Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Simon Posford
Syntheisaia
Rebecca Hoffberger
American Museum
of Visionary Art
Keith Critchlow
Sacred Architechture
Ralph Dorazio
An Artist’s Life
Chief Editors:
DAMANHUR In the foothills of the Alpine
mountains, on a warm August night
over 27 years ago, a circle of Italians sat
Alex Grey, Allyson Grey around a campfire. Gazing at the many
Creative Directors,
constellations in the night sky, they witnessed a meteor passing long and slow,
Graphic Design, leaving a trail of stardust in its wake. Falco, a star gazer, artist, and visionary, took this
Production as the sign. The moment was right to begin digging a tunnel into the mountain behind
Eli Morgan, Marisa Scirocco them, to build a new universal temple dedicated to the flowering soul of humanity.
Advertising:
Marisa Scirocco
The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM), located at 540 W. 27th St., 4th
floor, is a sanctuary in New York City for contemplation and a center
for events encouraging the creative spirit. The Sacred Mirrors, on
display in the Chapel, are a series of paintings that allow us to see
ourselves and each other as reflections of the divine. CoSM
provides a public exhibition of the Sacred Mirrors and the most
outstanding works of mystical art by Alex Grey. The Chapel of
Sacred Mirrors is a 501(c)(3) organization, supported solely by
charitable donations from the community. If you would like to
make a contribution to the Chapel of Sacred Mirrors,
please send checks to 725 Union Street, Broolyn, NY 11215,
or make donations on-line at www.cosm.org.
Hall of Mirrors, Temple of HumanKind
Using picks, shovels, buckets and wheel barrows the intrepid band dug
with great fervor all night. In the morning a fresh team came to commence the
digging. Groups of people worked continual four-hour shifts for the first fifteen
days with only hand tools. Enthusiasm strengthened their union and friendship
as they considering their dig inside the mountain to be synonymous with
digging inside the self. On the full moon, workers leaving the dig would lay on
the ground behind the house and gaze at the stars, experiencing contact with the
universe through Mother Earth. The secrecy of this excavation was maintained for
the first sixteen years of building, when the local Italian government discovered the
magnificent underground Temples and the extraordinary intentional community
that had formed around them -- the community called Damanhur.
Damanhur, Egyptian for “City of Light”, is a federation of
communities with its own unique social and political structure, its own
Constitution, its own currency, over 50 businesses and services, its own
daily paper, its own schools, and a University open to researchers
of all ages from all over the world. Every year thousands come
to Damanhur to study and to meditate in the magnificent In April ‘05, CoSM will host an evening program and
underground Temples of Humankind. The Temples are day-long workshop presented by Esperide. Look for details for this
richly ornamented with stained glass windows and domes, and all CoSM programs in the events section of www.cosm.org.
pictorial mosaic tile floors, elaborate hand painted For more information on Damanhur, visit www.Damanhur.org
murals, and intricately carved pillars and architectural
elements. The digging, the building, the artwork
continues and Damanhurians believe only one tenth of
their work is completed.
Through extensive investigation and energy
experimentation, Falco rediscovered Selfica, an ancient
science based on a basic forms of the universe: the spi-
ral. Knowledge of Selfica originates with the Egyptians,
the Celts and the Arabs who utilized it until the 8th
century B.C. Damanhurians teach that tapping into the
extraordinary intelligent energies of “Selfica” leads the
seeker on an inner voyage beyond normal limits, guided
with sweetness and humor by selfic beings. Selfica is a disci-
pline which allows the concentration and direction of vital and
intelligent energies not ordinarily available to the human experi-
ence. Through the mastery of “Selfica”, trained Damanhurians can
create devices which interact with human beings in an extraordinary
manner. Damanhurians attest that recipients of “Selfic” energy can expand
perception, enhance healing and psychic ability. The Temple of Humankind at
Damanhur is considered to be the largest selfic device on our planet.
Esperide Ananas, M.A., a native Italian with a degree from
New York University, has been a member of the Damanhur community since
1992. In 1993 she graduated from Damanhur’s School for Spiritual Healers. Esperide
now travels the world representing the work and world of Damanhur. She expert-
ly leads seminars on healing, sensory reawakening, past lives research, and the
Damanhurian investigations into Atlantis and other ancient civilizations.
p.7
Seamless forms, sculpture that
carves away all but the essence of
shape and subject. Using wood
from around the world, Ralph
Dorazio created sculpture with
an almost liquid appearance.
For 50 years, Dorazio constantly
produced art in the Manhattan loft
where he lived. Dorazio’s artistry
in wood led to a collaboration with
sculptor and architect, Frederick
Kiesler, and later to design sets
and properties for the Erick Hawkins
Dance Company. Teaching part time
at Pratt Institute and other schools,
Ralph, like so many dedicated art-
ists, never worked a full-time job.
Everyday was devoted to sculpture.
“You need time to create. As an artist, you
can choose money or time. I chose time.”
Born in Detroit, Michigan in 1922,
Dorazio’s father, his grandfather and uncle were
all stonecutters and masons from Abruzzi, Italy
where most of the men from their small town were
artisans who worked with stone. Fascinated by
the art & architecture of ancient civilizations,
Ralph’s first love was history, the subject for
which he received a Bachelor‚s degree from Wayne University. When America
entered World War II, Dorazio enlisted in the Navy, serving in the Pacific. Never
having seen the ocean before, he
recalled the full-moon on the open water as one of the most beautiful experiences of
his life. After the war, he returned to Detroit to embark on his chosen career in journalism.
