« Linear Differential Equakions Ref: A Linear ols ffesenhol Equahan iB the diffenenhod Equalion iP which he clependent variable and sts derivakves ocews only in the Ff: mot mulypiced fogetter. The general linear cli ffenenkou eqyuction of the n™ order if of the form TSF oleqree and) are ay + atl aly c Set dst bh thye thy X where psf -- Por rfa OE funchoo® of % only. Lineon dlifferxenad Squaiken with Contant cacficiont: The i fferentod Bqyuodson of the form da ai we . a8 on + a 40, ol +OAny —) -- A, BE constant and x 74 oy funcken of % only & calied od Equakon wlth constant coegpicren- eohene ,.% 7 either Constant Linear Ai finer! The operator D L 2 y 4° 9 moe del a =p” qa The Syrmbst pina al frenentrou operalor or simoply an opevol DY,| A Dy ffonenhod Eqyuabon tolth constant coef jieien) Ds aly Q Bi te ee esse ON Ln syroostie foro w) , ; : Dyt a Dy rac - Fang= % (pact aoe -- Fanrye ® ee | ohare fo) iR a potynomiad moO. the operator D canbe }realecl a1 an abgebrore gpa. Solution of Linear Ai pen enbal equaken with Constant couppicient- - The comple golukon of the Eqyahon Flo) > fa 1 cpt pt 4 = Complimentary fanchon ge porticutinn Eig CE iA the Complele coluhon of the equation sto) y=0 | posticules Solutron of the equohon flodys7- | [Pub 1a the Auritiony equate C46) Consider the DE (Parad y =O —® Lot y= M* be the Solubon of &% O prev) Fa ole) tye" =0 . 2| we On am re 0, eM 20 | wo¢aym +8, =O tr oto). DE rs catied auxiliary Biuakon for DE O~ on the nae f soots uf At Dependie the complementary un chon. we obfain consrater Day ta, 2° Lhis a Second orbs Bq jroo we gak wo ‘yolk: ules for inding the complementor nchon | Cosecs: If av the wots of the. A-€ ane rel and Ais cde. ep mM, Hy HE rook fren CFE CG ee ac, eM Coney : a two Toots of the A-E ane equal then fe Wy ele, | cee & +qner casei . LL two roots of the A€ axe imoginany pe me Xt BM o-iB , then cop = (c, Cope 2 Sip eX Nok: LL two Pcl of imag equ, trip atip fren OF Me Ce > et (cirers) asp (est bya) Sing) eee SS=_ inowy voot beSolve: © mice , aS y “a as 2 Sl ol? *Y Oe - 30- Ot = 0 A-€ (A p- — 3p-4 =° pr- yor D-4 = p Lp-u) +00 eo) (p-w Cor =? Deg we the veal & psabinek yOou - CaS 4 C ey oe Solve: (p= spte) 4 =? - a A-E ee D-SP4E=O° ReaD ez elo p(p-3) -2(D-3) =° (PD (p-2=° le ero 3 pe 8, 2 ase rout & trshinek or - Cece (> renal) iN tan aly) < Li 2 (D Or eae ASQ > » dite) = 2 De GE J 16-4 (1) 2 pe YE Jle-s2 Q D= yesl , 243% 2 phe wot, ane Cowple® ot 1 CF PH e (c, tsstt ¢ Sin 26)[pbisisteeerererecarererere-y carememerereneneeey OEP ye er (cst t ¢, cin gt) Given 20) = 2 daz 4 feo at ay — nC di = et (-asinst 3 + 3, © &r83t) + 2€ (Gust ¢ dt €, SYASE) Vy Leo, 2: ~¢,t0) + 38% 42% 3G a¢22 2 gyre (=? one eh Pe Solve: ® Soles yt ayrwy=o yloretyiod=I fe p-2ptlo= 0 D= 2 # f4-4t0) a De 22 y-3 os pz 1 £6 ctr3t x Complele Sola 14 4 ze (¢, 0833 +¢pSingn) . oom : mem Cy (-3singa) + Cy [Sossn) + e Cc, 832 +0, S039 2 | wen 12954 7% y= c, => SES 4 = fee oof BGtG =e! > BGel-yYDC a er —— =® gery = Singh) 18 US oaks ye ent goes de ys dt nt at Gin alo)20, AV) ~ IS A.t in (De sotery> ° pasote= © preanrapte =o Or) ie (CMe een (pte) Cats) 2° p= -2, ~3re wool = . + git @ CON OCC Ont 0, t<0 O2 OQ 7r& ae an ant sat ene Is = -2¢ - 3% RG; rsh Catia 15 9 (-¢2) #302 ets (from » BETO ts Gaal ¢, = gals = - i: £ G & y~ +19 e -5e SSS iP(® Soe: deena? eeaneee aks A-ers 0 EI) X= prize | (pty Lp -bt1)=0 D2-1, De aA na ce t eo *( C3, 8 Bt +c,sinBy) Oo v os @ Solve: (D?- 507+ 70-3) 42° A-e fa De 5D2¢ FD -a =O First final one of the wokby Enaperkon metiodl pal Hel, \-StF-3 +0 , Dz) rae one of the wok Bu SUntheke divecion metho Dz] & D-4O43=0 pie 30-D F8=0 p(-3) - (0-3) =0 (0-3 (p-1) =o D2l, 3.) Are the wots - Del, (c tGy e + & a=P '@) Solve : (p?- Pero “Ny <0 A-b °4 p- 3p'+3D-) <0 1-948 >) = 0 by Tn specken , Del, D=1 gh the wer division OY opens Del s o- -2dt) = pil, WL=° pe, =! D dy rye? dvs A-€ &4 p- 2p t4 =o D272, -St4t% ee p22 iA a wot fried ancl prwr py Synthele division {oe en Os ) = pe-2, Itt arta - Oo . e i) x Gee Te GO + S CqwearQony SS—(®) Solve Fhe Arpprenboal Equahon ~ (pi- 1303+ Hep? 68D #32) y =0 AE TA DER 13D%+ Yen GRD +32 =0 ; Le del , [-13 448-68 +32 -0 | o, Del s& Q root pel & p3- 120% 36D-32 =O [Le D=2 |g jou) +3614) 82 e- ye the ~32=0 a a pr- oP tle = © pb. wefim=4i) 2 $43 + 8,2 2 > wook ane 1, 25948 o the golulon 74 a) X yr 4 ee tlatane + ye ——=———— Colve p4in nd and ace © { D*+40%- §D~- 360 -36) y= © pizgn® 5D7- 96D-36 = © iAH AL D=3, Ql toe -4 6-198 -36=0 OD=3 IA A Wr 3 a D+FD rledt 2-0 De-2 ia awot ys 4470 D+apt2P+6 =O D{p+3) +2 (b+3)=0 (D+3)tpr2)= © a p- 33 -2,-3,-2 ase x0 lk . 