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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

17.1. Fundamentals. C. greater than the tip.


Correct Ans-greater than the tip.
Q. 1.High speed propellers are designed to. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
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A. rotate at high RPM. Controls Page 13 Refers.


B. operate at high forward speeds.
C. operate at supersonic tip speeds.
Correct Ans-operate at high forward speeds. Q. 7.What force on a propeller blade turns the
Explanation.NIL. blades to a fine pitch?.
A. ATM.
B. Torque.
Q. 2.When in the windmill position ATM. C. CTM.
A. opposes CTM. Correct Ans-CTM.
B. is not related to CTM. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
C. assists CTM. Controls Page 15 refers.
Correct Ans-assists CTM.
Explanation.ATM normally increases blade angle
but in the windmill condition reverses and assists Q. 8.The purpose of propeller twist is.
CTM. A. coarsen the blade angle at the root.
B. to maintain Blade Angle along the blade.
C. to maintain Angle of Attack at the same value
Q. 3.The optimum angle for a fixed pitch propeller along the blade.
is. Correct Ans-to maintain Angle of Attack at the
A. 15 degrees. same value along the blade.
B. 2 - 4 degrees. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
C. 6 - 10 degrees. Controls Page 13 Refers.
Correct Ans-2 - 4 degrees.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 12-4
Refers. Q. 9.The forces acting on a propeller blade are.
A. bending, twisting and centrifugal.
B. thrust, aerodynamic and tension.
Q. 4.A left handed propeller is one that. C. thrust and torque.
A. rotates clockwise when viewed from the rear. Correct Ans-bending, twisting and centrifugal.
B. rotates clockwise when viewed from the front. Explanation.Refer Jepperson Powerplant Page 12-
C. is fitted to an engine on the left side of the 5 to 7.
aircraft.
Correct Ans-rotates clockwise when viewed from
the front. Q. 10.Blade angle at the root is.
Explanation.Left hand propeller rotates anti- A. low.
clockwise when viewed from the B. high.
rear.http://www.baypropeller.com/parts.html C. master blade angle.
Correct Ans-high.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Q. 5.Forces acting on a propeller are. Control Pages 55-58 Refer.
A. centrifugal, twisting, and bending.
B. torque, thrust and centrifugal.
C. torsion, tension and thrust. Q. 11.Blade angle is taken from the chord and.
Correct Ans-centrifugal, twisting, and bending. A. propeller shaft.
Explanation.Jepperson Powerplant Page 12-5 to 12- B. relative airflow.
7 refers. C. plane of rotation.
Correct Ans-plane of rotation.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Q. 6.The blade angle at the root is. Control Page132 refer.
Page

A. less than the tip.


B. same from tip to root.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Q. 12.What forces act on a propeller blade?. Explanation.Jepperson A & P Powerplant Page 12-
A. Thrust and torque. 6.
B. Bending, thrust, torque.
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C. Bending, CTM and ATM.


Correct Ans-Bending, CTM and ATM. Q. 18.A rotating propeller imparts rearwards
Explanation.Refer Jepperson Aircraft Propellers motion to a.
and Controls Page 14-15 Note Thrust and Torque A. small mass of air at high velocity.
are both. B. large mass of air at low velocity.
C. small mass of air at low velocity.
Correct Ans-large mass of air at low velocity.
Q. 13.CTM will. Explanation.Kermode Mechanics of Flight Fig 4.4
A. try to bend the blade away from the engine. refers.
B. turn the blade about the lateral axis.
C. cause the tips to rotate at supersonic speeds.
Correct Ans-turn the blade about the lateral axis. Q. 19.Propeller efficiency is.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and A. the ratio of output speed to input propeller
Controls page Page 15 refers. speed.
B. the ratio of the work applied to the geometric
pitch to useful work on the C.S.U.
Q. 14.From reverse pitch, to return to normal pitch C. the ratio of the useful work done by the propeller
it. to work done by the engine on the propeller.
A. passes through coarse then fine. Correct Ans-the ratio of the useful work done by
B. passes through coarse. the propeller to work done by the engine on the
C. passes through fine. propeller.
Correct Ans-passes through fine. Explanation.Kermode Mechanics of Flight Page
Explanation.NIL. 134 Refers.