After six months working for the United Press he resigned to move to New York City
and begin art school. Studying many mediums, he found his passion sculpting wood.
A devoted husband for 40 years, Dorazio had no children but sculpted
wooden toys for his nephew, Eli Morgan, who grew up proud to have a real working
artist in the family. Dorazio taught 3D design and sculpture to private students at a
small Upper West Side art school, and influenced young artists until his final days. Ralph
Dorazio died on the full moon in November of 2004 at the age of 83. While being treated for
the illness that would take his life, he continued sculpting in his hospital room.
Ralph Dorazio was a real artist.
p.9
In loving Memory of Ralp Dorazio 1922-2004
Rebecca Hoffberger is the
founder, developer and full-time director of the American
Visionary Art Museum (A.V.A.M.) in Baltimore. In 1995,
she turned a 35,000 square foot warehouse into one of the
most talked about art venues in the country. The museum
features art which “arises from an innate personal vision that
reveals foremost in the creative act itself,”. A.V.A.M. the reali-
zation of Rebecca’s vision, was designated a national museum by
Congress, and it won the Urban Land Institute’s highest award for
architectural design. Hoffberger takes no salary and is not an artist herself, but
her gift of persuasion has raised well over $10 million from donors. Rebecca’s championship
of visionary art, regarded as one of the last uncharted fields for contemporary dealers and
collectors, has resulted in an upsurge in popularity and support for the genre.
(www.avam.org).
Alex Grey: You’ve created a center that is a beacon of vision for seeing beyond
the shadows which normally cloud our vision.
Rebecca Hoffberger: Human beings are hard wired for transcendent experience.
This museum intends to bring that possiblity into a grass roots audience.
AG: This museum invites people to consider their own creative spirit.
What do you look for in a work of art?
RH: I loathe contemporary art that is egoic, witty and self-adulating. I like art that
creates acts of social justice -- subversive in the loveliest sense of the word and true per-
formance art. I love a quote by Dorothea Day, of the Catholic Worker: “All our prob-
lems stem from our acceptance of this dirty rotten system”. We ask art to astonish us
and make life more beautiful. I look for artists who are proficient craftsmen, work with
incredible detail and wonderful style, that is not full of anger and diabolic imagery.
AG: Why do you create shows based on themes rather than personalities?
RH: It’s because I don’t want to treat human beings and their art as objects, even
though we practice the best care and presentation of the art objects. I pick themes
that foster creative thought and expression, big themes that have bedeviled or inspired
humankind…The lives of artists are very important to viewers. Most museums avoid
explanation, but many people may not recognize the painting “Starry Night” but they
know the story of how Van Gogh cut off his ear for a woman.
AG: The theme shows postulate the reemergence of content over form in art.
RH: There’s nothing more beautiful than a crystal or biological form under high magnifica-
tion. But when museums worship objects they defy the true reason that museums came
p.12
into being -- to be places of wonder that reveal wonders from the hand of
“man” -- the rare, the exotic, the new, not mauseliums, repositories for dead
objects.All the shows at American Visionary Art Museum last for one year. AG: The whole notion of “Outsider Art” seems wrong to me. Art at A.V.A.M.
We opened with “The Tree of Life” --- the art of forest rangers and hermits, comes from an inner calling, whereas most of contemporary art takes exoginous
and the influences and manipulates material to be in tune with art historical imperatives
misuse of trees. The tree of life is a shared symbol in so many cultures. Even outside of the heart.
shamans of the Russian tundra, where no trees exist in the environment,
have the tree of life as their central symbol.The next theme was “Wind In RH: I love your art, Alex, because there is never any meanness in it. Even when
My Hair”. In all the ancient languages the word for “wind”, “breath” and you show the degradation of the environment in “Gaia”, or the horror of the
“spirit” were the same word. All breaths are “Nuclear Crucifixion”, the work is imbued with love and caring. The divinity
twinned -- inspiration with expiration -- except for the first breath which is of what it means to be alive is so awake in all your work. The “Sacred Mirrors”
pared with the last one. After years of planning, our “War and Peace” show peel away the outside of our image and get down to the essence of what we truly
opened a week after 9/11. What a coincidence that was. Your “Cosmic Christ” are – sacred. I have three copies of Mission of Art. In my slide talk called “True
was probably the most popular entry in the exhibition. We often found people Vision” I include artists like George Fox, originator of Quakerism, Emmanual
sitting in front of it and meditated. Your work was included in the show “Love: Swedenbourg, one of the greatest minds of his time, Reverend Howard
Error and Eros”. We gave part of our proceeds of that show to the “House of Finster, your work, Alex, Hunterwasser and William Blake, all of whom used
Ruth” the battered women’s shelter. Most rapes, abuse and murders occur nudity, not to shock, but to get down to another layer.
from people who once said “I Love You”. We did the addiction show, “High
on Life: Transcending Addiction”. Baltimore has one of the highest rate of AG: ... baring the soul and naked before God.
heroine addiction. We wanted to remove the statistics and address what
it means to be human and addicted. It’s a myth that addiction is a contem- RH: George Fox preached in Nordic towns stark naked and the phrase
porary urban thing. Many of the worst abusers are wealthy suburbanites, “crazy as a fox” referred to him. St. Francis was also said to have preached
yet there’s tremendous discrepancy in the way the law treats addicts.The naked as did William Blake with his wife, who received guests naked, as in
last show was called “Golden Blessings of Old Age: Out of the Mouths the Garden of Eden. In the “True Vision” slide show, I end with your work
of Babes”, showing the work of the elderly and some art of the very young, showing the nakedness that is unachievable beyond the body. Yes, any force
as well. The current show is called “Holy H2O: The Fluid Universe”. The can do that with the right intention. Art that affirms a mechanistic, materi-
ancient Romans destroyed themselves because of the lead in their pipes. alistic view is very dangerous.
