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Dgca Module 17 Part 1
Dgca Module 17 Part 1
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
Q. 12.What forces act on a propeller blade?. Explanation.Jepperson A & P Powerplant Page 12-
A. Thrust and torque. 6.
B. Bending, thrust, torque.
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Q. 15.When in reverse pitch, CTM will tend to Q. 20.Geometric Pitch is the distance moved.
move the propeller blades towards. A. in one revolution.
A. a positive pitch. B. in one revolution when slip is maximum.
B. a position depending on rpm. C. in one revolution without slip.
C. a negative pitch. Correct Ans-in one revolution without slip.
Correct Ans-a positive pitch. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Explanation.CTM always rotates towards the plane Controls page 15. CTM increases as a function of
of rotation. Centrifugal.
Q. 16.If the blade angle is increased. Q. 21.As propeller rotation speed increases the
A. the pitch becomes finer. centrifugal turning moment on the blades will.
B. the pitch becomes coarser. A. increase.
C. lateral stability decreases. B. decrease.
Correct Ans-the pitch becomes coarser. C. remain constant through r.p.m. range.
Explanation.Pitch is an alternative name for blade Correct Ans-increase.
angle. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls page 15 refers.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
Correct Ans-at 70 to 80% of propeller length. Q. 40.A windmilling propeller will create.
Explanation.Beyond this point the blade chord is A. more drag in feather.
reduced to lessen tip thrust. B. more drag in fine pitch.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
C. 95%.
A. hydraulic oil as the pressure medium. Correct Ans-70%.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
shaft by.
A. the front and rear cones.
Q. 10.The propeller is 'feathered' when the blades B. the front git seal.
are at. C. the rear pre-load shims.
A. 0° to plane of rotation. Correct Ans-the front and rear cones.
B. 20° to plane of rotation. Explanation.Front and rear cones - Jepperson
C. 90° to plane of rotation. Aircraft Propellers and Controls.
Correct Ans-90° to plane of rotation.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls page 75 refers. Q. 16.Reduction gearing allows the.
A. blade tips to operate below the speed of sound.
B. blade tips to operate above the speed of sound.
Q. 11.The thrust of a propeller is normally taken by C. blade tips to rotate slower than the root of the
the. propeller blade.
A. torque meter. Correct Ans-blade tips to operate below the speed
B. propeller rear cone. of sound.
C. front bearing in the reduction gear. Explanation.Propellers always operate slower than
Correct Ans-front bearing in the reduction gear. the engine to ensure the blade tips do not go sonic.
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 1-
30/1-31 refers.
Q. 17.When fitting a propeller to a tapered shaft.
A. locate the master spline.
Q. 12.On which type of turbo-propeller would you B. ensure the master spline and blade alignment are
expect to find a parking brake?. in accordance with the MM.
A. Compounded twin spool. C. ensure fully seated.
B. Direct coupled twin spool. Correct Ans-locate the master spline.
C. Free turbine. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Correct Ans-Free turbine. Controls Page 29 refers.
Explanation.The parking brake stops the propeller
rotating when the engine is stopped.
Q. 18.What is the purpose of small holes at the tip
of wooden propellers?.
Q. 13.What does the torquemeter reading indicate A. Drainage.
in a gas turbine engine?. B. Balancing.
A. Torque reaction at the reduction gear. C. Pivot points used during manufacture.
B. The ratio between engine thrust and engine Correct Ans-Drainage.
torque. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
C. Engine torque. Controls Page 143 refers.
Correct Ans-Torque reaction at the reduction gear.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Controls Page 55 refers. Q. 19.The thrust face of a propeller blade is the.
A. root to which the gear segment is fitted.
B. blade face or flat side.
Q. 14.The gear segments on the blade roots of a C. blade back or curved side.
hydromatic propeller mesh with the. Correct Ans-blade face or flat side.
A. stationary cam. Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Fig 12-16
B. torque tubes and eye bolts. Refers.
C. moving cam.
Correct Ans-moving cam.
Page
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant Page 12- Q. 20.Solidity of a propeller can be increased by.
16 refers. A. increasing blade chord.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
Explanation.AC Kermode Mechanics of Flight is moved from ground idle to flight fine the fuel
Page 138 refers. flow increases and the blade angle.
A. increases.
B. decreases.
Q. 21.A turbo-prop engine. C. remains the same.
A. uses an epicyclic reduction gear system. Correct Ans-increases.
B. uses a spur gear reduction system. Explanation.Ground idle is a lower pitch than flight
C. does not require a reduction gear system due to idle.
the propshaft being driven from the low speed
compressor.
Correct Ans-uses an epicyclic reduction gear Q. 27.How is the blade station measured?.
system. A. In inches from the centre of the hub.
Explanation.All large engines use Epicyclic B. In inches from the tip.
reduction gearing. C. As a percentage of blade length from the tip.
Correct Ans-In inches from the centre of the hub.
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
Q. 22.Total power of a turbo-prop engine is Controls Page 10 refers.
measured in.
A. Equivalent Shaft Horsepower (ESHP).
B. Shaft Horsepower (SHP). Q. 28.The oil used in the torquemeter system is.
C. Brake Horsepower (BHP). A. DTD 5 8 5.
Correct Ans-Equivalent Shaft Horsepower (ESHP). B. engine oil pressure boosted by a pump driven off
Explanation.ESHP is SHP plus residual thrust. the reduction gear.
