eoH$S>odmar, Z’$m Am{U VmoQ>m

8 (Percentage, Profit and Loss)

gamd àíZ
Type I Type IV
1) 1255 À¶m 38% + 1920 À¶m 62% {H$Vr? 8) EH$m XþH$mZXmamZo 4,200 én¶mÀ¶m EH$m gwQ>da àW‘
1) 16.67 2) 1.667 3)0.1667 4)1667.3 20% gwQ> {Xbr Am{U ˶mZ§Va nwÝhm 30% gwQ> {Xbr
2) EH$m g§»¶oMr 40% qH$‘V Oa 120 Agob Va ˶m Va ˶m gwQ>Mr {dH«$s qH$‘V {H$Vr?
g§»¶oMr 55% qH$‘V {H$Vr? 1) 2,450 én¶o 2) 2,250 én¶o
1) 165 2) 175 3) 180 4) 195 3) 2,150 én¶o 4) 2,352 én¶o
Type II 9) EH$m dñVwda àW‘ 33% gwQ> Am{U Z§Va 33%
3) a Mm nJma 18,800 én¶o Amho VgoM b Mm nJma qH$‘VdmT> Ho$br Va ¶m ì¶dhmamV hmoUmam eoH$S>m
4,000 én¶o AmhoV Va a Mm nJma b À¶m {H$Vr% Z’$m / VmoQ>m {H$Vr?
Amho. 1) 10.89% Z’$m 2) 9.5% Z’$m
1) 450 2) 470 3) 480 4) 490 3) 9.5% VmoQ>m 4) 10.89% VmoQ>m

4) P Mm nJma 5200 ê$ Amho VgoM Q Mm nJma

Type V
3400 ê$ Amho. Va P Mm nJma Q nojm {H$Vr % Zr 10) EH$m JmdMr bmoH$g§»¶m 1992 ‘ܶo 7500 hmoVr
OmñV Amho? ˶m JmdmMr bmoH$g§»¶m dmT>rMm dm{f©H$ Xa 25%
1) 29.54$ 2) 52.94 Amho. Va 1990 ‘ܶo ˶m JmdMr bmoH$g§»¶m {H$Vr
Agob?
3) 34.61$ 4) 59.52
1) 4800 2) 5800 3) 6500 4) 6080
Type III
11) EH$m ehamÀ¶m cmoH$g§»¶o‘ܶo n{hë¶m dfu 12%
5) 7,500 én¶mÀ¶m EH$m dñVyda EH$m XþH$mZXmamZo 20% dmT> Pmcr d Xþgè¶m dfu 10% KQ> Pmcr Va ˶m
gwQ> {Xë¶mg ˶m dñVwMr {dH«$s qH$‘V {H$Vr? ehamMr cmoH$g§»¶m 50400 hmoVr Va ˶m ehamMr 2
1) 6,050 én¶o 2) 6,000 én¶o dfm©nyduMr cmoH$g§»¶m {H$Vr?
3) 7,000 én¶o 4) 7,500 én¶o. 1) 40,000 2) 35000
6) EH$m XþH$mZXmamZo 1,760 én¶mMr EH$ dñVy 1,720 3) 50000 4) ¶mn¡H$s Zmhr
én¶m§Zm {dH$br Va ˶mbm eoH$S>m {H$Vr VmoQ>m Pmbm?
Type VI
1) 2.27% 2) 3.2% 3) 4.3% 4) 5%
12) noQ´>mobÀ¶m {H$‘Vr 30% Zo dmT>ë¶m‘wio AmYr
7) gr‘m EH$ dñVy 9600/- ê$n¶m§Zm IaoXr H$aVo d BV³¶mM [H§$‘VrMo noQ´>mob IaoXr Ho$ë¶mg noQ´>mob
5% VmoQ>m ghZ H$ê$Z Vr dñVy {dH$Vo {‘imcoë¶m {H$Vr % H$‘r {‘iob?
n¡em§‘YyZ Vr Xþgar dñVy {dH$V KoVo d {dH$V KoVcocr
12 1
dñVy § M r 5% Zâ¶mZo {dH« $ s H$aVo , Va darc 1) 22 % 2) 23 %
13 13
ì¶dhmam‘ܶo gr‘mcm {H$Vr Z’$m qH$dm VmoQ>m Pmcm.
1 1
1) 36 ê$n¶o VmoQ>m 2) 24 ê$n¶o Z’$m 3) 24 % 4)25 %
13 13
3) 54 ê$n¶o VmoQ>m 4) ¶mn¡H$s Zmhr

