Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Issue 02
Date 2022-04-27
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Contents
1 Change History.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 eRAN18.1 02 (2022-04-27)..................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 eRAN18.1 01 (2022-03-08)..................................................................................................................................................1
1.3 eRAN18.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)........................................................................................................................................ 1
3.3.3.4 Networking...................................................................................................................................................................... 72
3.3.3.5 Others................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
3.3.4 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................................................... 73
3.3.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................ 73
3.3.4.1.1 Data Preparation (Old Model)............................................................................................................................... 73
3.3.4.1.2 Data Preparation (New Model)............................................................................................................................. 74
3.3.4.1.3 Using MML Commands (Old Model).................................................................................................................. 75
3.3.4.1.4 Using MML Commands (New Model)................................................................................................................ 75
3.3.4.1.5 Using the MAE-Deployment................................................................................................................................... 76
3.3.4.2 Activation Verification.................................................................................................................................................. 76
3.3.4.3 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................... 76
3.4 Deployment of an eX2 Interface..................................................................................................................................... 76
3.5 Deployment of O&M Channels........................................................................................................................................ 76
3.5.1 Principles.............................................................................................................................................................................. 76
3.5.2 Network Analysis............................................................................................................................................................... 77
3.5.2.1 Benefits.............................................................................................................................................................................. 77
3.5.2.2 Impacts.............................................................................................................................................................................. 77
3.5.3 Requirements...................................................................................................................................................................... 78
3.5.3.1 Licenses.............................................................................................................................................................................. 78
3.5.3.2 Software............................................................................................................................................................................ 78
3.5.3.3 Hardware.......................................................................................................................................................................... 78
3.5.3.4 Networking...................................................................................................................................................................... 78
3.5.3.5 Others................................................................................................................................................................................ 79
3.5.4 Operation and Maintenance (IPv4 Transmission)..................................................................................................79
3.5.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................ 79
3.5.4.1.1 Data Preparation.........................................................................................................................................................79
3.5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................ 81
3.5.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment................................................................................................................................... 82
3.5.4.2 Activation Verification.................................................................................................................................................. 82
3.5.4.3 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................... 82
3.5.5 Operation and Maintenance (IPv6 Transmission)..................................................................................................82
3.5.5.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................ 82
3.5.5.1.1 Data Preparation.........................................................................................................................................................82
3.5.5.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................ 84
3.5.5.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment................................................................................................................................... 84
3.5.5.2 Activation Verification.................................................................................................................................................. 84
3.5.5.3 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................... 84
3.6 IP Transmission over eCoordinator Interfaces.............................................................................................................84
3.6.1 Principles.............................................................................................................................................................................. 84
3.6.2 Network Analysis............................................................................................................................................................... 85
3.6.2.1 Benefits.............................................................................................................................................................................. 85
3.6.2.2 Impacts.............................................................................................................................................................................. 85
3.6.3 Requirements...................................................................................................................................................................... 85
3.6.3.1 Licenses.............................................................................................................................................................................. 85
3.6.3.2 Software............................................................................................................................................................................ 86
3.6.3.3 Hardware.......................................................................................................................................................................... 86
3.6.3.4 Networking...................................................................................................................................................................... 86
3.6.3.5 Others................................................................................................................................................................................ 86
3.6.4 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................................................... 86
3.6.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................ 86
3.6.4.1.1 Data Preparation.........................................................................................................................................................86
3.6.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................ 86
3.6.4.2 Activation Verification.................................................................................................................................................. 87
3.6.4.3 Network Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................... 88
7 Parameters............................................................................................................................146
8 Counters................................................................................................................................ 147
9 Glossary................................................................................................................................. 148
1 Change History
Technical Changes
None
Editorial Changes
Revised descriptions in this document.
Technical Changes
None
Editorial Changes
Revised descriptions in this document.
Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter Change RAT Base Station
Model
Editorial Changes
Revised descriptions in this document.
This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and
feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is
deployed. To achieve optimal gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.
Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in this
document apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software
releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.
3.3 Deployment of an
X2 Interface
3.3 Deployment of an
X2 Interface
Macro Supported
LampSite Supported
Macro Supported
LampSite Supported
3.1.1 Principles
IPv4 Transmission
Deploying common transmission data is to set up the transmission path of the
bottom layers. Common transmission data includes data at the physical layer, data
link layer, and network layer.
● Physical layer data
Information about the cabinet, subrack, and slot housing transmission ports,
optical/electrical port attribute, transmission rate, and duplex mode, which are
determined based on the operator's network plan
● Data link layer data
– Information about the MAC layer of the Ethernet, which includes flow
control frames and ARP proxies of ports
– VLAN ID and VLAN priority of each service flow of an eNodeB, which are
determined based on the operator's network plan
● Network layer data
– IP address information about the local eNodeB, including interface IP
addresses and logical IP addresses
– IP addresses for the O&M channel, IPsec tunnel, S1-C, S1-U, X2-C, X2-U,
eX2-C (LTE FDD), eX2-U (LTE FDD), and IP clock links, which are
configured based on the operator's network plan
– Information about routes from the local eNodeB to the destination IP
addresses of the peer NEs (such as the MME, S-GW, neighboring eNodeB,
MAE-Access, and IP clock), which is required when there are routers
between the eNodeB and peer NEs
IPv6 Transmission
The differences between IPv6 transmission and IPv4 transmission lie in the data at
the data link layer and network layer.
VLAN configurations for IPv4 and IPv6 transmission are correlated and must be set
as follows:
● IPv6 and dual-stack transmission support only the new model. In dual-stack
transmission, the VLANs for both IPv4 and IPv6 transmission must be
configured in the interface VLAN configuration mode. IPv4 transmission
cannot use the single VLAN or VLAN group configuration mode.
3.1.2.1 Benefits
None
3.1.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
Function Name Function Reference Description
Switch
3.1.3 Requirements
3.1.3.1 Licenses
None
3.1.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
3.1.3.3 Hardware
Boards
The following boards of the eNodeB support IPv4 transmission:
● UMPT
● UMDU
The following boards of the eNodeB support IPv6 transmission:
● UMPT
● UMDU
Source-based routing on the base station has the following requirements for
boards:
● The following boards of the 3900 and 5900 series base stations support
source-based routing: UMPT/UMDU/UTRPa/UTRPc/USU.
● A base station supports source-based routing only when all of the configured
boards support source-based routing.
RF Modules
None
3.1.3.4 Networking
IPv4 Transmission
The eNodeB side has different service interfaces, including the S1-C, S1-U, X2-C,
X2-U, eX2-C (LTE FDD), eX2-U (LTE FDD), IP clock links, and the O&M channel.
These service interfaces can have identical or different IP addresses. eNodeB IP
addresses need to be planned based on the use of IP addresses for service
interfaces.
The eNodeB uses route forwarding in panel cascading scenarios. An interface IP
address must be configured for the cascading interface, which serves as the next-
hop IP address of the next-hop leaf node.
IPv6 Transmission
● The IP addresses and routes in IPv4 Transmission are changed to IPv6
addresses and IPv6 routes, respectively. IPv6 routes support source-based and
destination-based IP routing.
● Whether to use source-based or destination-based IP routing on the base
station side must be planned.
– For details about the application scenarios of source-based IP routing, see
IPv6 Transmission. Destination-based IP routing is used by default.
– A maximum of 32 source IP routes can be configured.
If an eNodeB requires more than 32 IP routes, you are advised to
configure only destination-based IP routes for the eNodeB.
configured for base stations in the border area. The bearer network must
support dual-stack transmission, as shown in Figure 1 X2 dual-stack.
3.1.3.5 Others
If dual-stack networking is required for core network devices, all base stations
connected to the core network must be upgraded to SRAN15.1, and then dual-
stack data can be configured on the core network. Base stations earlier than
SRAN15.1 do not support the processing of signaling that carries dual-stack IP
addresses.
NOTE
The new and old models in this document are selected based on the value of the
GTRANSPARA.TRANSCFGMODE parameter. If the GTRANSPARA.TRANSCFGMODE
parameter is set to OLD, the old model is used. If the GTRANSPARA.TRANSCFGMODE
parameter is set to NEW, the new model is used.
Ethernet Port
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an ETHPORT
MO to configure an Ethernet port.
a: If this parameter is set to AUTO, port activation may take about one minute.
If the port attribute is reconfigured as optical on the peer device, the
reconfiguration takes effect only after this optical port on the peer device is
reset or the Ethernet port on the local eNodeB is reset by running the RST
ETHPORT command.
VLAN Mapping
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a VLANMAP MO
to configure VLAN mapping.
VRF Index VLANMAP.VR Set this parameter to the default value 0. Micro
FIDX base stations do not support the VRF function.
VLAN VLANMAP.VL This parameter specifies the VLAN mode. Set this
Mode ANMODE parameter based on operators' requirements and
peer device configurations:
● If the operator plans one-to-one mapping
relationships between eNodeBs and VLANs, set
this parameter to SINGLEVLAN.
