D

D
1903
1905 1905

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study lies in the Finnish composer Sibelius "Violin Concerto
in D minor" for music analysis and techniques discussed. In the beginning of the
biography text of Sibelius described his outstanding performance to music and great
contribution to his Finnish homeland. In the research of "Violin Concerto in D minor",
first described the background of the piece which Sibelius wrote when the composer
faced with hardships, and then described there are two versions in early 1903 (draft)
and 1905 (completed), universal popular since the 1905 edition in the history of
music has an important position.

The author will make music for "Violin Concerto in D minor", respectively, from
each movement to explore important passages and themes, harmony, scale, texture,
motivation. Then the author will re-explore this song for tips on scales and arpeggios,
double-stop, polyphonic, legato, staccato, tremolo strings and change across the
strings combine techniques such as changing the difficult position of the face, with
its own practice and play the song's experience to provide training methods.
Attention to the song needed a base of technology in the hope that readers will be
able to explore this music analysis and skills, in addition to the surface to get music
on Sibelius "Violin Concerto in D minor" enhance familiarity and practice playing this
song when the first large develop.
 ii

ii

10

D 10

10

26

39

45

57

58

i
4-1 12

4-2 13

4-3 ABA 13

4-4 13

4-1 12

4-2 12

4-3 13

4-4 13

4-5 14

4-6 14

4-7 15

4-8 15

4-9 16

4-10 16

4-11 17

4-12 18

4-13 19

4-14 19

4-15 20

4-16 20

ii
4-17 21

4-18 21

4-19 21

4-20 22

4-21 22

4-22 23

4-23 23

4-24 A
24

4-25 D Dorian 24

4-26 D 25

4-27
25

4-28 A a 27

4-29 A a 27

4-30 28

4-31 B b 28

4-32 29

4-33 29

4-34 30

4-35 30

4-36 31

4-37 31

4-38 A 1 32

4-39 1 32

4-40 1 2 3 33

iii
4-41 2 3 33

4-42 4 34

4-43 4 4 34

4-44 A 5 35

4-45 5 35

4-46 A 5 36

4-47 A 5 36

4-48 6 37

4-49 6 38

4-50 40

4-51 40

4-52 41

4-53 41

4-54 42

4-55 43

4-56 I - V - I - V - I 44

4-57 I - vii o 7 - I - vii o 7 - I 44

5-1 45

5-2 45

5-3 B 45

5-4 46

5-5 D 46

5-6 47

5-7 D 47

5-8 48

5-9 48
iv
5-10 D . 49

5-11 49

5-12 50

5-13 50

5-14 D 51

5-15 51

5-16 52

5-17 D D 52

5-18 53

5-19 53

5-20 54

5-21 54

5-22 55

5-23 55

5-24 56

v
 Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, 1865-1957

Cecil Gray, 1895-1951

Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827
D
Violin Concerto in D Minor, Op.47

1905

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, 1840-1893 D Violin Concerto

in D major, Op. 35

1
 1903
1905
1
Dover Publication Inc.
2
International Music Company Co.

Alexander Tikhonovich
Gretchaninov, 1864-1956 Zino
Francescatti, 1902-1991

3
The New Grove Online

4 5

6
D

1
Sibelius, Jean. Great Twentieth-Century Violin Concerto, Sibelius, Elgar and Glazunov. New York:
Dover Publication Inc., 1995.
2
Sibelius, Jean. Concerto in D minor, Opus 47, for violin and piano. New York: International Music
Company Co., 1961.
3
Grove Music Online. <http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/>
4
2002
5
2007
6
D 2003
2
 1865 12 8
7
Hameenlinna
11

