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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    71 views19 pages

    Machine Tools

    Uploaded by

    Shreya Satheesh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19
    i The ‘wutal carting operation can be Coariedt out eithet Manually, a by wing metal cuttng machines . She Mochines evhich pewporwnna the Metod cubting operations by Cutting fol mountel on then ore catuct “Machine tools" A machine tool moy be dened a* the Powe the cutting tool oF machuning operations yy vive machine which accomplis hes on it the fundamental St OF the machin, tools that are ured form merch ening operations are 1 kedhe Machine 2 Drilling mle 3 Miling mie 4. Gvinding m|e a outst os esos on “siesta % kode. Methtee- TRAY Se0) [compound Ret] > cavrtage _Marembly ARUN. 8.5. ‘Boon ~ Assistant Professor Department of Mechanic Engineering Siddagangsfasiute of Teshnclogy TURKURSTZ103, KARNATAKA, SIA, I -csiminnallllill othe 1s gqeoeray, Wed +0 ptoduce civcuay objects, Tt bh \ peat be mnother of Ubarnchine Tel because alinet Ol Opera~ pexosmed on others Machine trol, Canb be performed on it -tom paths are Clasripied O% { 1 engine lathe /centye Lathe | a. Spted Lathe 3, Tuvret Lathe, 4. Copstun Lothe 5. Pukomatic Lathe 6 Computer numerical control Lathe | \ 1. Engine Lethe *° Tt’ Tk “the: moxt Commonuiy uted generat pairinse te | aye Known os entre Lathe OF imply “callad 0% Lathe, Le of WOT King Congkwuction:- A lethe basically 16 & turning machine Paincigl which works on the principle that a cutting toot can remove the matatal in the form Ok Chips porn the ‘rotating sors piece %0 prweluce te which hold a lathe caTcWat ObjLCs- This Vs Qccomplithed bin while a cutting tool a AUS oth piece & Totatet them at high Speed, mod aganist it on ahown In Agere: Mojor porsts Of lathe dre bect , head stock, tail stock , comtiage asker bly consisting pt Saddle, (rors tightilide , compounded, y foot poke, bead -scveLo and Ret vod. a @) BED: TE wk the foundation porrt of the Lethe which supposk all the thes parts Jor o the Bet in gommed ay Gpuicle Locus mh which huod stock, tail Atock and cattoge Csaembly axe Mounted . &) head Siock!- tt | Vighelly mutuvizaiecal ove Hu bet, it houses tea trommizaion Austen, 9 Sail stock: Te Supports the free ened of the ee toot Uke a oil Ait, Womurs etc = A corniag Aedeenbly t= TE Comaink of Sadotle CH op cal Cua Alte, parted or Aaddle and rroves Hu tool Cer, Hee ae | Of He fot. ® Conspouncl Ret- Jhig ie rrotucted the ool pact, TE can be Awinlecd to ony angle. on a (rote Alice And AUpPponty D Trolpost:= Ty i, mounted on a Compounel Bett Lh Comp, 4, ool in the propey position: D head Seruy:- Te tk a ser Rod which Aupplin the power by, OMe assembly cuning Hhosad cutting opration. ') Feed rool: Te gecilitatan Hue meneck-movernent “pf Phe Carriage eee canting bong, +8 boaxing & facing operons Vara A, Pens fuming + - J. Reameng a Ta tumning &. Knusling 3. Thread Cutting -4 Fadi : 6. Bearing ay 6 Dating 2 plane tamtng q Grrincling ee platy Sevwntng + - ra wad. SHOCK work pie ; _ -- root 1. Plain toeendig 2~ A shown in the pique work plece Supported in between Ha, EO Conkes, which Pewmith the Yotation of the (uoek piece, A Sirgu point Cutting tool tk ped Peepencticulor to the ants of the woth Piece. Theregowe in tht Operation cliameta ln Yeduced . operation wosk Piece \s supported at Hu Centre pace of the work plete. Theregove of dre work piece ta ‘veduad a Facing .