The document discusses whether Claimant's General Conditions of Sale (GCS) were validly included in an alleged contract between Claimant and Respondent. According to the CISG, even if a contract should have been concluded, the GCS would not have been validly included as Respondent was never made aware of the GCS by Claimant. UNIDROIT principles state that for standard terms in a separate document to be incorporated, the parties must expressly refer to them, and implied incorporation is only permitted if there is an established practice or usage between the parties.
The document discusses whether Claimant's General Conditions of Sale (GCS) were validly included in an alleged contract between Claimant and Respondent. According to the CISG, even if a contract should have been concluded, the GCS would not have been validly included as Respondent was never made aware of the GCS by Claimant. UNIDROIT principles state that for standard terms in a separate document to be incorporated, the parties must expressly refer to them, and implied incorporation is only permitted if there is an established practice or usage between the parties.
The document discusses whether Claimant's General Conditions of Sale (GCS) were validly included in an alleged contract between Claimant and Respondent. According to the CISG, even if a contract should have been concluded, the GCS would not have been validly included as Respondent was never made aware of the GCS by Claimant. UNIDROIT principles state that for standard terms in a separate document to be incorporated, the parties must expressly refer to them, and implied incorporation is only permitted if there is an established practice or usage between the parties.
If a contract was concluded were Claimant's GCS validly
I SSUE 3 included into that alleged contract?
NO
NO
According to the CISG, even if a contract should
have been concluded (quod non), the General Conditions of Sale including the Arbitration Clause would not have been validly included into the contract. The General Conditions were never made available to Respondent by Claimant. (Pg. 27 P. 14)
On the other hand, standard terms
Art. 2.1.19 UNIDROIT: contained in a separate document or It follows that standard terms proposed by one party electronic file will normally have to be bind the other party only on acceptance, and that it referred to expressly by the party intending depends upon the circumstances of the case whether to use them. Implied incorporation may be the two parties must refer to the standard terms admitted only if there exists a practice expressly or whether the incorporation of such terms established between the parties or usage may be implied. to that effect.
Thus, standard terms contained in the contract
document itself will normally be binding upon the mere signature of the contract document as a whole, at least as long as they are reproduced above that signature and not, for instance, on the reverse side of the document