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Scenario: Clinical Procedure: Safe Medication Administration and Routes: Geriatric Population (002c)
Started On February 22, 2023
74.0 / -
Your Choices:
- Begin a pain assessment with Wanda 5.0 pts
- Patient History
- Review the Drs. Orders and MAR before getting pain medication for Wanda 5.0 pts
Pain Assessment
Your Choices:
- Doctor's Orders Patient Name & DoB 3.0 pts
- Doctor's Orders Patient ID 3.0 pts
- Doctor's Orders Tylenol-3 3.0 pts
- MAR Tylenol-3 3.0 pts
- MAR Patient Name & DoB 3.0 pts
- MAR Patient ID 3.0 pts
- Doctor's Orders Toradol -2.0 pts
- MAR Toradol -2.0 pts
4 Checks
Your Choices:
- Comparing the name of the patient, drug, dosage, route, time, and frequency of the medication against the MAR while
preparing the medication and once the dose of medication ordered is removed from its container or packaging. 5.0 pts
- Comparing the name of the person, drug, dosage, route, time, and frequency of the medication against the MAR before
preparing or removing the medication from its container or packaging. 5.0 pts
- Comparing the name of the person, drug, dosage, route, time, and frequency of the medication against the MAR, once
the dose of medication ordered is prepared and you put away the medication container/s and/or the bubble pack with the
medication name on it. 5.0 pts
Medication Selection
Your Choices:
- Acetaminophen 600 mg + codeine 60 mg PO 5.0 pts
Missed Rights
Your Choices:
- The right documentation 5.0 pts
- The right to refuse 5.0 pts
Evaluation Timing
Your Choices:
- 30 minutes 5.0 pts
SBAR
Your Response:
S: Hello, I'm the primary nurse for Wanda Steel. 80 yr old female.
Pt pain has subsided with 2 tabs of Tylenol #3 (Originally at an 8/10 pain). Pt. appears more comfortable. Pt. came in
with a fracture Rt humeral head # resulting from a fall. Currently wearing a triangular sling. Awaiting orthopedic consult.
Extensive medical history. NKA, FC.
B: Heart attack 15 yrs ago, pulmonary embolism 12 years ago, OA bilateral fingers, CAD, HTN, gastric ulcers 7 yrs ago
r/t overuse of NSAIDs.
A: Neuro assessment WNL. Decreased movement in Rt shoulder. Slight swelling with minimal deformity. Multiple home
medication (Review BPMH). Due to her Hx of gastric ulcers and her current medication ( apixaban ), I believe order of
Toradol should be reconsidered?
R: I think we should D/C the Toradol and consider a different medication. And also review the BPMH
- Situation #1
- Situation #2 1.0 pts
- Situation #3
- Background #1 1.0 pts
- Background #2
- Background #3
- Background #4
- Assessment #1
- Assessment #2
- Assessment #3
- Assessment #4
- Assessment #5
- Assessment #6
- Assessment #7 1.0 pts
- Assessment #8
- Assessment #9
Your Choices:
- Apply knowledge utilizing a pain assessment tool to determine a patient's need for analgesia
- Determine appropriate analgesia based on patient history and presentation
- Recall the steps to safe medication administration and the 4 medication checks
- Outline common adverse and/or side effects from medication on an elderly patient
- Explain the importance of clarifying medication orders for safe administration
- Examine the importance of SBAR as an effective tool to communicate patients' information to other members of the
health care team
Your Response:
Age effects the body as a whole. Consider medication absorption and metabolism.
Consider swallowing issues that might occur with age.
With age, patients medical history may be more complicated- might need more medication, leading to more side effects
and poly pharmacy.
Pt. needs to take medication at the same time every day.
To ensure they take their medication:
- Have pharmacy provide medication blister packs to ensure meds are appropriately times and taken.
- Check exploration dates for all medication. do not take meds past due date.
- Set up remainders to take your medication (Use watch or phone alarms).
- Consider PSW/Nurse referral to assist med administration if needed.
For patients with dementia, there might be more resistance to taking medication (belief its not needed, or delusions that
they are poison). Pts are more forgetful and might not be able to let physicians know of any side effects.
Same obligations. ensure correct medication rights when administering medication. might need multiple approaches.
Reflect and Respond
Your Response:
Ageism should not be effect how we treat patients. everyone should have access to healthcare and our elderly should be
treated with dignity. The pandemic showed multiple flaws in our healthcare system that still need to be addressed.
Your Response:
Wanda was visibly in pain. facial expressions and grabbing her arm. this ensured I gave appropriate dose
Your Response:
I've had many similar experiences while working on the surgical floor.
Usually insufficient pain management, Having to contact doctor for different meds or different doses.
The person in the Sim appeared more calm than people in real life.
Your Response:
I thought my SBAR was pretty good, however it appears I missed a lot of information?
Your Response:
I will pay more attention to patient Hx vs the medication ordered/BPMH (home meds).
I will focus on improving the SBAR.