- Tn this ud fa foot 1h eel 40. te in thin operation athe length 8, Topped faing:- a © 3. Thyead cutting 2 eed 60k " Ve = Trmact te a helicad ve Mgt gormed on @ cytindraical OS Conical’, chape Of a thread which y uinears Speed. TO Ak Opti yw the tot, ta foot Ground fo the with the unijprm coming) which Mev Tw cut by moved Longituctinally head stew Supple ous > — L. Knursling :- working pikes Dianaord Burling kui Toot | Knursting process Carried out On & lathe by wing & eiamond shape : Trthe patlren A ' yw Polkd on He Supra of the work piece In this operation, the Chuck Tevolws at a low Speed. rotating work piece # ae Krursling tool wu ans increated ak UnkU Hue twol procs pattyen on the hk prased aganist the pressure woth piece « Deptncling on tha Rouilng fool Atlecled, a varity @ hnurvied can be proclucd . The pattaen thus procucad on the Aux Ce patlsens te work piece allows human hanos oF binge to get eo buter og the Knurled object. ger 5. Toppers “wening-': There Ave three typa of tuanings :~ 1 swing the Compound ‘et. ; & By oppretting th tail stock ARUN, S.u, 1, 3. By taper buming aierchments Thin Mh tu most Commonly ued method. The bail stock centee ig get out of AULegnment so that the work piece gels taper tence ‘the axis with be inclined « Specification oo bate ! FH foccaee __Dutoots bln tenderce tes! es te peed | ue suing canter ain 'D Length of the bea The Sige of the locthe 1, Apectfiect cus foilows Centre mecsurved prom the lathe bed ! The hetgnt OF the bed - Tain iA the largest diameter g the 92 | the ze Suing dlamuey over work Piete thak wilt evolve without touching the bed. between “the fia lathe Condes , 3. pert candtres - Length q tRt WOTk piece thak ean be mounka bin 4 het, tangth 9 tae bed indicate, te appro atemate cs occu by the lathe B- RUN: SFr yuuKurs a Duvirg Machine: ning Machin eu Drilling machine ik a power Operaded Machina tool which holder the cnt Ina yoteting Spinel. & producer a hole- The cLifterennt Types of a avi ting machine ore. 1. Portable Brilling machine 2. Bench chilling machene 8. Racltol alnitling macht - . fang billing machine Bench ClriLing mygchine »- Se) ie co Pulley fad LV gpitdle id paslted eB eek payed Tet Pesos ac Table Pilar olbilus ‘ ‘a ng Tacthaine. 6 Mulbipl, cacling machine. oa N belt _ Mond EY [4 y > Motor }—> Vertical Column Q metal Caskling PCE Carried ort by @ wokabing tool Cotrltag yo make A UPCulay holes ma Solid material /wosk piece. 3 4 Bench atsitling machine th Used for chilling Small hole a ; Specs in Small Jobs. The diamuta qf tu hele usually “Tange, ie, moturted on O Work b> 6mm dp 16° SMM. These Machines Oe UA table x hance Hu mame bench absilling machine. the detailk py i 1 WW» thw Various ports the machine are ducribed belo IH westiccd Column t TE made of halla steep Pip? Mountey Over Q strong base 2, work toble - TE Suppowk ye work piece to be dhiled - Iu wor fable ununtty provided with 'T plot, that helps He work piec to be cleep clamped egy on the Work table. 