C. PCU oil pressure.
Correct Ans-engine oil pressure boosted by a pump
Q. 23.The disadvantage of using reverse pitch on a driven off the reduction gear.
turbo-propeller engine is. Explanation.Rolls Royce The Jet Engine Fig 12-4
A. exhaust gas ingestion , high gas temperature and Refers.
debris ingestion.
B. debris ingestion.
C. high gas temperature. Q. 29.Which type of turboprop engine is practically
Correct Ans-debris ingestion. free from surge and requires low power for
Explanation.Jepperson A&P Powerplant page 12- starting?.
33 refers. A. Compound twin spool.
B. Directly coupled.
C. One using a centrifugal compressor.
Q. 24.A compound twin spool engine is. Correct Ans-Compound twin spool.
A. turbo prop propeller driven by a power turbine. Explanation.Rolls Royce The Jet Engine page 5
B. turbo prop twin spool compressor. refers.
C. LP Compressor driven by a free turbine.
Correct Ans-turbo prop twin spool compressor.
Explanation.Rolls Royce Jet Engine Page 5 refers. Q. 30.Blade stations are measured from the.
A. centre of the hub.
B. tip.
Q. 25.With the engine stationary the indication that C. shank.
the propeller is in ground fine pitch is. Correct Ans-centre of the hub.
A. blade and spinner markings aligned. Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and
B. below stop warning light on. Controls Page 13 refers.
C. flight fine pitch stop lever withdrawn.
Page
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
Correct Ans-in the cruise. Correct Ans-ducted props give more thrust for the
Explanation.Jepperson Aircraft Propellers and diameter of disc.
Controls Page 136 refers. Explanation.The duct provides for less tip losses.
Q. 32.With a multi-engined aircraft the torque Q. 37.A two position prop uses.
pressure would be. A. high pitch for take off and low pitch for cruise.
A. There is only one gauge for all engines. B. low pitch for take off and climb and high pitch
B. same on all engines. for cruise.
C. similar on all engines. C. high pitch for take off, low pitch for climb and
Correct Ans-same on all engines. descent and high pitch for cruise.
Explanation.All engines are synchronised to the Correct Ans-low pitch for take off and climb and
same RPM and are travelling at the same forward high pitch for cruise.
speed. Explanation.Jepperson aircraft propellers and
controls Page 49 Refers.
Q. 34.The purpose of using reverse pitch propellers Q. 39.The CSU oil pump is provided to.
is to. A. boost engine oil pressure to decrease pitch.
A. provide aerodynamic breaking. B. boost engine oil pressure to alter pitch.
B. allow aircraft to taxi backwards. C. boost engine oil pressure to increase pitch.
C. reverse the direction of rotation of the propeller. Correct Ans-boost engine oil pressure to decrease
Correct Ans-provide aerodynamic breaking. pitch.
Explanation.Jepperson aircraft propellers and Explanation.A CSU is used on a single acting
controls Page 97 Refers. propeller system. Spring pressure + counterweights
move it to coarse pitch.
Q. 36.A ducted propeller is used because. Q. 41.The pressure face of a propeller is.
Page
A. ducted props give more thrust for the diameter A. the flat face.
of disc. B. the leading edge.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
Q. 42.In blade station numbering the stations Q. 47.Turbo-prop engines require a slightly higher
nearest the hub are. viscosity oil than a turbo-jet engine due to.
A. datum. A. lower engine rpm.
B. highest. B. higher engine rpm.
C. lowest. C. reduction gear and propeller pitch chang
Correct Ans-lowest. mechanism.
Explanation.Blade stations are measured in inches- Correct Ans-reduction gear and propeller pitch
from the hub. chang mechanism.
Explanation.The mechanical gear system exerts
higher forces on the lubricant.
Q. 43.A propeller mounted forward of the engine is
known as.
A. hydromatic propeller. Q. 48.The propulsive efficiency of a propeller-
B. a tractor propeller. turbine engine is higher than that of a jet-turbine
C. a pusher propeller. engine at aircraft speeds.
Correct Ans-a tractor propeller. A. above approximately 450 mph.
Explanation.A tractor propeller pulls the aircraft B. within the range 450 mph and 700 mph.
through the air. C. below approximately 450 mph.
Correct Ans-below approximately 450 mph.
Explanation.Turbo props are used only below 450
Q. 44.Contra-rotating propellers are. kts as the prop becomes inefficient above this.
A. two propellers on the same shaft on one engine-
each revolving in a different direction.
B. propellers geared to rotate in the opposite Q. 49.A propeller has the requirement of a.
direction to the engine. A. manufacturers data plate.
C. propellers on a twin engined aircraft revolving in B. type certificate or equivalent certificate.
opposite directions. C. batch number.
Correct Ans-two propellers on the same shaft on Correct Ans-type certificate or equivalent
one engine-each revolving in a different direction. certificate.
Explanation.Enables extra power to be absorbed. Explanation.JAR 25.905 refers.
Q. 45.An aerodynamic braking propeller goes Q. 50.Variable pitch propellers are used because
through. they are.
A. the feathered pitch position to act as a brake. A. reduce vibration and noise.
B. the coarse pitch position to act as a brake. B. have peak efficiency over a greater speed range.
C. the fine pitch position to act as a brake. C. more economical.
Correct Ans-the fine pitch position to act as a Correct Ans-have peak efficiency over a greater
brake. speed range.
Explanation.You must go through fine to get to Explanation.range from 150-350 kts.
reverse- the braking position.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
governor.
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17.1 Fundamentals 17.2 Propeller Construction
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