ფერუყტ

Workbook answer key
Unit 1 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6 5

5 1 always argues with/is always arguing
Reading pp4–5
2 had already started 3 has been with her sister, it’s terrible.
1a
running for 4 had been studying (for 2 used to walk to school every day when I
T B N E C K hours) 5 broke her arm while we were was a child.
H A E T H playing (football) 6 were about to go 3 would play games all the time last
U C Y S G A summer.
Developing vocabulary and
M N
4 will (usually) go to the cinema on Sund
Sunday
ay
K E E E listening p7
evening if they aren’t busy.
busy.
B H L
D 1 5 was always playing tennis.
C
-ion description, interaction,
S H O U L D E R
invention GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8
-ity personality, similarity, sincerity 6
1b -er speaker, researcher 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A
2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder -cy accuracy, frequency Developing speaking p9

1c
-ness happiness, loneliness 1
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A -ist scientist, psychologist 1c2a3d4b
7 A 8 B -ment argument, movement 2
2 2 1T2F3T4F5T
Students’ own answers 1 Accuracy 2 Friendship 3 Failure 3
3
4 freedom 5 Safety 6 lonely
Playing for time Well
1T 2 T 3 F 4F 3
Hmm ✓
a expressions b indication
4 c Psychologists d participants The thing is
1 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B Let me think about
e interaction f researchers
7 A 8 C that for a second ✓
g confidence h happiness i motivation
5 Adding examples For example
4 and ideas
Students’ own answers In fact
Summary 2
6 For instance ✓
5 Expressing I think ✓
1 reluctant 2 comprehensive
1 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F opinions Personally ✓
3 glimpses 4 unfounded
5 intriguing 6 breaking the ice To my mind ✓
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7
7 backed down As far as I’m
6
concerned
Grammar in context p6
-ant ignorant, pleasant, resistant,
4
1 tolerant, vibrant
Possible answers: a Well/Hmm/Let me
a started b was turning c has shown -ent apparent, confident, think about that for a second b For
d have been studying e had talked dependent, innocent, example/For instance/In fact c I think/
f had been living g was about to go insistent, obedient Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m
2 concerned d Well/Hmm/Let me think
1 had forgotten 2 have been doing about that for a second e For example/
1
3 were chatting 4 had been running For instance f I think/Personally/To my
5 missed 1c2e3a4b5f6d
mind/As far as I’m concerned g I think/
3 2 Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 1 present habit 2 past habit 3 present concerned h Well/Hmm/Let me think
habit 4 present habit 5 present habit about that for a second i For example/
4
6 past habit 7 past habit 8 past habit For instance
a has finally decided b was going to
3 5 and 6
choose c has been hesitating
d changed e had gone/went f had 1 used to wear 2 would never let Students’ own answers
already arranged g had been looking 3 are always asking 4 used to attend
Developing wring p10
forward h was going to/was about to 5 will knock 6 was always getting
7 will usually get 8 often go 1
cancel i was thinking/though
thinking/thoughtt j had
sold out k had l was showing m had 1 a feather 2 ABC 3 an ox 4 mud
4
carried out/carried out n were fixing 1 are 2 would/’d 3 will 4 playing 5 a flash 6 a rock 7 a cucumber
o made 8 a mouse 9 ice 10 a daisy
5 would 6 will 7 doesn’t
2 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined

1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 3
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Workbook answer key

picture A
3 allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in
Correct order: D, C, B
1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 8 had to answer
4 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud
1 as red as a lobster, as fast as lightning 5 as easy as pie GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14
2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was 4
4
getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood
stood,, b should have turned c should have
1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped
was going to cook 4 in the doorway stopped d needn’t have stopped
4 groaned 5 whined
stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/
then, several days later should/must study g wasn’t allowed to
Unit 2
5 and 6 finish h should have noticed
Students’ own answers Reading pp12–13
1a listening p15
Revision: Unit
Unit 1 J M 1
R A B O U T T 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing
Grammar p11
O M E T R 5 take 6 make
1
A L O A 2
1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting,
D T R F 1 e2c3b4f5a6 d
noticed, took 3 were going to drive,
changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was S P E E D F 3
driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had E I 2 took cover 3 made a good suggestion
attracted S T E E R I N G C 4 took offence 5 made several attempts
2 R
6 did research online
a woke up b was streaming c had O 4
forgotten d was definitely going to be L D R I V I N G She enjoys the challenges and never gets
e showered f ate g ran h had had bored.
i was riding j
riding j had been k looked 1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road
5
l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t 5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam
8 traffic 9 about 10 speed 1c2b3a4c5c
going o wasn’t going to get p looked
q have been ringing r were s could 1b VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
see/saw t walked 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam
6
3 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights
1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take
1 When my mum was young they would 6 road signs
5 do 6 takes
drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2
2 My brother is always giving always gives 1 three Grammar in context p16
me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina 2 the record for the youngest person 1
often gets corrected in class because she s he to ride around the world on a 1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be
will use uses the wrong endings for the motorbike 4 must have been 5 could well have
verbs. 4 My mum was getting used to been 6 can’t have been
3
get/would get cross with my sister 2
1e2g3b4h5f6c7a
because whenever she had money she
would spend it on other people. 5 We 8d 1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/
4 could 5 might/could, might/could
didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the
city centre when we first moved here. Students’ own answers 3
5 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been

Vocabulary p11 3 might/could have left 4 must have
1 gear 2 highlights 3 set off
1 arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have
4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered
1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom had
7 cope 8 daunting
4 similarity 5 accuracy 4
2 1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like
1 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 1 4 must have gone 5 might/could be
5 necks 1b2a3c4b5d6g7h 6 might/could have gone
8 e 9 f 10 a
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16
2
1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 5
7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B 1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street)
3 2 has been working for 3 might/could be

4 used to go to the beach 5 had already
1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t
talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to
have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/
need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t


Workbook answer key
Developing speaking p17 5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running

2
1 1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be has been running for half an hour.
Photo C 4 might be 5 can’t have started 6 The best thing for me about the book
2 has been was the characters.
3
1T2F3F4T 1 must see can’t have seen 7 I’m happy because I already have
have already passed my driving test.
3 2 have been taking have taken
8 We could might/may as well switch off
a migh
might/cou
t/could
ld have been taken b might/ 3 didn’t need needn’t have handed
the TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever
could have been
been taken c might/could be 4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t
seen.
d might/could know e must be have/ ought not to have spoken
9 My brother would take will take my
f migh
might/cou
t/could
ld be g might/could have 5 was already starting had already started clothes without asking, it drives me
decided h must be enjoying 4 crazy.
crazy. / My brother would take is
Photo A a had to run b needn’t have rushed always taking my clothes without
4 c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to asking, it drives me crazy!
Suggested answers wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/ 10 My parents allowed to me to go
Photo B shouldn’t have made f will have to run allowed me to go to the party
1 in a vehicle/car on safari g don’t have to be h should sign in although it was during the
2 tourists, tour guide Vocabulary p19 week.
3 taking photos, looking at the lions 11 I was going to go to the party, but I
1
4 happ
happy,
y, excited had to babysit in the end.
1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs
5 they are interested in nature 12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike,
5 stations
he must go must have gone for a bike
6 to get closer to the animal
animals
s
2 ride.
Photo D
1 did 2 make 3 make/have made
1 in a train station/on the platform 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took Unit 3
2 a backpacker/tourist 3
3 getting on a train Reading pp22–23
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B
4 happy 1a
5 on a backpacking holiday Gateway to exams: Units 1–2 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate

6 it is quick/cheap 4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for
5 and 6 Reading p20 7 memorise
Students’ own answers extra word: perceive

1
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 1b
Developing wring p18
7 C 8 B 9 A 1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for
1
4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate
2 It is widely believed that 3 I have long Wring p20
7 perceive 8 recall
believed 4 It is unacceptable to put 2
2
5 There is no evidence 6 Although/ Students’ own answers
While it might be inconvenient for some b
people, I still think 7 To my mind,
mind , there is Use of English p21 3
3
no question about it. 1d2b3d4c5a6b
2 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 4
7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
a a strong case b Firstly c In addition Students’ own answers
d Secondly e surely f In spite of Listening p21 5
g In conclusion h strongly
4 1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated
3 1c2b3c4a5c6a 4 surpassed 5 algorithms
For : 2, 3, 7 6 unmelodious
Against: 1, 4, 5, 6 COMMON MISTAKES p21
5
4 and 5
1 When I was younger, my family would 1
Students’ own answers
used to live in France, but now we live
in Scotland.
Revision: Units 1–2 2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so
Grammar p19 it’s
it’s as light than as a feather now.
3 I stayed at home yesterday because it
1
1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t
have to go to school.
supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait
4 Kate never has seen has never seen
5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to
that film, but she’d like to one day.


Workbook answer key
1 Verb + 2 Verb + to Verb + -ing

-ing form infinitive form or to
infinitive
with little
change or
no change
of meaning
keep on tend started/start
expects
learning
2 6
2
1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B
4 seeing 5 being 6 to make
7 going 8 to help VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25 3
7 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking
1 Verb + 2 Verb + to Verb +
1b2d3c4a5f6e 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up
-ing form infinitive -ing form
or to 4
infinitive 1 invite
invited,
d, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets, use
1
with little 4 foun
found,
d, walkin
walking
g 5 have advised, not to
change
1c2b3b4a5a6c7b8a visit 6 chose, to receive
or no
change GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26
of 5
meaning (line 1) have always found (line 4) used to find
includes agreed (line 5) encouraged me to look

recommends managed (line 8) I had never understood (line 8)
admitted help advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/ enjoying
(line 13) needn’t have worried (line 14/15)
feel like volunteered
inspired me to become
3 (line 16) make a difference
2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make
4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on Developing speaking p27
playing 1
2, 4
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
2
4
Concluding/Ending your presentation
a to meet b being c to put d to say
3
e forgetting f doing g is thinking about
h feels i going
going j
j to take k has enjoyed 1 First of all (Beginning your presentation) 2
You can’t argue with the fact that …
listening p25 (Presenting opposing points of view)
3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning
1 your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B change my opinion that … (Responding to
opposing points of view) 5 I would still say
2
that … (Responding to opposing points of
a look b come c leaps/jumps
view) 6 Returning to my main point,
d think e talk f catch g pick
(Concluding/Ending
(Concluding/En ding your presentation)
h get i give j
give j take
7 Whilst it’s true that … (Presenting opposing
3 points of view)
2 The students picked it up very quickly.
4
3 I took it up during the summer
holidays. 4 I need to get on with it now so
I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long 5
discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b
police are still trying to piece it together. 6
4 a like b Firstly c denying
Students’ own answers d furthermore e forget f short
5 7
1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use


Workbook answer key

3 presents
1 incomprehensible 2 overrated
8 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable
Students’ own answers 6 co-starred
Developing wring p28 2
1 1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping
co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit
international, miscast, overrated, remakes, 7 reviews
subconscious, unpredictable 3
a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising
d le
lead
adin
ing
g rorole
le e
performance
performance f captivated g
special effects h recommend
4 and 5
Revision: Units 1–3
Grammar p29
1
1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get
4 working 5 to be 6 to have
2
1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to
practise 3 caught, playing 4 told,
not to touch 5 hear, saying/say
6 persuaded, to meet
3
1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped
working when he was 75! 2 (correct)
3 We didn’t see Jan because she already
left she had already left when we
arrived. 4 The teacher reminded us all
revising reminded us to revise for the
test on Friday. 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t
know the meaning of the word, so I
looked up it looked it up in the
dictionary.
Vocabulary p29
1
1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift
4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate
2
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B
3
1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate
3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding
5 underestimate 6 illogical
Unit 4
Reading pp30–31
1a
Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome

9 Genetic 10 resistant
Down: 1 contract 3 parasite
4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species
8 transmit


Workbook answer key
1b 2 Developing speaking p35

a parasites b transmit c contracted 1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 1
d genetically modified e species 4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback A3B1C2
f prevalent g genetic engineering 7 outlook 8 breakdown
2
h chromosome 3
a around b proportion c in comparison
2 1J2P3P4J with d under e over f grew/rose
a
4 g levelled off h fluctuated
3 1a2c3c4b5b 3
1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D 5 1 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of
4 1 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out (the) people 3 Three times so as many
1F2F3O4F5O 6 in 7 out people made complaints this year as
5
(compared to) last year
year.. 4 A considerable
considerable
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33 number amount of money 5 The third
1 as a means of 2 from scratch
6 large largest response 6 has fallen
3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic
1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover dramatic dramatically 7 losses have
6 defects
4 outburst 5 income 6 outcry levelled up off
Grammar in context p32 7 downturn 4
1 A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree;
1d2b3a4c 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree
1
2 B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists;
1 PRESENT 2 PAST 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family
1 had been 2 did 3 would have
concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 2 C:
6 travel 7 would have made 8 get 1 past 2 present af fect them affect them
3
67
3 66 65
62
64
1 I met Steve at a party.
party. If I hadn’t gone to 1d2a3f4b5e6c 58 60
58
61
the party, I would have wouldn’t have met 4
40
him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hop hope e 1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 31 33 35
40 38
32
38
34
that if they are able to show the medicine 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had
1 3 5 7 9 1 3 5
works, the authorities would permit will 6 hadn’t been
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
permit human trials to start. 4 They’re