The water in Washington D.C. is dangerously full of lead. This exhibition is
about the spiritual and the playful aspects of water, too. Mermaids, snow, ice, AG: So, you think there is such a thing as toxic art?
tears, and our bodies made mostly of water. Next year’s show will be “Race,
Class and Gender: The Three Things That Contribute Zero to Character”. RH: Yes, but I would show “toxic” art as long as the bio next to it described
We’re going to have a “Race Machine” that allows people to see themselves the life of the artist and why the work was toxic.
reflected as other races.
AG: By contextualizing it, the toxic is transformed into a study. Studying pathol-
AG: That’s by the artist Nancy Burson, a good friend of ours. ogy we can understand and heal it. The artists bios explain how the artist was led
to create the work.
RH: In 2007 we’ll have a show about housing that might be called “Best
Nest: Low Income Housing”. We’ll have all kinds of micro and macro RH: We never try to explain a work of art in “art speak”. The judgments we
shelters. The artist, Hunterwasser, designed beautiful, colorful housing make separate us from others. According to Jewish teaching, after the Messiah
for less money and protested ugly and uncreative housing for the poor. comes, you wouldn’t be able to distinguish a evil person from a good person.
The show after that will be called “All Faiths Beautiful: From Atheism to
Zorastrianism; Respect for Diversity of Beliefs”. It will show the beauty AG: A sanctuary like The American Visionary Art Museum can stand for
of religions and edit out the supercessional aspects. In 2009 we’re planning “the
“The Marriage of Art, Science, and Philosophy”. Some of the greatest still small voice” of conscience mounting controversial exhibitions that allow
artists have also been scientists. The show is dedicated to Abel Wahlman us to reflect on where the human race has gone wrong and what is left to
who saved many lives by bringing the water system to Baltimore and later celebrate.
to Israel and Egypt.
In 2011/2, the end of the Mayan calendar, the show will be “Cycles, Wheel www.avam.org
and Spirals: The Roll of History, Karma, and All Things Round”. We are
p.13 all so attracted to the aesthetic of the curve. p.14
Not of Our Time
Quiet as the flight of an owl
My fate is settling in
The poetry of Have you ever been shpongled? Of the countless electronic music acts hot on
To this evening land
Where friendships are old Tom Morgan the international trance-dance scene, Shpongle stands out as true innovators.
Known for his experimentally adventurous studio techniques, Simon Posford has
And not of our time established a reputation with the psychedelic projects, Hallucinogen, and Shpongle.
After a recent live performance at Spirit New York, Alex Grey had the pleasure
The glide of an owlet’s wing of interviewing this modern digital maestro about his ability to permeate beautiful
May be touched and not felt A fine steeple may pierce music with hauntingly, bizarresoundscapes.
From inside out of the unheard flap The ribs of Christ tonight
The grail of night may be felt and not touched And spare his broken people
From defeating themselves AVG: We’ve enjoyed Shpongle for many years and wondered about the man behind it.
What are the conditions under which your music is composed? Do you hear sounds
Such a spear for time in your head first, or do you experiment, hear the sound, and then recognize it?
Might work beyond election
Cycle of Fenians for monk and warrior poet A bit of both, really. But we’ll always start with an idea of what
A Christian talisman, moonlighting a way out of we want to achieve.
And not of our time. AVG: How does that come to you -- as a feeling -- a sound -- a vision?
SP: Inspiration come from everything one experiences in life. Working on new
music we always have an idea we want to achieve that comes to us visually.
Before we start doing anything with the computers, Raja Ram and I sit down
and talk very visually. One vision that comes to mind is a lake, shimmering
in the sky and we try to make a sonic equivalent of that. We also have a
journey image on the first album where we’re going through rock pools and
hear dripping sounds. Then there’s sunlight reflecting off the pools and a
beautiful rainforest. You go under a waterfall and stand under it and feel
the raw power of the water all around you and then go under the waterfall.
On the other side is a cave with colorful stalagmites and stalactites - a
kind of psychedelic cave.
AVG: You’re the only musician I’ve ever heard describe a visionary prelude
to creating music. I can imagine Beethoven walking through and experiencing
the storm before creating the “Pastoral” or Schubert’s “The Trout”. I don’t
remember a contemporary musician describe visuals as a point of departure.
Here’s to Winter SP: If you talk about a musical track using language, you’re really never
going to get close to making the best music. I mean you can say things
Here’s to Winter, came the toast like, “we want it to be full-on with lots of drums”. But listening to a
A globlet of blood, upon sands in the throat tune is an emotional experience. To achieve an emotion, a closer way to get
Murderous, with fast new cars for eyes there is to describe it as a visual image you can explore in your imagination..
We fly at the hazardous season
Hazak, hazak, strengthen thyself AVG: I love the idea of the narrative in music. Vagner used it and Peter
For another Winter’s brood Gabriel’s been known to use narrative as a metastructure. People experience
Of deaths and daggers through the collar bone your music as entheogenic because of the depth layering, which is endless like a hall
of mirrors, infinite in all directions. I don’t know how the mixing of your music
A carved wood may chair my sight works, but it seems like you have a lot of layers happening
Through blasphemous gloom and terror’s flight simultaneously.
