INVERSE FUNCTION WORKSHEET
Notation
(𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥
1. Use the composite function formula (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥)
2. Sub the 𝑔(𝑥) function into the 𝑓(𝑥).
3. Simplify the equation.
4. Because (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥, then the functions are inverse.
!
If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = " , algebraically determine if the functions are inverses.
Find the inverse function 𝑓 #$
1. Replace 𝑓(𝑥) with y.
2. Interchange x and y.
3. Solve for y.
4. Replace y with 𝑓 #$
!%&
Find the inverse function 𝑓 #$ (𝑥), if 𝑓(𝑥) = "
PAPER 1: NON-CALCULATOR
1. Assume that f is a one-to-one function.
a) If 𝑓(−1) = 13, what is 𝑓 #$ (13) =?
b) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ' − 8𝑥, with 𝑥 ≥ 4, what is 𝑓 #$ (−12)?
2. Find the inverse function 𝑓 #$ and state its domain.
$
a) 𝑓(𝑥) =
!%'
b) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 5
c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ' + 2𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ −1
3. Use the functions 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 3 and ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 4 to find the indicated value or the
indicated function.
a) (ℎ#$ ∘ 𝑔#$ )(9)
b) 𝑔#$ ∘ ℎ#$ (𝑥)
c) (ℎ ∘ 𝑔)#$ (𝑥)
$
4. 𝑓(𝑥) = ! is its own inverse (self inverse). Show that any function in the form
(
𝑓(𝑥) = !%) − 𝑏, 𝑎 ≠ 0, is its own inverse.
YEAR 11 UPPER CANADA COLLEGE MHF4U
PAPER 2: CALCULATOR
5. Show algebraically and graphically that f and g are inverse functions.
$
a) 𝑓: 𝑥 → 3𝑥 + 9, 𝑔: 𝑥 → * 𝑥 − 3
$ $#!
b) 𝑓: 𝑥 → $%!, 𝑔: 𝑥 →
!
YEAR 11 UPPER CANADA COLLEGE MHF4U