4 - ~ OE “s 1° cet cy (tqueo (D solves (t+ en%+1e) Y=o prreprl <0 5 (p+) =° pe4 > Dest D-tot, 2 Cs 1° Cpa (FEY O21 +{Ctcyysinr 21 (® (solve (pt god Fp +d £4) qeo yp—w- Fors te=0 5 AE "|i pt gp yw +0 +6 eo pel, ty te-z- Fe ©° \ petlia Q wo 3 4D I2brsor6 = © | par, tle) lat w)estot6 * = gr—ga tints Ee ped pn @ woot - tpr- 40-3 +0 Dee a 2(u) = oo = pe erhe 5h! ils p2-t1,25%? Vaan jne, wots. a yf ya La ty (yion> = © ( oh ets ab) [a+0)) (ot mz om) = © (oyuosboke iD) 1_fi9m) pend 2 [Bea yn pp MESEN a . De -™» met Age a yp oie oR Oy (c, Mi tye ) +e [egotesa roy irvt zo > ah =0 @ Golve (D +4) =O arya A-e iA (Dt +) -D Bey co? pian t= “Pe =0 (+> ad Cae) (p +20F2 Lo -2D+2) = a wa ES? De De < ei De ze Dd zt : we Wena (Ga S0 es 0 e Ca est +t,smt) te (C < 2c, sint) - Sotve pty = pty=@ preo => D,°9,% ACES Gesu 4 Cyt Bye" ee @ & pine mie. oT y=C cpp +O Sink + ashml +G, sinhmt al) Diae ork p-mco (3 ta AE on 20 \D >So 9(y rm’) ( pier’) ° ee pre-me p2-+™m = tm : rl - me oh 18 Le ¢, cotmt Feyonmt +G€ +Ge€ Considiar Sinhmk LEG CR mbt + Cp S3N ME + Cgesshme + C, a= Cast te sinmt + Cj coshmt + Gent Az COS mE +c, Caml +C¢ (cee +e" ) +%y (ete se) az=qQ ee Carte yt + (22%) eet 1 = C, CoSmE +0, Sthmt + e emhy C, et_e company O £@ | = C, CoBME +e SaMb T cg CwShuak + ¢,Sinhmab =———————_— | | \yRulee ae finding phe er pe ne 9 meanness onkculon ink Rulec for t p gre : Consider rhe D.E n n-l ned mae 4+Q,D +7 + +Qn40*0n) Y 2X aC) ieee ae pre fte) * Cases): SCD ied a q° cee e 2° pea © put p= P pe pw ee provider! fled Fe vf f(a) =o pret de Fc ul p= & J an provided foo) + ° ea p % fo 1 glares en Ei jh ple vy é&* preven! pia) fo. $9 —= ard so on -Coseci: wh on ye gintortt) ov C081 Fh) pe be ginlonte) oF costar P £00) , “™ Replace Ne by -o* pe = A sinlort) = rae Pe f(-a") provid p(-o') #0 y fl-a=0 aoe Gm forte) = % LL sin(qitb « ! PO peor fry nf ee ay gintarsh) fod ees ne O (pret) Y= & (Dr So+6)y = 2 Ag iB Br Ete © prem t20r6 = 0 p(p+d) +2C049) =° (bta (oreo De eS 1 . = S a CRE Ge the pre te D+ Sore Del pie e = e [+546 Va 2 Sotulen 8 Seo eS PAP <1 oo’ z£. {6 eGe 49° F )ayt — : ) Solve: dy 6 a 4 ay = Ge" +peU loq2- ALG iA oo ot = patio P83 wa oe a Cah (rave ie be { ye 2 | peY peeos9 cael Dp - 6049 | Beate) Be | Qa -24 lo pre % spre 6e ance 20-6 25 i) D=3(0T-0 24 prea + to - bye ee +t ES by 2 25 as a cc. Ye OFT ht: 3B) olve |p P+ DAD Y = (-& ~ | Agin proti=o = ?P elEvr4+_ _) sai 2 a 26% (coors c, sn Bx) ee Uae aaa ae" + po pee eae yor! = pdt! Deo pc] ood ; \- 20" e pre eal Complete setulion 2% qa CR rps —g —— Os ake ave (pray (p-1y = @ 244-9 Sinha Ac is (pt2) [oateo O= > p=b) « CFEC a wietane a 1. pes to Et Spy |? (pre (DV) (pr) (p-)* EZ = es im et a4 ooo ~ & pre (0-4)* cam v (0-41) pre (p> pion p> ro pet (07-2) ees Se 6 oo be 3p 3 + 3o8 & Daeg ae - rx 3 + ath ot Seer ® Golve: is Ecos (nt te) : +=) petnt nein (Bxnd 20 => Pen oe. CoBnE TS! sinnt + ple ane jeu (ne +o) pro? pe-D + ( O1=0D | ee t. oD Eos(ntta) < te gine 4) 2D “y OFTPEa : — © Golve- (reuptoyg = 2. tahhs Noo find ¢ when 4, @ ly ab x= i—s Wes & oeuvres © D- eee pr-2kt C.F : 6 * (Ceuta + S108) eel ee (cae pa a( et) ' pryors -% aoe t+ ar é"] tro . P la pe aor pel aan eo % e a | pte 8 -& | lo 2 a -¥ | cs: we CEtpe= eto rae) 5 j dy. © t *(-qsine +, coh) e “Cejusate gin) -e" 8" | an * lcm Gin coat 20 JL &. = 1 Pa ¢,-+ 1 => q 107%. 10 S fe 2 4 He 1 ab azo Je & SC a Aa eC Maem eens ea Coe V-¥t?% T55 = ate 6 TO i o 18 =a ao , es (08 ye é ( Bose +g. sina) “EF - € <= 4@® Solve: (D Deop+3) H= = Sint Ac is p+20t3*? D= ted yr _\ b(t cope 6 i (a osltt Fo ginfat) tot gint P p+20t3 p=-) i ae A gint = 2D=2 Sint = (20-2) Sint Po> sore [pore (207) (eo ne op-w Sint acest -2sint ot p =8 ~ as p Ae) Fine cost e.$= yocrepe _atquainrgsmit) + Smet R) Solve’ (p D5 3p+2) 4 ites praptz<0 > piy204Dt220 > D(o+2)+(0t2) = ° (D+2> (otco => D=-207 J anos pe q EGE 4082™) so +2 0182" 4 3Dt 2 prsp+2 D+30r2 poe eax, + SE pg pte p+3Dt2 20 ye = = 4 Qc = 1 +d (3042) Cys2m 30-2 (Bp -2) (3042) pte y+ Q (Spr) 89 eg (904 ®) = I+ ae preit a to caner ey Sey e490 eI“ (C8 21-35inn| YrCPrp ly 20@ Selves ¢ (" 4D 43) Ae = Sin3% (32% AEIA p-4ot3 = ar o-=> D(P- eae (ees) hea pe3n-ot \p ae = Oic=)) Dah Cee ce prs + ( sings #810) p-4yots preaftoy * a >[ peapr3 D403 ) pas gt a gm a ginse + ~ Si = 4-22 = } pis 4 foe Gin SX + 24D _ SS - YA (yo (ud 22) (2-4 [ 2440) Pala are gina + 2H? — gj [oot Uey 1s y- 16> inn | pert poo 2 DEES asin insa 28 16 (-2s)-¥e4 : a ia oele Shiss ie |p OR SA - ‘ P| oo + osz2) SC eee a (CAC weeps pl: 21(© Solve: wer) Y 265 08(244)+ 2% Ace ja pitizo => (FD (mt mt) = © mel m= ele -& oie il Ce Fe Oca (cos Ba +0! Gonix) 4 ae pe psconleen + fae F Pp tI D+) 2 othe pen bgr pe-4 2). a [-4D 65 rege’ be “1tyD 6501209) F a : P 0-4 0) (HED) lias me ae 65 0ss(20-) + P ov ce pie cigsrm-perasnt] + CX te 4y— g sini) + pt C804) Boe Coe Ue OETPe - @ Solve (p'420+0) yee st ginam AE SA py204D=0 OO Dz2D41) <0 > 9(290= o OcOrl 2 CRE qHorgue™ 1 pied De | (04) & 2-y ki se ! . p Pe 3p ca gin2a . Cal (Spt i ore) 3g LLpt > x 6" Poa Sin 2X ale Spent (30-8) (3048) D 2-1 (ot pe Get Pe ea 6D+4 gp 64 o2-1 . Aer se Saher 9.9821 -@ Sin 2) ee ce pee bet 4 age Be 50 — SG 8 i Pct a 1%) Solve: (poor y - ot 082% Aci B-yot4=0 => (p-2)-=0 2 DFU2 mh = ep datene \ et + ! co82* ave aL : P pyn t4 Dag et p=2(d=9 ie ee ee 20-4 at) por dre ; = aXer 1G 2 Agee J ginrzn GL 4 2 8 zg : — —o OF @ CEFPT- === 23(D Solve: (p3- sn*+¥D-3) Y = e** cosh Abia pe Sp¥p0-d =O D=I 1 -54+F-3 20% N=! ya WOE 2 peapra =? roe #3 } p= 3D-D+S= ° o t= 2 | p(p-3) - -(pw=? ,4 3 & (p-3) (o-)=9 D<=1,), 3 one wolt 3 A x CF = (itavet Ge pre t— e (ex 18) < =3 (+ 3 sp4tn-3 I5e ples a jy” a we e +t sa e P 3 | pi-sot+F03 psp +703 D= 3 (dv=2) 7 pe) (ore) yc Se 7 ai) : P nc 2 [ * pace ape jdt F | D=3 De! (ovo) : Con aie es Le pr sears 4 7 6p-10 ae pe > se" + ns 2 -Y pre we ar & = =S=_ 6s 4y z CPt Pt 24=n 14) Solve: (prr207D Y= pal on AE is gin (Brrrd=9 Dtve0o D:47d Cre #8 | a fe er pee (ass os824 D) r DZ py2ers | py2041 y vy i Pola wae -- dL 1 pee ee yee (0S 20) 4204) aoe ee i 9 D2 De pe- oe ee : 2 7 2 203 oe Cl 2043 Cos 2% gq 7 2 2 Qo» (2043) | ae poe € ee eo Oe BD “Hor Uy * ie ye pt & eae (00439 Ost 2% 2 -25 ce em! ; . 