4  y  = (=log4 2) M1 correct division
 5 y −12 
 
y2 – 10y + 24 = 0 M1 attempt at solution of a 3 term

quadratic
y = 4, 6 A1 A1 for both
5 (i) 6
x+ (+ c ) B1 B1 B1 for each term
x
(ii)  6   6
3k +  –  k +  (=2) M1 correct use of limits
 3k   k
2k2 – 2k – 4 = 0 M1 attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic

from 2 brackets equated to 2
DM1 DM1 or solution of quadratic

dependent on 2nd M1
leading to k = 2 A1

141
6 (i) 1  5 1
A–1 =   B1 B1 B1 for matrix, B1 for multiplying
13  − 3 2 
by a correct determinant
(ii) Either
a b  1  5 1  7 5  M1 evidence of multiplication of both
  =    sides by A-1
 c −1 13  − 3 2 17 d 
1  52 25 + d 
=  
13  13 − 15 + 2 d 
leading to a = 4, c = 1 DM1 DM1 for attempt to equate like

elements
and b = 2, d = 1 A3,2,1,0 –1 each error
Or
 2 − 1  a b   7 5 
    =   [M1 M1 for evidence of matrix
 3 5   c −1 17 d  multiplication
2a – c = 7, 3a + 5c = 17, a = 4, c = 1 DM1 DM1 for attempt to equate like

elements –1 each error
2b + 1 = 5, 3b – 5 = d, b = 2, d = 1 A3,2,1,0]
7 (i) 5 +1
tan B = B1
5−2
5 +1 5+2
= × M1 attempt at rationalisation (Allow if
5−2 5+2
inverse is used)
=7+3 5 A1
(ii) (7 + 3 5 )2 + 1 = sec2 B M1 M1 M1 for attempt to use the correct

identity
M1 for simplification to give 3 or
4 terms
sec2 B = 95 + 42 5 √A1 cao A1 for 95, A1 for 42 5

√A1
Or
2
sec B =
1
=
( 5 +1 + ) (
2
5 −2 )
2
[M1 M1 for attempt to use to find BC2
cos 2 B ( 5 −2 )
2
15 − 2 5 9+4 5 1
sec2 B = × M1 M1 for use of sec B =
9−4 5 9+4 5 cos B
sec2 B = 95 + 42 5 A1 A1] A1 for 95, A1 for 52 5

142
8 (i) θ 8 M1 M1 for use of trig to obtain half

Either tan = angle
2 6
θ
= 0.927...
2 θ 8 θ 6
Can use sin = or cos =
2 10 2 10
θ = 1.855 A1 A1 Allow if done in degrees and

converted
Or Area of triangle MEF = 48 [M1 M1 for a complete method to find

the obtuse angle
1
× 10 2 × sin θ = 48
2
θ = 1.287 , π − 1.287
θ = 1.855 A1]
Or 162 = 102 + 102 – (2 × 10 × cos θ) [M1 M1 for use of the cosine rule, need
to see working as answer given
θ =1.855 A1]
(ii) radius = 10 B1 B1 for the radius, allow anywhere
P = (10 × 1.855) + 10 + 10 + 16 M1 M1 M1 for use of arc length

M1 for method, must be arc +3
sides
= 54.6 or 54.5 or 54.55 A1
1  1
(iii) A =256 – 2  × 8 × 6  − 10 2 (1.855 ) M1 M1 for area of sector
2  2 M1 M1 for a correct plan to obtain the
required area
= 115.25 or 115.3 or 115 A1
awrt 115

143
9 (i) 3
AP = (b − a ) B1
4
3
OP = a + (b − a ) , or M1 M1 for attempt at vector addition
4
1
OP = a − (b − a ) ,
4
1
= (a + 3b ) A1 Answer given
4
(ii) 2 3 3
OQ = c , or QC = c or CQ = − c B1 B1 for OQ , QC or CQ
5 5 5
PQ = OQ – OP M1 M1 for correct vector

addition/subtraction
2 a 3b
= c− − A1
5 4 4
(iii) 5a 15b
2c − − = 6(c − b ) M1 M1 for use of their vectors and
4 4 attempt to get k c
9b − 5a
c=
16 A1
10 (i) When x = 2, y = –5 B1 B1 for y = –5
dy
= 3x 2 − 8 x + 1 M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx
dy
when x = 2, = −3 DM1 DM1 for attempt at tangent equation
dx – must be tangent with use of x = 2
Tangent: y + 5 = –3 (x – 2) A1 allow unsimplified

(y = 1 –3x)
(ii) 1 – 3x = x3 – 4x2 + x + 1 M1 M1 for equating tangent and curve

equations
x (x – 2)2 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve resulting

cubic equation
Meets at (0, 1) A1 A1 A1 for each coordinate

144
(iii) 1
Grad of perp = √B1 √B1 on their gradient in (i) only
3
Midpoint (1, –2) M1 M1 for attempt to find the midpoint
1
Perp bisector y + 2 = (x – 1) M1 A1 M1 for attempt at line equation –
3 must be perp bisector
A1 allow unsimplified
11 (a)  π 1
sin  x +  = − B1
 3 2
π 7 π 11π 7π 11π
x+ = , B1 B1 for and
3 6 6 6 6
5π 3π
x= , B1 B1 B1 for first correct solution
6 2 B1 for a second correct solution with
all solutions in radians and with no
excess solutions within the range
(b) 1
tan y – 2 = B1 B1 for a correct equation
tan y
tan2 y – 2 tan y – 1 = 0 M1 A1 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term

quadratic equation
A1 for a correct equation equated to
zero
tan y = 1 ± 2 DM1 DM1 for solution of quadratic
y = 67.5°, 157.5° A1 A1 A1 for first correct solution

A1 for a second correct solution with
all solutions in degrees and with no
excess solutions within the range.

145

146
1 (i) n(A∩B) = 5 B1
(ii) n(A) = 16 B1
(iii) n (B´∩A) B1
2 (i) 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 = 360 or 6P4 = 360 B1 B1 unsimplified/evaluated
(ii)
Position 1 2 3 4
Number
5 4 3 1
of ways
1
or (i) or 5P3 or 5C3 × 6C1 M1 M1 for a correct attempt
6
unsimplified
Number of 4 digit numbers = 60 A1
(iii)
Position 1 2 3 4
Number
3 4 3 1
of ways
or 3P1 × 4P2 M1 M1 for a correct attempt

Number of 4 digit numbers = 36 A1 unsimplified
3 EITHER
1 – 2sinθ – 2cosθ + sin2θ + cos2θ + 2sinθ cosθ B1 B1 for correct expansion of

(1 – cosθ – sinθ )2
Use of sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 in simplification = 0 M1 M1 for use of sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 in

this form
A1 A1 must be convinced as AG
OR (1 – cosθ – sinθ )2 =
1 – 2sinθ – 2cosθ + sin2θ + cos2θ + 2sinθ cosθ [B1 B1 for correct expansion of
(1 – cosθ – sinθ )2
= 2 – 2sinθ – 2cosθ + 2sinθ cosθ M1 M1 for use of sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 in

this form
= 2 (1 – sinθ ) (1 – cosθ ) A1] A1 for simplification and

factorising

147
4 EITHER
2x2 + kx + 2k – 6 = 0 has no real roots M1 M1 for attempted use of b2 – 4ac
k2 – 16k + 48 I 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to obtain critical
(k – 4) (k – 12) I 0 values from a 3 term quadratic
Critical values 4 and 12 A1 A1 for both critical values

4 I k I 12 or k K=4 and k I=12 A1 A1 for correct final answer
2
 k k2 [M1] M1 for attempting to complete the
OR  x +  − + k −3=0
 4 16 square and obtain a 3 term
quadratic
k2
− + k − 3 K 0 so k2 – 16k + 48 I 0= Then as EITHER
16
dy
OR = 4x + k [M1 M1 for differentiation, equating to
dx
zero and obtaining a quadratic
equation in x
dy
When = 0 , k = −4 x DM1 DM1 for attempt to obtain critical
dx values of k from a 3 term
By substitution x2 + 4x + 3 I 0 quadratic in x followed by
leading to x = –1, k = 4 substitution to obtain a value for k
and x = –3, k = 12 A1 A1 for both critical values

4 I k I 12 or k K 4 and k I 12 A1] A1 for correct final answer
dy
OR = 4x + k [M1] M1 for differentiation, equating to
dx zero and obtaining a quadratic
equation in k
dy k
When =0,x= − Then as EITHER
dx 4
2
leading to k – 16k + 48 I 0

148
5  15 − 4 y   15 − 3 x 
2  y = 9 or 2 x =9 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain equation
 3   4  in one variable
8y2 – 30y + 27 = 0 or 3x2 – 15x + 18 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve a 3 term
(4y – 9) (2y – 3) = 0 or (x – 3) (x – 2) = 0 quadratic in that variable
9 3
x = 2, y = and x = 3, y = A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’, x values must
4 2
be simplified to single integer
form
AB2 = 12 + (0.75)2, AB = 1.25 M1, A1 M1 for a correct attempt to find

AB, must have non zero
differences and be using points
calculated previously.
6 dy
= 3sec2x B1 B1 for 3sec2x
dx
3π dy dy
When x = , =6 B1 B1 for = 6, may be implied by
4 dx dx
later work
y=5 B1 B1 for y
1
Perpendicular gradient = − M1 M1 for perpendicular gradient
6
dy
from
dx
1 3π 
Equation of normal y + 5 = − x −  M1 M1 for attempt at the normal
6 4 
using their y value correctly and
3π
x= and substitution of x = 0
4
π
When x = 0, y = – 5 o.e.
8
or –4.61 or –4.6 but not –4.60 A1 A1 for obtaining y value

149
7 (i) f (–2) leads to 68 = b – 2a M1 attempt at f (–2) = 0

allow unsimplified
f(1) leads to 26 = a + b M1 attempt at f (1) = 27

allow unsimplified
a = –14, b = 40 A1, B1 A1 for b = 40, B1 for a = –14
(ii) f (x) = (x + 2) (6x2 – 17x + 20) B2, 1, 0 –1 each error
(iii) 6x2 – 17x + 20 = 0 has no real roots B1 B1 for dealing with quadratic
factor either by use of formula,
completing the square or use of
b2 – 4ac to show that there are no
real solutions
x = –2 B1
8 (a) (i)  22 − 2
  B2, 1, 0
31 
–1 each element error
−3
(ii) 16 6 
  B2, 1, 0
−11
–1 each element error
9
(b) (i) 1  3 − 1 1
  B1, B1 B1 for
18 + 9  9 6  determinant
(allow unsimplified),
B1 for matrix
(ii)  x  1  3 − 1 5 
  =   ' M1 M1 for correct use of inverse
 y  27  9 6 1.5  matrix, including correct
multiplication to solve equation
1 13.5 
=  
27  54 
x = 0.5, y = 2 A1, A1 A1 for each

150
 x  n(n − 1)  x 
9 (i) n 2
 1 
 1 + x  = 1 + n  +   B1, B1 B1 for 1 + second term, B1 for
 2  2 2 2
3rd term
Allow unsimplified
(1 − x )1 + n x  + n(n− 1)  x 

(ii)  2

 M1 dealing with 2 terms involving x2
 2 2  2  
Multiply x and
n
2
x to get
n 2
2
x ( ) DM1 attempt to obtain one term
n(n − 1)x 2 n(n − 1)x 2

Multiply 1 and or DM1 attempt to obtain a second term
8 4
n 2 − n n 25
− =
8 2 4
n2 – 5n – 50 = 0 A1 correct quadratic equation
n = 10 A1 A1 for n = 10 only
10 (a) (i) 3
1 3
(2x – 5) 2 B1, B1 B1 for k(2x – 5) 2 , B1 for
3
1 3
(2 x − 5) 2
3
(ii) 125 1 124

− = M1, A1 M1 for correct use of limits
3 3 3
Allow awrt 41.3
(b) (i) 1
x3 + 3 x 2 ln x B1, B1 B1 for each term, allow
x
unsimplified
∫ 3x ∫
2
(ii) ln xdx = x 3 ln x − x 2 dx o.e. M1 for a use of answer to (i)
x3
∫ x 2 dx =
3
or A1 A1 for intergrating x2 or dividing
by 3
∫x
2
ln xdx =
3
(
1 3
∫
x ln x − x 2 dx o.e. )
1 x3 
∫ x 2 ln xdx =  x 3 ln x −
3
 (+c)
3 
A1

151
11 (a) 2
cos 2 x + +3= 0 M1 dealing with sec or cos
cos 2 x
leading to cos2 2x + 3 cos 2x + 2 = 0 A1 simplification to correct 3 term

2 sec2 2x + 3 sec 2x + 1 = 0 quadratic in sec 2x or cos 2x (does
not have to be equated to zero)
(cos 2x + 2) (cos 2x + 1) = 0 M1 attempt to solve a 3 term

or (2 sec 2x +1) (sec 2x + 1) = 0 quadratic, must obtain solutions in
terms of cos 2x
leading to cos 2x = –1 or sec 2x = –1 only

2x = 180°, 540°
x = 90°, 270° A1, A1
(b)  π 1
sin 2  y −  = so
 6 2
 π 1
sin  y −  = M1 division by 2 and square root
 6 2
 π  π 3π
y− = , DM1 correct order of operation and
 6 4 4 attempt to solve
5π 11π
y= , A1, A1
12 12
Allow awrt 1.31, 2.88
12 (i) dy
= 36 − 6 t M1 attempt to differentiate and equate
dt to zero
dy
When = 0, t = 6 A1
dt
(ii) When v = 0, t = 12 M1, A1 M1 for equating v to zero and

attempt to solve
(iii) s = 18t2 – t3 (+c) M1, A1 M1 for a correct attempt to

integrate at least one term, allow
unsimplified
A1 for all correct
When t = 12, s = 864 A1 for s = 864
(iv) When s = 0, t = 18 M1 M1 for substitution of s = 0 into

their s equation
√A1 √A1 on their s
v = –324 DM1 DM1 for substitution of their t

back into v equation
So speed is 324 A1 for 324 only

152

153
1 (i) 2 y
B1 correct shape for y = cos x – 1
(ii) B1 all correct

1
B1
x
2 4 6
correct shape for y = sin 2x
B1 all correct
−1
−2
−3
(iii) 3 B1
2 Either gradient = 1 B1
intercept = 2 B1
ln b = gradient or ln A = intercept M1 M1, need to equate either gradient

to ln b or intercept to ln A
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1
Or e4 = Ab2 and e10 = Ab8 [B1 B1 B1 for each equation
leading to b6 = e6 or e4 = e2 A or e10 = e8A M1 M1 for attempt to solve for either A

or b
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1]
Or 10 = 8 ln b + ln A [B1
4 = 2 ln b + ln A B1
leading to ln b = 1 or 6 = 3 ln A M1 M1 for attempt to solve for either A

or b
b = e or 2.72 A1
A = e2, A = 7.39 A1]

154
3 (i) 14
C6 = 3003 B1
(ii) 5
C3 × 9C3 = 840 M1 A1 M1 for product of 2 combinations
(iii) Either 3003 – 9C6 = 2919 M1 B1 M1 for 3003 – number of

A1 committees containing no men
B1 for 9C6
Or 1M + 5W: 5 × 9C5 = 630 [B2 1 0

2M + 4W: 5C2 × 9C4 = 1260
3M + 3W: 840 (part (ii)) –1 each error
4M + 2W: 5C4 ×9C2 = 180
5M + 1W: 1 × 9C1 = 9
Total: 2919 B1] B1 for correct final answer
4 (i) 2 B1
(ii) log4 y2 – log4 (5y – 12) (=log4 2) B1 B1 for power
 2

log4  y  = (=log4 2) M1 correct division
 5 y −12 
 
y2 – 10y + 24 = 0 M1 attempt at solution of a 3 term

quadratic
y = 4, 6 A1 A1 for both
5 (i) 6
x+ (+ c ) B1 B1 B1 for each term
x
(ii)  6   6
3k +  –  k +  (=2) M1 correct use of limits
 3k   k
2k2 – 2k – 4 = 0 M1 attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic

from 2 brackets equated to 2
DM1 DM1 or solution of quadratic

dependent on 2nd M1
leading to k = 2 A1

155
6 (i) 1  5 1
A–1 =   B1 B1 B1 for matrix, B1 for multiplying
13  − 3 2 
by a correct determinant
(ii) Either
a b  1  5 1  7 5  M1 evidence of multiplication of both
  =    sides by A-1
 c −1 13  − 3 2 17 d 
1  52 25 + d 
=  
13  13 − 15 + 2 d 
leading to a = 4, c = 1 DM1 DM1 for attempt to equate like

elements
and b = 2, d = 1 A3,2,1,0 –1 each error
Or
 2 − 1  a b   7 5 
    =   [M1 M1 for evidence of matrix
 3 5   c −1 17 d  multiplication
2a – c = 7, 3a + 5c = 17, a = 4, c = 1 DM1 DM1 for attempt to equate like

elements –1 each error
2b + 1 = 5, 3b – 5 = d, b = 2, d = 1 A3,2,1,0]
7 (i) 5 +1
tan B = B1
5−2
5 +1 5+2
= × M1 attempt at rationalisation (Allow if
5−2 5+2
inverse is used)
=7+3 5 A1
(ii) (7 + 3 5 )2 + 1 = sec2 B M1 M1 M1 for attempt to use the correct

identity
M1 for simplification to give 3 or
4 terms
sec2 B = 95 + 42 5 √A1 cao A1 for 95, A1 for 42 5

√A1
Or
2
sec B =
1
=
( 5 +1 + ) (
2
5 −2 )
2
[M1 M1 for attempt to use to find BC2
cos 2 B ( 5 −2 )
2
15 − 2 5 9+4 5 1
sec2 B = × M1 M1 for use of sec B =
9−4 5 9+4 5 cos B
sec2 B = 95 + 42 5 A1 A1] A1 for 95, A1 for 52 5

156
8 (i) θ 8 M1 M1 for use of trig to obtain half

Either tan = angle
2 6
θ
= 0.927...
2 θ 8 θ 6
Can use sin = or cos =
2 10 2 10
θ = 1.855 A1 A1 Allow if done in degrees and

converted
Or Area of triangle MEF = 48 [M1 M1 for a complete method to find

the obtuse angle
1
× 10 2 × sin θ = 48
2
θ = 1.287 , π − 1.287
θ = 1.855 A1]
Or 162 = 102 + 102 – (2 × 10 × cos θ) [M1 M1 for use of the cosine rule, need
to see working as answer given
θ =1.855 A1]
(ii) radius = 10 B1 B1 for the radius, allow anywhere
P = (10 × 1.855) + 10 + 10 + 16 M1 M1 M1 for use of arc length

M1 for method, must be arc +3
sides
= 54.6 or 54.5 or 54.55 A1
1  1
(iii) A =256 – 2  × 8 × 6  − 10 2 (1.855 ) M1 M1 for area of sector
2  2 M1 M1 for a correct plan to obtain the
required area
= 115.25 or 115.3 or 115 A1
awrt 115

157
9 (i) 3
AP = (b − a ) B1
4
3
OP = a + (b − a ) , or M1 M1 for attempt at vector addition
4
1
OP = a − (b − a ) ,
4
1
= (a + 3b ) A1 Answer given
4
(ii) 2 3 3
OQ = c , or QC = c or CQ = − c B1 B1 for OQ , QC or CQ
5 5 5
PQ = OQ – OP M1 M1 for correct vector

addition/subtraction
2 a 3b
= c− − A1
5 4 4
(iii) 5a 15b
2c − − = 6(c − b ) M1 M1 for use of their vectors and
4 4 attempt to get k c
9b − 5a
c=
16 A1
10 (i) When x = 2, y = –5 B1 B1 for y = –5
dy
= 3x 2 − 8 x + 1 M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx
dy
when x = 2, = −3 DM1 DM1 for attempt at tangent equation
dx – must be tangent with use of x = 2
Tangent: y + 5 = –3 (x – 2) A1 allow unsimplified

(y = 1 –3x)
(ii) 1 – 3x = x3 – 4x2 + x + 1 M1 M1 for equating tangent and curve

equations
x (x – 2)2 = 0 DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve resulting

cubic equation
Meets at (0, 1) A1 A1 A1 for each coordinate

158
(iii) 1
Grad of perp = √B1 √B1 on their gradient in (i) only
3
Midpoint (1, –2) M1 M1 for attempt to find the midpoint
1
Perp bisector y + 2 = (x – 1) M1 A1 M1 for attempt at line equation –
3 must be perp bisector
A1 allow unsimplified
11 (a)  π 1
sin  x +  = − B1
 3 2
π 7 π 11π 7π 11π
x+ = , B1 B1 for and
3 6 6 6 6
5π 3π
x= , B1 B1 B1 for first correct solution
6 2 B1 for a second correct solution with
all solutions in radians and with no
excess solutions within the range
(b) 1
tan y – 2 = B1 B1 for a correct equation
tan y
tan2 y – 2 tan y – 1 = 0 M1 A1 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term

quadratic equation
A1 for a correct equation equated to
zero
tan y = 1 ± 2 DM1 DM1 for solution of quadratic
y = 67.5°, 157.5° A1 A1 A1 for first correct solution

A1 for a second correct solution with
all solutions in degrees and with no
excess solutions within the range.

159

160
1 2 + 2 sin 2 θ For all methods look for:

B1
cos 2 θ
– correct simplified expression
– correct use of Pythagoras
2
= 2 sec θ B1 sin
cos 2 θ – use of tan =
cos
1
sin 2 θ – use of = sec
= 2 tan 2 θ B1 cos
cos 2 θ
Award first 3 then last B1 for
2 sec 2 θ = 2 + 2 tan 2 θ and completion B1 final expression from fully
correct method.
Inconsistent no angle used then

–1 (can recover).
If start from RHS award

similarly.
Or
(sec θ + tan θ )2 + (sec θ − tan θ )2 [B1, B1
2 sec 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ B1
( )
2 1 + tan 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ and completion B1]
Or
2 + 2 sin 2 θ
[B1
cos 2 θ
( )
2 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin 2 θ
B1
2
cos θ
4 sin 2 θ
2
= 4 tan 2 θ B1
cos θ
2 cos 2 θ
= 2 and completion B1]
cos 2 θ
2 (i) 3.2 B1
(ii) 15 B1
(iii) uses area to find distance M1 If split 2 or 3 correct formulae

and must be attempting total
area
two of 40, 240 and 32 A1
312 A1 or A2 for 312 from trapezium

161
3 dy
= k sinx cos x M1
dx
k = –8 A1
Attempt to find x when y = 8 M1 Must get to x = numerical value
π
x= (0.785) A1 45° = A0 (but can still gain next
4 2 marks)
d y d y dx
Uses = × M1 Must use numerical value for x
dt dx dt dx
and 0.2 for
dt
–0.8 (not rounded) A1 (condone poor notation if

correct terms multiplied)
4 (i) Idea of modulus correct B1 Two straight lines above and

touching x-axis
1
indicated on x-axis B1 Must be a sketch
2
2 indicated on y-axis B1 Must be a sketch
(ii) 2
(0.667) B1 0.67 is B0
3
Solve 4x – 2 = –x or (4x – 2)2 = x2 M1 As far as x = numerical value
2
A1 SC: If drawn then B1, B2 for
5 exact answers only
5 (i) 96 − 3 x Can be implied by next

(QR = PS =) B1
2 statement
 96 − 3 x 
Area =  × x B1 AG
 2 
(ii) d A 96 − 6 x
= or 48 – 3x o.e. B1
dx 2
d A 96 − 6 x
Solving = =0 M1 As far as x = numerical value
dx 2
x = 16 A1
A = 384 and state maximum A1

162
6 Applies quotient rule correctly M1 or product rule
(x− 2) 2 x− (x 2 + 8)
A1 2x (x – 2)–1 – (x2 + 8) (x – 2)–2
(x− 2)2
y = 12 B1
Uses m1m2 = –1 M1
1
(Gradient normal = )
2
Uses equation of line for normal M1 If uses y = mx + c must find c

for M1
1 1
y − 12 = (x − 4) or y= x + 10 A1
2 2
7 (i) 64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3 mark final answer B3, 2, 1, 3 terms correct earn B2;
0 2 terms correct earn B1
Can be earned in (ii);
SC2 correct but unsimplified
(ii) Multiply out (1 + 3x) (1 – x) M1
1 + 2x – 3x2 o.e. A1
(1) × (160) + (2) × (240) + (–3) ×(192) o.e. M1 3 terms
64 A1
Or
Multiply out (1 – x) (64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3) [M1 May be other variations:
for first M1 find x2 term or x3
term
...48x2 – 80x3...o.e. A1
Multiply by 1 + 3x M1 for second M1 must produce all

relevant terms
64 A1]
Or
(1 + 3x) (64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3) [M1
...816x2 + 880x3...o.e. A1
Multiply by 1 – x M1
64 A1]

163
8 Eliminates y (or x) and full attempt at M1

expansion
4x2 – 8x – 96 = 0 or y2 + 12y – 64 = 0 A1
Factorise 3 term relevant quadratic M1 Or use correct formula
x = –4 and 6 or y = –16 and 4 A1
y = –16 and 4 or x = –4 and 6 A1√
Uses Pythagoras for relevant points M1
22.4 or 500 or 10 5 A1 cao
9 (i) Attempt to solve 3 term quadratic M1
–3 and 8 A1
–3 I x I 8 A1 Condone –3 I x AND x I 8
(ii) 4 I x (I 12) B1
S ∪ T = –3 I x I 12 B1
(iii) S ∩ T = 4 I x I8 or B1 Penalise confusion over I=and

S′ = –5 I x Y –3, 8 Y x I 12 and Y (or K and [) once only
T ′ = –5 I x Y=4
–5 I x Y 4 B1√ their 4
8 Y x I 12 B1√ their 8 (Ignore AND/OR etc.)

164
10 (i) sin α sin 58

= M1 A1 Use of sin rule/cosine
50 240 rule/resolving with 50, 240 and
58/32/122/148.
Must be correct for A1
α = 10.2 A1
Bearing (0)21.8 or (0)22 A1√ √ for 32 – α
(ii) V 2 = 2402 + 502 – 2 × 240 × 50 × cos (122 – α ) M1 Correct use of sin rule/cosine
rule/resolving
V = 263 awt A1 Can be in (i)
500 M1 Only allow if V calculated from

T= non right-angled triangle
V
114 or 1 hour 54 mins A1 Do not allow incorrect units
Or
500 cos 32
T= [M1 Alternative for part (ii) only
240 cos 21.8 Also can find distance for 240
(457) then 457/240
500 cos 32 B1
240 cos 21.8 B1
114 or 1 hour 54 mins A1]
11 (i) 1 B1 Not a range for k, but condone

x = 1 and x [=1
(ii) f [ –5 B1 Not x, but condone y
(iii) Method of inverse M1 Do not reward poor algebra but

allow slips
1 + x+ 5 A1 Must be f–1 = ...or y = ...
(iv) f: Positive quadratic curve correct range and B1 Must cross x-axis
domain
f–1: Reflection of f in y = x B1√ √their f(x) sketch

Condone slight inaccuracies
unless clear contradiction.
(v) Arrange f (x) = x or f–1 (x) = x to 3 term M1

quadratic = 0
4 only www A1 Allow x = 4 with no working.

Condone (4, 4).
Do not allow final A mark if –1
also given in answer

165
12 (i) f(3) = (27 + 9 + 3a + b) = 0 or 3a + b = –36 M1 Equate f(3) to 0
f(–1) = (–1 + 1 – a + b) = 20 or –a + b = 20 M1 Equate f(–1) to 20
Solve equations M1
a = –14, b = 6 A1 If uses b = 6 then M0, A0

Need both values for A1
(ii) Find quadratic factor M1 If division, must be complete

with first 2 terms correct
If writes down, must be
(x2 + kx – 2)
x2 – 4x – 2 A1
Use quadratic formula or completing square on M1 If completing square, must reach

relevant 3 term quadratic 2 2
 k k
 x+  = 2 ±  
 2 2
− 4 ± 16 + 8
or better A1√
2
− 2 ± 6 isw A1 cao

166

167
18 − 3
1 m= or 5 soi M1 or 18 = 4m + c and 3 = m + c
4 −1 subtracting/substituting to solve
for m or c, condone one error
Y – 3 = their 5(X – 1) or Y – 18 = their 5(X – 4)
or 3 = their 5 + c or 18 = their 5 × 4 + c M1 or using their m or their c to find

their c or their m, without further
y = (their m) x2 + (their c) or error
y = (their m) (x2 – 1) + 3 or
y = (their m) (x2 – 4) + 18 M1 their m and c must be validly
obtained
y = (5x2 – 2)2 or y = (5(x2 – 1) + 3)2 or
y = (5(x2 – 4) + 18)2 cao, isw A1
2 (a) (p + 1) ln 3 = ln 0.7 M1 or p + 1 = log3 0.7 or

 0.7 
p ln 3 = ln 
 3 
ln 0.7 lg 0.7
p= − 1 or p = −1 M1 or p = log3 0.7 – 1
ln 3 lg 3
 0.7 
or p ln 3 = ln  ÷ ln 3
 3 
–1.32 cao A1 allow M2 for p = log3  0.7 

 3 
correct answer only scores B3
5 1
6
− 5 1
(b) 22 ×x ×y 2 or a = , b = 6, c = − B3 B1 for each component
2 2
3 (a) (i) A and E B2 1 mark for each

B1 for 1 extra, B0 if 2 or more
extras
(ii) C and D B2 1 mark for each

B1 if 1 extra, B0 if 2 or more
extras
(b) y B2 (–1, 0), (1, 3), (3, 4)

5 or B1 for two points correct and
joined or for three points correct
but clearly not joined
5 x

168
uuur uuur uuur uuur

4 (i) OC = OA + AC or B1 or 3 AC = 3(c1 − 4)i + 3(c2 + 21) j
uuur uuur uuur uuur
OB − OA = 3 ( OC − OA ) soi o.e. soi
uuur 2 uuur 1 uuur
± (18i − 9 j) o.e. or OC = OA + OB B1
3 3
1
4i − 21j + (their (18i − 9 j) ) o.e. or M1 or 3(c1 – 4) = their 18 and
3 3(c2 + 21) = their (–9)
2 1
(4i − 21j) + (22i − 30 j)
3 3
10i − 24 j cao A1
(ii) OC = their10 2 + their (−24) 2 soi M1 condone

OC = their10 2 + their (24) 2
1 1
( 5i − 12 j) or (10i − 24 j) isw A1 FT FT their xi + yj o.e.
13 26
5 AX = 45 B1 may be implied by 3 5
AX = 3 5 B1 may be seen later
1
2
( )
4 + 5 + 2 + x × their 45 soi M1 may be implied by e.g.
summation of rectangle and two
1 triangles
15( 5 + 2) =
2
( )
4 + 5 + 2 + x × their 45 or M1
better
Correctly divide their equation by their 5 or M1 or correctly multiply both sides
their 45 and rationalise denominator of their equation by their 5 or
their 45 and obtain a rational
coefficient of x soi
completion to 4 + 3 5 www A1 answer only does not score

169
6 (i) π 
arc AB = r   B1
3
chord AB = r with justification and summation 3+π 
B1 r 
and completion to given answer  3 
(ii) r = 12.7 B1 must be seen; accept awrt 12.7

1 π  π 
× their r 2 ×  − sin    M3 may be implied for example
2 3  3  84.45…– 69.84…
1 π
or M1 for × their r 2 × or
2 3
84.45... and
1 π
M1 for × their r 2 × sin o.e.
2 3
or 69.84…
and
M1 for Area Sector – Area
awrt 14.6 A1 triangle attempted
7 (i) k (3 − 5 x)11 M1
11
5 × 12(3 − 5 x ) or better, isw A1
(ii) x2(their cos x) + (their 2x) sin x M1 clearly applies correct form of
product rule
x2 cos x + 2x sin x isw A1
(iii) Quotient rule attempt: Product rule attempt:

d d
( tan x ) = sec2 x B1 ( tan x ) = sec2 x
dx dx
d
dx
(1 + e2 x ) = 2e2 x B1
d
dx
(1 + e 2 x ) −1 = −2e 2 x (1 + e 2 x ) −2
clearly applies correct form of quotient rule
(1 + e 2 x )(their sec 2 x) − (their 2e 2 x ) tan x tan x (their – 2e2x (1 + e2x)–2) +
M1
(1 + e 2 x ) 2 (1 + e2x)–1(their sec2x)
(1 + e 2 x ) sec 2 x − 2e 2 x tan x
isw A1 tan x (–2e2x(1 + e2x)–2) +
(1 + e 2 x ) 2 (1 + e2x)–1(sec2x)

170
8 (i)  6 − 2 ( 6−2
y−2=  x + 6 ) o.e. soi M1 or y – 6 =  ( x − 2 )
2+6 2+6
1
y = x + 5 isw A1
2
(ii) Use of m1m2 = –1 M1

y – 6 = (their –2)(x – 2) or better, isw A1 FT or y = (their – 2) x + c,
c = their 10, isw
(iii) (x + 6)2 + ( y − 2)2 = 10 2 o.e. B1 or (x – 2)2 + (y – 6)2 = ( 20 )2

o.e. or ( 80 )2 +
(( x − 2) 2
)
+ ( y − 6) 2 = 102
Substitute y = their (–2x + 10) M1* or identifying one point by

inspection from the length
equation and testing it in the
equation of BC or vice versa
Solve their quadratic M1 dep* or identifying the second point

by inspection from the length
equation and testing it in the
equation of BC or vice versa
(0, 10) and (4, 2) o.e. only A1 answer only does not score
k
9 (a) 14 = k + c and 6 = + c o.e. M1 for two equations in k and c; may
9 be unsimplified; condone one
slip in one equation
c=5 A1
k=9 A1
(b) (i) 79.2 or 79.158574 … rot to 4 or more sf B1
(ii) e2x + 5ex – 24(= 0) or M1 condone one error, but must be

(ex)2 + 5ex – 24(= 0) o.e. three terms
factorise their 3 term quadratic M1 or correct/correct ft use of
formula or completing the square
ex = 3 A1 ignore ex = –8
x = ln 3 or 1.1(0) or 1.0986122 … A1 do not allow final mark if value
rot to 3 or more sf as only answer from fully given from ex = –8
correct working
if M0M0 then SC2 if ex = 3 is
seen www and leads to x = ln3 or
1.1(0) or 1.0986122… rot to 3 or
more sf

171
10 (a) (i) y B1 shape; cosine curve – ends must

be approaching a turning point
B1 be centred on y = 1
B1 clear intent to have min at –2 and
max at 4
90 180 270 360x B1 2 cycles
(ii) 3 B1
(iii) 180 B1
1 1
(b) cosec x = soi B1 or 1 + tan2 x =
sin x cos 2 x
1
sin x = 1 − cos 2 x or 1 − p 2 B1 or cosec2x = 1 + soi
1− p2
p2
−1 p2
o.e. B1 or – 1 + or better
1 − p2 1− p2

172
11 (i) dy
= 3 − 3( x − 4) −4 o.e. isw B1 + B1
dx
d2 y
= (their 12)(x – 4)their (–5) o.e. M1
dx 2
d2 y
= 12(x – 4)–5 o.e. isw A1 if M0 then SC1 for 12(x – 4)–5 +
dx 2 one other term
dy
(ii) Verifies = 0 when x = 3 and x = 5 M1 if M0 then SC1 for verifying or
dx correctly solving to find one x
3 coordinate and showing that it
or solves 3 − = 0 to obtain 3 and 5
( x − 4) 4 gives rise to the corresponding y
coordinate
Shows that x = 3 ⇒ y = 8 and x = 5 ⇒ y = 16 A1
(iii) d2 y
x=5 (=12) > 0 ⇒ min or M1 or, using first derivative e.g.
dx 2 x – 5 +
d2 y dy 0
x = 3 2 (= –12) < 0 ⇒ max
dx dx
min at x = 5
or
x – 3 +
dy 0
dx
max at x = 3
Both correct cao A1
(iv) 3x 2 ( x − 4) −2
− (+c) o.e. isw B1 + B1 may be unsimplified
2 2
(v) their
 3(6) 2 1   3(5) 2 1 
 −  −  −  M1
 2 2(6 − 4) 2   2 2(5 − 4) 2 
135 7
16.875 to 3 or more sf or or 16 cao A1
8 8

173

174
1 2 + 2 sin 2 θ For all methods look for:

B1
cos 2 θ
– correct simplified expression
– correct use of Pythagoras
2
= 2 sec θ B1 sin
cos 2 θ – use of tan =
cos
1
sin 2 θ – use of = sec
= 2 tan 2 θ B1 cos
cos 2 θ
Award first 3 then last B1 for
2 sec 2 θ = 2 + 2 tan 2 θ and completion B1 final expression from fully
correct method.
Inconsistent no angle used then

–1 (can recover).
If start from RHS award

similarly.
Or
(sec θ + tan θ )2 + (sec θ − tan θ )2 [B1, B1
2 sec 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ B1
( )
2 1 + tan 2 θ + 2 tan 2 θ and completion B1]
Or
2 + 2 sin 2 θ
[B1
cos 2 θ
( )
2 sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ + 2 sin 2 θ
B1
2
cos θ
4 sin 2 θ
2
= 4 tan 2 θ B1
cos θ
2 cos 2 θ
= 2 and completion B1]
cos 2 θ
2 (i) 3.2 B1
(ii) 15 B1
(iii) uses area to find distance M1 If split 2 or 3 correct formulae

and must be attempting total
area
two of 40, 240 and 32 A1
312 A1 or A2 for 312 from trapezium

175
3 dy
= k sinx cos x M1
dx
k = –8 A1
Attempt to find x when y = 8 M1 Must get to x = numerical value
π
x= (0.785) A1 45° = A0 (but can still gain next
4 2 marks)
d y d y dx
Uses = × M1 Must use numerical value for x
dt dx dt dx
and 0.2 for
dt
–0.8 (not rounded) A1 (condone poor notation if

correct terms multiplied)
4 (i) Idea of modulus correct B1 Two straight lines above and

touching x-axis
1
indicated on x-axis B1 Must be a sketch
2
2 indicated on y-axis B1 Must be a sketch
(ii) 2
(0.667) B1 0.67 is B0
3
Solve 4x – 2 = –x or (4x – 2)2 = x2 M1 As far as x = numerical value
2
A1 SC: If drawn then B1, B2 for
5 exact answers only
5 (i) 96 − 3 x Can be implied by next

(QR = PS =) B1
2 statement
 96 − 3 x 
Area =  × x B1 AG
 2 
(ii) d A 96 − 6 x
= or 48 – 3x o.e. B1
dx 2
d A 96 − 6 x
Solving = =0 M1 As far as x = numerical value
dx 2
x = 16 A1
A = 384 and state maximum A1

176
6 Applies quotient rule correctly M1 or product rule
(x− 2) 2 x− (x 2 + 8)
A1 2x (x – 2)–1 – (x2 + 8) (x – 2)–2
(x− 2)2
y = 12 B1
Uses m1m2 = –1 M1
1
(Gradient normal = )
2
Uses equation of line for normal M1 If uses y = mx + c must find c

for M1
1 1
y − 12 = (x − 4) or y= x + 10 A1
2 2
7 (i) 64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3 mark final answer B3, 2, 1, 3 terms correct earn B2;
0 2 terms correct earn B1
Can be earned in (ii);
SC2 correct but unsimplified
(ii) Multiply out (1 + 3x) (1 – x) M1
1 + 2x – 3x2 o.e. A1
(1) × (160) + (2) × (240) + (–3) ×(192) o.e. M1 3 terms
64 A1
Or
Multiply out (1 – x) (64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3) [M1 May be other variations:
for first M1 find x2 term or x3
term
...48x2 – 80x3...o.e. A1
Multiply by 1 + 3x M1 for second M1 must produce all

relevant terms
64 A1]
Or
(1 + 3x) (64 + 192x + 240x2 + 160x3) [M1
...816x2 + 880x3...o.e. A1
Multiply by 1 – x M1
64 A1]

177
8 Eliminates y (or x) and full attempt at M1

expansion
4x2 – 8x – 96 = 0 or y2 + 12y – 64 = 0 A1
Factorise 3 term relevant quadratic M1 Or use correct formula
x = –4 and 6 or y = –16 and 4 A1
y = –16 and 4 or x = –4 and 6 A1√
Uses Pythagoras for relevant points M1
22.4 or 500 or 10 5 A1 cao
9 (i) Attempt to solve 3 term quadratic M1
–3 and 8 A1
–3 x 8 A1 Condone –3 x AND x 8
(ii) 4 x( 12) B1
S ∪ T = –3 x 12 B1
(iii) S ∩ T = 4 x 8 or B1 Penalise confusion over and

S′ = –5 x –3, 8 x 12 and (or and ) once only
T ′ = –5 x 4
–5 x 4 B1√ their 4
8 x 12 B1√ their 8 (Ignore AND/OR etc.)

