Recognize Cues Complains of fatigue, malaise and fever for 3
Filter information from different sources weeks. (eg: signs, symptoms, medical history, etc) Temp ranging from 38.3 to 40 degrees in past week reported by patient. On admission temperature 37.8. Been taking acetaminophen and ibuprofen every 6 hours. Last dose prior to coming to hospital. Ready for discharge History of pre-hypertension and Reynaud’s disease. No surgeries or home meds. Vitals at start of shift blood pressure 113/80, Heart rate 110 (tachycardia), Pulse Ox 95%, respiratory rate 18, and temperature 38.3 Baseline systolic reported by patient 130-140. Became diaphoretic and pale, Blood pressure dropped to 96/72, temperature at 39.2, heart rate 130 150mL of tea coloured urine a lactate of 7 and pH is 7.2 on the iStat Analyze Cues Dehydration – patient feeling extremely week, Organizing and linking the recognized cues Tea coloured urine, Low BP, high HR. above to step to the client’s clinical All symptoms can be possible of sepsis temp, presentation. Candidates should establish malaise, increase HR probable client needs, concerns, or Patient lethargic. problems. Prioritize Hypothesis Early signs of Sepsis Evaluating and ranking hypotheses Increase risk of Dehydration according to priority (urgency, likelihood, Risk for Falls risk, difficulty, time, etc.) Generate Solutions Report findings to NP, advocate for patient Identifying expected outcomes and using Expect new orders and patient to be admitted hypotheses to define a set of interventions to the hospital. for the expected outcome Obtain routine lab orders. Bolus to increase blood pressure Initiate antibiotics as per order. Take Action Establish IV access to initiate bolus STAT for Implementing the solution(s) that Blood pressure. addresses the highest priorities. Important Repeat vitals q 5 minutes to recognize that sometimes no action is Start telemetry an action itself Start 1g vancomycin after blood cultures and blood work is drawn Monitor patient LOC 2nd bolus given after lactate and ABG results Request transfer to ICU Evaluate Outcomes Expect patient to respond to antibiotics and Comparing observed outcomes against restore vitals signs to normal baseline expected outcomes