7 £-i75 (-yginex +3 824) c.s = OPH P ad ( sever Y I Hay acl 3 gine +4 C8" renin Gal iia y=o, acd AGIs Deeds =O (p+ =D De-2-2 cp = (+n e* 5 gginn + G oka prey ple D+40t4 » Dr tal oe 28pts 1 2einx + aime ae lors [ot3> aia _4d-3___3sint oe yo-3 yeas (e413) (yore) (4D~) pec Ieee Ge We lop-9 = a ped ana [rosa -GSinX (-16sina eet) 25 25 pt za) [ioe -Qgink —16sinx -1ps] 25 pte ae Ezssinn] = Sint : 2B “CG. 8 ye apt p= 7 o(erawe sie 19, yo fi can a ek a cs 96 (Ct) +e Xo, + C08 yorrre o= -9c,4G4! => C= 29-1 o, = dale) oe ee Sea ecmeneseer TT a 261 Pooricules inkegral when X 13 Q polynomal uf KE pore nme GRE nee) a™ ia te jo d re pall pre ight hand! sire, We aa po om [fio] land Prpane i sp ip owcen ding power of D by uso Binoroiol Expansion to gah ae of fhe bee | 2. — -/(Q THO +% Ona F> : ij » © (a4 0,04, as bck can be * gienplipred by aging rhe fad that 7s on, . 7 Salve © [bs qe Evi ty A-€ th (pirp)=0 OP aot) Gip = Cy +¢o (a > ast) eae P ptot) “65 on) pueents @ A (dees) - (ar2a+4) > DH a7 NS (1+99 (weer “x00 tyr — (1-0 40% _ pirate) = ay say Y= (tatty -y-f De Daye etree yee pty <7 oFQ) Solve: for’ Hpop43) Ys WEI ! Ac in op42013 = 0 p22 2 Hw 2 -) pe 2 “px 2(2) CFs BA (ona Fe sin Bx) Zz pis +— (420-1) 20 +2043 lan preog) ayer 2p" ples ['-[ (22+ ae) + + [27 a) yi] ten 3 < steer -) ~2 (2197) ~ -2 oP on car ys -¥ -4, +4] pte o\- Gas 2 @feteipte a) solve: (pe han A-€ «8 o- -Bp-2 > <0 : @M-2,. Qt-2= 20 => Me ep iam wok o* PO osaal oie ‘pee wre [aba 72.4 2% ne 1 o ¢. F=G e *4(Ot@w eyBue =| 2 y> -2 e2) yt fall ca ' = [Cre- pt aie ie page ® gol: (P “Oy S D +8 20 => Deen 123 = + CF ae Pe D*+8 Pe sti) P pots 20 ( e Myon +) ah ayresy|* 0+ 91>) Oe 4 oat => (P42). [P=2044)=0 *( ora + (sin, pre cae D4 D- B- Jaton [ plas al +1 [RS g 7 gtr et [> +l] + pc: 996) Solve: (p byapta) Y= pp anga A-E iA p+3pt2 £0 D perpen =o => [ pt2) (DTD =0 pe-2-1. a oe M+ P we ai ( yp B41) piaor F314) pres 7 Tiraese) + L [1+ (2a) a43itl te . Ef [2 +) )+[Bre)'] Se at ate anni 3 (2443) +2 z +3] pe ast r¥ wif) pest 5 cere \ ve\V a pasticalen jn veg nad ‘when ne ® av, Ke Ov , where vis & funchon of x J aes J &v $00) pera pte ee _ Flora) pts oy Hae tore) y {4 evaluased clepencling on V Fora) @ Solve! AE 54 pe =9.0 +4 =0 = 1£V3i GF e mac pe fae t.8iNVE 0) oe : oy mew = en Co8% c fH eae ee eS ‘ 2Dt4 i p= Dtl i ie 4 Ost’ e nn J pore «(amie & en] pre e pee CISD ‘ ' ws v : pe) Pee e can us ye ort pe 3!po | (Q) Solve OM ie rosrt 22 S A A- pets ’ , =-l = j#Ve (p+) tot puyeo => ?P aa a 3 D=7), po” Bi cp 2 ett of ( coms tC gsi) ae ae Le qa os + Pee Da pn D+ te ot ok. + (ey oS Davin, te an +( I- yy p’) a? P: O[ Sado pre (a oa a) v6 Tp 343042 ee f te om | evs 2o-1 pot) tt) 4 -b a ( (20-9 (2040 a¢ [ pth cans ve yo) on A oc-) x = & (-2s/x fost oo en (asin? = ari -6 = e.€ Ye Cpr pe 32a© Solve: (o + 5D +6) y= = 6 * sinat A-E fA. D y+ 5046 =O OF 30+ 2016 < (+3) so (prayco D= aoe) wre woo => (013) (p+2)=° ~ GPF Ge "4 (ye \ (é 57" gin 2) p nl bd SE 50te p> )-2 cin") inna) an per ( eae 2 Leet 5(p-2) t& _ 2h 7 pr=e [ Suor et 50~ HY { _ t= gin2A yy+D 2 Bet eae : ( i sion) = 6 a Dts Sivas] Dp [oy es =e Ib 4 224 +4Q0 a] 0 é a (oan +2sino] _ =¢ Nap OF HPT! 35® Solvei oo viny- Fe CRAM Ae is Dr2< pes 0 0 2 dor | gina) Cpe (cca + % ge te ee = @' O82 Pe Gees pe Dt+3 p=Dtl - 3K \ ee pre e nant | + & ) Ch 29 (D3) +2 i loa 2 & e i. e" a Dene Dipti ele Davart _ 3t Bev ' S [ irom J eL ae} | 20+) cana] all [ + Pny) a Te pen) Pe ( Fes a) y+(9 Bboy fs [ere +) a 4 . (ates) m J TN aa lad 5 |- -2& es -4oip 2%) a es 4 Copter 34(5 Solve: pees y= Breosata™ AEiS Deo +4or} =o Dd > (0+!) + (Dt) =? lp 4) totp=9 = D=-L Cpe B+ Cy 8244 esnet an e cost + pee prperper b= p-1 pesto! L ot —— prpyyDt4 4 m \4t [iere’) ras pee @ e"] ma so Steainaite pe [ose oa oll (ree) os) pee et 8 eile ef mato +2| < ns aoa @ [i +8 1% Cy Pts @ Sim YD+> cee yor) (HOD prs e oe | - pomna ost +4 [he] (. Ss 47 CF tpt 35© Solve: pay 8 ( (e 4 ginon +e) | AE iA (Da) <0 pene CoP = (Cc; FON | e gginw +e pz a et o-» D Laore D-4ore p=2Lore) 84-4) ' Te a4 pt a Bet eo gin2% +g [ire ay) 2 (or) C= ” pe a a 9 terre wits C820 fy & hts =~ %& 42% +), N oon Per SIXT 2 x+art3 & ¥ ua =a ve Re ; = yre + oon a (* 420+ 3,) @ Sotve (a “Ye Tye esiobs, | A.