Q. 15.When in reverse pitch, CTM will tend to Q. 20.Geometric Pitch is the distance moved.
move the propeller blades towards. A. in one revolution.
A. a positive pitch. B. in one revolution when slip is maximum.
B. a position depending on rpm. C. in one revolution without slip.
C. a negative pitch. Correct Ans-in one revolution without slip.
Correct Ans-a positive pitch. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Explanation.CTM always rotates towards the plane Controls page 15. CTM increases as a function of
of rotation. Centrifugal.

Q. 16.If the blade angle is increased. Q. 21.As propeller rotation speed increases the
A. the pitch becomes finer. centrifugal turning moment on the blades will.
B. the pitch becomes coarser. A. increase.
C. lateral stability decreases. B. decrease.
Correct Ans-the pitch becomes coarser. C. remain constant through r.p.m. range.
Explanation.Pitch is an alternative name for blade Correct Ans-increase.
angle. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls page 15 refers.

Q. 17.As a propeller blade moves through the air,


forces are produced, which are known as. Q. 22.Propeller torque is the resistance offered by
A. lift and torque. the propeller to.
B. lift and drag. A. feathering.
C. thrust and torque. B. changing pitch.
Page

Correct Ans-thrust and torque. C. rotation.


Correct Ans-rotation.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 12-4


refers.
Q. 29.Effective pitch is.
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A. distance moved in one revolution.


Q. 23.The angle between the resultant airflow B. geometric pitch plus slip.
direction and the propeller blade plane of rotation is C. pitch measured at the master station.
known as. Correct Ans-distance moved in one revolution.
A. angle of attack. Explanation.Effective pitch is geometric pitch
B. blade angle. minus slip.
C. helix angle or angle of advance.
Correct Ans-helix angle or angle of advance.
Explanation.The helix angle is the angle between Q. 30.A windmilling Propeller has.
the plane of rotation and the relative airflow. A. a small positive blade angle.
B. a small positive angle of attack.
C. a small negative angle of attack.
Q. 24.At constant rpm, advance per revolution Correct Ans-a small negative angle of attack.
depends on. Explanation.Windmilling occurs with a small
A. SHP. negative AoA and a small positive blade angle.
B. forward speed.
Correct Ans-forward speed.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Fig 12-12 Q. 31.Windmilling causes.
refers. A. propeller underspeeding.
B. maximum propeller drag.
Q. 25 .Aerodynamic Twisting Moment. C. Centrifugal Twisting Moment.
A. turns the blade to windmill. Correct Ans-maximum propeller drag.
B. turns the blades to high pitch. Explanation.NIL.
Correct Ans-turns the blades to high pitch.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 12/6
refers. Q. 32.Torque acts.
A. in the same direction as the plane of rotation.
Q. 26 .Under normal operation the point of B. at right angles to the plane of rotation.
maximum stress on a propeller blade is at the. C. in opposition to the direction of rotation.
A. root. Correct Ans-in opposition to the direction of
Correct Ans-root. rotation.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Fig 12-8 Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
refers Controls Page 15 refers.

Q. 27 .Propeller blade angle.


A. is constant along the blade length. Q. 33.The purpose of blade twist is to.
B. decreases from root to tip. A. reduce angle of attack at the blade root.
C. increases from root to tip. B. to ensure that tip speed does not go faster than
Correct Ans-decreases from root to tip. Mach 1.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and C. to even out thrust distribution across the
Controls Fig 11-33 refers. propeller.
Correct Ans-to even out thrust distribution across
the propeller.
Q. 28.Coarse pitch is used for. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
A. take off and climb. Controls Page 14 refers.
B. maximum economical cruise in level flight.
C. landing and power checks.
Correct Ans-maximum economical cruise in level Q. 34.Thrust is greatest.
flight. A. at 70 to 80% of propeller length.
Page

Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and B. in the first 50%.


Controls page 30 refers. C. the same all along the length.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Correct Ans-at 70 to 80% of propeller length. Q. 40.A windmilling propeller will create.
Explanation.Beyond this point the blade chord is A. more drag in feather.
reduced to lessen tip thrust. B. more drag in fine pitch.
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C. more drag in coarse pitch.