1876

Christian Gustaf Sibelius, 1821-1868

Maria Charlotta Borg, 1841-1897

Linda Maria Sibelius, 1863-1932

Christian Sibelius, 1869-1922

Catharina Borg

Julia Sibelius

Pehr Sibelius, 1819-1890

1875
Vattendroppar, 1875

Gustav Levander

Adolf
8
Bernhard Marx, 1795-1866

8
Die Lehre von der musikalischen Komposition
3
 Janne Jean
Mitrofan Vasilyev
Hermann Csillag, 1878-1944

Martin Wegelius, 1846-1906 1887 1889

Ferruccio Dante Michelangelo Benvenuto Busoni, 1866-1924

Adolf
Paul, 1863-1943 Armas Järnefelt,
1869-1958 Eero Järnefelt, 1863-1937
Leskovites 10
Aino Järnefelt, 1871-1969
1892

A String Trio (Suite) in A, 1889 A

String Quartet in A minor, 1889 Karl
Flodin, 1858-1925
11
Johan Runeberg,
12
1804-1877 1889

9
Grove Music Online
10
Lesko
Leskovites
11
Grove Music Online
12
Det sjungande Finland 2.
4
 13

1988
2000
1889 Albert Ernset
Anton Becker, 1834-1899

1890
Karl Goldmark, 1830-1915
Robert Fuchs, 1847-1927

E Overture in E Major, 1891

Scène de ballet, 1891
Anton Bruckner, 1824-1896
Symphony No. 3 in D Minor, 1873

Wilhelm Richard Wagner,

1813-1833 Siegfried, 1857 RWVI,
Richard-Wagner-Verband International, The International Association of the Wagner
Societies

Robert Kajanus,
1856-1933
14
Kalevala Kalevala, 1885

1891
15
Kullervo, 1892

13
Grove Music Online
14

Elias Lönnrot 1802-1884

15
Kullervo

5
 1892

1892
En saga,
1892 1893
16
1892 6 Karelia

Karelia, 1893
Karelia, 1893

1893
2000

Juhana Heikki Erkko, 1849-1906

Vier Legenden, 1896
17

1897

1899 11 4
16
17
Lemminkäinen Suite The Swan of Tuonela
Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of the Island Lemminkäinen in
Tuonela Lemminkäinen's Return
6
 Scenes Historiques, 1899

Finland Awakens
Finlandia, 1900
1900
7 2

Symphony No.1,
1899 1924

1903

D
1905

1908
12

1914
1917

1919
1915
18

18
1986 (Erik Bruun, 1926)
7
 1902 11 2
19
Willy Burmester, 1869-1933

1903

20
Axel Carpelan,
1858-1919
1904
21
Järvenpää

Victor Nová ek, 1875-1914

Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra 1904
2 8

1903

Leonidas Kavakos, 1967

22
Osmo Vänskä, 1953 Lahti Symphony Orchestra
23

19
Joseph Joachim 1831-1907

20
21
Tuusula
22
1910 1949

23
BIS-CD-500
8
1905 D

Karel Halí , 1859-1909

Richard Georg Strauss, 1864-1949
10 19

9
 D

499
4-1
D 4-2

D B B

G B D

4-1

10
4-2

Allegro moderato

1-75 D Largamente 2/2

Tempo I
75-97

B
Molto moderato e tranquillo
6/4
97-126

D Largamente

127-222 B Allegro molto 2/2

223-271 A Moderato assai 4/4

271-324 G

324-364
Allegro moderato
B
2/2
357-421

421-469 D
Allegro molto vivace
469-499

11
 4-1 4 4-2 271
D
G

4-1
4

4-2

269

G
274

33 4-3 304 4-4

12
 D G

4-3

31

D
36

4-4

300

G
307

13
 4-5 97 4-6 357
B B
6/4
2/2

4-5

97

4-6

357

14
 4-7 127 4-8 421
B
D

4-7

127

4-8

417

D
423

15
 53 4-9 222 4-10

4-9

50

55

59

4-10

218

225

228

16
 4-11 469
469 474 477 482 485
490

4-11

465

471

479

17
1.
4-12 33 40
D D

4-12

31

D i i V 7/V N6

36

i V7/V N6 VI65

94 101 4-13
B B

18
 4-13
92

B Viio7 I6 iio2 I iio2

97
97

I Viio7 I V7 I

2.
4-14

4-14

D i

4-15 27

19
 4-15

26

i6 N6
D

3.