● If the operator plans one-to-multiple mapping
relationships between eNodeBs and VLANs
based on traffic types, set this parameter to
VLANGROUP.
Set VLAN VLANMAP.SE This parameter specifies whether to set the priority
Priority TPRIO of a single VLAN.
● Set this parameter only when the
VLANMAP.VLANMODE parameter is set to
SINGLEVLAN and a VLAN has only one priority.
● To use default mapping relationships between
user data types and VLAN priorities, set this
parameter to DISABLE.
● To use specific mapping relationships between
user data types and VLAN priorities, set this
parameter to ENABLE.
● You are advised to set VLANMAP.SETPRIO to
DISABLE to use the default mapping
relationships. In addition, configure the
DSCPMAP MO to specify the mapping
relationships between differentiated services
code point (DSCP) values and VLAN priorities in
single VLAN mode.
VRF Index DSCPMAP.VR Set this parameter to the default value 0. Micro
FIDX base stations do not support the VRF function.
User Data VLANCLASS.S This parameter specifies the service priority of user
Service RVPRIO data.
Priority ● This parameter is valid only when the
VLANCLASS.TRAFFIC parameter is set to
USERDATA.
● It is recommended that the setting of this
parameter be consistent with configurations in
the DSCPMAP MO.
Device IP Address
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a DEVIP MO to
configure a device IP address.
Mask DEVIP.MASK This parameter specifies the subnet mask for the
device IP address. Set this parameter based on the
network plan.
A 31-bit mask can be configured for the IP address
of an Ethernet interface. During transport network
planning, only the directly connected 31-bit
network segment can be set to all 0s or all 1s.
Port Type DEVIP.PT This parameter specifies the type of a physical port.
● For macro base stations in an E1/T1 scenario,
configure a device IP address with this
parameter set to PPP or MPGRP.
● For micro base stations in a PPPoE scenario,
configure a device IP address with this
parameter set to PPPOE.
● In an Ethernet scenario, configure a device IP
address with this parameter set to ETH.
● In a secure networking scenario, a logical IP
address is required in addition to the interface IP
address. A device IP address with this parameter
set to LOOPINT is a logical IP address.
● When the eNodeB uses an interface IP address
to set up an IPsec tunnel with the SeGW, the
eNodeB uses the logical IP address to
communicate with the MAE-Access, S-GW,
MME, or neighboring eNodeBs.
● For FDD macro base stations, if a device IP
address needs to function as the UMPT CI port
address, set this parameter to ETHCI.
IP Route
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an IPRT MO to
configure a destination-based IP route. In layer 2 networking, these parameters
are not required.
Mask IPRT.DSTMAS This parameter specifies the subnet mask for the
K destination IP address of a route.
● The default route, with the destination IP
address and subnet mask being 0.0.0.0, is not
recommended.
● If peer NEs, such as the S-GW, MME, and
eNodeB, are in the same network segment, an
IP route to this network segment is
recommended. That is, set the destination IP
address to the IP address of this segment and
the subnet mask to that of this segment.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an SRCIPRT MO
to configure a source-based IP route. In layer 2 networking, these parameters are
not required.
Ethernet Port
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an ETHPORT
MO to configure an Ethernet port.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
Setting a VLAN based on the interface is mutually exclusive with setting a VLAN based on
the VLAN mapping. Only one method can be used at a time.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a VLANMAP MO
to configure VLAN mapping.
VRF Index VLANMAP.VR Set this parameter to the default value 0. Micro
FIDX base stations do not support the VRF function.
VLAN VLANMAP.VL This parameter specifies the VLAN mode. Set this
Mode ANMODE parameter based on operators' requirements and
peer device configurations:
● If the operator plans one-to-one mapping
relationships between eNodeBs and VLANs, set
this parameter to SINGLEVLAN.
● If the operator plans one-to-multiple mapping
relationships between eNodeBs and VLANs
based on traffic types, set this parameter to
VLANGROUP.
Set VLAN VLANMAP.SE This parameter specifies whether to set the priority
Priority TPRIO of a single VLAN.
● Set this parameter only when the
VLANMAP.VLANMODE parameter is set to
SINGLEVLAN and a VLAN has only one priority.
● To use default mapping relationships between
user data types and VLAN priorities, set this
parameter to DISABLE.
● To use specific mapping relationships between
user data types and VLAN priorities, set this
parameter to ENABLE.
● You are advised to set VLANMAP.SETPRIO to
DISABLE to use the default mapping
relationships. In addition, configure the
DSCPMAP MO to specify the mapping
relationships between DSCP values and VLAN
priorities in single VLAN mode.
User Data VLANCLASS.S This parameter specifies the service priority of user
Service RVPRIO data.
Priority ● This parameter is valid only when the
VLANCLASS.TRAFFIC parameter is set to
USERDATA.
● It is recommended that the setting of this
parameter be consistent with configurations in
the DSCPMAP MO.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an INTERFACE
MO to configure common interfaces.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
Slot No. LOOPBACK.S This parameter specifies the slot number of the
N board to which the loopback interface belongs.
The following table lists the parameters that must be set in the INTERFACE MO to
configure interfaces for loopback interfaces.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
For a loopback interface, set this parameter to
LOOPINT.
IP Address Configuration
Set an IP address for a VLAN or common interface.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an IPADDR4 MO
to set an IP address.
Mask IPADDR4.MA This parameter specifies the subnet mask for the
SK device IP address.
A 31-bit mask can be configured for the IP address
of an Ethernet interface. During transport network
planning, only the directly connected 31-bit
network segment can be set to all 0s or all 1s.
IP Route
The following table lists the parameters that must be set in the IPROUTE4 MO to
configure IP routes. In layer 2 networking, these parameters are not required.
Mask IPROUTE4.DS This parameter specifies the subnet mask for the
TMASK destination IP address of a route.
● The default route, with the destination IP
address and subnet mask being 0.0.0.0, is not
recommended.
● If peer NEs, such as the S-GW, MME, and
eNodeB, are in the same network segment, an
IP route to this network segment is
recommended. That is, set the destination IP
address to the IP address of this segment and
the subnet mask to that of this segment.
Port Type SRCIPROUTE This parameter specifies the port type of a source
4.PT IPv4 route.
Set this parameter to PPP or MPGRP in E1
networking scenarios.
Next Hop SRCIPROUTE This parameter specifies the next hop IP address of
IP 4.NEXTHOP a source IPv4 route.
● This parameter is valid only when the
IPRT.RTTYPE parameter is set to NEXTHOP.
● Generally, set this parameter to the IP address
of the gateway on the transport network
connecting to the eNodeB based on the network
plan.
Step 1 Run the DSP ETHPORT command to query the status of an Ethernet port.
Expected result:
● The values of Port Status and Physical Layer Status are UP, indicating that
the physical port is successfully activated.
● The values of Local Speed and Peer Speed are the same.
● The values of Local Duplex and Peer Duplex are the same.
Step 2 Run the DSP DEVIP (in the old model)/DSP IPADDR4 (in the new model)
command to check whether DEVIP (old model)/IPADDR4 (new model) takes
effect.
Step 3 (Optional) Run the DSP IPRT (in the old model)/DSP IPROUTE4 (in the new
model) command to check the route status.
Expected result: The value of Valid State of IP Route is Valid, indicating that the
route takes effect.
Step 4 (Optional) Run the DSP SRCIPRT (in the old model)/DSP SRCIPROUTE4 (in the
new model) command to check the route status.
Expected result: The value of Valid State of IP Route is Valid, indicating that the
route takes effect.
Step 5 Run the PING command to ping the peer IP address, with the local IP address set
to the corresponding IP address specified in the DEVIP (in the old model)/
IPADDR4 (in the new model) MO.
Expected result: The peer IP address is pinged successfully, indicating that the
route and IP address specified in the DEVIP (in the old model)/IPADDR4 (in the
new model) MO have taken effect.
----End
Ethernet Port
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an ETHPORT
MO to configure an Ethernet port.
Speed ETHPORT.SPE Set the speed mode to the same as that of the
ED peer port. Set this parameter based on the network
plan.
a: If this parameter is set to AUTO, port activation may take about one minute.
If the port attribute is reconfigured as optical on the peer device, the
reconfiguration takes effect only after this optical port on the peer device is
reset or the Ethernet port on the local eNodeB is reset by running the RST
ETHPORT command.
Loopback Interface
The following table lists the parameters that must be set in the LOOPBACK MO to
configure loopback interfaces.
Slot No. LOOPBACK.S This parameter specifies the slot number of the
N board to which the loopback interface belongs.
VLAN Interface
The following table describes the key parameters that must be set in an
INTERFACE MO to configure a VLAN interface and VLAN.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
For VLAN interfaces used to implement IPv6
transmission, this parameter can only be set to
ETH.
Common Interfaces
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in the INTERFACE
MO to configure common interfaces.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
For a common IPv6 interface, set this parameter to
ETH or LOOPINT.
If packets that do not carry VLAN tags need to be
received or sent, a common interface with the port
type set to ETH is required.