& 14 D- oe pe SpE| pire a [eBags -£ “fi (s20) | pce et ie grag) ti a) pref ferg) +S'[ a] | @pf yecer ® Solve: b* ur+4)y = e. “pentax Ag is De adth=o 0-0" =0 oe 22,2 = (qtoVe : Le OK ) Co8 24 ote . don uote © Dyed De pale! Be be 1 oo ae pte Aspe + =40"" ; SF D=2(pr0) sears fe apie Xe Bec y a pre te pr J gine a €.s ier Q) solve (pe yo-6) y= ure AE tA D- $P-6 <0 Dect, —l4F-6=0 De) Spas alae y gn 2% c CF GE Me Oe: F& : PI> Sa50. Ueve" De+ J0-6 en nan pee [ Ganaen'e | (pep — FLOW) -6 1 SEE U+D . a pret p’+30- aed = z | iraeans -o-3p> 7 49 a -& [i-(4 ae “2 aot) it = (ied) «3 as YrCyet pe Seee a \ 4 © Solve (p 24D) Y = re 4 coh 2H AG tS D207 +050 D(p2y 20409 5 p r0,-17! ane soots p<0,(pr) =O cFe + (Crt %&3”™ ne press vey cok 2% i p2+2D+P p24 264 D De Dt2 Be-} | | 7 oo i | fa ee cmeh x }" eee | | (pra) 4+ 2 (D+2) +0427 -4p-grd pte Apes ar) + a ws" pe enre2i1 one india 3 OS) BD-2 Ci2a : oe pie e ey ee) yp 0781304) pte ae cia presses’) 30-8 os. ap 64 pecs Pr: Le & =e = a (2@ 8.0) +2) >| +L + (30° 8) Co8 24 iI7e ae 2M Ib pecs ae) segs - () 28 2 os ae He WL Sar - (Gsinza + 86024) rete | secs sg veges ede eee 34Solve? () Solve (De 2040 4 = Pe 4 sin A-€ IS probe: : y: p(prr204n) <9 D=0,|PFD=0 DEO, We sly J eo Cre C + (Co +Q%) & wren! i pre ——— + oa a pit 2D 4D perap 4D. DeD+2 . — C32 Ge pte o 1 Oe , t= 5 ae +— [ors 4 2(042)4D \*3 > steachin “mioeait? pr-e"( ams =| et oe . i ey _ cys? [s enrr210F18 > Bpyot! 2 E30 4 BG _, ot [reese +e 7p 7 to eoreyse- o 3 ['- (eee) epmesate) “jar 18 tate ee a Ld qo- =6h yey L poy a1 (0) =f (2) coo hte $2 4 1 BI280) Beaty =e us Tar 3) 1g Aer F 2H rt Y CoD <@ fa-Z* 84 4 — - 8 aut ( 3sin2s +y cream ) Cs 4s OEE@O Colve! [Deady = Some Ag ts pit¥o-9 2D(DFw=9 pz0, Dey => D=% $20 Cae = (C,aS2a re SiPrIF p- 2. al — Sin2e prep De-4 pee sik = rs als, See -4ot4D (pr2o) Bart 0 Dendy prem Asin Cs ye® pepe: ® Solve! q" a -xte Cast Aese (p- pie p= 2EYer4O = itt a2 cps & (Cone tensim * oy pee Rr 7 Fe “- D ~2DtL a B-20t ys D=0+) Lp ieee) + Me) > py rlotyt2 - [-()+ (Pagy|are 7 S| probti-pAt ; see tae ber PEP % Cae a tnt) 2S nt * rie py ari re A Spee = ce Ys cpr pe y 4Ih) Solve (0- “3029 4 = - B-2D-Dt2= (p-> (no == CR = ce “+ ce . pte a xen Dp -3Dt2 p= pts pce Oba t prs e "( Syanve “I pre = [eee | C.g EGE Pe rer Een pcx e [ oan | Bore ney cinae Ae ts pigpt2<0 0 =>) DUP=y/=[052)=0 De2I 5 _— SIN ZH pr 3pt> pe -4 J Sjnr2n pray =g long) 42 J ~8D-> J gina 30-2 Sin2n Go-D(30%) 9 el ) (30-2) ind apy =-Y pee ef i ( - SS] og, lewtn-nsmey ped fag) Come alt tel 4pre Re + we) 2) 1 a a2 we + eft —3 (I- te 3 aC 3 20 ede) el (EAR) poe we rela (ees cS e(e-U+4-4 pace +e Boy a oO (BK AW c ¢. z Of + pe 16) Solve (p*-o) AEC (W-Dy =o =D ere at ttae'+ Qere aa er pix pp [ dx +1 tase +20) 43 2 oat) 440589 +2e" 4 (8-20 D=0,D=41: _ pte wal + + own 4 20% 7 3 » 2 D- “pho DD De a Re a z — Le: oat On > it P DID 3p ae + YORK pe =26 a ee 3p) D=I pre a “py oty, x +7 ae +d prs 2 [r4pi)ox -™ =~ 2.G)n% Laue PES > gack= amas = Opt PE ip Golve: p* Go+25) ff = ec IA. ginate AE pu Gpt26+0 D= 62 faeie? = 32 ce. Fz (Cosur re_sinun) (20 HX —2SINW +xe™ wae sine +710” ° U to. 3ty 11 Le \ ets ) sina ¢ 2 — pent 25 DE Got25 p70 Do2- a D2 on K B=-t : , lf g + Sime 4 * % " 26p424 iE(ty) o% oy ie S Sink P tie tie - é(4-p) 7 (ng ) me ay pr= £ a SytD Sinn +201 > 6 Y-) (to) 25 C ang P| x » +h pie & + [sims > + te (x +6, BD ple et 4 AL (Yysinn 08 a i + i71 c me) ta (se a) coy ote pre|1Golve’ w+) ye at + 2 Sin% Co83% A-E oS Diep eo Del => Ore! Cops Coat 2 SPX | ane 1 2. (sinuat sin2) ) Pe py per) . ‘ Syn 2H ; pte Gam ut Pr ST SY Oe | o | ict ae -16 p=-Y4 4 . pre UHI NY + SABE +4 sian =1 683 Dow y . 4 gin2® en ED See x+gsip pre U-Basy x - 2 sinur 3 pi ie rh ay -Lsintnt oa is 19) Solve: (p+ 20+8) Y= © C8 Ae is Dyaorscto De -2¢]y-uly a2 pz -128t CF @ ( conan t c sina) pee OCS p+ 2D43 D- Dr) pes gue GA = ey J Od (Dty4 2lor +3 D+yd +6, D= pee aoe) = ef eee el Ss (yo-5) (Yor) / laa =-¢ (uo-9 6A") p-25 S —4 is * rae am i el a {ss ia pee oe 4s° , &) Solve: (Dirunra) Y= é*ginrt 70% AE iA pP+4pt3 so Pt 304013= 0 (pt3) (Pt) <0 => D=-3,71 i D[ 543) +(D47-0 se P praots peo ree [oar ot re(+—, a (Ds 4 (0-1) 43 | wistrarors | <8 enc ona ry, e x a ri os D +0D+ 24 pel : -* i = Sina | + & D i “ele 1 o [1 x ss" = gh [eot_ sims +2 yn ole (20-)( 2.040) > ‘ o0+) ] ee pei =e up-) Ss é [2 sestam) +e +e. = [> “3 ; eS (200 +sinn) + & o (1-48) & wy e.