5
short of money. If they had enough money, GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34
they will build would build a new hospital. a majority b biggest c third d Just
5
5 When these animals are young, you have e one f under
1 We won’t be able to get home in case
to feed them every hou
hour.r. If you didn’t feed unless there is a train after 10 pm. 6
don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct) Students’ own answers
2 If you won’t water don’t water plants,
4 they die. Developing wring p36
1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that
1
4 in case 5 provided that new restaurant and we were glad we
Introducing and First and foremost
5 went. sequencing Last but not least
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A 4 Sam’s
Sam’s face was red because he has
been running had been running for an Adding arguments Moreover
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 hour. / Sam’s face is red because he What is more
6 has been running for an hour. Making contrasts In contrast
5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I In spite of
1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided
had brought it with me.
that you promise 3 would watch my dad Nevertheless
doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I
Expressing Consequently
a solution 5 refuses to watch science go I would go to Cambodia.
consequences
programmes 6 If only I had 7 I think he might go might have gone to
Expressing Personally, I
the park to try out his new bike.
Developing vocabulary and opinions believe that
8 If we had walked more quickly, we
listening p33 Concluding All in all
would catch would have caught it.
1 9 Dominic admitted to take taking 2
1 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 the money, but he denied stealing a However b Many people claim that
3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 the watch. c My own view d Others argue
5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t e In conclusion f In my opinion
7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, – wouldn’t be so wet now!


Workbook answer key
Introducing and Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Unit 5
sequencing
Adding Reading p38 Reading pp40–41
arguments 1 1a
Making However 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B 1 issued 2 judged 3 fines
contrasts Many people 4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned
Use of English p39
claim that 7 service 8 Littering
2
Others argue Missing word: sentence
1 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed
Expressing 1b
consequences to finish her project 3 providing/provided a littering b issued c fine d heavy
that you promise 4 has/’s been playing
Expressing My own view that game for 5 we used to go 6 must e designated f lodged g formal
opinions In my opinion have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book h court i prosecuted j suspended
Concluding In conclusion 8 would/’d have been able to k community l criminal
3 2
Listening p39
For : 1, 4 1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C
3
Against: 2, 3 3
1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5E
4 and 5 1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T
4
Students’ own answers 7 F 8 NM
1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E
4
Wring p39 Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–4
5 5
Grammar p37 Students’ own answers 1 contravene 2 violated
1 3 infringement notices 4 fade
1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the COMMON MISTAKES p39 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive
science lecture with you. 6
2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I 1 If you want to relax I you recommend
wouldn’t have missed my bus. doing I recommend you do yoga. 1
3 If I had read about the experiment, I 2 The scientists are positive that if they 1b2e3f4d5a6c
would have been able to answer the do more research, they would will find 2
teacher’s
teach er’s questions in class. a solution. 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves
4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique 3 I hope the teacher
teacher doesn’t catch me do 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going
to memorise the new words. me doing my homework in class.
3
5 If I could speak
s peak two languages, I would 4 As long that as Jack goes to the party
party,, I
1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A
have applied for that job. will go too.
6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the 5 Tom continued talk talking 4
computer (last night), my eyes wouwouldn’
ldn’tt although the teacher had asked 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are
be tired now. him to stop. you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m
6 There’s no deny denying that the going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive
2
1 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish weather is worse here than in GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ southern Europe.
7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? 5
Supposing 7 only 8 always
She shouldn’t do have done that. 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
3
8 Sam’s
Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C
1 have gone 2 would have known
lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t Developing vocabulary and
3 would have spoken 4 would choose
need to phone his wife. listening p43
5 might have been 6 talking
9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that
1
Vocabulary p37 we discussed doing more research,
1 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of
1 nothing has happened.
5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 10 I was having problems - Sara agreed
to help me, but Tina refused helping to 2
2
help me. a on behalf of b in the process of
a cutbacks b outset c input c on the strength of d In addition to
11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier,
d drawbacks e crackdown e out of touch with f by means of
you would have met Pete, but he’s
f outcome g outlook
3
already gone. g in aid of h on account of
12 When I’m listening to long explanations, 3
1 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted my mind tends wandering to wander . 1b2d3e4a5c
4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically
4 facial 2 their
7 species 8 grasps
1 heart rate, expressions brainwaves 3

Workbook answer key

100% 4 will don’t you 4
3 some a int 6 To worse 3 is was very
previous have That’s a
number of concern make going to rude – he
crimes been good, Do Asking for break
complaints. s…5 matters might not
5 19% 6 a drivin you think I advice
3 I demand The fact worse, 4 does speak
unique g should 5
that you is 7 Might the shouldn’t
chemical have you
4 shop
code concentrat I have
thought If you were open 5
7 in court 8 a will e on sugges spoken to
have about 6 Do am/‘m
to catch me, would offering t …? 8 the teacher
foreign been you mean 7 you …? visiting
providing I urge like that. 5
criminals travelli Yes, that my
What do better you to What are
9 five miles sounds grandp
per hour ng b
will be you think I services. 4 … arents your plans
should …? Most The 9 Yours for the
sitting faithfully 6 are
VOCABULAR What about vast weekend?
c going
Y …? majority of 4 Are you
signin to lose
EXTENSION Do you people doing/Are
g d Contrast 7 will/‘ll help
p43 think I disagree you going
get e with the 2
5 should …? to do
will although
proposed 1 will have anything
1 in fear of get f not only … been walking
cuts. 5 special? 6
2 at the will but also 2 giving up
Many We will
sight of 3 have 3 will have
Numerous 5 finished
for the been been 4 will
town 1 Thre will have
attention of g will be doing
councils e finished
4 in have 5 will have
have reasons finished/will eating by
exchange sent
reduced – be finished
for 5 for the h wil illl be eight
administrat student
purpose of working i 3 o’clock so I
6 in need of will talk j ion costs. number 1 I moved can meet
have 6 It is very s have
here you then.
Grammar highly fallen,
almost ten Vocabulary
in GRAMMAR possible standar
4 years ago
context CHALLENGE that the ds have
p47
p44 a Why don’t council will – next
p44 you b Do droppe 1
reduce month I
1 5 you think I d, 1 heavy fine
police will be
1 future 1 will have should school 2 littering 3
numbers. living I
continuou been c If I were needs suspended
will have
working 2 you d That’s 2 repairs sentence 4
s 2 going been
w ill be a good idea lodge a
to happen a the vast 2 Yes, he living
sitt
sittin
ing
g 3 If e What majority of b does. complaint
very soon here for
about f You number of
3 future only I could 6 and 7
5 prosecute
might want ten years.
perfect w in 4 c merely d 6 designate 7
to Students’ 2 I want
advised highly e community
simple g have you own answers
numerous finishing service 8 ban
4 future he
herr to ask thought
perfect 5 is on the about h f providing to finish 2
continuous my book
verge of That sounds 3 1 on 2 in 3
asking Revisions tonight, so
2 ideal i The 1 I am by 4 in 5 in 6
should I’m not
1 A 2 A 3 B
6
only thing is writing : Units 1– On
have
have tol
told
d 7 going
4 B 5 A on 5 3
will have 5 and 6 out. 3
behalf
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4 reco Lloyd Wright 2
instruct, be writing i d to c
mm 2 Edgar 1 a, c, d, g,
invite, have d have r
remind, end Kaufmann h 2 b, e, f 3
written been e
ed 3 Bear Run a, d
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1 fully recomm words. 5 o hundre s
sho Fallingwater h
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deposit 3 do regret, landlady 3
6 $58,000 h years t
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7 $11.4 a ago. h
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6 flat-share dy aura was 4 ai e t o
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1938 b t u
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(instantly) h s
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10 C it/regrette ng concrete m r t.
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4 nd, s
had done ry and h $2.6 p govern
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it 3 listening million i o
own re g ment
3
answers 1 to be wondered
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pool j p t been
5 2 having s
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1 advocates 3 that I available 4B5C6B programm o d d to
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supply 2 es l plan to
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4 1 Staying in s t increas
give me would win VOCABULARY
sustainable with my g h e the
5 drawn to 5 me of 5 EXTENSION
cheating grandparent p i a housin
6 thriving 7 promised p51
6 not to to help me s is (like) a o n t g
self- 5
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home. 2 1 e 2 a s h .
that we us against t
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in 5 d
been arned us those early hi s been
e
context playing not to black and 6 s claimed
p50 white films 1 A 2 C 3 B
4 move g g that the
really brings 4 C 5 A g
1 ar a building
2 advised GRAMMAR it home to d r o has
1 added, ‘Do not Grammar
CHALLENGE you how far v
agree, travel to in e d fallen
claimed 2 Kenya.’ p50 we’ve come e down.
context n. e
told 3 ask 3 admitted in r
6 T n The
p52 n
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1 Mark h . buildi
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Workbook answer key