Hazak, hazak, another year
thomasgmorgan.com Here’s to winter, and to hell with fear. p.16
SP: We do like to use a lot of sounds. We put aside a certain amount of AVG: I like to call these substances “utopiates”. I wasn’t tripping at the
time to do a track and then just keep adding sounds as we like. Work in the party that you DJ’ed the other night and had a vision of universal dance and
studio has to be very flexible... it’s a creative process. Sometimes you plasmatic bodies above that merging and becoming a stained glass mandala. I’d love
come up with a sound, and then you have to let the sound take you where it’s to paint that. What was your first instrumentvideo showed endless clips of sacred
going to take you. More often than not, a tune has you hanging from the dance from all over the world. It was exciting to see an interfaith perspective as
coattails as it makes itself. Do you see the work in your mind before you start? well as street dancing -- universal dance which was inspiring. How does the ele-
ment of spirituality relate to your work?
AVG: Yes, and it also evolves, like you were saying with your music. SP: Piano. I had a friend that was a child prodigy that I watched and taught myself.
You start with a crystallized vision. Then you come to an impass and it My grandfather was a composer in the 40’s who wrote musicals that I can’t play
seems to solve itself. Like a grunt, I’m working for a force that works because I can’t read music.
through me to make itself realized or perceptible. I think people are drawn to the con-
temporary sacred in your music. Last night, while you were playing at Spirit New AVG: I heard that Jimi Hendrix couldn’t read music either.
York, a video showed endless clips of sacred dance from all over the world. It was SP: Once my parents saw my potential and motivation they got me piano
exciting to see an interfaith perspective as well as street dancing -- universal dance lessons and that killed any passion I had for the instrument immediately. I
which was inspiring. How does the element of spirituality relate to your work? could learn to play a piece of music by watching and imitating so I’d ask
SP: The video was made for us with very little input on our side. Music can be a the teacher to play the piece of music I was to learn and I’d watch and
spiritual and tribal experience, but we don’t force that. Spirituality may be the effect figure it out that way. I’d pretend, but I wouldn’t learn to read the
rather than a cause. I don’t think you can make music spiritual. People connect to music. I continued to play music without the lessons and had a band at age
things that are universal, though, taking one back to their roots. I do believe that we 9 or 10 we called “Electric Light Failure”. Played in bands all through
are all one and music can return you to the source. high school and picked up a guitar, bass and drums.
AVG: I’m interested in a non-specific contemporary sacred art that’s not a AVG: It’s unusual for a DJ to be capable of playing so many instruments.
dogmatic adherence to one tradition or another. In your music you bring in SP: I’m more of a musician than a DJ.
the entire history of music. You can take a shamanic song and mix every
element of the sacred, mundane and profane making it a holistic approach. AVG: Have you seen Danny Gomez’s music video animation, “Flashback”?
This may not be conscious on your part. [www.tripatourium.com: art, eyecandy]
SP: No, it isn’t really. Everything is accessible and you can dip into any pool of con- SP: Yes. I knew nothing about it and someone sent me the link. I was
sciousness and experience from around the world, using music from India or Brazil, amazed with the flash animation – it’s on a new level, so psychedelic and
whatever we can find or what’s available. deep and rich – and it was my music! It fit really well.
AVG: The music has a world centric sound… AVG: With the album title “Hallucinogen”, you are embracing mind expanding
SP: …rather than being tied to a certain genre. possibilities. The music is “entheo art”.
SP: DMT provided me with the most inspirational, life-changing, religious,
AVG: The most utopian element about the trance scene is the international flavor mystical experience I’ve ever had. It gave me a paradigm of the universethat
because the entire world is part of the movement. includes wisdom from Robert Anton Wilson, Terence McKenna, all religions, all
SP: It is an international scene, for sure -- from Israel, to Europe, America, great teachers. I connected with the essence, the Tao of the universe. You could do
Australia, Latin America, Japan... yoga and meditation for a hundred years and maybe not get to the place you get to
with thirty seconds on a pipe. Meeting some kind of uber-consciousness or entity
AVG: Ecstasy has created an experience of during one DMT experience, I could see the thoughts from my brain as visual
collective mind and bonding and hieroglyphic, holographicmulti-dimensional hallucination, flowing to this entity
community that is inaccessible in any that was getting off on them. I heard a little flurry
other venue. Do you think that’s an of flute from music that Raj had createdand
important element in the work and in which I had to insist that he recreate in the
your relationship with the audience? studio to use in a piece of music. I’ve only
SP: I think so. The utopian aspect of done DMT three times in my life, but if
the scene draws a certain listening to the music could achieve the
character of people. same affect as a chemical hallucinogen it
would be a powerful thing and something
worth striving for.
p.17 p.18
Everything
Everything is shades of gray
Is moving particles
Is rearrangements of the
fabric of time
A box of thin, chalky,
orange light seeps through
But not enough to kill the dimness
As I look down at myself
All I see are rolling mountains of
light and dark
As I look ahead of myself
All I see is the bullet piercing the hand
As I look to the side of myself
All I see is…everything
Is patches of ephemeral reflecting light
www.spiritfirefestival.org
Is pictures scrawled on the mirror by some
nameless individual
The coffin turns from orange to blue
And I’m watching the sun rise
Through a slight carving in the wall
A small prosthetic eye
Watching over my every motion
Awkwardly positioned on the longest of fingers
Boaring makeshift holes through you
The shadow of the bullet
Traces along the thin, black arm
As it nakedly approaches
Piercing the third eye
Enabling you to see again
Now you see.