If the service IP address is a logical IP address (for
example, in security networking), a common
interface with the port type set to LOOPIF is
required.
The following table lists the parameters that must be set in the INTERFACE MO to
configure loopback interfaces.
Port Type INTERFACE.P This parameter specifies the type of the port to
T which an interface belongs.
For a loopback interface, set this parameter to
LOOPINT.
(Optional) The following table lists the parameters that must be set in an
SRCIPROUTE6 MO to configure source-based IPv6 routing. Source-based IPv6
routing does not need to be configured for layer 2 networking.
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=42,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=34,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=43,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=34,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=44,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=46,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=45,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=18,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=46,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=18,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=47,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=18,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOAD
RATH=1000;
ADD UDTPARAGRP:
UDTPARAGRPID=48,PRIRULE=DSCP,PRI=0,PRIMTRANRSCTYPE=HQ,PRIMPTLOADTH=100,PRIM2SECPTLOADR
ATH=1000;
//Modifying the DSCP for GTP-U echo packets
MOD GTPU: TIMEOUTTH=5000, TIMEOUTCNT=3, DSCP=0, STATICCHK=ENABLE;
//Setting the DSCP value for IKE packets
SET IKECFG:IKELNM="IKE", IKEKLI=20, IKEKLT=60, DSCP=46;
Step 1 Run the DSP ETHPORT command to query the status of an Ethernet port.
Expected result:
● The values of Port Status and Physical Layer Status are UP, indicating that
the physical port is successfully activated.
● The values of Local Speed and Peer Speed are the same.
● The values of Local Duplex and Peer Duplex are the same.
Step 2 Run the DSP IPADDR6 command to check whether the IPv6 address takes effect.
Step 3 (Optional) Run the DSP IPROUTE6 or DSP SRCIPROUTE6 command to check the
route status.
Expected result: The value of Valid State is Valid, indicating that the route has
taken effect.
Step 4 Run the PING6 command to ping the peer IP address, with the local IP address set
to the corresponding IPv6 address (in the IPADDR6 MO).
Expected result: The peer IP address is successfully pinged, indicating that the IPv6
route and IPv6 address (in the IPADDR6 MO) have taken effect.
----End
NOTE
IPv6 transmission and dual-stack transmission support only the new transmission model. If
IPv6 configuration is added to IPv4 configuration on the live network to form dual-stack
transmission, the IPv4 configuration must be first converted into the new model, then the
single VLAN or VLAN group configuration mode of IPv4 must be converted to the interface
VLAN configuration mode, and at last the IPv6 configuration is added.
3.2.1 Principles
IPv4 Transmission
For IPv4 transmission, an S1 interface can be set up in either of the following
modes:
For IPv4 transmission, this document describes only S1 interface setup in link
configuration mode. For details about S1 interface setup in endpoint configuration
mode, see S1 and X2 Self-Management.
For how to configure S1 interfaces in endpoint mode for IPv6 transmission or IPv4/
IPv6 dual-stack transmission, see S1 and X2 Self-Management.
3.2.2.1 Benefits
None
3.2.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
The length of a basic IPv6 packet header is 40 bytes, which is longer than that of
a basic IPv4 packet header (20 bytes). Therefore, the transmission efficiency of an
IPv6 network is slightly lower than that of an IPv4 network. For example, the
length of an IPv4 packet is 800 bytes and the length of an IPv6 packet is 820
bytes. The IPv6 transmission efficiency is 2.5% lower than IPv4 transmission
efficiency.
Function Impacts
RAT Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name
3.2.3 Requirements
3.2.3.1 Licenses
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
3.2.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
3.2.3.3 Hardware
Boards
The UMDU and UMPT of the eNodeB support this function.
For FDD, the BBU3910C does not support the tree topology.
RF Modules
This feature does not depend on RF modules.
3.2.3.4 Networking
Table 3-1 describes the requirements of the S1 interface for transmission
networking.
Best 5 2 0.0001%
Recommended 10 4 0.001%
Tolerable 20 8 0.5%
NOTE
The Delay (ms) values presented in Table 3-1 are one-way delays meeting basic
transmission requirements. If a feature has special delay requirements, the special delay
must be shorter than the one-way delay. For details about any special delay requirements,
see the corresponding feature parameter description.
In Table 3-1, the Best scenario ensures the QoS of all services and the Recommended
scenario ensures the QoS of services with a QCI of 1, 2, 3, or 7. The Tolerable scenario
ensures establishment of services, but does not ensure the QoS of QCI-specific services
whose QoS requirements are beyond the QoS specifications for the corresponding QCI.
● Transmission networking planning
eNodeBs support star, chain, and tree topologies on IP networks, as shown in
Figure 3-2, Figure 3-3, and Figure 3-4.
NOTE
3.2.3.5 Others
None
TX Peak RSCGRP.TXPI This parameter specifies the transmit PIR for the
Informati R transmission resource group.
on Rate Set this parameter based on the network plan. This
parameter is required in double-rate mode for
uplink admission control, scheduling, and traffic
shaping.
RX Peak RSCGRP.RXPI This parameter specifies the receive PIR for the
Informati R transmission resource group. This parameter value
on Rate is used as the downlink transmission admission
bandwidth.
Set this parameter based on the network plan. This
parameter is required in double-rate mode for
downlink admission control.
Path ID IPPATH.PATH Set this parameter based on the network plan. For
ID an S1 interface, a value within the range of 0 to
65535 is recommended.
Port Type IPPATH.PT This parameter specifies the type of physical port
to which the IP path belongs. Set this parameter
based on the network plan.
Path Type IPPATH.PATH This parameter specifies the type of an IP path. Set
TYPE this parameter to ANY.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an eNodeBPath
MO to specify whether the IP path is established over an S1 or X2 interface.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an SCTPLNK MO
to specify a link for transmitting S1 control-plane data.
Link No. SCTPLNK.SCT This parameter specifies the number of the SCTP
PNO link. Set this parameter based on the network plan.
First Local SCTPLNK.LO This parameter specifies the first local IP address
IP CIP for the SCTP link.
Address Set this parameter based on the network plan.
Ensure that the IP address has been configured in
the associated DEVIP MO.
First Peer SCTPLNK.PEE This parameter specifies the first peer IP address of
IP RIP the SCTP link. Set this parameter based on the
Address network plan.
● For an S1 interface, set this parameter to the IP
address of the MME.
● For an X2 interface, set this parameter to the
control-plane IP address of the peer eNodeB.
Peer SCTP SCTPLNK.PEE This parameter specifies the peer port number of
Port No. RPORT the SCTP link. Set this parameter based on the
network plan.
● For an S1 interface, set this parameter to the
SCTP port number of the peer MME.
● For an X2 interface, set this parameter to the
SCTP port number of the peer eNodeB.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a CPBEARER MO
to specify transport bearers.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an S1Interface
MO to configure an S1 interface between an eNodeB and an MME.
MME S1Interface. This parameter specifies the MME version for the
Release MmeRelease S1 interface. Set this parameter based on the
actual MME version.
Path ID IPPATH.PATH Set this parameter based on the network plan. For
ID an S1 interface, a value within the range of 0 to
65535 is recommended.
Path Type IPPATH.PATH This parameter specifies the type of an IP path. Set
TYPE this parameter to ANY.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an eNodeBPath
MO to specify whether the IP path is established over an S1 or X2 interface.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an SCTPLNK MO
to specify a link for transmitting S1 control-plane data.
Link No. SCTPLNK.SCT This parameter specifies the number of the SCTP
PNO link. Set this parameter based on the network plan.
First Peer SCTPLNK.PEE This parameter specifies the first peer IP address of
IP RIP the SCTP link. Set this parameter based on the
Address network plan.
● For an S1 interface, set this parameter to the IP
address of the MME.
● For an X2 interface, set this parameter to the
control-plane IP address of the peer eNodeB.
Peer SCTP SCTPLNK.PEE This parameter specifies the peer port number of
Port No. RPORT the SCTP link. Set this parameter based on the
network plan.
● For an S1 interface, set this parameter to the
SCTP port number of the peer MME.
● For an X2 interface, set this parameter to the
SCTP port number of the peer eNodeB.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a CPBEARER MO
to specify transport bearers.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an S1Interface
MO to configure an S1 interface between an eNodeB and an MME.
MME S1Interface. This parameter specifies the MME version for the
Release MmeRelease S1 interface. Set this parameter based on the
actual MME version.
Step 1 Run the DSP S1INTERFACE command to check the S1 interface status.
Expected result:
● If S1Interface state is Normal, the S1 interface status is normal.
● If S1 CP Bearer State is Normal, the SCTP link status is normal.
Step 2 Enable a UE to access a cell to start a service.
Expected result: The service runs properly.
----End
3.3.1 Principles
IPv4 Transmission
For IPv4 transmission, an X2 interface can be set up in either of the following
modes:
● Link configuration mode: The IPPATH, ENODEBPATH, SCTPLNK, CPBEARER,
and X2INTERFACE MOs must be configured.
