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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
CONTENTS
1.SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 1
2.1 Application ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
2.2 Main Technical Parameter .................................................................................................................................... 1
2.3 System Station Description......................................................................................................................... 2
2.3.1 System Stations Configuration and Running .............................................................................. 3
2.3.1.1 VFD house station ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.3.1.2 Driller’s cabin Station ................................................................................................................. 5
2.3.1.3 Monkey board station ................................................................................................................ 7
2.3.1.4 Rig floor station .......................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1.5 MP area station .......................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.1.6 Shale shaker ............................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 installation ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 PCB connection .................................................................................................................................. 9
3.3 Cable Route ....................................................................................................................................... 10
4. SYSTEM ELECTRIFICATION ........................................................................................................................ 11
6. TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................................ 20
7.1 Storage ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
7.2 Quality Inspection ....................................................................................................................................... 22
8. DISMOUNTING AND TRANSPORTING ................................................................................................ 22
8.1 dismounting ................................................................................................................................................... 22
8.2 transportation ................................................................................................................................................ 23
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
1.Safety precautions
Abide by the relevant safety electricity regulation; power off before installation,
maintenance and lockout;
Avoid any damages upon the electric components by ESD; make sure that the
human-body static has been discharged; it’s recommended to wear grounding wrist
protector during operation;
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
9). Transmitter
DC resistance: 100Ω
AC impedance: 350Ω
10). Receiver
DC resistance: 100Ω
AC impedance: 350Ω
11). Microphone
Telephone: 325×202×195
Commutator: 520×330×126
Microphone: 134×85×490
2.3 System Station Description
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
The whole communication system consists of 14 stations: VFD1 house, VFD2 house, driller’s cabin,
monkey board, drill floor, mud pump area, and shale shaker tank, office (five), logging unit, as well as TD
house.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
paging system, including DCR single-way page and double-way page between DCR and monkey
board through microphone.
2.3.1 Individual station configuration and running
2.3.1. VFD house station
VFD1 station is made up of one indoor wall-type telephone, one junction box and one indoor sound
box; VFD2 station is made up of one wall-type telephone and one indoor sound box, and once with
handset picked up, the person can page to the whole site and the counterpart can communicate with him
at any station once picking up the telephone.
Through outlet cabinet, the VFD1 station is connected to pump area station, DCR, shale shaker,
VFD2 and office station.
1) Indoor non-switchboard telephone
Receiver
Transmitter
受话器
Heater button
Figure3
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
a) Components description
Cables from stations converge at the terminal block in junction box, which with same function are
connected together; and Ex. gland acts as external interface to protect cable for explosion-proof and
sealing.
b) Installation position
Install junction box on the inner side of VFD house plug board. Through VFD PB, the other stations
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
figure 5 figure 6
Note: Before opening control box, make sure that system powers off.
Connection description:
After entering commutator, cables separately connect with Ex. alarm, Ex. telephone, Ex. indoor
speaker, control components on console, driller’s cabin outlet board, monkey board connector and rig
floor connector.
2) Ex. Telephone
Figure 7
There is paging button on the handset, with the same function as that on TP box. When needed to page,
press the button, and then release it to wait for answers.
3) EX. acousto-optic alarm is used to send alarming signal to individual station on the well-site.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Connect to EX commutator
Figure 8
Once there is accident, the driller can sent alarming signal to the whole site through alarming switch.
EX. acousto-optic alarm is connected to VFD station, alarming switch on the driller’s chair and EX.
commutator through receptacle and plugs. The cables have been connected to individual function
terminals on PCB.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
It consists of one speaker (25W) and one Ex. telephone configured with rainproof enclosure above.
2.3.1.5 MP area station
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
The station consists of one low-temperature-resistant telephone and one water-proof speaker.
Note: when used outdoor, Ex. telephone must be installed inside waterproof and dustproof box
(FCX-6).
2.3.1.6 Shale shaker
These stations include one wall-type telephone and one indoor sound box.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
PCB
Ex. gland
Figure 14
Note: all repairs should be performed by electricians with power off.
(1) Cable
Main cable type: 2*1.0+7*0.5,which contains two AC220V power supply wires and seven signal wires.
The cable features double-shield layers, the inner layer for shielding the interference upon other signal
wires from the two AC220V power supply wires, while the outer layer for avoiding outside interference.
Inner shield
Outer shield
Figure 15
Note: ensure of reliable connection between the two layers and special earth wire.
Apply Ex. plug & receptacle in Ex. area, and the plugs should be crimped.
Firstly, disconnect the Ex. plug & socket, and put the parts on the cable.
