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2013 | EGYPT | HOSPITALITY MARKET OVERVIEW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary 3
Focus on Cairo 7
Conclusion 8
Appendix 9
EGYPT | 2013 | HOTELS | MARKET OVERVIEW
Executive Summary
EGYPT MARKET SNAPSHOT
The 2011 Revolution in Egypt witnessed the overthrow of President Mubarak; the
tourism and hospitality sector was severely affected as unemployment rates
increased and multiple tourism companies went bankrupt.
Egypt Population Egypt’s inbound tourism dropped by 33% in 2011; however this figure increased
(Millions) by 17.1% the following year, with Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada experiencing
83.4 2.0% high tourist increases. This drop has resulted in the share of domestic spending
Egypt GDP surpassing that of foreign tourists in 2011.
(EGP Billions)
1,740.6 1.9% Europe is the largest source market for Egypt, accounting for 70% of international
Egypt Tourism GDP arrivals in 2013 (8.2 million tourists), followed by Middle Eastern visitors with 17%
(EGP Billions; Real Growth %) share (2.0 million tourists). Egypt’s possible ruling under the conservative Muslim
250.9 2.3% Brotherhood could deter European tourists in the future, but Middle East arrivals
Travel & Tourism Capital Investment are more likely to increase as a ban on alcohol and same gender beaches would
(EGP Millions) be implemented.
41.7 5.6%
Total Inbound Tourists to Egypt Egypt had 1,240 hotel properties in 2012, and 53 million overnight stays were
(Millions) registered. Sixteen new hotels representing 4,500 rooms are currently in the
11.8 2.1% pipeline and are expected to be delivered within the next 5 years.
Total Domestic Tourists to Egypt
(Millions) During the first half of 2013, the primary leisure destinations in Egypt - Sharm El
15.9 8.8% Sheikh and Hurghada - witnessed an increase in domestic and international
Total Overnight Stays tourist arrivals.
(Millions)
53.0 -0.2% This led to higher occupancy and ADR rates, but was soon followed by a July
Total Egypt Hotel Occupancy % 2013 coup d’état against President Morsi, leading to travel warnings against
(Occupancy %) Egypt, and resulting in downward pressure on hotel performance in the Red Sea
49.6% -4.5% coastal cities and bringing the total number of hotel closures to 86 since the start
Total Egypt Hotel ADR of the Arab Spring.
(EGP)
Even though the political situation in Egypt is currently unresolved, there are
506.2 11.5%
positive signs that indicate the tourism and hospitality market will eventually
recover, as the government is putting in efforts to return to 2010 market levels.
Despite the socio-political unrest of the past three years, investors in Egypt’s
tourism and hospitality sectors must consider a long term view, keeping in mind
the strong tourism fundamentals which are at the very base of the Egyptian
economy.
100% The political situation worsened in July 2013 as the new President, Mohamed
90%
41.2%
Morsi, was ousted by the army after only one year of ruling, leading to further
45.1%
46.2%
51.7%
52.4%
53.4%
53.6%
80%
70% downturn in the tourism sector of the country.
60%
50% DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN VISITOR SPENDING
40%
58.8%
54.9%
53.8%
48.3%
47.6%
46.6%
46.4%
30%
20%
According to the WTTC, domestic tourism represented 53% of total spending,
10% while the remaining 47% came from foreign tourists. Domestic spending is
0% forecasted to grow by 1.1% in 2013.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(f) 2014(f)
Visitor Spending % Domestic Spending % Due to the initial revolution in 2011, foreign arrivals declined and visitor spending
Source: WTTC, 2013
decreased by 28% from 2010. After the parliamentary elections were held in Q4
2011 and the stabilization of the political situation in the following months, foreign
Leisure vs. Business Spending 2013 spending increased by a mere 1.8%. However, the number of tourist arrivals
Business remained relatively low, and the share of domestic spending overtook
Spending international spending.