Correct Ans-more drag in fine pitch.
Q. 35.CTM changes the pitch of a blade. Explanation.A windmilling propeller is always in
A. about its twisting axis. fine pitch.
B. bending forward.
C. towards the feather plane.
Correct Ans-about its twisting axis. Q. 41.The chord line of a propeller is.
Explanation.CTM reduces pitch towards the plane A. a line joining the leading and trailing edges.
of rotation, about the twisting axis. B. a line joining the tip to the root of the blade.
C. a line joining the tips of the blades.
Correct Ans-a line joining the leading and trailing
Q. 36.The velocity of the slipstream behind the edges.
aircraft in relation to the ambient air is. Explanation.NIL.
A. less.
B. greater.
C. equal. Q. 42.The plane of rotation is defined as.
Correct Ans-greater. A. the plane in which thrust force acts.
Explanation.If there was not a difference then no B. the plane in which the propeller rotates.
thrust would be produced. T = mass ( Vout-Vin). C. the angle at which the blade strikes the airflow.
Correct Ans-the plane in which the propeller
rotates.
Q. 37.High speed aerofoils are employed at. Explanation.NIL.
A. the master station.
B. the tips.
C. the root. Q. 43.Thrust bending force on a propeller blade.
Correct Ans-the tips. A. intensifies the centrifugal forces to some
Explanation.On helicopters they are called BERP degrees.
tips. B. can be used in propeller design to reduce some
operation stress.
C. tends to bend the propeller blade forward at the
Q. 38.A right hand propeller. tip.
A. rotates clockwise when viewed from the rear. Correct Ans-tends to bend the propeller blade
B. is always fitted to the starboard engine. forward at the tip.
C. rotates clockwise when viewed from the front. Explanation.NIL.
Correct Ans-rotates clockwise when viewed from
the rear.
Explanation.Left or right is determined by sitting in Q. 44.What conditions are applied to a propeller
the cockpit and viewing the rotation. blade windmilling?.
A. Positive angle of attack, thrust negative.
B. Negative angle of attack, thrust positive.
Q. 39.Given that blade angle is measured from the C. Negative angle of attack, thrust negative.
centre of the hub, the blade angle at the hub is Correct Ans-Negative angle of attack, thrust
considered to be. negative.
A. lowest. Explanation.NIL.
B. Master Station value.
C. highest.
Correct Ans-highest. Q. 45.The primary purpose of propeller is to.
Explanation.Refer to Jeppesen Aircraft Propellers A. change engine horsepower to thrust.
and controls page 13. B. provide static and dynamic stability to aircraft.
Page

C. create lift on the fixed aerofoils of an aircraft.


Correct Ans-change engine horsepower to thrust.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Explanation.NIL. B. coiled spring levers as the pressure medium.


C. engine oil as the pressure medium.
Correct Ans-engine oil as the pressure medium.
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Q. 46.The primary purpose of a feathering propeller Explanation.Pallett Aircraft Instruments and


is to. integrated Systems page 357.
A. prevent further engine damage when an engine
fails in flight.
B. prevent propeller damage when an engine fails Q. 5.Metal at the tip and along the leading edge of a
in flight. wooden propeller is.
C. eliminate the drag created by a windmilling A. for balancing.
propeller when an engine fails in flight. B. for protection.
Correct Ans-eliminate the drag created by a C. for Anti-icing.
windmilling propeller when an engine fails in Correct Ans-for protection.
flight. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Explanation.NIL. Control page 18 refers.

