Ahmad Sabawoon Ahmadi

Q1. Select any IP address of Class C and subnet it with /28.

198.168.8.34 /28
Step1:  11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
Step2:  255.255.255.240
Step3:   2 to the power of 4= 2^4 = 16
Step4: 2 to the power of total zeros -2 > 2^4= 16 -2= 14
Step5:Block size > 256 – 240 = 16
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 192.168.8.0 192.168.8.1 192.168.8.14 192.168.8.15
2 192.168.8.16 192.168.8.17 192.168.8.30 192.168.8.31
3 192.168.8.32 192.168.8.33 192.168.8.46 192.168.8.47
4 192.168.8.48 192.168.8.49 192.168.8.62 192.168.8.63
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Last 192.168.8.24 192.168.8.241 192.168.8.25 192.168.8.255
subnet 0 4

Q2. Select any IP address of Class C and subnet it with /26.

192.168.7.23
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.255.192
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 2 > 2^2= 4
Step4: Useable hosts: 2 to the power of 6 > 2^6= 64 – 2= 62
Step5: Block Size: 256 – 192= 64
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 192.168.7.0 192.168.7.1 192.168.2.62 192.168.7.63
2 192.168.7.64 192.168.7.65 192.168.2.12 192.168.7.127
6
3 192.168.7.12 192.168.7.129 192.168.2.19 192.168.7.191
8 0
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Last 192.168.7.19 192.168.7.193 192.168.7.25 192.168.7.255
subnet 2 4

Q3. Select any IP address of Class B and subnet it with /25

170.10.0.3
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.255.128
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 9> 2^9= 512
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 7> 2^7= 128 – 2= 126
Step5: Block Size: 256.0 – 255.128 = 0.128
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 170.10.0.0 170.10.0.1 170.10.0.126 170.10.0.127
2 170.10.0.128 170.10.0.129 170.10.0.254 170.10.0.255
3 170.10.1.0 170.10.1.1 170.10.1.126 170.10.1.127
4 170.10.1.128 170.10.1.129 170.10.1.254 170.10.1.255
. 170.10.2.0 170.10.2.1 170.10.2.126 170.10.2.127
. 170.10.2.128 170.10.2.129 170.10.2.254 170.10.2.254
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Last 170.10.255.12 170.10.255.129 170.10.255.25 170.10.255.255
subnet 8 4

Q4. Select any IP address of Class B and subnet it with /20.

130.20.0.3/20
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.240.0
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 4> 2^4= 16
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 12> 2^12= 4096 – 2= 4094
Step5: Block Size: 256.0 – 240.0= 16.0
 Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 130.20.0.3 170.10.0.127
2 130.20.16.3 170.10.0.255
3 170.10.1.127
4 170.10.1.255
. 170.10.2.127
. 170.10.2.254
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Last 170.10.255.129 170.10.255.25 170.10.255.255
subnet 4

Q5. Select any IP address of Class B and subnet it with /18.

128.30.0.0/18
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.192.0
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 2 = 4
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 14= 16384-2 = 16382
Step5: Block Size: 256.0 – 192.0= 64
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 128.30.0.0 128.30.0.1 128.30.63.254 128.30.63.255
2 128.30.64.0 128.30.64.1 128.30.127.254 128.30.127.255
3 128.30.128.0 128.30.128.1 128.30.191.254 128.30.191.255
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Last 128.30.192.0 128.30.192.254 128.30.255.254 128.30.255.255
subnet

Q6. Select any IP address of Class B and subnet it with /19.

140.30.0.0/19
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.224.0
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 3 = 8
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 13 = 8192 – 2= 8190
Step5: Block Size: 256.0 – 224.0 = 32

Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 140.30.0.0 140.30.0.1 140.30.31.254 140.30..31.255
2 140.30.32.0 140.30.32.1 140.30.63.254 140.30.53.255
3 140.30.64.0 140.30.64.1 140.30.95.254 140.30.95.255
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Last 140.30.224.0 140.30.224.1 140.30.255.25 140.30.255.255
subnet 4

Q7. Select any IP address of Class A and subnet it with /30.

20.10.0.0/30
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.255.252
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 22= 4194304
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 2= 4 – 2=2
Step5: Block Size: 256.0.0 – 255.255.252= 0.0.4

Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 20.10.0.0 20.10.0.1 20.10.0.2 20.10.0.3
2 20.10.0.4 20.10.0.5 20.10.0.6 20.10.0.7
3 20.10.0.8 20.10.0.9 20.10.0.10 20.10.0.11
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Last 20.255.255.25 20.255.255.253 20.255.255.25 20.255.255.255
subnet 2 4

Q8. Select any IP address of Class A and subnet it with /21.

40.10.0.0/21
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 11111000 00000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255..248.0
Step3: Subnets: 2 to the power of 13= 8192
Step4: Hosts: 2 to the power of 11= 2048-2= 2046
Step5: Block Size: 256.0.0-255.248.0= 0.8.0
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 40.0.0.0 40.0.0.1 40.0.7.254 40.0.7.255
2 40.0.8.0 40.0.8.1 40.0.15.254 40.0.15.255
3 40.0.8.0 40.0.16.1 40.0.23.254 40.0.23.255
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Last 40.10.248.0 40.255.248.1 40.255.255.254 40.255.255.255
subnet

Q9. Select any IP address of Class A and subnet it with /16.

50.10.0.0/16
Step1: Binary: 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
Step2: Decimal: 255.255.0.0
Step3: Subnets: 2^8= 256
Step4: Hosts: 2^16= 65536-2= 65534
Step5: Block Size: 256.0.0-255.0.0= 1.0.0
Step 6: chart
No. NID Start IP End IP Broadcast IP
1 50.0.0.0 50.0.0.1 50.0.255.254 50.0.255.255
2 50.1.0.0 50.1.0.1 50.1.255.253
3 50.2.0.0 50.2.0.1 50.2.255.254
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Last 50.255.0.0 50.255.0.1 50.255.255.254 50.255.255.255
subnet

Q10:
1. subnet any IP address of class C in a way that we get at least two useable host ip addresses per
subnet.
198.2.0.0/30
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100
255.255.255.252
2 to the power of 2= 4 -2= 2
2. Subnet any IP address of class B in a way that we get at least 500 useable host ip addresses per
subnet.
150.30.0.0/23
11111111 11111111 11111110 00000000
255.255.254.0
2 to the power of 9= 512 – 2= 510
3. Subnet any IP address of class A in a way that we get at least 3000 useable host ip addresses per
subnet.
30.20.0.0/20
11111111 11111111 11110000 00000000
255.255.240.0
2 to the power of 12 = 4096 – 2= 4094
4. Subnet any IP address of class A in a way that we get at least 2000 subnets.
20.30.0.0/19
11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000
255.255.224.0
2 to the power of 11= 2048 – 2 = 2046
5. Subnet any IP address of class C in a way that we get at least 128 subnets.
195.10.0.0/32
11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110
255.255.255..254
2 to the power of 7= 128 -2 = 126