Now you see everything.
skullcandy.com
1 p.20
As space is to the soul of a sacred building, so the materials are to the body. The
sphere is the primary and essential form from which differentiation in a sacred building
take place. All solid figures are special cases of the sphere. There are five mathemati-
cally regular sold figures -- the Platonic solids. Plato drew analogy between the geo-
metric solids and the four states of matter/energy and the fifth as the ground of being or
One: As A Mesocosm heavenly whole -- the ether. The Cube represents the earth or physical plane; the
Mesocosmos is a sacred space where we contemplate our unity with the Creator. This Icosahedron represents “water”, the emotional or rhythmic plane; the Octahedron as
sacred space, which represents the paradigm of all time and space, be it called Shrine, “air” and the intellectual plane; the Tetrahedron as “fire” and the spiritual, inspira-
Temple, Synagogue, Cathedral, or Mosque, is intrinsically dedicated to the act of tion or intuitive plane; the Dodecahedron as the “ether” of the divine level and the
contemplating ultimate reality. This sacred precinct is subject to universal laws and ontological state that unifies, embraces and permeates the other four planes. Space
is therefore a reflection of the cosmos. Thus we call it a Mesocosm, the link between thus defined becomes a crystalline, harmonic symbol of the psychic modes. Form in
the macro and microcosmos. the sacred space is founded on principles emerging from these archetypal forms all of
Two: As an Anthropocosm which relate to bodily proportions.
Anthropocosm is a concept describing how the parts of a sacred space are integrated Five: As Reflecting the Steps of Jacob‚s Ladder Or The Stations of Wisdom
through proportion related to the human body. In the body, the limbs are for motil- In all genuine traditions there is the recognition of the stations of wisdom in the scale
ity, poise and communication or movement in the world. The head, heart, and guts between Heaven (Unification) and Earth (differentiation and uniqueness). Jacob‚s
function as symbolic triads such as thinking, feeling, and willing. Facts, values, and Ladder is such an image or icon arising out of the Abrahamic tradition of the Old
execution are another triadic level of expression, while science, art, and technology are anoth- Testament. According to Kabalistic teaching, this image is based on a series of ten
er. The mind is drawn toward the ideal of Truth; the heart or our values are drawn stages and eleven intervals, with the ten sepheroth or spheres of light placed on a
toward the ideal of Beauty; the guts or will is drawn to the ideal of the Good. Each central axis on a model which is called the „extended tree. This tree of knowledge
affinity gives rise to one of the triadic modes of approaching reality: skeptically in the
or gnosis as it is called, is a scheme upon which the ten interpenetrating levels of
scientific mode, mystically in the artistic mode, and dogmatically as in the moral mode.
In the sacred space the ideals of the body may also express the spatial quality, the subtlety of universal laws are demonstrated. These levels represent the stages of the
design of the building, and the experience of the building itself. The Temple is the ascent of the soul to reintegration with its Creator, which may be described as a state of
body and the body is the Temple. Anthropocosm expresses appreciation of the essen- complete unification. These stages are more or less explicit in the design of a sacred edifice.
tial human condition as archetype. The universe is a living being with soul and spirit, a traditional Six: As Parts Relating to the Whole and to the Subtle Body
doctrine that should not be misconstrued to imply the anthropomorphizing of the Creator. The parts of any building must relate to the whole of that building. The most profound
Three: As the Intervals between One and Two sacred edifices are expressions of the fulfillment and perfection of the art of building
This is a musical analogy expressing the relation between unity and diversity. Music and craftsmanship. The mark of all truly sacred and profound buildings is an integral
teaches us basic ratios defining the principle of the octave within sound. A single note interdependency of part to whole, of design to execution, and of theory to practice.
recurs above or below in a sliding scale of sound in eight intervals, a universal law of In the Hindu tradition it is stated that the soul of both the donor and architect are
eightness – seven steps before repetition in the next octave. A chromatic scale has inseparably involved in the success of the final form. This involvement of the subtle
been developed with thirteen steps, or twelve intervals before repetition in the next set.
bodies of those responsible for the Temple are responsible for the success or failure
The proportional intervals of sound, which we call tuning, are related to the progression
that characterizes the divisions between one, a point on the scale, and two, it’s octave with regard to the Temple‚s form, linking pure principle with realization, relating the
recurrence.These intervals are expressed in the acoustics of a sacred building as well as subtle/psychological with the spiritual domain.
in its symmetry and proportional ratios. Plato made analogy between the sacred space Seven: As the Heart of the Community
and a musical instrument by implying that wholeness and harmony occur through A hermit‚s humble cottage or cell is as profoundly a sacred space as a magnificent
correct tuning. We speak of the attunement of mind and spirit, and the word cathedral. The sacredness and dedication to spiritual values of the hermit‚s hut is as
atonement makes reference to the relationship between harmonic music and the spirit. much the heart of the community spiritually as the major edifice of a cathedral that
Four: As Containing Its Own Soul serves as a visual center. The symbol of the heart is analogous to the sun as the cen-
This refers to the analogy between the soul and the perfect sphere. Both as a ter of the solar system ˆ source of life and light. The divine liturgy delivered in the
principle of unity and a model of the cosmos, the sphere represents the ultimate cathedral and the meditation activities which realize divine presence within the daily
undivided, undifferentiated whole. Each sacred building exists within its own life of the hermit-monk are as vital to the community as any bodily nourishment.
sphere, representing its metaphysical perfection and its physical limitation.
