Задачи за подготовка:

101.78.133.133 /27 (public)

IP address (binary) :01100101.01001110.10000101.10000101
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.255.11100000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.255.224
Initial Network address :101.78.133.128 - 101.78.133.10000000
Number of host bits :5
Number of hosts :30
First Host address :101.78.133.129
Last Host Address :101.78.133.158
Broadcast Address :101.78.133.159

165.38.15.95 /22(public)
IP address (binary) :10100101.00100110.00001111.01011111
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.11111100.00000000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.252.0
Initial Network address :165.38.12.0 - 165.38.00001100.00000000
Number of host bits :10
Number of hosts :2^10-2=1022
First Host address :165.38.12.1
Last Host Address :165.38.15.254
Broadcast Address :165.38.15.255

125.32.10.0 /21(public)
IP address (binary) :01111101.00100000.00001010.00000000
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.11111000.00000000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.248.0
Initial Network address :125.32.8.0 -125.32.00001000.00000000
Number of host bits :11
Number of hosts :2^11-2=2046
First Host address :125.32.8.1
Last Host Address :125.32.15.254
Broadcast Address :125.32.15.255

10.0.2.40 /30 (private) 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

IP address (binary) :00001010.00000000.00000010.00101000
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.255.11111100
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.255.252
Initial Network address :10.0.2.40 - 10.0.2.00101000
Number of host bits :2
Number of hosts :2^2-2=2
First Host address :10.0.2.41
Last Host Address :10.0.2.42
 Broadcast Address :10.0.2.43

195.50.60.70/23(public)
IP address (binary) :11000011.00110010.00111100.01000110
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.11111110.00000000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.254.0
Initial Network address :195.50.60.0 - 195.50.00111100.00000000
Number of host bits :9
Number of hosts :2^9-2=510
First Host address :195.50.60.1
Last Host Address :195.50.61.254
Broadcast Address :195.50.61.255

10.0.0.1/30(private) 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

IP address (binary) :00001010.00000000.00000000.00000001
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.255.11111100
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.255.252
Initial Network address :10.0.0.0 - 10.0.0.00000000
Number of host bits :2
Number of hosts :2^2-2=2
First Host address :10.0.0.1
Last Host Address :10.0.0.2
Broadcast Address :10.0.0.3

172.16.4.15 /27(private) 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

IP address (binary) :10101100.00010000.00000100.00001111
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.255.11100000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.255.224
Initial Network address :172.16.4.0 - 172.16.4.00000000
Number of host bits :5
Number of hosts :2^5-2=30
First Host address :172.16.4.1
Last Host Address :172.16.4.30
Broadcast Address :172.16.4.31

192.168.5.250/28(private) 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

IP address (binary) :11000000.10101000.00000101.11111010
Subnet mask (binary) :255.255.255.11110000
Subnet mask (decimal) :255.255.255.240
Initial Network address :192.168.5.240 - 192.168.5.11110000
Number of host bits :4
Number of hosts :2^4-2=14
First Host address :192.168.5.241
Last Host Address :192.168.5.254
Broadcast Address :192.168.5.255