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The nature of the taxes imposed during the Spanish colonial period in the

Philippines and the abusive way of tax collection prompted the revolts across several
provinces in the country. To illustrate, the hated tributo or tribute (a type of tax that
amounted to 8 reales) was abused by tax collectors who collected higher than the usual
amount and this triggered the Filipinos in Northern Luzon (Ilocanos, Ibanags, etc.) to
revolt in 1589 or the Cagayan and Dingras Revolts. Furthermore, the unfair conditions
experienced by the Filipinos like, in 1660, Francisco Maniago and his fellow
Kapampangans took arms against the Spaniards due to the exploitation of their
harvested rice simply, not paying what they (the Spaniards) purchased (the rice). These
lead us to understand that the Filipinos who actually owned the land were required to
submit what they have to the Spaniards in a broken system of revenue collection.
Taking everything into account, the Spanish government and their tax collectors in their
occupation in the country abused the Filipinos by collecting high taxes and exploiting
their properties.

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