Trabajo en Clase Trigonometría

Integrantes:
André Chavarri
Javier Reinoso
Grupo: 1
1.

β
A=8

α
B = 15

8 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛼 8 8 15
𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝛼 = ; = ; 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝛼 = ; 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛼 = ; 𝛼 = 28,072°
15 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝛼 15 17 17

1 1 1 8 1 15 8 15
− 34
3 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 − 2 ∗ cos 𝛼 = 3 ∗ 17 − 2 ∗ 17 = 51
1 1 1 8/17 1 17 8
17 (sec 𝛼 + tan 𝛼) ∗ ( + ) ∗( + )
17 15/17 15/17 17 15 15

29 29
− −
102 = 102 = − 29 = −2,9
1 5 5 10
17 ∗ 3 51

2.

A
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = 𝑐
30° L
c ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎
𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐷𝐵 = 𝑋
D 𝑃𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠
(𝑐 + 𝑥)2 + 𝑎2 = 𝐿2
x 𝑐 + 2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 = 𝐿2
2

60° 𝑥 2 + 2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 = 𝐿2
B C
𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
−2𝑐 ± √(2𝑐)2 − 4(1)(𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 )
a 𝑥=
2(1)
 −2𝑐 ± √(4𝑐 2 − 4𝑎2 − 4𝑐 2 )
𝑥=
2(1)
−2𝑐 ± √−4𝑎2 −2𝑐 ± 𝑖2𝑎
𝑥= =
2(1) 2
−2 + 𝑖2𝑎 −2 − 𝑖2𝑎
𝑥1 = ; 𝑥2 =
2 2

−2(1 − 𝑖𝑎) −2(1 + 𝑖𝑎)

𝑥1 = ; 𝑥2 =
2 2

𝑥1 = −(1 − 𝑖𝑎) ; 𝑥2 = −(1 + 𝑖𝑎)

𝑥1 = 𝑖𝑎 − 1 ; 𝑥2 = −(1 + 𝑖𝑎)

3.

B
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 1 𝑚
𝐵𝐷
L=2m
60° ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑚
𝐴𝐵
𝑃𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠
D
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √(𝐴𝐵
𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ )2 − (𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ )2

60° 60° ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √4 + 1

A C 𝐴𝐷

B ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = √5
𝐴𝐷
60°
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = 2,236 𝑚

13
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 (60) + 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 (30) =
30° 4
A D ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐷 1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 (60) = 𝐴𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
=2
𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 2,23 1
13 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (30) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
= 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 (𝜃) = −1
𝐴𝐵 2
4,25 − 1 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 (𝜃)
4
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐷 1
𝑆𝑒𝑛 (30) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =2
13 𝐴𝐵
3,25 =
4 1 1 1 13
∗ + −1 =
3,25 = 3,25 2 2 1∗1 4
2 2

1 1 13 13
+ −1= ; 0,25 + 4 − 1 =
4 1 4 4
4
 4.

Chimenea 30m
x = y + 30m

Suma de ángulos 30
180 − 90 − 30 = 60

Despejar Y
𝑦 100
=
sin 30 sin 60

100[sin 30]
𝑌=
sin 60

𝑌 = 57,735𝑚

Sustituir
𝑥 = 57,735 + 30

𝑥 = 87,735

30
tan 30 =
𝑑

30
𝑑=
√3
(3)

𝑑 = 30√3 𝑚

𝑑 = 51,96 𝑚
5.

𝐻 ℎ
𝑇𝑎𝑛 (60) = ; 𝑇𝑎𝑛 (30) =
𝑥 𝑥

𝐻 = 𝑥 ∗ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 (60) ; 𝑥 ∗ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 (30)

1
𝐻 = 𝑥 ∗ √3 ; ℎ=𝑥∗
√3

𝐻 𝑥 ∗ √3 3
= = 60° 30°
ℎ 1
∗𝑥 1
√3

𝐻 = 3ℎ

6. De un triángulo sabemos que: a = 6 m, B = 45° y C = 105°. Calcula los restantes

elementos.
𝑎 =6𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝐵 = 45° 𝑐 6
=
𝐶 = 105° 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (105) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30)

6 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (105)
𝑐= = 11,59 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30)

6 𝑏
=
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (45)

6 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (45)
𝑏= = 8,48 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30)

7. De un triángulo sabemos que: a = 10 m, b = 7 m y C = 30°. Calcula los restantes

elementos.
𝑎 =6𝑚 𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝐵 = 45°
𝐶 = 105° 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 ∗ cos(𝐶)
𝑐 = 102 + 72 − 2(10 ∗ 7) ∗ cos(30)
2

𝑐 2 = 27,75
𝑐 = 5,268 𝑚

𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠
7 5,268
=
𝐵 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛−1 (0,66438) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝐵) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30)
𝐵 = 41,64°
180 − 41,64 − 30 = 𝐴 7 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (30)
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝐵) = = 0,66438
𝐴 = 108,36° 5,268
 8. Calcula la altura, c, a y h de la figura:

𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠

62° 5′ = 62,083°
B’ 72° 18′ = 72,3°
60° 32′ = 60,53°

𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝐵 = 180 − 60,53 − 72,3

𝐵 = 47,17°
𝐵 ′ = 180 − 90 − 62,083
𝐵 ′ = 27,92°

𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 ∗ cos(60,53) 𝑎 500

𝑐 2 = 649, 52 + 5002 − 2(649,5 ∗ 500) ∗ cos(60,53) =
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (72,3) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (47,17)
𝑐 = 593,56 𝑚
500 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (72,3)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎= = 649,5 𝑚
𝐻𝐴 √𝑐 2− ℎ2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (47,17)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐻𝐴 = √593,562 − 524,482
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ℎ 593,56
𝐻𝐴 = 277,91 𝑚 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛(62,083) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(90)

593,56 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(62,083)
ℎ= = 524,48 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛(90)

9. Calcula la distancia que separa entre dos puntos inaccesibles A y B.

𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑠 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 360° 𝑠𝑢𝑠
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾 + 𝜃 = 360°
𝛼 = 111,82°
𝛽 = 99,33°
𝛾 = 80,67°
𝜃 = 68,18°

𝐿𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝛼 𝛽 𝐵𝐶 450
=
𝑠𝑒𝑛(43,87) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(66,73)

450 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(43,87)
𝐵𝐶 = = 339,47 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛(66,73)

𝛾 𝐵𝐷 450
𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛(32,6) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(66,73)
 450 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(32,6)
𝐵𝐷 = = 263,92 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛(66,73)

𝑥 263,92
=
𝑠𝑒𝑛(36,8) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(43,87)

263,92 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(36,8)
𝑥= = 228,12 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑛(43,87)

10. Las diagonales de un paralelogramo miden 10 cm y 12 cm, y el ángulo que

forman es de 48° 15'. Calcular los lados.

𝐿1
𝐷1 = 12 ; 𝐷2 = 10
𝐿2 𝛼 𝛼 = 48,25°
𝛽 𝛽 = 131,75°

𝐿1 = √52 + 62 − 2(5 ∗ 6) ∗ cos(48,25)

𝐿1 = 4,587 𝑐𝑚
𝐿1 = √52 + 62 − 2(5 ∗ 6) ∗ cos(131,75)

𝐿1 = 10,05 𝑐𝑚