178
10 (i) sin α sin 58

= M1 A1 Use of sin rule/cosine
50 240 rule/resolving with 50, 240 and
58/32/122/148.
Must be correct for A1
α = 10.2 A1
Bearing (0)21.8 or (0)22 A1√ √ for 32 – α
(ii) V 2 = 2402 + 502 – 2 × 240 × 50 × cos (122 – α ) M1 Correct use of sin rule/cosine
rule/resolving
V = 263 awt A1 Can be in (i)
500 M1 Only allow if V calculated from

T= non right-angled triangle
V
114 or 1 hour 54 mins A1 Do not allow incorrect units
Or
500 cos 32
T= [M1 Alternative for part (ii) only
240 cos 21.8 Also can find distance for 240
(457) then 457/240
500 cos 32 B1
240 cos 21.8 B1
114 or 1 hour 54 mins A1]
11 (i) 1 B1 Not a range for k, but condone

x = 1 and x 1
(ii) f –5 B1 Not x, but condone y
(iii) Method of inverse M1 Do not reward poor algebra but

allow slips
1 + x+ 5 A1 Must be f–1 = ...or y = ...
(iv) f: Positive quadratic curve correct range and B1 Must cross x-axis
domain
f–1: Reflection of f in y = x B1√ √their f(x) sketch

Condone slight inaccuracies
unless clear contradiction.
(v) Arrange f (x) = x or f–1 (x) = x to 3 term M1

quadratic = 0
4 only www A1 Allow x = 4 with no working.

Condone (4, 4).
Do not allow final A mark if –1
also given in answer

179
12 (i) f(3) = (27 + 9 + 3a + b) = 0 or 3a + b = –36 M1 Equate f(3) to 0
f(–1) = (–1 + 1 – a + b) = 20 or –a + b = 20 M1 Equate f(–1) to 20
Solve equations M1
a = –14, b = 6 A1 If uses b = 6 then M0, A0

Need both values for A1
(ii) Find quadratic factor M1 If division, must be complete

with first 2 terms correct
If writes down, must be
(x2 + kx – 2)
x2 – 4x – 2 A1
Use quadratic formula or completing square on M1 If completing square, must reach

relevant 3 term quadratic 2 2
 k k
 x+  = 2 ±  
 2 2
− 4 ± 16 + 8
or better A1√
2
− 2 ± 6 isw A1 cao

180

181
1 a = 3, b = 2, c = 1 B1, B1, B1 for each

B1
[3]
2 Using b2 – 4ac, 9 = 4 (k + 1)2 M1 M1 for any use of b2 – 4ac

4k2 + 8k – 5 = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of their quadratic in k
5 1 1
k=− ,   A1 A1 for critical value(s), not necessary
2 2 2
5 5
To be below the x-axis k < − A1 A1 for k < − only
2 [4] 2
dy
Or: = 2 (k + 1) x − 3
dx
dy 3
when = 0, x =
dx 2 (k + 1)
9 9
∴ y = (k + 1) − + (k + 1)
4 (k + 1)
2
2 (k + 1)
To lie under the x-axis, y < 0
9 9
∴(k + 1) − + (k + 1) < 0 M1 M1 for a complete method to this point.
4 (k + 1)
2
2 (k + 1)
leading to 9 = 4(k + 1)2 or equivalent
then as for previous method

182
3
1 + sin θ
+
cos θ
+
(1 + sin θ ) + cos 2 θ
2
cos θ 1 + sin θ cos θ (1 + sin θ ) M1 M1 for dealing with the fractions,

denominator must be correct, be generous
1 + 2 sin θ + sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ with numerator
=
cos θ (1 + sin θ )
2 + 2 sin θ
= DM1 M1 for expansion and use of
cos2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1
2(1 + sin θ )
= DM1 M1 for attempt to factorise
= 2 sec θ A1 A1 for obtaining final answer correctly
[4]
Alternative solution:
1
sec θ + tan θ +
sec θ + tan θ
=
(secθ + tan θ )2 + 1 M1 M1 for dealing with the fractions
sec θ + tan θ
sec 2 θ + 2 sec θ tan θ + tan 2 θ + 1
=
sec θ + tan θ
2 sec 2 θ + 2 sec θ tan θ
sec θ + tan θ
tan 2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
2 sec θ (sec θ + tan θ ) DM1
= DM1 for attempt to factorise
sec θ + tan θ
4 (i) n (A) = 3 B1 If elements listed for (i), then they must be

[1] correct elements to get B1 leading to
n (A) = 3. If they are not listed and correct
answer given then B1.
(ii) n (B) = 4 B1 If elements listed for (ii), then they must be

[1] correct elements leading to n (B) = 4 to get
B1. If they are not listed and correct answer
given then B1.
(iii) A ∪ B = {60°, 240°, 300, 420°, 600°} √B1 Follow through on any sets listed in (i) and
[1] (ii). Do not allow any repetitions.
(iv) A ∩ B = {60°, 420°} √B1 Follow through on any sets listed in (i) and
[1] (ii).

183
1 1
5 (i) 9 x − cos 3x (+c) B1, B1, B1 for 9x, B1 for or cos3x
3 B1 3
[3] 1
B1 for – cos3x
3
Condone omission of + c
π
 1 
(ii) 9 x − 3 cos 3x  π
 
9
 1   1 π
=  9π − cos 3π  −  π − cos  M1 M1 for correct use of limits in their answer
 3   3 3 to (i)
1
= 8π + A1, A1 A1 for each term
2 [3]
1 a b 1
6 f  = +1+ − 2 M1 M1 for substitution of x = into f (x)
2 8 2 2
leading to a + 4b – 8 = 0 A1 A1 for correct equation in any form
f(2) = 2f(–1) M1 M1 for attempt to substitute x = 2 or

x = –1 into f(x) and use f(2) = ±2f(–1) or
2f(2) = ±f(–1)
8a + 16 + 2b – 2 = 2(–a + 4 – b –2) A1 A1 for a correct equation in any form
leading to 10a + 4b + 10 = 0 or equivalent

5 DM1 DM1 (on both previous M marks) for
∴ a = −2, b =
2 A1 attempt to solve simultaneous equations to
[6] obtain either a or b
A1 for both correct

184
7 (a) (i) 360 B1

[1]
(ii) 120 B1
[1]
(b) (i) 924 B1
[1]
(ii) 28 B1
[1]
(iii) (
924 − 8C3 ×4 C3 − 8C2 ×4 C4 ) ( ) M1 M1 for 3 terms, at least 2 of which must be
correct in terms of C notation or evaluated.
(i.e. 924 – 3M 3W – 2M 4W)
(i.e. 924 – 224 – 28 A1 A1 for any pair (must be evaluated)
= 672 A1 A1 for final answer
[3]
8
Or: 4M 2W C4 ×4 C2 = 420 M1 M1 for 3 terms, at least 2 of which must be
8
Or: 5M 1W C5 ×4 C1 = 224 A1 A1 for any pair (must be evaluated)
8
Or: 6M C6 = 28
Total = 672 A1 A1 for final answer
8 (i)
B1 B1 for correct shape
7 y
5
B1 B1 for (–3, 0) or –3 seen on graph
4
2
B1 B1 for (2, 0) or 2 seen on graph
1
x
B1 B1 for (0, 6) or 6 seen on graph or in a table
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
[4]
 1 25 
(ii) − ,  B1, B1 B1 for each
 2 4  [2]
25 25
(iii) k> or < k (≤ 14) B1
4 4 [1]

185
 2 
9 (a) 12 x 21n (2 x + 1) + 4 x 3   M1 M1 for differentiation of a correct product
 2x + 1  A2, 1, 0 –1 for each error
[3]
1 1
− 1
dy
( x + 2 ) 2 2 − 2 x( x + 2 ) 2
(b) (i) = 2 M1, A1 M1 for differentiation of a quotient

dx x+2 1
involving (x + 2 ) 2
1
− A1 all correct unsimplified
=
(x + 2) (2(x + 2) − x )
2
(x + 2)
x+4
= 3
A1 A1 for correct simplification to obtain the
(x + 2) 2 [4] given answer
Or:
3 1
dy  1 − −
= 2 x − (x + 2 ) 2 + (x + 2 ) 2 (2 ) M1, A1 M1 for differentiation of a product
dx  2 1
involving (x + 2 )
−
2
3
−
= (x + 2) 2 (2(x + 2) − x ) A1 all correct unsimplified
x+4 DM1 DM1 for attempt to simplify
= 3
(x + 2) 2
given answer
10 x 1 2x 2x
(ii) (+ c ) M1,A1 M1 for
5
× or 5 ×
x+2 x+2 x+2
[2]
A1 correct only, allow unsimplified.
7
 10 x  70 20 M1 for correct application of limits in their
(iii)   = 3 − 2 M1
 x + 2 2 answer to (b)(ii)
40
= A1
3 [2]

186
10 (i) 20 or 4.47 B1
[1]
1
(ii) Grad AB = , ⊥ grad = –2 M1 M1 for attempt at a perp gradient
2
⊥ line y – 4 = –2(x – 1) M1, A1 M1 for attempt at straight line equation,
must be perpendicular and passing through
B.
(y = –2x + 6) [3] A1 allow unsimplified
(iii) Coords of C (x, y) and BC 2 = 20 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain relationship using

(x – 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 20 or an appropriate length and the point (1, 4) or
Coords of C (x, y) and AC 2 = 40 (–3, 2)
(x + 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 40 A1 A1 for a correct equation
Need intersection with y = –2x + 6, DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve with y = –2x + 6
and obtain a quadratic equation in terms of
one variable only
leads to 5x2 – 10x – 15 = 0 or
leads to 5y2 – 40y – = 0
giving x = 3, –1 DM1 M1 for attempt to solve quadratic

and y = 0, 8 A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’
[6]
Or, using vector approach:

 4
AB =   B1 May be implied
 2
 1   − 2   − 1
OC =   +  =   M1 M1 for correct approach
 4  4   8  A1, A1 A1 for each element correct
 1  2   3
OC =   +   =  A1,A1 A1 for each element correct
 4  − 4  0

187
4 3
11 (a) (i)   B1
4 3  [1]
16 9 
(ii) A2 =   B1, B1 B1 for any 2 correct elements
12 13  [2] B1 for all correct
(iii) B is the inverse matrix of A2 B1, Follow through on their A2

1  13 − 9  B1
=  
100  − 12 16  [2]
(b) det C = x(x – 1) – (–1)(x2 – x + 1) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain det C

det C = 2x2 – 2x + 1 A1 A1 for this correct quadratic expression
from a correct det C
b2 – 4ac < 0, 4 – 8 < 0 DM1 DM1 for use of discriminant or attempt to

solve using the formula, or attempt to
complete the square in order to show there
are no real roots.
No real solutions (so det C ≠ 0) A1 A1 for correct reasoning or statement that

[4] there are no real roots.

188
12 (a) (i) f(–10) = 299, f(8) = 191 M1 M1 for substitution of either x = –10 or
Min point at (0, –1) or when y = –1 B1 x = 8, may be seen on diagram
B1 May be implied from final answer, may
be seen on diagram
∴ range –1 ≤ y ≤ 299 A1 Must have ≤ for A1, do not allow x
[3]
(ii) x ≥ 0 or equivalent B1 Allow any domain which will make f a

[1] one-one function
Assume upper and lower bound when
necessary.
 x + 2
(b) (i) g −1 (x ) = 1n   M1 M1 for complete method to find the form
 4  inverse function, must involve ln or lg if
appropriate. May still be in terms of y.
 x + 2
1g 
 4  A1 A1 must be in terms of x
or [2]
1g e
(ii) gh(x) = g(1n5x) M1 M1 for correct order

gh(x) = 4e1n5x – 2 A1 A1 for correct expression 4e1n5x – 2
20x – 2 = 18, x = 1 A1 A1 for correct solution from correct

[3] working
Or h(x) = g–1(18) M1 M1 for correct order

1n5x = 1n5 A1 A1 for correct equation
leading to x = 1 A1 A1 for correct solution from correct

working

189

190
1 a = 3, b = 2, c = 1 B1, B1, B1 for each

B1
[3]
2 Using b2 – 4ac, 9 = 4 (k + 1)2 M1 M1 for any use of b2 – 4ac

4k2 + 8k – 5 = 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of their quadratic in k
5 1 1
k=− ,   A1 A1 for critical value(s), not necessary
2 2 2
5 5
To be below the x-axis k < − A1 A1 for k < − only
2 [4] 2
dy
Or: = 2 (k + 1) x − 3
dx
dy 3
when = 0, x =
dx 2 (k + 1)
9 9
∴ y = (k + 1) − + (k + 1)
4 (k + 1)
2
2 (k + 1)
To lie under the x-axis, y < 0
9 9
∴(k + 1) − + (k + 1) < 0 M1 M1 for a complete method to this point.
4 (k + 1)
2
2 (k + 1)
leading to 9 = 4(k + 1)2 or equivalent
then as for previous method

191
3
1 + sin θ
+
cos θ
+
(1 + sin θ ) + cos 2 θ
2
cos θ 1 + sin θ cos θ (1 + sin θ ) M1 M1 for dealing with the fractions,

denominator must be correct, be generous
1 + 2 sin θ + sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ with numerator
=
2 + 2 sin θ
cos2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1
2(1 + sin θ )
= DM1 M1 for attempt to factorise
[4]
1
sec θ + tan θ +
sec θ + tan θ
=
(secθ + tan θ )2 + 1 M1 M1 for dealing with the fractions
sec θ + tan θ
sec 2 θ + 2 sec θ tan θ + tan 2 θ + 1
=
sec θ + tan θ
2 sec 2 θ + 2 sec θ tan θ
sec θ + tan θ
tan 2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
2 sec θ (sec θ + tan θ ) DM1
= DM1 for attempt to factorise
sec θ + tan θ
4 (i) n (A) = 3 B1 If elements listed for (i), then they must be

[1] correct elements to get B1 leading to
n (A) = 3. If they are not listed and correct
answer given then B1.
(ii) n (B) = 4 B1 If elements listed for (ii), then they must be

[1] correct elements leading to n (B) = 4 to get
B1. If they are not listed and correct answer
given then B1.
(iii) A ∪ B = {60°, 240°, 300, 420°, 600°} √B1 Follow through on any sets listed in (i) and
[1] (ii). Do not allow any repetitions.
(iv) A ∩ B = {60°, 420°} √B1 Follow through on any sets listed in (i) and
[1] (ii).

192
1 1
5 (i) 9 x − cos 3x (+c) B1, B1, B1 for 9x, B1 for or cos3x
3 B1 3
[3] 1
B1 for – cos3x
3
π
 1 
(ii) 9 x − 3 cos 3x  π
 
9
 1   1 π
=  9π − cos 3π  −  π − cos  M1 M1 for correct use of limits in their answer
 3   3 3 to (i)
1
= 8π + A1, A1 A1 for each term
2 [3]
1 a b 1
6 f  = +1+ − 2 M1 M1 for substitution of x = into f (x)
2 8 2 2
leading to a + 4b – 8 = 0 A1 A1 for correct equation in any form
f(2) = 2f(–1) M1 M1 for attempt to substitute x = 2 or

x = –1 into f(x) and use f(2) = ±2f(–1) or
2f(2) = ±f(–1)
8a + 16 + 2b – 2 = 2(–a + 4 – b –2) A1 A1 for a correct equation in any form
leading to 10a + 4b + 10 = 0 or equivalent

5 DM1 DM1 (on both previous M marks) for
∴ a = −2, b =
2 A1 attempt to solve simultaneous equations to
[6] obtain either a or b
A1 for both correct

193
7 (a) (i) 360 B1

[1]
(ii) 120 B1
[1]
(b) (i) 924 B1
[1]
(ii) 28 B1
[1]
(iii) (
924 − 8C3 ×4 C3 − 8C2 ×4 C4 ) ( ) M1 M1 for 3 terms, at least 2 of which must be
(i.e. 924 – 3M 3W – 2M 4W)
(i.e. 924 – 224 – 28 A1 A1 for any pair (must be evaluated)
= 672 A1 A1 for final answer
[3]
8
Or: 4M 2W C4 ×4 C2 = 420 M1 M1 for 3 terms, at least 2 of which must be
8
Or: 5M 1W C5 ×4 C1 = 224 A1 A1 for any pair (must be evaluated)
8
Or: 6M C6 = 28
Total = 672 A1 A1 for final answer
8 (i)
B1 B1 for correct shape
7 y
5
B1 B1 for (–3, 0) or –3 seen on graph
4
2
B1 B1 for (2, 0) or 2 seen on graph
1
x
B1 B1 for (0, 6) or 6 seen on graph or in a table
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
[4]
 1 25 
(ii) − ,  B1, B1 B1 for each
 2 4  [2]
25 25
(iii) k> or < k (≤ 14) B1
4 4 [1]

194
 2 
9 (a) 12 x 21n (2 x + 1) + 4 x 3   M1 M1 for differentiation of a correct product
 2x + 1  A2, 1, 0 –1 for each error
[3]
1 1
− 1
dy
( x + 2 ) 2 2 − 2 x( x + 2 ) 2
(b) (i) = 2 M1, A1 M1 for differentiation of a quotient

dx x+2 1
involving (x + 2 ) 2
1
− A1 all correct unsimplified
=
(x + 2) (2(x + 2) − x )
2
(x + 2)
x+4
= 3
(x + 2) 2 [4] given answer
Or:
3 1
dy  1 − −
= 2 x − (x + 2 ) 2 + (x + 2 ) 2 (2 ) M1, A1 M1 for differentiation of a product
dx  2 1
involving (x + 2 )
−
2
3
−
= (x + 2) 2 (2(x + 2) − x ) A1 all correct unsimplified
x+4 DM1 DM1 for attempt to simplify
= 3
(x + 2) 2
given answer
10 x 1 2x 2x
(ii) (+ c ) M1,A1 M1 for
5
× or 5 ×
x+2 x+2 x+2
[2]
A1 correct only, allow unsimplified.
7
 10 x  70 20 M1 for correct application of limits in their
(iii)   = 3 − 2 M1
 x + 2 2 answer to (b)(ii)
40
= A1
3 [2]

195
10 (i) 20 or 4.47 B1
[1]
1
(ii) Grad AB = , ⊥ grad = –2 M1 M1 for attempt at a perp gradient
2
⊥ line y – 4 = –2(x – 1) M1, A1 M1 for attempt at straight line equation,
must be perpendicular and passing through
B.
(y = –2x + 6) [3] A1 allow unsimplified
(iii) Coords of C (x, y) and BC 2 = 20 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain relationship using

(x – 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = 20 or an appropriate length and the point (1, 4) or
Coords of C (x, y) and AC 2 = 40 (–3, 2)
(x + 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = 40 A1 A1 for a correct equation
Need intersection with y = –2x + 6, DM1 DM1 for attempt to solve with y = –2x + 6
and obtain a quadratic equation in terms of
one variable only
leads to 5x2 – 10x – 15 = 0 or
leads to 5y2 – 40y – = 0
giving x = 3, –1 DM1 M1 for attempt to solve quadratic

and y = 0, 8 A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’
[6]
Or, using vector approach:

 4
AB =   B1 May be implied
 2
 1   − 2   − 1
OC =   +  =   M1 M1 for correct approach
 4  4   8  A1, A1 A1 for each element correct
 1  2   3
OC =   +   =  A1,A1 A1 for each element correct
 4  − 4  0

196
4 3
11 (a) (i)   B1
4 3  [1]
16 9 
(ii) A2 =   B1, B1 B1 for any 2 correct elements
12 13  [2] B1 for all correct
(iii) B is the inverse matrix of A2 B1, Follow through on their A2

1  13 − 9  B1
=  
100  − 12 16  [2]
(b) det C = x(x – 1) – (–1)(x2 – x + 1) M1 M1 for attempt to obtain det C

det C = 2x2 – 2x + 1 A1 A1 for this correct quadratic expression
from a correct det C
b2 – 4ac < 0, 4 – 8 < 0 DM1 DM1 for use of discriminant or attempt to

solve using the formula, or attempt to
complete the square in order to show there
are no real roots.
No real solutions (so det C ≠ 0) A1 A1 for correct reasoning or statement that

[4] there are no real roots.

197
12 (a) (i) f(–10) = 299, f(8) = 191 M1 M1 for substitution of either x = –10 or
Min point at (0, –1) or when y = –1 B1 x = 8, may be seen on diagram
B1 May be implied from final answer, may
be seen on diagram
∴ range –1 ≤ y ≤ 299 A1 Must have ≤ for A1, do not allow x
[3]
(ii) x ≥ 0 or equivalent B1 Allow any domain which will make f a

[1] one-one function
Assume upper and lower bound when
necessary.
 x + 2
(b) (i) g −1 (x ) = 1n   M1 M1 for complete method to find the form
 4  inverse function, must involve ln or lg if
appropriate. May still be in terms of y.
 x + 2
1g 
 4  A1 A1 must be in terms of x
or [2]
1g e
(ii) gh(x) = g(1n5x) M1 M1 for correct order

gh(x) = 4e1n5x – 2 A1 A1 for correct expression 4e1n5x – 2
20x – 2 = 18, x = 1 A1 A1 for correct solution from correct

[3] working
Or h(x) = g–1(18) M1 M1 for correct order

1n5x = 1n5 A1 A1 for correct equation
leading to x = 1 A1 A1 for correct solution from correct

working

198

199
GCE O LEVEL – October/November 2013 0606 13
6
1 (i) 6
C2 (24) (px)2 or   2 4 ( px )2 B1 Seen or implied, unsimplified
 2
240 p 2 = 60 M1 M1 for their coefficient of x2 = 60 and attempt
1 to solve
p= A1
2
[3]
(ii) coefficients of the terms needed M1 M1 for realising that 2 terms are involved
(–1) 6C1 (2)5 p + (3 × 60) B1 B1 for (–1) 6C1 (2)5 p or –192p, using their p.
= 84 A1
[3]
y2
2 lg = lg10 B1 B1 for 2 lg y = lg y2
5 y + 60 B1 B1 for 1 = lg10 or equivalent, allow when seen
Or lg y2 = lg10 (5y + 60) M1 M1 for use of logA – logB = logA/B

or logA + logB = log AB
y2 – 50y – 600 = 0 DM1 DM1 for forming a 3 term quadratic equation

leading to y = –10, 60 and an attempt to solve
y must be positive so y = 60 A1 A1 for y = 60 only
[5]

200
sin 2 θ Marks are awarded only if they can lead to

3 tan 2 θ − sin 2 θ = 2
− sin 2 θ a complete proof for the methods other than
cos θ
those shown below
sin 2 θ − sin 2 θ cos 2 θ M1 M1 for dealing with tan and a fraction
=
cos 2 θ
=
(
sin 2 θ 1 − cos 2 θ ) M1 M1 for factorising
cos 2 θ
sin 4 θ
= M1 M1 for use of identity cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ = 1
cos 2 θ
= sin 4 θ sec2 θ A1 A1 for all correct

[4]
Alt solution 1
Using tan2 θ = sin2 θ sec2 θ
LHS = sin2 θ sec2 θ – sin2 θ M1 M1 use of tan2 x = sin2 xsec2 x

= sin2 θ (sec2 θ – 1) M1 M1 for factorising
= sin2 θ tan2 θ M1 M1 for use of identity
= sin4 θ sec2 θ A1 A1 for all correct
Alt solution 2
RHS = sin4 θ sec2 θ

sin 2 θ sin 2θ
= M1 M1 for splitting sin4 θ and use of identity
cos 2 θ
=
(
sin 2 θ 1 − cos 2 θ ) M1 M1 for multiplication
cos 2 θ
sin 2 θ − sin 2 θ cos 2 θ
= M1 M1 for writing as two terms and cancelling
cos 2 θ
sin 2 θ sin 2 θ cos 2 θ
= − A1 A1 for all correct
cos 2 θ cos 2 θ
2
= tan2 θ – sin θ

201
dy (x + 3) 2e 2 x − e 2 x 2 (x + 3)
2
4 (i) = M1 M1 for attempt at quotient rule
dx (x + 3)4
A2, 1, 0 –1 for each error
=
2e (x + 2) , A = 2
2x
A1 Must be convinced of correct simplification

(x + 3)3 e.g. sight of (x + 3 –1) or (x + 2)(x + 3)
[4]
Alt solution
dy
dx
(
= e2x − 2 (x + 3) + 2e 2 x (x + 3)
−3 −2
) M1 M1 for attempt at product rule
A2,1,0 –1 for each error

2e 2 x (x + 2 )
= ,A=2 A1 Must be convinced of correct simplification
(x + 3)3 e.g. sight of (x + 3 –1) or (x + 2)(x + 3)
–4
(ii) x = –2, y = e B1, B1 Accept 1/e4
[2]
5 (i) f 2 (x ) = f 2 x 3 ( )
3 3
  1 3    1 3 
= 2 2x ( ) 3 3
or 2 2  
 2 
M1 M1 for = 2 2 x( )3 3
or 2 2  
 2 
   
= 2-5 A1 For 2-5only
[2]
Alt method
1 1 1 1

f = f   = 2 −5 M1 M1 for f of their f  
2 4 4 2
A1 -5
For 2 only
(ii) f ' (x) = g ' (x) B1 B1 for 6x2

2
6x = 4 – 10x B1 B1 for 4 – 10x
Leading to (3x – 1) (x + 2) = 0 M1 M1 for solution of quadratic equation obtained

from differentiation of both
1
x = , −2 A1 A1 for both
3 [4]

202
6 Area under the curve:
2 2
 x3 
∫
2
4 − x dx = 4 x −  M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
0  3 0 A1
 2 2 
=  4 2 − ()
− 0
DM1 DM1 for application of limits
 3 
10 2
=
3
Area of trapezium =
1
2
( )
(4 + 2) 2 = 3 2 B1 B1 for area of trapezium, allow unsimplified
10 2
Shaded area = –3 2 M1 M1 for subtraction of the two areas
3
2
Shaded area = A1 Must be in this form
3 [6]
Or:
Equation of chord:
y = 4 − 2x B1 B1 for the equation of the chord unsimplified
∫4− x
2
Shaded area = − 4 + 2 x dx M1 M1 for subtraction
0 M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
2
 2 2 x3  2  x 2 x3 
 x −  = √A1 √A1for − m −  or equivalent, where
 2 3  0 3  2 3
DM1 m is the gradient of their chord
A1 DM1 for application of limits
[6]

203
7 (i) 2t2 – 2 (t2 – t + 1) B1 Correct determinant seen unsimplified
3
Leading to, t = M1 M1 for simplification and solution
2 A1 A1 for solution of det A=1only, not 1/det A=1
[3]
 6 2  –1 1  3 − 2  1
(ii) A =   , A =   B1, B1 B1 for , B1 for matrix
7 3 4  − 7 6  4
 6 2   x  10 
    =   B1 B1 for dealing correctly with the factor of 2
 7 3   y   11 
 x  1  3 − 2  10  10 
  =     M1 M1 for pre-multiplying their   by their
 y  4  − 7 6   11   11 
–1
A to obtain a column matrix
 x  2   x  2 
  =   , leading to x = 2, y = –1 A1 Allow   =   for A1
 y   − 1 [5]  y   − 1
8 (i)
2
( )
1 2
4 sin θ = 7.5 M1 M1 for attempt to find the area of the triangle
and equate to 7.5
15
sin θ = , θ = 1.215 … A1 A1 for solution to obtain the given answer
16 [2] Solution must include 1.2153…. or 1.2154
1
CD
θ 2
(ii) sin = , (CD = 4.567) M1 M1 for attempt to find CD
2 4
Arc length = 6(1.215) B1 B1 for arc length
Perimeter = 2 + 2 + 6(1.215) + their CD M1 M1 for sum of 4 appropriate lengths
= awrt 15.9 A1
[4]
1 2
(iii) Area = 6 (1.215 ) − 7.5 B1 B1 for sector area
2 M1 M1 for subtraction of the 2 areas
= 14.4 (awrt) A1
[3]

204
9 (a) (i) 6 (1– cos2 x) = 5 + cos x M1 M1 for use of sin2x = (1 – cos2x) correctly
6 cos2 x + cos x – 1=0 M1 M1 for solution of a 3 term quadratic in cos
(3 cos x – 1) (2 cos x + 1) =0 and attempt at solution of a trig equation
x = 70.5° x = 120° A1, A1 A1 for each correct solution

[4]
(ii) cos x = sin y
1
sin y = only so DM1 DM1 for relating cos x and sin y or other
3
correct method of solution
y = 19.5°, 160.5° √A1, √A1
[3]
(b) cot z (4 cot z – 3) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to use a factor
π π
cot z = 0, z = B1 B1 for (1.57)
2 2
3 4
cot z = , tan z = so z = 0.927 M1 M1 dealing with cot and attempt at solution
4 3
A1
[4]
10 (i) lg s B1 Allow in table or on graph if no contradiction

[1]
No marks for graph unless lgt against lgs (or
lnt against lns)
(ii)
lgs 0.3 0.6 0.78 0.9 M1 M1 for 3 or more points correct
lgt 1.4 0.8 0.44 0.19 DM1 DM1 for a line through 3 or 4 correct points
A1 A1 all points correct with a straight line
[3] extending at least from first point to last point
(iii) No marks in this part unless lgt v lgs

graph is used
Gradient : n = –2 (allow –2.1 → –1.9) M1A1 M1 calculates gradient
A1 for n = –2
Intercept : log k, or other method M1, A1 M1 for use of intercept and dealing with
k = 100 (allow 90 → 120 ) [4] logarithm correctly (can use another point)
Alt method
Using simultaneous equations, points used must M2 Must attempt to solve 2 valid equations.
lie on the plotted line. A1, A1 k = 100 and n = –2
(iv) When t = 4, lg t = 0.6 so lg s = 0.69 M1 M1 for valid method using either the correct
s = 4.9 (allow 4.8 → 5.2 ) A1 graph or using lgt = nlgs + lgk or t = ksn using
[2] their n and their k

205
k
 2 x 5 −2 x 
11 (i) e + 4 e  B1, B1 B1 for each term integrated correctly, allow
 0 unsimplified
 2 k 5 −2 k   5
 e + e  − 1 +  = 3 M1 M1 for application of limits to an integral of
 4   4
the form Ae2x + Be-2x
5 –2k 12 3
e2k + e − =0 M1 M1 for equating to and attempt to rearrange
4 4 4
to obtain a 3 term equation. Must be using an
integral of the form Ae2x + Be-2x
4e4k – 12e2k + 5 = 0 A1 Answer given, so must be convinced

[5]
(ii) 4y2 – 12y + 5 =0 M1 M1 for solution of quadratic equation
5 1
leading to e2k = , e2k =
2 2 M1 M1 for solving equations involving
exponentials
k = 0.458, –0.347 A1, A1 A1 for each
[4]

206

207
1 (x + 6 )(x − 1) M1 Attempt to solve a three term

quadratic
Critical values –6 and 1 A1
− 6 < x <1 A1 Allow x > −6 AND x < 1 but not OR

[3] or a comma. Mark final answer.
2 (4 )2
5 − 2 = 80 − 16 5 + 4 M1 Attempt to expand, allow one error,
must be in the form a + b 5 .
Multiply top and bottom by 5 +1 M1 Must be attempt to expand top and
bottom.
68 5 + 4
17 5 + 1 A1 A1 Allow A1 for
[4] c
OR
(4 5 − 2) = 80 − 16 5 + 4
2
M1
( 5 − 1)(p 5 + q ) = 5 p − q + 5 (q − p ) M1
Leading to 5 p − q = 84, q − p = −16 Must get to a pair of simultaneous
p = 17 q = 1 A1 A1 equations for this mark
7
dy 1 
3 (i) = k x − 5 M1
dk  4 
k=2 A1
[2]
dy
(ii) Use ∂y = × ∂x with x = 12 and ∂x = p M1 on k needs both M marks
dx
–256p A1 only for –128kp and must be
[2] evaluated
4 (i) 10 B1
[1]
(ii) –5 B1 Not log p 1 − 5
[1]
1
(iii) log p XY = log p X + log p Y = 7 B1 Or log XY p =
log p XY
Do not allow just log p X + log p Y = 7
1 1
B1 on
7 [2] log p XY

208
5 x − 4 y = 5 oe B1
2 x + 2 y = 5 oe B1
Solve their linear simultaneous equations M1 Each in two variables and not
quadratic as far as x = … or y = …
x = 3 or y = −0.5 A1,A1
[5]
OR from log B1
0.602 x − 2.408 y = 3.01 B1
0.954 x + 0.954 y = 2.386
OR from ln B1
1.386 x − 5.545 y = 6.931
B1
2.197 x + 2.197 y = 5.493
Final M1A1A1 follows as before
6 (a) (i) –8 or 20 B1 ± 40 implies ± 2 × 20 or +160

hence B1
( )
− 160 x 3 isw B1 OK if seen in expansion
[2]
(ii) ( )
60 x 2
B1 Can be implied
1
(i) + (their 60) M1
2
− 130 x 3 ( ) A1
[3]
8 1
(b) 16 x 2 + 32 x + 24 + + oe B3,2,1,0 Terms must be evaluated (allow 24x0)
x x2 B2 for 4 terms correct.
B1 for 2 or 3 terms correct.
[3] ISW once expansion is seen.
3500
7 (i) l= B1 allow lx 2 = 3500
x2
 3500 
L = 3 × 4 x + 2 x + 2l B1 RHS 3 terms e.g. 12 x + 2 x + 2 2 
 x 
or better
Substitute for l and correctly reach
7000
L = 14 x + 2 DB1ag Dependent on both previous B marks
x [3]
dL 14000
(ii) = 14 − M1A1 M1 either power reduced by one
dx x3 A1 both terms correct
dL DM1 Must get x n =
dx
x = 10 A1 Both values
L = 210
d 2 y 42000
= and minimum stated B1 Or use of gradient either side of
dx 2 x4 [5] turning point.