thought famo rents Suggested the morning! to 2
to have answers 3 Smoki
us every a 4 and 5 have 1 at home
paid over a ng
land summer l cleane with 2 home
£3 million Presumably Students’ was
scap when I own answers d his in on 3 to
for the b Luckily c l said to
e was a bedro write home
house. definitely d : be
artist child 2 om, about 4 it
4 Personally Revision: good
. 6 It are said but I brought it
1 The to be e To be p Units 1–6 for
has honest f don’t home to me
flat is being h your
been Clearly believ 5 be home
reporte Grammar health
sugg built 3 o e him! and dry 6
g p55
d to tend to ! / It
este Unfortunatel
have d get up y h Frankly t 1 2 Years
ago, it was take home
damp o said 3
early in 1 Frank
that 6 was
proble summer admitted that 1 C 2 B 3 A
the Students’ thought 4 A 5 C 6 B
ms. 2 4 won’t A making a smoki
kitch own mistake. that the
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en Sun
builder into the Gateway to exams: Units 5–6 was Reading
need went
s are flat good p56
s answers a historic b 2 My dad round
known unless for
deco sprawling c the 1
to the warned
ratin Developin your
shabby Jason not Earth. / 1f2a3d4
have landlord health
g. 7 g wring d vibrant e Years c5g6b
repaire gives me to touch the
p54 cosmopolit !
d the It is a proper door. 3 ago, the Use of
said an f 4 The
ceiling. contract 1 The Sun English
renowned house is
that 5 The Students’ teacher was
3 The g known to p56
house the architect is own criticised thought
magnificent have 2
flat reported to answers Julia for not to go
is said h hilly i
have been built a used b with
to be is finished 2 quaint checking round in 1908. c a d despite
haunte bein C her work. 4 the
6 needn’t 3 e it
g Mary 5 It has
d. 4 It have i Earth.
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has clea phoned regretted
t answers h point/verge
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j than
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sted e refused
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youn m to n for o
the com thought r suggested house each
g
previo pany to have
have starting was
e and Listening
us . a 8 am their own badly
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ds 3
after that the preparin ated
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on
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s
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g t n! 7 Leo have gone
garden GRAMMAR n
speaking o 2 So, if insisted (line 3) He g
s are CHALLENGE
p53 you’re into on accused me
believe p52
B history, finishing of (line 5) he t
d to 5 1
there’s the work should have h
have Photo A
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2 learn … 3 they 8) I i
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ed by grandpa 7 a stop for a My mum her j
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3 g d 4 4 Rob to b
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f
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presum r
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Workbook answer key

t America/cou
America/cou ng ct mouth bann g be more controlled
ntries 4 The publicity 4
i of durin ed tightly
cou brand name
o str g the
Wring rt 3 (by will have
n en next 5 banners 6
p57 hea billboard 1 A lot of the finished
gth mont
4 ring people shop) them by
c of h. 1b
taki have if we Saturday
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11 At paid (line 9) food
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answers evi the in and drink will
o tak giving sent
de end cash.
u es 4 endorse 5 invitation provide be
COMMON nc of / We
r pla use s (by the provided
t MISTAKES
p57 ce e
an this 1c company were (line 10/11) a
year, offere magic show
e nex ) to the
d I will 1 cold 2
e 5 t exhibition da with clowns
se (word-of-
n 1 By the Mo have reduction has arranged
mouth)public ./
/ end of nt been (by the
nda ity Invitation has been
next to study shop) if
1 y at 3 s to the arranged
week, I pri we paid in
4 11 will (marketing) (line 12) Get
have exhibition cash.
so have campaign 4
finished am. have done your
d n. been banner 4
will 5 At this been shopping
8 It stud 5 billboard 1
have time sent (by your
t finished really ying 2 having
tomorr the shopping
h my takes Engli your
ow, I 1F2T company done (line
r project. bring sh hair
am 3 ) to a lot styled 15) enjoy to
e 2 I s it for
taking 1c2d3b4 of 2 have be being
e con home ten
will be b5a6c people. your pampered
gra to year
taking 2 Their garden (line 16/17)
ti tula my you s. 4 teacher landsc the
ted just 12 Wh Students’
m driving own answers was aped organisers
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e test. I given a 3 to have
alie many the 5
s hope I present have promised
for peopl poli 1 convey 2
pass! (by the your giving to
win e are ce shape 3
e 6 They students) car give (line 18)
on home que subsequently
could on her service you had will
win less stio 4 approach
n rob birthday. d4 have a great
nin when 5 catering
i ned Have
must 6 pervasive /A time
g you her,
n have present someo
e the see she Grammar ne else Developin
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t co the den in context do 5 g
ed given (by
y mp statist ied p60 have vocabular
the the
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bank, 1 students)
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b 4 a, d, f
e ask dy
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den 5 Prefixes Suffi
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1 w a are
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bly now perfume concert action
she mm
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f felt. postpone globa
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ted b sold to
3 The Earth g multi-storey lucky
b it – it are us at (line 5) the
archite was flat. the pre-concert neigh
y was still the mall is
ct is 10 The cri invent
defini being market. being
reporte police me.
n tely asked / We opened is lovely
d to win will
a them c are were opened to skilful
m
to have keepi Unit 7 broad the public
. sold credib
won a ng cast
e 7 He fake (line 6)
prize will Reading tallish
g Housing was d is perfume preparation
First h are for the be pp58– believ 2
arre at the s are still
given design keepi 59 a withdrawal
help/are of his ste ng an 1a
ed
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d 4 A being
helped first eye blame c appearance
on 1 marketing made (line
i $8,0
$8,000
00 j building on reducti d
campaign 2 df 7) workers
states/states the on was controversial
. the freebies have
in stro offered will finish e artificially f
suspe 3 word-of- been