Q. 6.Blade cuffs are fitted to the root of the blades.

A. to increase the strength of the blade.


B. to increase thrust.
C. to increase flow of cooling air into the engine
17.2. Propeller Construction. nacelle.
Correct Ans-to increase flow of cooling air into the
engine nacelle.
Q. 1.A fibreglass composite blade. Explanation.Refer Jepperson Powerplant Page 12-
A. will never be struck by lighting. 3.
B. does not require lightning strike protection.
C. requires lightning strike protection.
Correct Ans-requires lightning strike protection. Q. 7.Low torque sensing is used to.
Explanation.NIL. A. increase power.
B. increase pitch.
C. initiate auto-feather.
Q. 2.The timber most often used today for propeller Correct Ans-initiate auto-feather.
construction is. Explanation.Refer Jepperson Aircraft Propellers
A. birch. and Controls Page 135.
B. spruce.
C. balsa.
Correct Ans-birch. Q. 8.Torque sensing is used to.
Explanation.NIL. A. reduce drag.
B. reduce drag following engine shutdown.
C. synchronise blade angle.
Q. 3.Electronic torque measuring systems utilise. Correct Ans-reduce drag following engine
shutdown.
A. strain gauges in the reduction gear. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
B. stress gauges in the reduction gear. Controls page 135 Refers.
C. pressure transducers in the reduction gear.
Correct Ans-strain gauges in the reduction gear.
Explanation.NIL. Q. 9.The minimum percentage seating on a
propeller rear cone should be.
A. 90%.
Q. 4.A conventional turboprop torque meter uses. B. 70%.
Page

C. 95%.
A. hydraulic oil as the pressure medium. Correct Ans-70%.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and


Controls Page 31 shows 70% Old CAIPs shows
80%. Q. 15.A propeller is centralised on the propeller
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shaft by.
A. the front and rear cones.
Q. 10.The propeller is 'feathered' when the blades B. the front git seal.
are at. C. the rear pre-load shims.
A. 0° to plane of rotation. Correct Ans-the front and rear cones.
B. 20° to plane of rotation. Explanation.Front and rear cones - Jepperson
C. 90° to plane of rotation. Aircraft Propellers and Controls.
Correct Ans-90° to plane of rotation.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls page 75 refers. Q. 16.Reduction gearing allows the.
A. blade tips to operate below the speed of sound.
B. blade tips to operate above the speed of sound.
Q. 11.The thrust of a propeller is normally taken by C. blade tips to rotate slower than the root of the
the. propeller blade.
A. torque meter. Correct Ans-blade tips to operate below the speed
B. propeller rear cone. of sound.
C. front bearing in the reduction gear. Explanation.Propellers always operate slower than
Correct Ans-front bearing in the reduction gear. the engine to ensure the blade tips do not go sonic.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 1-
30/1-31 refers.
Q. 17.When fitting a propeller to a tapered shaft.
A. locate the master spline.
Q. 12.On which type of turbo-propeller would you B. ensure the master spline and blade alignment are
expect to find a parking brake?. in accordance with the MM.
A. Compounded twin spool. C. ensure fully seated.
B. Direct coupled twin spool. Correct Ans-locate the master spline.
C. Free turbine. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Correct Ans-Free turbine. Controls Page 29 refers.
Explanation.The parking brake stops the propeller
rotating when the engine is stopped.
Q. 18.What is the purpose of small holes at the tip
of wooden propellers?.
Q. 13.What does the torquemeter reading indicate A. Drainage.
in a gas turbine engine?. B. Balancing.
A. Torque reaction at the reduction gear. C. Pivot points used during manufacture.
B. The ratio between engine thrust and engine Correct Ans-Drainage.
torque. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
C. Engine torque. Controls Page 143 refers.
Correct Ans-Torque reaction at the reduction gear.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls Page 55 refers. Q. 19.The thrust face of a propeller blade is the.
A. root to which the gear segment is fitted.
B. blade face or flat side.
Q. 14.The gear segments on the blade roots of a C. blade back or curved side.
hydromatic propeller mesh with the. Correct Ans-blade face or flat side.
A. stationary cam. Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Fig 12-16
B. torque tubes and eye bolts. Refers.
C. moving cam.
Correct Ans-moving cam.
Page

Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 12- Q. 20.Solidity of a propeller can be increased by.
16 refers. A. increasing blade chord.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