p.21 p.22
The Platonic Christian term „perichoresis refers to the total permeation of all matter All of the senses by which we experience the physical world have canonic prescriptions
by spirit much as blood permeates the body for nourishment. Likewise, sacred space that transmute impressions into perception, perception into knowledge, and knowledge
is designed to be as irresistible as possible to spiritual and intelligible presence, the into wisdom. Canonic prescription links the knower to the known, the participant
locational heart in the spatial sense and the central organ for the dispensation of grace in knowledge to the principle of knowledge. Access to the significance of existence
in the metaphysical sense. requires an understanding of canonic law. The true meaning of tradition lies in this
Eight: As a Grace-Receiving Space knowledge of a core of truth that is „pulled through‰ history, placing the permanently
The word most appropriate for spiritual presence is grace. The grace-receiving space is knowable in the midst of the ever changing.
specifically designed to be a receptacle for receiving the blessing of spiritual presence. Twelve: As That Wholeness Embodying the Highest Knowledge
Grace is a state of consciousness, understanding, or serenity that aligns one‚s life or the Available to Be Carried Within the Form for Future Generations
communal life resulting in a more wholesome, enriched existence. The common factor A sacred edifice in the highest sense is a crystallization of the principles of the
in describing grace is a life-enhancing positivity and sense of rightness and affirmation. civilization that it expresses. This means that the frozen melodies are available, so
In the Hindu tradition, if the proportions of a sacred image or building are correct then to speak, to the conscious awareness of any receptive experiencer, regardless of time.
worship is permissible and most likely to be effective. Grace cannot be legislated, yet A magnificent cathedral is built as much for the single individual‚s enlightenment
canonic rules are common, like prayer formulae, which the perennial philosophy and the as it is for the experience of the collective. The wholeness of the edifice or its decay,
lives of saints affirm to be effective. mutilation, or remodeling has a direct bearing on the fullness or lack thereof of the
Nine: As the Integrality of Permanence and Change in the Time Dimension experience of the indwelling spirit. Even a fractional part can release the significance
An understanding of time as the flowing image of eternity is fundamental to of the whole to the timely meeting of a receptive soul. Essential knowledge signifies
understanding the way in which the outer form of a sacred building relates to its an understanding of what it means to be fully human from a theological perspective, a
inne essence. There have always been inner, intrinsic, and hidden rules that govern cosmological perspective, and an anthropological perspective. Each leads to an integral
consciously or transcendentally through number, geometry, harmony, and the laws of state of being as well as an outward harmonic expression. This essential knowledge
cosmology. Architecture has been called frozen music, an analogy bringing out the simultaneously answers three major challenges: How did things arise? What is their
static mode of the principle of harmony in built form, in contradistinction to the nature? How will they resolve? The answers unite the outer with the inner, which is
necessity of the time dimension for the expression of music. As music is to moving the key to the integral state of harmony.
time, architecture is to eternity. The center of sacred space is without dimension, as Finally, the definition of a profane space is one that falls short of this ulti-
the central moment of time is without duration. Style and cultural expression are the mate knowledge of expression: either a willing or ignorant denial of the principle of
outer manifestation of principles, laws and proportions that are timeless and styleless. wholeness and thus the realization of integrality. It is not necessarily in opposition to
Ten: As Placing sacred space but rather a partial state and “false ceiling” to the wholeness of things.
As time is the flowing image of eternity, place is the unique expression of all From the perspective of wholeness all space is sacred: it is up to each of us whether or
space. Each place is unique yet centrally answers to the three dimensions of all space. not this is realized. This is the real meaning of response-ability.
To experience the significance of space as a sacred center, each person is encouraged
by the design of the sacred place to experience simultaneously the uniqueness of their
situation and the unifying significance of this place with all places. Each experiencer of
the sacred space becomes simultaneously central to his/her own ground of being and
potentially absorbed into a state of nondifferentiation. Each place within the sacred Keith Critchlow, integral architect, is an internationally known lecturer
area is a potential source of identification with the essence of the individual and the on Islamic art and Sacred Geometry who has authored over a dozen books
creative principle. To be centrally placed gives one a balanced view of the conditions of including Islamic Patterns (Inner Traditions) and Order In Space: A Design
existence, hence the value of symmetry in the sacred edifice. Source Book (Thames & Hudson). For many years Dr. Critchlow was
Eleven: As Canonic Proportion Director of Research and Traditional Arts at the Prince of Wales Institute of
The role of canons of proportion is to develop a state of being or a state of mind that Architecture in England. He was born in the UK in 1933, and educated at
is poised between the principles of existence and existence itself. Entunement, atone- the famous Summerhill School and the Royal College of Art. Committed to
ment, right action ˆ all describe this proportional thinking and action. Canons of designing only sacred buildings, Keith’s most acclaimed structures structures
proportion are based on the perennial wisdom of sages who set out rules for conduct are the Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medicine in India, and the
that release the spirit and essentialize laws of cause and effect. Canonic law is based Krishnamurti Centre in the U.K.
on harmony, cosmology, number and geometry that act as a framework for the multitudinous
melodies of individuality to discover the common scales on which all melodies are based. Edited by Allyson Grey
p.23 p.24
Increasingly rare in
fashion these days,
Megen’s emphasis is on
the formality of traditional tailoring with the
styling and wearability of contemporary sports-
wear. He believes that the design and fabrication of
clothing should reflect the structure of the body as well
as enhance movement and human function.
www.tribe13.com
p.28
The first time I went to Burning Man I was a spec- I’d like to remove my name from the credit. I work with jfound objects from the
tator, not a participant. The next year I built some dump, flea markets and antique stores. I like to use discarded objects that were never
kind of yahoo junk. The following year, I spent five meant to be art objects. I ask poor inner city kids to bring a rock or bottle cap that
months planning a structure as a tribute to Michael represents their uncle who was shot or their mother who died. Mundane objects are
Heflin, a dear friend who died in a motorcycle powerful transformative symbols when incorporated into art. Everything gets
accident. About 2,000 people wrote names of lost mentally neutralized — diamonds with rhinestones — one isn’t treated more
loved ones on the walls of this structure. We weren’t importantly than the other. Something that costs more doesn’t necessarily go
planning to make a place for people to grieve. It just into the middle of the piece. People leave tokens of value in the Temples to be
happened. Then Burning Man asked me to create burned. This guarantees that it can never be taken away or used as an art object.