● Endpoint configuration mode: An X2 interface is automatically set up after the
following data is configured: X2, EPGROUP, SCTPTEMPLATE, SCTPHOST,
SCTPPEER, USERPLANEHOST, and USPERPLANEPEER. Endpoint
configuration mode is recommended.
If an eNodeB is configured with X2 interfaces in link configuration mode, local IP
addresses, local port numbers, peer IP addresses, and peer port numbers of X2-C
and X2-U interfaces must be collected based on operators' network plan.
For IPv4 transmission, this document describes only X2 interface setup in link
configuration mode. For details about X2 interface setup in endpoint configuration
mode, see S1 and X2 Self-Management.
For how to configure X2 interfaces in endpoint mode for IPv6 transmission, see S1
and X2 Self-Management.
3.3.2.1 Benefits
None
3.3.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
The length of a basic IPv6 packet header is 40 bytes, which is longer than that of
a basic IPv4 packet header (20 bytes). Therefore, the transmission efficiency of an
IPv6 network is slightly lower than that of an IPv4 network. For example, the
length of an IPv4 packet is 800 bytes and the length of an IPv6 packet is 820
bytes. The IPv6 transmission efficiency is 2.5% lower than IPv4 transmission
efficiency.
Function Impacts
For details about the impacted features of S1 and X2 over IPv6, see 3.2.2.2
Impacts.
3.3.3 Requirements
3.3.3.1 Licenses
RAT Feature ID Feature Model Sales Unit
Name
3.3.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
3.3.3.3 Hardware
Boards
The UMDU and UMPT of the eNodeB support this feature.
RF Modules
No requirements
3.3.3.4 Networking
Table 3-3 describes the requirements of the X2 interface for transmission
networking.
NOTE
The Delay (ms) values presented in Table 3-3 are one-way delays meeting basic
transmission requirements. If a feature has special delay requirements, the special delay
must be shorter than the one-way delay. For details about any special delay requirements,
see the corresponding feature parameter description.
In Table 3-3, the Best scenario ensures the QoS of all services and the Recommended
scenario ensures the QoS of services with a QCI of 1, 2, 3, or 7. The Tolerable scenario
ensures establishment of services, but does not ensure the QoS of QCI-specific services
whose QoS requirements are beyond the QoS specifications for the corresponding QCI.
During IP address planning for an eNodeB, the O&M channel, X2-C interface, and
X2-U interface can have identical or different IP addresses. The following principles
are used for determining whether IP addresses are identically configured:
1. If the O&M channel, X2-C interface, and X2-U interface are to be isolated by
IP addresses, plan different IP addresses.
2. If the O&M channel, X2-C interface, and X2-U interface are not to be isolated
by IP addresses, use identical IP addresses.
The IP address of an IP clock must be a port IP address (Ethernet port IP address
or Ethernet trunk IP address) if the IP clock link complies with the Huawei
proprietary protocol, and can be a port IP address or a logical IP address
(loopback interface IP address) if the IP clock link complies with the IEEE 1588V2
protocol.
3.3.3.5 Others
None
Step 1 Run the DSP X2INTERFACE command to check the X2 interface status.
Expected result: If the value of X2Interface state is Normal, the X2 interface
status is normal.
Step 2 Create an X2 interface signaling trace task on the MAE-Access and trigger a
handover for a UE.
Expected result: Signaling messages traced in the handover process are observed.
----End
3.5.1 Principles
Operators can remotely maintain an eNodeB using the O&M channel. The OMCH
MO must be configured because it defines routine O&M information for operators
to maintain an eNodeB using the O&M channel.
IPv4 Transmission
Operators can configure the OMCH MO in route-binding mode or route-
unbinding mode.
● In route-binding mode, users need to bind a route specified by the IPRT (old
model)/IPROUTE4 (new model) MO to an O&M channel. In the OMCH MO,
set OMCH.BRT to YES and set OMCH.RTIDX to the index of the route to be
bound.
● In route-unbinding mode, a route for the O&M channel is specified by adding
an IPRT (old model)/IPROUTE4 (new model) MO and the route does not
need to be bound to the O&M channel.
If there is only one O&M channel, a route can be configured by adding an IPRT
(old model)/IPROUTE4 (new model) MO. Alternatively, the route can be
configured by performing the following operations: adding an IPRT (old model)/
IPROUTE4 (new model) MO, binding the route in the OMCH MO, and entering
the index of the route. In route-binding mode, the route bound to an invalid O&M
channel does not take effect. Therefore, ensure that the route bound to the O&M
channel forwards only the service flows in the O&M channel. Otherwise, when the
O&M channel does not take effect, the route bound to the O&M channel does not
take effect, affecting forwarding of other service flows.
If there are active and standby O&M channels, only one IP address of the MAE-
Access is available for the eNodeB and the routes of the two O&M channels can
be added in route-binding mode. Different routes must be bound to the two
channels. When the active O&M channel takes effect, only the route bound to the
active O&M channel takes effect. When the standby O&M channel takes effect,
only the route bound to the standby O&M channel takes effect.
IPv6 Transmission
In IPv6 transmission scenarios, the OMCH.BEAR parameter in the OMCH MO
must be set to IPV6.
You are advised to plan an independent local IPv6 address (specified by the
OMCH.IP6 parameter) and an IPv6 route for the O&M channel.
The information of the O&M channel, including the O&M channel IP addresses of
the eNodeB and MAE-Access, and the route corresponding to the O&M channel
must be collected based on the operator's network plan.
3.5.2.1 Benefits
None
3.5.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
3.5.3 Requirements
3.5.3.1 Licenses
None
3.5.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
3.5.3.3 Hardware
Boards
IPv4 transmission:
The UMDU and UMPT of the eNodeB support this feature.
IPv6 transmission:
The UMDU and UMPT of the eNodeB support this feature.
RF Modules
No requirements
3.5.3.4 Networking
The O&M channel can share an IP address with another interface or use a
separate IP address. The routes from the base station to the MAE-Access must be
planned.
3.5.3.5 Others
For IPv6 transmission, an O&M channel can be set up only if the base station IP
address on the MAE-Access is the same as the local IPv6 address in the OMCH
MO.
NOTICE
The IP addresses of the local maintenance port and the MAE-Access cannot be in
the same network segment. If they are in the same network segment and the
local maintenance port and the MAE-Access are connected to the same transport
network, the base station deployment will fail.
//Configuration mode 2 (old model): Configuring the DEVIP MO and associating the IP parameter in the
OMCH MO with the IP parameter in the DEVIP MO
ADD ETHPORT: CN=0, SRN=0, SN=6, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PN=0;
ADD DEVIP: CN=0, SRN=0, SN=6, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PT=ETH, PN=0, IP="10.10.25.8",
MASK="255.255.255.0", VRFIDX=0;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, IP="10.10.25.8", MASK="255.255.255.0", PEERIP="10.25.36.9",
//Configuration mode 2 (new model): Configuring the IPADDR4 MO and associating the IP parameter in
the OMCH MO with the IP parameter in the DEVIP MO
ADD ETHPORT: CN=0, SRN=0, SN=6, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PN=0, PORTID=0;
ADD INTERFACE: ITFID=0, ITFTYPE=NORMAL, PT=ETH, PORTID=0;
ADD IPADDR4: ITFID=0, IP="10.10.25.8", MASK="255.255.255.0";
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, IP="10.10.25.8", MASK="255.255.255.0", PEERIP="10.25.36.9",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=YES, RTIDX=0, BINDSECONDARYRT=NO, CHECKTYPE=NONE;
Step 1 Run the DSP OMCH command to query the O&M channel status.
Expected result: If the value of OM Channel Status is Normal, the O&M channel
status is normal.
Step 2 Log in to the MAE-Access. Choose Topology > Main Topology to check the
eNodeB topology.
Expected result: The eNodeB topology is normal.
----End
Local IPv6 OMCH.IP6 This parameter specifies the local IPv6 address of
Address an O&M channel. Set this parameter based on the
network plan.
There are two configuration methods:
1. Set the OMCH.IP6 parameter directly without
the need of configuring the IPADDR6 MO. The
IP address takes effect on the loopback interface
directly. This configuration method must be
used when the main control board backup
function is enabled.
2. Configure an IPADDR6 MO before setting this
parameter. This method can be used when the
IPv6 address of the O&M channel must be an
interface IP address.
In non-IPsec scenarios, the port for which the IPv6
address is configured can be an Ethernet port. In
IPsec scenarios, the port for which the IP address is
configured is a loopback interface and this IPv6
address is used for communication within the IPsec
tunnel.
Peer IPv6 OMCH.PEERI This parameter specifies the peer IPv6 address of
Address P6 an O&M channel. Set this parameter based on the
network plan.
This address can be an MAE-Access address or an
MAE-Access network segment address.
Peer IPv6 OMCH.PEERI This parameter specifies the prefix length of the
Address P6PFXLEN peer IPv6 address of an O&M channel.