25.6%
Leisure tourism in Egypt is the largest market segment, followed by business and
conference tourism as it continues to grow. The tourism board is putting in efforts
to increase health tourism in Cairo, so increased visitations are expected for this
segment. Demand for residential tourism, eco-tourism and adventure travel is
74.4%
forecasted to grow in the next few years.
Leisure
Spending LEISURE AND BUSINESS SPENDING
Source: WTTC, 2013
Leisure spending is estimated to contribute 74.4% of travel and tourism GDP in
Travel & Tourism Capital Investment 2013. WTTC forecasts this figure to remain fairly stable until 2017.
in Egypt 2008-2017(f)
60 8% Business spending is expected to remain low until the political and economic
6% 5%
6% situation in Egypt stabilizes. Although business spending in the country has
50
5% 52 4% historically been lower than leisure spending, this figure has further decreased
1% 1%
40 0% 0% 46 2% after the uprisings.
EGP Billions
42
0%
37
30 34 -2%
31 TOURISM CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
28 29 -4%
20
-6%
Capital investments in tourism assets saw a decrease of 9.7% in 2011 as the
-10% -8%
10 overthrow of President Mubarak had a halting effect. In 2012, capital investment
-10%
reached almost EGP 31 million - a small growth of 0.7% from the previous year,
- -12%
and is likely to remain stable until 2014 before picking up in 2015 onwards.
Egypt is developing its rail infrastructure to boost tourism flows around the
country - domestic and international.
14.7
14.1 INBOUND TOURISM ARRIVALS
12 13.2
12.4
10 11.5 11.8 In 2011, Egypt's tourist arrivals decreased by 33.2% when the political uprising
9.8 against President Mubarak occurred. Inbound tourism picked up in 2012 by
8
17.1% as the revolution subsided and safety levels went back up.
6
4
The number of tourists in Cairo increased by 8% in 2012, while Sharm El Sheikh
2 and Hurghada saw increases of 10% and 6%, respectively, as these cities are
- perceived as more stable and safe.
20
23.3 Egypt’s tourism industry in the next five years, as the country recovers from
21.0
19.1 socio-political instability.
15 16.8 17.4
15.9
13.5
14.6 DOMESTIC TOURISM
10
The year 2012 witnessed an 8% increase in domestic tourism movement within
5 Egypt to 14.6 million trips, as heavy promotions and low price policies in hotels
have been implemented to attract domestic visitors.
-
Although Alexandria was recently affected by a travel ban, it is the most popular
destination for domestic tourists, having received 7.6 million individuals in 2012, a
No. of Domestic Tourists
12% increase over 2011.
Source BMI. 2013
Source: CAPMAS, 2013 South Sinai (which includes Dahab, Nweiba and Sharm El Sheikh), was the
second strongest region for domestic tourism, attracting 3.9 million individuals in
2012, followed by Hurghada, (which includes Hurghada City, Marsa Alam and
Sahl Hashish), with 1.9 million domestic tourists in the same year.
Cairo received only 0.6 million domestic tourists in 2012, a decline of -21% since
2010. The majority of visitation was for business purposes.
Middle Russia is the most important source market county for arrivals into Egypt and will
East ,
17% continue to be as BMI forecasts Russian visitors to grow by 52% from 2014 until
2017.
Europe , In August 2013, European tour operators suspended journeys to the country due
70%
to the popular uprisings and the subsequent lower security levels in Egypt.
Egypt’s possible ruling under the conservative Muslim Brotherhood could possibly
deter European tourists, but Middle East arrivals are more likely to increase as a
Source: BMI, 2013
ban on alcohol and same gender beaches would be implemented.
Whilst Egypt’s resort hotels and all-inclusive mostly target Europeans, luxury
Major Hotel Groups Present in Egypt 2013 hotels are primarily frequented by the domestic market and tourists from the Gulf
Cooperation Council, with only a small portion of Europeans.