Workbook answer key

famous g and d about school assess done had the
disorders 4 4
strengt that websit the e is garage
h 1 b 2 c hen are advert. 5 A 6 B 2, 5 e and success, being fit/got the
unfortunatel 3 d 4 c C 4, 8 D 3, undermi garage to
formed Most the not a costly
y i decision
decision j
j 5 b 7
from Most of adverti oversight, ned f fit 5 Have
creativity 5
the the sing on the were you had
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3 students Students’ the previously receive your dog
Y noun)
He uses in my own radio. mentione d g will vaccinated
EXTENSION Verb forms
very unusual answers
p61 class 4 d lack of be 3
advertising that are the
speak Developi Inviting publicity, more 1 Each of
methods. 5 same as the
English. ng this would tightly
✓ Words adjective: 6 Each wring a
famou ensure controll the
narrow, contesta
that form programmes ed h to
p64 s 4 and 5 nts /
verbs by smooth, thin Each of the
model be Every
adding – 6 programmes 1 Students’
to banned one of
en or –n: in the series 1 purpose, own answers
1 widen 2 attract 2 the
bright, was present 2
loosen 3 people contesta
excellent. to 3 based 1 get Dave
cheap, strengthen Revision:
4 from to nts 2
dark, deaf, 4 deafened Units 1–7 check/hav
GRAMMAR previously outside None of
deep, flat, 5 darkening e Dave
CHALLENGE 5 the the
hard, high, Grammar check
Grammar p62 recommen area. students
long, dation p65 2 did you 3
in context 5 3
loose, red, 6 1 have (correct)
sad, sharp,
p62 a is b few c Suggeste your hair
considerati a has just 4 there
short, soft, 1 to d been e on, All 7 in, d done/did
for been was none
strong, 1 every 2 up answers: you get
f When g reported b left 5 no
sweet, each of 3 2 1 that was your hair
Most h all i were food 6 I
tight, none of every 1 A held, altered/ done 3 to have
weak, 4 no 5 a, have my
j couldn’t k fashio should be had
had been
been been
wide, number of 6 photo
admitted l n organised, altered c living/hav
all 7 None
worse none show. was well had not taken/ to e lived
Words that 2 get my
Developi 2 The received, been in this flat 7
don’t form a A number was fairly stated/ photo most of the
ng schoo
verbs by b every c taken, new phones
l well was not
adding None d Most speaking have it
autho publicised, stated d is 8 Matt can’t
–en or e no f each p63 done/get have given
rities, was not being
–n: g All 1 it done 4 Lucy
beca put, were
high, 3 1C2 use served, Vocabular Reading destroying
narro 1B2C3B E3D 5 ear-splitting
they was done, y p65 pp66–
w, 4 A 5 A 6 B 4 B; was 6 breakneck
want 1 67
thin 7B
photo to presented, 1c
8C 1 billboards 1a
Chan A is was …
decid 2 publicity 3 1 nail-biting
ge of 4
1 splitting 2
not e appreciate 2 mind-
spelli 1 I can mentio wheth d, would freebies blowing 3 blowing
4 endorse 5 raising
ng: remember ned er to be banners 6 3 eye-
4
flatten every of organ donated 2 brand warming/sto opening 4
2
, detail pping 5 hair-raising
1 T 2 F ise a The 2
height every warming/sto 5 heart-
3 T 4 T simila purpose of 1 helpful 2
detail of pping warming 6
en, 5 F 6 T r this report predictable 3
6 soul-
length the actor’s 7 T proje is … All in innovative destroying
opening/cat
en, biography. ct all, My 4 thirtyish 5
3 ching 7 7 eye-
redde 2 None the next main successful 6 opening/cat catching 8
1 think 2
n, None of year. suggestio instantaneou ching heart-
don’t 3
the people s stopping
sadde suppose 4 3 n 8 destroying
I talked to mean 7 9 biting 10 9 breakneck
n, No, it 3 Howev
at the autobiograp neck 10 ear-
streng 5 Let’s 6 so critici er 4 all hy 8 multi- splitting
concert 7 see 8 ses 1b
then (those purpose
enjoyed it. right 2
(Note not involved), 1 eye-
3 (correct) 3
1c2a3e4
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heart- 2 b5d
height g the queues),
number of 4 B 5 B 6 A warming
show more 7B 3
en, people has 3 eye-
on (money) 1 C 2 E 3 A 4
length have opening 4
the 5 to Unit 8 D5F6B
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Workbook answer key

4 winning p69 comparative the forest
GRAMMAR GRAMMAR 1 o
Students’ the tennis 6 modify 7 takes less
CHALLENGE 1 CHALLENGE A
own match superlatives time than p
p68 2 You’ve p70 skateboardin
answers easily 2 cycling.
proved g in a skate i
5 4
5 your 1 more 2 as park B
1 I was 3 longer, 1 What sailing n
1 elated 2 point. 3
revolved determined considerabl confus C horse-
Can you g
round 3 to improve y es me trekking
get to
brace my game 4 scariest 5 is 2 I Order
the
4 after having almost 6 was mentio
point? 4 w
overwhelme watched less really ned: 1
d 5 vent 6 after I was on 7 better 8 impres skateb r
gauge the point by far
watching sed by oarding i
7 column 8 of calling
the match 3 3 must in a
viewfinder 9 you. 5 I t
on TV. 2 1 I get this skate
steam agree up
By 8 pm I’ll have cracke park 2 i
to a
Grammar have being playe d horse-
point. 6 window n
in working d trekkin
You’ve replace
context have been fewer g3 g
missed
p68 working d 4 are sailing
the bask
for eight far
1 point. etball 2
hours. 3 fewer p
1 b, e 2 c, d game 1T2F3F4
2 speed
3 a, f Having left s T5F6T 7
1 tip 2 camera
Having than
2 account 3 s 5 3 2
been left in Greg
1F2F3T draw 4 hard me 1 Let 2 put
the has
5 clear 6 what I 3 what 4
3 sunshine, this
1 Struck 2 the ice break seas had other 1
3 been 5 meant 6 1 B 2 D 3 A
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working think 7 truth
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2 The more 6 The 2
spoken melted. break 4 4, 5 and 6
you work more
4 Having account 5 S 1 whilst
4 (correct) 5 out, the
played 5 hard you do 2 On
(correct) 6 6 fitter you’ll t
Confused 6 clear get. 7 last the
We can’t saw u
6 Distracted 4 3 It isn’t other
7 Picking 8 afford buying Diana d
Task 1: 1 C as/so hand 3
Watched afford to about e
2H3E4D quiet by after all
buy a new three
4 5B the n 4 as
car, although weeks
1 Having Task 2: 6 F beach t well as
our old one ago 8
been told 7 B 8 A 9 G as it is in s 5 Does
keeps conside
that 2 Not 10 C the it follow
breaking rably ’
wanting to 5 countrys …? 6
down. 7 I stronge
look silly ide. There is
can learn to 1 NM 2 T 3 r than I
3 Worried drive now, F4T5F 4 A used 9 o no
by poor w doubt
been tent unless
ticket VOCABULAR that 7
seventeen does you n
sales 4 Y as long
being n’t have
Hoping to EXTENSION as 8 a
seventeen. give time 10
make a p69 a good
8 Given out you not as
good n thing
6 as good a
impressio a test After
1 mark 2 ran muc football s 3
n giving
3 match 4 h er as w
5 After out/having
even 5 order comf e
being given out, Developin
chosen to the teacher Grammar ort/t g r
play 6 left the in he speaking s
When context sam
classroom p71
using this for five p70 e
cleaner on minutes. comf D
1
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7
woken up Developin 1 as a e
g uncountable,
late, hotel v
vocabular countable 2
Miranda can, must . e
y and
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listening l
After changes 5 car to

