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Adjective Affix

-able/ -ible

Deverbal Adjectives -ent, -ant, -ive

-ing, -ed, -en

-ful, -less

-al, -ic, -ical

Denominal Adjectives -ish, -y

-en

-able, -some, -ly

in-, un-, il-, im-


Deadjectival Adjectives
-ish
Meaning Example
able to be V-ed suitable, likable, edible

tending to V active, passive, competitive

interesting/ interested, boring/ bored,


causing/ having an emotion
exciting/ excited
hopeless, jobless, careful, beautiful,
having much/ no N
successful
classic/ classical, historic/ historical,
related to N
economic/ economical

having the quality of N foolish, childish, blackish, lucky, funny

made of N earthen, wooden, woolen

lovely, friendly, handsome, troublesome,


other meanings
desirable, accountable

negative A inexpensive, impossible, irregular

attenuative A yellowish, thirtyish, lazyish

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