$ qo SeeMethed_of_voxiahion of par amelens Consider Linear equer of Second order boith constant co po" dy ards roa © x —O we Lo the CF of 240 be ge yt ode q andy, one coercion Caen oe jsume pe gor qo Minh whee Qe -(akds B= | YEds w w we | le Sy Ye 12 called Wj vonsHan uf | 4 oy pe @ solve by using method of voniahon of parameti y a = da 9a *4 wu 2 2\2 (pr 20D Y = & nx : 1 p-2d41=9 {op=eo deat! ope @tane bya wm OM Cre ce Fre wohere y, =e" 4ye%e™ Leb 42 Ay +842 © He prt az - [wt az [Ue ds. z[¥4, Yo}. y} ys San |meTOLey 2 ocd = en A~ “(ge _ -X? ex = pe | £ oda = (db = WF —— Th OK % a e xe e ns pce ote pst geyser ® ans i ae of Vaniodion of, poxamelit - 6Y May = a 2” o- 604 V4 > Ss 5 p-6 044 =o i <0 => N23 3a rre e.g 2 (i FADE oe fo he_ of _ ot wre hee an we [8 sl et & % 4) ys alee ere ox 6% LA 6% = 3ye +e 3fe = CL Leb ye ay, + BY, BE me pe Az - ja’ - su 3 Ya de (ne Co du. (ch eo ar = n Ac ~ bgt ye oat B+ ( dears ot edu: [ih = -1 w eo? ee yh a 5 pee “bg eek ve be fre p= 2 Gs ik ae by using method of Varian of porameli Solve yogi =e log A-€ % p-2yrlco > p20 =o peli we wots (opie ope G +upe 44Cpe er Gke | y \ c whore 4)=e qe? ne we | 41 ‘|e |< yf y} e* ne re e w= wre ye . an ce ry ye my toute te PE = ~{ Hee ah “(25 2 ey —_ bogarde - 2 a> jut dus { EEO U A. ftogne @ loqn- % = (ex dt 2 batch + ( boga-1) pga CAB) Ca xen % @g yecR* pe ——————— 50 ee ae eee eee| | Oe | — ® Solve be using “phe. “method ‘of x - yariahon — dy +a'y = cusec a oe wr vay gtrotso = De-a pete ape Oi cogan +¢,.S/0O% = yt 2dr 4i= Osan Yo7 e14. Ye |": at Lok ws agsime pla Ay, F8da Ae — { d2F oh : ~ { sma ginar cosecar lt = Onar (Sar onax -Qcinas aol — A= — [sme oad * at gino fe a= (Ae di = see cygecam In _af Bede =k NE 2 pce & Csar ¢ + yes Athy oS Gensl hs ye Cet pe: ee ee S)ponamebr ae +8y = Seco (pre 4 = seca = DS CFE c, cua #2 cope C1 ooson ~Qsinas = @ osfar r Wt awsat ateinar gnar CAN Sinan =a Sina ausor Le us ogeume ae = Ay t By, 2 * F A Jus diez -{ a tAMar)y se J Crna gynan dx J jo oda a. Onar “ea =O = We Ce COBOL -4 (gecat~ cud ar) olX —1, [ oy [secon +fouar) gj eb [_ Sin am a -— “ea =< tL onar- 4 ae 5, log (teens Jano) a a= [wt da= Joa Sos Pr a Gage ale) : pce Ay, +832 C.s = 4F Cp tpt Ts. Pee ae 53 pe [© sve Wy using mio of Vaan of@ Sewe by using method of Vantabon of poramel du + 4Yy = rand Spe =o tf A-E pet => pct2t ope 0 08" + (2902 =e ee © 082% Fl pied Syn TH we] yo| . | o8* einen y!! y2! = Loginza 282% L, “al. = 2 (osra t S02 = = Lek us Ant prs Ay toy) gohene A= “Jes _ sinas ronan du Az ginat a n saga. -f eae i= aa [[gecer- cs anda = 4, vg eum a ie Ac ine leq [seczatbau2r) > Y G = {4% da= ostg . gi02% da = 1 oak f o om (ao -> ee > pe z AY +842 CS 4 crepe - 54@ By usiog meted of vaxiahon of 2 parameles Solve a, a uC x wr Dy = fant . Es =o 1% A-E p+co > pz pt! o£? = ope Host teen ~“ yO a wep os SM]. ath tye “cint 088% = ogi ese as y 2 Ayt BYa Le us agsume Prt 4a AX he [Bo des - gine Jou J de= = [SE _ 8 [ sist Sit dhe 5 inne ae -( eee fie _ -1 f {= oof * ) SIRS feccn- oro pea eqee oe Q= (aude (oe ee eZ AY, 892 al com 3& YF erences Gen er Ss| @ Golve by using the methool of Vora’ on) of poramebns du 1 = csett ¢ w PeDy = oatee® a 9 otic <9 =>? =D! CF * q os 07 SIAL cyt ot Yq Oo ye GIA ws? gmt) 4 _ginrt c(t | @ ae Le us agsume prb= Ayit 89a {se cotecrel t where A= Sees — fae [ogee Cus Re ste Je Le Aa Oya oP ~ General gs A ys CBA Pe 56an By Using method o i f Varrahion of. — i+ = vecy fan porameli 3 = Secr faut pt 20 => OF & OR a F Cy STHX 4s < O84 Yoo Sine Core Siw _ o seine O84 = sit sinus L. w= Led us assume per c Ay +BY ! L (3 daz —] Siw Ceor- hawk dit Ac -| Sinn aaa - di = — ( tawtnoh Ac — [ised <= — fawrt x p= Jusde= {om coda fam de Bs { tawacs = boqisens an ee Aqit8 Yo c.$ 4 CEtPe: StoO Solve by using the method of vaniahyn of panarnelns f 2 ad ire wry = Tye" p-170 pel => p=Z) eps Geta® x 4, ee" We -% welt @€ |. a & -e* = _i.\d b= (ame Sle i) * ot & Anz ce Re beer IS \+e ire 8 leg ite) as Ay t ode 58 e.eg Ye Cpt pe :® Solve by using ~ method of vatiahon of parame. dy ada pays Goa TON se (30 Y> Them )'-30t2 +0 => pe 2p-D +2 = ° p (0-2) ~(P-=° on ie Pp 22,1 ore 1? ape Ge t%€ x 4yee" de® VW Me w e e as) aw U8 we oe oleae. e Agsume pd Aqit 84a woe os dk A faa dhe t{fta* Jee Ww es )#e {re - f+ dv { dae peeled a= ( eeu Sewer Se = ge pie dh a 5" en - ax i (e- Ge? (@ v ype ) Rone teglitel) -s— * X . _ -{€ ae [aga: (tae cn _ets ire a < loqlire) BEF Ay,t8¥2. os we Ops peo 5 4® Solve by usi th 2p wt Unt e method of variohon y- aytry =e * foun Font (p-2042) 4 * e piapp2zo ©=6D= ae IM WO £28 De pdt Cpe € (008 TONNE Cre ce cot + GL * gine wz] & oft o stun Sears ecm f 8% é Q4 sua +e ‘oi = ae vk A ate Ses + COS gh 2e Agsume pts = Ayyt B82 Ay | 322 dhe -) ey Yfour cla ao can Yh < -{ coe In08 dh « fener ck Ae in og seenr aed B= [dede= \e Er tourde _ Jenne B= Oe pte Ayt8yo Qs Ye Cpt pL 60| | | Iuy) Solve by using the methud of Von of ham olen Lu ay ody = ev gine Ane on A oink (p-2D 4= esi pr-ap20 =) D(D-a)=0 » d= D=> opt otal” on ne aac Qn ee \ e | : ca a5 o 2e Assume pl Adit Pda | where A= 7 | BE dee ~{ oh ese ch Azt jenn by —boshe, fe Oo cana AA * aoe tagmsy= ) hot [= Poe os) | / £ (siax—oee/) oe Be | addr fas er gin® ete o* oubde re 4 oh - a} (SimrF oka =¥[ ers ok) 4, Cit \) pee fy +892 CoS ye OF PE , t} 15) Solve by usin the method _ panemol q Hf venti 2. - 4 nL Reeeneecte s YY \o sink je is Drizo => Pes C.F = C) O87 £ C, SAX |=) pett aC yy ter de OS a Siw = | wr Sine “ S cont S10 ed. —siwn 058% Agsume pte Agit Oda where A= ~ [123 dh = -{ eae e psink ey psi is gina —Si8 : : aac er (yas) (.1-siew) a Nec fee fot — Fouts) da \ Az { (ro Adc suse - cecatausya% Ac (pase -*) Sect = oth d loo (14 UX) ° 31 aren ‘ —= eS P fae Ay +8yo 62| Solve by asin method of vaniohion of panamelr (4 