Workbook answer key
First and foremost / Last but not least 3 getting

Listening
1C2C3B parent
Adding arguments p75
4 A 5 B 6 B s to
Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … 3 buy
but also / What is more
Gateway to exams: Units 7–8 Reading Task 1: 1 D the
Making contrasts and giving counter 2 A 3 G toy.
p74
arguments 4 E 5 C 4 I’m having
1
On the one hand … on the other hand / Task 2: 6 F my hair
1c2d3a4 7 C 8 A cutting cut
Despite the fact that
b5d 9 E 10 H tomorrow.
Expressing consequences
Use of 5 Young
As a result English Wring people
Expressing strong personal opinions p75
nowada
p75 4
To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As ys
2 Students’
far as I’m concerned spend
a hottest b own answers conside
Expressing general or other people’s
creative c
opinions rably
imagination COMMON
fewer
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e incredibly less
claim/argue that p75
f time
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unsurprisingl outdoor
All in all / To sum up
up yg 1 My s than
innovative dog they
4 as the first destroying 6
h attention i doesn used
1 A 2 A 3 F one. 2 This raising
original j
original j ’t like to.
4 A 5 F computer 7 neck 8
likelihood telling
game isn’t warming 6 My
5 being
1 F/A 2 O near nearly 2 told friend
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6
what
fun as the point, I is
to do
Students’ last one. 3 think we tallish
own by
Your should and
answers anyon
essays are stop and he’s
e but
getting have a very
me!
more and coffee. 2 funny
2 Most of
Revision: more as I’d like to and
interesting the
Units 1– draw your optimi
more and people I
8 attention to st
more invited
the rules optimi
Grammar interesting for using came to
stic /
p73 . 4 (correct) participles. my party,
an
5 People 3 We and
1 optimi
nowadays must take every of
1 Trapped 2 st.
every
Driving 3 have to be all aspects one of 7 It’s
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4 Having informed issue into them
the
got 5 about account. 4 bought
same
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seein
Watched 6 I think catch what present.
ga
2 that walking the lecturer 3 Desi film in
1 as 2 is slightly said at the gning the
easily 3 far the best end of the Desi cine
4 easier better for talk. 5 It gned ma
5 colder 6 your health broke my to that
as 7 than heart when appe as
fewer 8 as cycling. 7 my dad al to seein
3 (correct) sold our childr g it
1 The old car. 6 en,
Vocabula on
second film My friend’s the
ry p73 TV
TV..
in the series mum
going is adver
1 8 Having
isn’t so to t was
1 biting 2 just start
interesting pick us up succ
catching 3 after the started the
than as essfu book, I
splitting concert.
interesting l in didn’t
4 blowing 5


Workbook answer key

know if I 6 sparked UK make the a job Have you advice still sharing
Grammar
was comp sure that of (the) decided possible! the house
going to in context
anies you an on the a The in Duke
enjoy it p78 will book assistant career uUnemplo Street? I
yet or 1 be on early as manager yet? Make yment is must come
not. Use the hand there of my sure you not an round to
9 In my to will only sector. get the option!! visit
opinion, talk be a Andy’s
Andy ’s best Are you
1 7 10 11
the new to limited the an
2 sometime. 5 suffered 6 s
advert is stude number assistant
1 The, an 2 I’ve got a pay 7 speak i
by far a, the 3 The, nts of slots manager couple of 8 stand o
more far about availabl at the
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more qualif e. For moment,
4 0, an, 0 5 you might a
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the last watch.
7 0, the, 0 8 and on the promoted 1 (It took) e
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a, a, 0 t
requi weeken held r Through w
3
Unit 9 reme d, go to interviews i contacts.
o
1 0 2 the 3 0 3 Dishearte
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Reading 4 the 5 0 6 ned and
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pp76– i
4
also website ent. It emoralise
77 d. n
to and click was, quite s
1
Student 4 Tailoring g
discu on honestly,
s who o your CV 5 s
Across: 3 ss ‘careers the worst
enrol 6 are o 20 it
recrui at interview seconds
looking
footsteps for more tment Garton’. I’d ever n 6 e
8
8 aspirations ,
proce A Llot of done. I
10 ended 11 informat A
dures hard was the a S
insight ion r
12 get 14 . work last to go T p e
about
looked Ther has in and I o e f
possible
Down: 1 e will gone was really m c e
careers
serve 2 be a into nervous i r
and Developi
settle 4 series of planning by then. f e
accomplish advice ng
talks by this The i e
5 feet 7 on what vocabula c
experts event Qquestion
hand 9 to do to ry and / VOCABULARY
about and we s were
setbacks 13 make listening c EXTENSION
hold different hope really
their p79 o p79
career students easy, but I
2 ambitio 1 n 5
paths will find didn’t
1 Careers in ns a 1 opinion c 1 reach 2
and the it useful answer at
Science, reality (knowledg r dismiss 3
wide and all well.
Technology, will be range of interesti Needless e, e answer 4
Engineering interest understan t break
job ng. to say, ding) e 5 pose 6
and Maths 2 ed in an
opportun I didn’t get 2 staff promote 7
Boys event GRAMMAR
ities the job, (position, e miss
3 we are CHALLENGE
available but I’ll try post) 3 x 8 demand 9
holding p78
1C2B3 to again next advantage a negotiate 10
A/B 4 A/B 5 over the outline
graduati 5 time. I (setback, m
D 6 A weeken resistance)
ng I finally shouldn’t p 6
7 B 8 D 9 A d of 4 direction
students heard complain l 1 I
10 C 14th – (survey, e
. You the because I miss
4 15th analysis) 5 s
can result of like my job ed
Students’ April, revision
book an the and the the
own here at (career, 7
individua interview people I oppo
answers Garton course)
l advice I had the work with. rtunit
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sessions last Anyway,
Anyway, y to
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4 excessive the 2 up 3 cause e
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5 mentor major 4 voice


