Trends of Brain Drain from Punjab to

Foreign Nations

✧ Submitted To :- ✧ Dr. Karampaul

Singh Brar
(Assistant
✧ Submitted by ;-
Professor)
✧ Ravia (212714)
✧ Department of Management Studies
What is Brain Drain?
✧ The movement of highly skilled
and qualified people to a country,
where they can work in better
conditions and earn more money.
✧ It is also called Human Capital
Flight, because it resembles the
case of Capital flight in which
CAUSES OF BRAIN DRAIN
FROM PUNJAB TO
FOREIGN NATIONS
UNEMPLOYMENT :-
Region's Name Unemployment rate
INDIA 7.6%
URBAN 9.1%
RURAL 6.9%
PUNJAB 6.0%

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 Political Instability
Political Instability restricts economic growth of the
developing nations. Corporations operating in unstable
conditions delay expansion, plans and stop recruitments.
UNEMPLOYMENT
DISCRIMINATION
Employment discrimination is a
situation in which employees are
treated unfairly because of their
age, Gender, religion, physical or
health problems, etc.
According to
the study, 22% of employment
discrimination claims were related
to age and 35.5% to race.

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LACK OF FREEDOM

Lack of freedom is one of the main reason of brain drain.

Youngsters are restricted by their parents ,relatives and society.

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IMPACTS OF BRAIN DRAIN
ON PUNJAB
 REDUCTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL :-

Human Capital is a measure of the skills,

education, capacity and attributes of labour
which influence their productive and earning
potential.

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REDUCED ECONOMIC GROWTH :-
✧ Economic growth is an increase in
the production of economic goods
and services, compared from one
period of time to another. Dur to
Brain Drain our economic growth
is decreasing constantly.
LIMITED CAPACITY TO INNOVATE
Innovation capacity has been
defined as continually
improving the capabilities
and resources of firms for
discovering opportunities in
order to engage in new product
development. Due to Brain drain
capacity to innovate has limited.

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LACK OF TAX REVENUE:-
✧ Because of Brain Drain ,
People are going to Foreign
Countries, as a result Tax
revenue is constantly
decreasing.
 HIGHER COST OF
PUBLIC GOODS:-
Lack of tax revenue, lack of innovative ideas and
entrepreneur all reasons are responsible for Higher
cost of public goods.
✧ Loss of country ✧ Loss of Capital:-
investment in
Education:-
Loss of Critical health and education
Services:-
✧ A critical diseases such as ✧ Education is a fundamental
cancer, heart attack, etc. human right and essential
for the excercise of all other
human rights.
 Loss of potential future entrepreneur:-

✧ Who might be entrepreneurs in the

future, they leave the country.
SOLUTIONS TO STOP
BRAIN DRAIN
 Improve the education
system
Remove employment
discrimination
Increase economic growth
THANK
YOU