Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Emails and letters are not mandatory tasks in the C1 Advanced Writing paper. Instead,
you have different options as they are in Part 2 with proposals, reports and reviews. The
only type of text you have to write is an essay.
I’ve underlined the key information in different colors as they show the answers to our
questions.
First of all, you want to get an idea of the topic (red) – What are you going to write
about? Here, your friend Chris is coming to your town for a few days including a
weekend and he would like to spend some time with you.
Secondly, we need to think about the exact content of the letter so we make sure to only
include relevant things. In this example, your friend asks you for three things (blue):
where to go, what to do and why to do those things.
Last but not least, it is really important to analyze who is going to read your letter/email
because it tells you about the right register (formal, neutral, informal) to use in your text.
In our case, we are writing to a friend, which means that we can use informal language.
The rules of informal language are fairly simple: use contractions like ‘I’m’ or ‘don’t’, use
colloquial expressions (“Hi, how is it going?”) as well as phrasal verbs and other more
informal language such as interesting adjectives, adverbs and punctuation.
In summary, you are going to write an informal letter to your English friend Chris who is
going to be in your town for a few days including a weekend and he wants you to make
some suggestions where to go, what to do and why.
We found out that there are three things that need to be covered: where to go in your
town, what to do and why. You will see in the future that almost all email/letter tasks in
C1 Advanced ask you to include two or three things. Here, we can probably combine
the why with the first two topic points and split it into things to do in the evening and at
the weekend so we get to two main paragraphs.
On top of that, every letter or email needs a salutation (Hi Phill, Dear Phill, etc.), some
kind of introductory paragraph in which you respond to the other person’s message and,
last but not least, a final sentence (I look forward to hearing from you; Talk to you soon;
etc.) and a closing phrase (Kind regards, Phill; Love, Phill; etc.).
All of this put together results in an outline that looks something like this:
1. Salutation
2. Intro
3. Where to go, what to do and why during the week
4. Where to go, what to do and why at the weekend
5. Final sentence and closing
There you go. This structure works for pretty much any email or letter task in the exam.
You might have to adjust the number of main topic paragraphs to three, but that’s it.
Now, we are almost ready to get started, but first…
I put these two parts together because you need them in every single email or letter you
write and they really go hand in hand. The salutation or greeting is basically just a
different expression for saying hello to someone while the introduction is there to state
why you are writing or to react to someone else’s message.
The good thing about all of this is that I’m sure you have done this before in your own
language and English is very similar to that. Your job is to figure out what the examiners
at Cambridge want from you and then you simply tick all the boxes and move on to the
main paragraphs.
Hi Chris,
How are you doing? I’m happy that your new job is going well (You have to tell me all
about it!) and super excited that you’re coming to my town for a few days. I really look
forward to showing you around.
I didn’t do anything crazy here. As the letter should be informal, I chose an informal
salutation (Hi Chris) as well as contractions (I’m, you’re) and a few nice expressions
(How are you doing? super excited, showing you around).
Remember that this is only the intro to your letter. You shouldn’t make it too long
because you want to focus a little bit more on the main topic paragraphs.
Topic paragraphs:
Once you’re done with the introduction, you can get straight into the main part of your
email/letter. The topic paragraphs are the most important sections and you want to
make sure that you give a detailed response to the things Chris wants to know.
As mentioned earlier, in this specific example, I think that two paragraphs make the
most sense as we can include the reasons for our choices within each part.
During the week it’d be easier to stay closer to your accommodation. There are a bunch
of great restaurants and bars we could check out. I mean you are a foodie after all, so I
know you’d appreciate some of my favorites as well. Apart from that, we have to try this
new whiskey bar that some of my mates have been raving about, but I haven’t been
there myself so it’d be nice to go together. What do you think?
At the weekend we can try and get away from the hussle and bussle and explore the
mountains and go for a nice hike if you fancy. There are plenty of trails around town
so let me know if you are up for an adventure and I’ll figure out where exactly we
can go. How about visiting Crystal Falls or Parker Bridge, the longest suspension bridge
around here with some beautiful views? It might not be too crazy in terms of crowds
around this time of the year so you can get some piece and quiet before heading
back home.
The two paragraphs stick to the point (where to go, what to do and why during the week
and at the weekend) and they are full of informal language (highlighted for you). I used
contractions, phrasal verbs and other informal expressions to give the paragraphs a
friendly and loose feel.
To finish off our email or letter we still need a nice final sentence and closing formula,
which can be anything from a very formal ‘Yours sincerely’ to an informal ‘Love’. It all
depends on the task and on the most appropriate register.
Well, those are my ideas. Why don’t you think about it and let me know what you’re
most into? I’m sure it’s going to be a ton of fun!
Phill
Once again, there is nothing special in my final sentence or closing formula, just a little
bit more persuasion and informal language to end the letter.
formal informal
Opening formula Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms XY, (if you know who you are writing to) Hi XY,
Dear Sir/Madam, (if you don’t know who you are writing to) Hello XY,
Dear XY,
I look forward to hearing from you soon / in the near future. Drop me a line soon.
Catch up soon.
Take care.
Closing formula Yours sincerely, (if you know who you are writing to) Best wishes,
Yours faithfully, (if you don’t know who you’re writing to) Love,
Take care,
Warm regards,