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PHYSICS 1
NEWTON’S LAWS
 S S 25. Review. Figur
rces F 1 and F 2 act on a 5.00-kg object. Taking
worker poling
0.0 N and F 2 5 15.0 N, find the accelerations
! ! efficient mod
object for the configurations of forces shown in
• 1. แรง F1 และ F2 กระทำต่อวัตถุมวล 5.00 kg โดยที่ F1 = ! 20.0
tion—across a
a) and (b)
N
! of
และ Figure
F = P5.19.
15.0 N จงหาความเร่งของวัตถุ ถ้าทิศทางของ F และ
2
F2 เป็นดังรูป pushes
1 paralle
the light pole,
S
of magnitude
F2 bottom of the
pole lies in th
containing th
.0! boat. At one m
60.0!
S S makes an ang
F1 m F1
the vertical an
b
of 47.5 N on th
magnitude 0.8
Figure P5.19 its cargo and
 is 5.37. Two crates connected by a rope lie on a horizontal surface
on force if a monkey applies a horizontal force of ward motion, it descends at a constant speed. (a) Calculate the
nd the box is initially at rest? (c) What minimum coefficient of kinetic friction between block A and the tabletop.
e? (Fig. 5.53). Crate A has mass m and crate B has mass m . The
ust the monkey apply to start the box in motion? (b) A cat, alsoAof weight 45.0 N, falls asleep on top of block B A. If
m horizontal force must the monkey apply to keep block B is now set into downward motion, what is its acceleration
in coefficient of kinetic friction between each crate and the surface is
constant velocity once it has been started? (e) If (magnitude and direction)?
s a horizontal••
force2. Two
of 18.0 crates
N, what connected by a rope lie on a horizontal
m . The crates are pulled to the right at constant velocity by a hori-
is the magni-
k
surface
force and what is the box’s (Fig.
S 5.53). Crate
acceleration? A has
Figure 5.52 mass A and
m5.41; crate
5.77. B has
al zontal force F. In terms of m , m , and m , calculate (a) the magni-
5.0 kg tools rests on a horizontal floor. You exert
mass m and. observe The Sthat coefficient
Exercises 5.36 and
A of Bkinetic friction k
Problem
between each
sing horizontal push on it B the
ch tude of the force F and (b) the
o move whencrateyour force and the
exceeds µ tension in the rope connecting the
313 surface
N. After
A
is k . The crates are !pulled to the
a
uce your push blocks. Include the free-body diagram or diagrams you used to
to 208 N to keep it moving at a
right at constant velocity by a horizontal force F . In terms of
(a) What are the coefficients of static and kinetic
of
he crate and the , m(b)
mAfloor? B µ
determine each answer.
,What
andpush kmust , calculate
you ! B
acceleration of 1.10the
(a) m / s ?magnitude
2
(c) Suppose you were of the force F and
me experiment on this crate but were doing it
ead, where (b) the tension
Figure 5.53 Exercise 5.37. in the is rope connecting
5.37. Two crates connected the blocks.
wn the acceleration due to gravity by a rope lie on a horizontal surface
at magnitude push would cause it to move? (Fig. 5.53). Crate A has mass m A and crate B has mass m B. The
he
s acceleration be if you maintained the push in coefficient of kinetic friction between each crate and the surface is
S
m k. The crates are pulled to the right at constant velocity by a hori-
ed S F
x of oranges is being pushed across a horizontal A zontal force F. In StermsBof mA, mB, and m k, calculate (a) the magni-
it is slowing at a constant rate of 0.90 m / s each tude of the force F and (b) the tension in the rope connecting the
mp
force has a horizontal component of 20 N and a blocks. Include the free-body diagram or diagrams you used to
on
t of 25 N downward. Calculate the coefficient of determine each answer.
ween the box and floor.
to
ering two boxes, one on top of the other, down Figure 5.53 Exercise 5.37.
Figure 5.51 by pulling on a rope parallel to the
on 5.38. Engineering. Two bicycle tyres are set rolling with the
p. Both boxes move together at a constant speed A B
S
F

same initial speed of 3.50 m s on a long, straight road, and the

coefficient of kinetic friction between the ramp
x is 0.444, and the coefficient of static friction /
boxes is 0.800. (a) What force do you need to
h this? (b) What are the magnitude and direction 5.38. Engineering. Two bicycle tyres are set rolling with the
e on the upper box? same initial speed of 3.50 m / s on a long, straight road, and the
Pty Ltd) 2011 – 9781442517110 - Young/University Physics 1st edition