Prefix
Length
NOTICE
The IP addresses of the local maintenance port and the MAE-Access cannot be in
the same network segment. If they are in the same network segment and the
local maintenance port and the MAE-Access are connected to the same transport
network, the base station deployment will fail.
//Configuration method 2: Configuring an IPADDR6 MO and setting the OMCH.IP6 parameter to the same
value as the IP address specified in the IPADDR6 MO (assuming that the interface with ITFID being 0 has
been configured)
Step 1 Run the DSP OMCH command to query the O&M channel status.
Expected result: If the value of OM Channel Status is Normal, the O&M channel
status is normal.
Step 2 Log in to the MAE-Access. Choose Topology > Main Topology to check the
eNodeB topology.
Expected result: The eNodeB topology is normal.
----End
3.6.1 Principles
Se, Sg, Sr, Sw (LTE FDD), Su (LTE FDD), M2, and M3 interfaces are eCoordinator
interfaces.
● For details about engineering guidelines for IP transmission over the Sg
interface, see IP BSS Engineering Guide in GBSS Feature Documentation.
● For details about engineering guidelines for IP transmission over the Sr
interface, see IP RAN Engineering Guide in RAN Feature Documentation.
● For details about engineering guidelines for IP transmission over the Se and
M2 interfaces, see Interface Self-planning.
● For details about engineering guidelines for IP transmission over the Sw and
Su interfaces for FDD, see Intelligent Wi-Fi Selection based on eCoordinator.
● For details about engineering guidelines for IP transmission over the M3
interface, see eCoordinator Product Documentation.
3.6.2.1 Benefits
None
3.6.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
3.6.3 Requirements
3.6.3.1 Licenses
None
3.6.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
3.6.3.3 Hardware
Boards
No requirements
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
3.6.3.4 Networking
It is recommended that layer 3 networking with IP over Ethernet be used between
the eCoordinator and eNodeBs.
Bearer network QoS requirements for Se, M2, and M3 interfaces are the same as
those for the S1 interface.
3.6.3.5 Others
The peer eNodeB supports the Se and M2 interfaces. The peer MME supports the
M3 interface.
For LTE:
For details, see ECO6910 LMT User Guide in ECO6910 Product Documentation.
Expected result: The corresponding interface tracing results show that an ACK
message is returned for SCTP trace and SCTPAP trace.
----End
Step 2 (Optional) Enable Se Interface Trace and M2 Interface Trace on the LMT. If
messages are traced, services are carried over SCTP links. For details, see 3900 &
5900 Series Base Station LMT User Guide in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station
Product Documentation.
The following table lists eNodeB counters related to IP transmission over the Se
and M2 interfaces.
----End
4.1.1 Principles
This function is recommended when a base station is connected to layer 3 routers
that provide active/standby gateways.
If active and standby IPv4 routes are configured, BFD is enabled to detect the link
status between the base station and active and standby gateway routers, and the
BFD status is associated with the base station's route status. In this way, route
switchovers can be triggered when needed. For details about the license
controlling the BFD function, see 5.1.3.1 Licenses.
IPv6 active and standby routes can be switched based on the status of the bound
IPv6 BFD session or the physical port.
4.1.2.1 Benefits
None
4.1.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
4.1.3 Requirements
4.1.3.1 Licenses
None
4.1.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
4.1.3.3 Hardware
Boards
In IPv4 transmission, the UMPT board supports this function.
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
4.1.3.4 Networking
One physical port of the base station or two physical ports on the same board
connect, through a layer 2 network, to the router that supports active/standby
gateways.
The base station supports source-based and destination-based routing. For details
about the route policy and application scenarios, see IPv4 Transmission and IPv6
Transmission.
If active and standby IPv4 routes are configured, BFD is enabled to detect the link
status between the base station and active and standby gateway routers, and the
BFD status is associated with the base station's route status. In this way, route
switchovers can be triggered when needed.
IPv6 active and standby routes can be switched based on the status of the bound
IPv6 BFD session or the physical port.
The active and standby IP routes can be configured only on the same board.
4.1.3.5 Others
A standby route to the base station is configured on both the active and standby
gateways. Even if the active route is faulty, the gateway router can send packets to
the base station through the standby route.
Table 4-1 Data to be prepared for Ethernet route backup for the eNodeB and co-
MPT base station
Paramete Parameter ID Setting Notes
r Name
Next Hop IPROUTE4.NE Set this parameter to the IP address of the active/
IP XTHOP standby gateway.
For the data to be prepared for the BFD function, see 5.1.4.1.2 Data Preparation
(New Model).
SETPRIO=DISABLE, VRFIDX=0;
ADD VLANMAP: NEXTHOPIP="10.10.13.2", MASK="255.255.255.0", VLANMODE=SINGLEVLAN, VLANID=20,
SETPRIO=DISABLE, VRFIDX=0;
//Activating Ethernet route backup for the eNodeB and co-MPT base station
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="10.10.10.10", DSTMASK="255.255.255.255",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2", PREF=60;
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=1, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="10.10.10.10", DSTMASK="255.255.255.255",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2", PREF=80;
//For a single-hop BFD session, when the destination IP address is the next-hop IP address, source and
destination IP addresses are in different network segments if the source port is of the LOOPINT type, but
must be in the same network segment if the source port is of the ETH or ETHTRK type.
ADD BFDSESSION: SN=7, CN=0, SRN=0, BFDSN=0, SRCIP="192.168.126.1", DSTIP="10.10.12.2",
HT=SINGLE_HOP, CATLOG=RELIABILITY, DSCP=48, VER=STANDARD, BFDAUTHSW=OFF;
ADD BFDSESSION: SN=7, CN=0, SRN=0, BFDSN=1, SRCIP="192.168.127.1", DSTIP="10.10.13.2",
HT=SINGLE_HOP, CATLOG=RELIABILITY, DSCP=48, VER=STANDARD, BFDAUTHSW=OFF;
//Changing the route switchback time to 300s
SET GTRANSPARA: SBTIME=300;
NOTE
Set Protocol Version to the BFD session protocol version supported by the peer device.
If this function involves the S1/X2/eX2 interface of the service type, you need to change the
local and peer IP addresses of the corresponding interface. For details, see S1 and X2 Self-
Management and eX2 Self-Management.
NOTE
Set Protocol Version to the BFD session protocol version supported by the peer device.
If this function involves the S1/X2/eX2 interface of the service type, the local and peer IP
addresses of the corresponding interface need to be changed. For details, see S1 and X2
Self-Management and eX2 Self-Management.
Table 4-2 Data to be prepared for Ethernet route backup for the eNodeB and co-
MPT base station
Next Hop IPRT.NEXTH Set this parameter to the IP address of the active/
IP OP standby gateway.
For the data to be prepared for the BFD function, see 5.1.4.1.1 Data Preparation
(Old Model).
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an IPROUTE6
MO to configure a destination IPv6 route.
//Operations when the active and standby IP routes adopt source-based IP routing
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:100", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1", PREF=60;
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=1, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:100", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1", PREF=80;
NOTE
If this function involves the S1/X2/eX2 interface of the service type, the local and peer IP
addresses of the corresponding interface need to be changed. For details, see S1 and X2
Self-Management and eX2 Self-Management.
//Operations when the active and standby IP routes adopt source-based IP routing
RMV SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0;
RMV SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=1;
RMV IPADDR6: IPADDR6ID="RT1";
RMV IPADDR6: IPADDR6ID="RT2";
RMV IPADDR6: IPADDR6ID="LOOPBACK";
RMV INTERFACE: ITFID=0;
RMV INTERFACE: ITFID=1;
RMV INTERFACE: ITFID=10;
RMV LOOPBACK: PORTID=8;
RMV ETHPORT: CN=0, SRN=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PN=0;
RMV ETHPORT: CN=0, SRN=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PN=1;
IP route backup is flexible to implement and verify. For two IP routes with the
same destination IP address but different priorities and next-hop IP addresses,
data is transmitted on the IP route with a higher priority if both of the IP routes
are functional. When the IP route with a higher priority becomes faulty, the other
IP route takes over to perform data transmission.
Before the verification, ensure that both the active and standby IP routes are
functional. You can run the DSP IPRT (old model)/IPROUTE4 (new model)
command to check whether both the active and standby IP routes are in the
routing table. If both are in the routing table, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Run the TRACERT command to check the active route. In the command output,
the route with the first-hop IP address being the next-hop IP address is the active
route.
Step 2 Trigger a fault in the active route, and run the DSP IPRT (old model)/DSP
IPROUTE4 (new model) command to check that the value of Valid State of IP
Route of the active route is Invalid.
Step 3 Ensure that route switchover is completed. Specifically, run the TRACERT
command. The switchover is successful if the first hop IP address is the next hop IP
address of the standby IP route.
Step 4 Restore the higher-priority link in the IPRT (old model)/IPROUTE4 (new model)
MO.
----End
The verification method is to trigger a route fault and check whether services can
be switched to the other route. If the two IP routes are both functional, data is
transmitted on the IP route with the higher priority.
