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NOJA-7072-03
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This document is copyright and is intended for users and distributors of NOJA Power Switchgear product. It
contains information that is the intellectual property of NOJA Power Switchgear and the document, or any part
thereof, should not be copied or reproduced in any form without written permission from NOJA Power
Switchgear.
NOJA Power is a trademark of NOJA Power Switchgear and should not be reproduced or used in any way
without written authorisation.
NOJA Power Switchgear applies a policy of ongoing development and reserves the right to change product
without notice. NOJA Power Switchgear does not accept any responsibility for loss or damage incurred as a
result of acting or refraining from action based on information in this User Manual.
1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1
2 Installation ......................................................................................................................... 2
3 Getting Started .................................................................................................................. 3
3.1 Opening a Power Quality file ...................................................................................... 4
3.2 Power Quality Data Window ....................................................................................... 5
3.3 File Operations ........................................................................................................... 6
3.4 Working with Devices and Library List ........................................................................ 6
3.5 Settings ...................................................................................................................... 7
4 Common Tools .................................................................................................................. 8
5 Oscillography .................................................................................................................... 9
5.1 Chart Settings .......................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Chart Tools .............................................................................................................. 11
5.3 Harmonics Bar Diagram ........................................................................................... 15
5.4 Harmonics Direction ................................................................................................. 16
5.5 Opening Oscillography file from a third party tool ..................................................... 18
6 Harmonics ....................................................................................................................... 20
6.1 List of Triggered Events ........................................................................................... 21
6.2 Chart Filters ............................................................................................................. 23
6.3 Chart Tools .............................................................................................................. 24
7 Sags & Swells ................................................................................................................. 25
7.1 List of Sags & Swells ................................................................................................ 26
7.2 Chart Filters ............................................................................................................. 27
7.3 Chart Tools .............................................................................................................. 27
8 Interruptions .................................................................................................................... 29
8.1 List of Interruptions ................................................................................................... 31
8.2 Chart Filters ............................................................................................................. 31
8.3 Chart Tools .............................................................................................................. 31
9 File Operations ................................................................................................................ 33
9.1 Saving to a Device ................................................................................................... 33
9.2 Saving to Library ...................................................................................................... 35
9.3 Exporting Data ......................................................................................................... 37
9.4 Printing a Report ...................................................................................................... 40
10 Working with Devices and Library List ............................................................................. 43
10.1 Editing a Device ....................................................................................................... 43
10.2 Importing data from a folder to a device ................................................................... 44
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10.3 Device Summary Report .......................................................................................... 46
10.4 Editing Library Item .................................................................................................. 47
11 Navigation Features for lists ............................................................................................ 49
11.1 Sorting...................................................................................................................... 49
11.2 Grouping .................................................................................................................. 50
11.3 Customizing Layout .................................................................................................. 51
11.4 Filtering .................................................................................................................... 53
11.5 Searching ................................................................................................................. 54
NOJA-7072-03
1 Introduction
The Power Quality Software (PQS) is used to analyse power quality issues relating to
Harmonic Distortion, Interruptions and Sags & Swells, allowing utilities to address the cause
of these factors before they degrade line assets or trigger penalties from regulatory bodies.
Power Quality Data captured by the OSM range of Automatic Circuit Reclosers (ACR) and
associated RC-10 controllers can be transferred to a PC running the PQS. This data can
then be uploaded to the PQS for analysis.
Oscillography Data
The RC-10 can capture an oscillogram of the waveform when a specific event occurs such
as a trip or a close. The amount of waveform captured prior to the trigger can be configured
by the user. This ranges from 0 to 80% of the capture prior to the trigger point. The data can
be used to analyse power quality fluctuations.
Harmonics Data
Harmonics are waves which have frequency multiples of the fundamental frequency. The
RC-10 measures Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Total Demand Distortion (TDD) and
Harmonics Voltages and Currents up to the 15th Harmonic.
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2 Installation
PC Requirements for the PQS installation are:
Windows XP Service Pack 3 and above
Microsoft .NET Framework version 4 Client Profile.
A username and password will be required to access the download area. This can be
obtained by contacting NOJA Power, or your local NOJA Power distributor.
Run the Power Quality Software Setup program and follow the prompts. Please note that you
will be asked to choose an installation scope. The installation scope indicates whether you
would like the application to be available for the user currently logged in or be available for all
users that login to the machine.