got) Y= Ib e" a x F) DT6Bt9 =° (p43y* =0 are +QVer 3x =-3,-3 = Get ce mn yeem Va we 3 xe* | =3e°% 3% ee -6n <6 69 ~ 6x we -37e +e + ane = € Agsume the pe= Ay t8 dn ae-[ WI dls 4a 1 dh alo fa dh atl Ac -I6 teal? —~@ hqtatnd be [azare (2? eer da = 16 { S a e+) ; nF 6313) Solve by using the methed of Voasabon of mii / dy cod ergs E see dw we vaaDinog- é sees: ine D= eee ii Cpe e (costes S60) CRE Gy Sreasa 4 0, 8 SHE Gi Fost pre = we | eo es -% er Sloina 08 € caer gerne we ute a's owns te Xoote +O “enue git : we & Assume aa as Simk @/Secr per{asm eee =) [seer dinnds é Ae - ces stn . ~ [ paws setae Pa — Ses G % lac fuga jtomngee ne [eet de z Ut g fo pete spat ge cpr pe: oade 1 Ue) Solve by Usiog the method of varrahon of posamel r dy _ 1d + BY = 4 e* fan2% d1> dt pur 20rS =? jn we AE pe revo jral CR e coonae +c s9 24) | = erogr cy FM e'sin2% Yrcors he eh siw2a | w=] es ose" e) Sina _getgsnrn +2 O82 of gutin + sinane’ w= ge vse +e sinnysos qgerrginrn — G sibiglatin on = Qe Assume p-L Ayyt 84> | A e-(4a% da {ee 4 Manda . | ea -a GiMB% a = “> fused du. f 082% Eyk2% | —9 (feecra 82a) ola = ~2/ (oqlsecations ginar — log (Ser + pou) ( 4 a ws) Be JU dee { ffosen be tore hea oi 21 dA Oe 27 a a7 pce Agt 84r og yecRHPey bs QB <3— |® Solve “by using “phe. methool ‘of “voxiahon of porarmas a (o 430 42) x e pr got2 =O prootDpt? °° p (or) rb =e pry (etd =° peb-2 coi 2% ape Ce +02 yce dz <é . pett Cop = C O8*F cr siw% 2 CY +%rde Y , 208% yes wz O84 Gia | S Ox Sink =) Siw Osh Agsume FRE PE= py t 89. peo |S dae’ ginn %614% On WwW Ac - jn ews dix = - [ztrcesrn er 2 tee oe A-y{s t30" +0) p= {3 AF d= ee x gua dX oe gf: Le Ay* 8dr = x on alt a a enon +8024) Genes gh A Y= Cpt pt - CFDi ffenenhal oye with vortable coegpicrent: Cavehy's Hom agenens Linear Sree | An Bo uouron of the form cay pa,07 29 and Te ae . 49,4" a Thys x % a funchonef x Ushae a; 8 are conghans and x? ahs _ Ueol cavehy's homogeneus {near 4) nbe reduced fo linens, cf iferenbo/ recent by the Subshtubin jb Cal Such alae Ca son with consrane cous c (oq ce Zz 1g = DY fay DOM" Vay ~ plenloy wherg D> 2 ad _ jiven equadon Subse prabrog hese Volued in the sf veduces fo Linear bifferenhod gyeation conn screw, , which can be Solved by Costa covet Jie methods alread clscusseol. Legendre!s Linea Aiferenval 2g uabion: akon of the form An . a 9 n (arbr) ds £0, (orev) a ce = + Aala4bohs de 4Onyo K — 68ees — | Where ais are constant nd x is adfunchen of x 2 7A Catleol Legendre's linea» Eqraon Such fauahoak® Can be vealuced fo [near di ffnentod uahya with constant coepgiciont by fhe Subghtukon 2< (04 (atbe) (ato ay Sj b D4 (atbxy dy 2 b DIDDY 3 (Atos) dy = pp (04) (0-4 preae volves 1 £9) ()) We get a [rneos, uahon with consdan- Co jerond which efaools already elracusseol athr=e gubshiin Afferent Can be solved by the precelemes @ Sete L ih wd ne de ys OG th vouloble coe jorent 5 fog* TE ia an equotion wor To a hen add Dy, ody p(o-) The que &) becom ed * (pied - +) y= OZ (DPE Fd qe z J. O° 2(pr a040y = Z LZ A-E 4 praptjzo => DD=e O=u1 pei taD e ee Te P pe -20+1 4 pt: [i+(0-20)} 2 p= [i 20) \2 aa 2+2 c-s 1" of pe (atone 4 2F2 Ww here Z< foq% , - gy ® Solve u dy +4 dy +y = loga sin( log) ub veer on 22 l0qx nays p Re 4 ped x ay, = dO» 4 dz i. D gin2 Given gay becomes (pea) + d+D y= Coa zZsind we +) AO pyyco is the ALE pe > 2 Li CF = COR Z + CrSl2 . Fohe \ inz P t oa ZS Assume pt = Ay +84, (by method of- | \yasiahon of f uf parameles) Ya 2 simMe pore y= Ce cE { | gind Wt bree , | 7 C2 +sin'2 ad Sinz Cvd2 \eo et < - {sina zsmed le, -(sinterd A= — (2. (1-027) t2 A= -4f@ > onr2) AZ | -4[e---(99) = oa = Z.sinat = a Re {as da= \* z.ginz Ae = 4. [ estaecte Oo eri y [ 2 ce) [-m) | &< 2 — a , Ss 4 Cpt pl « HSee eer ( 3) olvei oe iat g mae Le tyr dy e il, ROUENC A z ebgt © fi < pov p22 ay D4 . ah a 4 a e (plo +4D 4D FSS (Ue p+4o4?? | a : a (Wrst 24 e a pt+3ot2=9>> pip 2d4 et? =O p(p+2) + (Dt =° 5 (Dt2) (D4V=0 ped lan rele” a ab sé <@ c.f etree 4, £ yrre Coe Fe 3a pica - ne a ce Noe Lous Assume pt = Age Pda Ae=-\42* -(& “ 5 Sp de fee do o [ec ede me i erect b a & tdt = tee = e (t= é(&1) rae Re (\% he elie : fx dh Sn ede ofthe P Lz aq FBY) 2 a =e ky oe —_—— ee Sede aera SS 42® soe: pylmyeey= = lel a= eta zeober 5 = weg rds = p(o-by oe () bewme coe eet) y = ee (Ge D- uoreyy =e (Pesoregs eo pce Obes p-Bpapte oe p{o-3) -2(P-) = © (ow) (0-9 zo =D Sape Cee } es pil = ; e p- 506 + 2,3 or2 WOK pee (pr=0) v pee a 1 we 20-5 pe2 Pe 2 One pre leas : eeealiee Z alegx- F3© Soe tbe iff eee ,enhol ee ea, 21 dt ~ i Le *~ en Za “te # a Dy "dl 210g 2 Gren eh eo We | (oto -2 eagle (o- 307 » 4° A-€ i& 0 oe p-4otl~ Mia ple DELS) ae (p-) (pt =? DEN coal “Ope cet er e.e 2 - 1a é a p= 4 (ove) PE le al 20-3 D=4 pee Zz et o +4® ody the diffevenbol ae vahon ads — asi +44 = (i400 Ld ree on 20g aI ~ {> ~© 1G + 04 ody - = Dl py giren equahion we gor Sapstitesing O § Ce 2 (ptp-) -3D+4) Y= ie (D- D- Both) Y= +e i —Hor4) y= te A-E 64 D- ed + =° (peo = po we a a2 A. Ce = (rave of pce 1. eft > em purty out (peo 2 2 poe t+ gd ee 2(0* o 