Ensure that the active and standby IP routes are normal before verifying the IP
route backup function. You can run the DSP IPROUTE6 command (when active
and standby IP routes adopt destination-based IP routing) or the SRCIPROUTE6
command (when active and standby IP routes adopt source-based IP routing) to
check whether both the active and standby IP routes are in the current routing
and forwarding table. If both are in the table, perform the following steps:
Step 1 Check the active route. Run the TRACERT6 command to check the active route. In
the command output, the route with the first-hop IP address being the next-hop
IP address is the active route.
Step 2 Trigger a fault in the active route, Run the DSP IPROUTE6 command (when active
and standby IP routes adopt destination-based IP routing) or the DSP
SRCIPROUTE6 command (when active and standby IP routes adopt source-based
IP routing) to check the route status. In the command output, Route Status of the
active route is Invalid.
Step 3 Verify the switchover. Run the TRACERT6 command. The switchover is successful if
the first hop IP address is the next hop IP address of the standby IP route.
Step 4 Restore the transmission link with a higher priority specified in the IPROUTE6
(when active and standby IP routes adopt destination-based IP routing)/
----End
Run the MOD IPRT (old model)/MOD IPROUTE4 (new model) command.
Run the MOD IPROUTE6 (when the active and standby IP routes adopt
destination-based IP routing)/MOD SRCIPROUTE6 (when the active and standby
IP routes adopt source-based IP routing) command to modify the route.
4.2.1 Principles
Enable link aggregation when layer 2 or layer 3 networking is used between the
base station and transmission equipment that supports link aggregation group.
4.2.2.1 Benefits
None
4.2.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
Under different TRANSFUNCTIONSW.ETHTRKLBMODE parameter settings, the
volume of traffic transmitted to the bearer network varies between each member
port in an Ethernet trunk.
Function Impacts
None
4.2.3 Requirements
4.2.3.1 Licenses
No license is required for the eGBTS and NodeB.
The operator must have purchased and activated the licenses for the features
listed in the following table if the features are to be deployed for the eNodeB.
4.2.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
4.2.3.3 Hardware
Boards
Only the UMPT boards of the 3900 and 5900 series base stations support this
function.
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
4.2.3.4 Networking
The base station provides multiple FE/GE/10GE/25GE ports. These ports are all FE
ports or all GE/10GE/25GE ports, and all electrical ports or all optical ports.
The ports on a board of the base station can form a static link aggregation group
and work in load sharing mode.
4.2.3.5 Others
The base station must be directly connected to layer-2 or layer-3 transmission
equipment that supports link aggregation.
----End
----End
Run the DSP ETHTRUNKLNK command to check the statuses of ports in the
Ethernet aggregation group.
If the following alarms are reported, clear them by referring to the alarm handling
suggestions:
If the attributes of a port in a link aggregation group become different from those
of other ports in the link aggregation group, remove the port from the link
aggregation group.
4.3.1 Principles
The eNodeB and co-MPT base station support O&M channel backup.
Enable O&M channel backup on the base station side when hybrid transmission is
used for high-QoS and low-QoS links, secure and non-secure links, and multi-RAT
services of a co-MPT multimode base station.
4.3.2.1 Benefits
None
4.3.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
4.3.3 Requirements
4.3.3.1 Licenses
No license is required for the eGBTS and NodeB.
The operator must have purchased and activated the licenses for the features
listed in the following table if the features are to be deployed for the eNodeB.
4.3.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
4.3.3.3 Hardware
Boards
In IPv4 transmission mode, only the UMPT boards of the 3900 and 5900 series
base stations support O&M channel backup.
In IPv6 transmission mode, only the UMPT boards of the 3900 and 5900 series
base stations support O&M channel backup.
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
4.3.3.4 Networking
Two IP addresses for the two O&M channels must be planned on the base station
side for different transmission links.
The O&M channel in IPv6 route-binding mode does not support IPv6-over-IPv4
IPsec. In IPv6-over-IPv4 IPsec, IPv6 is in the inner IP header and IPv4 is in the outer
IP header. For details about IPv6-over-IPv4 IPsec, see IPsec.
4.3.3.5 Others
The MAE-Access must be configured with the IP addresses of the active and
standby O&M channels and the bound routes.
Standby OMCH.FLAG Set this parameter to MASTER for the active O&M
Status channel and to SLAVE for the standby O&M
channel.
Route OMCH.RTIDX Set this parameter to the index of the route bound
Index to the active MAE-Access.
Secondar OMCH.SECO Set this parameter to the index of the route to the
y Route NDARYRTIDX standby MAE-Access. This parameter is valid only
Index when Binding Secondary Route is set to YES.
The following tables list the parameters that need to be set if O&M channel
switchback is required.
Data preparation for O&M channel switchback is required. The following table lists
the parameters that must be set in a GTRANSPARA MO to set NE global
transmission parameters.
Data preparation for O&M channel backup is required. The following table lists
the parameters that must be set in an OMCH MO to configure an O&M channel.
Standby OMCH.FLAG Set this parameter to MASTER for the active O&M
Status channel and to SLAVE for the standby O&M
channel.
Next Hop SRCIPROUTE This parameter specifies the next hop IP address of
IP 4.NEXTHOP a source IPv4 route.
● This parameter is valid when the IPRT.RTTYPE
parameter is set to NEXTHOP.
● Generally, set this parameter to the IP address
of the gateway on the transport network
connecting to the eNodeB based on the network
plan.
//Configuring active and standby O&M channels when the MAE-Access uses the remote HA system
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="100.100.100.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=1, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="100.100.100.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=2, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="100.100.200.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
ADD IPRT: RTIDX=3, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, DSTIP="100.100.200.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0",
RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, IP="10.10.10.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=YES, RTIDX=0, BINDSECONDARYRT=YES,
SECONDARYRTIDX=2, CHECKTYPE=NONE;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, IP="10.10.11.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=YES, RTIDX=1, BINDSECONDARYRT=YES,
SECONDARYRTIDX=3, CHECKTYPE=NONE;
//Adding source IP routes used by the active and standby O&M channels
ADD SRCIPRT: SRCRTIDX=0, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, SRCIP="10.10.10.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
ADD SRCIPRT: SRCRTIDX=1, SN=7, SBT=BASE_BOARD, SRCIP="10.10.11.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
//Setting Check Type of the active O&M channel to AUTO_UDPSESSION, Check Type of the standby O&M
channel to NONE, and Binding Route to NO
MOD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, IP="10.10.10.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=NO, CHECKTYPE=AUTO_UDPSESSION;
MOD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, IP="10.10.11.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=NO, CHECKTYPE=NONE;
//Configuring active and standby O&M channels when the MAE-Access uses the remote HA system
ADD IPROUTE4: RTIDX=0, DSTIP="100.100.100.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
ADD IPROUTE4: RTIDX=1, DSTIP="100.100.100.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
ADD IPROUTE4: RTIDX=2, DSTIP="100.100.200.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
//Adding source IP routes used by the active and standby O&M channels
ADD SRCIPROUTE4: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="10.10.10.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.12.2";
ADD SRCIPROUTE4: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="10.10.11.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
//Setting Check Type of the active O&M channel to AUTO_UDPSESSION, Check Type of the standby O&M
channel to NONE, and Binding Route to NO
MOD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, IP="10.10.10.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=NO, CHECKTYPE=AUTO_UDPSESSION;
MOD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, IP="10.10.11.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=NO, CHECKTYPE=NONE;
Local IPv6 OMCH.IP6 When the BEAR parameter is set to IPV6, the IP6
Address parameter must be configured.
Set this parameter to the local IP address of the
active O&M channel for the active O&M channel
and to the local IP address of the standby O&M
channel for the standby O&M channel.
The base station O&M IPv6 address configured on
the MAE-Access topology view must be the same
as this local IPv6 address.
Peer IPv6 OMCH.PEERI When the BEAR parameter is set to IPV6, the
Address P6 PEERIP6 parameter must be configured.
This address can be an MAE-Access address or an
MAE-Access network segment address.
Peer IPv6 OMCH.PEERI When the BEAR parameter is set to IPV6, the
Address P6PFXLEN PEERIP6PFXLEN parameter must be configured.
Prefix Set this parameter based on the network plan.
Length
Binding OMCH.BRT You are advised to set this parameter to YES if the
Route O&M channels use destination-based routes.
Set this parameter to NO if the O&M channels use
source-based routes.
Route OMCH.RTIDX Set this parameter to the index of the route bound
Index to the active MAE-Access.
Secondar OMCH.SECO Set this parameter to the index of the route to the
y Route NDARYRTIDX standby MAE-Access if BINDSECONDARYRT is set
Index to YES.
The following tables describe the parameter configurations when O&M channel
switchback is required.
Data preparation for O&M channel switchback is required. The following table lists
the parameters that must be set in a GTRANSPARA MO to set NE global
transmission parameters.
Data preparation for O&M channel backup is required. The following table lists
the parameters that must be set in an OMCH MO to configure an O&M channel.
