(Rawlectern acy2 | can speak Arabic. I can speak Spanish, What Is a Sentence? ¥ Asentence is a group of words that has a complete idea. ¥ Asentence has a person or thing that does something, This person or thing is called a subject. VA sentence has an action word that tells what the subject does. This word is called a verb, V A subject is usually near the beginning ofa sentence. A verb is usually near the middle of a sentence after the subject. V For questions with am, is, or are, the verb is at the beginning of the question. The subject is after the verb. [Cc Vunderstand Arabic and Spanish. | understand ‘Aman in our class can add fast. | man can add Is that cat black? cat Is Vv Asentence begins with a capital letter. (M) V Astatement ends with a period. (.) ¥ A.question ends with a question mark. (2) My last name is Anderson. | statement My Whats your last name? | question What 4 UNIT 1 SentencesCommon Student Mistakes Student Mistake Problem Correct Example x v This cat is black and white period missing This cat is black and white. that cat is black and white. capital letter missing That cat is black and white. Js black and white. subject missing That cat is black and white, That cat black and white. ver’ missing That cat is black and white. Is black and white that cat. word order (The verb is before the | That cat is black and white. subject.) Identifying Capital Letters and Read these ten sentences. Circle the capital leters, Puta line under the period or question mark. ‘inal Punctuation Food and Color 1. Bananas are yellow, 2. Apples are red. 3. What color isa carrot? A. Rice is white 5. What color is cabbage? 6. An eggplant is purple. 7. Oranges are orange. 8. A watermelon is green and red, 9, A blackberry is black. 10, Can you give an example of a white fruit?Writing Sentences Write the sentences from Activity 1 that match the correct pictures. Use a capital letter. Add a period or a question mark, Food and Color 1 404s, Awatermelon is green and red. . “ 3. Ss @ 7. e | > 6 UNIT1 + SentencesWriting Sentences about Your Information Write your correct information in each sentence, Then write each sentence on the line. Begin with a capital letter. Use a period at the end. About Me 1, my first name is esssseeseeese 2, my first name has .. 3, my last name is, 4, my last name has letters 5. iam 7. my favorite food is 8, my favorite color is 9, my favorite movie is. 10. {like 10 sess in my free timeFinding Subjects and Verbs Read these sentences. Put one line under the subject and two lines under the verb. Then write the subjects and verbs in the correct boxes. erin ary 41. My ast name has five letters. name has 2. My last name is Adams 3. My first name is Ann, 4, My frst name has just three letters. 5. | come from Canada, 6. My family and | lve in Toronto, 7. like to eat watermelons, apples, lemons, and oranges, 8. A watermelon is green and red 9. Apples are red, yellow, or green 10. Lemons are yellow. 11. An orange is orange. 12. My favorite food is salad. Writing Sentences with Correct Word Order Change the order of the words to write a sentence. Begin the sentence with a capital letter. End the sentence with a period. Pe ecA Talking Animal 1, __This animal is a bird . animal This a is bird a parrot Itis| 2: ‘This colors has parrot five ‘The red and white head is beautiful bird very is This It smart bird very is a a can This talk parrot can This parrot speak English Scrambled Sentences Change the order of the words to write a correct sentence, Be careful with spelling, capital letters, punctuation (.), and word order. 1. my name alex is 2. a student iam 3 ‘english study 4, not is so good english my 5. i my like class very much englishEtsiinad ‘inding and Correcting 10 Mistakes Circle the ten mistakes. Then write the sentences correctly. The number in parentheses ( ) is the number of mistakes in that sentence. Be ready to explain your answers. Salad 1. WivoriteGod slad2) My favorite food is salad . 