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  • Lecture Notes HTML

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    Jamara Pucan
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    The document discusses various HTML elements and tags used to structure and style web pages. It describes common block-level elements like <h1>-<h6> headings, <p> paragraphs, and <div> divisions. It also covers inline elements such as <b>, <i>, <img>, and <a> links. The document provides examples and explanations of how attributes customize elements, including <img> width/height and <a> href attributes. It concludes with comments on self-closing elements like <hr> and <br>, and empty elements like <!----> for comments.

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    web development

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    The document discusses various HTML elements and tags used to structure and style web pages. It describes common block-level elements like <h1>-<h6> headings, <p> paragraphs, and <div> divisions. It also covers inline elements such as <b>, <i>, <img>, and <a> links. The document provides examples and explanations of how attributes customize elements, including <img> width/height and <a> href attributes. It concludes with comments on self-closing elements like <hr> and <br>, and empty elements like <!----> for comments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views15 pages

    Lecture Notes HTML

    Uploaded by

    Jamara Pucan
    The document discusses various HTML elements and tags used to structure and style web pages. It describes common block-level elements like <h1>-<h6> headings, <p> paragraphs, and <div> divisions. It also covers inline elements such as <b>, <i>, <img>, and <a> links. The document provides examples and explanations of how attributes customize elements, including <img> width/height and <a> href attributes. It concludes with comments on self-closing elements like <hr> and <br>, and empty elements like <!----> for comments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15

    30/09/2021

    HTML Document

    HTML Element
    HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content,
    and an end tag:
    <tagname>Content...</tagname>

    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
    <p>This is my first webpage.</p>

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    30/09/2021

    HTML
    Structure

    3
    30/09/2021

    HTML Headings

    HTML headings are defined with


    the <h1> to <h6> tags.
    • <h1> defines the most important heading.
    • <h6> defines the least important heading

    HTML Paragraphs
    HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag:

    <p>This is my first webpage.</p>

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    30/09/2021

    HTML Links

    HTML links are defined with the <a> tag:

    <a href="https://www.facebook.com">Go to Facebook</a>

    HTML Images
    HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.

    <img src="myprofile.jpg" alt="Profile Picture" width="104" height="142">

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    30/09/2021

    HTML Attributes
    • All HTML elements can have attributes
    • Attributes provide additional information about
    elements
    • Attributes are always specified in the start tag
    • Attributes usually come in name/value pairs
    like: name="value"

    • The href Attribute


    The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href attribute specifies the URL of the page
    the link goes to.

    • The src Attribute


    The <img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page. The src attribute
    specifies the path to the image to be displayed.

    • The width and height Attributes


    The <img> tag should also contain the width and height attributes, which
    specifies the width and height of the image (in pixels).

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    30/09/2021

    • The alt Attribute


    The required alt attribute for the <img> tag specifies an
    alternate text for an image, if the image for some reason
    cannot be displayed. This can be due to slow connection, or an
    error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader.

    • The style Attribute


    The style attribute is used to add styles to an element, such as
    color, font, size, and more.

    • The lang Attribute


    You should always include the lang attribute inside
    the <html> tag, to declare the language of the Web page. This
    is meant to assist search engines and browsers.

    • The title Attribute


    The title attribute defines some extra information about an
    element.

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    HTML Paragraphs
    The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph.

    <p>This is the first paragraph.</p>


    <p>This is the second paragraph.</p>

    <p>This
    is
    the
    first
    paragraph.</p>
    <p>This is the second paragraph.</p>

    8
    30/09/2021

    HTML Horizontal Rules

    The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an


    HTML page, and is most often displayed as a
    horizontal rule.
    <p>The quick brown fox jumped over the head of lazy Anabelle.</p>
    <hr>
    <p>The quick brown fox jumped over the head of lazy Anabelle.</p>

    HTML Line Breaks


    The HTML <br> element defines a line break.

    <p>This is a paragraph with a line break. <br> The line break starts here.</p>

    9
    30/09/2021

    HTML <pre> Element


    The HTML <pre> element defines preformatted text.
    The text inside a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font
    (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks:

    <pre>
    This is the way
    I want this paragraph
    be displayed.</pre>

    HTML Formatting Elements

    Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:


    <b> - Bold text
    <strong> - Important text
    <i> - Italic text
    <em> - Emphasized text
    <mark> - Marked text
    <small> - Smaller text
    <del> - Deleted text
    <ins> - Inserted text
    <sub> - Subscript text
    <sup> - Superscript text

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    HTML <b> and <strong> Elements


    The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any extra
    importance.

    The HTML <strong> element defines text with strong importance.


    The content inside is typically displayed in bold.

    <p>The quick brown fox <b>jumped over</b> the head of <strong>lazy Anabelle.</strong></p>

    HTML <i> and <em> Elements


    The HTML <i> element defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood.
    The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

    The HTML <em> element defines emphasized text. The content inside is
    typically displayed in italic.

    <p>The quick <i>brown fox</i> jumped over the head of <em>lazy


    Anabelle.</em></p>

    11
    30/09/2021

    HTML <small> Element

    The HTML <small> element defines smaller text

    <p>The quick <small>brown fox</small> jumped over the head of lazy


    Anabelle.</p>

    HTML <mark> Element


    The HTML <mark> element defines text that should be marked or
    highlighted

    <p>The quick <mark>brown fox</mark> jumped over the head of lazy Anabelle.</p>

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    30/09/2021

    HTML <del> Element


    The HTML <del> element defines text that has been deleted from a
    document. Browsers will usually strike a line through deleted text

    <p>The quick <del>brown</del> yellow fox jumped over the head of lazy Anabelle.</p>

    HTML <ins> Element


    The HTML <ins> element defines a text that has been inserted
    into a document. Browsers will usually underline inserted text

    <p>The quick <del>brown</del> <ins>yellow</ins> fox jumped over the head of lazy Anabelle.</p>

    13
    30/09/2021

    HTML <sub> and <sup> Element


    The HTML <sub> element defines subscript text.
    The HTML <sup> element defines superscript text.

    <p>
    area = pi * r <sup>2</sup><br>
    Water = H<sub>2</sub>O
    </p>

    HTML <blockquote> for Quotations

    The
    HTML <blockquote>
    element defines a
    section that is
    quoted from another
    source.

    14
    30/09/2021

    HTML <q> for Short Quotations


    The HTML <q> tag defines a short quotation.

    HTML <abbr> for Abbreviations


    The HTML <abbr> tag defines an abbreviation or an acronym

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    30/09/2021

    HTML Comments
    HTML comments are not displayed in the browser, but
    they can help document your HTML source code.

    <!-- Write your comments here -->

    16

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