//Operations required when two IPv6 O&M channels are configured to work in active/standby mode and
source-based routes are used
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=1, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1";
//When O&M channel switchback is not required
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6, IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO;
//When O&M channel switchback is required
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6, IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO,
CHECKTYPE=AUTO_UDPSESSION;
//Operations required when a single IPv4 O&M channel and a single IPv6 O&M channel are configured to
work in active/standby mode and destination-based routes are used
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=0, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
//Operations required when a single IPv4 O&M channel and a single IPv6 O&M channel are configured to
work in active/standby mode and source-based routes are used
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
ADD SRCIPROUTE4: SRCRTIDX=2, SRCIP="10.10.11.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
//When O&M channel switchback is not required
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO;
//When O&M channel switchback is required
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO,
CHECKTYPE=AUTO_UDPSESSION;
//Activating O&M channel backup if the MAE-Access uses the remote HA system
//Operations required when two IPv6 O&M channels are configured to work in active/standby mode and
destination-based routes are used
//Adding a route from the active O&M channel to the active MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=0, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1",PREF=60;
//Adding a route from the standby O&M channel to the active MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=1, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1",PREF=80;
//Adding a route from the active O&M channel to the standby MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=2, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:222:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1",PREF=60;
//Adding a route from the standby O&M channel to the standby MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=3, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:222:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1",PREF=80;
//Adding active and standby channels
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=YES, RTIDX=0,
BINDSECONDARYRT=YES, SECONDARYRTIDX=2;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:222:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=YES, RTIDX=1,
BINDSECONDARYRT=YES, SECONDARYRTIDX=3;
//Operations required when two IPv6 O&M channels are configured to work in active/standby mode and
source-based routes are used
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=1, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1";
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:222:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO;
//Operations required when a single IPv4 O&M channel and a single IPv6 O&M channel are configured to
work in active/standby mode and destination-based routes are used
//Adding a route from the active O&M channel to the active MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=0, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
//Adding a route from the standby O&M channel to the active MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE4: RTIDX=1, DSTIP="100.100.100.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
//Adding a route from the active O&M channel to the standby MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE6: RTIDX=2, DSTIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:222:2", PFXLEN=124, RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
//Adding a route from the standby O&M channel to the standby MAE-Access
ADD IPROUTE4: RTIDX=3, DSTIP="100.100.200.1", DSTMASK="255.255.255.0", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
//Adding active and standby channels
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=YES, RTIDX=0,
BINDSECONDARYRT=YES, SECONDARYRTIDX=2;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, IP="10.10.11.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=YES, RTIDX=1, BINDSECONDARYRT=YES,
SECONDARYRTIDX=3;
//Operations required when a single IPv4 O&M channel and a single IPv6 O&M channel are configured to
work in active/standby mode and source-based routes are used
ADD SRCIPROUTE6: SRCRTIDX=0, SRCIP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP,
NEXTHOP="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:1";
ADD SRCIPROUTE4: SRCRTIDX=2, SRCIP="10.10.11.1", RTTYPE=NEXTHOP, NEXTHOP="10.10.13.2";
ADD OMCH: FLAG=MASTER, BEAR=IPV6,IP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:100:10",
PEERIP6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:211:2", PEERIP6PFXLEN=124, BRT=NO;
ADD OMCH: FLAG=SLAVE, IP="10.10.11.1", MASK="255.255.255.255", PEERIP="100.100.100.1",
PEERMASK="255.255.255.0", BEAR=IPV4, BRT=YES, RTIDX=1, BINDSECONDARYRT=NO;
To check whether O&M channel backup has taken effect, perform the following
steps:
Step 1 Run the DSP OMCH command to query the status of the active and standby O&M
channels and check which channel is in use. An O&M channel is active if the value
of OM Channel Status is Normal and the value of Used State is In Use.
Generate a transmission link fault on the O&M channel in use and verify that the
normal O&M channel can take over for the faulty O&M channel.
● If the O&M channel in use is the active one, generate a route fault on the
active O&M channel. Wait approximately 10 minutes and run the DSP OMCH
command to check the status of the standby O&M channel. The switchover is
successful if the value of OM Channel Status is Normal and the value of
Used State is In Use.
● If the O&M channel in use is the standby channel, generate a route fault on
the standby O&M channel. Wait approximately 10 minutes and run the DSP
OMCH command to check the status of the active O&M channel. The
switchover is successful if the value of OM Channel Status is Normal and the
value of Used State is In Use.
This example aims to verify that the O&M channel can be switched back to the
active channel after the fault in the active channel is rectified in Step 3.
----End
During a switchover or switchback of the active and standby O&M channels, the
MAE reports ALM-301 NE Is Disconnected. This alarm is cleared after the
switchover or switchback is successfully completed. The base station reports
EVT-25893 Remote Maintenance Link Switchover to help determine whether the
O&M channel switchover is successful.
If the active and standby O&M channels need to be reconfigured, run the MOD
OMCH command on the base station side.
When the O&M channel switchback function is configured, you can run the DSP
OMCH command to query the value of Automatic UDP Session Detection
Status for the active O&M channel.
5.1 BFD
5.1.1 Principles
Enable BFD only when BFD is required for quick fault locating in IP transmission
scenarios. BFD consumes CPU resources and transmission bandwidth, which will
affect network performance.
For regions and operators with high security requirements, enable the single-hop
BFD authentication function. The peer gateway must support BFD authentication.
Run the MOD BFDSESSION (in the old model)/MOD BFD (in the new model)
command to reconfigure the MINTI, MINRI, and DM parameters, if required.
● If BFD packets are sent at a too high frequency, excessive bandwidth is
required, which will affect the performance of the peer equipment. In this
case, increase the value of the MINTI parameter (negotiation with the
operator is required).
● If BFD packets are sent at a too low frequency, detection results are less
accurate. In this case, decrease the value of the MINTI parameter
(negotiation with the operator is required).
● If the fault detection sensitivity is too high on the peer end, ping-pong effects
occur. In this case, increase the value of the MINRI and DM parameters
(negotiation with the operator is required).
● If the fault detection sensitivity is too low on the peer end, it will take too
much time to detect a fault. In this case, decrease the value of the MINRI and
DM parameters (negotiation with the operator is required).
5.1.2.1 Benefits
None
5.1.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
5.1.3 Requirements
5.1.3.1 Licenses
The operator must have purchased and activated the licenses for the features
listed in the following table if the features are to be deployed for the eNodeB.
5.1.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
5.1.3.3 Hardware
Boards
● The UMPT/UMDU boards of the 3900 and 5900 series base stations support
BFD.
● The UMPT/UMDU boards of the 3900 and 5900 series base stations support
BFD authentication.
● The eNodeB needs to be configured with the UMPT, and the Ethernet port is
required.
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
5.1.3.4 Networking
None
5.1.3.5 Others
The peer device supports BFD.
BFD BFDSESSION. Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Authentic BFDAUTHTYP following algorithms are supported:
ation E ● MD5 (indicated by value MD5)
Algorithm
● Meticulous MD5 (indicated by value MeMD5)
● SHA1 (indicated by value SHA1)
● Meticulous SHA1 (indicated by value MeSHA1)
The algorithm must be consistent between the
base station and the peer equipment.
BFD BFDSESSION. Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic KEYCHAINID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter.
ation Key
Chain ID
Key Chain BFDKEYCHAI Negotiation with the peer end is not required.
Descriptio N.KEYCHAIN Currently, only one key chain can be configured.
n DESC
BFD BFDKEY.KEYC Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic HAINID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter.
ation Key
Chain ID
KEY BFDKEY.KEYI Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Identity D algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
KEY BFDKEY.KEY Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
String algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
NOTE
The MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are considered insufficiently secure in the industry. If these
algorithms of low security levels are used, the transmitted data may be forged by attackers.
It is recommended that the MeMD5 or MeSHA1 algorithm for authentication be used to
ensure security in data transmission.
IPv4 Scenario
Paramete Parameter ID Setting Notes
r Name
BFD BFD.BFDAUT Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Authentic HTYPE following algorithms are supported:
ation ● MD5 (indicated by value MD5)
Algorithm
● Meticulous MD5 (indicated by value MeMD5)
● SHA1 (indicated by value SHA1)
● Meticulous SHA1 (indicated by value MeSHA1)
The algorithm must be consistent between the
base station and the peer equipment.
BFD BFD.KEYCHAI Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic NID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter.
ation Key
Chain ID
Key Chain BFDKEYCHAI Negotiation with the peer end is not required.
Descriptio N.KEYCHAIN Currently, only one key chain can be configured.
n DESC
BFD BFDKEY.KEYC Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic HAINID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter.
ation Key
Chain ID
KEY BFDKEY.KEYI Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Identity D algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
KEY BFDKEY.KEY Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
String algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
IPv6 Scenario
Paramete Parameter ID Setting Notes
r Name
BFD BFD.BFDAUT Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Authentic HTYPE following algorithms are supported:
ation ● SHA1 (indicated by value SHA1)
Algorithm
● Meticulous SHA1 (indicated by value MeSHA1)
The algorithm must be consistent between the
base station and the peer equipment.
