The document discusses different theories of entrepreneurship according to several economists. It explains Frank Knight's view that entrepreneurs earn profits by making decisions under uncertainty and bearing insurable risk. It also differentiates between high-level entrepreneurship, which focuses on new innovations, and low-level entrepreneurship, which deals with established products and known risks. Finally, it discusses Hayek and Kirzner's perspective that entrepreneurs discover opportunities to coordinate dispersed knowledge in an economy.
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ACTIVITY 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Google Docs
The document discusses different theories of entrepreneurship according to several economists. It explains Frank Knight's view that entrepreneurs earn profits by making decisions under uncertainty and bearing insurable risk. It also differentiates between high-level entrepreneurship, which focuses on new innovations, and low-level entrepreneurship, which deals with established products and known risks. Finally, it discusses Hayek and Kirzner's perspective that entrepreneurs discover opportunities to coordinate dispersed knowledge in an economy.
The document discusses different theories of entrepreneurship according to several economists. It explains Frank Knight's view that entrepreneurs earn profits by making decisions under uncertainty and bearing insurable risk. It also differentiates between high-level entrepreneurship, which focuses on new innovations, and low-level entrepreneurship, which deals with established products and known risks. Finally, it discusses Hayek and Kirzner's perspective that entrepreneurs discover opportunities to coordinate dispersed knowledge in an economy.
1. Explain entrepreneurship according to Frank Knight.
According to Knight, profit—earned by the entrepreneur who makes
decisions in an uncertain environment is the entrepreneur's reward for bearing insurable risk. Knight also produced a monograph entitled The Economic Organization, which became a classic exposition of microeconomic theory. 2. Differentiate high level kind of entrepreneurship from low level kind of entrepreneurship. Small businesses usually deal with known and established products and services, while entrepreneurial ventures focus on new, innovative offerings. Because of this, small business owners tend to deal with known risks and entrepreneurs face unknown risks. 3. Explain entrepreneurship according to Hayek and Kirzner. Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurial discovery builds directly on Hayek's notion of an economy characterized by dispersed, tacit knowledge, an economy in which “competition” is a process of coordination and equilibration, rather than a set of conditions (as in Walrasian competitive general equilibrium).