The setup program automatically detects the PC language. For languages other than
English, if it is a supported language, it will install the application in that language. For non-
supported languages English is used. After the installation is complete the user can switch
between all supported languages. Please refer to Section 3.5.
For error messages please refer to the troubleshooting section below.
Troubleshooting
If any of the following error messages are displayed during the installation please try the
solution suggested. If you still have problems contact NOJA Power, or your local NOJA
Power distributor.
Updates
Once PQS is installed a user can check for updates by clicking on the “About” button and
clicking on CHECK UPDATES. Please follow the prompts if an update is available
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3 Getting Started
When PQS is started, the main window and a welcome message appears as shown below.
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When PQS is installed a number of sample files are stored on the PC in the “My
Documents\NOJA Power\PQS\Examples” folder to help the user to familiarise themselves
with the application. Please note that if you installed PQS for all users accessing the PC, the
files will be in “%Public%\Documents\NOJA Power\PQS\Examples”.
To open a file, click on OPEN FILE on the welcome message screen or on the toolbar. The
following window appears.
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various filters
a navigation strap indicating the visible range on the chart (Oscillography data only).
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3.3 File Operations
A number of File Operations are available to the user including:
Saving to a Device
Exporting Data
Printing.
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3.5 Settings
There are a number of settings that can be customised by the user including: Language,
Date/Time Format, Time Zone, Checking for Updates and Database Path. These can be
configured from the Settings menu.
To configure a language for example click on the General tab in the Settings menu.
From the Application Language pull-down menu select the required language and click Save.
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4 Common Tools
PQS provides a number of tools to analyse power quality data. Some of the common tools
are described below. For more details and other charts tools, refer to relevant data section.
Chart Filters
A user has access to a number of filters that can be applied to the chart.
Period
The user can select the period for which the data is to be displayed on the chart including:
All, Last month or Last week (except for Oscillography data). Alternatively the user can
define a period using from and to dates.
Data specific filters
For data specific filters refer to the relevant data section in this guide.
Zooming
When a chart is displayed, the user can zoom in and out by:
using the scroll wheel
clicking and dragging visible range borders in the navigation strap below the chart
(oscillography data only)
Scrolling
When a chart is displayed, the user can scroll by:
using ‘Shift’ + the scroll wheel
clicking on greyed area in the navigation strap below the chart (Oscillography data
only).
Zoom on Drag
“Zoom on Drag” changes the behaviour on the mouse click-drag action:
scrolling if the check box in unticked
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5 Oscillography
Oscillography data can be accessed from a device, from the library list or from an
oscillography file. Oscillography data will be displayed as shown below.
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Show Region
By clicking “show region”, the application adds vertical lines on the charts that can easily be
moved horizontally by the mouse. The chart statistics will display the difference in values
between the two timelines and the absolute values for each timeline (see below).
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Triggering Time
A user can select to display the triggering time on the chart. The triggering time indicates the
time that a specific user defined event occurred to trigger the capture of the waveform. The
amount of waveform shown prior to the capture is set by the user through the operator panel
on the RC-10 control cubicle.
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Show Points
By selecting “Show Points” the individual points, at which time the information was recorded,
are displayed on the chart as shown below.
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Show Rollover
By clicking “Show Rollover”, the application adds a vertical line on the chart indicating a
particular timestamp. This line can be easily moved horizontally by the mouse. The voltage
and current values for that timestamp are displayed on the chart (see below).
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Each harmonic frequency is a multiple of the fundamental frequency. If, for example, the
fundamental frequency is 50Hz then the harmonic frequencies are 100Hz, 150Hz,...., 750Hz.
If the fundamental frequency is 60Hz then the harmonics would be 120Hz, 180Hz,.…,900Hz.
Distortion
Distortion values can be displayed as:
Peak values (V,A)
RMS values (V,A RMS)
Percentage (%).
Behaviour
A user can change the behaviour of the output by:
hiding the maximum magnitude.
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5.4 Harmonics Direction
By clicking the “harmonics directions” button, the application displays a floating top window
showing harmonics directions for the selected phase.
The Harmonics Directions feature is used to understand the source of the harmonics. For
example if the power flow for a particular harmonics is in a forward or reverse direction it may
help the user determine if the source of the harmonics is coming from the network or from
the customer.
Behaviour
A user can change the behaviour of the output by:
hiding the maximum magnitude
showing the frequency of each point.
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Show Point Labels
By clicking “Show Point Labels”, the application displays the frequency of each point on the
chart (see below).