Workbook answer key

use summer 3 Farmers nity to good school, stu
4
I had no air F 4 Factory work at Revision: idea to is now a dy
app conditionin 1 the workers B your famous the
Units 1–9 buy it
g. 4 The la
last
st of compa
lied 5 myself or football a
students which ny Grammar
too Binmen/Ru go round player. 5 co
2 4 I
late with whom bbish p83 the The urs
I worked in many collectors C believe
. 1 shops superma e
July were of I am
2 Tom 6 Teachers with rket in in
whom 3 You know
never all from A well- Mum so which I en
most of a lot
breaks a Italy. 2
suited that she worked gin
which about IT
promise. 5 The for this eer
3 The languages 4 the 1 B 2 D 3 E job 5 I and I can has
closednow ing
fi
firs
rstt of 4 A 5 F 6 C need your choose
unemplo for which I have down/wh wh
whom 3 advice! the one
yment received experie ich I en
5 some 1 for I’m she
figures top marks nce of worked I
of everyday life workin thinking of wants?
reached at college in has go
whom 2 (got) a car buying a Let me
a peak were g6I now to
3 health new know
in 2015, French and consid closed uni
GRAMMAR care 4 the what you
er laptop for
but then Russian. 6 CHALLENGE future 5 down. ver
myself my mum’s think.
they I studied p80 wool and sity
birthday. Love, Maggie 3
declined. with a cotton 6 to be 7 .
5 The Oold x 1 I
4 The great dangerous I would
(line 3) is overh 4 Mark’s face
teacher teacher be one she’s 2
4 was red
someone delight using is 1 The eard
demanded from whom because he
fr
from
om whwhom
om 1 large 2 of Sarah
an I learnt a ed to really out intervie has had
3 On 4 In
(li
(line
ne 4) The
The attend of date. wer to say been
explanation lot. 5 Normally 6
office in an It’s the asked say/s running for
for
workthewepoor 3 which I cases
Broadly7 intervie one I me a aying a long time.
1 case 2 worked
wor ked (line
(line w at had lot of that 5 (correct)
had handed 8 extent
point 3 4) was a your she’s 6 Watchin
in. 5 The when I questio
reason 4 5
earliest going
busy
busy pl plac
acee was at ns, g
authorities whom 1 Most 2
(line 6) I conven school. none to Watche
will not 5 which extent 3 By
wouldn’t ience 8 When I of Londo d by her
release a 4 cases
ha
haveve lelear
arnt
nt As went to which I n next teammat
prisoner if 5
(line request could weeke es, Lucy
they think Usually/Nor univers
8) Good
Good mally 6 ed, I answer. nd. scored a
he still ity I got
mentors Broadly enclos 2 It may 2 Mr goal just
poses a a new
have e my Bro before
threat to 6 laptop be difficult
already curricul
from to read wn the end
the public. learnt (line Students’ um my is of the
9) can
can own my
Grammar vitae handwritin the match.
demonstrate answers parents
in 2 g, in ma
the Developin and I Vocabulary
context Superviso which n
p80 behaviour g wring r/organise gave the case do for p83
(line 10) p82 other one
r for call me. 3 wh 1
1 encourage to Mum.
1 That’s the o 1 enrol 2
1 a, f 2 c, e you to do activity I’m not
1 I am e-reader wh serve 3
3 b, d (line 12) weeks for sure
writing which I om inspire 4 hold
show you 11–13 what to
2 bought for 5 insight
in year-olds I
1 The what is get her. £50 second-
respons use 2
person required in 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, Liam’s
e to 9, 10 hand/for d 1 embarking,
from whom your job got a which I paid
your to gain 2 weigh
I received (line 13) will 3 tablet
advertis £50 second- wor 3 overcome 4
the be promoting ement 1d2c3e and he hand. stand, take,
k.
information (line 17) at 2 I am 4a5b likes it a voice, speak
4 Peter, 3 I
was Mr which point I interest 4 and 5 lot. Do
with thi 3
Peters. 2 will become ed in Students’ you think whom I nk 1 B 2 A 3 B 4
This is the the own laptops
Developin used to I’ll C 5 A 6 C
university position answers or tablets go to 7C8B
at which I g of 3 I are
studied. 3 speaking 1 5 gaffe 6
would better? Unit 10
The office p81 welcom And do 1 took 2 wrong 7
in which I implied 3 cross 8
1 e the you think Reading
witty 4 nuances
worked last 2 Nurses E opportu it’s a pp84–85
offended 9 missed 10

Workbook answer key

puzzling Understand Develop role k g 5 sticks
ing 2 Perhaps GRAMMAR
1 f 2 d 3 j 4 ing change speaking 5
causing 3 you want to CHALLENGE
h5b6i7c vocabul our p89
to do travel and p88 Students’
8 a 9 g 10 e ary and perception
4 to put 5 use English 1 and 2 own answers
listening l 5
2 to get 6 interacting Students’
p87 appreciate 1 It was Developin
1 C 2 B 3 A asking to interact own answers
Arabic interesti g wring
7 watching, 1
3 with the culture ng to 3 p90
to improve 1B 2C 3
a language people you see that 1F2T3F4
8 getting 7 A 8C 9 VOCABULAR 1
learning b meet. We the F5T6F
medicine/sci 4 2 Y 1 The
can help results
ence a to you 1 It was EXTENSION of the 4 Head of
c had improve b p87 1 seem 2 English 2
achieving difficult to survey vague 3 vivid
increased/gr go
goin ing
g c Ideas to
to achieve make out 5 reflecte 4 struck
own d understandi make the
changed your ideal exactly what 1 through 2 d my
ng d Mark was camp a
e ability f level. Peers up 3 in 4 predicti
fo
follllow
owining
g e saying. 2 back 5 by success,
tailoring/ada Language ons.
pting wat
atchchining
g f About 50% ideas to
School has Gramma 2 It’s a
to get g to of the keep the
4 an r in plant that
pract ctiise h people there cost low
a tenses b excellent grows
context and
to look up i reputation spoke out in wherever
same p88
to favour of there’s a ideas
words/phras for to help
es download our idea. 3 I 1 hot about
helping
c in relation 5 didn’t pick 1 whenever climate. 3 location
students
d health e up on the , doesn’t The
The fi firs
rstt 2
Verb + ger undfrom all make
30% fact that person
person to
over the
admit apologise 2 however,
f Jodie was answer
instinctively for carry on world absent this makes the
5 consider denyimproving to morning. 4 2 question
improve
feel like include
1 T 2 NM 3 It’s 1 a, c 2 b correctly
their
like practise risk sometimes
F 4 NM 5 T 3 will get a
language not that
6 1 B 2 C 3 A prize.
GRAMMAR skills. We easy to get
4 A 5 B 6 C 4
Students’ CHALLENGE run courses through to (correct) 5
own p86 4
throughout people. 5 I
answers We’re
6 the year and hate it when a
7 determine
Study we can people cut whatev
d to have
have
1 oriented 2 arrange for in on my er b
with us! a great
tailor 3 you staying whoev
Do you conversatio holiday
sarcasm
to stay with ns. er c
4 cognitive need however
a local wherev
5 improving 3 much it
family. You er d
instinctively to 1 NM 2 T 3 costs.
6 melodious can choose howev
improve NM 4 T 5 F 6 If you
Grammar your coming to er e could
4 whatev
English come in the choose to
in a romantic er f
for work summer and live
context or where
or study? enjoy all the anywhere
p86 sophisticat ver g
seaside in the
1 ed b whene
attractions world,
sounds ver h
1 infinitive that the where
2 gerund
pleasant c whatev
wonderful would you
3 gerund less er
town of attractive go? 7 I
4 infinitive Eastbourne trust
5 gerund d not
has offering James
6 gerund shared by e
to offer . It’s 850,000,00 completel
7 infinitive 8
also worth y, so I’d
infinitive 0f
to come do
2 economic
coming in growth whatever
a4b7c3 he asked
the winter
d2e5f1g months g
relationship me to do.
8
when the h speaker’s 8
h6
classes are culture (correct)
3 i fact and
smaller. Developin
1 opinion j
opinion j