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Type X
13) a‘oeMr C§Mr gwaoeÀ`m C§Mrnojm 40 % Zo OmñV
Amho. Va gwaoeMr C§Mr a‘oeÀ`m C§Mrnojm {H$VrZo 19) EH$m n[ajoV EHy$U {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`mn¡H$s 40% {dÚmWu
H$‘r Amho? B§J«Or {df`mV AZwËVrU© Pmbo. 55% {dÚmWu qhXr
1) 57.28 % 2) 28.57 % {df`mV AUwËVrU© Pmbo . 35% {dÚmWu XmoÝhr
{df`mV AZwËVrU© Pmbo, Va EHw$U {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m
3) 25.87% 4) 20%
{H$Vr % {dÚmWu XmoÝhr {df`mV CÎmrU© Pmco.
Type VII 1) 35% 2) 40% 3) 54% 4) 45%
14) EH$m {JQ>mamMr ~mOma qH$‘V 15,000 én¶o Amho.
20) EH$m Mm¡agmMr ~mOy 30% Zr dmT>dcr AgVm, Ë`mMo
XþH$mZXmamZo ˶mda AZwH«$‘o 20%, 10% Am{U 10%
úmoÌ\$i {H$Vr % Zr dmT>oc?
Aer VrZ doim gwQ> {Xbr Va ˶m {JQ>maMr {dH«$s
qH$‘V {H$Vr? 1) 49% 2) 69%
1) 9,720 én¶o 2) 9,750 én¶o 3) 79% 4) `mn¡H$s Zmhr
3) 9,760 én¶o 4) 9,820 én¶o ***
15) EH$m XþH$mZXmamZo 3,200 én¶o ~mOma {H$‘VrÀ¶m
EH$m KS>çmimda XmoZ gwQ> {Xë¶m Am{U Vo KS>çmi
2,448 én¶m§Zm {dH$bo Oa XþH$mZXma Zo {Xbobr
n{hbr gwQ> 10% Agob Va XþH$mZXmamZo {Xbobr
Xþgar gwQ> {H$Vr?
1) 5% 2) 10% 3) 15% 4) 20%
Type VIII
16) Oa EH$m 춳VrZo 11 ‘m{gH$ 10 én¶m§Zr IaoXr
Ho$ë¶m Am{U 10 ‘m{gH$ 11 én¶m§Zm {dH$bo Va
˶mbm {H$Vr % Z’$m Pmbm?
1) 10% 2) 11% 3) 21% 4) 100%
17) 10 g’$aM§X 150 én¶m§Zm {dH$ë¶m ‘wio 25% VmoQ>m
hmoVmo. Va 5 g’$aM§X {H$Vr én¶m§Zm {dH$mdoV Á¶m‘wio
20% Z’$m hmoB©b?
1) 100 én¶o 2) 110 én¶o
3) 120 én¶o 4) 130 én¶o
Type IX
18) EH$m {dXçm϶m©bm EH$m n[ajoV 35% JwU {‘imbo
Am{U Vmo 32 JwUm§Zr Zmnmg Pmbm. Oa n[ajoMm
‘o[aQ> 43% JwUm§Zm bmJbr Agob Va n[ajm {H$Vr
JwUm§Mr hmoVr?
1) 400 2) 350 3) 300 4) 450