4-16 27 D C
33 D G 34 B C

4-16

26

D i6 N6
31

i V7/V N6

4-17 46
B C 48 F G 4-18
242 B E

20
 4-17

B C F G

46
46

D
Ger. +6 i64 N6 Vo7/IV

4-18

B E

239

am: V65/V Vo7/ii Vo7/IV Vo7/V

1.
4-19 24
4-20 325

4-19

20

D V VI III vii43 i6 N6

21
 4-20

323

Vo64 V N6
326

V V42/IV ii 7
V

2.

i 4-21 46 B D F G
G A B D F A 4-22
108 110

4-21

46

Ger. +6 i64 N6 Vo7/IV

22
 4-22

107

D i Ger. +6 i Ger. +6 I

3.
4-23 343 G B B
B

4-23

340

gm:
343

I ii 7 V7 I

23
1. D A
D 8 20
A 4-24 A A
A D
B C D Dorian D-E-F-G-A-B-C
4-25

4-24 A

4-25 D Dorian

21 D 4-26

24
 4-26 D

20

i V VI III Vii 43 i6 N6
26

i N6

2.
4-27 98
B B

4-27

97

I Viio7 I V7 I

25
 69 ABA

A A B
A A

4-3 ABA

A 1-25
B
25-31

B 32-41 G Adagio di molto 4/4

A 42-61
B

62-69

A A a
a A 4-28 6 A 4-29 42 A
a A a a B
20

26
 4-28 A a

4 a

7 B

4-29 A a

a
41

G B

27
 4-30 25 31 A B

4-30

23

B
b 4-31 32 G

4-31 B b

b
31

4-32 62 B

28
 4-32

61

4-33 15 A C E G G F
A C E F 16 G B D F
F E G B D E

4-33

15

Ger. +6 /ii Ger. +6

29
 4-34 17 22

4-34

17

4-35 45 48

4-35

43

30
 4-36 6 12

4-36

viio7
vi6 (flat bm) I
viio7/vi
I
4

Flat BM: I

4-37 32 36

4-37

31

31
 1 1
A 4-38 1 1
4-39 25 1
1
4-38 A 1
1

1 1

4-39 1

23

1 1

27

29

32
 2 2 3
1
4-40 27 2 1
4-40 30 2 2 3
4-41 31

4-40 1 2 3

1 1
27

29

1
2 3

4-41 2 3

2 3
31

33
 3 4
4-42 13 4-43 49
4
4

4-42 4

12

4 4

4-43 4 4

4
47

4 4
50

34
 2 5
A 4-44 17 4-45 25 A 4-46
32 A 4-47 53
5

4-44 A 5

17

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

4-45 5

23

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

35
 4-46 A 5

5 5

31

5 5 5 5

4-47 A 5

52

5 5 5 5

36
 6
4-48 42 46 4-49 53

4-48 6

6 6 6 6
41

6 6 6
43

47 6 6 6 6 6 6

37
 4-49 6

6 6 6 6
52

6 6 6 6 6 6
54

38
 268 4-4

4-4

1-44 D

G
44-99
B

100-123
D Allegro, ma no tanto 3/4

124-168

D
168-237

237-268 D

39
 4-50 5 4-51 124
D

4-50

9 D

4-51

124

128 D

40
 4-52 48 4-53 172
G D
4-53 174

4-52

44

G
50

4-53

168

173 D

41
 4-54 100 124

4-54

98

102

107

111

42
 4-55 237 268

4-55

235

239

43
 I-V-I-V-I 4-56 I - viio7
- I viio7 - I 4-57
4-56 I-V-I-V-I

62

i6 V7 i V i V i ii o I V
68

i V i V7 i i6

4-57 I - viio7 - I - viio7 - I

86

B I64 V7 I viio7 I viio7 I

90

viio7 I viio7 I viio7 I viio7 I

44
 5-1 323
ANNA
ONO Scale Studies
5-2 B 5-3

5-1

321

5-2

5-3 B

45
 (1)
(2)