2, Ilik salad with tomatoes (2) 3. also like tuna salad (2) 4, tuna salad is very good. (1) 5, tuna salad with Apples is good. (2) 6. Like salad a lot (1) qox'/) CESARE Dictation ‘You will hear six sentences three times. Listen carefully and write the six sentences. The number in parentheses ( ) is the number of words in the sentence. Be careful with capital letters and end punctuation, L 5 6 10 UNIT 1 + Sentences © ©) @) ©) ©)Practicing Grammar and Vocabulary in Model Writing Read these sentences very carefully. Fill in the missing words from the word bank. Circle the 11 letters that need to be capital letters. Add a period at the end of each sentence. Then copy the sentences on your own paper. My Information 1 my isanna sanders 2 iam twenty old 3i english at my school have a big family 5 ihave _ brothers 6 ialso two sisters 7 ilove my brothers sisters a lot 8 we area very familyGuided Writing: Making Changes in Model Writing ‘Write the sentences from Activity 9 again, but make the changes listed below. Sometimes you will have to make other changes, too. Sentence 1, Change Anna to David. Sentence 2. Change twenty to sixteen. Sentence 3. Change school to high school. Sentence 4. Add the word very in the correct place. Sentence 5. Change the word two to three, four, or five (Or, you can choose a different number that you think is good for this information. 12 UNIT 1 Sentencesuilding Vocabulary and Spelling Learning Words with the Sound offalin kat* a=cat — Thissound is usually spelled with the letters a and au. cat map Which Words Do You Know? ‘This list has 44 words with the sound of a in cat. 1. Notice the spelling patterns. 2. Check V the words you know. 3. Look up new words in a dictionary. Write the meanings in your Vocabulary Notebook. Common Words GROUP 1: Words spelled with a O Lada O bask O 2Wafter DO oat OC 3am OD 10. bad O 4aand Ou. bag O 5 animal O 12, banana O 6 answer O 13. bank O 7. apple O wu. bath “Lists rom: Spelling Vocabulary List © 2013 Keith Foe BO 15, black O a last O 16. can OD 32, man O 17. cat D 33. map O 18. clace O 34. math O 19. example O 35. nap OD 20. family OD 36. sad O an fast D 37, salad O 22. flag O 38. taxi CO 2. glass O99. that D 24, hand O 40. thank OC 2s, happen Oa. travel O 2%. happy O 42, understand O 27, has Group 2: O 2. have ‘Words spelled with au O 29, January O 43. aunt O 30. language D 44. laugh Matching Common Words and Pictures Use the list in Activity 11 to write the common word that matches the picture, 14 UNIT 1 SentencesSpelling Words with the Sound of a cat Fill in the missing letters to spell words with the sound of ain cat. Then copy the correct word. 1. m—p ee Gs 2. 1_onguages, —____________ 7 — fier ee g 4 hoppen —_______ 9, 5. bd 10. ACTIVITY 14 BN h_ve —nd tht —nimal a ing Sentences with Vocabulary in Context Complete each sentence with the correct word from Activity 13. Then copy the sentence with correct capital letters and end punctuation, and 1. my cats black . My cat is black and white. white 2, acatisan.. 3. the students sees question 4. my math class is +-lunch 51.4) Track 2 5. that isa can you speak of the United States is red, white, and blue 8, something bad can svsesseee at any time 9. this apple is ose. 10. glass has alittle tea in it Scrambled Letters Change the order of the letters to write a word that has the sound of a in cat. Leh 8 nkath aks — apenhp 3.velrat cea 4andh cla S.guagelan 9 pam ta tans 7.pepal ath CENA Spelling Practice Write the word that you hear. You will hear each word two times. it 6. nL 2 7 2 3. 8. 13. 4 9. 5. 10. 15. 16 UNIT 1+ SentencesSpelling Review: Which Word Is Correct? ‘This review covers the different ways of spelling the sound ofa in cat inthis unit, Read each pair of words. Circle the word that is spelled correctly. A B A B 1. answr answer 11. aple apple 2. black bleck 12. aed add 3. Klass class 13. after aftr 4, famili family 14. animal animil 5. fest fast 15. examble example 6. happen heppen 16. hand hend 7. saled salad 17. hav have 8. trav travel 18, thank thanke 9. aunt aent 19. lagh laugh 10. last lest 20, ask ausk "7