Methodological

design
Carlos Eduardo Ángel Arias MSc
Investigación aplicada
 General research protocol

Theoretical Methodological Results &

Approach
support Design Conclusions
Choice of theme State of the art Hypothesis Data processing
Problem situation (+ / Frames Focus Presentation of
-) Sampling findings
Orientation Instrument Conclusions or
Variables (maturation) recommendations?
Analysis methods

Páramo (2013) presenta una tesis sobre la falsa dicotomía entre investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa.

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Bernal, C. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson.
 Method Focus

According to Bunge (1990) cited by Cerda (2011), the According to Cerda (2011) the method is a strategy, a
method indicates that “where there is no scientific systematic structure of doing things.
method, there is no science” (p.71)
 Insights into the method according to
Latin American authors

Ñaupas, Palacios,
Pimienta y de la Orden
Sampieri (2018) Martínez (2018) Valdivia y Romero
(2017)
(2018)

Qualitative General view (called models): He calls them models He calls them approaches
Mixed INV. Field
Quantitative INV. Documentary film Qualitative Quantitative
INV. Experimental Quantitative Qualitative
Research routes Qualitative Focus or Multimodal
He calls them methods Quantitative Method set
Mixed Technique set
Inductive
Deductive

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Sampieri (2018), Martínez (2018), Pimienta y de la Orden (2017) y Ñaupas, Palacios,
Valdivia y Romero (2018)
 Deductive Inductive Synthetic Analytical
Method Method Method Method
Based on universally Studies of particular Groups the elements Decompose the parts
validated theories to facts that allow the of a phenomenon to of the phenomenon to
be applied or used in phenomenon to be study them in their study them
particular facts generalized. entirety individually.
Hypothetical Formulate theories.
deductive method.

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Bernal, C. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson.
Participatory action research (other)
Ethnographic research (other)

Quantitative method - positivist

• Measure, assess the characteristics of social phenomena

• Lets generalize
• It is a traditional method
• Part of scientifically validated theoretical frameworks

Qualitative method - constructivist

• Delve into specific cases

• It is not intended to generalize
• Qualify and describe the social phenomenon
• It aims to conceptualize about reality
• Behaviors and attitudes

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Bernal, C. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson.
Universe, population
and sample
 UNIVERSE POPULATION SAMPLE
TOTAL GROUP (PART OF THE UNIVERSE - (IT IS A GROUP OF THE
COMMON CONDITIONS) POPULATION)

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Otzen, Tamara, & Manterola, Carlos. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población
a Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037
 Simple
random

Stratified Probability Systematic

Random Random
sampling

Cluster
random

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Otzen, Tamara, & Manterola, Carlos. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población
a Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037
 Intentional

Non-
probability
sampling
Accidental or Convenience
consecutive

Fuente. Elaboración propia basada en Otzen, Tamara, & Manterola, Carlos. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población
a Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037
Bernal, C. (2010). Metodología de la investigación. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson.

Bunge, M. (1990). La ciencia, su método y su filosofía. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.

Cerda, H. (2011). Los elementos de la investigación. Bogotá. Colombia: Editorial de Bibliographic

Magisterio.
references
Otzen, Tamara, & Manterola, Carlos. (2017). Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una
Población Estudio. International Journal of Morphology, 35(1), 227-
232. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037