209
8 (i) x2 B1 Implied by axes or values in a table.

[1] May be seen in (ii)
y
(ii) Plot against x 2 with linear scales Must be linear scales
x
x2 4 16 36 64 B1 At least 3 correct points plotted and
no incorrect points
y
4.8 9.6 17.5 29 B1 Line must be ruled and through at
x [2] least 2 correct points
(iii) Finds gradient (0.4) M1 Condone use of correct values from
a = 0.4 ± 0.02 table/graph to find gradient and /or
b = 3 .2 ± 0 .4 A1 equation. Values read from graph
B1 must be correct.
[3]
y
(iv) Read
x
= 12.5 ( )
Obtaining x 2 = 22 to 24 from graph
M1
or substitute in formula As far as x 2 = +ve constant
4.8 A1 4.7 to 4.9 ignore –4.8 or 0

[2]
9 Method A M1
Takes components A1
12 v sin α = 40 A1
12(v cos α + 1.8) = 70 M1A1
12v cos α = 48.4 DM1
Solve for v or α A1
α = 39 .6 A1 Allow 0.691 radians
v = 5.23 [8]
Method B
x = 1.8 × 12 = 21 .6 B1
y = 70 − 21.6 = 48.4 B1
D 2 = 402 + 48.42 (= 3942.56) M1
D = 62 .8 A1
D
V= DM1
12
V = 5.23 A1 5.23 or better
40
tan α = M1
48.4
α = 39 .6° A1 Allow 0.691 radians
[8]

210
Method C
z = 402 + 702 (= 80.6) B1

402 + 702
v= (= 6.72) B1
12
4 7
tan δ = → (δ = 29.74) oe B1 Or tan (90 − δ ) =
7 4
V 2 = 1.8 2 + 6.72 2 − 2 × 1.8 × 6.72 cos 29.74 M1
V = 5.23 A1
sin β sin 29.74
.8 = .23 M1
1 5
β = 9.8(3) or 9.8(2 ) A1 Allow 0.172 radians
α = 29.74 + β = 39.6 A1 Allow 0.691 radians
[8]
Method D
B1
B1
z = 402 + 702 (= 80.6)
x = 1.8 × 12 = 21 .6 B1
4
tan δ = → (δ = 29.74) oe M1
7 A1 This method has extra steps so note at
D 2 = 21.6 2 + 80.6 2 − 2.21.6.80.6 cos 29.74 this point the M mark is for an
V = (62.8 / 12 ) = 5.23 equation in D but the A mark is for a
value of V.
M1
sin β sin 29.74
.6 = .8
21 62

[8]

211
10 (i) AB 2 = 12 2 + 12 2 − 2 × 12 × 12 × cos 1.4 M1 AB = 2 × 12 sin 0.7

15.4 to 15.5 A1 May be implied
θ = 2π − 1.4(= 4.88 ) B1 May be implied
Use s = rθ (= 58.6 ) M1 12 × 4.9 or better oe
74.1 A1
[5]
1
(ii) (Sector) × 122 × (2π − 1.4)(= 352) or M1 May be implied .
2
1
π ×122 − ×122 ×1.4
2
1
(Triangle) = ×12 ×12 × sin 1.4(= 70.9 or 71) M1
2
Area of major sector + Area of triangle M1 May be implied
422 or 423 A1
[4]
1
dy 1 3 x
11 (i) = e B1
dx 3
1
m = e3 M1 For insertion of x = 9 into
3 dy
their . 6.7 or better if correct.
1 dx
y − e3 = e3 ( x − 9 ) DM1 Using their evaluated m to find eqn
3 y = 6.7 x − 40.2 or better if correct.
At Q y = 0, x = 6 A1 Accept value that rounds to 6.0 to 2sf
[4]
(ii) Area triangle 1.5e 3 or 30.1 B1

1 1
x x
∫ e 3 dx = 3e 3 oe B1
Uses limits of 0 and 9 in integrated function. M1 ± must see both values inserted if
incorrect answer
3e 3 − 3 or 57.3 A1
Area under curve subtract area of triangle M1
1.5e 3 − 3 or 27.1 A1 Condone 27.2 if obtained from
[6] 57.3 – 30.1.

212
1
12 (a) cosecx = inserted into equation B1
sin x
2
tan x = − DB1
7
164.1 B1 One correct value.
344.1 B1 on 180 + (164.1) Must come from
tanx =
Condone164 and 344
[4] Deduct 1 mark for extras in range
(b) (2y – 1) = 0.79..or 2.34… B1 Allow 0.8 , 2.3 or 45.6°
Find y using radians M1 Add 1 then divide by 2 on a correct
angle
0.898 (or 0.9 or 0.90) A1 One correct value
1.67, 4.04 and 4.81(45) A1 Another correct value
A1 Final two values

213

214
1 (x + 6 )(x − 1) M1 Attempt to solve a three term

quadratic
Critical values –6 and 1 A1
− 6 < x <1 A1 Allow x > −6 AND x < 1 but not OR

[3] or a comma. Mark final answer.
2 (4 )
2
5 − 2 = 80 − 16 5 + 4 M1 Attempt to expand, allow one error,
must be in the form a + b 5 .
Multiply top and bottom by 5 +1 M1 Must be attempt to expand top and
bottom.
68 5 + 4
17 5 + 1 A1 A1 Allow A1 for
[4] c
OR
(4 5 − 2) = 80 − 16 5 + 4
2
M1
( 5 − 1)(p 5 + q ) = 5 p − q + 5( q − p ) M1
Leading to 5 p − q = 84, q − p = −16 Must get to a pair of simultaneous
p = 17 q = 1 A1 A1 equations for this mark
7
dy 1 
3 (i) = k x − 5 M1
dk  4 
k=2 A1
[2]
dy
(ii) Use ∂y = × ∂x with x = 12 and ∂x = p M1 on k needs both M marks
dx
–256p A1 only for –128kp and must be
[2] evaluated
4 (i) 10 B1
[1]
(ii) –5 B1 Not log p 1 − 5
[1]
1
(iii) log p XY = log p X + log p Y = 7 B1 Or log XY p =
log p XY
Do not allow just log p X + log p Y = 7
1 1
B1 on
7 [2] log p XY

215
5 x − 4 y = 5 oe B1
2 x + 2 y = 5 oe B1
Solve their linear simultaneous equations M1 Each in two variables and not
quadratic as far as x = … or y = …
x = 3 or y = −0.5 A1,A1
[5]
OR from log B1
0.602 x − 2.408 y = 3.01 B1
0.954 x + 0.954 y = 2.386
OR from ln B1
1.386 x − 5.545 y = 6.931
B1
2.197 x + 2.197 y = 5.493
Final M1A1A1 follows as before
6 (a) (i) –8 or 20 B1 ± 40 implies ± 2 × 20 or +160

hence B1
( )
− 160 x 3 isw B1 OK if seen in expansion
[2]
(ii) ( )
60 x 2
B1 Can be implied
1
(i) + (their 60) M1
2
− 130 x 3 ( ) A1
[3]
8 1
(b) 16 x 2 + 32 x + 24 + + oe B3,2,1,0 Terms must be evaluated (allow 24x0)
x x2 B2 for 4 terms correct.
B1 for 2 or 3 terms correct.
[3] ISW once expansion is seen.
3500
7 (i) l= B1 allow lx 2 = 3500
x2
 3500 
L = 3 × 4 x + 2 x + 2l B1 RHS 3 terms e.g. 12 x + 2 x + 2 2 
 x 
or better
Substitute for l and correctly reach
7000
L = 14 x + 2 DB1ag Dependent on both previous B marks
x [3]
dL 14000
(ii) = 14 − M1A1 M1 either power reduced by one
dx x3 A1 both terms correct
dL DM1 Must get x n =
dx
x = 10 A1 Both values
L = 210
d 2 y 42000
= and minimum stated B1 Or use of gradient either side of
dx 2 x4 [5] turning point.

216
8 (i) x2 B1 Implied by axes or values in a table.

[1] May be seen in (ii)
y
(ii) Plot against x 2 with linear scales Must be linear scales
x
x2 4 16 36 64 B1 At least 3 correct points plotted and
no incorrect points
y
4.8 9.6 17.5 29 B1 Line must be ruled and through at
x [2] least 2 correct points
(iii) Finds gradient (0.4) M1 Condone use of correct values from
a = 0.4 ± 0.02 table/graph to find gradient and /or
b = 3 .2 ± 0 .4 A1 equation. Values read from graph
B1 must be correct.
[3]
y
(iv) Read
x
= 12.5 ( )
Obtaining x 2 = 22 to 24 from graph
M1
or substitute in formula As far as x 2 = +ve constant
4.8 A1 4.7 to 4.9 ignore –4.8 or 0

[2]
9 Method A M1
Takes components A1
12 v sin α = 40 A1
12(v cos α + 1.8) = 70 M1A1
12v cos α = 48.4 DM1
Solve for v or α A1
α = 39 .6 A1 Allow 0.691 radians
v = 5.23 [8]
Method B
x = 1.8 × 12 = 21 .6 B1
y = 70 − 21.6 = 48.4 B1
D 2 = 402 + 48.42 (= 3942.56) M1
D = 62 .8 A1
D
V= DM1
12
V = 5.23 A1 5.23 or better
40
tan α = M1
48.4
α = 39 .6° A1 Allow 0.691 radians
[8]

217
Method C
z = 402 + 702 (= 80.6) B1

402 + 702
v= (= 6.72) B1
12
4 7
tan δ = → (δ = 29.74) oe B1 Or tan (90 − δ ) =
7 4
V 2 = 1.8 2 + 6.72 2 − 2 × 1.8 × 6.72 cos 29.74 M1
V = 5.23 A1
sin β sin 29.74
.8 = .23 M1
1 5
[8]
Method D
B1
B1
z = 402 + 702 (= 80.6)
x = 1.8 × 12 = 21 .6 B1
4
tan δ = → (δ = 29.74) oe M1
7 A1 This method has extra steps so note at
D 2 = 21.6 2 + 80.6 2 − 2.21.6.80.6 cos 29.74 this point the M mark is for an
V = (62.8 / 12 ) = 5.23 equation in D but the A mark is for a
value of V.
M1
sin β sin 29.74
.6 = .8
21 62

[8]

218
10 (i) AB 2 = 12 2 + 12 2 − 2 × 12 × 12 × cos 1.4 M1 AB = 2 × 12 sin 0.7

15.4 to 15.5 A1 May be implied
θ = 2π − 1.4(= 4.88 ) B1 May be implied
Use s = rθ (= 58.6 ) M1 12 × 4.9 or better oe
74.1 A1
[5]
1
(ii) (Sector) × 122 × (2π − 1.4)(= 352) or M1 May be implied .
2
1
π ×122 − ×122 ×1.4
2
1
(Triangle) = ×12 ×12 × sin 1.4(= 70.9 or 71) M1
2
Area of major sector + Area of triangle M1 May be implied
422 or 423 A1
[4]
1
dy 1 3 x
11 (i) = e B1
dx 3
1
m = e3 M1 For insertion of x = 9 into
3 dy
their . 6.7 or better if correct.
1 dx
y − e3 = e3 ( x − 9 ) DM1 Using their evaluated m to find eqn
3 y = 6.7 x − 40.2 or better if correct.
At Q y = 0, x = 6 A1 Accept value that rounds to 6.0 to 2sf
[4]
(ii) Area triangle 1.5e 3 or 30.1 B1

1 1
x x
∫ e 3 dx = 3e 3 oe B1
Uses limits of 0 and 9 in integrated function. M1 ± must see both values inserted if
incorrect answer
3e 3 − 3 or 57.3 A1
Area under curve subtract area of triangle M1
1.5e 3 − 3 or 27.1 A1 Condone 27.2 if obtained from
[6] 57.3 – 30.1.

219
1
12 (a) cosecx = inserted into equation B1
sin x
2
tan x = − DB1
7
164.1 B1 One correct value.
344.1 B1 on 180 + (164.1) Must come from
tanx =
Condone164 and 344
(b) (2y – 1) = 0.79..or 2.34… B1 Allow 0.8 , 2.3 or 45.6°
Find y using radians M1 Add 1 then divide by 2 on a correct
angle
0.898 (or 0.9 or 0.90) A1 One correct value
1.67, 4.04 and 4.81(45) A1 Another correct value
A1 Final two values

220

221
Mark Scheme Notes
not lost for numerical errors, algebraic slips or errors in units. However, it is not
usually sufficient for a candidate just to indicate an intention of using some method or
just to quote a formula; the formula or idea must be applied to the specific problem in
hand, e.g. by substituting the relevant quantities into the formula. Correct application
of a formula without the formula being quoted obviously earns the M mark and in some
implied).
• When a part of a question has two or more “method” steps, the M marks are generally
on from previously incorrect results. Otherwise, A or B marks are given for correct work
only. A and B marks are not given for fortuitously “correct” answers or results obtained from
incorrect working.


222
dy
1 = 3x2 –12x –36 B2, 1, 0 Allow B1 if 2 terms correct
dx
Equate to 0 and solve 3 term M1

quadratic
x = –2 and x = 6 A1 Or one coordinate pair
y = 56 and y = –200 A1 [5] For two y values
2 (a) (i) 840 B1 [1]
(ii) 480 B1 [1]
(iii) Calculates any case(s) correctly B1 e.g. 1 × 5× 4× 3 = 60, 1 × 5 × 4 × 4 = 80

Partitions all cases correctly M1
140 A1 [3]
3 Eliminate x or y M1*
Obtain kx2 + 8x + k – 6 (= 0) A1
Use b2 – 4ac*0 DM1
Obtain – 4k2 + 24k + 64*0 oe A1
Solve 3 term quadratic (k = 2, 8) M1

k < –2, k > 8 A1 [1]
4 (a) (i) A = 3, B = 2 B1, B1
(ii) C=4 B1
2π
(b) 120 or B1
3
5 B1
5 (a) (i)
B1 [1]
(ii)
B1 [1]
(b) S ∩ T ' or ( S '∪ T )' oe B1 [1] Others will be seen but only accept
completely correct set notation

223
(c)
3x
18–x x 14–x
B1 B1 for any two of x, 3x, 18 – x or 14 – x

in correct place (or implied by correct
equation)
18 – x + x + 14 – x + 3x = 40 M1
x=4 A1 [3]
6 (a) (i) Equate f(–3) to zero M1

Equate f(2) to 65 M1
– 54 + 9a – 3b + 21 = 0 (9a – 3b = 33)
or
16 + 4a + 2b + 21 = 65 (4a + 2b =28) A1

a = 5, b = 4 A1 [5]
 1 1 a b
(ii) Calculate f  −  = − + − + 21 M1 Or use long division
 2  4 4 2
20 A1 [2]
Rearrange to quadratic in x or y M1
correctly
x2 – 10x + 16 (= 0)
or
y2 + 8y – 128 (= 0) oe A1
x = 2, x = 8 A1 Or one correct coordinate pair

y = 8, y = –16 A1
1
Correct method for at least one M1 e.g. xc =[2 (2) + 1 (8)],
coordinate of C 3
1
OC = OA + AB oe
3
C (4, 0) A1 [8]

224
8 (a) (i) X (14, 12) B1
1
mAX = B1
3
Use m1m2 = –1 for grad CD from M1

grad AX
CD is y – 4 = –3(x – 10)
or
y = –3x + 34 A1√ √ on grad AX
1
AX is y – 6 = (x + 4)
3
or
3y – x = 22 B1√ √ on grad AX
Solve eqn for CD with eqn for AX M1

D (8, 10) A1 [7]
(ii) Method for area M1

100 A1 [2]
9 (a) (i) 9 B1 [1]
(ii) a = k cos 2t M1 No other functions of t or constants

12 cos 2t A1
–7.84 A1√ [3] √ on k only Must be negative (if correct)
or say “deceleration”
(iii) 7π
t= or awrt 1.8 B1
12
3t – 3 cos 2t B1, B1
 7π 
Use limits of 0 and their   Upper limit must be positive
 12 
or
finds c (≠ 0) and substitutes their M1
 7π 
 
 12 
7π 3 3
11.1 or + +3 A1 [5]
4 2

225
h
10 (a) (i) Radius is B1
4
1 2
Use πr h M1 On water cone
3
2
1 h  πh 3 
π   × h  =  A1ag
3 4 
 48  [3]
(ii) dV πh 2
= B1
dh 16
dh dV dh
Use = ×
dt dt dV
dV
with h = 50, = 20π M1
dt
0.128 A1 [3]
(iii) πh 2 dA πh B1 M1
A= =
16 dh 8
dA dh dA
Use = × with substitution of
dt dt dh
h = 50, their 0.128 M1
0.8π or 2.51 A1 [3]
11 (a) (i) (2i + 4j)t B1
(–21i + 22j) + (5i + 3j)t B1 [2]
(ii) Subtract position vectors M1 Or use t = 2 to find position vectors of A,

((− 21 + 3t ) i + (22 − t )j) B
4i + 8j, –11i + 28j
Substitute t = 2 and use Pythagoras M1 Subtract position vectors and use

Correctly reach 25 A1 [3] Pythagoras
(iii) (− 21 + 3t )2 + (22 − t )2 = 25 2 oe M1 Set expression for distance apart to 25
t2 – 17t + 30 (= 0) A1
Solve 3 term quadratic M1 Not essential to solve quadratic
t = 15 (and 2) A1 e.g. t1 + t2 = 17 and t1 = 2
13 hours A1 [5]

226

227
1 sin θ cos θ sin θ

LHS = + B1 B1 for use of tan θ =
cos θ 1 + sin θ cos θ
sin θ (1 + sin θ ) + cos 2 θ M1

= M1 for attempt to obtain a single
cos θ (1 + sin θ ) fraction
1 + sin θ
= DM1 DM1 for use of sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1
1 A1 A1 for ‘finishing off’

= leading to sec θ
cos θ
sin θ cos θ (1- sin θ) sin θ
LHS = + B1 B1 for use of tan θ =
cos θ (1 + sin θ)(1- sin θ) cos θ
sin θ cos θ (1 − sin θ )

= + M1 M1 for multiplication by (1 − sin θ)
cos θ cos 2 θ
sin θ (1 − sin θ )
= +
cos θ cos θ DM1 DM1 for use of sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1
1
= leading to sec θ A1 for ‘finishing off’
cos θ A1
tan θ (1 + sin θ ) + cos θ
LHS = M1 M1 for attempt to obtain a single
1 + sin θ
fraction
sin θ sin 2
+ + cos θ sin θ
= cos θ cos θ B1 for use of tan θ =
B1 cos θ
1 + sin θ
sin θ + sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ

=
1 + sin θ 2
DM1 for use of sin θ + cos θ = 1
2
= DM1
1 A1 for ‘finishing off’

= leading to sec θ A1
cos θ

228
2 (i) a = 4 2 + 32 = 5 M1 M1 for finding the modulus of either

a or b + c
b + c = ( −3) 2 + 4 2 = 5
A1 A1 for completion
(ii)
 4  2  − 5
λ  + µ  = 7 
 3  2  2 
4λ + 2µ = −35 and 3λ + 2µ = 14 M1 M1 for equating like vectors and

obtaining 2 linear equations
DM1 DM1 for solution of simultaneous

equations
leading to λ = −49 , µ = 80.5 A1 A1 for both
3 (a) (i) (ii) (iii)

B1 B1 for each
B1
B1
(b) (i) 2 B1
(ii) 0 B1
4 k (4 x − 3) = 4 x 2 + 8 x − 8 M1 M1 for equating the line and the curve

and attempt to obtain a quadratic
4 x 2 + x(8 − 4k ) + 3k − 8 = 0 equation in k
b 2 − 4ac = (8 − 4k ) 2 − 16(3k − 8) DM1 DM1 for use of b 2 − 4ac with k
2
= 16k − 112k + 192
b 2 − 4ac < 0 , k 2 − 7 k + 12 < 0 DM1 DM1 for solution of a 3 term quadratic
equation, dependent on both previous M
marks
critical values k = 3, 4 A1 A1 for both critical values
∴3 < k < 4 A1 A1 for the range
5 (i) dy 2
B1B1
2
B1 for e x , B1 for 2 xe x
2
= 2 xe x
dx
(ii) 1 x2 2 1 x2
e M1A1 M1 for ke x A1 for e
2 2
(iii) 1 4 1 DM1 DM1 for correct use of limits

 e  −   = 26.8
2  2 A1 A1 for 26.8, allow exact value

229
6 (i)  10 19  M1 M1 for at least 3 correct elements of a

  3 × 2 matrix
AB =  32 37 
 14 14  A1 A1 for all correct
 
1  5 − 1 B1 1  5 − 1
(ii) B-1 =   B1 B1 for , B1 for  
7  − 3 2  7 − 3 2 
(iii)  2 1  x   − 3  M1 M1 for obtaining in matrix form

2   =  
 3 5  y   − 22 
 x  1  5 − 1 − 1.5  1  3.5  M1 M1 for pre-multiplying by B-1

  =    =  
 y  7  − 3 2  − 11  7  − 17.5 
x = 0.5, y = –2.5 A1 A1 for both
7 (i) 1 B1 B1 for each correct term

y = 2x2 − (+ c)
x +1 B1
1 5 5 1 2
when x = , y = so = − + c M1 M1 for attempt to find + c , must have at
2 6 6 2 3
least 1 of the previous B marks
leading to c = 1 A1 Allow A1 for c = 1
 2 1 
 y = 2x − + 1
 x + 1 
5
When x = 1, y = M1 for using x = 1 in their (i) to find y
(ii) 2
M1
dy 17 4
= so gradient of normal = −
dx 4 17 B1 B1 for gradient of normal
5 4
Equation of normal y − = − ( x − 1) DM1 DM1 for attempt at normal equation
2 17
(8x + 34 y − 93 = 0) A1 – allow unsimplified
A1
( fractions must not contain decimals)

230
8 (i) log p = n logV + log k B1 B1 for statement, but may be implied by

later work.
lnV 2.30 3.91 4.61 5.30
lnp 4.55 2.14 1.10 0.10
lgV 1 1.70 2 2.30

lgp 1.98 0.93 0.48 0.04
M1 M1 for plotting a suitable graph

A2,1,0 –1 for each error in points plotted
(ii) Use of gradient = n DM1 DM1 for equating numerical gradient to

n = –1.5 (allow –1.4 to –1.6) A1 n
(iii) Allow 13 to 16 DM1 DM1 for use of their graph or

A1 substitution into their equation.
9 (a) Distance travelled = area under graph M1 M1 for realising that area represents
1 distance travelled and attempt to find
= (60 + 20 ) × 12 = 480
2 A1 area
(b)
B1 B1 for velocity of 2 ms-1 for 0 Y t Y 6
B1 B1 for velocity of zero for their ‘6’ to
their ‘25’
B1 B1 for velocity of 1 ms-1 for 25 Y t Y 30
16
(c) (i) v=4− M1 M1 for attempt at differentiation
t +1
DM1 DM1 for equating velocity to zero and
When v = 0, t = 3 A1 attempt to solve
(ii) 16 M1 for attempt at differentiation and

a= M1
(t + 1) 2 equating to 0.25 with attempt to solve
0.25(t + 1) = 16
2
t =7 A1

231
10 (a) 1 digit even numbers 2 B1
2 digit even numbers 4×2=8 B1
3 digit even numbers 3 × 3 × 2 = 18 B1
Total = 28 B1
(b) (i) 3M 5W = 35 B1
4M 4W = 175 B1
5M 3W = 210 B1
Total = 420 B1 B1 for addition to obtain final answer,

must be evaluated.
or 12C8 – 6M 2W – 7M 1W or: as above, final B1 for subtraction to

495 – 70 – 5 = 420 get final answer
(ii) Oldest man in, oldest woman out and vice –

versa
10
C7 × 2 = 240 B1, B1 B1 for 10C7 , B1 for realising there are 2
identical cases
Alternative:
1 man out 1 woman in
6 men 4 women
6
6M 1W : C6 × 4C1 = 4
6
5M 2W : C5 × 4C 2 = 36
4M 3W : 6C 4 × 4C 3 = 60
3M 4W : 6C3 × 4C 4 = 20
Total = 120 B1 All separate cases correct for B1
There are 2 identical cases to consider, so B1 B1 for realising there are 2 identical
240 ways in all. cases, which have integer values

232
In each case the last A mark is for a

11 (a) second correct solution and no extra
solutions within the range
5 sin 2 x + 3 cos 2 x = 0 M1 M1 for use of tan
tan 2 x = −0.6 DM1 DM1 for dealing with 2x correctly
2 x = 149 °, 329 °
x = 74.5°, 164.5° A1,A1 A1 for each
Alternatives:
sin( 2 x + 31°) = 0 or cos(2 x − 59°) = 0 M1 M1 for either, then mark as above
(b) 2 cot 2 y + 3 cos ecy = 0

2(cos ec 2 y − 1) + 3 cos ecy = 0 M1 M1 for use of correct identity
2
2 cos ec y + 3 cos ecy − 2 = 0
( 2 cos ecy − 1)(cos ecy + 2) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to factorise a 3 term

quadratic equation
One valid solution
1
cos ecy = −2, sin y = −
2
y = 210°, 330° A1,A1 A1 for each
Alternative:
cos 2 y 3 cos y
2 2 + =0 M1 M1 for use of cot y = and
sin y sin y sin y
1
2 cos ecy =
leads to 2 sin y − 3 sin y − 2 = 0 sin y
1
and sin y = − only M1 M1 for attempt to factorise a 3 term
2
quadratic equation
y = 210°, 330° A1A1
(c) 3 cos( z + 1.2) = 2

2
cos( z + 1.2) =
3
( z + 1.2) = 0.8411, 5.442, 7.124 M1 M1 for correct order of operations to

end up with 0.8411 radians or better
z = 4.24 , 5.92 A1 A1 for one of 5.441 or 7.124 (or better)
A1A1 A1 for each valid solution

233

234
cos 2 A + (1 + sin A)
2
1 M1 M1 for obtaining a single fraction,
(1 + sin A) cos A correctly
cos 2 A + 1 + 2 sin A + sin 2 A
M1 M1 for expansion of (1 + sin A)2
(1 + sin A) cos A and use of identity
2 (1 + sin A)
= DM1 DM1 for factorisation and
(1 + sin A) cos A cancelling of (1 + sin A) factor
2 1
= = 2 sec A A1 A1 for use of = sec A and
cos A cos A
final answer
Alternative:
cos A (1 − sin A) 1 + sin A

+ M1 M1 for multiplying first term by
(1 + sin A)(1 − sin A) cos A 1 − sin A
= + 1 − sin A
1 − sin 2 A cos A
= + M1 M1 for expansion of
cos 2 A cos A
(1 − sin A)(1 + sin A) and use of
identity
1 − sin A 1 + sin A
= + M1 M1 for simplification of the 2 terms
cos A cos A
2 1
= = 2 sec A A1 A1 for use of = sec A and
cos A cos A
final answer
2 (a) (i)
B1
(i)
B1
(b) (i) 6 B1
(ii) 5 B1
(iii) 9 B1

235
3 (i) B1 B1 for shape
B1 B1 for y = 2 (must have a graph)
B1 B1 for x = – 0.5 and 2 (must have a

graph)
25
(ii) Maximum point occurs when y = M1 M1 for obtaining the value of y at
8 the maximum point, by either
completing the square,
differentiation, use of discriminant
or symmetry.
25
so k > A1 Must have the correct sign for A1
8 Ignore any upper limits
a
1 1
4 ∫ sin 3 x dx = 3 dx = 3
0
B1,B1 B1 for k cos 3 x only, B1 for
2
− cos 3x only
3
a
 2  1
− 3 cos 3x  = 3 M1 M1 for correct substitution of the
 0
correct limits into their result
 2   2 1
 − cos 3a  −  − = A1 A1 for correct equation
 3   3 3
cos 3a = 0.5 M1 M1 for correct method of solution
of equation of the form cos ma = k
π π
3a = , a= A1 A1 allow 0.349, must be a radian
3 9
answer
5 (i) 2 5 x × 2 2 y = 2 −3 B1, B1 B1 for 2 2 y , B1 for 2 −3 , B1 for

leads to 5 x + 2 y = −3 DB1 dealing with indices correctly to
obtain given answer
(ii) 7 x × 49 2 y = 1 can be written as B1 B1 for either 7 4 y or 7 0 seen

x + 4y = 0 B1 B1 for x + 4 y = 0
Solving 5 x + 2 y = −3 and x + 4 y = 0 leads to M1 M1 for solution of their

simultaneous equations, must both
be linear
2 1
x=− , y= A1 A1 for both, allow equivalent
3 6 fractions only

236
6 (a) YX and ZY B1,B1 B1 for each, must be in correct

order,
 3 9 
(b) B = A −1   , M1 M1 for pre-multiplication by A-1
 −6 −3 
1  1 2  3 9  1  1 2
= −    B1,B1 B1 for − , B1 for  
3  4 5  −6 −3  3  4 5
1  −9 3   3 −1 
= −   or   DM1 DM1 for attempt at matrix
3  −18 21  6 −7  multiplication
A1 A1 allow in either form
Alternative method:
 5 −2  a b   3 9 
   =   M1 M1 for a complete method to
 −4 1  c d   −6 −3  obtain 4 equations
Leads to 5a − 2c = 3 , 5b − 2 d = 9 A2,1,0 –1 for each incorrect equation

− 4 a + c = −6 , − 4b + d = −3
Solutions give matrix M1 M1 for solution to find 4 unknowns
1  −9 3   3 −1 
−   or   A1 A1 for a correct, final matrix
3  −18 21  6 −7 

237
θ 6 θ
7 (i) sin = , = 0.8481 or better M1 M1 for a complete method to find
2 8 2 θ
either θ or
or 12 2 = 8 2 + 8 2 − 128 cos θ 2
θ = 1.6961 or better A1 Answer given.
or using areas
1 1
× 12 × 2 7 = 8 2 sin θ oe
2 2
sin θ = 0.9922 , θ = 1.4455 or 1.6961 M1 M1 for using the area of the
triangle in 2 different forms
A1 A1 for choosing the correct angle.
(ii) Arc length = (2π − 1.696 ) × 8 M1 M1 for correct attempt at a minor

or major arc length
(36.697 or 36.7 ) A1 A1 for correct major arc length,
allow unsimplified
Perimeter = 12 + (2π − 1.696 ) × 8 A1 A1 for 48.7 or better
= 48 .7
82 2
(iii) Area = (2π − 1.696 ) + 8 sin 1.696 M1,M1 M1 for correct attempt to find area
2 2
of major sector
= 178.5, 178.6, awrt 179 A1 M1 for correct attempt to find area
of triangle, using any method
Alternative:
1 82 
Area = π 8 2 −  8 2 (1.696) − sin 1.696  M1 for attempt at area of circle –
2 2  area of minor sector
M1 for area of triangle

238
8 (a) (i) 720 B1
(ii) 240 B1
(iii) Starts with either a 2 or a 4: 48 ways B1 allow unevaluated
Does not start with either a 2 or a 4: 96 ways

(i.e. starts with 1 or 5) B1 allow unevaluated
Total = 144 B1 must be evaluated
Alternative 1:
Ends with a 2, starts with a 1,4 or 5 : 72 ways B1

Ends with a 4, starts with a 1,2 or 5 : 72 ways B1
Total =144 B1
Alternative 2:
( ) (
240 − 2 × 2× 4 P3 or 4× 4 P3 × 2 − 2 4 P3 ) ( ) B2 B2 for correct expression seen,
= 144 B1 allow P notation
Alternative 3:
3
P1 × 4 P3 × 2 P1 or 3 × 4 × 2 B2 Allow P notation here, for B2
= 144 B1
(b) With twins : 16

C 4 (= 1820 ) B1
Without twins: 16
C 6 (= 8008 ) B1
Total: 9828 B1
Alternative:
18
(
C 6 − 2×16 C 5 ) B1,B1 B1 for 18 C 6 − ...., , B1 for 2×16 C 5
= 9828 B1

239
4000
9 (i) h= or πr 2 h = 4000 B1
πr 2
A = 2πrh + 2πr 2
4000
A = 2πr 2
+ 2πr 2 M1 M1 for substitution of h or πrh into
πr their equation for A
A1 A1 Answer given
dA 8000
(ii) = − 2 + 4πr B1, B1 B1 for each term correct
dr r
dA 8000
When = 0 , r3 = M1 M1 for equating to zero and
dr 4π
attempt to find r 3
leading to A = 1395, 1390 M1 M1 for substitution of their r to
obtain A.
A1 A1 for 1390 or awrt 1395
2
d A 16000
= + 4π , √B1 √B1 for a complete correct method
dr 2 r3 and conclusion.
which, is positive so a minimum.

