CÂU 1:

IP: 192.168.1.0/24 2^8-2 11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Subnet 1: subnet planning for 50 PCs 2^n-2 (n>=1)

2^n-2>=50 n>=6,7,...

We wil choose n=6 for optimize the use of IP

n=6

192.168.1.00XXXXXX

00000001=192.168.1.1

00000010=192.168.1.2

...

00111111=192.168.1.63
New SM: 255.255.255.11000000

=>255.255.255.192

New subnet 1: 192.162.1.0/26

Like the way of planning subnet 1

We will have substitute subnets:

00XXXXXX:

01XXXXXX: 192.168.1.64/26 new subnet 2

10XXXXXX: 192.168.1.128/25 new subnet 3

11XXXXXX: 192.168.1.192/26 new subnet 4

CÂU 2:
IP: 172.168.0.0/16 00000000.00000000

Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0

Subnet 1: subnet planning for 1000 PCs

2^n-2>=1000 n>= 10,11,..

We will choose 10 for optimize the use of IP

000000XX.XXXXXXXX

00000000.00000001=172.168.0.1

...

00000011.11111111=172.168.3.255

New SM:255.255.11111100.00000000=255.255.252.0/22

Subnet 1: 172.168.0.0/22
Like planning subnet 1, we will have:

000001XX.XXXXXXXX

000010XX.XXXXXXXX

....

111111XX.XXXXXXXX=172.168.252.0

11111100.00000000=172.168.252.0

Câu 3:
IP: 172.168.0.0/16

SM: 2555.255.255.0

Subnet 1: subnet planning for 500 PCs

2^n-2>=500 n>=9,10,...

We will choose n=9 optimize the IPs

0000000X.XXXXXXXX

00000000.00000001=172.168.0.1

...

00000001.11111111=172.168.1.255

New SM: 255.255.11111110.00000000=255.255.254.0/23

So the new subnet 1: 172.168.0.0

Like planning subnet 1, we will have:

0000001X.XXXXXXXX

0000010X.XXXXXXXX

...

1111111X.XXXXXXXX= 11111110.00000000=172.168.254.0/23