Hilton
Starwood HOSPITALITY CURRENT SUPPLY
Iberhotel
Accor Hotels Hilton Worldwide is the best represented hotel chain in the country, with 7000
Marriott keys in the country and another 2,100 in the pipeline. Starwood are second with
IHG 4,400 existing keys and 592 keys in the pipeline. Iberhotel, Accor and Marriott
Movenpick International are also well represented in Egypt.
Carlson Rezidor
Rotana
The majority of branded properties are in Cairo, Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada,
Fairmont Raffles
Hyatt
given the large influx of international visitation to these cities.
Four Seasons
Kempinski Direct flights from European source markets to Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada
The Address benefit hotels and therefore make them attractive for investors to develop more
Best Western properties, despite the discounted rates witnessed as of late.
- 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
Current Supply (No. of Keys) HOSPITALITY FUTURE SUPPLY
Future Supply (No. of Keys)
Approximately 17 new properties with 5,900 rooms are expected to be under
construction in Egypt. The majority of which will be launched in the coastal area
Source: Colliers International, 2013
of Sharm El Sheikh, which is relatively more stable and safe compared to Cairo.
The forthcoming supply will include branded properties such as The Address
Total Overnight Stays 2010-2017(f)
Hotel which is scheduled to launch three hotels, 1 in Cairo and 2 in Alexandria.
The 6th Hilton property in Cairo is expected to open within the next few years with
53.8
56 5%
257 keys and conference facilities.
54 4%
53.1
52
53.0
4%
52.8
3%
52.4
HOSPITALITY DEMAND
52.1
51.8
51.7
50
2%
48
In 2012, approximately 53 million overnight stays were registered in Egypt’s
Millions
1%
46 0%
-1% -1% -1% 0% hotels, a decrease of 1.29% from 2011. With the new government in place, 2012
44 -1%
-1%
-1%
witnessed higher levels of security and stability than 2011 as efforts to attract
42
guests back to Egypt were implemented.
40 -2%
BMI forecasts a drop in the number of overnight stays for the next few years,
down from 51.8 million in 2010 to 51.7 million in 2017, primarily the result of the
Total Overnight Stays Change %
recent political and social instability.
Source: BMI, 2013
Hotel Performance Movements in Egypt Hotels in Egypt’s main cities attained an average of 52.8% occupancy in H1 2013,
Major Cities YTD Oct 2012- YTD Oct 2013 a growth of 7.2% from the same period in 2012. These cities include those along
the Red Sea - Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, and Marsa Alam - cities along the
River Nile – Luxor and Alexandria and the capital city, Cairo.
Egypt’s tourism inflows increased in H1 2013 as the stability of the country was
increasing. The average ADR for hotels during this period showed a 16%
increase from H1 2012.
• Cairo achieved the highest occupancy growth of 24% from 2011 to 2012
amongst Egypt’s major tourist destinations. However, for the first 10 months of
2013, the city experienced a year-on-year decrease of -22%, the largest drop
amongst major cities.
• Hurghada – another coastal city popular for leisure tourism – faced a similar
situation, where occupancy only decreased by -9% and ADR grew by 16%, as
H1 2013 was more lucrative in terms of rates.
• Luxor mainly caters to religious tourists, largely attracting the domestic market
along with the GCC and Arab nationals. The city faced some turmoil during the
% Occupancy 2013 uprisings which led to a compression of occupancy rates.
Change % YTD Oct 2012
YTD Oct 2013 % Average Daily Rate
• In comparison to the other tourist destinations in Egypt, Marsa Alam was not
Source: STR Global, 2013 Colliers International, 2013
popular with foreign tourists in 2013. As was the case in Alexandria, Marsa Alam
mainly catered to domestic tourists and missed out on its usually high influx of
international tourists due to the looming travel bans.