240
1 1
10 (i) Velocity = 26 × (5i + 12 j) M1 M1 for (5i + 12 j)
13 13
= 10i + 24 j A1
Alternative 1:
10i + 24 j = 10 2 + 24 2 M1 M1 for working from given answer
= 26 to obtain the given speed
Showing that one vector is a multiple of the A1 A1 for a completely correct method
other, hence same direction
Alternative 2:
5 2 + 12 2 = 13 , 13k = 26 , so k = 2 M1 M1 for attempt to obtain the
Velocity = 2(5i + 12 j) , ‘multiple’ and apply to the direction
vector
Velocity = 10i + 24 j A1 A1 for a completely correct method
Alternative 3:
12
Use of trig: tan α = , α = 67.4°
5
Velocity 26 cos 67.4°i + 26 sin 67.4 j M1 M1 for reaching this stage
Velocity = 10i + 24 j A1 A1 for a completely correct method
(ii) Position vector = 4(10i + 24 j) B1 Allow either form for B1

or 40i + 96 j
(iii) (40i + 96 j) + (10i + 24 j) t oe M1 M1 for their (ii ) + (10i + 24 j) t or

(10i + 24 j) × (t + 4 )
A1 A1 correct answer only
(iv) (120i + 81j) + (− 22i + 30 j) t oe B1
(v) 40 + 10t = 120 − 22t or M1 M1 for equating like vectors

96 + 24t = 81 + 30t
t = 2.5 or 18:30 A1 A1 Allow for t = 2.5
Position vector = 65i + 156 j DM1 DM1 for use of t to obtain

position vector
A1 A1 cao

241
11 (a) tan x (tan x + 5 ) = 0

tan x = 0 , x = 0°, 180° B1,B1 B1 for each , must be from correct
tan x = −5 , x = 101 .3° B1 work
(b) 2(1–sin2 y) – sin y – 1 = 0 M1 M1 for use of correct identity and

2 sin2 y + sin y – 1 = 0 attempt to solve resulting 3 term
(2 sin y – 1) (sin y + 1) = 0 quadratic equation.
1 A1,A1
sin y = , y = 30°, 150°
2
sin y = –1, y = 270° A1
(c)  π 1 M1 M1 for dealing with sec correctly

cos 2 z −  =
 6 2 π
and obtaining or 1.05
3
 π π
 2z −  =
 6 3
π A1
z = or 0.785 or better
4
 π  5π M1 M1 for obtaining a second equation

 2z −  =
 6 3  π π
 2 z −  = 2π − their oe
 6 3
11π A1
z= or 2.88 or better
12

242

243
1 (i) y = 3(x − 1) + 2
2
a = 3, b = 1, c = 2 B1, B1, B1 B1 for each, may be given in the

form y = 3(x − 1)2 + 2
(ii) (1, 2) √B1 Follow through on their answers

to (i)
If using differentiation, follow
through on their x only.
2 2 4 x × 4 y × 8 x− y = 1
Considering powers of either 2, 4 or 8 M1 M1 for considering powers of
7x − y = 0 either 2, 4 or 8 and forming an
equation using these powers
1
3 x+ y =
3
Considering powers of 3 B1 B1 for equation considering

x + y = −1 powers of 3
Solving both simultaneously gives M1 M1 for attempt to solve their

x = −1, y = − 7 equations
8 8 A1 A1 for both
3 (i) f(–3) = –27 + 9p – 3p2 + 21 M1 M1 for substitution of x = −3

= 9p – 3p2 – 6 A1 A1 answer must be simplified
(ii) 9p – 3p2 – 6 < 0 M1 M1 for attempt to factorise

( p − 1)( p − 2 ) > 0
Critical values 1 and 2 A1 A1 for critical values
p < 1, p > 2 A1 A1 for correct range
4 (i) V = x(24 − 2 x ) M1 M1 for attempt at a product of 3

2
lengths, 2 of which must be the

= x  576 − 96 x + 4 x 2  same
 
= 4 x 3 − 96 x 2 + 576 x A1 A1 for expansion to reach given

answer
(ii) dV
= 12 x 2 − 192 x + 576 M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx
dV dV
When = 0 , 12 x 2 − 192 x + 576 = 0 DM1 DM1 for equating to zero
dx dx
and attempt to solve
leading to (x − 4 )(x − 12 ) = 0
with x = 4 the only possible solution A1 A1 for x = 4
V = 1024 A1 A1 for V = 1024

244
5 (i) 64 − 960 x + 6000 x 2 B1, B1, B1 for each correct term

B1
(ii) (64 − 960 x + 6000 x )(a 2 3

)
+ 3a 2 bx , B1 B1 for first two terms of (a + bx )
3
64a 3 = 512, a = 2 B1 B1 for equating constant term to

512 and obtaining a = 2
− 960a 3 + 3a 2 b(64 ) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to equate

coefficient of x to zero, must have
two terms involved
leading to b = 10 A1 A1 for b = 10
6 When x = 2, y = −4 B1 B1 for y = −4
2 1
dy
dx
 2x 
= x  x 2 − 12 ( ) −
3 (
+ x 2 − 12 ) 3
 3  M1, B1 M1 for differentiation of a
A1 product
2
B1 for
3
(
2x 2
x − 12 3)
−
dy
When x = 2, =−4 M1 M1 for attempt at normal
dx 3 equation
3
Normal: y + 4 = (x − 2) A1 A1 allow unsimplified
4
(4 y = 3 x − 22 )
7 (a) (i) 15120 B1
(ii)  5 × 4  ×  4 × 3 × 2  M1 M1 for attempt to multiply

   
A1 number of ways of getting 4
480 letters by the number of ways of
getting 2 digits.
(b) (i) 5456 B1
(ii) 18
C 2 × 15 M1 M1 for attempt at an appropriate
A1 product, at least one term must be
2295
correct.
(iii) 5456 – Number of ways only girls get tickets M1 M1 for a complete correct method
5456 − 455 = 5001 A1 their (i) – number of ways only
girls get tickets
Or 1B 2G 1890
2B 1G 2295 M1 M1 must be considering at least 2
3B 816 of the cases shown
Total 5001 A1

245
8 (i) 1 B1
(ii) a = 8e–2t M1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
3 DM1 DM1 for correct attempt to solve

8e –2t = 6, –2t = ln
4 equation in the form
e −2 t = constant
t = 0.144 A1 A1 must be at least 3 sf
(iii) s = 5t + 2 e −2 t (+ c ) M1 M1 for attempt to integrate
When t = 0, s = 0, so c = –2 DM1, A1 DM1 for attempt to find c,

A1 c correct
When t = 1.5, s = 5.60 M1, A1 M1 for substitution of t = 1.5
Alternative: M1 M1 for attempt to integrate

s =  5t + 2 e − 2 t 
1.5 DM1 DM1 for attempt to use limits
 0 A1 A1 all correct
M1 M1 for evaluation of square
bracket notation
Leading to s = 5.60 A1
(iv) Velocity is always +ve, so no change in B1 Allow any valid argument.

direction
9 (i) cos x (3 sin x − 2 ) = 0
cos x = 0, x = 90 o B1 B1 for 90°
2 M1 M1 for attempt to solve

sin x = ,
3
sinx = 2
3
x = 41.8°, 138.2° A1,√A1 Follow through on their first
answer
(ii) 10 sin 2 y + cos y = 8

( )
10 1 − cos 2 y + cos y = 8 M1 M1 for use of correct identity
10 cos 2 y − cos y − 2 = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to reduce to a 3

term quadratic and attempt to
solve quadratic
(2 cos y − 1)(5 cos y + 2 ) = 0 M1 M1 for attempt to solve using
1 2 factors in terms of cos
cos y = , cos y = −
2 5
y = 60 o , 300 o and y = 113.6 o , 246.4 o A1, A1 A1 for any ‘pair’

246
10 (i)
x2 2.25 3.06 4 5.06 B1
lg y 0.59 0.92 1.29 1.71
(ii) 2 y
1. 5
M1 M1 for plotting logy against x2

A1, 0
0. 5
–1 each error, poor point

1 2 3 4 5
x
6
plotting, poor line drawing
−0. 5
−1
(iii) Gradient:
lg b = 0.4, b = 2.5 (allow 2.45 to 2.55) M1 M1 for correct use of gradient
A1
Intercept : M1 M1 for correct use intercept
lg A = −0.3, A = 0 .5 (allow 0.4 to 0.6) A1
(iv) 2.1 (allow 2 to 2.2) M1, A1

247
11 (i) M1 M1 for equating to zero and

at A 3 sin 3 x + cos 3 x = 0
attempt to solve using tan
1 5π DM1 DM1 for dealing with 3x

tan 3x = − , 3x = 150°
3 6
5π
x= (0.873) (allow 50o ) A1
18
dy dy
(ii) = 3 3 cos 3x − 3 sin 3x B1, B1 B1 for
dx dx
dy
dy π M1 M1 for attempt to solve =0
When = 0, tan 3x = 3, 3x = or 3x = 60°, dx
dx 3
A1
x = π  0.349  (allow 20 o )
9
5π
(iii)  3 1 1  18 M1 M1 for attempt to integrate

Area = − cos 3x + x + sin 3x 
 3 3 3  π A1, A1 A1 for each term
9
 3 5π 1 5π   3 π 1 π
=  − cos + sin  −  − cos + sin  DM1 DM1 for correct application of
 3 6 3 6   3 3 3 3
their limits
= 2 or 0.667 or better A1
3

248

249
1 x 2 + x [> 0] M1 expands and rearranges

critical values 0 and −1 soi A1
−1< x < 0 A1 condone space, comma, “and” but

not “or” Mark final answer.
2
6
(
or 6 = a + b 3 1 + 3)( )2
M1 for dealing with the negative index
(1 + 3 )2
(condone treating 6 as have
negative index at this stage)
6
4+2 3
( )(
or 6 = a + b 3 4 + 2 3 ) M1 for squaring
6 4−2 3
× AND attempting to multiply M1 for rationalising or for obtaining a
4+2 3 4−2 3 pair of simultaneous equations
out 4 a + 6b = 6 and
2 a + 4b = 0
6 − 3 3 isw A1
3 (i) B1 correct shape

B1 x intercepts marked or implied by
tick marks, for example or seen
nearby; condone y intercept omitted
-2 O 4
(ii) x = 1 (only) soi B1 can be implied by second B1

y = ± 9 (only) B1 or k = ±9, + 9 or –9 or both;
0<k <9 B1 must be strict inequality in k;
condone space, comma, “and”,
“or”
4 Attempt to find f(4) or f(1) or division to a M1 condone one error

remainder
128 + 16a + 4b + 12 = 0 or better A1
(16a + 4b = –140)
2 + a + b + 12 = –12 or better (a + b = –26) A1
Solves linear equations in a and b M1
a = –3, b = –23 A1 both

250
2
 1 47
5 (i) 2 x −  + (5.875) isw B3,2,1,0 one mark for each of p, q, r correct;
 4 8 allow correct equivalent values. If
B0, then
 1  47
SC2 for 2 x −  + , or
 4 8
SC1 for correct values but incorrect
format
47 1 47 1
(ii) is min value when x = B1ft + strict ft their and their ; each
8 4 B1ft 8 4
value must be correctly attributed;
47
condone y = for B1, or
8
 1 47 
 ,  for B1B1
4 8 
 8  2 5 
C 3 × 3 × (± 2 ) or 3  C 3  ±  
5 8
6 (a) 8 3
M1 condone 8 C 5 , − 2 x 5
  3  
–48384 A1 can be in expansion
(b) (i) 1 + 12x + 60x2 B2,1,0 ignore additional terms. If B0,

allow M1 for 3 correct unsimplified
terms
(ii) Coefficient of x correct or correct ft (12+a) soi B1ft ft their 1 + 12 x + 60 x 2

Coefficient of x2 correct or correct ft (60+12a) soi B1ft ft their 1 + 12 x + 60 x 2
1.5 × their (12 + a ) = their (60 + 12 a ) M1 no x or x2

−4 A1
7 (i) 1 1 B1 + B1 or equivalent with negative indices

− 2
+ 1
x x 2
2 1
(ii) 3
− 3 B1ft + or equivalent with negative indices.
x 2x 2 B1ft Strict ft
dy
(iii) Attempting to solve their =0 M1 must achieve x =… (allow slips)
dx
x=1 y=3 A1 SC2 for (1, 3) stated, nfww
2
d y dy
Substitute their x = 1 into their ; or examines M1 for using their value from =0
dx 2 dx
dy
or y on both sides of their x = 1
dx
Complete and correct determination of nature. A1 must be from correct work

If correct, minimum.

251
8 (i) 30 − 2r M1 correct arc formula + (2)r

2r + rθ = 30 giving θ = rearranged
r
1 2
Substitute their expression for θ into A = r θ M1
2
Correct simplification to A = 15r − r 2 AG A1
dA
(ii) 15 − 2 r = 0 M1 their =0
r = 7.5 A1 dr
56.25 A1 56.3 is A0 unless 56.25 seen;
if M0, then SC2 for A = 56.25 with
no working; or SC1 for r = 7.5
with no working
9 (i) (3, 5) B1B1 column vector B0B1
 6− 4 1
(ii) mBD  = =− M1 can be implied by second M1
 1− 5  2
 1
m AC  = −1 ÷ −  seen or used M1
 2
y − 5 = 2(x − 3) or y = 2 x + c, c = −1 or better A1
(iii) p = 1 q = 7 [A(1, 1) C(4, 7)] M1 could be in (ii)

Method for finding area numerically M1 e.g.
1 1 1 
24 −  × 1 × 3 + × 1 × 3 + × 4 
2 2 2 
or shoelace method
15 A1 SC2 for 15 with no working
10 (i) 1  x B1+B1 each trig function correctly

− 2 sin 2 x and cos  differentiated
3 3
Attempt at product rule M1
1  x  x  x
cos 2 x cos  − 2 sin 2 x sin  isw A1ft ft k1 sin 2 x and k 2 cos 
3 3 3 3
provided k1, k 2 are non-zero
1
(ii) sec 2 x and B1 + B1
x
Attempt at quotient rule (with given quotient) M1 or rearrangement to correct product
( ) 1
sec 2 x (1 + ln x ) − (tan x )
x
and attempt at product rule
isw A1 penalise poor bracketing if not
(l + ln x ) 2
recovered

252
11 (a)
2x
2
−5 x
= 2 −6 M1 ( )  1 
Or x 2 − 5 x ln 2 = ln  = −6ln2
 64 
x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 M1 their “6”
Correct method of solution of their 3 term M1

quadratic
x = 2 or x = 3 A1
log a 4
(b) Correct change of base to B1 base a only at this stage but can
log a 2a recover at end
log a 4
M1 for log 2a = log 2 + log a
log a 2 + log a a
log a a = 1 used soi M1
simplification to log a 4 A1

253
12 (i) 2 (x + 1)
f(3) M1 or fg( x ) =
6 (x + 1) + 1
oe A1
4
 2x 
2 
(ii)  x + 1 M1 allow omission of 2(…..) in
2x numerator or
+1
x +1 (…..) + 1 in denominator, but not
both.
A correct and valid step in simplification dM1 e.g. multiplying numerator and
denominator by x + 1, , or
2x
simplifying + 1 to
x +1
2x + x + 1
x +1
4x
Correctly simplified to A1
3x + 1
(iii) Putting y = g(x), M1 condone x = y2 –1; reasonable

changing subject to x and swopping x and y or attempt at correct method
vice versa
g–1(x) = x2 –1 A1 condone y =….. , f−1 =……
(Domain) x > 0 B1
(Range) g–1(x) > –1 B1 condone y > −1 f−1 > −1
(iv) y
B1 + B1 correct graphs; −1 need not be

labelled but could be implied by
‘one square’
x
-1 0
B1 idea of reflection or symmetry in
line y = x must be stated.
-1

254

255
1 rationalise the denominator to get

(2 + 5 ) (2
5 +1 ) or better M1 or squaring to get
(4 + 4 5 +5
or
)
5 −1 5 −1
better
squaring to get
(4 + 4 )(
5 + 5 5 +1 )
or better M1 or rationalising the denominator to
their 4 get
( )(
their 9 + 4 5 5 + 1 )
or better
5 −1
29 13
+ 5 oe isw A1 + A1 correct simplification
4 4
29 + 13 5
Allow etc.
4
2 Correctly eliminate y M1 − kx + 2 = 2 x 2 − 9 x + 4 oe
2 x 2 + (k − 9)x + 2[= 0] oe A1 allow even if x terms not collected;

condone … = y provided later work
implies it should be 0
Use b 2 − 4ac oe M1 must be applied to a 3 term

quadratic expression containing k
as a coefficient; condone < 0 etc.
Reach their (k − 9 = ±4 ) or
(
solves their k 2 − 18k + 65 = 0) M1 condone 9 − k = ±4 ; condone an
inequality at this stage
k = 5 and 13 cao A1 mark final answer, do not isw;

A0 if inequalities for final answers

256
3(− 1) − 14(− 1) − 7(− 1) + d = 0 with completion

3 2
3 (i) B1 at least –3 – 14 + 7 + d = 0,
to d = 10 d = 10; N.B. = 0 must be seen or
implied by … = d or … = −d, may
be seen in following step.
or convincingly showing
3(− 1) − 14(− 1) − 7(− 1) + 10 = 0 ;
3 2
at least
–3 – 14 + 7 + 10 = 0
or correct synthetic division at least

as far as
−1 3 − 14 − 7 10
− 3 17 − 10
3 − 17 10
(ii) 3 x 2 − 17 x + 10 isw or a = 3, b = −17, c = 10 isw B2, 1, 0 −1 each error;

must be seen or referenced in (ii)
even if found in (i) or (iii)
(iii) (x + 1)(x − 5)(3 x − 2 ) M1 for factorising quadratic ft correct;

condone omission of ( x + 1) or for
ft correct use of formula or ft
correct completing the square
−1, 5, 2 A1 If M0 then SC1 for all three roots

3
stated without working or
verified/found by trials

257
2
 1  17
4 (i) 12 x −  + isw B3, 2, 1,0 one mark for each of p, q, r correct
 4 4 in a correctly formatted expression;
allow correct equivalent values;
 1  17
If B0 then SC2 for 12 x −  +
 4 4
or
SC1 for correct 3 values seen in

incorrect format e.g.
 1  17
12 x − x  + or
 4  4
 1  17
12 x 2 −  +
 4 4
or for a correct completed square
form of the original expression in a
different but correct format. e.g.
2
 1  17
3 2 x −  +
 2 4
4 4
(ii) their or their 0.235 B1ft strict ft ; their must be a proper
17 17
fraction or decimal rounded to 3sig
figs or more or truncated to 4 figs
or more
1
their x = oe B1ft strict ft ; x must be correctly
4 attributed
5 (i) 1 − 20 x + 160 x 2 B2, 1, 0 −1 each error
if B0 then M1 for 3 correct terms

seen; may be unsimplified e.g.
5× 4
1, 5(− 4 x ) , (− 4 x )2
2
(ii) a + (their − 20 ) = −23 soi M1 condone sign errors only; must be
their −20 from (i)
a = −3 A1 validly obtained
b + (their − 20 )a + (their160 ) = 222 soi M1 condone sign errors only ; must be

their −20 and their160 from (i) and
their a if used
b=2 A1 validly obtained

258
6 (a) (i) 1 B1
(ii) x = −1 or −2 B1 + B1 as final answers
log 3 5
(b) seen or implied B1* may be implied by
log 3 a
2 log 3 15 − log 3 5
2 log 3 15 = log 3 152 seen or implied B1

 15 2

log 3 152 − log 3 5 = log 3  
 B1dep* not from wrong working
 5 
225
log 3 45 cao B1 must be 45 not e.g. ;
5
with no wrong working seen
7 (i) ( )
x 4 3e 3 x + 4 x 3e 3 x isw B1 + B1 each term of the sum correct; must
be a sum of two terms
1 1
(ii) × (− sin x ) isw B2 or B1 for × (k ± sin x )
2 + cos x 2 + cos x
and k a constant
d
(iii) (sin x ) = cos x soi B1
dx
d
dx
( )
1 −1
1 + x = x 2 soi
2
B1
(1 + x )their cos x −  their 12 x 

1
−
2  sin x

  B1ft
isw for correct form of quotient rule ft
(1 + x ) 2
1 −1
their cos x and their x 2 ;
2
allow correct use of product and

chain rules to obtain


( −2
) 1 1
sin x − 1 + x × x 2  +
2 
(
cos x 1 + x )
−1
oe

259
8 Substitution of either x – 5 or y + 5 into

equation of curve and brackets expanded M1 condone one sign error in either
equation of curve or expansion of
brackets; condone omission of = 0,
BUT x – 5 or y + 5 must be correct
2 x 2 − 8 x − 10[= 0] or 2 y 2 + 12 y[= 0] obtained A1
Solving their quadratic M1 dep on a valid substitution attempt
(−1, −6) oe and (5, 0) oe isw A1*+A1* or A1 for correct pair of x

coordinates or correct pair of y
coordinates
72 or 6 2 cao isw B1dep*
or B1 for (2 x + 1) 2 +1
[y =] (2 x + 1) (+ c ) oe
3 1
9 (i) 2 B2
3
2×
2
2
(2(4) + 1)2 + c oe
3
10 = M1 for valid attempt to find c; condone
6 slips e.g. omission of power or sign
error
(2 x + 1)
3
2
y= + c seen and c = 1 or A1 must have y = ….; condone
3
2× f(x) = ...
2
(2 x + 1)
3
2
y= + 1 isw
3
2×
2
(ii)
1  1
∫  3 (2 x + 1) + 1dx = (2 x + 1) 2 + x(+ const ) B1 for (2 x + 1) 2 ,
3 5 3
2 +1
B1 + B1
 15
1
(2 x + 1)2
5
B1 for
15
B1ft B1 ft their c from (i) provided
1. 5 c≠0
1 
15 (2 x + 1) + x  =
5
2
 0
1  1 
15 (2(1.5) + 1) + (1.5) − 15 (2(0 ) + 1) + 0
5 5
2 2
M1 for a genuine attempt to find F(1.5)
    – F(0) in an attempt to integrate
their y; if their F(0) is 0 must see at
least their F(1.5)− 0; condone + c
as long as their c is not numerical.
107
oe isw A1 if decimal 3.57 or more accurate
30
e.g. 3.566

260
10 (i) Taking logs of both sides M1 any base; must be an explicitly

correct statement
log y = log A + x log b A1 correct form; any base; no recovery
from incorrect method steps
(ii) b: awrt 3 to one sf isw or awrt 4 to one sf isw B2 or M1 for b = e their gradient soi;
their gradient must be correctly
evaluated as rise/run
A: awrt 0.5 to one sf B2 or B1 for A = e −0.6
or SC1 for A = e −0.3 = 0.7 (giving

an awrt 0.7)
220
= (their 4)
x
(iii) Evidence of graph used at ln y = 5.4 soi M1 or
their 0.5
or 5.39…= their(1.4)x + their −0.6
or
ln (220 ) = x ln (their 4 ) + ln (their 0.5)
awrt 4.4 to two sf A1

261
11 (i) f (x ) > 3 or [f (x ) ∈] (3, ∞ ) B1 condone y > 3
(ii) x +1 = 2y M1 or y + 1 = 2 x
f −1 (x ) = log 2 (x + 1) A1 mark final answer
or log 2 ( y + 1) = x and
f −1 (x ) = log 2 (x + 1)
log(x + 1)
or for f −1 (x ) = (any base
log 2
for this form)
Domain x>3 B1ft ft their range of f provided

mathematically valid inequality or
interval
Range f–1(x) > 2 B1 condone f(x) > 2 or y > 2
(iii) ( )
2 x 2 x − 1 oe isw B1 ( )
2
e.g. 2 x − 1 + (2 x − 1)
or 2 2 x − 2 × 2 x + 1 + 2 x − 1
( )
2 x 2 x − 1 = 0 leading to 2 x = 0 , impossible oe B1 or 2 x = 0 which is outside domain
of gf
2x = 1 ⇒ x = 0 M1 or
( )
2 x 2 x − 1 = 22 x − 2 x = 0
[2 = 2 ] ⇒ x = 0
2x x
0 is not in the domain (and so gf (x ) = 0 has no A1

solutions)

262
dy
12 (i) = 3x 2 − 18 x + 24 B1
dx
Solving their 3x2 – 18x + 24 [ 0
by factorising or quadratic formula or M1 attempt at differentiation resulting
completing the square in quadratic expression with two
terms correct; allow = or Y or < or
> or [ 0 omitted here.
Critical values 2 and 4 A1

x Y 2, x [ 4 A1 A0 if spurious attempt to combine;
mark final answer
dy
(ii) Evaluating their at x = 3 M1
dx
1
Use of m1m2 = −1 to get mnormal = − M1 must be explicit statement of
their (− 3) gradient of normal ; may be seen in
equation
y = 18 soi B1
 1
y − their18 =  their (x − 3) or
 3
1
y = their x + c and c = their17 isw A1ft ft their m provided a genuine
3 attempt at mnormal ; no ft if
m = their mtangent
P(0, 17) cao B1

263

264
1 2
1 (i) 500 = r (1.6) M1
2
25 only A1 ± 25 is A0
(ii) their 25 + their 25 + their 25 × 1.6 or better M1 their 25 must be positive
90 A1
1 1
2 log x 3 = oe soi B1 may be implied by log x 3 = oe
log 3 x u
u2 – 4u – 12 = 0 oe M1 condone sign errors
solve their 3 term quadratic in u M1
Solve log3 x = 6 or log3 x = –2 oe M1

1
729 and A1
9
 5
 3 1 4  
3 (i)   and  3  B1
1 3 0 1
 
3 1
 
or (5 3 1) and  1 4 
 4 0
 
Multiplication of compatible matrices M1 Must be correct shape from candidates

product
 22 
  or (22 17 ) as appropriate A1
 17 
 22  1
(ii) (1 1) with   or (22 17 ) with   B1
 17  1

265
4 (a) (i) B1
(ii) or B1 any Venn diagram showing three circles

which do not all overlap
(b) (i) 50 ∉ C B1
(ii) 64 ∈ S ∩ C B1ft ft only on use of ⊄ and ⊂ instead of ∉

and ∈
(iii) n(S′) = 90 B1
2
5 (i)  2 2 + 4  = 8 + 16 2 + 16 B1
 
Correct completion B1
  2 2 + 4  
− b ± b 2 − 4ac    
(ii) Use M1 =
2a  2 2 2 + 3  
  
Multiply top and bottom by 2 2 − 3 M1
2− 2 A1 Or 4 2 − 6
Rearrange to quadratic in x or y M1
x2 – 27x + 72 = 0 or y2 + 9y – 90 = 0 A1
Factorise or solve 3 term quadratic M1
x = 3, x = 24 or y = 6, y = –15 A1
y = 6, y = –15 or x = 3, x = 24 B1

266
7 (a) sin θ cosθ

+
cosθ sin θ B1
1 1
+
cosθ sin θ
Clears the fractions in the numerator and M1

denominator using common denominator
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
and completion A1
sin θ + cosθ
(b) evidence of 13 B1
5
sin x = B1
13
12
cos x = − B1ft ft on their 13
13
8 (i) Attempt to find b2 – 4ac M1 may be in formula

or attempt to complete square
Completely correct argument A1
(ii) m = 6(4) – 8(2) + 3 M1
y – 10 = 11(x – 2) or y = 11x – 12 A1
(iii) Integrate to 2x3 – 4x2 + 3x(+c) B2,1,0
10 = 2(2)3 – 4(2)2 + 3(2) + c M1 dep on c being a genuine constant of

integration
y = 2x3 – 4x2 + 3x + 4 soi A1

267
9 (i) (0, 7) B1
mAB = 2 B1
1
perpendicular gradient = − M1
2
1
y=− x+7 A1
2
(ii) mAB = –1 B1
y = –x + 13 B1
1
Solve their y = –x + 13 and y = − x + 7 M1
2
D(12,1) A1
Complete method for area M1
84 A1
d  2 x
10 (i)  x + 21  = B1 Alt method using product rule
dx   2
x + 21
d 1 −x
= 3
is B1
dx  x 2 + 21   2 
   x + 21 
Use of quotient rule M1 then M1 A1 as in quotient
2 (x 2
)
+ 21 − 2 x ×
x
(x 2
+ 21 )
(x 2
)
+ 21 A1
Multiply each term by (x 2

+ 21) M1
(
2 x 2 + 21 − 2 x 2 ) leading to k = 42
3 A1
(x 2
+ 21 )2
6 2x
(ii) × M1 k must be a constant
k x 2 + 21
2x
Use limits in C × M1
x 2 + 21
8
or 0.145 A1
55

268
11 (i) OM = a B1
MB = 5b – a B1
(ii) ON = 3b B1
AP = λ (3b – 2a) B1
(iii) MP = MA + AP M1
a + λ (3b – 2a) A1
(iv) Put MP = µ MB M1
Equate components M1
5
λ= A1
7
12 (i) 3<f<7 B1,B1 If B0 then SC1 for 3 I f I 7
(ii) f(12) = 5 B1 f 2 (x)  (x − 3) + 2 − 3  + 2 earns B1

 
(f(5) = ) 2 + 2 B1
(iii) Clear indication of method M1

f–1(x) = (x – 2)2 + 3 A1 condone y = (x – 2)2 + 3
120
(iv) gf (x) = B1
(x − 3) + 2
Attempt to solve their gf (x) = 20 M1
x = 19 A1

269

270
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0606 11
1 dy 16 M1 for attempt to differentiate

= 2x − 2
dx x A1 all correct
dy dy
When = 0, DM1 for equating to zero and an
dx dx
attempt to solve for x.
x = 2, y = 12 A1 A1 for both, but no extra solutions
2 (a) 4 y
B1 for correct shape

2
2
1
1 2 3
B1 for max value of 2, starting at (0, 2)
−1
and finishing at ( 180o , 2)
−2
−3 B1 for min value of –4

-4 −4
(b) (i) 4 B1 must be positive
π
(ii) 60o or or 1.05 rad B1
3
3 (i) 1 1 1
y = 4(x + 3) 2 (+ c ) M1, A1 M1 for (x + 3) 2 , A1 for 4(x + 3) 2
 1
10 = 4 9 2  + c M1 for a correct attempt to find c, but
 
  must be from an attempt to
c = −2 integrate
1
y = 4(x + 3) 2 − 2 A1 Allow A1 for c = –2
1
(ii) 6 = 4(x + 3) 2 − 2
x =1 A1 ft ft for substitution into their
equation to obtain x; must have the
first M1

271
4 (i) 5y2 − 7 y + 2 = 0 B1, B1 B1 for 5, B1 for –7
(ii) (5 y − 2)( y − 1) = 0 M1 for solution of quadratic equation

2 ln 0.4 from (i)
y= ,x= M1 for use of logarithms to solve
5 ln 5
equation of the type 5 x = k
x = −0.569 A1 must be evaluated to 3sf or better
y = 1, x = 0 B1
5 (i) dy 1
= 3x 2 − M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dy B1 for y = 1
When x = 1, y = 1 and =2
dx
Tangent: y − 1 = 2(x − 1) DM1 for attempt to find equation of
tangent
( y = 2 x − 1) A1 allow equation unsimplified
(ii) Mid-point (5, 9) B1 for midpoint from given

coordinates
9 = 2(5) − 1 B1 for checking the mid-point lies on
tangent
Alternative Method:
Tangent equation y = 2 x − 1
Equation of line joining (–2, 16) and (12, 2)
y = − x + 14
Solve simultaneously x = 5, y = 9 B1 for a complete method to find the
coordinates of the point of
intersection
Mid-point (5, 9) B1 for midpoint from given
coordinates
6 (i) (2 + px )6 = 64 + 192 px + 240 p 2 x 2 … B1 for 240p2 or 240p2x2 or

C 2 × 2 4 × ( px ) or 6 C 2 × 2 4 × p 2
6 2
or 6 C 2 × 2 4 × p 2 x 2
240 p 2 = 60 M1 for equating their term in x2 to 60
1 and attempt to solve
p= A1
2
(ii) (3 − x )(64 + 192 px + 240 p 2 x 2 ...) B1 ft ft for 192p, 96 or 192 × their p
Coefficient of x2 is 180 − 192 p M1 for 180 – 192p

= 84 A1

272
7 (i) 1  b −2b  1  b − 2b 
A −1 =   B1, B1 B1 for , B1 for  
5ab  a 3a  5ab  a 3a 
(ii) X = BA −1 M1 for post-multiplication by inverse

matrix
 1 2 
− DM1
 −a b   5a 5a 
for correct attempt at matrix
=    multiplication, needs at least one
 2a 2b   1 3 
term correct for their BA −1 (allow
 
 5b 5b  unsimplified)
0 1 A1 for each correct pair of elements,

= 4 
2 A1 must be simplified
 
5 5
8 (i) uuur  12  1
AB =   , at P, x = −2 + (12) B1 for convincing argument for x = 1
 16  4
so at P , x = 1
1
y = 3 + (16 ) , y = 7 B1 for y = 7
4
(ii) 16 3
Gradient of AB = , so perp gradient = − M1 for finding gradient of
12 4 perpendicular
3
Perp line: y−7 = − (x − 1) M1 for equation of perpendicular
4 through their P
(3x + 4 y = 31) A1 Allow unsimplified
(iii)  31  B1 ft ft on their perpendicular line, may

Q  0, 
 4 be implied
M1 for any valid method of finding the
area of the correct triangle, allow
use of their Q; must be in the form
Area AQB = 12.5 A1

( 0, q ) .

273
9 (i) log y = log a + x log b B1 for the statement, may be seen or

implied in later work,
x 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
lg y 1.27 1.47 1.67 1.87 2.07
2 2.5 3 3.5 4
lny 2.93 3.39 3.84 4.31 4.76
logy
3 y
M1 for attempt to draw graph of x

2
against log y
1
A2,1,0 –1 each error in points plotted

x
x
1 2 3 4
(ii) Gradient = log b

lg b = 0.4 or ln b = 0.92 DM1 for attempt to find gradient and
equate it to log b, dependent on M1
in (i)
b = 2.5 (allow 2.4 to 2.6) A1
Intercept = log a
lg a = 0.47 or ln a = 1.10 DM1 for attempt to equate y-intercept to
log a or use their equation with
their gradient and a point on the
line, dependent on M1 in (i)
a = 3 (allow 2.8 to 3.2) A1
Alternative method:
Simultaneous equations may be used provided DM1 for a pair of equations using points
points that are on the plotted straight line are on the line, dependent on M1 in (i)
used. DM1 for solution of these equations,
dependent on M1 in (i)
a = 3 (allow 2.8 to 3.2) A1 A1 for each
b = 2.5 (allow 2.4 to 2.6) A1

274
10 (a) (i) 360 B1

(ii) 60 B1
(iii) 36 B1
(b) (i) 8
C5 × 12C5 B1, B1 B1 for each, allow unevaluated
with no extra terms
56 × 792 = 44352 B1 Final answer must be evaluated and
from multiplication
(ii) 4 places are accounted for M1 for realising that 4 places are
Gender no longer ‘important’ accounted or that gender is no
longer important
16
Need C6 = 8008 A1 for 8008
Alternative Method
(6
) (
C6 × 10C0 + 6C5 × 10C1 ) ... ( 6C0 × 10C6 ) M1 for at least 5 of the 7 cases, allow
unsimplified
1 + 60 + 675 + 2400 + 3150 + 1512 + 210 = 8008 A1
11 (a) cos 3 x cos3 x

2 cos 3 x − =0 M1 for use of cot 3 x = , may be
sin 3 x sin 3 x
 1  implied
cos 3x 2 − =0
 sin 3x 
Leading to cos 3 x = 0, 3 x = 90o , 270o DM1 for attempt to solve cos 3x = 0

correctly from correct factorisation
to obtain x
x = 30o , 90o A1 A1 for both, no excess solutions in
the range
1 1
and sin 3 x = , 3 x = 30o , 150o DM1 for attempt to solve sin 3 x =
2 2
correctly to obtain x
x = 10o , 50o A1 A1 for both, condone excess
solutions
(b)
 π 1
cos y +  = −  π
 2 2 M1 for dealing with sec  y + 
π 2π 4π  2
y+ = , correctly
2 3 3
DM1 for correct order of operations,
must not mix degrees and radians
π 5π
so y = , (0.524, 2.62) A1, A1
6 6

275
uuur
12 (i) AQ = λ b − a B1
uuur
(ii) BP = µ a − b B1
uuur 1 2 1
(iii) OR = a + ( λ b − a ) or λ b − ( λ b − a ) M1 for a + their (i)
3 3 3
2 1
= a + λb A1 Allow unsimplified
3 3
uuur 7 1 7
(iv) OR = b + ( µ a − b ) or µ a − ( µ a − b ) M1 for b + their (ii)
8 8 8
1 7
= b + µa
8 8 A1 Allow unsimplified
(v) 2 1 1 7
a + λb = b + µa M1 for equating (iii) and (iv) and then
3 3 8 8
equating like vectors
2 7 16
= µ, µ = Allow 0.762 A1
3 8 21
1 1 3 A1
λ = ,λ = Allow 0.375
3 8 8

276

277
1 dy 16 M1 for attempt to differentiate

= 2x − 2
dx x A1 all correct
dy dy
When = 0, DM1 for equating to zero and an
dx dx
attempt to solve for x.
x = 2, y = 12 A1 A1 for both, but no extra solutions
2 (a) 4 y
B1 for correct shape

2
2
1
1 2 3
B1 for max value of 2, starting at (0, 2)
−1
and finishing at ( 180o , 2)
−2
−3 B1 for min value of –4

-4 −4
(b) (i) 4 B1 must be positive
π
(ii) 60o or or 1.05 rad B1
3
3 (i) 1 1 1
y = 4(x + 3) 2 (+ c ) M1, A1 M1 for (x + 3) 2 , A1 for 4(x + 3) 2
 1
10 = 4 9 2  + c M1 for a correct attempt to find c, but
 
  must be from an attempt to
c = −2 integrate
1
y = 4(x + 3) 2 − 2 A1 Allow A1 for c = –2
1
(ii) 6 = 4(x + 3) 2 − 2
x =1 A1 ft ft for substitution into their
equation to obtain x; must have the
first M1

278
4 (i) 5y2 − 7 y + 2 = 0 B1, B1 B1 for 5, B1 for –7
(ii) (5 y − 2)( y − 1) = 0 M1 for solution of quadratic equation

2 ln 0.4 from (i)
y= ,x= M1 for use of logarithms to solve
5 ln 5
equation of the type 5 x = k
x = −0.569 A1 must be evaluated to 3sf or better
y = 1, x = 0 B1
5 (i) dy 1
= 3x 2 − M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dy B1 for y = 1
When x = 1, y = 1 and =2
dx
Tangent: y − 1 = 2(x − 1) DM1 for attempt to find equation of
tangent
( y = 2 x − 1) A1 allow equation unsimplified
(ii) Mid-point (5, 9) B1 for midpoint from given

coordinates
9 = 2(5) − 1 B1 for checking the mid-point lies on
tangent
Alternative Method:
Tangent equation y = 2 x − 1
Equation of line joining (–2, 16) and (12, 2)
y = − x + 14
Solve simultaneously x = 5, y = 9 B1 for a complete method to find the
coordinates of the point of
intersection
Mid-point (5, 9) B1 for midpoint from given
coordinates
6 (i) (2 + px )6 = 64 + 192 px + 240 p 2 x 2 … B1 for 240p2 or 240p2x2 or

C 2 × 2 4 × ( px ) or 6 C 2 × 2 4 × p 2
6 2
or 6 C 2 × 2 4 × p 2 x 2
240 p 2 = 60 M1 for equating their term in x2 to 60
1 and attempt to solve
p= A1
2
(ii) (3 − x )(64 + 192 px + 240 p 2 x 2 ...) B1 ft ft for 192p, 96 or 192 × their p
Coefficient of x2 is 180 − 192 p M1 for 180 – 192p

= 84 A1

279
7 (i) 1  b −2b  1  b − 2b 
A −1 =   B1, B1 B1 for , B1 for  
5ab  a 3a  5ab  a 3a 
(ii) X = BA −1 M1 for post-multiplication by inverse

matrix
 1 2 
− DM1
 −a b   5a 5a 
for correct attempt at matrix
=    multiplication, needs at least one
 2a 2b   1 3 
term correct for their BA −1 (allow
 
 5b 5b  unsimplified)
0 1 A1 for each correct pair of elements,

= 4 
2 A1 must be simplified
 
5 5
8 (i) uuur  12  1
AB =   , at P, x = −2 + (12) B1 for convincing argument for x = 1
 16  4
so at P , x = 1
1
y = 3 + (16 ) , y = 7 B1 for y = 7
4
(ii) 16 3
Gradient of AB = , so perp gradient = − M1 for finding gradient of
12 4 perpendicular
3
Perp line: y−7 = − (x − 1) M1 for equation of perpendicular
4 through their P
(3x + 4 y = 31) A1 Allow unsimplified
(iii)  31  B1 ft ft on their perpendicular line, may

Q  0, 
 4 be implied
M1 for any valid method of finding the
area of the correct triangle, allow
use of their Q; must be in the form
Area AQB = 12.5 A1

( 0, q ) .