20-4 pe2r(oteO pe & zo” P G v 3 SS es 4° CaF rPd FS2 te p-p-2) e | 3 jee 0 => D-p-2=0 A- fe fh p-2ptd-2 = ° p(p-294 (P=? $1) (p-2) 29 > De -L2 (pry C 5 22 so ._. . Fae aid ’ came ch a pr* Foo pp p22 (orev) p=) (Drv) =z JS °*? + 2 clad 20-1 20-1 per Pe) = 2 a2 2 Ze*+2e 22e 26 3 -3 3 3 - ag 1 Op + pL 40 hore Ze lvqx Fooa B. Solve wey + yry +2y = log ub ue em , Z =logx ad uy z = ol dy. by edgy = 0l0-0G » Ora bewmes (ptoa) + 4d +209 ~ a (wep +40 TOY = ee (p'+3042) y 2 2 prgotrco 14 the AE pry 20+ 042° p{ p12) tLo)=° (D+) (P+ =© D 2b) Ow yo 22 52 OGRE qe +e Ps z $ m2 D4 gored \ a z 7 2 (\+ 3040") ae =) a (rere) * rhe ele Lf 2-3] = $2 oie ces 6° CEP Ee. ) {\ iy FF@ Solve the Diffenenhiol Gyppacttions: oda ri ' ht ae eat = No [ **%) le vee Ze hg™ i Udy oy dy. otovy Wels -ofo0lery % “20 berom es [Dip to-) + 2 9(04) +2) ye iol e+ 8°) [pie» (>-F +A) +2] 4* 1o( Cece) [ peosyP ee wole'r ed (eo Dy = to lero) 4, Ae ene put ae =|-14+2=0 Pare aE Deo po2orr=? COME Oe pet, be negucnle p-2 ae 2 pe, 1el an Ka ms e-fe 6, a4 EC (Case t sin?) Lc <2 a a5 : jo( e+ ED pote 2 , 1 a \o oS e+ 3 mi e ape DOr 2 Deh pe 3 02) = \o zm e& Zz A [St etl = Were ee Da) mes) 2 Oey PL ye CFEP aI | (Solve: > gh Py eB sh gan gay =F" Zz . Leb ae ady.ny sy, = 200-YG Ody, = p(y DY (pl o-Deo- a) + 3 (d+ D4 DeD f= ere pion Co-2t3) tof Y= © 2 “9 fort) $90] y se rz ( byt y= ere sere Do +p [ ot ory ( D- prod (Dedy > et ® (pty - on) Se p21, pz 1BLEF = eB ye “a c SOpee © ot 2+¢,sh\Bz) ed 1 & e+ Fann pt) F9tT as ~ ee 1 Golves wryery'ry = 2 cush( gr) pep nee? Ze bege [pten+D+DYy = pe Css o_peyy es [eed e = |FOsa2 OL ae i 2) ‘ pet => pot! | pt = . | 2 ape cose renin = por $s seit a PEO pr Dv p=o bet 1 ep 2Z pes VF Te pe 1 P* ~ where Zelan - { | | | leg Ye eR Pe | at Wh |@ solves vy esse ey q | on See } ub Xe D> 2-4 1 n ad : Ady 20%) vay = DING B=5, ! q i. LDH DT4) Y = eae A.E A D+ uD+le <9 wa we a ae ye50rk) Yee+ — 2 Deayso = Ps=2-2 i , Po Cf = (#2 e* i —— F prt ans f | por pt! | pe ef @ (p++ 40t) FY 4 fe oF Pp pot +40 aryl? fie 7 p ef Dr eot4 * Le e tL . p = [ ress] a a 8)| | 13) Solve: wey aaty! Dy 248 log* -—@ pul wet m2 log hen ndy any d : pi 4 p(d- mY Fa The 60 pews fp(o- Da0-m) y= © 2 ( dir0- 12) 4s ee ra AE | p+0- j220 pit Go-3D-J2 = 0 pioey) -3 (Dee? =? (p-3) Lot4)= 0 D= 3-4 We ae : make Ge *eQe 7: 1— eo 2 PES pepe = Pt3 pce Ser) Zz +~.- [Garo Ie Jo _ 32 y 4 Qe 2 z D+CPt4 +Dt3-12 bq 32 a _ 2 € D+F | 2 \ Z B82 ee [ Pen "= ae ote Dts sek 2 [elegy i z as he CPP ee Zz - 82jo a 1y) Solves avy! 43y'-Y 5 cin[ 9 roudliply be mm we | al rand “y= px - singe pub ace® , rele ada =o dy pony oa 4 eo d d2 JB d(ov) + 3D -1] Y= Se 6 gine | [av- aoran-tty = § = Be =e Ze y02 [oo ro -) yo 5e-€ esn2- AE CA 20 rD-}=2 > 2p¥2D-D =O 2olop)- (ot) = 9 (ov-) (Pt)=0 y,2 -2, pey, ded 2 CFS ger £%e pre Se Bev— steme 2D*d-) apo-! © ea aioe Le i5e- € sin2| r Z alD- pe pen aéa-€ J gine 2 29°—3D Ss o=-) 2.2 ee e sin2) = Se ¢e (30-2 Sim2) P Be + sora j } Sere 30-2 Siva) Zz de-\ [30429 (30-2) | ge Bact gt flae-wsine) -2 pl+2e re Tay - Be -€ (3ns2-gene) , CF(5) Solve: aryl ae (2-H vn? ae e- , ha ray = aa ep raycog Pgiealony aie Dlo-n{2m- “D+ Mm my ye me om, (oe paremosp ro” mde ne” my [pte amo+(o-nd) Y= wee pe ame Sinn ieee p= man deme << many ws C.F i.e a oo \ i pre n © a Peamo rtm) poem , | pr "TS o p+ pm[prm)tur a” Le aa! ? e ”" [seret te, 0 apf | poe a [ Far - ot [rg “|? perce * Cis ]2 Se ee C8 yaChPe | 8y |Golvei ay! any ty gin (logx) #1 a pot yee ze log% r : 2 yr a prs dy = OY, wild, = Dio DY az - ao {p(o-+) - 3d +] ue snee = 6 sin2+e we D-20F1) 4 = & “smat ee (o> a E25in2 te Bouofieo m4 OH AE pz 4t 1o-4 9 £¥8 2 . ao E, V8) ope qe a = | t5m2) i <= _ J le Sine 2 ie Pp Bo4os Dp -4DFl p Ps yee ; Z > logn L 1d Dy wd, = vlo-ny po 2 2 wah, = plot) (o-29 4° 13) Solves xtdy pedi - x “dts ay = sin( fo) pyennAnead wd 2 as ey “dy xy = ginloga Phe ar ae (p(p-s)to-2) +2 0(0%) ~ pr ye “sin2 pierce pD- ~ond ys st oinZ (p= B= PED I = e gine Ae th D-D-DFIE° D=l a pfio-t -! ¢ pel, D -;cO c o ea) y eae D ae Wee) AR po & aa (todo + Ge 86Pee — pre pre pte ) { OX 2 _1 —— 5 Si e sine pep D+! Ds Do! st ones Sind (pays par (P07) Bi \ Si | m2 pe-4o +4D \ : snl =p +h t4D =) A jd ind Bd ty é 30 of Sind (gor) (30-4) BO-F sm >| [ ap 16 = D zd ot C8 ye cpa pe: 8t—__] ertve (a+) dg + (1) of 2 n +: aa O3eyc 2G [[o a 2 0 a) pub 2 boglit2) jaueen (x4oy D ral . lop + 041) y= 28"? 1 Diy yD y= 2gine (or 2 98nd Brice inte AE ped pitt C. fe cceztersie™ el P ptt _ Z Det pr=o) = 221. ginz 2D = 22 (we) = “Ear 2 .Le _Z C2: c.8 yacee ge@ Swe (axnrdl y eens ry sereanes x) put ze logtans) ec 24! xe etl 4 z Qa-day . Dd C oe 204 \onss ay - a, DLO 4 © bewmuud ee Cute 4) 2b- ays e. a(eyyrs (yor yor a-a ys ale Te 142€ Pears) (4o- 20> v4 = Qe eae +4 p= 2D-229 =? D= ae fig Huy»? oy) a 2F 32 = [are 42s an ae oe “Fe ce Cyr pre 2 BS ey ee (p*-20-2 4o* a to) gp 20-2 p-2 = | (bre0 aa = get, 32 ee Dee Io 4-2 goo tT Le ae 32 * De ke p io «Ot te - 2 Eerie g i| | } | | | } { { @solue: fe (axt3) at (asa) a slogan) ee evar I= (9.013 oy = 24 ons) di, 2% (DF - OF ple f o Qiven (eo lo-1) —20- 2)4 i. e( (td?