Copyright © Pearson Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) 2011 – 9781442517110 - Young/University Physics 1st edition
 ird. (b) How much tension
wire? Ignore the weight of
••• 3. ถุงปูนซีเมนต์มีน้ำหนัก Fg แขวนอยู่ในสมดุลด้วยเชือกสาม
na เส้น โดยเชือกสองเส้นทำมุม
plane, with its x and y θ1 และ θ2 กับแนวระดับ ดังรูป ถ้า
ระบบนี้อยู่ในสภาพสมดุล จงแสดงว่าแรงตึงในเส้นเชือกด้านซ้าย
5t 2 2 1 and y 5 3t 1 2, 3

s and t is in seconds. Find F cosθ2

T1 = g
sin(θ1 + θ2 )
rce acting on this object at
สูตรที่อาจเป็นประโยชน์ : sin(A+ B)= sin AcosB+ cosAsin B

5N
rom
u1 u2
Fig-
ake T1 T2
0.0°
ming T3
um,
d T3
CEMENT

Fg
ight
rom Figure P5.33
ure Problems 33 and 34.
ake
rizontal. Assuming the sys-
that the tension in the left-

os u 2
1 u2 2

s they can on horizontal

hat has a mass of 200 kg.
irection, the boat has an
o the right. If they pull in
 115
The two blocks, m " 16 kg and M " 88 kg, shown in Fig.
5-52 are••free
4. The two The
to move. blocks, m = 16of kg
coefficient andfriction
static M = 88be- kg, shown in
tween thefigure are
blocks free
is ! to move. The coefficient of static friction
s " 0.38, but the surface beneath M is
between
frictionless. the
What is theblocks is µhorizontal
minimum s = 0.38, force
but the surface beneath M
F required
is frictionless. What is the minimum horizontal force F
to hold m against M?
required to hold m against M ?

M
m
F

No friction

Figure 5-52. Problem 9.

Two objects, with masses m1 " 1.65 kg and m 2 " 3.22 kg,
attached by a massless rod parallel to the incline on which
both slide, as shown in Fig. 5-53, travel down the plane with
m1 trailing m 2 . The angle of the incline is # " 29.5°. The co-
efficient of kinetic friction between m1 and the incline is !1 "
0.226; between m 2 and the incline the corresponding coeffi-
cient is ! 2 " 0.127. Compute (a) the common acceleration of
the two objects and (b) the tension in the rod. (c) What are the
answers to (a) and (b) if m 2 trails m1 ?

m1

m2

Figure 5-53. Problem 10.

uman- ••53 In Fig. 5-48, three connected blocks are pulled to the right on
annon a horizontal frictionless table by a force of magnitude T3 ! 65.0 N.
of the If m1 ! 12.0 kg, m2 ! 24.0 kg, and m3 ! 31.0 kg, calculate (a) the
5. พิจารณาระบบของมวลสามก้อนวางอยู่บนพื้นราบลื่น
• magnitude ผูกติด
of the system’s acceleration, (b) the tension T1, and (c)
and in กันด้วยเชือกเบาและมีแรงดึง ดังรูป กำหนด m1 = 2 กิโลกรัม, m2 =
d at a the tension T2.
1 กิโลกรัม, m3 = 3 กิโลกรัม และ T3 = 18 นิวตัน
m and
rwent
ude of
were T1 T2 T3
m1 m2 m3

ed by
cable Fig. 5-48 Problem 53.

(1) จงเขียน free body diagram ของมวลแต่ละก้อน

(2) จงหาความเร่งของมวลทั้งสาม
(3) จงหาขนาดของแรงดึงในเส้นเชือก T1 และ T2
 e curve successful?
6-59, block 1 of mass m1 " 2.0 kg and block 2 of mass
g are connected by a string of
•• 6. กล่องสองใบมีมวล m1negligible mass.
= 2.0 kg และ Block 2 is
! m2 = 1.0 kg ผูกไว้ด้วย
:
orce F เชือกเบา ดังรูป กล่อง
of magnitude 20 N ถูกผลักด้วยแรง
m2and ขนาด
angle u " F35°. The N ในทิศทาง
20coef-
ทำมุม θ between
inetic friction = 35º กำหนดให้สัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานจลน์ระหว่าง
each block and the horizontal
20. Whatกล่องทั้งสองใบกับพื้นเท่ากับ
is the tension in the string?0.20 จงหาขนาดของแรงตึงในเส้น
เชือก

F
θ
m1 m2

Fig. 6-59 Problem 88.