Note: before connection, all components of plug must be put on the cable, and ensure the sequence
Secondly, strip the cable, and crimp the wires on relevant pins as per electrical circuit diagram.
Note: after crimping, once more assure connection correct and firm.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Figure 16
3.3.2 Route of rig floor station
Cable from outlet board in driller’s cabin directly connects to the EX. Speaker on DCR roof.
Figure 17
3.3.3 Route of other stations
Cables connected with other stations (mud pump station, shale shaker station) are from VFD outlet
board, and then directly connects to the movable plug & receptacle near telephone.
Note:
z After all components in place, reinstall the stations, and fasten the shale shaker station.
z Reconnect the cables; insert one end to VFD outlet board, another to driller’s cabin according to
cable mark.
4. System electrification
4.1 Electrical Inspection
Tool: a multimeter
1) Check system power supply for short circuit with multimeter. And check whether the
cable connection accords with the drawing. Connect the plug & receptacle according to
nameplate.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Figure 18
2) Check communication and signal cable for connection and the internal resistance of speaker
coil as 16 ohm.
3) Check terminal block connection for looseness.
4) Ensure plug & receptacle firm and complete contact of pin and hole.
5) All cable shielding layers have been grounded.
6) Ensure all stations grounded reliably with same voltage to ground; resistance should be less
than 4 ohm.
7) System cables should be laid separately, try to keep them away from power cables.
5.1.1 Telephone
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Receiver
Transmitter
Heater button
figure 19 figure20
Handset signal
Heater
Heater
Temperatu
Figure21 figure 22
1) Mike signal line: including receiver signal line and transmitter signal line.
2) Handset: including those of receiver and transmitter.
3) Temperature controlling switch: to control the temperature; when the temperature gets up to a certain limit,
the heater will automatically stop heating.
4) Heater indicator: for indicating the heating status. The light is in red.
5) Page button: for paging to the whole well site; pick up the handset and then press the red page button to
speak to transmitter, so that individual non-switchboard station can receive the voice signal.
6) Heater button: with the button pressed down, the inside part of telephone can be heated.
7) Heating indicator: when the telephone is at heating status, the light is in red.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
The telephone can achieve bilateral communication, and drive local 25W EX. horn.
Inside there is applied PCB FFD7.820.211 (as the figure 21), and the PCB for individual station can be
exchanged. PCB is in the aluminum alloy box and the telephone in EX. area is explosion proof.
Figure 23
Figure 23 is for the connective terminal of telephone PCB. Terminal 19 and 20 are for connecting to
220VAC power supplies which are both in parallel. Well site communication power supply is from DCR;
terminal 9 and 10 is for communication channel; all the communication channels are connected together
for transmitting voice signal during bilateral communication by receiver. The voice signal input by
transmitter, then amplified and adjusted by PCB, is finally output from receiver. 11 and 12 are paging
signal channels; all the paging signal channel are connected together to transmit voice signal when all
paged. Press the page button on the earphone and the signal is output to terminal 11 and 12 of each
telephone via channels. After entering another telephone paging channel, the signal is amplified by
power amplifier LM3886 and then finally output by 25w speaker.
5.1.2 EX. Commutator
3
4
Figure 20 figure 21
1) Input terminal: connect power supply, communication and paging signal from VFD house
2) Output terminal: output power supply and signal to monkey board and rig floor
3) Input terminal of control switch signal
4) Input terminal of telephone in driller’s cabin
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Ex. commutator BZQ-1 is for receiving power supply 2200VAC from VFD house and the signal of
communication and paging channel; this commutator is connected with console control selector,
and then driller can achieve switchover from communication to rig floor, monkey board and even
the whole site, and establish two-way communication with other non-switchboard station by using
gooseneck microphone or handset. The No. of PCB is FFD7.820.210 (figure21).
Voice signal of VFD house is connected to talk terminal9, 10, and page terminal11, 12, for driller to
talk with other stations. Terminal6 outputs driller’s cabin signal to monkey board by connecting with
input terminal 7 of monkey board (rig floor), and via PCB to 25W speaker. Terminal 13,14,15,16 are
used to connect with external selector switches, and the selector switches of monkey board and rig
floor have two normally-open contacts for receiving driller’s cabin signal, and RW3 is to adjust
side-tone. Switch signal is input into PCB to activate the relay and fulfill switchover between
monkey-board and drill floor. Ex.mic.IMK-1 is connected to terminal.
