Charlene Mae Landoy

BSECE – 3 Microprocessor and Microcontroller System and Design

Assignment No. 2

AMD Duron processor is a low-cost CPU based on the K7 architecture. The first
generation of Duron processors used the Spitfire core, which is similar to the Athlon Thunderbird
core with the exception of L2 cache - the Duron had 64 KB L2 cache while the Athlon had 256 KB
cache. With a larger L1 cache, faster bus speed, and more powerful FPU unit, the Duron Spitfire
processors outperformed their competitors - Intel Celeron processors with 66 Mhz FSB. Even after
the bus speed on Celeron processors was increased to 100 MHz, they were still lagging behind
the Duron CPUs.

The Spitfire core Durons were produced at speeds up to 950 MHz. Faster AMD Duron
processors used a Morgan core. Like the Spitfire core is similar to the Thunderbird core, the
Morgan core takes most of the features from the Athlon Palomino core. The core was tweaked
for greater performance by implementing a full set of SSE instructions, adding a data prefetch
mechanism, and increasing the size of the Translation Look-aside Buffer.

The next Duron core - Applebred - was used in the last three processors from the Duron
family. In these processors, the bus speed was increased to 266 MHz, and the core voltage was
reduced to 1.5V. The Applebred core was the last Duron core - the Duron CPU family was phased
out in favor of the new AMD Sempron family.
AMD Duron 700 – D700AUT1B
General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Duron
Part Number D600AUT1B
Stepping Codes AKBAAKBAR
Frequency (MHz) 600
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 6
Introduction Date 06/19/2000
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Model 3
Manufacturing Process 0.18 micron
25 million transistors
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 64 KB code
64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 64 KB exclusive cache
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
 • Probe State

AMD Duron 800 – D800AUT1B

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Duron
Part Number D800AUT1B
Stepping Codes AKBA AKCA AKCAR ALCA AMCA ANDA
Frequency (MHz) 800
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 8
Introduction Date 10/17/2000
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Model 3
Manufacturing Process 0.18 micron
25 million transistors
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 64 KB code
64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 64 KB exclusive cache
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Duron 1000 – DHD1000AMT1B

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Duron
Part Number DHD1000AMT1B
Stepping Codes AHHAA AHLCA AHLDA AHNA
Frequency (MHz) 1000
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 10
Introduction Date 08/20/2001
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Model 3
Manufacturing Process 0.18 micron
25.2 million transistors
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 64 KB code
64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 64 KB exclusive cache
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
 • Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Duron 1100 – DHD1100AMT1B

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Duron
Part Number DHD1100AMT1B
Stepping Codes AHHAA
Frequency (MHz) 1100
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 11
Introduction Date 10/01/2001
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Morgan (Model 7)
Manufacturing Process 0.18 micron
25.2 million transistors
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 64 KB code
64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 64 KB exclusive cache
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Duron 1100 – DHD1400DLV1C

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Duron
Part Number DHD1400DLV1C
Stepping Codes MIUHB MIXIB
Frequency (MHz) 400
Bus Speed (MHz) 266
Clock Multiplier 10.5
Introduction Date 10/01/2001
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Morgan (Model 7)
Manufacturing Process 0.13 micron
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 64 KB code
64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 64 KB exclusive cache
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
 Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Athlon processor family is a line of high-performance processors based on AMD

K7 architecture. Earlier Athlon processors with backside L2 cache were produced in a Card Module package.
With the introduction of a Thunderbird core, which added an on-die 256 KB L2 cache, it became possible
to package the processors into smaller and cheaper PGA packages. Because the L2 cache on Thunderbird
Athlon CPUs is running at the same speed as the processors, T-Bird Athlons are faster than slot A Athlons
with their slower L2 cache. The performance of Athlon microprocessors was improved even further when
the frequency of the Front Side Bus was increased from 200 to 266 MHz. The fastest processors from the
AMD Athlon CPU family are 1.4 GHz A1400AMS3C with 266 MHz front side bus (FSB) and 1.4 GHz
A1400AMS3B with 200 MHz FSB.