280
9 (i) log y = log a + x log b B1 for the statement, may be seen or

implied in later work,
x 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
lg y 1.27 1.47 1.67 1.87 2.07
2 2.5 3 3.5 4
lny 2.93 3.39 3.84 4.31 4.76
logy
3 y
M1 for attempt to draw graph of x

2
against log y
1
A2,1,0 –1 each error in points plotted

x
x
1 2 3 4
(ii) Gradient = log b

lg b = 0.4 or ln b = 0.92 DM1 for attempt to find gradient and
equate it to log b, dependent on M1
in (i)
b = 2.5 (allow 2.4 to 2.6) A1
Intercept = log a
lg a = 0.47 or ln a = 1.10 DM1 for attempt to equate y-intercept to
log a or use their equation with
their gradient and a point on the
line, dependent on M1 in (i)
a = 3 (allow 2.8 to 3.2) A1
Alternative method:
Simultaneous equations may be used provided DM1 for a pair of equations using points
points that are on the plotted straight line are on the line, dependent on M1 in (i)
used. DM1 for solution of these equations,
dependent on M1 in (i)
a = 3 (allow 2.8 to 3.2) A1 A1 for each
b = 2.5 (allow 2.4 to 2.6) A1

281
10 (a) (i) 360 B1

(ii) 60 B1
(iii) 36 B1
(b) (i) 8
C5 × 12C5 B1, B1 B1 for each, allow unevaluated
with no extra terms
56 × 792 = 44352 B1 Final answer must be evaluated and
from multiplication
(ii) 4 places are accounted for M1 for realising that 4 places are
Gender no longer ‘important’ accounted or that gender is no
longer important
16
Need C6 = 8008 A1 for 8008
Alternative Method
(6
) (
C6 × 10C0 + 6C5 × 10C1 ) ... ( 6C0 × 10C6 ) M1 for at least 5 of the 7 cases, allow
unsimplified
1 + 60 + 675 + 2400 + 3150 + 1512 + 210 = 8008 A1
11 (a) cos 3 x cos3 x

2 cos 3 x − =0 M1 for use of cot 3 x = , may be
sin 3 x sin 3 x
 1  implied
cos 3x 2 − =0
 sin 3x 
Leading to cos 3 x = 0, 3 x = 90o , 270o DM1 for attempt to solve cos 3x = 0

correctly from correct factorisation
to obtain x
x = 30o , 90o A1 A1 for both, no excess solutions in
the range
1 1
and sin 3 x = , 3 x = 30o , 150o DM1 for attempt to solve sin 3 x =
2 2
correctly to obtain x
x = 10o , 50o A1 A1 for both, condone excess
solutions
(b)
 π 1
cos y +  = −  π
 2 2 M1 for dealing with sec  y + 
π 2π 4π  2
y+ = , correctly
2 3 3
DM1 for correct order of operations,
must not mix degrees and radians
π 5π
so y = , (0.524, 2.62) A1, A1
6 6

282
uuur
12 (i) AQ = λ b − a B1
uuur
(ii) BP = µ a − b B1
uuur 1 2 1
(iii) OR = a + ( λ b − a ) or λ b − ( λ b − a ) M1 for a + their (i)
3 3 3
2 1
= a + λb A1 Allow unsimplified
3 3
uuur 7 1 7
(iv) OR = b + ( µ a − b ) or µ a − ( µ a − b ) M1 for b + their (ii)
8 8 8
1 7
= b + µa
8 8 A1 Allow unsimplified
(v) 2 1 1 7
a + λb = b + µa M1 for equating (iii) and (iv) and then
3 3 8 8
equating like vectors
2 7 16
= µ, µ = Allow 0.762 A1
3 8 21
1 1 3 A1
λ = ,λ = Allow 0.375
3 8 8

283

284
1 a=3 B1
b=2 B1
c=4 B1
2 x 2 = 16 or y 2 − 4 y + 3 = 0 M1 for correct elimination of one

variable and attempt to form a
quadratic equation in x or y.
x = ±4 A1
y = 1, 3 A1
Points (–4, 1) and (4, 3)
Line AB = 82 + 2 2 M1 for use of Pythagoras theorem
= 68 or 2 17 A1 allow either form
3 (i) n ( A) = 2 B1
n (B ) = 3 B1 B0 for n(2), {2},{0}, ∅ , {} etc.
n (C ) = 0 B1
(ii) A ∪ B = {− 1, − 2, − 3, 3} B1
(iii) A ∩ B = {− 2} B1
(iv) ξ, ’the universal set’, R, ‘real numbers’, { x : x ∈ } B1
5
4 (a) tan x = − M1 Correct statement or
3 tan x = −1.67
x = 121.0°, 301.0° A1 A1 for either correct solution

A1ft ft from their first solution
 π 1
(b) sin  3 y +  = M1 for dealing correctly with cosec
 4 2 and attempt to solve subsequent
equation
π π 5π 13π 17π π 5π 13π 17π

3y + = , , , A1 for , , or , or
4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
π 7π 23π 31π
3y = − , , , DM1 for correct order of operations
12 12 12 12
7π 23π 31π
y= , , (0.611, 2.01 and 2.71) A1, A1 A1 for one correct solution
36 36 36 A1 for both the other correct
solutions and no others in range.

285
5 (a) (i) 12 2 1  7.25 

  0.5   
9 3 0    5.70 
8  0 .4  =  M1 for correct compatible matrices in
5 1  6.45 
  0.45    the correct order. Allow 1 error in
 11 2 0   6.30  each matrix.
  
Allow if done in cents
12 9 8 11
 
or (0.5 0.4 0.45) 2 3 5 2  DM1 for a correct method for multiplying
1 0 1 0 their matrices to obtain an
 
appropriate 4 by 1 or 1 by 4 matrix.
= (7.25 5.70 6.45 6.30) A2,1,0 A2 all correct
or A1 3 correct elements.
(ii) 25.70 B1 Allow 25.7
(b) Y = X −1 or Y = X −1I M1 for matrix algebra

 1 4  1  
1 1 − 4  −  A1 for  
Y=   or  22 22  22  
22  5 2   5 2 
  1 − 4
 22 22  A1 for k  
5 2 
Alternative method:
 2 4  a b   1 0 
   =   M1 for a complete method using
 − 5 1  c d   0 1  simultaneous equations
2 a + 4c = 1, 2b + 4 d = 0
− 5a + c = 0, − 5b + d = 1 1 5
A1 a= and c =
22 22
4 2
or b = − and d =
22 22
1 1 − 4
leading to =   oe A1 for correct matrix
22  5 2 

286
6 OC 12
6 (i) cos 0.9 = or = M1 for correct use of cosine, sine rule,
OC sin 0.9 sin (π − 1.8) cosine rule or any other valid
6 method
OC = = 9.652...
cos 0.9
12 sin 0.9
or OC = = 9.652... A1 for manipulating correctly to
sin (π − 1.8) OC = 9.652(35…)
Must have 4th figure (or more) for
rounding
(ii) Perimeter = (0.9 × 12) + 9.652 + (12 − 9.652) B1 for arc length
M1 for attempt to add the correct
lengths
= 22.8 A1
1  1 
(iii) Area =  × 12 2 × 0.9  −  × 9.652 2 sin (π − 1.8) B1 for area of sector, allow
2  2  unsimplified
B1 for area of isosceles triangle
1
(9.65(2...))2 sin(π − 1.8) or
2
1
(12 × 6 tan 0.9) or
2
1
(12 × 9.65(2...) × sin 0.9) , allow
2
64.8 − 45.36 unsimplified.
= 19.4 to 19.5 B1 for answer in range 19.4 to 19.5
Alternative Method:
1
(12 − 9.652) × 9.652 × sin1.8 B1 for area of triangle ACB,
2 unsimplified
1 2
12 (0.9 − sin 0.9) B1 for area of segment, unsimplified
2
11.04 + 8.40
Area =19.4 to 19.5 B1 answer in range 19.4 to 19.5
7 1 + 2 log5 x = log5 (18x − 9) B1, B1 B1 for dealing with ‘1’, B1 for

dealing with ‘2’
log5 5 + log5 x 2 = log5 (18 x − 9 ) M1 for a correct use of addition or
subtraction of logarithms
5 x 2 = 18x − 9 DM1 for elimination of logarithms to
(5x − 3)(x − 3) = 0 form a 3 term quadratic and for
3 solution of quadratic
x= , 3 A1 for both x values
5

287
 3x 2 
8 (i)
x 
(
f ′( x ) =  x × 3  + ln x 3 ) M1 for differentiation of a product
 B1 for differentiation of ln x 3
= 3 + 3 ln x , = 3(1 + ln x ) A1 for simplification to gain given
answer
or f (x ) = 3 x ln x B1 for use of ln x 3 = 3 ln x
 1
f ′( x ) =  3x ×  + 3 ln x , M1 for differentiation of a product
 x
= 3(1 + ln x ) A1 for simplification to gain given
answer
(ii)
∫ 3(1 + 1nx )dx = x ln x
3
or 3xln x M1 for realising that differentiation is
the reverse of integration and using
(i)
1
∫1 + ln xdx = 3 x ln x A1
3
or xln x
1 
(iii)
∫
x ln x − 1dx or  x ln x3  − 1dx
3 
∫ DM1 for using answer to (ii) and
∫
subtracting 1dx dependent on M
mark in (ii)
2
1 
[x ln x − x]12 or  x ln x3 − x  DM1 for correct application of limits
3 1
= 2 ln 2 − 2 + 1
= −1 + ln 4 A1 from correct working
9 (a) 5 p = 625 , so p = 4 B1
4
C1 5 p −1 (− q ) = −1500 M1 their p substituted in p C1 5 p −1 (− q )
4 × 125(− q ) = −1500 or in p C1 5 p −1 (− qx ) unsimplified
q=3 A1
4
C 2 5 p −2 q 2 = r M1 their p and q substituted in
C 2 5 p −2 (− q ) or p C2 5 p − 2 (− qx )
p 2 2
unsimplified
r = 1350 A1
3
9 1 
(b) 12
C3 (2 x )  3  M1 for identifying correct term
 4x 
DM1 for attempt to evaluate correct
expression
Term is 1760 A1 must be evaluated

288
5x 3x
10 (a) 2 (3 y − 2 )
= 1 or 3( y −1)
= 34 oe M1 for obtaining one correct equation
5 3 in powers of 5, 3, 25, 27 or 81
x = 6y − 4 A1 for x = 6 y − 4 oe linear equation
x = 3y +1 A1 for x = 3 y + 1 oe linear equation

M1 for attempt to solve linear
simultaneous equations which have
been obtained correctly
5
Leads to x = 6, y = A1 for both.
3
(b) Using the cosine rule:

(1 + 2 3 ) = (2 + 3 )
2 2
( )
+ 2 2 − 4 2 + 3 cos A M1 for correct substitution in cosine
rule, may use in form of cos A = ...
cos A =
(13 + 4 3 )− (7 + 4 3 )− 4 oe
− 4(2 + 3 )
DM1 for attempt to make cosA subject
and simplify
−1 2− 3
cos A = ×
(
2 2+ 3 ) 2− 3
DM1 for rationalisation.
3
cos A = −1 + A1
2

289
dy
= (x + 5)2(x − 1) + ( x − 1)
2
11 (i) M1 for differentiation of a product,
dx allow unsimplified
A1 correct
dy
= (x − 1)(3 x + 9 )
dx
dy
When =0 DM1 for equating to zero and solution of
dx quadratic
x =1 A1
x = −3 A1
Alternative method:
y = x 3 + 3x 2 − 9 x + 5 M1 for expansion of brackets and
differentiation of each term of a 4
term cubic
dy
= 3x 2 + 6 x − 9 A1
dx
dy
When =0 DM1 for equating to zero and solution of
dx 3 term quadratic
x =1 A1 from correct quadratic equation
x = −3 A1 from correct quadratic equation
∫x
3
(ii) + 3x 2 − 9 x + 5dx M1 for correct attempt to obtain and
integrate a 4 term cubic
x4 9x 2
= + x3 − + 5 x ( + c) A2,1,0 A2 for 4 correct terms
4 2 or A1 for 3 correct terms
1
 x4 3 9x 2 
(iii)  +x − + 5x M1 for correct substitution of limits 1
4 2  −5 and –5 for their (ii)
1 9   625 225 
=  +1− + 5 −  − 125 − − 25 
 4 2   4 2 
= 108 A1
(iv) When x = −3, y = 32 M1 for realising that the y-coordinate of

the maximum point is needed.
k > 32 A1

290

291
1 (a)
B1
B1
(b) No.in H only = 50 − x ; No in F only = 60 − x B1 Both written or on diagram

Sum: 50 − x + 60 − x + x + 30 − 2 x = 98 M1 Add at least 3 terms each with x
involved and equate to 98 soi
x = 14 A1
9 x 2 + 2 x − 1 < ( x + 1)
2
2 M1 Expand and collect terms
8 x 2 < 2 oe isw A1
1 1 A1
− <x<
2 2
3 log 2 ( x + 3) = log 2 y + 2 → x + 3 = 4y B1
log 2 ( x + y ) = 3 → x+ y =8 B1
x + 3 = 4(8 − x ) M1 Eliminate y or x from two linear three
term equations
5 x = 29 → x = 5.8, oe A1
y = 2.2 oe A1

292
x −1 − 3 − 2
4 (i) f ( 37 ) = 3 or gf ( x ) = B1
2 ( )
x −1 − 3 − 3
3− 2 1
gf ( 37 ) = = B1
6−3 3
(ii) y = x −1 − 3 → ( y + 3)
2
= x −1 M1 Rearrange and square in any order
( x + 3) + 1 = f −1 ( x ) oe isw
2
A1 Interchange x and y and complete
(iii) x−2
y=
2x − 3
2 xy − 3 y = x − 2 → 2 xy − x = 3 y − 2 M1 Multiply and collect like terms
3x − 2
= g −1 ( x ) oe A1
2x −1 Interchange and complete
Mark final answer
5 (i) B = 900 B1
(ii) B = 500 + 400e2 = 3455 or 3456 or 3460 B1 3455.6 scores B0
(iii)  dB 
 =  80e 0.2 t B1
 dt 
dB
t = 10 → = 80e 2 = 591 ( /day ) B1 awrt
dt
(iv) 10000 = 500 + 400e0.2t → e0.2t = ( 23.75 ) M1 e0.2t = k

0.2t = ln 23.75 DM1 take logs: 0.2t = ln k
t = 15.8 ( days )
A1 awrt

293
6 (i) (x + 2)2 + x 2 = 10 B1
x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0 → ( x + 3)( x − 1) = 0 M1 3 term quadratic with attempt to solve
Points (1, 3), (–3, –1) isw A1 both x or a pair
A1 both y or second pair
or elimination of x leads to y2 – 2y – 3 = 0,
then as above
(ii) m 2 x 2 + 10mx + 25 + x 2 = 10 B1
(m 2
)
+ 1 x 2 + 10mx + 15 = 0
b − 4ac = ( 0 ) → 100m 2 − 60 ( m 2 + 1) = 0
2 M1 attempt to use discriminant on three
A1 term quadratic. Allow unsimplified
3
m=± oe isw A1 cao ± is required
2
dy −x dy x
= or =− B1 allow unsimplified
dx 10 − x 2 dx y
Result:
y 2 = x 2 + 5 y after inserted in y = mx + 5
Attempt to solve with x 2 + y 2 = 10 M1 Eliminate x or y
y = 2, x = ± 6 A1 both
3 A1
m=± oe
6
7 (i) v = 2cost + 1 B1 mark final answer
(ii) 2cost + 1 = 0 M1 equate their v to zero (must be a

differential) and attempt to solve to find
an angle
2π A1
t= or 2.09 awrt
3
(iii) 2π  2π  2π
t= → x = 2sin  + = 3.83m B1 awrt
3  3  3
a = −2 sin t B1ft ft their v (2nd differential)
2π 1.73 −2
t= a=− 3=− ms DB1ft ft using their angle t in correct a awrt
3 4
dy ( 2 + x ) × 2 x − x × 2 x
8 (i) 2 2 M1 apply quotient or product rule
4x
= = A1 unsimplified
(2 + x ) ( 2 + x2 )
2 2
dx 2
k =4 A1 k=4 does not need to be specifically

identified
x 1 x2
(ii)
∫ 2 + x2 2 dx = × + ( c ) isw B1 1
× original function
( ) 4 2 + x2 B1 their k

294
9
(a + 3 5 ) 2
= a 2 + 3 5a + 3 5a + 45 oe B1 anywhere
Equate: a 2 + a + 45 = 51 B1
and 6a − b = 0 B1
( a + 3)( a − 2 ) = 0 M1 Attempt to solve three term quadratic

with integer coefficients obtained by
equating coeffs
a = –3, 2 A1 Both as correct or one correct pair
b = –18, 12 A1 Both bs correct
10 (i) 1
secxcosecx = B1 anywhere
cos x sin x
cos x
cot x = B1 anywhere
sin x
1 − cos 2 x B1ft correct addition of their terms
LHS = oe
cos x sin x
sin 2 x
= = tan x AG B1 use of identity and cancel
cos x sin x
(ii) 3cot x − cot x = tan x → 2cot x = tan x M1 equate and collect like terms, allow sign
errors
tan 2 x = 2 oe A1
x = 54.7, 125.3, 234.7, 305.3 A1 2 values
A1 only 2 more values. awrt
1 2
11 (i) Area of sector = × x × 0.8 ( = 0.4 x 2 cm 2 ) B1 anywhere
2
1
SR = 5sin 0.8 ( = 3.59 ) or B1 SR may be seen in stated ab sin C
2
OR = 5cos 0.8 ( = 3.48 )
Area of triangle =
1
5cos 0.8 × 5sin 0.8 = 6.247 cm 2 M1 insert correct terms into correct area
2 A1 formulae
0.08 x 2 = 6.247
x = 8.837cm AG A1
(ii) SQ = 8.84 − 5 ( = 3.84cm )

PR = 8.84 − 5cos 0.8 ( = 5.35 or 5.36cm ) B1 two lengths from SQ, PR, PQ awrt
PQ = 8.84 × 0.8 ( = 7.07 cm ) B1 third length awrt
Perimeter = 19.84 to 19.86 cm or rounded to B1 sum
19.8 or 19.9
(iii) Area PQSR = 4 × 6.247 M1

2
= 25cm A1 24.95 to 25

295
12 (i) f ( 2 ) = 3 ( 23 ) − 14 ( 22 ) + 32 = 0 B1
Or complete long division
(ii) f ( x ) = ( x − 2 ) ( 3 x 2 − 8 x − 16 ) M1 3x2 and 16

A1 8x and correct signs
M1 Factorise three term quadratic
f ( x ) = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 )( 3 x + 4 ) A1
(iii) x = 2, 4 B1
32 32
(iv)
∫ 3x − 14 + x 2
dx = 1.5 x 2 − 14 x − (+ c) B1 first 2 terms
x B1
4
third term correct unsimplified
 32 
Area = 1.5 x 2 − 14 x −  M1
 x 2 Limits of 2 and 4 and subtract
= (–) 2 A1

296

297
1 (a)
B1
B1
(b) No.in H only = 50 − x ; No in F only = 60 − x B1 Both written or on diagram

Sum: 50 − x + 60 − x + x + 30 − 2 x = 98 M1 Add at least 3 terms each with x
involved and equate to 98 soi
x = 14 A1
9 x 2 + 2 x − 1 < ( x + 1)
2
2 M1 Expand and collect terms
8 x 2 < 2 oe isw A1
1 1 A1
− <x<
2 2
3 log 2 ( x + 3) = log 2 y + 2 → x + 3 = 4y B1
log 2 ( x + y ) = 3 → x+ y =8 B1
x + 3 = 4(8 − x ) M1 Eliminate y or x from two linear three
term equations
5 x = 29 → x = 5.8, oe A1
y = 2.2 oe A1

298
x −1 − 3 − 2
4 (i) f ( 37 ) = 3 or gf ( x ) = B1
2 ( )
x −1 − 3 − 3
3− 2 1
gf ( 37 ) = = B1
6−3 3
(ii) y = x −1 − 3 → ( y + 3)
2
= x −1 M1 Rearrange and square in any order
( x + 3) + 1 = f −1 ( x ) oe isw
2
A1 Interchange x and y and complete
(iii) x−2
y=
2x − 3
2 xy − 3 y = x − 2 → 2 xy − x = 3 y − 2 M1 Multiply and collect like terms
3x − 2
= g −1 ( x ) oe A1
2x −1 Interchange and complete
Mark final answer
5 (i) B = 900 B1
(ii) B = 500 + 400e2 = 3455 or 3456 or 3460 B1 3455.6 scores B0
(iii)  dB 
 =  80e 0.2 t B1
 dt 
dB
t = 10 → = 80e 2 = 591 ( /day ) B1 awrt
dt
(iv) 10000 = 500 + 400e0.2t → e0.2t = ( 23.75 ) M1 e0.2t = k

0.2t = ln 23.75 DM1 take logs: 0.2t = ln k
t = 15.8 ( days )
A1 awrt

299
6 (i) (x + 2)2 + x 2 = 10 B1
x 2 + 2 x − 3 = 0 → ( x + 3)( x − 1) = 0 M1 3 term quadratic with attempt to solve
Points (1, 3), (–3, –1) isw A1 both x or a pair
A1 both y or second pair
or elimination of x leads to y2 – 2y – 3 = 0,
then as above
(ii) m 2 x 2 + 10mx + 25 + x 2 = 10 B1
(m 2
)
+ 1 x 2 + 10mx + 15 = 0
b − 4ac = ( 0 ) → 100m 2 − 60 ( m 2 + 1) = 0
2 M1 attempt to use discriminant on three
A1 term quadratic. Allow unsimplified
3
m=± oe isw A1 cao ± is required
2
dy −x dy x
= or =− B1 allow unsimplified
dx 10 − x 2 dx y
Result:
y 2 = x 2 + 5 y after inserted in y = mx + 5
Attempt to solve with x 2 + y 2 = 10 M1 Eliminate x or y
y = 2, x = ± 6 A1 both
3 A1
m=± oe
6
7 (i) v = 2cost + 1 B1 mark final answer
(ii) 2cost + 1 = 0 M1 equate their v to zero (must be a

differential) and attempt to solve to find
an angle
2π A1
t= or 2.09 awrt
3
(iii) 2π  2π  2π
t= → x = 2sin  + = 3.83m B1 awrt
3  3  3
a = −2 sin t B1ft ft their v (2nd differential)
2π 1.73 −2
t= a=− 3=− ms DB1ft ft using their angle t in correct a awrt
3 4
dy ( 2 + x ) × 2 x − x × 2 x
8 (i) 2 2 M1 apply quotient or product rule
4x
= = A1 unsimplified
(2 + x ) ( 2 + x2 )
2 2
dx 2
k =4 A1 k=4 does not need to be specifically

identified
x 1 x2
(ii)
∫ 2 + x2 2 dx = × + ( c ) isw B1 1
× original function
( ) 4 2 + x2 B1 their k

300
9
(a + 3 5 ) 2
= a 2 + 3 5a + 3 5a + 45 oe B1 anywhere
Equate: a 2 + a + 45 = 51 B1
and 6a − b = 0 B1
( a + 3)( a − 2 ) = 0 M1 Attempt to solve three term quadratic

with integer coefficients obtained by
equating coeffs
a = –3, 2 A1 Both as correct or one correct pair
b = –18, 12 A1 Both bs correct
10 (i) 1
secxcosecx = B1 anywhere
cos x sin x
cos x
cot x = B1 anywhere
sin x
1 − cos 2 x B1ft correct addition of their terms
LHS = oe
cos x sin x
sin 2 x
= = tan x AG B1 use of identity and cancel
cos x sin x
(ii) 3cot x − cot x = tan x → 2cot x = tan x M1 equate and collect like terms, allow sign
errors
tan 2 x = 2 oe A1
x = 54.7, 125.3, 234.7, 305.3 A1 2 values
A1 only 2 more values. awrt
1 2
11 (i) Area of sector = × x × 0.8 ( = 0.4 x 2 cm 2 ) B1 anywhere
2
1
SR = 5sin 0.8 ( = 3.59 ) or B1 SR may be seen in stated ab sin C
2
OR = 5cos 0.8 ( = 3.48 )
Area of triangle =
1
5cos 0.8 × 5sin 0.8 = 6.247 cm 2 M1 insert correct terms into correct area
2 A1 formulae
0.08 x 2 = 6.247
x = 8.837cm AG A1
(ii) SQ = 8.84 − 5 ( = 3.84cm )

PR = 8.84 − 5cos 0.8 ( = 5.35 or 5.36cm ) B1 two lengths from SQ, PR, PQ awrt
PQ = 8.84 × 0.8 ( = 7.07 cm ) B1 third length awrt
Perimeter = 19.84 to 19.86 cm or rounded to B1 sum
19.8 or 19.9
(iii) Area PQSR = 4 × 6.247 M1

2
= 25cm A1 24.95 to 25

301
12 (i) f ( 2 ) = 3 ( 23 ) − 14 ( 22 ) + 32 = 0 B1
Or complete long division
(ii) f ( x ) = ( x − 2 ) ( 3 x 2 − 8 x − 16 ) M1 3x2 and 16

A1 8x and correct signs
M1 Factorise three term quadratic
f ( x ) = ( x − 2 )( x − 4 )( 3 x + 4 ) A1
(iii) x = 2, 4 B1
32 32
(iv)
∫ 3x − 14 + x 2
dx = 1.5 x 2 − 14 x − (+ c) B1 first 2 terms
x B1
4
third term correct unsimplified
 32 
Area = 1.5 x 2 − 14 x −  M1
 x 2 Limits of 2 and 4 and subtract
= (–) 2 A1

302

303
1 (i) f(2)=0 → 3(2)3 +8(2) 2 − 33(2) + p = 0 M1

correct working to p = 10 AG A1
method for quadratic factor M1
f( x) = ( x − 2)(3x 2 + 14 x − 5) A1
(ii) f( x) = ( x − 2)(3x − 1)( x + 5) M1 factorise or solve quadratic factor = 0

1
f(x) = 0 → x = 2, − 5, A1
3
2 (i) 12
C 4 = 495 B1
(ii) 7
C2 × 5C 2 = 21×10 M1
= 210 A1
(iii) not K and B = 6C 2 × 4C1 =15 × 4 = 60 B1

K and not B = 6C1 × 4C2 = 6 × 6 = 36 B1
60 + 36 M1
96 A1
OR
K and B = 6C1× 4C1 = 6×4 = 24 B1
not K and not B = 6C 2 × 4C2 =15×6 = 90 B1
210 – 90 – 24 M1
96 A1
3 (i) C is (1, 6) B1
D is (1, 6) + (12, 9) M1
= (13, 15) A1ft
15 − 6  3 
(ii) gradient of CD = =  B1ft
13 − 1  4 
10 − 2  8 −4 
gradient of AB = = =  B1
−2 − 4  −6 3 
3 −4
× = − 1 lines are perpendicular B1 correct completion www
4 3
1 1
(iii) area = × AB × CD = × 10 × 15 M1 good attempt at two relevant lengths
2 2
for 12 base × height method
=75 A1
or array method

304
4 (i) 2000 = 1000e a + b → a + b = ln 2 B1
(ii) 3297 = 1000e 2 a − b → 2a + b M1 substitution of 2, 3297 and

= ln 3.297 oe
rearrange
A1
(iii) Solve for one value M1

a = 0.5 and b = 0.193 or 0.19 A1
(iv) n = 10 P = 1000e5.193 M1
= $180 000. A1
uuur
5 (i) OX = µ ( a + b ) B1
uuur uuur
(ii) RP = b − 3a or RX = λ ( b − 3a ) oe B1
uuur
OX = 3a + λ ( b − 3a ) B1
uuur uuur
(iii) OX = OX and equate both coefficients
µ = 3 − 3λ µ =λ M1
µ = λ = 0.75 A1
RX λ
= 3 or 3:1 A1ft
XP 1− λ
6 (i) m=4 B1
ln y − 39 39 − 19
equation of line is x
= M1 forms equation of line
3 −9 9−4
x
ln y = 4(3 ) + 3 A1ft ft only on their gradient
(ii) x = 0.5 → ln y = 4 3 + 3 = 9.928 M1 correct expression for lny

y = 20 500 A1
(iii) Substitutes y and rearrange for 3x M1

Solve 3x = 1.150 M1
x = 0.127 A1

305
7 (i) 2 2
x= +1 → y= M1 any valid method
y x −1
2
f −1 ( x) = A1
x −1
2
2 
(ii) gf ( x ) =  + 1 + 2 B2/1/0 –1 each error
x 
2
(iii) fg ( x ) = 2
+1 B2/1/0 –1 each error
x +2
2 2x
(iv) ff ( x ) = +1 = +1 M1 correct starting expression
2 x + 2
+1
x
3x + 2
= A1 correct algebra to given answer
x+2
3x + 2
= x → x2 − x − 2 = 0 M1 form and solve 3 term quadratic
x+2
(x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2 only A1
8 (i) v = C +Ksin 2t C≠0 M1

v = 5 + 6sin2t A1
a = 12cos2t A1ft
(ii) a = 0 → cos 2t = 0 and solve M1 set a = 0 and solve for t

π A1
t= or 0.785 or 0.79
4
π
v = 5 + 6sin = 11 A1ft ft only on K
2
1
(iii) v = 2 → sin 2t = − and solve M1 set v = 2 and solve for t
2
7π
t= or 1.83 − 1.84 A1
12
7π
a = 12cos = −6 3 or − 10.4 A1
6

306
9 (i) dy 1
=4– B1
dx ( x − 2) 2
dy 1
= 0 → ( x − 2) =
2
M1 solve 3 term quadratic from
dx 4 dy
2
(4x – 16x + 15 = 0) =0
dx
x = 2.5 or 1.5 A1 x values or 1 pair
y = 12 or 4 A1 y values or 1 pair
d2 y d2 y
= 2 ( x − 2)
−3
2 M1 use 2 with solution from
dx dx
dy
=0
dx
d2 y
x = 2.5 → > 0 → minimum
dx 2 A1 both identified www
d2 y
x = 1.5 → < 0 → maximum
dx 2
dy
(ii) x=3 → =3 B1
dx
Use m1m2 = –1 for gradient normal from gradient M1 must use numerical values
tangent
y − 13 1
Eqn of normal : =– A1ft
x−3 3
Intersection of norm and curve

x 1
14 – = 4x + M1 equation and attempt to simplify
3 x−2
13x2 – 68x + 87 = 0 DM1 attempt to solve 3 term quadratic
29
x= or 2.23 A1
13
1 + cos x + 1 − cos x
10 (i) LHS = B1 correct fraction
(1 − cos x )(1 + cos x )
2
= B1 correct evaluation
1 − cos 2 x
2
= 2 = RHS B1 use of 1 − cos 2 x = sin 2 x and
sin x
completion of fully correct
proof
(ii) 2cosec 2 x = 8 M1 identity used

1
sin 2 x = A1
4
1
sin x = ± A1
2
x = 30 , 150o , 210o , 330o
o
A1

307
MARK SCHEME for the March 2015 series

308
Cambridge IGCSE – March 2015 0606 12
1 (i) Members who play football or cricket , or both B1
(ii) Members who do not play tennis B1
(iii) There are no members who play both football B1

and tennis
(iv) There are 10 members who play both cricket B1

and tennis.
2 kx − 3 = 2 x 2 − 3 x + k M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term

quadratic equation in terms of x
2 x 2 − x(k + 3) + (k + 3) = 0
Using b 2 − 4ac ,
(k + 3)2 − (4 × 2 × (k + 3)) (< 0) DM1 for use of b 2 − 4ac
(k + 3)(k − 5) (< 0 ) DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic
equation, dependent on both
previous M marks
Critical values k = −3, 5 A1 for both critical values
so − 3 < k < 5 A1 for correct range
for shape, must touch the x-axis in

8 y
3 (i) 7
6
B1
5
the correct quadrant
for y intercept
4
2
B1
−2 −1
1
1 2 3
x
4
B1 for x intercept
−1
4 − 5 x = ±9 or (4 − 5 x ) = 81
2
(ii) M1 for attempt to obtain 2 solutions,
must be a complete method
13
leading to x = −1, x = A1, A1 A1 for each
5
4 (i) 729 + 2916 x + 4860 x 2 B1,B1 B1 for each correct term

B1
(ii) 2 × their 4860 – their 2916 = 6804 M1 for attempt at 2 terms, must be as
A1 shown

309
5 (i) gradient = 4 B1 for gradient, seen or implied

Using either (2, 1) or (3, 5), c = −7 M1 for attempt at straight line equation
ey = 4x + c to obtain a value for c
so y = ln (4 x − 7 ) M1,A1 for correct method to deal with e y
Alternative method:
y −1 x − 2
= or equivalent M1 for attempt at straight line equation
5 −1 3 − 2 using both points
A1 allow correct unsimplified
for correct method to deal with e y
ey = 4x − 7 M1
so y = ln (4 x − 7 ) A1
7
(ii) x> B1ft ft on their 4 x − 7
4
(iii) ln 6 = ln (4 x − 7 )
13
so x = B1ft ft on their 4 x − 7
4
6 (i)
( )
dy x 2 sec 2 2 x − tan 2 x
= M1 for attempt to differentiate a
dx x2 quotient (or product)
dy
Or = x −1 ( 2sec2 2 x ) + ( − x −2 ) tan 2 x
dx
π 8
(ii) When x = , y = (2.546) B1 for y-coordinate (allow 2.55)
8 π
π
−1
π dy 2
When x = , = 2
8 dx π
64
32 64
= − (3.701)
π π2
Equation of the normal:

8 π2  π
y− =− x−  M1 for an attempt at the normal, must
π 32(π − 2 )  8 be working with a perpendicular
gradient
y = −0.27 x + 2.65 (allow 2.66) A1 allow in unsimplified form in terms
of π or simplified decimal form

310
1 a b 3 1
7 (i) p  : + − − 4 = 0 M1 for correct use of x =
2 8 4 2 2
Simplifies to a + 2b = 44
p(− 2 ) : −8a + 4b + 6 − 4 = −10 M1 for correct use of x = −2
Simplifies to 2a − b = 3 oe DM1 for solution of equations
Leads to a = 10, b = 17 A1 for both, be careful as AG for a,
allow verification
(ii) p(x ) = 10 x 3 + 17 x 2 − 3 x − 4 B2,1,0 –1 each error

= ( 2 x − 1) ( 5 x + 11x + 4 )
2
1
(iii) x= B1
2
− 11± 41
x= B1, B1
10
8 (a) (i) Range 0 < y < 1 B1
π
(ii) Any suitable domain to give a one-one function B1 e.g. 0 < x <
4
(b) (i) y = 2 + 4 ln x oe M1 for a complete method to find the

y−2 inverse
ln x = oe
4
g −1 (x ) = e 4
x −2
A1 must be in the correct form
Domain x ∈ B1
Range y > 0 B1
(ii) ( )
g x 2 + 4 = 10 M1 for correct order
( 2
2 + 4 ln x + 4 = 10 ) DM1 for attempt to solve
leading to x = 1.84 only A1 for one solution only
Alternative method:
h (x ) = x 2 + 4 = g −1 (10) M1 for correct order
g −1 (10 ) = e 2 , so x 2 + 4 = e 2 DM1 for attempt to solve
leading to x = 1.84 only A1 for one solution only
4
(iii) = 2x B1 for given equation, allow in this
x form
x2 = 2 M1 for attempt to solve, must be using
derivatives
x= 2 A1 for one solution only, allow 1.41 or
better.