“The Temple of the Mind.” I’ve played with the idea of building temples that survive, but they have to be burned.
The next year it was “The Temple of Tears”, dedicated to There’s a finality to they’re impermanence. My work and life
people who had taken their lives. The following year, “The Temple of majorly transformed the year two friends of mine were
Joy” was about celebrating gifts. Last year was “The Temple of Honor”. Instead dying of cancer. I was approached to create some-
of a lot of patriotic bull, I wanted to honor those we’ve lost. I always stay at the thing for 9/11. I’d be glad to do a project involving the
temple and listen to stories of loss. Holding hundreds of people, and having them people who died in Iraq. I’m not a healer, politician,
cry on me is a different type of art. Every year is the same, no matter what the or peacemaker, but someone has to build temples for
temple is called. Burning Man is hot, harsh, and exhausting, and people let go those who have died. I can’t stop wars. I can’t
of emotional baggage. The structure has to be the most beautiful I can create, erase the thousands of deaths in Iraq or help people
because people bring their most painful experiences of loss. I want to make a place forgive the loss of their children, but I could can
where the disreputable and betrayed can come as they are. The most unforgivable make a place to grieve.
sin can be forgiven. I create a car for The American Visionary Art Museum in As long as I can handle the desert
Baltimore. Baltimore has one of the highest substance abuse and murder rates in environment, I’ll invest my time in art outside
the U.S., so we made a car, from the junkyard and dumps, that was about sub- the world of private collectors and galleries.
stance abuse in a black community. Doing a car for The Pittsburgh Children’s The impact I’ve had with the temples is
Museum, a black Minister gave me a bunch of materials, so I made the car a more significant than anything created in
tribute to him. The car was named “The Kingdom of God” to pay tribute those mainstream art. Twenty thousand people cry
who have faith, even though I don’t particularly. There was room in the car for tears of release as they watch a Temple burn.
the satanic kids, Buddhists, hedonists, and anybody who wanted a ride in I want to reach as many people as I can,
“The Kingdom of Heaven.” At the San Francisco Exploratorium I asked to create the space for everyone to gather,
work with developmentally challenged people with AIDS. We made a vehicle to commune, and grieve, and then burn it
transport them to the next life. The car changed into a spiritual object. I like to down. The whole process is a miracle.
work with people who are challenged. Spirituality and religion are nothing without
caring action. In my studio, I shut out everything. I don’t bring bills or reviews, www.davidbesttemples.org
good or bad. When I’m rolling, I can work twelve hours a day. I’m fifty-eight
years old, but recently did a thirty-six hour day. I created a stage set for Elton
John that was sixty feet tall. For the next Burning Man I’m planning a temple
that’s a mile long. First I have a vision and do a drawing of the building.
The temple ends up looking like the drawings, but I’m not rigid about it.
I’m not an architect so I just have fun creating the temples. I’m always in
awe that it gets finished, because three hundred people work on a temple.
p.29
www.movingventures.com ellen@movingventures.com
phone & fax 831-667-0477
Ellen Watson and the Faculty at Moving Ventures
invite you to join us for workshops, retreats
and trainings, at Esalen Institute,
White Lotus Foundation,
Bali, Asia, Hong
Kong, Europe,
Mexico, and
other
inspiring
locations
around
www.oliververnon.com the
globe...
Upcoming
Programs:
p.35
www.crystalandspore.com p.36
“The secret
of the...blessings to be
found in the holy places lies in this
principle, that the holy place is no longer a place; it has become a living being.”
Himalayan Voices -Hazrat Inayat Khan
Vibration Alchemy For those of us who live in urban areas it is a delight to be able to travel to the pris-
tine areas of the earth still in existence. Often we return from these forays into the wild
with bits and pieces of shells, rocks, or wood, which we then cherish by honoring them
in special places in our homes and offices. It is as if the power of that place could be
captured and stored for use later on. This, in fact, is exactly what is happening, and we,
as instinctive creatures, are using our powers of intuition, identification, and intention
to capture the sacredness of the land.
For rural dwellers, this process works in reverse, as they often pilgrimage to the
larger cities to seek the benefit of temples and the sacred rituals that a collective
can provide. They return to their farms and villages with idols and images which
they then place in special places in their homes. Yet both urban adventurers
and rural pilgrims are seeking the same thing: an identification with
that other which heightens our awareness of the Mystery.
And this is at the heart of sacredness as a human
experience. Its poles are the wilderness and the city
temple, and they come together in that most
human of all institutions: the home.