AMD Athlon 550 – AMD – K7550MTR51B C

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Athlon
Part Number K7550MTR51B C
Frequency (MHz) 550
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 5.5
Introduction Date 06/23/1999
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Argon (Model 1)
Manufacturing Process 0.25 micron
22 million transistors
Die Size 188 𝑚𝑚2
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 2-way set associative 64 KB code
2-way set associative 64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 512 KB external cache running at 275 MHz
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Athlon 600 – AMD – K7600MTR51B A

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Athlon
Part Number K7600MTR51B A
Frequency (MHz) 600
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 6
Introduction Date N/A
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Pluto (Model 2)
Manufacturing Process 0.18 micron
---
Die Size 102 𝑚𝑚2
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 2-way set associative 64 KB code
2-way set associative 64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 512 KB external cache running at 275 MHz
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State

AMD Athlon 600 – AMD – K7600 (ES)

General Information
Type CPU/ Microprocessor
Family AMD Athlon
Part Number K7600
Frequency (MHz) 600
Bus Speed (MHz) 200
Clock Multiplier 6
Introduction Date 06/23/1999
Architecture / Microarchitecture
Spitfire Argon (Model 1)
Manufacturing Process 0.25 micron
22 million transistors
Die Size 184 𝑚𝑚2
Floating Point Unit Integrated
Level 1 cache size 2-way set associative 64 KB code
2-way set associative 64 KB data
Level 2 cache size on-die 512 KB external cache running at 275 MHz
Features Processor core • MMX Technology
• Enhanced 3D Technology with 24
new instructions
Low Power Features • Halt State
• Stop Grant states
• Sleep State
• Probe State
 Ryzen 3 is a family of low-end performance 64-bit quad-core x86 microprocessors
introduced by AMD in late-2017. Ryzen 3 is based on the Zen microarchitecture and is
manufactured on GF's 14 nm process. Ryzen 3 is marketed toward the low-end performance
market. The Ryzen 3 is positioned against Intel's low-end mainstream Core i3 processors, offering
competitive performance at lower prices.

AMD RYZEN 3 2200G

AMD RYZEN 3 1200

AMD RYZEN 3 3200G

AMD RYZEN 3 2300X

AMD RYZEN 3 4100

AMD RYZEN 3 3100

AMD RYZEN 3 7330U

AMD RYZEN 3 5400U

 Ryzen 5 is a family of mid-range performance 64-bit quad and hexa-
cores x86 microprocessors introduced by AMD in March of 2017. Ryzen 5 is based on
the Zen microarchitecture and is manufactured on GF's 14 nm process. Ryzen 5 is marketed
toward the mid-range performance market. The Ryzen 5 is positioned against Intel's mid-range
mainstream Core i5 processors, offering competitive performance at lower prices.

AMD RYZEN 5 2400GE

AMD RYZEN 5 PRO 1600

AMD RYZEN 5 3400G

AMD RYZEN 5 2600

AMD RYZEN 5 4500

AMD RYZEN 5 3600

AMD RYZEN 5 7530U

AMD RYZEN 5 5500U

AMD RYZEN 5 5600G

AMD RYZEN 5 5600

AMD RYZEN 5 7535HS

AMD RYZEN 5 7520U

 Ryzen 7 is a family of high-performance 64-bit octa-core x86 microprocessors introduced
by AMD in 2017 as a successor to the FX family. Ryzen 7 is based on the Zen microarchitecture
and is manufactured on GF's 14 nm process. Ryzen 7 is marketed toward the high-end enthusiasts
desktop market offering the highest level of performance. The Ryzen 7 is positioned against Intel's
high-end Core i7 processors, offering competitive performance at lower prices.

AMD RYZEN 7 PRO 2700U

AMD RYZEN 7 1700

AMD RYZEN 7 3700U

AMD RYZEN 7 7840HS

 Ryzen 9 is a family of high-performance 64-bit dodeca-core x86 and hexadec
microprocessors introduced by AMD in 2019. Ryzen 9 is based on the Zen 2 microarchitecture
and is manufactured on TSMC's 7 nm process. Ryzen 9 is marketed toward the high-end
enthusiast’s desktop market offering the highest level of performance. The Ryzen 9 is positioned
against Intel's high-end Core i9 processors, offering competitive and greater performance at
lower or similar prices.

AMD RYZEN 9 4900HS

AMD RYZEN 9 3900X

AMD RYZEN 9 5980HS

AMD RYZEN 9 7940HS

 Ryzen Threadripper is a family of 64-bit x86 high-performance desktop and
workstation microprocessors. Ryzen Threadripper is geared toward prosumers that rely on heavily
threaded applications and multitasking.

AMD RYZEN THREADRIPPER 1920

AMD RYZEN THREADRIPPER 2990WX

AMD RYZEN THREADRIPPER 3980X