311
1 2 3 3x 2
9 (i) Area of triangular face = x = B1 for area of triangular face
2 2 4
3x 2
Volume of prism = ×y M1 for attempt at volume their area × y
4
3x 2
× y = 200 3
4
so x 2 y = 800 A1 for correct relationship between x
3x2 and y
A = 2× + 2 xy M1 for a correct attempt to obtain
4 surface area using their area of
3 x 2 1600 triangular face
leading to A = + A1 for eliminating y correctly to obtain
2 x given answer
dA 1600
(ii) = 3x − 2 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx x
dA 1600 dA
When = 0, x 3 = M1 for equating to 0 and attempt
dx 3 dx
to solve
x = 9.74 A1 for correct x
so A = 246 A1 for correct A
d2 A 3200
= 3 + 3 which is positive for
dx x M1 for attempt at second derivative and
x = 9.74 conclusion, or alternate methods
so the value is a minimum A1ft ft for a correct conclusion from
completely correct work, follow
through on their positive x value.
1+ 2 5 6 − 3 5
10 (i) tan θ = × M1 for attempt at cot θ together with
6+3 5 6−3 5 rationalisation
6 − 3 5 + 12 5 − 30 Must be convinced that a calculator
=
36 − 45 is not being used.
8
= − 5 A1, A1 A1 for each term
3
(ii) tan 2 θ + 1 = sec 2 θ M1 for attempt to use the correct

64 16 5 identity or correct use of
− + 5 + 1 = cosec 2θ Pythagoras’ theorem together with
9 3
their answer to (i)
Must be convinced that a calculator
is not being used.
118 16 5
so cosec 2θ = − A1, A1 A1 for each term
9 3
Alternate solutions are acceptable

312
1
sin y
11 (a) (i) LHS = M1 for dealing with cosec, cot and tan
cos y sin y
+ in terms of sin and cos
sin y cos y
1
sin y
= M1 for use of sin 2 y + cos 2 y = 1
cos y + sin 2 y
2
sin y cos y
1
= × sin y cos y
sin y
= cos y A1 for correct simplification to get the
required result.
(ii) cos 3 z = 0.5 M1 for use of (i) and correct attempt to

π 5π 7π deal with multiple angle
3z = , ,
3 3 3
π 5π 7π
z= , , A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’ of solutions
9 9 9
(b) ( )
2 sin x + 8 1 − sin 2 x = 5 M1 for use of correct identity
2
8 sin x − 2 sin x − 3 = 0
(4 sin x − 3)(2 sin x + 1) = 0 M1 for attempt to solve quadratic
3 1 equation
sin x = , sin x = −
4 2
x = 48.6°, 131.4° 210°, 330° A1, A1 A1 for each pair of solutions

313
MARK SCHEME for the March 2015 series

0606/22 Paper 2 (Paper 22), maximum raw mark 80
314
1 (i) 4 B1
(ii) 360 B1 or 2π
(iii) y
O 90 180 270 360 x
B2 Correct symmetrical shape; one cycle; both

maximums at 1 and minimum at –7
−5
2 (a) (i) ( C =)
9
3 84 B1
(ii) ( 9
P5 = ) 15120 B1
2
(b) × 6! or 5! + 5! oe M1 or clear indication of method
6
240 A1
3 x 2 + 2 x − 8 = 0 or 12 y 2 − 44 y + 32 = 0 oe A1
Factorise 3 term quadratic oe M1 correct method
4
x= and –2 A1
3
8
y = and 1 A1 Or allow A1 A1 for each (x, y) pair
3
If second M0 then SC1 for one (x, y) pair
found by inspection i.e. with no method or
with no incorrect method shown
315
4 (i) sin x ( their ( − sin x ) ) + cos x ( their cos x ) M1 clearly applies correct form of product rule
− sin 2 x + cos 2 x oe A1 If M1 A0 A0 then allow SC1 for

1 − 2 sin 2 x oe A1 sin 2 x − cos 2 x = 2 sin 2 x − 1
∫ (1 − 2 sin x )dx = sin x cos x(+ c )

2 or
(ii) M1
∫ sin
2 1
−2 ∫
xdx = ( )
( −2sin 2 x + 1) dx − ∫1dx oe
1 1
∫
− 2 sin 2 xdx = sin x cos x − 1dx ∫ M1 ∫ sin 2 xdx =
−2
sin x cos x −
−2∫ 1dx
x 1
− sin x cos x [+ c] oe isw A1
2 2
5 (i) 6i + 2j – (−2i + 17j)

= 8i − 15j B1
their 82 + their (− 15 )
2
(ii) M1
their (8i − 15 j) uuur
A1ft ft their AB
their17
(iii) −2i + 17j + m(6i + 2j) leading to

17 + 2m = 0 M1
m = −8.5 oe M1
−53i A1 If M0, allow SC1 for 6m – 2 = 0 leading to
53
j
3
6 (i) 15π = 20θ M1

3
θ = π or exact equivalent form isw A1
4
(ii) Sector plus triangle approach: Semicircle less segment approach:

1  3  1  1 
Area sector = × 202 ×  their π  soi B1 Area sector = × 202 ×  their π  soi
2  4  2  4 
1  1 
Area triangle = × 202 × sin  their π  soi
2  4  B1
π ( 20 )
2
their sector area + their triangle area M1 – (their area sector – their area
2
triangle) soi
613 or 612.6(60254…) rot to 4 sig figs A1
316
 − 14 45 
7 (i) A2 =   seen M1 condone one error
 − 27 85 
 − 11 50 
  A1
 − 23 95 
(ii) 10 B1
1  10 − 5 
(iii) or   oe, seen B1
their10 − 4 3 
1  10 − 5 
  oe isw B1
10  − 4 3 
(iv) X = B–1A soi M1
 0.5 0 
  oe A1ft ft their B-1
 − 0.5 1 
8 (i) (4, 2) B1 allow unsimplified

3 2
mAB = ⇒ mPerp = − M1 allow arithmetic slips provided method is
2 3 correct
2
y − 2 = − (x − 4) oe M1 ft their mid-point and perpendicular gradient
3
2 x + 3 y = 14 A1 allow any correct equivalent form with
integer a, b, c
(ii) mAB used M1

y + 2 = their m AB (x − 10 ) A1ft
(iii) (10 − 6)2 + (5 − (− 2))2 oe M1 any valid method

65 or 8.0622577… rot to 3 or more sf A1
AC 2 = (2 − 10 ) + (− 1 − (− 2 )) and
(iv) 2 2
AC2 = BC2 = 65
or showing C lies on the perpendicular B1 any valid method
bisector of AB
or showing line from C to (4, 2) is
perpendicular to AB
317
k (2 x + 1)
−3
9 (i) M1
−8 ( 2 x + 1) × 2 oe
−3
A1
+ 2 B1
dy
their = 0 and solves M1
dx
1
x= , y=2 A1
2
1
(ii) y = 4× =2 B1 or equivalent correct method
2
(iii)  4  Alternative method:

∫  
 (2 x + 1)2 + 2 x dx M1  4 
  M1 for ∫
 (2 x + 1)
2
+ 2 x − 4 x dx

4×
(2 x + 1)−1 + 2 x 2 or better
−2 2
A1
A1 for 4 ×
(2 x + 1)−1 + 2 x 2 − 2 x 2 or better
−2 2
their 0.5
  (2 x + 1)−1 2 x 2 
their  4 × +  M1   (2 x + 1)−1 2 x 2 
their 0.5
  −2 2  M1 for their  4 × − 

2 
0
  −2
0
Substitution of correct limits seen, leading A1
1 M1 for subst of their limits into their
to 1 genuine attempt at an integral
4
1 1 A1 for subst of correct limits into correct
Shaded area = their 1 − their M1 expression
4 2
3
3 A1 A1 for for
4
4
318
10 (a)(i)
B3 B1 correct shape
O ln5
B1 through (0, −4)
B1 through (ln5, 0)
−4
(ii) k < −5 B1
1
(b) log a 2 + 3 log a 2 − log a 2 or
2
( 1
)
log a 2 2 × 23 × 2−1 oe M1 condone one error
1
2 log a 2 oe A1
2
log3 4 x log9 x
(c) log9 4 x = or log3 x = B1 soi
log3 9 log9 3
log3 4 x log9 x
log3 x − = 1 or − log 9 4 x = 1 M1
2 1
2
x x2
log3 1 = log 3 3 or log 9 = log 9 9 oe M1
(4 x )2 4x
x = 36 A1
319
11 (a)(i) v ms-1
B2 Horizontal line of correct length;

deceleration correctly drawn; key times soi
on horizontal axis
O t
30 120 135
s
1
(ii) 450 = × 30 × k M1
2
k = 30 A1
their 30
a= M1
30
a = 1 [ms–2] A1
∫ ∫ (3t )
2
(b) v = adt = + 6 dt M1
( v = ) t 3 + 6t + 5 A2 A1 for two terms correct
When t = 3, v = 3 + 6(3) + 5
3
M1
50 [ms–1] A1
320

321
Cambridge IGCSE – May/June 2015 0606 11
Abbreviations
awrt answers which round to

cao correct answer only
dep dependent
FT follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
rot rounded or truncated
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
www without wrong working
1 (i) 180° or π radians or 3.14 radians ( or better) B1
(ii) 2 B1
y = sin 2 x all correct

4 y
(iii) (a) 3
B1
2
(b) 45 90 135
x
180 B1 for either

−1
−2
↑↓↑starting at their highest value and
−3
ending at their lowest value
−4
Or
a curve with highest value at y = 3
and lowest value at y = −1
B1 completely correct graph
(iv) 3 B1
tan θ =
(8 + 5 2 )(4 − 3 2 ) attempt to obtain tan θ and
2 (i)
(4 + 3 2 )(4 − 3 2 ) M1
rationalise.
32 − 24 2 + 20 2 − 30 Must be convinced that no calculators
= are being used
16 − 18
= 1 + 2 2 cao A1

322
(ii) sec 2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ

(
= 1 + −1+ 2 2 )
2
M1 attempt to use sec 2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ , with
their answer to (i)
= 1+1− 4 2 + 8 DM1 attempt to simplify, must be convinced
no calculators are being used.
= 10 − 4 2 A1 (
Need to expand − 1+ 2 2 )2
as 3
terms
( ) (
2
AC 2 = 4 + 3 2 + 8 + 5 2 )
2
= 148 + 104 2
148 + 104 2
sec 2 θ =
( )
2 M1
4+3 2
148 + 104 2 34 − 24 2
= × DM1
(4 + 3 2 ) 2
34 − 24 2
= 10 − 4 2 A1
3 (i) 64 + 192 x 2 + 240 x 4 + 160 x 6 B3,2,1,0 –1 each error
2
(ii) (64 + 192x 2  6
) 9 
+ 240 x 4 1 − 2 + 4  B1
 3 
expansion of 1 − 2 
 x x   x 
Terms needed 64 − (192 × 6) + (240 × 9) M1 attempt to obtain 2 or 3 terms using

their (i)
= 1072 A1

323
 4 − 4k −8 
4 (a) X2 =   B2,1,0 –1 each incorrect element
 2k − 4k 
(b) Use of AA–1 = I M1 use of AA-1 = I and an attempt to

 5 1 obtain at least one equation.
 a 1  6 − 6   1 0 
   =  
 b 5  − 2 1   0 1 
 3 3 
Any 2 equations will give a = 2, b = 4 A1,A1
Alternative method 1:
 5 1
1  5 − 1  6 − 6 
 =  M1 correct attempt to obtain A-1 and
5a − b  b a   − 2 1 
  comparison of at least one term.
 3 3 
Compare any 2 terms to give a = 2, b = 4 A1,A1
1  5 − 1  2 1 
Inverse of  =  M1 reasoning and attempt at inverse
6  − 4 2   4 5  A1,A1
5 3 x − 1 = x(3x − 1) + x 2 − 4 or
2
 y +1  y +1
y = y +   −4
 3   3 
4 x 2 − 4 x − 3 = 0 or 4 y 2 − 4 y − 35 = 0 M1 equate and attempt to obtain an
(2 x − 3)(2 x + 1) = 0 or (2 y − 7 )(2 y + 5) = 0 equation in 1 variable
DM1 forming a 3 term quadratic equation
3 1
leading to x = , x = − and A1 x values
2 2
7 5
y= ,y=− A1 y values
2 2
 1 1 
Midpoint  ,  B1 for midpoint, allow anywhere
 2 2 
1
Perpendicular gradient = − M1 correct attempt to obtain the gradient
3
of the perpendicular, using AB
1 1 1
Perp bisector: y − = −  x −  M1 straight line equation through the
2 3 2
midpoint; must be convinced it is a
perpendicular gradient.
(3 y + x − 2 = 0) A1 allow unsimplified

324
 1  a 15 b 1
6 (i) f  = − + −2 = 0 M1 correct use of either f   or f(1)
2 8 4 2 2
leading to a + 4b = 46 paired correctly
f (1) = a − 15 + b − 2 = 5
leading to a + b = 22 A1 both equations correct (allow
unsimplified)
giving b = 8 (AG), a = 14 M1,A1 M1 for solution of equations

A1 for both a and b. AG for b.
(ii) (2 x − 1)(7 x 2 − 4 x + 2) M1,A1 M1 for valid attempt to obtain g(x), by

either observation or by algebraic long
division.
(iii) 7 x 2 − 4 x + 2 = 0 has no real solutions as M1 use of b 2 − 4ac

b 2 < 4ac
16 < 56 A1 correct conclusion; must be from a
correct g(x) or 2g(x) www
) ( )
8x M1 differentiation of a quotient (or
( x − 1) − ln 4 x 2 + 3
dy ( 2
4x + 2 product)
7 (i)
dx
=
( x − 1) 2 B1 ( )
correct differentiation of ln 4 x 2 + 3
A1 all else correct
When x = 0, y = − ln 3 oe B1 for y value
dy 1
= − ln 3 so gradient of normal is M1 valid attempt to obtain gradient of the
dx ln 3 normal
(allow numerical equivalent)
1
normal equation y + ln 3 = x M1 attempt at normal equation must be
ln 3 using a perpendicular
10 11
or y = 0.910 x − 1.10 , or y = x − cao A1
11 10
(Allow y = 0.91x − 1.1 )
(ii) when x = 0, y = − ln 3 M1 valid attempt at area

when y = 0, x = (ln 3)
2
Area = ±0.66 or ±0.67 or awrt these

1
or (ln 3)
3
A1
2

325
8 (i) Range for f: y ≥ 3 B1

Range for g: y ≥ 9 B1
(ii) x = −2 + y − 5 M1 attempt to obtain the inverse function
g −1 ( x ) = −2 + x − 5 A1 Must be correct form

Domain of g–1: x ≥ 9 B1 for domain
Alternative method:
y2 + 4 y + 9 − x = 0 M1 attempt to use quadratic formula and
find inverse
−4 + 16 − 4(9 − x) A1 must have + not ±
y=
2
(iii) Need g 3e 2 x( ) M1 correct order

(3e 2x
+ 2) + 5 = 41
2
DM1 correct attempt to solve the equation
4x 2x
or 9e + 12e − 32 = 0
( )(
3e 2 x − 4 3e 2 x + 8 = 0 )
1 4
leading to 3e 2 x + 2 = ±6 so x = ln M1 dealing with the exponential correctly
2 3 in order to reach a solution for x
4 1 4
or e 2 x = so x = ln A1 Allow equivalent logarithmic forms
3 2 3
Alternative method:
Using f ( x) = g −1 ( 41) , g −1 (41) = 4 M1 correct use of g −1
1 4 DM1 dealing with g −1 (41) to obtain an
leading to 3e 2 x = 4 , so x = ln
2 3 equation in terms of e 2 x
M1 dealing with the exponential correctly
A1 in order to reach a solution for x
Allow equivalent logarithmic forms
(iv) g′( x) = 6e 2 x B1 B1 for each

g′(ln 4) = 96 B1

326
dy
9 (i) = 3x 2 − 10 x + 3 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When x = 0, for curve = 3,
dx
gradient of line also 3 so line is a tangent. A1 comparing both gradients
Alternate method:
3 x + 10 = x 3 − 5 x 2 + 3 x + 10 M1 attempt to deal with simultaneous
equations
leading to x 2 = 0 , so tangent at x = 0 A1 obtaining x = 0
dy
(ii) When = 0 , (3x − 1)( x − 3) = 0 M1 equating gradient to zero and valid
dx attempt to solve
1
x= , x=3 A1,A1 A1 for each
3
(iii) 1 3
Area = (10 + 19)3 − ∫ x3 − 5 x 2 + 3x + 10dx B1 area of the trapezium
2 0
3
87  x 4 5 x 3 3 x 2 
= − − + + 10 x  M1 attempt to obtain the area enclosed by
2 4 3 2 0 the curve and the coordinate axes, by
87  81 27  integration
= −  − 45 + + 30  A1 integration all correct
2  4 2  DM1 correct application of limits
(must be using their 3 from (ii) and 0)
= 24.7 or 24.8 A1
Alternative method:
( )
3
Area = ∫ (3x + 10) − x3 − 5 x 2 + 3x + 10 dx B1 correct use of ‘Y–y’
0
3
M1 attempt to integrate
= ∫ − x3 + 5 x 2 dx A1 integration all correct
0
3
 x 4 5x3  99 DM1 correct application of limits
= − +  =
 4 3 0 4 A1
10 (a) 1
sin 2 x =
4
1 1
sin x = (±) M1 using cosecx = and obtaining
2 sin x
sin x = …
x = 30°, 150°, 210°, 330° A1,A1 A1 for one correct pair, A1 for another
correct pair with no extra solutions

327
(b) (sec 2
)
3 y − 1 − 2 sec 3 y − 2 = 0 M1 use of the correct identity
2
sec 3 y − 2 sec 3 y − 3 = 0 M1 attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic
(sec 3 y + 1)(sec 3 y − 3) = 0 equation in sec 3y and attempt to solve
1 M1 dealing with sec and 3y correctly
leading to cos 3 y = −1 , cos 3 y =
3
3 y = 180°, 540° 3 y = 70.5°, 289.5°, 430.5° A1,A1 A1 for a correct pair, A1 for a second
y = 60°, 180°, 23.5°, 96.5°, 143.5° A1 correct pair, A1 for correct 5th solution
and no other within the range
Alternative 1:
sec 2 3 y − 2 sec 3 y − 3 = 0 M1 use of the correct identity
2
leading to 3 cos 3 y + 2 cos 3 y − 1 M1 attempt to obtain a quadratic equation
in cos 3y and attempt to solve
(3 cos y − 1)(cos y + 1) = 0 M1 dealing with 3y correctly
A marks as above
Alternative 2:
sin 2 y 2
2
− −2=0 M1 use of the correct identity,
cos y cos y sin y 1
(1 − cos x )− 2 cos x − 2 cos
2 2
x=0
tan y =
cos y
and sec y =
cos y
, then
as before
π π 4π
(c) z− = , M1 correct order of operations
3 3 3
2 π 5π
z= , or 2.09 or 2.1, 5.24 A1,A1 A1 for a correct solution
3 3 A1 for a second correct solution and
no other within the range

328

329
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 k 2 − 4(2k + 5) (< 0) M1 use of b 2 − 4ac , (not as part of

k 2 − 8k − 20 (< 0) quadratic formula unless isolated at
a later stage) with correct values for
a, b and c
Do not need to see < at this point
(k − 10 )(k + 2 ) (< 0 ) M1 attempt to obtain critical values
critical values of 10 and –2 A1 correct critical values
− 2 < k < 10 A1 correct range
Alternative 1:
dy
= 2 ( 2k + 5 ) x + k M1 attempt to differentiate, equate to
dx zero and substitute x value back in
to obtain a y value
dy −k 8k + 20 − k 2
When = 0, x = ,y= M1 consider y = 0 in order to obtain
dx 2 ( 2k + 5 ) 4 ( 2k + 5 )
critical values
When y = 0 , obtain critical values of 10 and –2 A1 correct critical values
Alternative 2:
 k 
2
k2 
y = (2k + 5)   x +  −  +1
M1 attempt to complete the square and
 2(2k + 5)  4(2k + 5) 
  k2
consider '1 − '
4(2k + 5)
k2
Looking at 1 − = 0 leads to M1 attempt to solve above = to 0, to
4(2k + 5) obtain critical values
critical values of 10 and –2 A1 correct critical values

330
sinθ cosθ
tan θ + cot θ cosθ + sinθ sin θ cos θ
2 = M1 for tan θ = , cot θ = and
cosecθ 1 cosθ sin θ
sinθ
1
cosecθ = ; allow when used
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ sin θ
= sin θ cosθ M1 dealing correctly with fractions in

1
the numerator; allow when seen
sin θ
1
= M1 use of the appropriate identity;
cosθ allow when seen
= sec θ A1 must be convinced it is from
completely correct work ( beware
missing brackets)
Alternative:
tan 2 θ + 1
tan θ + cot θ 1
= tan θ M1 for either tan θ = or
cosecθ cosecθ cot θ
1
cot θ = and
tan θ
1
cosecθ = ; allow when used
sin θ
sec 2 θ
= M1 dealing correctly with fractions in
1
tan θ numerator; allow when seen
sin θ
2
sec θ use of the appropriate identity;
= M1
sec θ allow when seen
= sec θ A1 must be convinced it is from
completely correct work
1  3 −2  1
3 A–1 =   B1 multiplied by a matrix
2  −5 4  2
B1 for matrix
 x  1  3 − 2  8 
  =    M1 attempt to use the inverse matrix,
 y  2  −5 4  9  must be pre-multiplication
 x 1 6 
 y = 2  −4 
 
x = 3, y = −2 A1, A1

331
4 (i) Area =
1  1  B1,B1 B1 for sector area, allow
 × 12 × 1.7  +  × 12 sin (2π − 1.7 − 2.4 )
2 2
unsimplified
2  2 
B1 for correct angle BOC, allow
unsimplified
M1 correct attempt at area of triangle,
allow unsimplified using their
angle BOC
(Their angle BOC must not be 1.7
or 2.4)
= awrt 181 A1
(ii) BC 2 = 122 + 122 − (2 × 12 × 12 cos 2.1832 ) M1 correct attempt at BC, may be seen
 2π − 4.1  in (i), allow if used in (ii). Allow
or BC = 2 × 12 × sin   use of their angle BOC.
 2 
BC = 21.296 A1
Perimeter = (12 × 1.7 ) + 12 + 12 + 21.296 B1 for arc length, allow unsimplified

M1 for a correct ‘plan’
(an arc + 2 radii and BC)
= 65.7 A1
5 (a) (i) 20160 B1
(ii) 3 × 6 P4 × 2 B1,B1 B1 for 6 P4 (must be seen in a

= 2160 product)
B1 for all correct, with no further
working
(iii) 5 × 2 × 6P4 B1,B1 B1 for 6 P4 (must be seen in a

= 3600 B1 product)
B1 for 5 (must be in a product)
B1 for all correct, with no further
working
Alternative 1:
6
C4 × 5! × 2 B2 for 6C4 × 5!
= 3600 B1 for 6C 4 × 5! × 2
Alternative 2:
( P − P )× 2
7
5
6
5 B2 for ( P− P)
7
5
6
5
= 3600 B1 for ( P − P ) × 2
7
5
6
5
Alternative 3:
( ( ) ( ) (
2! 6 P4 + 6 P1 ×5 P3 + 6 P2 × 4 P2 + 6 P3 ×3 P1 + 6P4 ) ) B2 4 terms correct or omission of 2! in
= 3600 each term
B1 all correct

332
14
(b) (i) C4 ×10 C4 or 14C8 ×8 C 4 B1,B1 B1 for either 14C4 or 14C8 as part
(or numerical or factorial equivalent) of a product
= 210210 B1 for correct answer, with no
further working
8
(ii) C 4 ×6 C 4 B1,B1 B1 for either 8C 4 or 6C 4 as part of a
= 1050 product
B1 for correct answer with no
further working
6 (i) 10ln4 or 13.9 or better B1
 dx  20t
(ii)  = 2 −4 M1 attempt to differentiate and equate
 dt t +4 to zero
20t
B1 2
or equivalent seen
t +4
dx 20t dx
When = 0, 2 =4 DM1 attempt to solve their = 0 , must
dt t +4 dt
be a 2 or 3 term quadratic equation
leading to t 2 − 5t + 4 = 0 with real roots
t = 1, t = 4 A1 for both

333
20t
(iii) If (v = ) 2
−4
t +4
20 ( t 2 + 4 ) − 20t ( 2t ) attempt to differentiate their

dx
( a =) M1
dt
(t + 4)
2 2
A1 (
20 t 2 + 4 )
A1 20t (2t )
( )
20 4 − t 2 or 80 − 20t 2 or 4 − t 2 or equivalent A1 ( )
20 4 − t 2 or 80 − 20t 2 or 4 − t 2
expression involving − t 2
B1 t = 2 , dependent on obtaining first
When acceleration is 0, t = 2 only and second A marks
Alternative 1 for first 3 marks:

dx
20t − 4t 2 − 16 M1 attempt to differentiate their
If (v = ) dt
t2 + 4
(t 2
+ 4 ) ( 20 − 8t ) − ( 20t − 4t 2 − 16 ) ( 2t ) A1 ( )
for t 2 + 4 (20 − 8t )
( a =) for (20t − 4t 2
)
− 16 (2t )
(t + 4)
2 2
A1
Alternative 2 for M1 mark:

( )
−1
If ( v = ) 20t t + 4
2
−4
dx
( −2t (t + 4) ) + 20 (t + 4)
−2 −1 M1 attempt to differentiate their
( a = ) 20t 2 2
dt
Alternative 3 for the first 3 marks

(
If (v = ) 20t − 4t 2 − 16 t 2 + 4 )( ) −1
dx
attempt to differentiate their
(a = ) (20t − 4t ) ( ) ( ) M1
− 16  − 2t t + 4  + (20 − 8t ) t + 4
−2 −1
2 2 2
dt
 
A1 (
for 2t 20t − 4t 2 − 15 )
Numerator = −2t ( 20t − 4t − 16 ) + ( 20 − 8t ) ( t + 4 )
2 2
A1 (
for (20 − 8t ) t + 4 2
)
7 (i) DA = 3a − b B1 mark final answer, allow
unsimplified
(ii) DB = 7a − b B1 mark final answer, allow

unsimplified
(iii) AX = λ (4a + b ) B1 mark final answer, allow

unsimplified
(iv) DX = 3a − b + λ (4a + b ) M1 their (i) + their (iii) or equivalent

valid method or 3a − b + their (iii)
A1 Allow unsimplified

334
(v) 3a − b + λ (4a + b ) = µ (7a − b ) M1 equating their (iv) and µ × their (ii)

Equate like vectors: 3 + 4λ = 7 µ DM1 for an attempt to equate like vectors
−1 + λ = − µ and attempt to solve 2 linear
equations for λ and µ
4 7
leads to λ = , µ= A1,A1 A1 for each
11 11
1
8 (i) 5e 2 x − e −2 k ( +c ) B1, B1 B1 for each term, allow
2 unsimplified
 2 k 1 −2 k   −2 k 1 2 k 
(ii)  5e − e  −  5e − e  M1 use of limits provided integration
 2   2  has taken place. Signs must be
correct if brackets are not included.
A1 allow any correct form
 2 k 1 −2 k   −2 k 1 2 k 
(iii)  5e − e   5e − e  = −60
 2   2  B1 correct expression from (ii) either
or simplified or unsimplified equated
11 2 k 11 −2 k to − 60 , must be first line seen.
e − e = −60
2 2
or equivalent
leading to 11e 2 k − 11e −2 k + 120 = 0 DB1 must be convinced as AG
(iv) 11 y 2 + 120 y − 11 = 0 M1 attempt to obtain a quadratic

(11 y − 1)( y + 11) = 0 equation in y or e 2 k and solve to
leading to get y or e 2 k ( only need positive
solution)
1 1 1 1
k = 1n , ln , − 1n 11 , − 1n11 DM1 attempt to deal with e to get k =.
2 11 11 2 A1 any of given answers only.

335
dy
9 = 4 − 6sin 2 x M1,A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate
dx A1 for all correct
π
When x = , y = π B1 for y
4
dy 1 π
= −2 so gradient of normal = DM1 for substitution of x = into their
dx 2 4
dy
and use of ' m1m2 = −1' ,
dx
dependent on first M1
1 π
Normal equation y − π =  x −  DM1 correct attempt to obtain the
2 4 equation of the normal, dependent
on previous DM mark
7π must be terms of π
When x = 0, y = A1
8
7π must be terms of π
When y = 0, x = − A1
4
1 7π 7π 49π 2
Area = × × = B1ft Follow through on their x and y
2 4 8 64 intercepts; must be exact values
1 1
10 (a) cos 2 3x = , cos 3x = (± )
2 2 M1 complete correct method, dealing
3 x = 45°, 135°, 225°, 315° with sec and 3, correctly
x = 15°, 45°, 75°, 105° A1,A1 A1 for each correct pair
(b) ( )
3 cot 2 y + 1 + 5 cot y − 5 = 0 M1 use of a correct identity to get an
Leading to equation in terms of one trig ratio
3 cot 2 y + 5 cot y − 2 = 0 or only
1
2 tan 2 y − 5 tan y − 3 = 0 M1 for cot y = to obtain either a
tan y
(3 cot y − 1)(cot y + 2 ) = 0 or
quadratic equation in tan y or
(tan y − 3)(2 tan y + 1) = 0
solutions in terms of tan y; allow
where appropriate
1
tan y = 3, tan y = M1 for solution of a quadratic equation
2
in terms of either tan y or cot y
y = 71.6°, 251.6° 153.4°, 333.4° A1,A1 A1 for each correct ‘pair’
 π 1
(c) sin  z +  = M1 completely correct method of
 3 2 solution
π π 5π 13π
z+ = , , A1 one correct solution in range
3 6 6 6
π 11π
z= , M1 correct attempt to obtain a second
2 6 solution within the range
(allow 1.57, 5.76 ) A1 second correct solution (and no
other)

336

337
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) 180° or π radians or 3.14 radians ( or better) B1
(ii) 2 B1
(iii) (a) B1 y = sin 2 x all correct

4 y
(b)
1
45 90 135
x
180 B1 for either

−1
−2
↑↓↑starting at their highest value and
−3
ending at their lowest value
−4
Or
a curve with highest value at y = 3
and lowest value at y = −1
B1 completely correct graph
(iv) 3 B1
2 (i) tan θ =
(8 + 5 2 )(4 − 3 2 ) M1 attempt to obtain tan θ and
(4 + 3 2 )(4 − 3 2 ) rationalise.
32 − 24 2 + 20 2 − 30 Must be convinced that no calculators
= are being used
16 − 18
= 1 + 2 2 cao A1

338
(ii) sec 2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ

(
= 1 + −1+ 2 2 )
2
M1 attempt to use sec 2 θ = 1 + tan 2 θ , with
their answer to (i)
= 1+1− 4 2 + 8 DM1 attempt to simplify, must be convinced
no calculators are being used.
= 10 − 4 2 A1 (
Need to expand − 1+ 2 2 )2
as 3
terms
( ) (
2
AC 2 = 4 + 3 2 + 8 + 5 2 )
2
= 148 + 104 2
148 + 104 2
sec 2 θ = M1
(
4+3 2
2
)
148 + 104 2 34 − 24 2
= × DM1
(4 + 3 2 ) 2
34 − 24 2
= 10 − 4 2 A1
3 (i) 64 + 192 x 2 + 240 x 4 + 160 x 6 B3,2,1,0 –1 each error
2
(ii) (64 + 192x 2  6
) 9 
+ 240 x 4 1 − 2 + 4  B1
 3 
expansion of 1 − 2 
 x x   x 
Terms needed 64 − (192 × 6) + (240 × 9) M1 attempt to obtain 2 or 3 terms using

their (i)
= 1072 A1

339
 4 − 4k −8 
4 (a) X2 =   B2,1,0 –1 each incorrect element
 2k − 4k 
(b) Use of AA–1 = I M1 use of AA-1 = I and an attempt to

 5 1 obtain at least one equation.
 a 1  6 − 6   1 0 
   =  
 b 5  − 2 1   0 1 
 3 3 
Any 2 equations will give a = 2, b = 4 A1,A1
 5 1
1  5 − 1  6 − 6 
 =  M1 correct attempt to obtain A-1 and
5a − b  b a   − 2 1 
  comparison of at least one term.
 3 3 
Compare any 2 terms to give a = 2, b = 4 A1,A1
1  5 − 1  2 1 
Inverse of  =  M1 reasoning and attempt at inverse
6  − 4 2   4 5  A1,A1
5 3 x − 1 = x(3x − 1) + x 2 − 4 or
2
 y +1  y +1
y = y +   −4
 3   3 
4 x 2 − 4 x − 3 = 0 or 4 y 2 − 4 y − 35 = 0 M1 equate and attempt to obtain an
(2 x − 3)(2 x + 1) = 0 or (2 y − 7 )(2 y + 5) = 0 equation in 1 variable
DM1 forming a 3 term quadratic equation
3 1
leading to x = , x = − and A1 x values
2 2
7 5
y= ,y=− A1 y values
2 2
 1 1 
Midpoint  ,  B1 for midpoint, allow anywhere
 2 2 
1
Perpendicular gradient = − M1 correct attempt to obtain the gradient
3
of the perpendicular, using AB
1 1 1
Perp bisector: y − = −  x −  M1 straight line equation through the
2 3 2
midpoint; must be convinced it is a
perpendicular gradient.
(3 y + x − 2 = 0) A1 allow unsimplified

340
 1  a 15 b 1
6 (i) f  = − + −2 = 0 M1 correct use of either f   or f(1)
2 8 4 2 2
leading to a + 4b = 46 paired correctly
f (1) = a − 15 + b − 2 = 5
leading to a + b = 22 A1 both equations correct (allow
unsimplified)
giving b = 8 (AG), a = 14 M1,A1 M1 for solution of equations

A1 for both a and b. AG for b.
(ii) (2 x − 1)(7 x 2 − 4 x + 2) M1,A1 M1 for valid attempt to obtain g(x), by

either observation or by algebraic long
division.
(iii) 7 x 2 − 4 x + 2 = 0 has no real solutions as M1 use of b 2 − 4ac

b 2 < 4ac
16 < 56 A1 correct conclusion; must be from a
correct g(x) or 2g(x) www
) ( )
8x M1 differentiation of a quotient (or
( x − 1) − ln 4 x 2 + 3
dy ( 2
4x + 2 product)
7 (i)
dx
=
( x − 1) 2 B1 ( )
correct differentiation of ln 4 x 2 + 3
A1 all else correct
When x = 0, y = − ln 3 oe B1 for y value
dy 1
= − ln 3 so gradient of normal is M1 valid attempt to obtain gradient of the
dx ln 3 normal
(allow numerical equivalent)
1
normal equation y + ln 3 = x M1 attempt at normal equation must be
ln 3 using a perpendicular
10 11
or y = 0.910 x − 1.10 , or y = x − cao A1
11 10
(Allow y = 0.91x − 1.1 )
(ii) when x = 0, y = − ln 3 M1 valid attempt at area

when y = 0, x = (ln 3)
2
Area = ±0.66 or ±0.67 or awrt these

1
or (ln 3)
3
A1
2

341
8 (i) Range for f: y ≥ 3 B1

Range for g: y ≥ 9 B1
(ii) x = −2 + y − 5 M1 attempt to obtain the inverse function
g −1 ( x ) = −2 + x − 5 A1 Must be correct form

Domain of g–1: x ≥ 9 B1 for domain
Alternative method:
y2 + 4 y + 9 − x = 0 M1 attempt to use quadratic formula and
find inverse
−4 + 16 − 4(9 − x) A1 must have + not ±
y=
2
(iii) Need g 3e 2 x( ) M1 correct order

(3e 2x
+ 2) + 5 = 41
2
DM1 correct attempt to solve the equation
4x 2x
or 9e + 12e − 32 = 0
( )(
3e 2 x − 4 3e 2 x + 8 = 0 )
1 4
leading to 3e 2 x + 2 = ±6 so x = ln M1 dealing with the exponential correctly
2 3 in order to reach a solution for x
4 1 4
or e 2 x = so x = ln A1 Allow equivalent logarithmic forms
3 2 3
Alternative method:
Using f ( x) = g −1 ( 41) , g −1 (41) = 4 M1 correct use of g −1
1 4 DM1 dealing with g −1 (41) to obtain an
leading to 3e 2 x = 4 , so x = ln
2 3 equation in terms of e 2 x
M1 dealing with the exponential correctly
A1 in order to reach a solution for x
Allow equivalent logarithmic forms
(iv) g′( x) = 6e 2 x B1 B1 for each

g′(ln 4) = 96 B1

342
dy
9 (i) = 3x 2 − 10 x + 3 M1 for differentiation
dx
dy
When x = 0, for curve = 3,
dx
gradient of line also 3 so line is a tangent. A1 comparing both gradients
Alternate method:
3 x + 10 = x 3 − 5 x 2 + 3 x + 10 M1 attempt to deal with simultaneous
equations
leading to x 2 = 0 , so tangent at x = 0 A1 obtaining x = 0
dy
(ii) When = 0 , (3x − 1)( x − 3) = 0 M1 equating gradient to zero and valid
dx attempt to solve
1
x= , x=3 A1,A1 A1 for each
3
(iii) 1 3
Area = (10 + 19)3 − ∫ x3 − 5 x 2 + 3x + 10dx B1 area of the trapezium
2 0
3
87  x 4 5 x 3 3 x 2 
= − − + + 10 x  M1 attempt to obtain the area enclosed by
2 4 3 2 0 the curve and the coordinate axes, by
87  81 27  integration
= −  − 45 + + 30  A1 integration all correct
2  4 2  DM1 correct application of limits
(must be using their 3 from (ii) and 0)
= 24.7 or 24.8 A1
Alternative method:
( )
3
Area = ∫ (3x + 10) − x3 − 5 x 2 + 3x + 10 dx B1 correct use of ‘Y–y’
0
3
M1 attempt to integrate
= ∫ − x3 + 5 x 2 dx A1 integration all correct
0
3
 x 4 5x3  99 DM1 correct application of limits
= − +  =
 4 3 0 4 A1
10 (a) 1
sin 2 x =
4
1 1
sin x = (±) M1 using cosecx = and obtaining
2 sin x
sin x = …
x = 30°, 150°, 210°, 330° A1,A1 A1 for one correct pair, A1 for another
correct pair with no extra solutions

343
(b) (sec 2
)
3 y − 1 − 2 sec 3 y − 2 = 0 M1 use of the correct identity
2
sec 3 y − 2 sec 3 y − 3 = 0 M1 attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic
(sec 3 y + 1)(sec 3 y − 3) = 0 equation in sec 3y and attempt to solve
1 M1 dealing with sec and 3y correctly
leading to cos 3 y = −1 , cos 3 y =
3
3 y = 180°, 540° 3 y = 70.5°, 289.5°, 430.5° A1,A1 A1 for a correct pair, A1 for a second
y = 60°, 180°, 23.5°, 96.5°, 143.5° A1 correct pair, A1 for correct 5th solution
and no other within the range
Alternative 1:
sec 2 3 y − 2 sec 3 y − 3 = 0 M1 use of the correct identity
2
leading to 3 cos 3 y + 2 cos 3 y − 1 M1 attempt to obtain a quadratic equation
in cos 3y and attempt to solve
(3 cos y − 1)(cos y + 1) = 0 M1 dealing with 3y correctly
A marks as above
Alternative 2:
sin 2 y 2
2
− −2=0 M1 use of the correct identity,
cos y cos y sin y 1
(1 − cos x )− 2 cos x − 2 cos
2 2
x=0
tan y =
cos y
and sec y =
cos y
, then
as before
π π 4π
(c) z− = , M1 correct order of operations
3 3 3
2 π 5π
z= , or 2.09 or 2.1, 5.24 A1,A1 A1 for a correct solution
3 3 A1 for a second correct solution and
no other within the range

344

345
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
log3 x
1 (a) M1 Can use other interim bases if all correct
log3 27 but M1 when in base 3 only
log 3 x A1 NOT log3 x ÷ 3
isw
3
(b) log a 15 − log a 3 = log a 5 soi M1

3
log a 5 or log a a M1
log a y = log a 125a ⇒ y = 125a A1
2 (a) [f ( x) =]2 x − 4 and [f ( x ) =] − 2 x + 4 B1,B1 Condone y =….
(b) y
B1 correct shape;
4 B1 y intercept marked or seen nearby;
x
B1 intent to tend to y = 3 (i.e. not tending to
or cutting x-axis)
O
1  51 − 8 19   20 − 5 
0
3 (a) A=  −   M1
4  31 2 65  15 − 10 25 
8 −2 6
A =   A1 Integer values
4 3 10 
(b) (i) The (total) value of the stock in each of the 3 B1 Must have “each” oe
shops
(ii) The total value of the stock in all 3 shops B1 Must have “total” oe

346
PT  3π  PT 8
4 (i) = tan   oe M1 =
8  8  3π π
sin sin
8 8
PT =19.3 A1 awrt 19.3
1 2 3π 1 2 3π
(ii) ×8 × oe (75.4) M1 or ×8 ×
2 4 2 8
 3π 
8 tan   × 8 – their sector oe (=154.5-‘75.4’) M1 8 × their PT – their sector
 8 
79.1 A1 awrt 79.1
 3π 
(iii) 8   oe (18.8) M1
 4 
  3π  
6π + 16 tan  8   = 57.5 A1 Accept 57.4 to 57.5
  
5 (a) Permutation because the order matters oe B1

6
(b) (i) C4 + 5C4 + 7C4 M1 3 correct terms added
55 A1
2
(ii) C1 × 6C 1 × 5C1 × 7C1 M1 4 correct terms multiplied
420 A1
6
(iii) C3 × 2C1 or 2C2 × 5C1 × 6C1 M1 for either correct product
summation M1 adding two correct products
70 A1
If 0 scored, then SC1for 1,1,1,0 and
0,0,2,1 seen
6 (i) 2t 2 −14t +12 = 0 M1 Can use formula, etc.