- u-p-20- Dy = 3e-9 (4o- 6D- 1D) y= 3e-49 A. ih oe 6D42 =O pre CS = betomes De ce Berane y-ray 6% pd Az e=?) posi [38 Dz 32 ae eee GB - =ce FC, ew? a se 8 eo Apt -60-)2 4p - 40-2 Del eee B_e* + 4 a 14 = ye CRAP EL 2e-3 z=(Dto-I( 0-9 + 2D(D- 4) s Golvei (2-1) di 42. (a- By Ys (ot 4&4 nay tty @ sig x) pub U-le et zz log lt) Given €5 becorned ) -4D +4) ye az [plo-) ( -349 ~yory) 4 = 42 3 2 (D- p= 4D+4) yous A-E in DUD uty =O D=1 |-1-G+q <9 Dal, D-4=0 | vlon4 4 pel, pet anc ~y Lape Ge Fae Fee < en pe KZ (p>-D~ 4D +) 7 ple a 1+ p-p-yD] 2 (ir ean] os _ 3_ pt px-l > Daft c.F = Cp o8nt sine ae _) — Gin2e P Do De-§ pre + sin2e =44) poe -LSin2z 3 Cge Ye Ch FP: | © Solves (3g ol + 5 (31429 dy -ay= crt ut pur Z= gland > Seta %2e=2 (Qi4D dy 23D 4 (14D ral 3 2 Dio) i ibaa(Apto-) + 5 (30) -3}y = ey [ 2) 3 ce 14 (ap-qp+150-3) Y= e yee ae Cate: ye eayert , ht 4) 4 3 (op +> -3) q* cae eee q qlCU he is AD +6D-3 =o gp+9p-30-3*° ap(p) _a(pri) ©2 DD (99-3)=° Der vy me rote - Os Oia ~ are < Na pe % GEE GE Tae v pte \ eed ae opr 6D-3 ral gy +603 1 q 90%, per Del peo 2z Z ! oly cs eS pl<- —&— = SS - a( 36ti23) q(are-3) 22 7. mic Cc ae P hos 108 Bao od a CaS he QPF PL Ze hg(s142 a3@ Solve: {ae yt Solve a ce 7 _3(3 0 al = Q [31- 1) a (-) pu Ze gl) a 30 a ABD dy 3 Brew 90 : Given won 7 "4 [ plo) - 3(30)) y= Ge Z gin @p-90- ao)y = Ger sind (ap ep) 4 qe sin2 (p> Bato N)) y= e sind A-€ rm D-2D=° pto2=° = De 0,2. ane roots rao ane £0 & az pre l e~ sind p-2D D> D+) oe \ Sunes P cre [ pepe ae 1} 2 1 gnz}ec 21 Shr price (Srgbr -yb-™ | es | pte ee ginz ictal 2h eo eee al eel SeSolve: (ou41)” ol® oly a ag - dar p(2arn ty -)ny = 6145 ut 2 = log [orti) ge gitl Xe é font dy 22D i. L ae ‘ ars dy = apo") aie i n tre given equahon Subskiwing oO" =12) q= lev ao) 2 (t4p(0-) —2(20) (uot 4-4-1) qe (yor 80-12 Y = gee 3e7- 36 4p Bde 12 = up yro+ 40-12 =° ipo (0-3) + #(O-3)= p23, wots? o => p23 oem Gn ee +G& | 2 o2 pt L BoP =e ¢ 4 ep Ie oO ~eDI2 po OF ee a Z pre SE + 2 = 3 gad =16 “IL f° “so =| @ Solves (gra)? + {2r-3) dy -2y 20 di3 dx pur Z= loa (ma) = 24-3 3) dy (24-3) “A 24d 4 od (240-3 a4, bd 1D-9 at dy. gplo tr) (oa-3) a 3D d : Given wu bewmed | fevlonto-s + ap-2}y*° yarl Beap-v12) r20-2} y= 0 [ el B-so42) 420-2] 71> ep? — ayers 16D t20#2) 7 = ° (got — 240 +18? +2)4>° Ave 8 ep 24d FISD = © pel) 8-24 HG = 2 = { | | | \ a pe) i amet De pel, went =° fe ee 2 pel De 16 t Jase-6y @-16 2 lo aa pe W6EVI92 1¢> Jour 92), pelt 8 ea. Zz - CP=CGe +c, 3 |g BF ae AbtL ® Solve: ] (2-30 *di et (2-39) dy +364 = 18 cush[ 2. log eri loa(2-3%) Nao 30 (o-30 dy -304 } ped paddy, cas voy de The above Cay fpecomeas (+9 (0) +9 [-30) +36) J = pacwsh2Z oygh22 (p-> -3D+ 4) Y =a (D4 +wy = #( ere) ¥ 2 (D-2) y ae eae (p-y 9 yO cad woot C.F 2(Ct ee pte 7 e+ 1 é (p-D* : (o-D ® pe 2 (or? De ez 2 ge Zz ees + al ye P 3 (0-2) In pe2lore® pte 2 e+e a 1G pani) OFApplicakon : 4 A Simple pendulum of length 4% oscillatory through & grmali angle & ina medium in which the yesisbance 1s proportioncd tp the velocity : Find yhe differential gquahon of its motion - piacuss the mokon and ind the period of oscillation . © Kon of the bobak any Let the osi | dime tbe Pp and o be the point of Suepensi#” cuch phat op=h LBep=8 acd p= S = le she equator of mo on along whe fanqew PT r4 in Pca nog where h aconsionw Mg Sind — mae, le mm (bed =- zone” L Ho 4 Bae GSMO O ate yr dt tL gine & Doeok we gb Gina © 14 small <0 — jr he srequired de + ok de + qe dt piffenenbod eynohon eo) ~by im p+ an+d 20 7h the Ate Dror to? w= % oo ape Tae 2 RENE 2 a%The oscillatory mofion of the bob i& onl possial & when row J De HE tt yr” = gotukion of rhe Ep 1% che p-6 (caren tt asnved the vibralory motor eoo = yt % P ee In an Lc?# crrcuit, the chang e y™ a plate of a condenser i& given by y+ o . Esinpt, find the Solubion Lay + R when fhe coteui a tuned to yeconance. $0 thor se 1. ue ynifoby the cumnev f and the cap ay he 2200 » Show that for Smal values of Ry» th » the cunnenr In the Cercuit fime is in iven ’s Ae Giver fap 7 Ldy se dy 4% ss Eginpt a (b> +R D+) 7 = cainpt Ae id Lyre 204k =o z —-Rt) pr AL D FR 2 y Gee a tyes cL ot aa]since B is small ZY jn very Small - Brie . D= iL | We a2 3) ° a ~ te bait where P= vie mt 3 Cf ad (% cospt + 8inpt) er (eee r= 7 oO rete ee “CF (I- BE) CeveasprrasinPt) ce Esingt p Lo+RDt Se 9 ae Drop Esinpt - ve 1 _— Esinpt = iy % yegyrer P TF + ROM 4p ae _ J eEsinph - E £ ginpt pra op Zz D P eee cg HE Pope: Ss i eo : Vir-gpjeenranm fo sey = (12g) (a Br SPP = (ear tge t OL +£ “inp peo ) i=? 0 = op Bo ap (oo Wr f=0,ace 02:G-—£ = 2 & |" pp > 1 pp CQ oe ec enn 7 ote (be) (“ES € > at L ip np £5 08PO P aaa ( & csph re gmpt) + & sinpt IEE gin b » 2 Sot A body weighing | bg i hung from 0 Spring - A pull oF LOK ugh will ghretch the Sper to ReneS) body pn pulled! down to 200m belov> phe Shake equitdbran position anol hen ve anol the clisplacerent of he poly fom HS equilni posine? al fime {secs pre ™| fhe pen? 2 o t= Qumuny veloa'ly an ol of pscillabion - Jol