❑ ACCOMPLISHED BY:-

1. ARPIT PURAV SAHOO

2. D.S. ADITYA RAAZ
3. SARAN RATH

CYBER SAFETY 4. L. SHANIL REDDY

5. SHUBHAM JHA

CLASS:- XI “SCIENCE”
SUBJECT:- COMPUTER SCIENCE
WHAT IS CYBER CRIME ?

Cybercrime is criminal activity that either targets or uses a computer, a

computer network or a networked device .
TYPES OF CYBER CRIMES

 PHISHING

 MALWARE ATTACKS

 CYBER TROLLS AND BULLYING

 CYBER STALKING….AND SO ON
PHISHING

 A phishing campaign is when spam emails, or other forms of

communication, are sent with the intention of tricking recipients into
doing something that undermines their security.
 Phishing campaign messages may contain infected attachments
or links to malicious sites, or they may ask the receiver to respond
with confidential information.
MALWARE ATTACKS

 A malware attack is where a computer system or network is infected with a computer virus
or other type of malware.

 A computer compromised by malware could be used by cybercriminals for several

purposes.

 These include stealing confidential data, using the computer to carry out other criminal
acts, or causing damage to data.
CYBER BULLYING

 HARASSING, DEMEANING, EMBARRASING, DEFAMING OR INTIMIDATING SOMEONE USUING

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES

 MODERN TECHNOLOGIES INCLUDES TECHNOLOGIES LIKE INTERNET, CELL PHONES, INSTANT

MESSENGERS, SOCIAL NETWORKS ETC. IS CALLED CYBER BULLYING.
CYBER STALKING

 IT IS A KIND OF ONLINE HARRASSMENT WHERE IN THE VICTIM IS SUBJECTED TO BARRAGE OF

ONLINE MESSAGES AND EMAILS.

 TYPICALLY THESE STALKERS KNOW THEIR VICTIMS INSTEAD OF RESORTING TO OFFLINE

STALKING, THEY USE THE INTERNET TO STALK

 STALKERS RELIES ON ANONYMITY AFFORDED BY THE INTERNET TO ALLOW TO STALK THEIR

VICTIMS WITHOUT BEING DETECTED
REPORTING CYBER CRIMES

 When any crime is committed over the internet, it is referred to as Cyber Crime. When any
crime is committed over the internet, it is referred to as Cyber Crime.

 If any cyber crime happens, one must report it firstly to parents, school authorities and then
to police.
 The procedure for reporting cyber crimes is more or less the same as for reporting any
other kind of offense.
TO REPORT A CYBER CRIME

 The local police stations can be  The Information Technology Act

approached for filing complaints just as the categorically provides that a cyber crime
cyber crime cells specially designated with has global jurisdiction, meaning that the
the jurisdiction to register complaint. crime may be reported in the Cyber Crime
Units of any city, irrespective of the place
where the act was committed
• In addition, provisions have now been made
for filing of 'E-FIR' in most of the states.
• In addition, the Ministry of Home Affairs is
also launching a website for registering crimes
against women and children online including
cyber crimes.
PREVENTION OF CYBER ATTACKS

 Keep your software and systems fully up to date.

 Ensure Endpoint Protection.
 Install a Firewall.
 Backup your data.
 Control access to your systems.
 Create a strong password.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO USE SOCIAL
MEDIA (USAGE RULES)

 BE AUTHENTIC
 USE A DISCLAIMER
 DON’T PICK FIGHTS ONLINE
 DON’T USE FAKE NAMES AND PSEUDONYMS
 PROTECT YOUR IDENTITY
 RESPECT YOUR AUDIENCE
 RESPECT OTEHRS SENTIMENTS
 MONITOR COMMENTS