Workbook answer key
Introduction 2 f p
1 A 2 C 3 B f e
The aim of this proposal is to …
4 A 5 B 6 B o a r
This proposal relates to … c
l s
This proposal describes/outlines … 3
d e o
1 stopping -
Outlining the situation - n
2 gaffe 3
In the light of students’ comments, … f to-face
opening
a contact k
It is beyond dispute that … 4 spoke 5 secondary t
Suggestions out 6 served s school o
7 setbacks h
We could … l future
i
… should … 8 offended o Use of w
I/We suggest that … n English h
e p93 o
Adding information
d
We could also … 2
t
… as well as … g 1 A 2 C 3 C
4B5C6B o
Conclusions
7B
To sum up, i
8 C 9 A 10 w
m
On balance, we are of the opinion that A h
m
… o
i Listening
3 g p92 m
Gateway tor exams: Units 9–10 3
Introduction a I
Reading 1 two
n
This proposal looks at … (groups) 2
1 t preoccupyin
Outlining the situation s
a
It is clear from (their comments) s g secrets p
c slang that …
attractive 3 a hill 4 the
With regard to …, thedgeneral view is h o
first group 5
that … regions simple tasks k
make the language more n 6 tell e
Suggestions
formal. a someone .
We propose/recommend (that) …
t 2 I
5 and 6 Wring
If …, this would … i
Adding information v p92
u
Additionally, … e 4
s
Revision: Units 1– Students’
Also worth mentioning is ... u
10 s own answers
Conclusions a
p
In conclusion, … ; Finally, ...p91
Grammar COMMON l
e
MISTAKES l
1 a
k p92 y
4
1 translating 2 to ask 3
e 5
1 Yes, it Doing r 1 T b
4 recycling 5 applying 6
does. 2 getting s h u
Yes, it is. 7 to help 8 filling y
e
It is i
2
divided
1 Whenever 2 however m e
into s
3 Whoever a l
paragrap e
4 Whatever 5 wherever c n e
hs with 6 whichever o a c
clear
3 n g t
headings
d e r
. a whatever b a c
forget d already r o
3 is held,
e could f unless g will h s n
have
since y i
(previously) i
i should
should j
j hasn’t k to l c
been s
l
organised, Vocabulary p91
could be a t g
1 b
used, be h o
1 purposes 2 found 3 witty l
offered The e o
4 end e
passive is d
5 nuances
used to s
j

Workbook answer key
t y
a t . i h
t h w 4 I m e
e h p l
a r a s r p
e t p o

e v y
l
a n e o
o K
r a t u
c
e r m ,
a
l e t y
v n w h

e o l e
s
r w e ’
h
y a m v s
o
p s o e
h n l t

e s t o
b
l a h o o
e
p y s f
c
a f i b
u u n t E u
s l g r n s
e . a g y
3 I b v l .
t e e i 6 I
p
c l s
e
w a l h h
o
a u i . a
p
s s n 5 I v
l
e g t e
e
d ’

i t i s a
b
f h n
e
c f e n l
a i A o o
u c r m t
s u e e u
e l s r s o
t t i e
f
t a c
a
h t u a t
e o r s h
a f k
i
m n o
p n
a t r
e a g
o k s s
p e w t k
l a o i
f
e u s n o
p i g
r
w v m
h m e p J w
o a r r o h
k y o n a
e v a t
w
n e s
o
r o o
w
k u i t t h
s o o


Workbook answer key

i s l h
c a o g a
h e w e t

a l t
l
t s y t i
a
o n y i n
g a n
b u n g
u w
e a n d h
g d t i
g e e c o c
r , r l h
a s e g
t w t a e I
e h a r t

f a n l s
u t d y
h t
l e i .
o u
. v n 9 I m d
7 I e g n e i
t r e
’ t m i d
s h o y n
o /
i w u f t
m e n a h
p i
v d m e n
o e e i

s r r l
e t
s s y
v h
i l t ,
e a
b o a n t
l n n I i
e g d ’
n
m g t
t y t . h
o h u a
o 10 T
e s t
u h
l m u i

e s a s I
a p b l
r e l s
e i
n c y t
n s
d a u

a u t d
t
l s h i
s h
l e e e
t e
d
u
t d t f
s
h y h i i
c
e i e r n
h
n y s
o
g t
w o –
o s l
r i p p
I
d t e e i
s . a r
n h
8 I k s
a
o
i t
n t d
n ’ s


Workbook answer key

a

l
o
t

o
f

g
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d

t
e
a
c
h
e
r
s

t
h
e
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e
.


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Workbook answer key

Unit 1 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6 5

-ity personality, similarity, sincerity 6

1b -er speaker, researcher 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A

2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder -cy accuracy, frequency Developing speaking p9

2 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined

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5 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been

3 2 has been working for 3 might/could be

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Developing speaking p17 5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running

5 on a backpacking holiday Gateway to exams: Units 1–2 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate

Students’ own answers extra word: perceive

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1 Verb + 2 Verb + to Verb + -ing

includes agreed (line 5) encouraged me to look

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Revision: Units 1–3

Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome

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1b 2 Developing speaking p35

permit human trials to start. 4 They’re

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Introducing and Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

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First and foremost / Last but not least 3 getting

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