B. increasing blade angle.


C. increasing blade thickness.
Correct Ans-increasing blade chord. Q. 26.When the power lever on a turbo prop engine
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Explanation.AC Kermode Mechanics of Flight is moved from ground idle to flight fine the fuel
Page 138 refers. flow increases and the blade angle.
A. increases.
B. decreases.
Q. 21.A turbo-prop engine. C. remains the same.
A. uses an epicyclic reduction gear system. Correct Ans-increases.
B. uses a spur gear reduction system. Explanation.Ground idle is a lower pitch than flight
C. does not require a reduction gear system due to idle.
the propshaft being driven from the low speed
compressor.
Correct Ans-uses an epicyclic reduction gear Q. 27.How is the blade station measured?.
system. A. In inches from the centre of the hub.
Explanation.All large engines use Epicyclic B. In inches from the tip.
reduction gearing. C. As a percentage of blade length from the tip.
Correct Ans-In inches from the centre of the hub.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Q. 22.Total power of a turbo-prop engine is Controls Page 10 refers.
measured in.
A. Equivalent Shaft Horsepower (ESHP).
B. Shaft Horsepower (SHP). Q. 28.The oil used in the torquemeter system is.
C. Brake Horsepower (BHP). A. DTD 5 8 5.
Correct Ans-Equivalent Shaft Horsepower (ESHP). B. engine oil pressure boosted by a pump driven off
Explanation.ESHP is SHP plus residual thrust. the reduction gear.
C. PCU oil pressure.
Correct Ans-engine oil pressure boosted by a pump
Q. 23.The disadvantage of using reverse pitch on a driven off the reduction gear.
turbo-propeller engine is. Explanation.Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Fig 12-4
A. exhaust gas ingestion , high gas temperature and Refers.
debris ingestion.
B. debris ingestion.
C. high gas temperature. Q. 29.Which type of turboprop engine is practically
Correct Ans-debris ingestion. free from surge and requires low power for
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant page 12- starting?.
33 refers. A. Compound twin spool.
B. Directly coupled.
C. One using a centrifugal compressor.
Q. 24.A compound twin spool engine is. Correct Ans-Compound twin spool.
A. turbo prop propeller driven by a power turbine. Explanation.Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page 5
B. turbo prop twin spool compressor. refers.
C. LP Compressor driven by a free turbine.
Correct Ans-turbo prop twin spool compressor.
Explanation.Rolls Royce Jet Engine Page 5 refers. Q. 30.Blade stations are measured from the.
A. centre of the hub.
B. tip.
Q. 25.With the engine stationary the indication that C. shank.
the propeller is in ground fine pitch is. Correct Ans-centre of the hub.
A. blade and spinner markings aligned. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
B. below stop warning light on. Controls Page 13 refers.
C. flight fine pitch stop lever withdrawn.
Page

Correct Ans-blade and spinner markings aligned.


Explanation.Unattributed notes. Q. 31.Auto feathering is disarmed.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

A. during landing. B. only ducted propellers can be vectored.


B. during take off. C. ducted props give less thrust for the diameter of
C. in the cruise. disc.
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Correct Ans-in the cruise. Correct Ans-ducted props give more thrust for the
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and diameter of disc.
Controls Page 136 refers. Explanation.The duct provides for less tip losses.

Q. 32.With a multi-engined aircraft the torque Q. 37.A two position prop uses.
pressure would be. A. high pitch for take off and low pitch for cruise.
A. There is only one gauge for all engines. B. low pitch for take off and climb and high pitch
B. same on all engines. for cruise.
C. similar on all engines. C. high pitch for take off, low pitch for climb and
Correct Ans-same on all engines. descent and high pitch for cruise.
Explanation.All engines are synchronised to the Correct Ans-low pitch for take off and climb and
same RPM and are travelling at the same forward high pitch for cruise.
speed. Explanation.Jepperson aircraft propellers and
controls Page 49 Refers.

Q. 33.If torque pressure fell to zero during the


cruise what would indicate that the gauge had Q. 38.A propeller operating in the Beta range is
failed?. operating between.
A. Engine would auto feather. A. Flight Idle and Ground Idle.
B. Engine would overspeed. B. coarse and flight fine pitch.
C. Engine would continue to run. C. maximum reverse pitch and Flight idle pitch.
Correct Ans-Engine would continue to run. Correct Ans-maximum reverse pitch and Flight idle
Explanation.Auto feather would engage if torque pitch.
had actually failed, but if it is just the gauge, then Explanation.Jeppesen Aircraft Propellers and
the engine would be unaffected. controls page 108 refers.