(t −1)(t − 6) oe
(t = ) 1 A1 If t = 1 with no working, then M1A1
∫ ( 2t −14t +12 ) dt
2
(ii) M1
3 2
2t 14t
( s =) − +12t A2,1,0 −1 for each error or for +c left in or
3 2 limits introduced
dv
(iii) ( a =) ( 4t − 14 ) M1
dt
[4(3) – 14 =] −2 cao A1

347
7 (a) AB = 15b – 5a = 5(3b – a) or B1 Any correct simplified vector

BC = 24b – 3a – 15b = 3(3b – a) or B1 Any second simplified vector
AC = 24b – 3a – 5a = 8(3b – a)
Comment: e.g. the vectors are scalar multiples of B1dep Dep on both B marks being awarded.
each other AND they have a common point (A, B
or C as appropriate)
(b) (i) 2i + 11j soi B1

2 2
⇒ 2 + 11
125 or 5 5 or 11.2 (3 s.f .) or better) B1fT ft their 2i +11j (not OP or OQ )
1
(ii) (2i + 11j) isw B1fT ft their answers from (i)
5 5
i − 4 j + 3i + 7 j 2i +11j
(iii) or i − 4 j + or M1
2 2
2i +11j
3i + 7 j −
2
2i + 1.5 j A1
8 (a) (i) ke4 x + 3 (+c) oe M1 any constant, non-zero k

1
k = oe A1
4
1 4(3) +3
(ii)
4
( e − e4(2.5) +3 ) or better DM1 ft their integral attempt
1 15 13
706 650.99… = 707 000 to 3 sf or better A1 Accept
4
(e − e )
 x
(b) (i) k sin   (+ c) M1 any constant, non-zero k
3
k=3 A1
π 1
(ii) 3sin  ×  − 3sin ( 0 ) DM1 Dep on their integral attempt in sin;
 6 3 condone omission of lower limit
π 
0.520 944… = 0.521 to 3 sf or better A1 Accept 3 sin 
 18 
x −1 x3
∫(x + 2 + x 2 ) dx =
−2
(c) + 2x + B1 Expands – accept unsimplified
−1 3 M1 integration of their 3 term expansion
A1 Fully correct
+c B1 +c

348
9 (a) (4 x −1) ( x + 5) [≤ 0] M1 Solves quadratic

1
critical values and −5 soi A1
4
1  1
−5 ≤ x ≤ A1 Accept:  −5,  ; –5 ≤ x AND x ≤ 0.25
4  4
(b) (i) ( x + 4)2 − 25 or a = 4 and b = −25 B1, B1
(ii) (Greatest value =) 25 B1ft Must be clear

x = −4 B1ft
y
9
(iii) O
x
B1 Correct shape with maximum in second
-9 1
quadrant and crossing positive and
negative axes correctly
B1 All 3 intercepts correctly shown on

graph
10 (i) ln y = ln( Ab x ) ⇒ ln y = ln A + ln b x M1
⇒ ln y = ln A + x ln b A1
(ii) ln A = 11.4 ⇒ A= etheir 11.4 M1 condone misread of scale for M1 (11.2

only)
A = 90 000 cao A1
ln b = −1 M1 Allow awrt −1
b = 0.4 cao A1
(iii) x = 2.5 ⇒ lny = 9 M1

y = e9 or 8000 to 1 sf A1 Allow awrt 8100
11 (i) 7 − x, x, 6 − x oe B1
their attempt at 7 − x + x + 6 − x + 16 = 25 oe M1
x=4 A1 Condone x = 4 for all 3 marks
(ii) 23 − y, y, 9 − y oe B1 or n( A ∪ C ) = 48 −16 = 32
48 = 30 + 25 + 15 – 7 – 6 – (their 4 + y) + their 4 M1 or 32 = 30 + 15 – (their 4 + y)

oe soi or 48 = (23 − y) + 3 + 16 + y + 4
+ 2 + (9 − y)
y=9 A1 Condone y = 9 for all 3 marks
(iii) n(C) = 15 and y + n( B ∩ C ) = 9 + 6 = 15 B1 or equivalent deduction

[and so A' ∩ B ' ∩ C = ∅].

349

350
Pag
P ge 2 Mar
M k Sch me
S heme Sylllab
S bus Pape
P er
Cam
C mb
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GC
CSE
E–MMayy/Jun
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2 15 0 06
060 2
22
bbrrev
Ab viattion
ns
aw
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caoo c rectt an
corr nswwerr onnly
depp d end
dep den nt
FTT fo ow
follow thrrou ughh affterr errrorr
isw
w ig
gnoore suubseequuennt work
w kin ng
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or nt
rott ro
ounndeed or
o trun
t ncaated d
SCC S eciaal Case
Spe C e
soii seenn orr im
mplliedd
wwww w w hou
with ut wro
w ong g woorkking g
1 (i)) B ,2,1
B3, 1,0 2 corrrecttly plaaced inn Ven
V nn dia
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1, 3,
3 4,
4 6 coorreectlly plac
p cedd;
A B 12,, 8, 0, 7, 9, 10 corrrectlyy plac
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122 8 3 0 11,, 5 corrrecctly
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2
1 4
6
7 9 10 11
1
5
C
( )
(ii) 3 B ft
B1ft cor o ccorrrectt ftt theeir (i)), prrov
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non
n n-zero o
(iii)) {{4, 6} B ft
B1ft cor o ccorrrectt ftt theeir (i)), prrov
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the
t e em
mptty sset
 60
0 7
70 58
5   500 52
2 34 
2 (i)) [ P =]  500  an
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300 B
B2 o [ P =]
or  aand
d
 5
52 34
3  0 58 
 600 70
or
o [Q
[ =] (300 120
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or
o B1
B if onee errror
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B if cho o P an
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(ii) ( 222 2000 2 0000
24 0 17 60 )
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5
351
3 (i)  36 + 15 5   6 − 3 5  12 + 5 5   2 − 5 
 ×  oe M1 or  ×  oe
 6 + 3 5   6 − 3 5   2 + 5  2− 5
     
216 + 90 5 − 108 5 − 225 24 + 10 5 − 12 5 − 25
DM1 or
−9 −1
or −  24 + 10 5  − 12 5 − 25
 
1 + 2 5 cao A1 allow a = 1 and b = 2
Alternative method:
36 + 15 5 = (6a + 15b ) + (3a + 6b ) 5 M1
6a + 15b = 36 DM1
3a + 6b =15
a = 1 and b = 2 A1 or 1 + 2 5
 2  6 + 3 5  + their 1 + 2 5  
2 2
(ii)  AC = M1 correct or correct ft expansions, using
     
Pythagoras with  6 + 3 5  and their BC
= 36 + 36 5 + 45 + their 1 + 4 5 + 20   
 
102 + 40 5 cao A1 ignore attempts to square root after correct
answer seen
4 (i) Alternatively
2
cos(x ) = oe soi 2
sin( y ) = oe soi
3 M1
3
A1 41.810…° or
48.189…° or 131.810…° or
0.7297 ... or 0.73(0) rad oe isw
0.8410… rad or 2.3(00…) rad oe isw
with reference axis indicated by comment,
e.g. “to the perpendicular with the bank”,
e.g. “to the bank” or “upstream”, etc. or
etc. or clearly marked on a diagram
clearly marked on a diagram
If M0 then SC1 for an unsupported
answer of 138.189…° or 2.4118… rad or
318.189...° or 5.5534... rad
e.g. “on a bearing of” or “from North” or
clearly marked on a diagram

352
80
(ii) Speed = 9 − 4  = 5  or 3sin 48.2 or B1 Or Distance = = 107.(33K)
  sin 48.2
2 oe soi
2 tan 48.2 or 3cos 41.8 or or
tan 41.8
2 2 + 32 − 2 × 2 × 3 cos 48.2 oe
or 2.236(0…) rot to 4 or more figs or 2.24
[m/s] soi
80 their 107.33K
time = oe M1 time =
their 5 3
35.66 to 35.8 (seconds) oe A1 ignore subsequent rounding or attempted
conversion to, e.g. minutes but A0 if
answer spoiled by continuation of method
if no working, so B0 M0, then allow B3

for an answer 35.66 to 35.8 oe
5 Substitution of either 4 – x or 4 – y into M1 condone one sign error or slip in either

equation of curve and brackets expanded equation of curve or expansion of
brackets; condone omission of = 0, BUT
4 – x or 4 – y must be correct
12x2 – 52x + 48 [= 0] A1
or 12y2 – 44y + 32 [= 0] oe
Solve their 3-term quadratic M1 dep on a valid substitution attempt

4 4 8
x = and 3 isw A1 or x = y=
3 3 3
not from wrong working
8
y= and 1 isw A1 or x = 3 y = 1
3 not from wrong working
if no working, allow full marks for fully

correct answer only.
1  36 
6 (a) ( x − 2 ) log 6 = log   oe or M1 or x log 6 = log  oe
4  4 
1
log 6   = x − 2 oe or x log 6 – log 36 = log 1 – log 4 oe
4
1.23 or 1.226(29…) rot to 4 or more figures A1 correct answer or 1.22 implies M1
isw

353
(b) Method 1
 8 × 2 y 2 × 16 y 
log  = log 4 2 oe B3 or B2 if at most one error or omitted step
 64 y  or B1 if at most two errors or omitted
steps
y=2 B1 not from wrong working
Method 2 B3,2,1,0 LHS terms

log 2 + 2 log y + 3 log 2 + 4 log 2 + log y – log 2 y2 = log 2 + 2 log y;
6 log 2 – log y = 4 log 2 log 8 = 3 log 2;
log 16 y = 4 log 2 + log y;
–log 64 y = –6 log 2 – log y;
RHS term
2 log 4 = 4 log 2
y=2 B1 not from wrong working
n(n − 1)(n − 2)(n − 3)(2 4 ) n(n − 1)(2 2 )

7 = 10 M3 condone omitting the factor of n and/or
4 × 3 × 2 ×1 2 ×1 n – 1; must have dealt with factorials
or better
M2 if one slip/omission
or M1 if two slips/omissions
or
n(n − 1) 2 2
B1 for
2
[ ]
(2) x seen
and
n(n − 1)(n − 2)(n − 3) 4 4
B1 for
24
[ ]
(2) x
seen
n2 – 5n – 24 [= 0] oe A1 equivalent must be 3-terms, e.g.
n2 – 5n = 24
(n + 3) (n – 8) [= 0] M1 or any valid method of solution for their
3-term quadratic
n = 8 only A1 A0 if −3 also given as a final solution, i.e.
not discarded
If zero scored, allow SC1 for n = 8
unsupported or without correct method

354
8 Method 1 (Separate areas subtracted)
[ xB = xC =] 7 soi B1
3 2
 ( x 2 − 6 x + 10 ) dx =  x − 6 x + 10 x
∫
M2 or M1 for at least one term correct
 3 2
Correct or correct ft substitution of limits 0 DM1 dep on at least M1 being earned;
 x3 6x2  evidence of substitution must be seen in
and their 7 into their  − + 10 x  their integral which must be at least two
3 2  terms; condone omission of lower limit;
1
(10 + 17) × 7 oe or B2 or M1 for
2
1
(their 10 + their 17) × their 7 oe
7 2
( 7 ) + 10 7
2
7  x2 
∫0 ( x + 10 ) d x =  + 10 x  = ( ) or B1 for
2 0 2 x2
oe ∫ ( x + 10 )dx = + 10 x
2
 189 112 
their  −  M1 dep on a genuine attempt to integrate the
 2 3 
equation of the curve;
must be their area trapezium/under the
line – their attempt at area under curve
343 1
or 57 or 57.2 to 3 sf or 57.16(6...) A1 from full and correct working with no
6 6 omitted steps
rot to 4 figs isw
Method 2 (Subtracting and using

integration once)
[ xB = xc =] 7 soi B1
∫ (− x + 7 x )dx
2
B1 condone omission of dx
 x 7x 
3
x
2
7x  3 2
− 3 + 2  oe or  3 − 2  oe M3 or M2 for
    px 3 qx 2
∫ ( px + qx )dx =
2
+ oe either with
3 2
p = ±1 or q = ±7
px 3 qx 2
∫ ( px + qx )dx =
2
or M1 for +
3 2
with non-zero constants p and q, with p ≠
±1 and q ≠ ±7
Correct or correct ft substitution of limits 0 M2 dep on a valid integration attempt;
and their 7 evidence of substitution must be seen;
condone omission of lower limit;
 x3 7 x 2 
into their − +
 3 2 
343 1
or 57 or 57.2 to 3 sf or 57.16(6...) A1 from full and correct working with no
6 6 omitted steps
rot to 4 figs isw

355
10 − 4
9 (i) 10 = 2m + 4 soi M1 or [m =] oe soi
2−0
m=3 A1
(ii) 1 B1
10 − y R
(iii) = 1 oe soi M1 or y = x + 8 oe
2 − −1
(–1, 7) or x = −1 and y = 7 A1 if y = 7 only stated, provided that
x = −1 is soi in working allow both marks
if M0 then B1 for y = 7 only with no
working
(iv) Use of m1 m2 = –1 with their m from (i) M1 may be implied by perpendicular gradient
seen in equation
 1  1
y − 10 =  their − (x − 2 ) A1 or  their −  x + c and
 3  3
 1
10 =  their −  2 + c
 3
3y + x = 32 isw A1 allow for correct equation with integer
coefficients in any simplified form
(v) 1 11  ft their yQ
 , their  oe isw B1,B1ft
2 2
 2 − 1 10 + 1 
or M1 for  ,  seen
 2 2 
(vi) 4.5 oe cao B2 not from wrong working
or M1 for any correct method with correct

coordinates
y
10 (a) 1
B2,1,0 correct sinusoidal/reflected sinusoidal
shape, all above x-axis with intent to have
all maximum points of equal height;
2 maximum points of intended equal
height only over 0 to 360;
O 90 180 270 360x
all max points clearly at y = 1;
cusp at 180

356
eln(4 x −3) + 3
(b)(i) [ hg( x) =] M1 Alternative method
4 y = ln(4 x − 3) and change of subject to x
oe,
fully correct and completion to [ hg( x) =] x A1 fully correct and comment that
h( x) = g −1 ( x) oe
y = h(x)
(ii)
B2,1,0 correct shape;
1 marked on the y-axis or (0, 1) stated
close by;
y = g(x
curve with positive gradient in first
quadrant only
1
O
1
(iii) x ≥ 0 or [ 0, ∞ ) B1 not domain ≥ 0
(iv) y ≥ 1 or [1, ∞ ) B1 or h ( x ) ≥ 1 , h ≥ 1 etc.
8−h 8
11 (i) or 8 : 8 – h soi M1 or or 8 – h : 8 soi
8 8−h
8−h 8
× 4 oe A1 or 4 ÷ oe
8 8−h
2
8−h 
h × 4  oe M1 h must be in the numerator of the
 8  expression for this mark;
h3
expand and simplify to − 4h 2 + 16h AG A1
4
3 2
(ii) h − 8h + 16 oe B1
4
3 
their  h 2 − 8h + 16  = 0 and attempt to M1 must be a 3-term quadratic; must be an
4  attempt at a derivative
solve
8 8
oe only A2 or A1 for h = and 8
3 3
allow 2.67 or 2.66(6...) rot to 4 or more

8
figs for
3

357
12 (i) –120 + 104 + 22 – 6 = 0 B1 or correct synthetic division
or correct unsimplified form, e.g. −2 15 26 −11 −6

15(–2)3 + 26(–2)2 – 11(–2) – 6 = 0 or −30 8 6
15(–8) + 26(4) – 11(–2) – 6 = 0 15 −4 −3 0
(ii) Substituting x = 3 into 15x3 + 26x2 – 11x – 6 M1 or correct synthetic division
3 15 26 −11 −6
45 213 606
15 71 202 600
600 A1 correct answer implies M1; must be

explicitly identified as answer if using
synthetic/long division methods by e.g.
circling
(iii) (x – 1)(15x3 + 26x2 – 11x – 6) soi B1 by inspection or division;

may be implied by e.g.
(ax + b)(15x3 + 26x2 – 11x – 6)
and a = 1, b = −1 seen in later work
comparing coefficients
Multiply out M1 or multiply out, e.g.

(x ± 1)(15x3 + 26x2 – 11x – 6) (ax + b)(15x3 + 26x2 – 11x – 6)
and compare coefficients of x3 or x to and compare coefficients of x3 or x to
quartic quartic
p = 11 A1 correct p or q implies M1; correct p and q

www implies B1 M1
q=5 A1

358

359
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
log3 x
1 (a) M1 Can use other interim bases if all correct
log3 27 but M1 when in base 3 only
log 3 x A1 NOT log3 x ÷ 3
isw
3
(b) log a 15 − log a 3 = log a 5 soi M1

3
log a 5 or log a a M1
log a y = log a 125a ⇒ y = 125a A1
2 (a) [f ( x) =]2 x − 4 and [f ( x ) =] − 2 x + 4 B1,B1 Condone y =….
(b) y
B1 correct shape;
4 B1 y intercept marked or seen nearby;
x
B1 intent to tend to y = 3 (i.e. not tending to
or cutting x-axis)
O
1  51 − 8 19   20 − 5 
0
3 (a) A=  −   M1
4  31 2 65  15 − 10 25 
8 −2 6
A =   A1 Integer values
4 3 10 
(b) (i) The (total) value of the stock in each of the 3 B1 Must have “each” oe
shops
(ii) The total value of the stock in all 3 shops B1 Must have “total” oe

360
PT  3π  PT 8
4 (i) = tan   oe M1 =
8  8  3π π
sin sin
8 8
PT =19.3 A1 awrt 19.3
1 2 3π 1 2 3π
(ii) ×8 × oe (75.4) M1 or ×8 ×
2 4 2 8
 3π 
8 tan   × 8 – their sector oe (=154.5-‘75.4’) M1 8 × their PT – their sector
 8 
79.1 A1 awrt 79.1
 3π 
(iii) 8   oe (18.8) M1
 4 
  3π  
6π + 16 tan  8   = 57.5 A1 Accept 57.4 to 57.5
  
5 (a) Permutation because the order matters oe B1

6
(b) (i) C4 + 5C4 + 7C4 M1 3 correct terms added
55 A1
2
(ii) C1 × 6C 1 × 5C1 × 7C1 M1 4 correct terms multiplied
420 A1
6
(iii) C3 × 2C1 or 2C2 × 5C1 × 6C1 M1 for either correct product
summation M1 adding two correct products
70 A1
If 0 scored, then SC1for 1,1,1,0 and
0,0,2,1 seen
6 (i) 2t 2 −14t +12 = 0 M1 Can use formula, etc.

(t −1)(t − 6) oe
(t = ) 1 A1 If t = 1 with no working, then M1A1
∫ ( 2t −14t +12 ) dt
2
(ii) M1
3 2
2t 14t
( s =) − +12t A2,1,0 −1 for each error or for +c left in or
3 2 limits introduced
dv
(iii) ( a =) ( 4t − 14 ) M1
dt
[4(3) – 14 =] −2 cao A1

361
7 (a) AB = 15b – 5a = 5(3b – a) or B1 Any correct simplified vector

BC = 24b – 3a – 15b = 3(3b – a) or B1 Any second simplified vector
AC = 24b – 3a – 5a = 8(3b – a)
Comment: e.g. the vectors are scalar multiples of B1dep Dep on both B marks being awarded.
each other AND they have a common point (A, B
or C as appropriate)
(b) (i) 2i + 11j soi B1

2 2
⇒ 2 + 11
125 or 5 5 or 11.2 (3 s.f .) or better) B1fT ft their 2i +11j (not OP or OQ )
1
(ii) (2i + 11j) isw B1fT ft their answers from (i)
5 5
i − 4 j + 3i + 7 j 2i +11j
(iii) or i − 4 j + or M1
2 2
2i +11j
3i + 7 j −
2
2i + 1.5 j A1
8 (a) (i) ke4 x + 3 (+c) oe M1 any constant, non-zero k

1
k = oe A1
4
1 4(3) +3
(ii)
4
( e − e4(2.5) +3 ) or better DM1 ft their integral attempt
1 15 13
706 650.99… = 707 000 to 3 sf or better A1 Accept
4
(e − e )
 x
(b) (i) k sin   (+ c) M1 any constant, non-zero k
3
k=3 A1
π 1
(ii) 3sin  ×  − 3sin ( 0 ) DM1 Dep on their integral attempt in sin;
 6 3 condone omission of lower limit
π 
0.520 944… = 0.521 to 3 sf or better A1 Accept 3 sin 
 18 
x −1 x3
∫(x + 2 + x 2 ) dx =
−2
(c) + 2x + B1 Expands – accept unsimplified
−1 3 M1 integration of their 3 term expansion
A1 Fully correct
+c B1 +c

362
9 (a) (4 x −1) ( x + 5) [≤ 0] M1 Solves quadratic

1
critical values and −5 soi A1
4
1  1
−5 ≤ x ≤ A1 Accept:  −5,  ; –5 ≤ x AND x ≤ 0.25
4  4
(b) (i) ( x + 4)2 − 25 or a = 4 and b = −25 B1, B1
(ii) (Greatest value =) 25 B1ft Must be clear

x = −4 B1ft
y
9
(iii) O
x
B1 Correct shape with maximum in second
-9 1
quadrant and crossing positive and
negative axes correctly
B1 All 3 intercepts correctly shown on

graph
10 (i) ln y = ln( Ab x ) ⇒ ln y = ln A + ln b x M1
⇒ ln y = ln A + x ln b A1
(ii) ln A = 11.4 ⇒ A= etheir 11.4 M1 condone misread of scale for M1 (11.2

only)
A = 90 000 cao A1
ln b = −1 M1 Allow awrt −1
b = 0.4 cao A1
(iii) x = 2.5 ⇒ lny = 9 M1

y = e9 or 8000 to 1 sf A1 Allow awrt 8100
11 (i) 7 − x, x, 6 − x oe B1
their attempt at 7 − x + x + 6 − x + 16 = 25 oe M1
x=4 A1 Condone x = 4 for all 3 marks
(ii) 23 − y, y, 9 − y oe B1 or n( A ∪ C ) = 48 −16 = 32
48 = 30 + 25 + 15 – 7 – 6 – (their 4 + y) + their 4 M1 or 32 = 30 + 15 – (their 4 + y)

oe soi or 48 = (23 − y) + 3 + 16 + y + 4
+ 2 + (9 − y)
y=9 A1 Condone y = 9 for all 3 marks
(iii) n(C) = 15 and y + n( B ∩ C ) = 9 + 6 = 15 B1 or equivalent deduction

[and so A' ∩ B ' ∩ C = ∅].

363

364
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 kx 2 + (2k − 8) x + k = 0 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic in the

form ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,where b contains a
term in k and a constant
b 2 − 4ac > 0 so (2k − 8) 2 − 4k 2 ( > 0) DM1 for use of b 2 − 4ac
2 2
4k − 32k + 64 − 4k ( > 0) DM1 for attempt to simplify and solve for k
leading to k < 2 only A1 A1 must have correct sign
2
 dy 
  = −5 x(+c) M1 for attempt to integrate, do not penalise
 dx  omission of arbitrary constant.
dy
When x = −1, = 2 leading to
dx
dy dy
= −5 x − 3 A1 Must have = ...
dx dx
5x 2 dy
y=− − 3x + d DM1 for attempt to integrate their , but
2 dx
When x = −1, y = 3 leading to penalise omission of arbitrary constant.
5 5x 2
y= − − 3x A1
2 2
Alternative scheme:
dy M1 for use of y = ax 2 + bx + c , differentiation
y = ax 2 + bx + c so = 2ax + b
dx and use of conditions to give an equation in a
dy and b
When x = −1 , =2
dx
so − 2a + b = 2 A1 for a correct equation
d2 y DM1 for a second differentiation to obtain a
= 2a
dx 2
5 5
so a = − , b = −3 , c = A1 for a, b and c all correct
2 2

365
3 (sec 2 θ − 1) + (cosec 2θ − 1) = secθ cosecθ
LHS = tan θ + cot θ B1 may be implied by the next line

sin θ cos θ
= + B1 for dealing with tan θ and cot θ in terms of
cos θ sin θ sin θ and cos θ
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
= M1 for attempt to obtain as a single fraction
sin θ cos θ
1
= M1 for the use of sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 in correct
sin θ cos θ context
= sec θ cosecθ A1 Must be convinced as AG
Alternate scheme:
LHS = tan θ + cot θ

1
= tan θ + B1 may be implied by subsequent work
tan θ
2
tan θ + 1
tan θ
sec 2 θ
= B1 for use of the correct identity
tan θ
sec θ
= × sec θ M1 for ‘splitting’ sec 2 θ
tan θ
= cosecθ sec θ A1 Must be convinced as AG
4 (a) (i) 28 B1
(ii) 20160 B1
(iii) 6 × (5 × 4 × 3) oe to give 360 B1 for realising that the music books can be
6 × (5 × 4 × 3) × 2 arranged amongst themselves and
consideration of the other 5 books
= 720 B1 for the realisation that the above arrangement
can be either side of the clock.
10
(b) Either C 6 − 7 C 6 = 210 − 7 B1, B1 B1 for 10
C 6 , B1 for 7 C 6
= 203 B1
Or 1W 5M = 63 B1 for 1 case correct, must be considering more

2W 4M = 105 than 1 different case, allow C notation
3W 3M = 35 B1 for the other 2 cases, allow C notation
Total = 203 B1 for final result

366
5 (i) dy 4x
= ( x − 3) 2 + ln(2 x 2 + 1) B1 for correct differentiation of ln function
dx 2x + 1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a product
dy 8
when x = 2, = − + ln 9 oe A1 for correct product, terms must be bracketed
dx 9 where appropriate
or 1.31 or better A1 for correct final answer
(ii) ∂y ≈ (answer to (i)) × 0.03 M1 for attempt to use small changes

= 0.0393, allow awrt 0.039 A1FT follow through on their numerical answer to
(i) allow to 2 sf or better
6 (i) A ∩ B = {3} B1
(ii) A ∪ C = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12} B1
(iii) A′ ∩ C = {1, 5, 7, 11} B1
(iv) ( D ∪ B ) ′ = {1, 9} B1
(v) Any set containing up to 5 positive even B1

numbers ⩽ 12
0.2
7 (i) Gradient = = 0.25 M1 for attempt to find the gradient
0.8
b = 0.25 A1
Either 6 = 0.25(2.2) + c M1 for a correct substitution of values from

Or 5.8 = 0.25(1.4) + c either point and attempt to obtain c or
solution by simultaneous equations
leading to A = 233 or e 5.45 A1 dealing with c = ln A
Alternative schemes:
Either Or
6 = b(2.2) + c ( )
e 6 = A e 2.2
b
M1 for 2 simultaneous equations as shown
5.8 = b(1.4) + c e 5.8
= A(e )
1.4 b
DM1 for attempt to solve to get at least one

solution for one unknown
Leading to A = 233 or e 5.45 and b = 0.25 A1, A1 A1 for each
(ii) Either y = 233 × 5 0.25 M1 for correct use of either equation in attempt
Or ln y = 0.25 ln 5 + ln 233 to obtain y using their value of A and of b
found in (i)
leading to y = 348 A1

367
1 1
1 −
2( x 2 + 5) 2 − (2 x)( x 2 + 5) 2 (2 x − 1) 1
8
dy
= 2 B1 for
1
2
( −
)
(2 x) x 2 + 5 2 for a quotient
dx x2 + 5
3
1
or − (2 x) ( x 2 + 5 ) 2 for a product
or −
dy 2
−
1
1 2
−
3
2
= 2( x + 5) − (2 x)( x + 5) 2 (2 x − 1)
2
allow if either seen in separate working
dx 2
M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient or a
correct product
A1 for all correct, allow unsimplified
dy 4
When x = 2, y = 1 and = B1, B1 B1 for each
dx 9
(allow 0.444 or 0.44)
4
Equation of tangent: y − 1 = ( x − 2) M1 for attempt at straight line, must be tangent
9
using their gradient and y
(9 y = 4 x + 1) A1 allow unsimplified.
2 3 3 2 3
9 (i) (4 + x ) 2 (+c) B1,B1 B1 for k (4 + x ) 2 only, B1 for (4 + x ) 2
3 3
only
Condone omission of c
(ii)
1 
Area of trapezium =  × 5 × 5  M1 for attempt to find the area of the trapezium
2 
= 12.5 A1
5 3
2 3
 1  for correct use of limits using k (4 + x ) 2 only
Area =  (4 + x ) 2  −  × 5 × 5  M1
3 0  2  (must be using 5 and 0)
2  16 25 16
=  × 27  − − A1 for 18 − or equivalent
3  3 2 3
1
= or awrt 0.17 A1
6
Alternative scheme:
1
Equation of AB y = x + 2 M1 for a correct attempt to find the equation of
5 AB
3
5 1  for correct use of limits using k (4 + x ) 2 only
Area = ∫0
4 + x −  x + 2  dx
5 
M1
(must be using 5 and 0)
5
2 3 x2 
=  (4 + x ) 2 − − 2 x
3 10 0
2  16 25 16
3
3  3 2
A1 for 12.5 or equivalent
1
= or awrt 0.17 A1
6

368
10 (i) All sides are equal to the radii of the circles B1 for a convincing argument
which are also equal
2π
(ii) Angle CBE = B1 must be in terms of π , allow 0.667π , or
3 better
(iii) DE = 10 3 M1 for correct attempt to find DE using their

angle CBE
A1 for correct DE, allow 17.3 or better
2π for attempt to find arc length with their angle
Arc CE = 10 × M1
3 CBE (20.94)
20π for 10 + 10 + DE + an arc length
Perimeter = 20 + 10 3 + M1
3
= 58.3 or 58.2 A1 allow unsimplified
(iv) 1 2π 100π for sector area using their angle CBE allow
Area of sector: × 10 2 × = M1
2 3 3 unsimplified, may be implied
1 2π for triangle area using their angle DBE which
Area of triangle: × 10 2 × sin = 25 3 M1
2 3 must be the same as their angle CBE, allow
unsimplified, may be implied
100π
Area = + 25 3 or awrt 148 A1 allow in either form
3

369
11 (a) (i) ( x + 3) 2 − 5 B1, B1 B1 for 3, B1 for − 5
(ii) y ⩾ 4 or f ⩾ 4 B1 Correct notation or statement must be used
(iii) y = x+5 −3 M1 for a correct attempt to find the inverse

function
A1 must be in the correct form and positive root
only
Domain x ⩾ 4 B1FT Follow through on their answer to (ii), must
be using x
(b) h 2 g( x) = h 2 (e x ) M1 for correct order

x
= h(5e + 2) M1 for dealing with h 2
= 25e x + 12
25e x + 12 = 37, DM1 for solution of equation (dependent on both
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1
Alternative scheme 1:
hg( x) = h −1 (37) M1 for correct order
−1
h (37) = 7 M1 for dealing with h -1 (37)
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1
g( x) = h −2 (37) M1 for correct order
−2
h (37) = 1 M1 for dealing with h −2 (37)
e x = 1, DM1 for solution of equation (dependent on both
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1

370
12 x 2 + 6 x − 16 = 0 or y 2 + 10 y − 75 = 0 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic in

leading to terms of one variable only
( x + 8)( x − 2) = 0 or ( y − 5)( y + 15) = 0 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic equation
so x = 2, y = 5 and x = −8, y = −15 A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’ of values.
Midpoint ( −3, − 5) B1
1
Gradient = 2, so perpendicular gradient = −
2
Perpendicular bisector:
1
y + 5 = − ( x + 3) M1 for attempt at straight line equation, must be
2
(2 y + x + 13 = 0) using midpoint and perpendicular gradient
M1 for use of y = 0 in their line equation
Point C (−13, 0) (but not 2 x − y + 1 = 0 )
1 − 13 2 − 8 − 13
Area = M1 for correct attempt to find area, may be using
2 0 5 − 15 0
their values for A, B and C (C must lie on the
x-axis)
= 125 A1
Alternative method for area:

CM 2 = 125, AB 2 = 500 M1 for correct attempt to find area may be using
1 their values for A, B and C
Area = × 125 × 500
2
= 125 A1

371

372
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 kx 2 + (2k − 8) x + k = 0 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic in the

form ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,where b contains a
term in k and a constant
b 2 − 4ac > 0 so (2k − 8) 2 − 4k 2 ( > 0) DM1 for use of b 2 − 4ac
2 2
4k − 32k + 64 − 4k ( > 0) DM1 for attempt to simplify and solve for k
leading to k < 2 only A1 A1 must have correct sign
2
 dy 
  = −5 x(+c) M1 for attempt to integrate, do not penalise
 dx  omission of arbitrary constant.
dy
When x = −1, = 2 leading to
dx
dy dy
= −5 x − 3 A1 Must have = ...
dx dx
5x 2 dy
y=− − 3x + d DM1 for attempt to integrate their , but
2 dx
When x = −1, y = 3 leading to penalise omission of arbitrary constant.
5 5x 2
y= − − 3x A1
2 2
Alternative scheme:
dy M1 for use of y = ax 2 + bx + c , differentiation
y = ax 2 + bx + c so = 2ax + b
dx and use of conditions to give an equation in a
dy and b
When x = −1 , =2
dx
so − 2a + b = 2 A1 for a correct equation
d2 y DM1 for a second differentiation to obtain a
= 2a
dx 2
5 5
so a = − , b = −3 , c = A1 for a, b and c all correct
2 2

373
3 (sec 2 θ − 1) + (cosec 2θ − 1) = secθ cosecθ
LHS = tan θ + cot θ B1 may be implied by the next line

sin θ cos θ
= + B1 for dealing with tan θ and cot θ in terms of
cos θ sin θ sin θ and cos θ
sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ
sin θ cos θ
1
= M1 for the use of sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 in correct
sin θ cos θ context
= sec θ cosecθ A1 Must be convinced as AG
Alternate scheme:
LHS = tan θ + cot θ

1
= tan θ + B1 may be implied by subsequent work
tan θ
2
tan θ + 1
tan θ
sec 2 θ
= B1 for use of the correct identity
tan θ
sec θ
= × sec θ M1 for ‘splitting’ sec 2 θ
tan θ
= cosecθ sec θ A1 Must be convinced as AG
4 (a) (i) 28 B1
(ii) 20160 B1
(iii) 6 × (5 × 4 × 3) oe to give 360 B1 for realising that the music books can be
6 × (5 × 4 × 3) × 2 arranged amongst themselves and
consideration of the other 5 books
= 720 B1 for the realisation that the above arrangement
can be either side of the clock.
10
(b) Either C 6 − 7 C 6 = 210 − 7 B1, B1 B1 for 10
C 6 , B1 for 7 C 6
= 203 B1
Or 1W 5M = 63 B1 for 1 case correct, must be considering more

2W 4M = 105 than 1 different case, allow C notation
3W 3M = 35 B1 for the other 2 cases, allow C notation
Total = 203 B1 for final result