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 gamd àíZ ñnï>rH$aU
1) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4 5) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
38 62 100
* 1255 × + 1920 × * ZdrZ qH$‘V = OwZr qH$‘V ×
100 100 100
12.55 × 38 + 19.2 × 62 80
= 7500 ×
476.9 + 1190.4 100
1667.3 = 75 × 80
ZdrZ qH$‘V = 6000 én¶o
2) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1
6) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1
40
* x× = 120 ’$aH$
100 * eo. VmoQ>m = IaoXrnojm × 100
120 100
x= = 300 40
40 = × 100
1760
55 eo. VmoQ>m = 2.27%
 300 ×
100
= 3 × 55 7) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
= 165 5
9600  = 480 ê$. VmoQ>m
100
3) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
 9600 - 480 = 9120 ê$. Vrcm {‘iVmV. ¶m‘ܶo
A Mm 18800 Vr Xþgar dñVy {dH$V KoVo d 5% Zâ¶mZo {dH$Vo.
* × 100 = × 100 = 470
B ˦m 4000
5
4) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2  9120 × = 456 ê$. Z’$m
100
P Mm nJma  5200  480 - 456 = 24 ê$. VmoQ>m
Q Mm nJma  3400 8) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
’$aH$ 100 100
× 100 * Z{dZ qH$‘V = OwZr qH$‘V × ×
Q Mm nJma 100 100
5200  3400 80 70
=  100 = 4200 × ×
3400 100 100
1800
= 42 × 8 × 7
= 100 = 2352
3400
9) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 4
900

17 R2
* % VmoQ>m =
100
 52.94%
(33)2
=
100
% VmoQ>m = 10.89%
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10) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1 14) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1
100 100 100 100 100
Z{dZ bmoH$g§»¶m = OwZr bmoH$g§»¶m× × Z{dZ$qH$‘V = OwZr qH$‘V× × ×
100 100 100 100 100
125 125 80 90 90
7500 = OwZr bmoH$g§»¶m× × = 15000× × ×
100 100 100 100 100
7500  100  100 = 15 × 8 × 9 × 9
OwZr bmoH$g§»¶m = Z{dZ qH$‘V = 9720 én¶o
125  125
 OwZr bmoH$g§»¶m = 4800 15) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3
11) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3 100 100
Z{dZ$qH$‘V = OwZr qH$‘V× ×
112 90 100 100
OwZr × × = ZdrZ 90 (100  x)
100 100
2448 = 3200 × ×
112 90 100 100
x × × = 50400 2448  100  100
100 100
100-x=
50400  100  100 3200  90
x = 100-x = 85
112  90
x = 50000 x = 100-85
x = 15%
12) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
16) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3
R
% Zr H$‘r = × 100 (11 11)  (10  10)
100  R
% Z’$m = (10 10)
× 100
30 300
% Zr H$‘r = × 100 = %
130 13 (121  100)
= × 100
1 100
% Zr H$‘r = 23 % = 21%
13
13) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2 17) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3
R
* CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 3 ñnîQ>rH$aU :
% Zr H$‘r = × 100 10 g’$aM§X =150
100  R
1 g’$aM§X =15
40
  100 100 120
40  100 {dH«$s qH$‘V = 15 × ×
75 100
40
 100 = 24 én¶o
140
1 g’$aM§X Mr {dH«$s [H§$‘V = 24 én¶o.
400 5 g’$aM§X Mr {dH«$s [H§$‘V = 24 × 5
  28.57% .
14 = 120 én¶o

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18) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 1 = 95 - 35
43% AZwËVrU© = 60%
- 35% } 32 JwU  CÎmrU© = 100 - 60 = 40%
EHw$U JwUm§À¶m 8% = 32 20) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
g‘Om narjm x JwUm§Mr hmoVr. Mm¡agmMr ~mOy = 10 ‘mZy
8  Mm¡agmMo úmoÌ’$i = (~mOy)
2
x× = 32
100
= (10)2
32100
x= = 100
100
 ~mOy 30% Zr dmT>dë¶mg ZdrZ ~mOy = 13
x = 400
2
 úmoÌ’$i = (13) = 169
19) CËVa : n¶m©¶ H«$. 2
 169-100 = 69% Zr úmoÌ’$i dmT>oc
n( A  B )  n( A)  n( B )  n ( A  B )
= 40 + 55 - 35

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