Q. 34.The purpose of using reverse pitch propellers Q. 39.The CSU oil pump is provided to.
is to. A. boost engine oil pressure to decrease pitch.
A. provide aerodynamic breaking. B. boost engine oil pressure to alter pitch.
B. allow aircraft to taxi backwards. C. boost engine oil pressure to increase pitch.
C. reverse the direction of rotation of the propeller. Correct Ans-boost engine oil pressure to decrease
Correct Ans-provide aerodynamic breaking. pitch.
Explanation.Jepperson aircraft propellers and Explanation.A CSU is used on a single acting
controls Page 97 Refers. propeller system. Spring pressure + counterweights
move it to coarse pitch.

Q. 35.The RPM of a windmilling propeller is


primarily related to. Q. 40.Counterweights are used to.
A. EAS. A. counter the ATM of the blades.
B. IAS. B. counteract the CTM of the blades.
C. TAS. C. balance the blades.
Correct Ans-TAS. Correct Ans-counteract the CTM of the blades.
Explanation.Relative airflow is a function of Explanation.The counterweights are seen on single
rotational speed and TAS. acting propeller systems.

Q. 36.A ducted propeller is used because. Q. 41.The pressure face of a propeller is.
Page

A. ducted props give more thrust for the diameter A. the flat face.
of disc. B. the leading edge.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

C. the camber face. Correct Ans-a streamline covering over the


Correct Ans-the flat face. propeller hub.
Explanation.The pressure face is the thrust face or Explanation.The spinner covers the front of the
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blade face. They all mean the same. hub.

Q. 42.In blade station numbering the stations Q. 47.Turbo-prop engines require a slightly higher
nearest the hub are. viscosity oil than a turbo-jet engine due to.
A. datum. A. lower engine rpm.
B. highest. B. higher engine rpm.
C. lowest. C. reduction gear and propeller pitch chang
Correct Ans-lowest. mechanism.
Explanation.Blade stations are measured in inches- Correct Ans-reduction gear and propeller pitch
from the hub. chang mechanism.
Explanation.The mechanical gear system exerts
higher forces on the lubricant.
Q. 43.A propeller mounted forward of the engine is
known as.
A. hydromatic propeller. Q. 48.The propulsive efficiency of a propeller-
B. a tractor propeller. turbine engine is higher than that of a jet-turbine
C. a pusher propeller. engine at aircraft speeds.
Correct Ans-a tractor propeller. A. above approximately 450 mph.
Explanation.A tractor propeller pulls the aircraft B. within the range 450 mph and 700 mph.
through the air. C. below approximately 450 mph.
Correct Ans-below approximately 450 mph.
Explanation.Turbo props are used only below 450
Q. 44.Contra-rotating propellers are. kts as the prop becomes inefficient above this.
A. two propellers on the same shaft on one engine-
each revolving in a different direction.
B. propellers geared to rotate in the opposite Q. 49.A propeller has the requirement of a.
direction to the engine. A. manufacturers data plate.
C. propellers on a twin engined aircraft revolving in B. type certificate or equivalent certificate.
opposite directions. C. batch number.
Correct Ans-two propellers on the same shaft on Correct Ans-type certificate or equivalent
one engine-each revolving in a different direction. certificate.
Explanation.Enables extra power to be absorbed. Explanation.JAR 25.905 refers.

Q. 45.An aerodynamic braking propeller goes Q. 50.Variable pitch propellers are used because
through. they are.
A. the feathered pitch position to act as a brake. A. reduce vibration and noise.
B. the coarse pitch position to act as a brake. B. have peak efficiency over a greater speed range.
C. the fine pitch position to act as a brake. C. more economical.
Correct Ans-the fine pitch position to act as a Correct Ans-have peak efficiency over a greater
brake. speed range.
Explanation.You must go through fine to get to Explanation.range from 150-350 kts.
reverse- the braking position.