374
5 (i) dy 4x
= ( x − 3) 2 + ln(2 x 2 + 1) B1 for correct differentiation of ln function
dx 2x + 1 M1 for attempt to differentiate a product
dy 8
when x = 2, = − + ln 9 oe A1 for correct product, terms must be bracketed
dx 9 where appropriate
or 1.31 or better A1 for correct final answer
(ii) ∂y ≈ (answer to (i)) × 0.03 M1 for attempt to use small changes

= 0.0393, allow awrt 0.039 A1FT follow through on their numerical answer to
(i) allow to 2 sf or better
6 (i) A ∩ B = {3} B1
(ii) A ∪ C = {1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12} B1
(iii) A′ ∩ C = {1, 5, 7, 11} B1
(iv) ( D ∪ B ) ′ = {1, 9} B1
(v) Any set containing up to 5 positive even B1

numbers ⩽ 12
0.2
7 (i) Gradient = = 0.25 M1 for attempt to find the gradient
0.8
b = 0.25 A1
Either 6 = 0.25(2.2) + c M1 for a correct substitution of values from

Or 5.8 = 0.25(1.4) + c either point and attempt to obtain c or
solution by simultaneous equations
leading to A = 233 or e 5.45 A1 dealing with c = ln A
Alternative schemes:
Either Or
6 = b(2.2) + c ( )
e 6 = A e 2.2
b
M1 for 2 simultaneous equations as shown
5.8 = b(1.4) + c e 5.8
= A(e )
1.4 b
DM1 for attempt to solve to get at least one

solution for one unknown
Leading to A = 233 or e 5.45 and b = 0.25 A1, A1 A1 for each
(ii) Either y = 233 × 5 0.25 M1 for correct use of either equation in attempt
Or ln y = 0.25 ln 5 + ln 233 to obtain y using their value of A and of b
found in (i)
leading to y = 348 A1

375
1 1
1 −
2( x 2 + 5) 2 − (2 x)( x 2 + 5) 2 (2 x − 1) 1
8
dy
= 2 B1 for
1
2
( −
)
(2 x) x 2 + 5 2 for a quotient
dx x2 + 5
3
1
or − (2 x) ( x 2 + 5 ) 2 for a product
or −
dy 2
−
1
1 2
−
3
2
= 2( x + 5) − (2 x)( x + 5) 2 (2 x − 1)
2
allow if either seen in separate working
dx 2
M1 for attempt to differentiate a quotient or a
correct product
A1 for all correct, allow unsimplified
dy 4
When x = 2, y = 1 and = B1, B1 B1 for each
dx 9
(allow 0.444 or 0.44)
4
Equation of tangent: y − 1 = ( x − 2) M1 for attempt at straight line, must be tangent
9
using their gradient and y
(9 y = 4 x + 1) A1 allow unsimplified.
2 3 3 2 3
9 (i) (4 + x ) 2 (+c) B1,B1 B1 for k (4 + x ) 2 only, B1 for (4 + x ) 2
3 3
only
Condone omission of c
(ii)
1 
Area of trapezium =  × 5 × 5  M1 for attempt to find the area of the trapezium
2 
= 12.5 A1
5 3
2 3
 1  for correct use of limits using k (4 + x ) 2 only
Area =  (4 + x ) 2  −  × 5 × 5  M1
3 0  2  (must be using 5 and 0)
2  16 25 16
3  3 2 3
1
= or awrt 0.17 A1
6
Alternative scheme:
1
Equation of AB y = x + 2 M1 for a correct attempt to find the equation of
5 AB
3
5 1  for correct use of limits using k (4 + x ) 2 only
Area = ∫0
4 + x −  x + 2  dx
5 
M1
(must be using 5 and 0)
5
2 3 x2 
=  (4 + x ) 2 − − 2 x
3 10 0
2  16 25 16
3
3  3 2
A1 for 12.5 or equivalent
1
= or awrt 0.17 A1
6

376
10 (i) All sides are equal to the radii of the circles B1 for a convincing argument
which are also equal
2π
(ii) Angle CBE = B1 must be in terms of π , allow 0.667π , or
3 better
(iii) DE = 10 3 M1 for correct attempt to find DE using their

angle CBE
A1 for correct DE, allow 17.3 or better
2π for attempt to find arc length with their angle
Arc CE = 10 × M1
3 CBE (20.94)
20π for 10 + 10 + DE + an arc length
Perimeter = 20 + 10 3 + M1
3
= 58.3 or 58.2 A1 allow unsimplified
(iv) 1 2π 100π for sector area using their angle CBE allow
Area of sector: × 10 2 × = M1
2 3 3 unsimplified, may be implied
1 2π for triangle area using their angle DBE which
Area of triangle: × 10 2 × sin = 25 3 M1
2 3 must be the same as their angle CBE, allow
unsimplified, may be implied
100π
Area = + 25 3 or awrt 148 A1 allow in either form
3

377
11 (a) (i) ( x + 3) 2 − 5 B1, B1 B1 for 3, B1 for − 5
(ii) y ⩾ 4 or f ⩾ 4 B1 Correct notation or statement must be used
(iii) y = x+5 −3 M1 for a correct attempt to find the inverse

function
A1 must be in the correct form and positive root
only
Domain x ⩾ 4 B1FT Follow through on their answer to (ii), must
be using x
(b) h 2 g( x) = h 2 (e x ) M1 for correct order

x
= h(5e + 2) M1 for dealing with h 2
= 25e x + 12
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1
hg( x) = h −1 (37) M1 for correct order
−1
h (37) = 7 M1 for dealing with h -1 (37)
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1
g( x) = h −2 (37) M1 for correct order
−2
h (37) = 1 M1 for dealing with h −2 (37)
e x = 1, DM1 for solution of equation (dependent on both
previous M marks)
leading to x = 0 A1

378
12 x 2 + 6 x − 16 = 0 or y 2 + 10 y − 75 = 0 M1 for attempt to obtain a 3 term quadratic in

leading to terms of one variable only
( x + 8)( x − 2) = 0 or ( y − 5)( y + 15) = 0 DM1 for attempt to solve quadratic equation
so x = 2, y = 5 and x = −8, y = −15 A1, A1 A1 for each ‘pair’ of values.
Midpoint ( −3, − 5) B1
1
Gradient = 2, so perpendicular gradient = −
2
Perpendicular bisector:
1
y + 5 = − ( x + 3) M1 for attempt at straight line equation, must be
2
(2 y + x + 13 = 0) using midpoint and perpendicular gradient
M1 for use of y = 0 in their line equation
Point C (−13, 0) (but not 2 x − y + 1 = 0 )
1 − 13 2 − 8 − 13
Area = M1 for correct attempt to find area, may be using
2 0 5 − 15 0
their values for A, B and C (C must lie on the
x-axis)
= 125 A1
Alternative method for area:

CM 2 = 125, AB 2 = 500 M1 for correct attempt to find area may be using
1 their values for A, B and C
Area = × 125 × 500
2
= 125 A1

379

380
Abbreviations
Awrt answers which round to

Cao correct answer only
dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) A B
B1
C
(ii) A B
B1
(iii) A B
B1
 π 1
2 cos  3 x −  = (± ) oe M1 division by 2 and square root
 4 2
π π π 3π
3x − =− , ,
4 4 4 4
 π π π π   3π π 
x =  − +  ÷ 3,  +  ÷ 3,  +  ÷ 3 oe DM1 correct order of operations in order to
 4 4 4 4  4 4 obtain a solution
π
x = 0 and (or 0 and 0.524) A2/1/0 A2 for 3 solutions and no extras in the
6 range
A1 for 2 solutions
π
x= (or 1.05) A0 for one solution or no solutions
3

381
3 (a)  12 16 4  B2,1,0 B2 for 6 elements correct,

 
 30 32 10  B1for 5 elements correct
 28 − 24  4 6  1 0 B2 for 4 correct elements in X2

(b)   = m  + n  B2,1,0
 − 8 76   2 − 8 0 1 B1 for 3 correct elements in X2
− 24 = 6m or − 8 = 2m giving m = −4 B1 For m = −4 using correct I
28 = 4m + n or 76 = −8m + n M1 complete method to obtain n

n = 44 A1
(c) a2 − 6 = 0 B2,1,0 B2 for a = ± 6 or a = ±2.45 , with no

so a = ± 6 incorrect statements seen
or
B1 for a = ± 6 or a = ±2.45 seen
or
B1 for a = 6 and no incorrect working
1 47
4 (i)
2
(
4 3 + 1 × BC = )
2
B1 correct use of the area
BC =
47
×
4 3 −1 ( )
(
4 3 +1 4 3 −1 ) ( ) M1 correct rationalisation
BC = 4 3 − 1 A1 Dependent on all method being seen
Alternative method
1 47
2
(
4 3 + 1 × BC = )
2
B1
( )(
4 3 + 1 a 3 + b = 47 )
Leading to 12a + b = 47 and a + 4b = 0 M1
Solution of simultaneous equations
BC = 4 3 − 1 A1 Dependent on all method seen including

solution of simultaneous equations
(4 ) ( )
2 2
(ii) 3 +1 + 4 3 −1
( ) (
= 48 + 8 3 + 1 + 48 − 8 3 + 1 ) B1FT 6 correct FT terms seen
AC 2 = 98 B1cao 98 and 7 2 or 98 and p = 7

AC = 7 2 or p = 7

382
π
5 When x = , y=2 B1 y=2
4
dy 5 sec 2 x
= 5sec 2 x B1
dx
π dy
When x = , = 10 B1 10 from differentiation
4 dx
1 π 1  π
Equation of normal y − 2 = − x −  M1 y − their 2 = − x − 
10  4 their10  4
π
10 y + x − 20 − = 0 or 10 y + x − 20.8 = 0 oe A1 allow unsimplified
4
6 (i)
B1 shape
B1 intercepts on x-axis
B1 intercept on y-axis for a curve with a
maximum and two arms
(ii) M1 (2, ±16) seen or ( 2, k ) where k > 0

( 2, 16 ) A1 (2, 16) or x = 2 and y = 16 only
(iii) k =0 B1
k > 16 B1

383
dy
7 = 2sin 3x ( +c ) B1 2 sin 3 x
dx
3 M1 finding constant using
4 3=2 +c
2 dy
= k sin 3x + c making use of
dx
dy π
= 4 3 and x =
dx 9
dy
= 2sin 3x + 3 3 A1 Allow with c = 5.20 or 27
dx
2
y = − cos3x + 3 3x ( +d ) B1FT FT integration of their k sin 3 x
3
1 2 π π  M1 finding constant d for k cos 3 x + cx + d

− = − cos + 3 3   + d
3 3 3 9
2 3
y = − cos3 x + 3 3 x − π A1 Allow
3 3 y = −0.667 cos 3 x + 5.20 x − 0.577π
or better
8 (a) (2 + kx )8 = 256 + 1024kx + 1792k 2 x 2 + 1792k 3 x 3

1
k= B1
4
p = 112 B1FT FT 1792 multiplied by their k2
q = 28 B1FT FT 1792 multiplied by their k3
3
(b) 9 6 2 
C3 x  − 2  M1 correct term seen
 x 
 8 
84 x 6  − 6  leading to DM1 Term selected and 23 and 9C3 correctly
 x 
evaluated
− 672 A1

384
9 (a) (i) Number of arrangements with Maths books as one M1 4!(×2 ) or 4 × 3!(× 2 ) oe
item = 4! or 4 × 3!
or Maths books can be arranged 2! ways and 2! × 3!(×4 ) or 2 × 3!(× 4 ) oe
History 3! ways = 2! × 3!
2 × 4! or 2 × 4 × 3! or 4 × 2 × 3! = 48 A1 A1 for 48
(ii) 5! – 48 or 6 × 2 × 3! M1 5! – their answer to (i)

or for 6 × 2 × 3
72 A1
(b) (i) 3003 B1
(ii) 3003 − 6 − 135 M1 their answer to (i) – 6 − 6 C 4 × 9

B1 135 subtracted
2862 A1
or
2M 3W = 720 M1 complete correct method using 4 cases,
3M 2W = 1260 may be implied by working. Must have
4M 1W = 756 at least one correct
5M = 126 B1 any 3 correct
2862 A1

385
10 (i) 10 2 = 6 2 + 6 2 − 2 × 6 × 6 × cos ABC M1 correct cosine rule statement or correct

ABC
statement for sin or equating areas
or 2
 ABC  5 oe
sin  =
 2  6
or
10 11
ABC = π − sin −1
36
ABC = 1.9702 A1 1.9702 or better
(ii) XY = 2 B1 for XY ( may be implied by later work,

allow on diagram)
 π − 1.970 
Arc length 6  oe B1 correct arc length (unsimplified)
 2 
  π − 1.970   M1 their 2 + 2 × 6 × their angle C

Perimeter = 2 + 2 6  
  2 
= 9.03 A1
(iii) 1  π − 1.970  1 
 × 6 2   − × 5 × 11  × 2 M1 sector area using their C
2  2  2  M1 area of ∆ ABM where M is the midpoint
of AC, or (∆s ABY and BXY) or ∆ABC
Answers to 3sf or better
= 4.50 or 4.51 or better A1

386
11 x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 or y 2 − 6 y + 5 = 0 M1 substitution and simplification to obtain

a three term quadratic equation in one
variable
leading to (3, 5) and (–1, 1) A1,A1 A1 for each ‘pair’ from a correct
quadratic equation, correctly obtained.
Midpoint (1, 3) B1cao midpoint
(Gradient – 1)
Perpendicular bisector y = 4 − x M1 perpendicular bisector, must be using
their perpendicular gradient and their
Meets the curve again if midpoint
x 2 + 10 x − 15 = 0 or y 2 − 18 y + 41 = 0 M1 substitution and simplification to obtain
a three term quadratic equation in one
variable.
leading to x = −5 ± 2 10, y = 9 m 2 10 A1,A1 A1 for each ‘pair’
(
CD 2 = 4 10 ) + (4 10 )
2 2
M1 Pythagoras using their coordinates from
solution of second quadratic.
(x1 − x2 )2 + ( y1 − y 2 )2
must be seen if not using correct
coordinates.
CD = 8 5 A1 A1 for 8 5 from 320 and all correct
so far.

387
3 2 (2 y − x )
12 (a) 2 2 x −1 × 2 2( x+ y ) = 2 7 and =1 M1 expressing 4x+y , 128 as powers of 2 and
33( y − 4 ) 92y–x , 27y–4 as powers of 3
2 x − 1 + 2(x + y ) = 7 oe A1 Correct equation from correct working

2(2 y − x ) = 3( y − 4 ) oe A1 Correct equation from correct working
leading to x = 4, y = −4 A1 for both
Example of Alternative method

Method mark as above M1 As before
2 x − 1 + 2( x + y ) = 7 A1 One of the correct equations in x and y
leading to y =
(8 − 4 x )
2
3 2 (2 y − x )
Correctly substituted in =1
33( y − 4 )
 2(8 − 4 x )   (8 − 4 x ) 
Leading to 2 − x  = 3 − 4 A1 Correct, unsimplified, equation in x or y
 2   2  only
Leading to x = 4 and y = −4 A1 Both answers
(b) (2(5 ) − 1)(5

z z
)
+1 = 0 M1 solution of quadratic
leading to 2.5 = 1 z
(5 z
)
= −1 A1 correct solution
5 z = 0 .5 DM1 correct attempt to solve 2.5 z = k , where

k is positive
log 0.5
z= or z = −0.431 or better A1 must have one solution only
log5

388

389
Abbreviations
dep dependent
nfww not from wrong working
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) f ( −2 ) = −32 − 16 + 30 + 18 = 0 B1 All four evaluated terms must be seen.

Allow if correct long division used
(ii) f ( x) = ( x + 2)(4 x 2 − 12 x + 9) M1 Coefficients 4 and 9

A1 Coefficient –12
= ( x + 2)(2 x − 3)(2 x − 3) A1 All three factors together
f ( x) = 0 → x = −2, 1.5 nfww A1 Allow 1.5 mentioned just once
2 (i) (2 − 3 x) 6 = 64 − 576 x + 2160 x 2 isw B1B1B1
(ii) 2160 − 2 × 576 = 1008 M1 their final 2160 + 2 × their final –576
A1
 − 15  uuur
3 (i) AB =   B1 Allow BA May be implied by later
 8  work.
AB = 152 + 82 (= 17) M1 Use of Pythagoras on their AB

Speed = 17 × 3 = 51km/hr A1 Must be exact
 16  uuur
(ii) BC =   B1 Allow CB
 − 30 
BC = 162 + 302 (= 34) M1 Use of Pythagoras on their BC

34 2
Time taken = × 60 = 40 mins (or hrs) A1 Allow answers which round to 40 to 2sf.
51 3 Accept 0.66 or 0.67 hrs. Mark final
answer.

390
 2 −1
 1 −2 4   
4 (a) 2BA = 2   3 5  B3,2,1,0 –1 each error in 2 × 2 result. Failure to
 −2 3 0   7 4  multiply by 2 is one error
 
 24 5   48 10 
= 2 = 
 5 17   10 34 
1  6 −2  1
(b) (i) C −1 =   isw B1
81 1  8
B1 Matrix
 −2 2 
(ii) I − D =   B1
 − 1 −3 
1  6 −2  −2 2 
X = C −1 ( I − D ) =    M1 Pre multiply their I – D with their C–1
8  1 1  −1 −3 
1  − 10 18 
=   isw
8  − 3 − 1 A1
5 (a) 2 3(q −1) × 2 2 p +1 = 214 B1 Correct powers of 2 allow unsimplified

isw
3 2( p −4 ) × 3 q = 3 4 B1 Correct powers of 3 allow unsimplified
isw
Solve 3q + 2 p = 16 M1 Attempt to solve their linear equations
q + 2 p = 12 by eliminating one variable
p = 5, q = 2 A1 Both correct
(b) (3x − 2)( x + 1) M1 LHS oe isw

= 50 A1 50 from correct processing of 2 − lg 2
3 x 2 + x − 52 = 0 → (3 x + 13)( x − 4) M1 Solution of their three term quadratic

Roots must be obtained from correct
x=4 quadratic
A1
13
x=− discarded A1
3

391
6 (i) a = 3, b = 2, c = 4 B1B1B1
(ii) dy ± k cos cx and no other term in x c ≠1

= 8cos 4 x isw M1
dx A1FT bc × cos cx and no other term
π dy dy
(iii) x= → = 8 cos 2π = 8 DM1 Find their correct numerical
2 dx dx
y −3 1  1 
Eqn: =−  → y = − x + 3.20  M1 Find equation with their numerical
π 8  8 
x− −1
2 normal gradient ie and point
dy
dx
π 
 , 3
2 
A1 All correct isw
h 6−r 4
7 (i) = → h = (6 − r ) M1 Uses correct ratio. Cannot be implied
8 6 3 A1
4
(ii) V = πr 2 h = πr 2 × (6 − r ) B1 AG all steps must be seen
3 Penalise missing brackets at any point in
4 working
= 8πr 2 − πr 3
3
dV
(iii) = 16πr − 4πr 2 M1 Differentiate at least one power reduced
dr by one
A1
dV M1 Attempt to solve – must get r = …

=0→r =4
dr A1 Correct value of r. Ignore r = 0
128
V= π ( = 42.7π ) A1 Correct value of V. Condone 134.
3
d 2V
must be correct and some
dr 2
d 2V
= 16π − 8πr < 0 when r = 4 → max B1 indication of a negative value seen plus
dr 2 maximum stated

392
8 (i) 8−2  1
Gradient AB =  =  isw B1
9+3  2
Equation AB and
y−2 1  1  M1 Find equation with their gradient and set
x=0→ =  → y = x + 3.5  = 0
0+3 2  2 
→ y = 3.5 A1
(ii) D is (3, 5) B1
(iii) Gradient perpendicular = –2 M1 Use of m1 × m 2 = −1 on gradient used

y −5 for their line in (i)
Equation perpendicular = −2 A1
x−3
→ ( y = −2 x + 11)
(iv) E is (0, 11) A1FT
1 −3 9 0 −3 1
(v) Area of ABE = M1 For area of ABE or ECD. and their
2 2 8 11 2 2
correct 8 elements must be seen.
1
= − 24 + 99 − 18 + 33 = 45 A1 45 condone from E (0, –4)
2
1 3 0 0 3
Area of EDC =
2 5 3.5 11 5
1
= − 10.5 + 33 = 11.25 A1 11.25 condone from E(0, –4)
2

393
5
9 (i) tan 2 x = − M1 For obtaining and using
4 5 4
(2 x = 128.7, 308.7) tan 2 x = ± or ±
4 5
resulting in 2 x =
x = 64.3 awrt A1 tanx = … gets M0
154.3 awrt A1FT their 64.3° + 90°
(ii) cosec2 y + 3cosecy − 4 = 0 or B1 In any form as a three term quadratic.

4sin 2 y − 3sin y − 1 = 0
( cosecy + 4 )( cosecy − 1) = 0 or
( 4sin y + 1)( sin y − 1) = 0
1 M1 Solve three term quadratic in cosec y
sin y = − or sin y = 1
4 or sin y
y = 194.5, 345.5, 90 A1A1A1 Answers must be obtained from the
correct quadratic
π π
(iii) z+ = π − or B1 Accept 2.09, 2.10, π − 1.05, π − 1.04 on
4 3
RHS. Could be implied by final answer
π π Accept 4.19, 4.18, π + 1.05, π + 1.04 on
z + =π + B1
4 3 RHS. Could be implied by final answer
5π 13π Answers must be correct multiples of π.
z= , B1B1
12 12
1 1
10 (i) s = e 2t + 3e −2t − t + (c) M1 Integrate : coefficient of or 3 seen
2 2
with no change in powers of e. Ignore –t
t = 0, s = 0 → c = −3.5
 1 2t −2 t  A1 All correct and simplified
 s = e + 3e − t − 3.5  A1
 2 
(ii) v = 0 → u 2 − u − 6 = 0 oe M1 Obtain three term quadratic in u or e2t

Condone sign errors.
(u − 3)(u + 2) = 0
DM1 Solve three term quadratic
1
→ u = 3 → t = ln 3 or 0.549 A1 Accept 0.55 No second answer
2
1
(iii) t = ln 3 → a = 2e 2t + 12e −2t B1 Correct differentiation
2
= 6 + 4 = 10 B1 Allow awrt 10.0 or 9.99. No second
answer.

394

395
Abbreviations
dep dependent
nfww not from wrong working
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
1 (i) f ( −2 ) = −32 − 16 + 30 + 18 = 0 B1 All four evaluated terms must be seen.

Allow if correct long division used
(ii) f ( x) = ( x + 2)(4 x 2 − 12 x + 9) M1 Coefficients 4 and 9

A1 Coefficient –12
= ( x + 2)(2 x − 3)(2 x − 3) A1 All three factors together
f ( x) = 0 → x = −2, 1.5 nfww A1 Allow 1.5 mentioned just once
2 (i) (2 − 3 x) 6 = 64 − 576 x + 2160 x 2 isw B1B1B1
(ii) 2160 − 2 × 576 = 1008 M1 their final 2160 + 2 × their final –576
A1
 − 15  uuur
3 (i) AB =   B1 Allow BA May be implied by later
 8  work.
AB = 152 + 82 (= 17) M1 Use of Pythagoras on their AB

Speed = 17 × 3 = 51km/hr A1 Must be exact
 16  uuur
(ii) BC =   B1 Allow CB
 − 30 
BC = 162 + 302 (= 34) M1 Use of Pythagoras on their BC

34 2
Time taken = × 60 = 40 mins (or hrs) A1 Allow answers which round to 40 to 2sf.
51 3 Accept 0.66 or 0.67 hrs. Mark final
answer.

396
 2 −1
 1 −2 4   
4 (a) 2BA = 2   3 5  B3,2,1,0 –1 each error in 2 × 2 result. Failure to
 −2 3 0   7 4  multiply by 2 is one error
 
 24 5   48 10 
= 2 = 
 5 17   10 34 
1  6 −2  1
(b) (i) C −1 =   isw B1
81 1  8
B1 Matrix
 −2 2 
(ii) I − D =   B1
 − 1 −3 
1  6 −2  −2 2 
X = C −1 ( I − D ) =    M1 Pre multiply their I – D with their C–1
8  1 1  −1 −3 
1  − 10 18 
=   isw
8  − 3 − 1 A1
5 (a) 2 3(q −1) × 2 2 p +1 = 214 B1 Correct powers of 2 allow unsimplified

isw
3 2( p −4 ) × 3 q = 3 4 B1 Correct powers of 3 allow unsimplified
isw
Solve 3q + 2 p = 16 M1 Attempt to solve their linear equations
q + 2 p = 12 by eliminating one variable
p = 5, q = 2 A1 Both correct
(b) (3x − 2)( x + 1) M1 LHS oe isw

= 50 A1 50 from correct processing of 2 − lg 2
3 x 2 + x − 52 = 0 → (3 x + 13)( x − 4) M1 Solution of their three term quadratic

Roots must be obtained from correct
x=4 quadratic
A1
13
x=− discarded A1
3

397
6 (i) a = 3, b = 2, c = 4 B1B1B1
(ii) dy ± k cos cx and no other term in x c ≠1

= 8cos 4 x isw M1
dx A1FT bc × cos cx and no other term
π dy dy
(iii) x= → = 8 cos 2π = 8 DM1 Find their correct numerical
2 dx dx
y −3 1  1 
Eqn: =−  → y = − x + 3.20  M1 Find equation with their numerical
π 8  8 
x− −1
2 normal gradient ie and point
dy
dx
π 
 , 3
2 
A1 All correct isw
h 6−r 4
7 (i) = → h = (6 − r ) M1 Uses correct ratio. Cannot be implied
8 6 3 A1
4
(ii) V = πr 2 h = πr 2 × (6 − r ) B1 AG all steps must be seen
3 Penalise missing brackets at any point in
4 working
= 8πr 2 − πr 3
3
dV
(iii) = 16πr − 4πr 2 M1 Differentiate at least one power reduced
dr by one
A1
dV M1 Attempt to solve – must get r = …

=0→r =4
dr A1 Correct value of r. Ignore r = 0
128
V= π ( = 42.7π ) A1 Correct value of V. Condone 134.
3
d 2V
must be correct and some
dr 2
d 2V
= 16π − 8πr < 0 when r = 4 → max B1 indication of a negative value seen plus
dr 2 maximum stated

398
8 (i) 8−2  1
Gradient AB =  =  isw B1
9+3  2
Equation AB and
y−2 1  1  M1 Find equation with their gradient and set
x=0→ =  → y = x + 3.5  = 0
0+3 2  2 
→ y = 3.5 A1
(ii) D is (3, 5) B1
(iii) Gradient perpendicular = –2 M1 Use of m1 × m 2 = −1 on gradient used

y −5 for their line in (i)
Equation perpendicular = −2 A1
x−3
→ ( y = −2 x + 11)
(iv) E is (0, 11) A1FT
1 −3 9 0 −3 1
(v) Area of ABE = M1 For area of ABE or ECD. and their
2 2 8 11 2 2
correct 8 elements must be seen.
1
= − 24 + 99 − 18 + 33 = 45 A1 45 condone from E (0, –4)
2
1 3 0 0 3
Area of EDC =
2 5 3.5 11 5
1
= − 10.5 + 33 = 11.25 A1 11.25 condone from E(0, –4)
2

399
5
9 (i) tan 2 x = − M1 For obtaining and using
4 5 4
(2 x = 128.7, 308.7) tan 2 x = ± or ±
4 5
resulting in 2 x =
x = 64.3 awrt A1 tanx = … gets M0
154.3 awrt A1FT their 64.3° + 90°
(ii) cosec2 y + 3cosecy − 4 = 0 or B1 In any form as a three term quadratic.

4sin 2 y − 3sin y − 1 = 0
( cosecy + 4 )( cosecy − 1) = 0 or
( 4sin y + 1)( sin y − 1) = 0
1 M1 Solve three term quadratic in cosec y
sin y = − or sin y = 1
4 or sin y
y = 194.5, 345.5, 90 A1A1A1 Answers must be obtained from the
correct quadratic
π π
(iii) z+ = π − or B1 Accept 2.09, 2.10, π − 1.05, π − 1.04 on
4 3
RHS. Could be implied by final answer
π π Accept 4.19, 4.18, π + 1.05, π + 1.04 on
z + =π + B1
4 3 RHS. Could be implied by final answer
5π 13π Answers must be correct multiples of π.
z= , B1B1
12 12
1 1
10 (i) s = e 2t + 3e −2t − t + (c) M1 Integrate : coefficient of or 3 seen
2 2
with no change in powers of e. Ignore –t
t = 0, s = 0 → c = −3.5
 1 2t −2 t  A1 All correct and simplified
 s = e + 3e − t − 3.5  A1
 2 
(ii) v = 0 → u 2 − u − 6 = 0 oe M1 Obtain three term quadratic in u or e2t

Condone sign errors.
(u − 3)(u + 2) = 0
DM1 Solve three term quadratic
1
→ u = 3 → t = ln 3 or 0.549 A1 Accept 0.55 No second answer
2
1
(iii) t = ln 3 → a = 2e 2t + 12e −2t B1 Correct differentiation
2
= 6 + 4 = 10 B1 Allow awrt 10.0 or 9.99. No second
answer.

400

0606/23 Paper 2 , maximum raw mark 80
401
Abbreviations

dep dependent
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
y = x3 + 3x 2 − 5 x − 7
1
dy
= 3x 2 + 6 x − 5 M1 Differentiate
dx A1
dy dy
x=2→ = 19 A1FT on their
dx dx
y =3 B1
y −3
eqn of tangent: = 19 → ( y = 19 x − 35) A1FT
x−2
2 2 x + k + 2 = 2 x 2 + (k + 2) x + 8 M1 eliminate y or x
2 x 2 + kx + 6 − k (= 0) A1 correct quadratic
2 2
b − 4ac = k − 4 × 2(6 − k ) M1 use discriminant
2
k + 8k − 48 (> 0)
(k + 12)(k − 4) (> 0) DM1 attempt to solve 3 term quadratic
A1 k = −12 and k = 4
k < −12 or k > 4 A1
3 (a) dy (2 − x 2 )3x 2 − x3 (−2 x)  6 x 2 − x 4  M1 For quotient rule (or product rule on

= = 2 2 
dx (2 − x 2 )2  (2 − x )  correct y)
A2,1,0
dy 1
(b) = x × ( 4 x + 6 ) − 0.5 × 4 + ( 4 x + 6 ) 0.5 M1 product rule
dx 2 A1
6( x + 1)
= → k =6 A1
(4 x + 6)0.5
4 x(4 − 3 ) = 13 M1 eliminate y or x
A1 simplified
x=
(
13 4 + 3 ) M1 rationalisation
( )(
4− 3 4+ 3 )
=4+ 3 A1
y = 1− 2 3 A1

402
5 ( x − 3)( x − 3)( x − 1) = 0 M1
3 2
x − 7 x + 15 x − 9 = 0
a = −7 A1
b = 15 A1
c = −9 A1 AG for c
log 2 2
6 log x 2 = B1
log 2 x
2 log 2 x = log 2 x 2 B1
3 = log 2 8 B1
8 x 2 − 29 x + 15 (= 0) M1 obtain quadratic and attempt to solve
→ (8 x − 5)( x − 3) (= 0)
5
x = or x = 3 A1
8
20 2ିଷ oe
7 (i) a=− M1
(t + 2) 3 A1 k = −20
t = 3 → a = −0.16 m/s2 A1FT
10
(ii) is never zero. B1
(t + 2) 2
10 k
(iii) s=− +5 M1 integrate
t+2 t+2
A1 k = −10
A1 +5
8
(iv)  10  M1 insert limits and subtract
s = −  = −1 + 2
 t + 2 3
=1 A1

403
1 1
8 (i) sec 2 x + cosec 2 x = 2
+ 2 B1
cos x sin x
sin 2 x + cos 2 x
= B1 add fractions
sin 2 x cos 2 x
1
= B1 use of sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
sin 2 x cos 2 x
= sec 2 xcosec 2 x B1 fully correct solution
(ii) 1 sin 2 x
= 4 M1
cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
→ 4sin 2 x = 1 A1 correct simplified equation
1
sin x = ±
2
x = 135 , 225o
o
A1, A1
9 (i) f ( x) = 3x 2 + 12 x + 2 = 3( x + 2)2 − 10
a=3 B1
b=2 B1
c = –10 B1
(ii) minimum f ( x) = −10 B1FT

at x = −2 B1FT
1 1 10 1
(iii) f   = 0 →   = (±) −2 M1 obtain explicit expression for or y
 y  y 3 y
y = −5.74, − 0.26 A1, A1

404
d 2− x2 2
10 (i) (e ) = −2 xe 2 − x B1 k = –2
dx
2
3e2− x
2
(ii) − +c M1 De2− x
2 −3 3
A1FT D= or
2 k
2
 3e2− x 
2
(iii) 3 3 M1 insert limits on their (ii) and subtract
−  =− + e
 2 1 2 2
2.58 A1
2
(iv) y = 3 xe 2 − x M1 product rule
A1
dy 2 2
= 3 x ( −2 xe 2 − x ) + 3e 2 − x
dx
dy 1 both ‫ ݔ‬or a pair
=0 → x=± = ±0.707 A1
dx 2
3 1.5
y=± e = ±9.51 A1 both ‫ݕ‬
2
11 (i) log N = log A − t log b B1
(ii) t 1 2 3 4 5 6
log N 3.30 3.11 2.95 2.77 2.60 2.41
ln N 7.60 7.17 6.79 6.38 5.98 5.56 M1 find logs of N
4 y
M1 plot log N or ln N against t or –t

1
x
A1 straight line passing through five
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
points
2.415 − 3.3
(iii) gradient = − log b = → b = 1.5 DM1 set gradient = –log b and solve
5
intercept = log A = 3.47 → A = 2950 DM1 set intercept = log A and solve
A1 both values correct
2950
(iv) t = 10 → N = = 51 B1
1.510
log295
(v) N = 10 → 1.5t = 295 → t = M1 substitute N = 10, their A, b into
log1.5 given or transformed equation
= 14 years A1

405
 250cos 20o   V cos30o  0

12 vp =  o  , vr =  o 
, vw =   B1
 250sin 20   V sin 30   w
vr = v p + vw
 V cos30o   250cos 20o   0 
 =
o  
+
o   
 V sin 30   250sin 20   w 
250cos 20o
V= M1 equate ‫ ݔ‬components and solve
cos30o
= 271km/hr A1
w = V sin 30o − 250sin 20o M1 equate ‫ ݕ‬components and solve

= 50.1km/hr A1
OR triangle with sides 250 V ‫ݓ‬

opposite angles 60° 110° 10° B1
w 250
sine rule: = M1 apply to correct triangle and solve
sin10 sin 60o
o
w = 50.1km/hr A1
V 250 M1 apply to correct triangle and solve
o =
sin110 sin 60o
V = 271km/hr A1

406

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Cambridge Assessment International Education

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

(iii) 5 √B1 √ on their graph

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

(ii) a = −20sin 4t M1A1 M1 for attempt to differentiate

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

10 (a) (i) 2 = a −3, a = 5 B1

(ii) y = −5e1− x − x3 + c √B1 √B1for first term using their a

(ii) x ≥ 2 or equivalent √B1 √ on their ‘–2’

(b) (i) g ( x ) ≥ 4 , h -1 ( x ) ≥ 0 B1B1 B1 for each

(ii) Correct sketch B1 B1 for g(x)

(iii) g ( 4 x − 25 ) = 85 M1 M1 for correct order

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Mark Scheme Notes

Marks are of the following three types:

B Accuracy mark for a correct result or statement independent of method marks.

• Note: B2 or A2 means that the candidate can earn 2 or 0.

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

ISW Ignore Subsequent Working

PA Premature Approximation (resulting in basically correct work that is insufficiently

MR –1 A penalty of MR –1 is deducted from A or B marks when the data of a question or

OW –1,2 This is deducted from A or B marks when essential working is omitted.

PA –1 This is deducted from A or B marks in the case of premature approximation.

S –1 Occasionally used for persistent slackness – usually discussed at a meeting.

EX –1 Applied to A or B marks when extra solutions are offered to a particular equation.

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

1 x 2 + ( 2k + 10 ) x + ( k 2 + 5 ) = 0 M1 M1 for equating to zero and use of

(or by completing the square

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

1 1 1

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

θ  M1 M1 for using angles in an isosceles

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

2y = 51.34°, 231.34° M1 M1 for dealing correctly with double

(ii) B (0, 1) B1 B1 for B

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

0606 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

Mark Scheme Notes

Marks are of the following three types:

B Accuracy mark for a correct result or statement independent of method marks.

• Note: B2 or A2 means that the candidate can earn 2 or 0.

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

ISW Ignore Subsequent Working

PA Premature Approximation (resulting in basically correct work that is insufficiently

MR –1 A penalty of MR –1 is deducted from A or B marks when the data of a question or

OW –1, 2 This is deducted from A or B marks when essential working is omitted.

PA –1 This is deducted from A or B marks in the case of premature approximation.

S –1 Occasionally used for persistent slackness – usually discussed at a meeting.

EX –1 Applied to A or B marks when extra solutions are offered to a particular equation.

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

(ii) Evaluates f(–3) or divides by (x + 3) to remainder M1

(ii) Solve 2.5lg x = lg3 or x2.5 = 3 correctly M1

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011

sin α sin 60 sin β sin 60

© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2011