5-4 27

5-4

27

D
5-5

5-5 D

46
 (1)
(2)

5-6 102

5-6

101

Carl Flesch,
1873-1944 D 5-7
5-8

5-7 D

47
 5-8

(1)
(2)
(3)

5-9 73

5-9

72

48
 D 5-10

5-10 D

5-9 73

5-11 429 432

433 436

Forte Più Forte

5-11

427

432

49
 (1)
(2)
(3)

5-12 495

D 5-10

5-12

494

5-13 467

D
5-14

5-13

456

461

466

50
 5-14 D

5-15 457 458 a-1

a1 a1 a2
a2 a3

5-15

0 1

456

51
 (1)
(2)

5-16 230

5-16

230

D D
5-17

5-17 D D

52
( )

(1)
(2)

5-18 59 5-19 440

5-18

57

60

5-19

437

441

53
( )

5-20

5-20

241
6

244
6

247
6

5-21 264 266

5-21

264
6

266
6

54
 5-22 27

5-22

27

5-23 119
A E A
A E
E 122 123(124) 126

A
E A
A A E E
E A

5-23

115

120

55
 5-24 37 d2 f2 f2
d1
(1) (2)
A G

5-24

f2 A

32

d1 G

56
 D

1903

1903

1905

57
 2005

1991

1995

2007

2002

1994

2007

Aldwell, Edward. and Schachter, Carl.

Auer, Leopold.
Galamian, Ivan.

Jacobsen, Maxim. 1992

Michels, Ulrich. 2006

: . .
2002

Boyd, Jack. Encore! : a guide to enjoying music. Mayfield Publishing Company,

Flesch, Carl. The Art of Violin Playing, Book One. New York: Carl Fischer Co., 2000.
58
Grout, Donald J. and Palisca Claude V. A History of Western Music, eighth edition.

Stein, Leon. Structure & Style. Miami: Summy-Birchard Inc.,1979.

Walton, Charles W. Basic Forms in Music. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., 1974.

Oistrakh, David. David Oistrakh Violin Concerto - Historic Russian Archives (CD 7):
Jean Sibelius. (Recorded at 1966/02/14). No.92609/7. ISBN: 5028421926094.
Brilliantclassics.
Menuhin, Yehudi. Yehudi Menuhin The Great Violin Concertos (CD8): Jean Sibelius.
(Recorded at 1955/06/20). ISBN: 5099926419824. EMI Classics.

Hahn - Sibelius - Violin Concerto.

<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GX-240cNDIk>
Itzhak Perlman - Sibelius Violin Concerto.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rm82XOhIm9w>
Joshua Bell: Sibelius Violin Concerto in D minor, op 47 - 24.11.11.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITTbY1n3Iz8>
Leonidas Kavakos Sibelius violin concerto.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWHwvvrBTEw>
Repin - Sibelius - Violin Concerto. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4t3z6xrnuhE>
Sarah Chang plays Sibelius Violin Concerto in D minor (full).
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpS_u5RvMpM> 21 May, 2014.
Sibelius: Violin Concerto (Heifetz).
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yvy9lS5DC4>
Sibelius - Violin concerto - Oistrakh / Philadelphia / Ormandy.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-P183jzdfw> 21 May, 2014.
Sibelius Violin Concerto - Maxim Vengerov, Daniel Barenboim, Chicago S.O. (CSO).

59
 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsbrRAgv1b4>

Flesch, Carl. Scale System. New York: Carl Fischer Co., 1987.
Sibelius, Jean. Concerto in D minor, Opus 47, for violin and piano. New York:
International Music Company Co., 1961
Sibelius, Jean. Great Twentieth-Century Violin Concerto, Sibelius, Elgar and Glazunov.
New York: Dover Publication Inc., 1995

D
2003

60