Q. 51.The condition lever normally has the


Q. 46.The term spinner is applied to. following settings.
A. a propeller tip vortex. A. normal, beta-range and reverse range.
B. a streamline covering over the propeller hub. B. cut-off, idle and high idle.
Page

C. an acrobatic manoeuvre. C. rich, lean and cut-off.


Correct Ans-cut-off, idle and high idle.

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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction

Explanation.Jeppersen A&P Powerplant page 12- Explanation.Jeppersen Aircraft Propellers and


36 refers. the condition lever controls the propeller Controls Page 71 refers.
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governor.

Q. 57.The limits for blade angle are controlled by


Q. 52.What is the ground clearance for a Tricycle pitch stops on the.
Geared Aircraft?. A. propeller shaft.
A. 7 inches. B. blade root.
B. 9 inches. C. cylinder.
C. 1 inch. Correct Ans-cylinder.
Correct Ans-7 inches. Explanation.eppersen Aircraft Propellers and
Explanation.Jeppersen Aircraft Propellers and Controls Page 81-83 refers.
Controls Page 9 refers.

Q. 58.The range of angles of a VP propeller is


Q. 53.In a variable pitch propeller system, a usually limited by.
decrease in propeller RPM will alter the angle of A. the fine pitch position.
attack on the blade to. B. the feathering angle.
A. increase angle of attack. C. coarse and fine pitch stops.
B. decrease angle of attack. Correct Ans-coarse and fine pitch stops.
C. increase negative torque. Explanation.A Variable Pitch (VP) propeller will
Correct Ans-decrease angle of attack. have at least 2 stops- coarse and fine; although
Explanation.The blade fines off to maintain RPM. sophisticated types also have ground fine and
reverse pitch stops.

Q. 54.To achieve reverse pitch the blade angle must


be. Q. 59.The purpose of fine pitch stop is to.
A. more than 17°. A. maintain constant speed in flight.
B. less than 0°. B. prevent the propeller moving below flight fine
C. more than 90°. pitch in flight.
Correct Ans-less than 0°. C. maintain maximum RPM at takeoff.
Explanation.Jeppersen Aircraft Propellers and Correct Ans-prevent the propeller moving below
Controls Page 97 refers. flight fine pitch in flight.
Explanation.CAIP's Leaflet PL/1-1 para 5.2.2
refers.
Q. 55.Centrifugal latches are fitted to lock the
propeller.
A. in the feathered position. Q. 60.Which best describes a Variable Pitch
B. when stationary. propeller?.
C. in the fine pitch position. A. The blade angles can be changed in flight.
Correct Ans-when stationary. B. Its blade angles are set with an automatic system
Explanation.Used on lightweight single acting with which the pilot has no input.
propeller systems; latches are used on shutdown to C. Its blade angles can only be set on the ground.
stop spring pressure pushing the blades to the Correct Ans-The blade angles can be changed in
feather position thus making the load on the engine flight.
excessive for the next start. Explanation.propellers which can only be adjusted
on the ground are known as 'ground adjustable' not
'variable pitch'.
Q. 56.Counterweights are fitted to blade root to.
A. counteract ATM.
B. assist blade to move to fine pitch. Q. 61.The holding coil of a hydromatic propeller
C. counteract CTM. feathering button switch holds a relay closed that
Page

Correct Ans- counteract CTM. applies power to the propeller.


A. dome feathering mechanism.

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B. feathering pump motor.


C. governor.
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Correct Ans-feathering pump motor.


Explanation. The feathering pump is required as the
existing pressure from the engine will be decaying.
The pump is held energised until the prop feather
switches sense that the propeller has reached the
feather position.

Q. 62.The primary purpose of the front and rear


cones for propellers that are installed on splined
shafts is to.
A. prevent metal-to-metal contact between the
propeller and the splined shaft.
B. reduce stresses between the splines of the
propeller and the splines of the shaft.
C. position the propeller hub on the splined shaft.
Correct Ans-position the propeller hub on the
splined shaft.
Explanation.AC65-12A.

Q. 63.The constant-speed control unit is also called


a.
A. propeller pitch control.
B. accumulator.
C. governor.
Correct Ans-governor.
Explanation.NIL.
Page

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