HYDROGEN, AU No.1 Mass No. HELIUM Ato, 2 Mass No. LITHIUM. At. No. 3 Mass No.7 BERYLLIUM ‘At. No.4 Mass Noy Elec. Config. 1 Elec. Config. 2 Elec. Config. 2.1 Elec. Config. 2,2 BORON CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN At. No. 5 Mass No. 11 At. No. 6 Mass No, 12 ‘At. No.7 Mass No.14__| __ At. No. 8 Mass No. 16 Elec. Config. 2,7 Elec. Config. 28 Elec. Config. 28,1 Elec. Config. 2.3 Elec. Config. 24 Elec. Config. 2,5 Elec. Config. 26 FLUORINE NEON SODIUM MAGNESIUM At.No.9MassNo.19 | _At.No.10 Mass No.20 | At, No.11MassNo.23 | _ At. No. 12 Mass No.4 Elec. Config ALUMINIUM Elec. Config. 2,83 At. No. 13 Mass No. 27 SILICON Elec. Config. 284 At. No. 14 Mass No, 28 PHOSPHORUS, Elec. Config. 2,8,5 At. No. 15 Mass No. 31 SULPHUR At. No. 16 Mass No. 32 Elec. Config. CHLORINE Elec. Config. 2,8,7 At. No. 17 Mass No. 35 ARGON POTASSIUM _At. No, 18 Mass No.40__| At, No. 19 Mass No. 39 Elec. Config. 28,8 Elec. Config. 2,8,8,1 CALCIUM | At. No, 20 Mass No. 40 Elec. Config. 28,82PEEL el qHE ATOM - Arrangement of electrons in atoms |-|-|-|-|- hoo | oe | a “ ] B i ] net | Element HYDROGEN | ee! i 1fo|a 1 [Metal/ | | Non-metal eal 4 [2 | 2 | 2 Ne 0 Noble gas tm | 3 [7 [3] 3 (4 lala | 41 [Metal emu | 4 )9)4/ 4/5 l2/2 | #2 |Metal 'B BORON 5 | 1|5 | 5 |o fame +3. |Metalloid ‘CARBON 6 | 12/6 | 6 6|2)4 | | 4 |Non-metal | N NITROGEN 7 14|.2.|.7.|7 (mol | 3 |Non-metal | (0 OXYGEN 8 [16/8 | 8 |e |2\6 | 2 |Non-metal \ muorme (9 | 19/9 | 9|10/2|7| | | -1__|Nonmetal | NEON 10 | 20! 10| 10/10] 2 | 8| | | 0 |Noble gas ) a SODIUM nlaln| ni riole | 1| +1 Metal | MAGNESIUM = 12 “24 2) 2 2/2 {8} 2} | +2 Metal | JUMINIUM | 13 | 27/13) 13 | 2] +3 (Metal | SILICON 14/28) 4] u 4 [Metaltoia \ a : PHOsPHoRUs 15 31 15, 15 | 315]|Non-metal | 16 | 32| 16| 16 | -2 |Non-metal | RINE | 17| 35| 17| 17 -1__\Non-metal \ Ns |-18'| 40 18| 18 0 Noble gas rAssium | 19 | 39, 19/19) +1 Metal | 20 40 | 20 20 | 20| 2 [8] 8 | 2 | +2 |Metal | 77’ = Atomic number; ‘A’ = Mass number; wae ‘p’ = number of protons; ‘e’ = number of electrons; ‘n’ = number of neutronset OU, 7} ———.. ) ¢.CHEMICAL FORMULA ~ Term, method of writing, exam Substance Sodium chloride Symbols Na [sodium Cl [chlorine (chloride) c- right hand corner. MgCl, _ [ignore 1] CHEMICAL FORMULA — ‘Examples of method of writing ZINC SULPHIDE | ___IRON [ill] SULPHATE _|_ AMMONIUM CARBONATE Formula = ZnS SYMBOLS SYMBOLS SYMBOLS Zn s Fe $0, NH co, {radical} [radical] {radical} || VALENCIES VALENCIES VALENCIES 2 z= [tro (11) z 2 | 2+ 2 ‘ ><, 2 I 2 |i J Fe SO, I Zo fe ‘ NH, 6; || Zn, Sy Fe, (SO,4)5, (Ny). CO; 4 \ | fignore equal numbers] radial in bracket if2 or above] |fradical in bracket if or above) |CHEMICAL FORMULA - Important) ULAS - A revision . METALLIC OXIDES - Of divalent metals | Divalent metal Valency Valency of oxide | Formula | Name of compound || u - (© | Calcium oxide | | FeO | Iron [II] oxide METALLIC CHLORIDES - Of divalent metals Divalent metal Valency Valency of chloride Formula | Name of compound [eaicium Ca | 2* CaCl, | Calcium chloride sd | Iron [Il] chloride me?" ca | CuCl, _| Copper [Il] chloride | |. Writing - Formulas of compounds of metals with — variable valency Cu, 0, {Cu Formula = Cu,0 Formula = CuO [ignore equal numbers) ©, || Cu, cin Formula = CuCl lignore equal numbers) Cu, 2 1.) cu SS | x 2 Formula = CuCl, [ignore one} cn ex | Copper [II] oxide Copper [1] chloride Copper [II] chlo Copper. i oxidemon elements — for 0 - 1 Divalent Trivalent Tetravaient | potassium = K"* Calcium era eee ec ne G* Aluminium P+ Magnesium gz Zine Zn copper Cu Copper (nny cyae Tron (1) Fe* ron (HT) Fe Hydrogen HH" Lead (11) ppp Chlorine CI [chloride] eas i Bromine Br- —Sulph [bromide] ieuihigey ca Iodine te [iodide] . VALENCIES - Of radicals Monovalent Divalent Trivalent NH - 7 Bicarbonate HCO; Carbonate PResohate Po, Bisulphite HSO, Sulphite so- Bisulphate HSO,- Sulphate so, ‘Nitrate NO,!- Hydroxide OH™ VARIABLE VALENCIES - Of common elements Monovalent Divalent Trivalent Tetravalent Copper Cult Cu* Tron Fe?* Fe3*It is the number of atoms present in a - mol: 1, MONOATOMIC MOLECULE is known as - monoatomic mo| ‘A molecule of an element composed of only - one atomt is oe e.g. Noble gases x ] Rade enon ion |_Hetium | Neon | Argon | _Koplon _- YF) He Neje 2. TAN eS £8: Metals ] [Potassium Sodium | Calcium | Magnesium | _ K Nasty aaa Mg . DIATOMIC MOLECULE iT ic : “diatomic A molecule of an element composed of - two atoms is known as - diatomic molec eg. Elementary gases Oxygen | Chlorine | Nitrogen _| oO, RIATOMIC MOLECULE molecule of an element composed of - three atoms is a oo Ozone-O3 Ozone - O5 known as - triatomic molecule, "POLYATOMIC MOLECULES A molecule of an element composed of - more than three atoms is known as - polyatomic molecule. Sulphur - Octatomic