Pertemuan 6

8/12/2020

IP SUBNETTING
SUBNETTING IP

Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 2x
 Host : 2y - 2
 Blok subnet : 256 – (nilai oktet terakhir subnet mask)
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas C
192.168.30.34 /24
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111. 00000000 = 24 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 20 = 1
 Host : 28 – 2 = 256 – 2 = 254
 Blok subnet : 256 – 0 = 256 (0, 256)

IP network 192.168.30.0
IP awal 192.168.30.1
IP akhir 192.168.30.254
IP broadcast 192.168.30.255
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas C
192.168.30.1 /25
255.255.255.128
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 10000000 = 25 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 21 = 2
 Host : 27 – 2 = 128 – 2 = 126
 Blok subnet : 256 – 128 = 128 (0, 128, 256)

IP subnet 192.168.30.0 192.168.30.128

IP awal 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.129
IP akhir 192.168.30.126 192.168.30.254
IP broadcast 192.168.30.127 192.168.30.255
Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas B
172.16.16.56 /18
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000 . 00000000 = 18 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 22 = 4
 Host : 214 – 2 = 16.384 – 2 = 16.382
 Blok subnet : 256 – 192 = 64 (0, 64,128,192, 256)

Ip network 172.16.0.0 172.16.64.0 172.16.128.0 172.16.192.0

IP awal 172.16.0.1 172.16.64.1 172.16.128.1 172.16.192.1
IP akhir 172.16.63.254 172.16.127.254 172.16.191.254 172.16.255.254
IP broadcast 172.16. 63. 255 172.16 .127.255 172.16. 191. 255 172.16.255.255
 Contoh Subnetting IP Address kelas A
10.3.16.56 /16
255.255.255.0
11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000 = 16 bit
Rumus :
X = banyaknya nilai 1
Y banyaknya nilai 0
 Subnet : 28 = 256
 Host : 216 – 2 = 65.536 – 2 = 65.534
 Blok subnet : 256 – 255 = 1 (0, 1, 2, 3, …, 255, 256)

Ip network 10.0.0.0 10.1.0.0 10.2.0.0 10.3.0.0 … 10.255.0.0

IP awal 10.0.0.1 10.1.0.1 10.2.0.1 10.3.0.1 … 10.255.0.1
IP akhir 10.0.255.254 10.1.255.254 10.2.255.254 10.3.255.254 … 10.255.255.254
IP broadcast 10.0.255.255 10.1.255.255 10.2.255.255 10.3.255.255 … 10.255.255.255