IP ADDRESS

Position Value

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255

Class of Ips

Class A: 1-126 255.0.0.0

Class B: 127 – 191 255.255.0.0

Class C: 192 – 223 255.255.255.0

BASIC SUBNETTING
A. Class
B. Default subnet mask:
C. Borrowed Bits:
D. New subnet mask:
E. No. of host per subnet:
F. Delta:

Network Address First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address
Subnet 0
Subnet 1
Subnet 2

Example:

170.10.0.0 /16 with 5 subnets

A. B

B. DF = 16 255.255.0.0

C. 2^3 = 8 SUBNETS

D. New subnet mask OLD (16) + bb (3) = /19

11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000 255.255.224.0

E. 2^13 – 2 = 8,190

F. Delta = 32

Network Address First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address
Subnet 0 170.10.0.0 170.10.0.1 170.10.31.254 170.10.31.255
Subnet 1 170.10.32.0 170.10.32.1 170.10.63.254 170.10.63.255
Subnet 2 170.10.64.0 170.10.64.1 170.10.95.254 170.10.95.255
170.10.96.0

VSLM
Example:

128. 13.0.0 /16

HOST BB NSM DELTA NA FuH LuH BA

1020 10 /22 4 128.13.0.0 128.13.0.1 128.13.3.254 128.13.3.255
500 9 /23 2 128.13.4.0 128.13.4.1 128.13.5.254 128.13.5.255
10 4 /28 16 128.13.6.0 128.13.6.1 128.13.6.14 128.13.6.15
2 2 /30 4 128.13.6.16 128.13.6.17 128.13.6.18 128.13.6.19
2 2 /30 4 128.13.6.20 128.13.6.21 128.13.6.22 128.13.6.23

IP ROUTE

1. Go to terminal”
• Add IP address for PC0
Int fa0/0: ip add, no shutdown, do wr, exit
int se0/1/0: ip add, no shutdown, do wr, exit
• Add IP address for PC1

Add int fa, and 2 serial port

• Add IP address for PC2

Add int fa and serial port (same process sa PC0)

Example:
APPLY STATIC PROTOCOL (IP ROUTE)

Keyword(syntax): ip route na sm exit interface

Example: ip route 192.160.2.0 255.255.255.0 se0/1/0

Add the ip route that is not connected to the router (I think hahaha)