2. D is indebted C for 100,000. The action to enforce the obligation has already prescribed.

However, X, a suitor of D paid the same and D voluntarily reimbursed X. In this case, D can
recover payment from, neither C nor X.
3. This essential element of an obligation is the reason for the obligation’s existence. The tie that
binds the parties, efficient cause.
4. X died, leaving the legal title to his land to his son. A, while the usufruct was given to B.
When B dies, his rights will be merged with the legal title of A.
5. The obligation to give support arises from, law.
6. D bought a pack of gum from a convenience store which costs P18. He pai P20 to the cashier,
but the cashier gave him P5 as change. What juridical relation created between D and cashier?
Quasi-contract.
7. What is the required quantum of evidence or proof necessary for criminal liability attach?
Proof of beyond reasonable doubt.
8. X, a minor, through negligence, inflicted damage upon another child. X’s father was made
liable by court to pay civil damages to the other child, quasi-delict.
9. The defense of due diligence in the selection and supervision.
10. In this type of obligation, the acquisition of rights, as well as the extinguishment or loss of
those already acquired shall depend upon happening of the event which constitutes the condition,
conditional obligation.
11. A potestative suspensive condition solely dependent upon the will of the debtor, will make
the obligation void.
12. I will give to you my car if you will now draw a circle that is the same time a square is a,
valid obligation.
13. On May 31, 2021, D promised to give C 10,000 after the latter passes the LECPA. Be
reckoned from October 31, 2021.
14. On June 30, 2021, D promised to give C a car on December 31, 2021. However, before
arrival of the period the car deteriorated without D’s fault, C will suffer the impairment of the
car.
15. This kind of term is one that is agreed upon by the parties, voluntary term.
16. D is indebted to C for 100,000 payable on December 31, 2021. On September 30, 2021, C
went to D’s house and found that he is packing all his clothes, Yes because D is about to
abscond.
17. In a facultative obligation, the loss of the principal object before substitution extinguishes the
obligation.
18. A, B, C are indebted to X and Y for 120,000. How much can X collect from A? 20,000.
19. X went to Y to have his car repaired. Y failed to perform the obligation agreed upon. What
is/are remedy of X? Substitute Performance.
20. This is awarded by courts to vindicate a right, nominal changes.
21. This civil negligence or one arising from quasi-delict, culpa aquiliana.
22. Payment made by a third party who has an interest in the fulfillment of an obligation, will
entitled him to full reimbursement of whatever amount he has paid.
23. The place of payment/performance, in an obligation to deliver a specific thing, where non is
designated by the parties, will be the place where the thing might be at the moment the obligation
was constituted.
24. The following limits the debtor’s choice in application of payments, except when the period
is constituted in favor of the debtor and the same has not yet arrived.
25. This kind of cession of payment extinguishes all the obligations of the debtor, juridicial.
26. The deposit of the object of the obligation in a competent court in accordance with rules
prescribed by law, consignation.
27. A partial loss of the specific thing which is the object of the obligation, will extinguishes the
obligation if the court finds the loss so important as to extinguish the obligation.
28. The following are implied condonations, except none of the choices.
29. A mode of extinguishing an obligation to the concurrent amount by which the parties are
reciprocally the debtors and creditors of each other, compensation.
30. D is indebted to C 1,000,000. X is a third party to the obligation, paid 500,000 or half of the
obligation of D, both, equally.
31. Which of the following statement is true? None of the choices.
32. first statement: an agent authorized to borrow money, may himself be the lender , provided
the rate of interest in the contract of loan is market rate, only statement one.
33. the implied warranty against eviction is an example of what kind of element? Natural.
34. Which of the following is a correct order of the stages in the life of a contract? Negotiation,
birth consummation.
35. Mr. X sent an offer, none of the choices.
36. What is the status of the contract with absolute simulation, or when one or both the parties
did not intend to be bound by the contract? Void.
37. Those suffering the penalty of civil interdiction which may be considered, legal capacity.
38. An alien is prohibited, relative incapacity.
39. Mr. P, principal of the school, wanted to invite former President, voidable.
40. All of the following vices of consent affect voluntariness in giving consent, except, fraud.
41. First statement, misinterpretation made by a third a person generally does not vitiate consent,
only first statement is correct.
42. The sale of heavenly bodies is considered, void.
43. In this type of contract, the cause or consideration of one contract party is the promise or
prestation of the other, onerous.
44. S sold his land to B for 400,000, valid.
45. For a real contract, the essential elements would be, consent object cause and delivery.
46. X donated a real property to Y through a public instrument