3 Moving wivad :- Tt Carries a motor And a driving Mechanism, tain, a AiU Spindel that can wrote a, wear AUde up * Clown, Power ls tranamitted gyom the Moir to Hu Spindel through Vbult arrangement - ghe Spindel Speed Can by ted by altering the belt position on the *epped cone paly. The lower tnd oj He Spindel Aceomudate a AU Chuck used fe hain fe crit biE/ bu toot vigiclly. The aviving mechaniam con Operation: - Seta on dballing Machin := Some of the Impottant operation, on chilling machine ove =a Pai ' Reaming a Bowing 3, Courmtet a 4. Countes Sint ing. Bg: 5. Spot facing 6 Topping 3. counter Batng* cbet scounity bxng ee 008 > working Piece u. C5 workin Picce 5. Spot foutng :- see 7Spot $oring tant J Spot yared Surgoce VE ro| | x Working >iece, & ARUN. S.B. wetoch Assistant Prof Department of Mechanic <> Work piece Reaming operation:- EE tk a pwlerr of Ameothenrng the Burjaa of the dyilud holes by wang a ramey tool. TE nueva Amau amount op the maternal . Bowing: Tt iA Clone {© iMcreaw ti Aiae “Of the clailled hole whin a Auitabs Aix AWU is Nob Available bowing 1s clone (Countes bowing: This Opevation ts done to enlarge the end of the ote cylindrically, TWA Rk necesrary IN He Cones that arc eomidatt i in heads of bous, Atuok ete es SiNKINg:~ Similar wn gi Similar to tie counter boving but cone shaped , entargoert is done at te end o fie hole. ¢ facing! It he O fe spot 4 a 4 bits hing procerr to produce @ Smooth and an ind & AwWUed hole which giver a good Auspace Aut 4h 0 bleew 05 foe a bolt head, rR Frapping Tt Is the Protes oy cutting fhe intesnal threads by years Of 2 Cuthing tool Called top. Whin Whe tap ls screwed into a hole it produces Internal threack. 3 milling Meecha + ~ meuing wu AQ Prelers Of ee) othe ng cutting tol Cabld Milling Cutler. sh piece with a Totak milling adter is MuLepoint cutting tool with Cutting jeeth youd on oe Chncumpouna or on the end fan oon the 4 cles. Dhe Cutters 1A Macle to rotals at hig speeds , with ed and mLliple Cutting edlges, material Can be semoved & abo pine Aurpace ferak Can be obtained cin 6. o power operated machine e ih Mounkd on Oo moving table w when moved Undey a revolving exces rncitesial }v0™ tie wo’ oh both 4 Auitab Spe at a poster rake miling machine ?~ milung ma foot in which th work plec ond & machine\ +o vorxous Shap caller. soorrhing-p rimeipte i= : Stldagonga ruwkUesra werking PrIouple:- ARUN. 82 oy spindle ¢S | wor ice te el —— sl Bown mathing / Chitnb tithing é > Progrosive Chip taichnery we | Conventional Milling WosK piece is Mowtid OK A. tobe ik pa elther in te opposite cliteckon to thot of a rotating Cutter oF in the 4ame divection i that of the sotbeting Cutler hich is & shown in Hgwe aboy, sy tre reek case tHE Pllg i cablud up milling Tn this core 4a work piece ta Yl i the Conventonal willing: op the votating cutter. divecton oppesttt 10 thot In the ‘cetond cose it is Called down milling su Th the the work piece in i the | oy inte op the rotating Cubtes . fame oirecton % Anat Duadvantage Ff pu up milling in the cutter tench 40 pull the work piece 7M dhe wee [ prog msive chip Thichnat Ince). Where % in bo inypergections that would damage te Cutter .Cdeeths] wn milling these is no Aumace SES uasaibi cation_oj Milling Machine : palling machines are claseigied nto two types. Shey are 7 Glene os Hosizontal willing wactitne vertical THULING machine 4 \. Hotizontal MiUing machine: - I> Ath: [84h fs cutter ' z 5 working plece ——S Vi v7 i> Table \, OB, fp soaate YRS knee SE le vatory Screw BASE 4a reost — popular type 4 reiting machine & i | go Nand became He pind & horizontal, She detoils ‘regarding ee | chine are ducibed below, The Machine vorious pas o} the MO Tt ib One (Of Conaise — Of L Bose - Tt othes pasts Ove yrountede is the foundation part oy the machine upon which alt the 2. Columa- Tt A a vevbeal hallow Costing that howe the main dvive and the

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