Exercise 6

Solve each of the following.

Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.
TP 3 Mengaplikasikan kefahaman tentang petua sinus, petua kosinus dan luas segi tiga untuk melaksanakan tugasan mudah.

Example 6
F

84º
23 cm

130º
28º
E G
9 cm H

Given EHG is a straight line, find the length of

Diberi EHG ialah garis lurus, cari panjang
(a) FH, (b)
HG, (c)
FG.

Solution
FH 23 (b) ∠FGH = 130° − 84° = 46° (c) ∠FHG = 180° − 130° = 50°
(a) =
sin 28° sin 130° HG 14.096 FG 14.096
= =
23 sin 28° sin 84° sin 46° sin 50° sin 46°
FH =
sin 130° 14.096 sin 84° 14.096 sin 50°
= 14.096 cm HG = FG =
sin 46° sin 46°
= 19.488 cm = 15.011 cm

1 2 F
F 5 cm
E G
32º
120º
14 cm
19 cm 8 cm
78º
68º 115º
H E G
H

Given EFG is a straight line, find the length of Given EHG is a straight line, find
Diberi EFG ialah garis lurus, cari panjang Diberi EHG ialah garis lurus, cari
(a) FH, (b) EF, (c) EH. (a) ∠FGH, (b) EF, (c) ∠EFG.

FH 19 sin ∠FGH sin 115°

(a) = (a) =
sin 32° sin 120° 8 14
19 sin 32° 8 sin 115°
FH = sin ∠FGH =
sin 120° 14
= 11.626 cm = 0.5179
∠FGH = 31.19°   (or 31° 11’)
(b) ∠FEH = 120° − 78° = 42°
EF 8
EF 11.626 (b) =
= sin(180° – 115°) sin 68°
sin 78° sin 42°
8 sin 65°
11.626 sin 78° EF =
EF = sin 68°
sin 42° = 7.820 cm
= 16.995 cm
(c) ∠EFG = 180° − 68° − 31.19°
(c) ∠EFH = 180° − 120° = 60° = 80.81°   (or 80° 49‘)
EH 11.626
=
sin 60° sin 42°
11.626 sin 60°
EH =
sin 42°
= 15.047 cm

144

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 2021 C9 2nd.indd 144 19/10/2020 2:42:27 PM

 3
F

19 cm
7 cm

cm
10
34º 112º
E G
H

Given EHG is a straight line, find

Diberi EHG ialah garis lurus, cari
(a) ∠FHG, (b) HG, (c)
EH.

sin ∠FHG sin 112° (b) ∠HFG = 180° − 112° − 40.47° = 27.53° (c) ∠EFH = ∠FHG − ∠FEH
=
(a)
7 10 HG 10 = 40.47° − 34°
= = 6.47°
7 sin 112° sin 27.53° sin 112°
sin ∠FHG = EH 10
10 10 sin 27.53° =
= 0.6490 HG = sin 6.47° sin 34°
sin 112°
∠FHG = 40.47° = 4.985 cm 10 sin 6.47°
EH =
sin 34°
= 2.015 cm

145

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 2021 C9 2nd.indd 145 19/10/2020 2:42:28 PM