A filing cabinet weighing 556 N rests on the floor. The

of static friction between it and the floor is 0.68, and the
of kinetic friction is 0.56. In four different attempts to
s pushed with horizontal forces of magnitudes (a) 222
N, (c) 445 N, and (d) 556 N. For each attempt, calculate
ude of the frictional force on it from the floor. (The cabi-
ly at rest.) (e) In which of the attempts does the cabinet

6-60, a block weighing 22 N is held at

:
a vertical wall by a horizontal force F
de 60 N. The coefficient of static friction F
e wall and the block is 0.55, and the co-
kinetic friction between them is 0.38. In
:
ents, a second force P is applied to the
directed parallel to the wall with these
and directions: (a) 34 N, up, (b) 12 N,
Fig. 6-60
, up, (d) 62 N, up, (e) 10 N, down, and (f)
Problem 90.
In each experiment, what is the magni-
 has a constant reading of 18.0 N
motion. (b) What constant reading 28. A skydiver of ma
le show if the car moves with con- aircraft and rea
cribe ••
the7. An object of mass m = 0.500 kg is suspended from the
forces on the object as (a) What is her ac
ceiling of an accelerating truck as shown in figure. Taking a
meone= in 3.00the
m/scar and
2, find (a) (d) by some-
the angle What
θ that the string makesis with
the drag
the vertical and (b) the tension T in the string. is (b) 50.0 m/s an
the car.
m 5 S
a 29. Calculate the fo
nded radius 2.00 cm
f an stant speed 9.00 
u
as m portional to the
6.21. 0.950 kg/s. Ignor
m/s2, 30. A small piece of S
that
W from a height o
with reaches terminal
the Figure P6.21
tion is given by a
ing. Styrofoam effect
r back experiences 55.0 N tension in takes 5.00 s more
h sides of her neck when she raises value of the cons
ast her toes. Later, sliding feet first t 5 0? (c) What
at terminal speed 5.70 m/s and rid- 0.150 m/s?
utside wall of a horizontal curve of 31. A small, spherica
raises her head again to look for-
M rest at t 5 0 fro
Find the tension in the muscles on cous liquid. The
eck while she is sliding. 2.00 cm/s. Find
a scale in an elevator. As the elevator appears in Equa
a constant reading of 591 N. As the bead reaches 0.6
, the scale reading is 391 N. Assum- force when the b
e of the acceleration is the same 32. At major league
d stopping, determine (a) the weight flash on the sco
he person’s mass, and (c) the accel- speed is determ
ator. operator position
 orizontal and vertical components of and frictionless S
pulley.
b) Do your answers to part (a) reduce upward force F is applied
s very large? (c) AsMseen
•• 8. ลิ่มมวล by a station-
เอียงทำมุม the มีกล่องมวล
θ เหนือพื้นราบ pulley. Find the accele
m วางอยู่
! S S
บนลิ่ม และออกแรง
of the trajectory of the block?
F tions
กระทำต่อลิ่มดังรูป a of block A
ถ้าผิวสัมผัสทุกผิวไม่มี
A and aB
ความเสียดทาน แรง F จะต้องมีขนาดเท่าใด blockพื้นเอียงจึงจะเคลื่อนที่
B when F is (a) 124
โดยที่กล่องไม่มีการเคลื่อนที่สัมพัทธ์กับพื้นเอียง
(b) 294 N; (c) 424 N.
5.127 ... A ball is held
(b) m
rest at position A in Fig. P5.1
S
F by two light strings. The ho
Μ
M zontal string is cut and th
θ
a Point B is the farthest to th
and forth. What is the ratio
position B to its value at A b
s M rests on a frictionless horizontal
Figure P5.127
m is placed on the wedge and a hori-
e wedge (Fig. P5.122b). What must
ock is to remain at a constant height

ball. You drop a baseball from the

ball falls, the air exerts a drag force
he ball’s speed 1 ƒ = Dv22. (a) In a
motion and indicate, with the aid of
on the ball. (b) Apply Newton’s sec-
sulting equation the general proper-
at the ball acquires a terminal speed
••• 9. An asteroid of mass m is at a distance x from the
center of planet and is pulled towards the planet by
gravitational force F = −k x 2 where k is a positive constant.
At distance x1 , the speed of the asteroid is v1 . What is the
speed of the asteroid when the distance is x2 ( x2 < x1 )?
••• 10. An elephant of mass m falls from rest under gravity
and experiences an air resistance. The magnitude of the air
resistance is given by kv , where k is a positive constant
and v is the velocity of the elephant. Determine the velocity
of the elephant as a function of time t .

Hint:
 Z dv 1

 = ln(a bv) + c
a bv b