The function of potentiometer on BZQ-1 commutator PCB:
1) RW1 is used to adjust output during speaking with microphone ( to monkey board or rig floor,
terminal6,7)
2) RW2 is used to adjust output during speaking with handset ( to monkey board or rig floor,
terminal6,7)
3) RW3 is used to adjust sidetone in handsfree status, if noise sounds from indoor speaker,
3
2
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Figure 22
1、 alarm voice switch K
2、 page: alarming signal output terminal
AB: alarming signal input terminal
3、 power terminal
The alarm controlled by driller is in fact an alarming-signal generating device. The driller can turn the
selective switch to right and send alarming signal to the whole site through speakers, informing the
well-site workers of something abnormal. And after operating the alarming switch, he can leave at once
The PCB number is FFD7.820.117 (figure 22).
Connect the alarming contact at left arm of driller’s chair onto terminal A and B on PCB, and input
alarming activating signal to activate the relay above, so that the PCB core IC3 (TDA2003)and
IC4(CK9561)get electrified. At this time, IC4 sends the solidified voice signal into the IC3 inlet where the
signal gets amplified by LM3886 before transmitting to paging channel and finally to the 25W speaker at
individual station for realizing the whole-site alarming.
There are three kinds of solidified alarming signal in IC4. In order to distinguish from other alarming
sound of the well site, operate the voice switch K on PCB for switchover.
5.2 Function Description
Figure 23
The system control center is arranged in driller’s cabin, whose control components consist of two
selector switches, as figure 23 shows. As for mode selecting, there are three choices, goose-neck
microphone paging, telephone paging and manual alarm. At manual alarm mode, once something
abnormal happens, driller alarms to the whole well-site and then escapes quickly. After troubleshoot,
reset the alarm switch.
Channel selector switch has three channels: monkey board, rig floor and non-switchboard
communication.
Note: if channel selector switch or mode selector switch disabled, or page fails, power off
the system and retest after resetting.
5.2.1 Telephone Page Mode
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
When mode selector switch in “Telephone” position, the telephone handset is at ready and
gooseneck Mic. cannot be used.
Figure 24
Handset pickup
Page button
Figure 25
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Figure 26
5.2.2 Gooseneck microphone
When mode selector switch in “Microphone” position, operator holds the switch to speak, till finish
speak, release and return to telephone mode.
Figure 27
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Speak to
MIC.
Figure 28
(2)Non-switchboard channel
When channel selector switch in non-switchboard, mode selector switch in “Microphone”, speak to
microphone and voice will output from loudspeaker.
Speak to
MIC.
Figure 29
(3) Drill floor channel
Once the rig floor channel has been selected, driller can only communicate with rig floor station;
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
press page button and speak to the microphone, then voice will be output from speaker.
Figure 30
Note: there is no telephone equipped on rig floor.
6. Troubleshooting
Note: all repairs and inspections should be performed by professional electricians.
Current noise in and D-cabin are laid with the cables of variable
Cables of telephone
communication frequency motor in same cable tray. If so, move the
system are disturbed.
cables away from the cables of the motor, or take
potential difference
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
Cable connection
Check plugs
One station loses problem
Handset is unavailable Power failure of the handset; check capacitor C14 for 18V and
Note:
1. This product is “special-type”, which should be repaired by professional person.
2. Be sure all loop power is off before installation or maintenance.
3. For the Ex. certified product, cannot replace or change the parts and structure which may affect Ex.
performance.
4. Cut off power before open the upper cover and unplug connecting line, at last remove the cover.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
5. If fault happens during usage, check external line and power supply, offhook switch and page switch,
and every component in sequence.
6. All parts are energized during working, and signal and power line are grounding, therefore, signal
shielding line should be grounded into ensure voice quality.
7. The potentiometers on PCB have been well set before leaving factory; therefore, nonprofessional
person is not allowed to adjust it at will.
8. After maintenance finished, apply a layer of 204-1 anti-corrosive oil or Vaseline oil at Ex. joint to
ensure Ex. performance.
z Keep hydraulic tong station storage temperature within the range of -62 ℃~50℃
z Cover the socket of outlet cabinet, wrap up the joint of air line and oil line. Seal and stuff the leak.
z Cover the speaker mouth before storage, for preventing from water.
After long-term storage, necessary inspection should be carried out before electrification.
z Inspect the plug of outlet cabinet for damage, and cable insulation layer for crack or damage.
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User Manual of DBS Drilling Rig Non-switchboard Telephone System
4) As for the station next to the pump area, unscrew to make it lie down, then fasten to the
installing position and wrap with proof fabric to keep the water from flowing into the speaker
horn. Transport it together with tank and house as a whole.
8.2 transportation
Prior to transportation, make sure that all the cabinets are well locked and the dismounted parts
have been packed in box to get free of accidental damages due to serious shock during trip.
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