Downtown Cairo experienced the highest fluctuation for the period YTD Oct 2012
14%
10%
5%
4%
4%
3%
to YTD Oct 2013 as the uprisings took place in this area. Downtown Cairo’s ADR
9%
5%
0% is 100% higher than Heliopolis’ and 175% higher than Giza’s, although it achieved
-8%
-9%
-12%
-9%
-12%
-5%
-4%
-10%
-20%
-22%
-15%
Hotels in Downtown Cairo witnessed the most severe drop in average occupancy
-20%
-25%
rates, a decrease of 28% as opposed to average drops of 12% and 5% in Giza
and Heliopolis respectively.
Prior to the 2011 uprising, the hospitality market received a majority of corporate
Occupancy Change %
tourists and visitors for meetings, incentives, conferences and events .
ADR Change %
RevPAR Change % The events of 2011 affected all market segments, in particular the MICE and
leisure segments, with decreases of 60% -77% from 2010 to 2011. However, in
Source: STR Global, 2013
2012, groups travelling to Cairo accounted for 3.3 million trips, showing stages of
a recovery.
18%
10%
11%
1%
Upscale and luxury properties in downtown Cairo are seeing increased business
-22%
-10%
-9%
-9%
from F&B and banqueting, mainly due to the hotels' increased security measures.
-20% Conferences, events and weddings make up the majority of ancillary service
-34%
-30% utilization.
-40%
Customer Segments
Giza Heliopolis Cairo
Downtown In the past, Cairo's luxury hotels had less than 4 main customer segments, but
now witnessing segment diversification as hotels are heavily investing in online
Occupancy Change %
travel sales. This is being implemented to increase tourism and establishing
ADR Change %
online offers with heavy promotions – aiming to increase competition based on
RevPAR Change %
volume rather than on price.
Source: STR Global, 2013
Despite the situation in the streets, the government is increasing efforts to return
to a peaceful state which would thereby promote travel within the country, as the
29%
hospitality market would benefit from domestic tourism.
Lower hotel room rates are enticing price-sensitive visitors to stay in the country's
coastal resorts, while domestic tourism is also playing a part in keeping the Red
Sea occupancies stable and higher than the average.
Although the country has been marred by political upheavals and social unrest,
real estate investors must see beyond the current turmoil and not shy away from
Egypt's mature tourism industry.
An important aspect of the economic recovery will undoubtedly be drawn out from
the tourism industry. Positive forecasts of increasing tourist numbers and
increased capital expenditure provide an optimistic outlook on what has been a
tumultuous past three years.
• Following the 2011 Revolution, criminal incidents were on the rise, some
H1 2011
targeting foreign visitors.
• The number of tourists dropped in the last quarter by 29.2 percent to 2.9
million, compared to 4.2 million at the same time in 2010, according to
official figures.
H2 2011
• During H1, Cairo achieves 40% occupancy, a 25% drop from 2010, and
Sharm Al Sheikh is at 58% occupancy, a 20% drop from 2010, as
authorities warn of the collapse of the tourism sector.
• Only 25% of all floating hotels are operational, with a meager 3%
occupancy amongst them.
• Travel agencies such as Thomas Cook and TUI Travel cancel trips and
restrict visitation to Egypt
H2 2012
• Sharm Al Sheikh occupancy rates dip -7% compared to the same period
last year, whereas Hurghada City is the busiest with occupancy levels
often reaching 77-80%.
• Occupancy rates in Aswan (8.5%) and Luxor (25%) don't see any sign of
improvement.
• Tourism is one of the bright spots of the economy, as the number of tourist
H1 2013
Filippo Sona
Director | Head of Hotels | MENA Region SERVICE AT A GLANCE
MAIN +971 4 453 7400
MOBILE +971 55 899 6102 The team can advise throughout the key phases and lifecycle of a project:
EMAIL filippo.sona@colliers.com
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from sources deemed reliable. While every reasonable
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guarantee it. No responsibility is assumed for any
• Development Consultancy & Highest and Best Use Analysis
inaccuracies. Readers are encouraged to consult their
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