BFD BFD.KEYCHAI Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic NID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter. Only one
ation Key key chain is currently supported.
Chain ID
Key Chain BFDKEYCHAI Negotiation with the peer end is not required.
Descriptio N.KEYCHAIN Currently, only one key chain can be configured.
n DESC
BFD BFDKEY.KEYC Set this parameter to the same value as that of the
Authentic HAINID BFDKEYCHAIN.KEYCHAINID parameter.
ation Key
Chain ID
KEY BFDKEY.KEYI Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Identity D algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
KEY BFDKEY.KEY Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
String algorithm must be consistent between the base
station and the peer equipment.
NOTE
The MD5 and SHA1 algorithms are considered insufficiently secure in the industry. If these
algorithms of low security levels are used, the transmitted data may be forged by attackers.
It is recommended that the MeMD5 or MeSHA1 algorithm for authentication be used to
ensure security in data transmission.
STANDARD; BFD Authentication Switch = ON; BFD Authentication Algorithm = SHA1; BFD Authentication
Key Chain ID = 0)
//IPv4 transmission
ADD BFD: BFDSN=100, IPVERSION=IPV4, SRCIP="192.168.5.5", DSTIP="192.168.5.6",
MYDISCREAMINATOR=1, HT=SINGLE_HOP, CATLOG=RELIABILITY, DSCP=0, VER=STANDARD,
BFDAUTHSW=ON, BFDAUTHTYPE=SHA1, KEYCHAINID=0;
//IPv6 transmission
ADD BFD: BFDSN=100, IPVERSION=IPV6, SRCIPV6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:12",
DSTIPV6="2001:db8:100:ad1:200:100:200:1", MYDISCREAMINATOR=1, HT=SINGLE_HOP, BFDAUTHSW=OFF;
Step 1 Enable BFD-based IP fault detection. If BFD fails, ALM-25899 BFD Session Fault is
reported.
Step 2 On the eNodeB, run the DSP BFDSESSION (in the old model)/DSP BFD (in the
new model) command to check the BFD status.
If the value of Session State is Up, the feature has been activated.
----End
----End
If a running single-hop BFD session fails, the base station automatically disables
the routes whose next-hop IP address is the peer IP address of the failed single-
hop BFD session.
The BFD on the base station cannot determine whether a BFD interruption is
caused by link disconnection or incorrect BFD configuration.
● If the BFD is bound with a route, a BFD link fault may result in a route
switchover.
● If BFD authentication is enabled, a link fault due to authentication failure
may result in a route switchover.
5.2.1 Principles
You are advised to enable GTP-U echo if the eNodeB needs to check the time
required for detecting a GTP-U path disconnection or failure as well as the number
of detected GTP-U path disconnections or failures.
5.2.2.1 Benefits
None
5.2.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
After static GTP-U echo is enabled, if the detection result shows that a user-plane
link is faulty, no bearer will be set up on the link. As a result, the bearer access
success rate may decrease and the rate of bearer access failures with the cause of
transport layer faults may increase.
Function Impacts
None
5.2.3 Requirements
5.2.3.1 Licenses
None
5.2.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
5.2.3.3 Hardware
Boards
No requirements
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
5.2.3.4 Networking
To use link-level static GTP-U echo for a link, the link must have been created.
5.2.3.5 Others
None
Static GTPU.STATI Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Check CCHK value ENABLE is recommended.
Switch
The following table describes the key parameter that must be set in an IPPATH
MO to set the link-level GTP-U static detection switch in link configuration mode.
Static GTPU.STATI Set this parameter based on the network plan. The
Check CCHK value ENABLE is recommended.
Switch
The following table describes the key parameter that must be set in an IPPATH
MO to set the link-level GTP-U static detection switch in link configuration mode.
GTP-U static detection is Ensure that bearers are set up for UEs in the cell.
disabled in the initial data This can be achieved using UEs to access the cell
configuration and injecting packets in the uplink or downlink for
the UEs.
The eNodeB can send GTP-U echo control messages in either of the preceding
scenarios.
Step 2 Log in to the MAE-Access. Press F1 while the MAE-Access window is active to see
the MAE-Access online help.
Step 3 Create a GTP-U echo monitoring task as follows:
1. On the MAE-Access, choose Monitor > Signaling Trace > Signaling Trace
Management.
2. On the navigation tree of the Signaling Trace Management window, choose
Base Station Device and Transport > Transport Trace > GTPU Trace.
3. On the displayed GTPU Trace window, set parameters of the GTP-U echo
monitoring task to create a task.
Step 4 Run the monitoring task, and check the results. GTP-U echo monitoring is
successfully activated if echo request and response messages can be viewed in real
time.
----End
5.3 LLDP
5.3.1 Principles
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows network devices to advertise local
information in the local subnet, including the system name, system description,
port ID, and MAC address. In IP transmission mode, you are advised to enable this
function if network topology information is required.
5.3.2.1 Benefits
None
5.3.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
5.3.3 Requirements
5.3.3.1 Licenses
None
5.3.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
5.3.3.3 Hardware
Boards
No requirements
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
5.3.3.4 Networking
LLDP has been enabled on the interconnected equipment.
5.3.3.5 Others
None
The following table lists the parameters that must be set in an LLDPGLOBALINFO
MO to configure LLDP global parameters.
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an LLDPPORT
MO to configure LLDP parameters.
----End
6.1 Principles
Enable quick transmission congestion detection when eX2/X2 interfaces carry
coordination-based services such as CA in relaxed backhaul mode in coordinated
networking scenarios and the transmission bandwidth is insufficient.
Quick transmission congestion detection is supported only in IPv4 transmission
scenarios.
6.2.1 Benefits
None
6.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
None
Function Impacts
None
6.3 Requirements
6.3.1 Licenses
None
6.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None
6.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
● Macro base station
3900 and 5900 series base stations
● LampSite base station
The DBS3900 LampSite and DBS5900 LampSite working in LO/UL mode
support quick transmission congestion detection.
● Micro base station
– The following FDD micro base station models support quick transmission
congestion detection when working in LO/UL mode:
▪ BTS3202E
▪ BTS3203E
▪ BTS3911E
▪ BTS3912E
Boards
Only the UMPTb, UMPTe, UMPTg, UMPTga, and UMDU of 3900 and 5900 series
base stations support quick transmission congestion detection.
RF Modules
This function does not depend on RF modules.
6.3.4 Networking
eX2/X2 interfaces work in relaxed backhaul mode in coordinated networking
scenarios.
The transmission bandwidth setting meets the following requirements:
● Traffic shaping is configured on the egress port and the committed access
rate (CAR) is configured for traffic policing on the ingress port.
● If the CAR is configured for traffic policing on the ingress port, traffic shaping
must be configured on the egress port of the upstream device, thereby
ensuring consistency between the transmit bandwidth of the upstream device
and that corresponding to the CAR of the ingress port. This avoids packet loss
caused by transmission bandwidth mismatch.
6.3.5 Others
1. IP PM has been activated for the eX2/X2 link but not backward activated.
2. Base stations are synchronized over the eX2/X2 interface.
Step 1 Run the LST GLOBALPROCSWITCH command to query the value of the
GlobalProcSwitch.ItfTypeForNonIdealModeServ parameter, which indicates the
interface type to support coordination features in no-ideal backhaul mode. If the
GlobalProcSwitch.ItfTypeForNonIdealModeServ parameter value is EX2, an eX2
7 Parameters
You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference and used reserved parameter list for
the software version used on the live network from the product documentation delivered
with that version.
Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, LOFD-001016 or
TDLOFD-001016.
Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.
----End
Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of the used reserved parameter list.
Step 2 On the Used Reserved Parameter List sheet, use the MO, Parameter ID, and BIT
columns to locate the reserved parameter, which may be only a bit of a parameter.
View its information, including the meaning, values, impacts, and product version
in which it is activated for use.
----End
8 Counters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the
software version with which this document is released.
● Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters.
● eNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related
to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE
You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used
on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.
----End
9 Glossary
10 Reference Documents
● Common Transmission
● IPv4 Transmission
● IPv6 Transmission
● IP Transmission Efficiency Improvement
● 2G, 3G and LTE Co-transmission
● IP Performance Monitor
● IP Active Performance Measurement
● Ethernet OAM
● Transmission Resource Management
● S1 and X2 Self-Management
● RAN Sharing
● IPsec
● eX2 Self-Management
● Interface Self-planning
● VRF
● Intelligent Wi-Fi Selection based on eCoordinator
● Document in GBSS Feature Documentation:
– IP BSS Engineering Guide
● Document in RAN Feature Documentation:
– IP RAN Engineering Guide
● Documents in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product Documentation:
– eRAN Reconfiguration Guide
– eRAN Troubleshooting Guide
– 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Initial Configuration Guide
– 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station LMT User Guide
● Documents in ECO6910 Product Documentation:
– ECO6910 Initial Configuration Guide
– ECO6910 LMT User Guide