1 p.38
alexgrey.com
In order to understand what makes
a place sacred it is first necessary to
acknowledge that all of nature and
therefore all places partake of the sacred. nature in its allusion to the four directions, and also to the man-
Nevertheless, cultures around the made reality through the metaphors of building and construc-
world recognize that certain places are tion. Here were have come full circle again to find sacredness
somehow more numinous than oth- in the opposites of wilderness and temple. This would imply an
ers, often ascribing these locations with impossibility of reaching an understanding of the nature of place,
particular powers or characteristics. This were it not for one fact, that the tai chi and the fourdirections are
custom has persisted into the modern era, centered around one other dimension of existence: the vertical.
with particular springs, wells, or stones as
having reputed power to heal specific ail- Sacredness in place must perforce consider the vertical as the
ments. But what is this sacredness primary dimension along which spiritual knowledge travels. It is
which we seek in a place? Our search for because of this connection with the divine as expressed in the
sacredness is an attempt to reconcile within ourselves the vertical dimension of the landscape that the earliest holy
separation which we experience from the very thing we places were created. This is so by virtue of its prima-
are searching for. That other which we seek can be ry relationship to consciousness. This relationship
experienced in many ways, and each culture will is mediated by the horizon line, which separates
define it according to its history and needs. What the heavens from the earth and on which we, as
is common to all of us, however, is that the expe- mediators of that relationship, stand. Above, all
rience of the sacred is a re-union with those parts is open, clear, bright. Below it is closed, dark,
within ourselves which are felt to be separate, mysterious. Both are essential to life. At the
disjoined, forgotten. The search for sacredness is a psycho-spiritual level there is a need for this
longing for reunification, for a return to origins, to the duality, for the polar opposites which we
center from which life itself springs. also embody, and which are a reflection of
the world outside of us. In psychological
It is interesting to note that the word “origin” terms this translates into our longings (sky),
stems from the Latin word orere, meaning to turn to and our reality (earth), our ambitions and
the east. This is an allusion to the fact that the sun, ideation of the future (sky) and the inevitable
and therefore all of life, originates in that direction. realization of the actual (earth). We exist
From this point of origin, the sun traverses all four suspended between these two poles.
directions and these are therefore seen as the anchors
of sacredness in the landscape. The center, often called Whether we find it in a temple or in the
tai chi or “supreme ultmate”, represents the physical center wilderness, it is to our homes that this
around which material reality circles, but it also implies the sacred insight must ultimately travel, for it
transcendance of the physical in the moment of creation. It also is in our personal lives that the fruitfulness of
implies the un-formed, un-named tao, outside of space and time, this encounter can be most realized. Creating
from which reality springs. sacredness in our lives is a fundamental imperative
in human nature. Humans seek the sacredness of place
Another clue to the sacredness of place is the fact that the words “tai chi”, because this is our primary relationship to the realm of the
in its original meaning, also refers to the ridgepole of a trussed roof, and physical. It is through the experience of space and time that our
therefore to the structure which supports it. The “tai chi” can therefore be true nature as spiritual beings can be made manifest. The land, the
understood as a simultaneous reference, on the one hand, to the realm of skies, the waters, and our interpretation of them through the
vehicles of architecture and design are part of this under-
standing of self as vehicles of the sacred. We seek
sacred places because we are sacred in our-
selves, because it is in the experience of the
sacred that we are most human, and
paradoxically, most physical.
p.39 1
www.lightingdesigns.com
www.nemo.org
www.galleryinthewoods.com
Vibrata Chromodoris was
given her name during a med-
itation in 1998. Along with the
name she was shown a vision
of waves of energy, undulating
and expanding infinitely in all
directions as a continuum. It
was the triggering event for a
profound change in her work,
and since then she has been
in perpetual dialogue with the
vision through her paintings.
Her images include elements of
symmetry and rhythmic pattern-
ing, geometry, and the use of
beguiling perceptual distortions.
Adobe Illustrator is one of her
primary design tools, though the
majority of the work is done by
hand, with an ordinary brush.
www.alexanderssculptures.com
p.47
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1. Michelle Wortman & Guy Aitchison 2. Titine & Filip Lu 3. Sharon Fulcher,
Alex Grey, Zachariah Gregory & Ken Jenkins, COSM Halloween, 2004
4. Jonett Ford & Ayelen Liberona 5. Sophia, Brigit, Morgana, Aphorodite & White Tara,
CoSM Halloween, 2004 6. Loretta Leu, Sarah & Paul Booth 7. Oliver Vernon
8. Piovra Caffe, Damanhur 9. Sean Nobel Wolf 10. Zena Grey & Nick Vergara 22
11. Craig Ingutti, Eli Morgan, Serene Zloof, Lynzee Dava, Zachariah Gregory &
Marissa Scirocco, CoSM Halloween, 2004 12. Esperide Ananas & Babbuino Damanhur
13. Marisa Scirocco & Eli Morgan 14. Zachariah Gregory 15. Imani & Drummers,
Full Moon Gatherings, 2004 16. Jef Hernandez 17. Robbie Wootton
18. Allyson & Alex Grey 19. Courtney Loggins Full Moon Gatherings, 2004
20. Lauren Peterson, Melissa Meltzer, Zena Grey 21. David Lilly, Claudia C,. 25
22. Alex Grey, Anthony Ward & Allyson Grey 23. Guests at CoSM Halloween, 2004
24. Paul & Alexsis Crisofi CoSM Benefit Dinner 2004
25. Drum circle, Full Moon Gatherings, 2004 26. Thoth, Ecstatic Aesthetic at CoSM, 2005
1
p.43 1
www.parashakti.org
This winter solstice issue we have shared in the craft, wisdom, and beauty
created by contemporary artists and thinkers from around the world,
each one of them committed to making their place and time sacred.
This is the essence of visionary culture: making your life a sacred space
and tapping into a deeper consciousness of creation.
CoSM is honored to serve this growing international community.