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Use the scale to account for transformer ratios in the COMTRADE data, or disparities in
measurement scaling. A 1000:1 transformer would register 1kA as 1A, and thus a scale of
1000 is appropriate where data is acquired after a 1000:1 transformer conversion.
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When data has been normalised, it will be displayed on the Oscillography window. Please
note that third party data cannot be saved to a device and general capture information will
not be displayed.
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6 Harmonics
Harmonics data can be accessed from a device, from the library list or from a harmonics data
file. Harmonics data will be displayed as shown below.
a bar chart displaying the values for all other harmonics recorded at the time of a
particular trigger event.
The user can click on a different event in the list to view the corresponding bar chart for that
event.
Harmonics are contaminant waves which have frequency multiples of the fundamental power
frequency. These waves corrupt the integrity and consistency of the power supply voltages
and currents. Harmonics cause damage on the network as they present power in an
unusable form.
The RC-10 utilises what is known as a “Fast Fourier Transform” or FFT algorithm to analyse
the energy flowing through the device, to provide exact values for both the harmonic
frequency and its magnitude and thus being able to calculate the harmonic distortion.
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A Harmonic change is recorded each time that the harmonic content crosses a “dead band”
value for a user specified period of time. The data is logged for each of the individual phases
independently.
Individual Points
By hovering the cursor over individual points on the chart the X and Y values for that point
are displayed as shown below.
In addition the point selected will be displayed and highlighted in green on the list of triggered
events.
Triggered Harmonics
Triggered Harmonic is the number of the harmonic (1-15) which caused the capturing of the
event i.e. its value crossed a “dead band” value for a specified period of time. The sign and
the colour indicate whether the distortion increased or decreased for the event.
Triggered Harmonic %
This percentage indicates the distortion on the harmonic that triggered the event to be
captured.
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Maximum Harmonic %
Maximum registered distortion among all harmonics at the time of the triggered event.
Base Frequency
Fundamental Frequency.
A column filter is available for the list of triggered events. The filter icon is displayed by
hovering the cursor over the column header or by increasing the width of the particular
column as shown below. A navigation menu is also available (refer to Section 11 Navigation
Features for lists).
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When a point is selected on the chart the corresponding event in the list will be highlighted in
green.
Period
The user can select the period for which the data is to be displayed on the chart including:
All, Last month or Last week. Alternatively the user can define a period using from and to
dates.
Distortion
The distortions filter is used to display records on the chart where the maximum distortion,
triggered harmonic distortion or THD/TDD Distortion is higher or lower than a certain value.
Channels
A user can select the voltage and current channels to be displayed on the chart.
Harmonics
A user can select to display harmonics data for all harmonics or for selected harmonics
and/or THD/TDD as shown below.
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Show Region
By clicking “show region”, the application adds vertical lines on the charts that can easily be
moved horizontally by the mouse. The statistics will be calculated based on the records
within that region. The statistics include Period length, total number of records, Max
Distortion, Max Triggered Distortion and Max THD/TDD.
Triggered Harmonics
Maximum Harmonics
THD/TDD.
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a chart showing the variance (%) and the duration for each sag/swell
It can also display the variance (%) and the start time of each sag/swell by clicking on the
Timeline tab button. Swells have a positive variance and sags have a negative variance.
User has access to a column filter and a navigation menu (see section on harmonics data).
the number of sags & swells from each category i.e. instantaneous, momentary and
temporary.
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Variance/Duration Chart
The Variance/Duration chart displays acceptable boundaries for the variances by having an
orange line for swells and a green line for sags. The area between these two lines indicates
the acceptable region. The region becomes smaller as the duration increases. For example,
for a variation with a duration of 1ms the acceptable variance for a swell can be up to 100%,
but for a duration of 10s the acceptable variance for a swell can only be up to 10%.
Individual Points
By hovering the cursor over individual points on the chart the values for that X and Y values
for that point are displayed as shown below.
When a point is selected on the chart the corresponding event will be highlighted in green.
The user has access to a column filter and a navigation menu (see section on harmonics
data).
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Sags & Swells can be defined as:
Period
The user can select the period for which the data is to be displayed on the chart including:
All, Last month or Last week. Alternatively the user can define a period using from and to
dates.
Duration
The duration filter is used to display records on the chart where the duration is higher or
lower than a certain value.
Variance
The variance filter is used to display records on the chart where the variance is higher or
lower than a certain value.
Triggered Channels
A user can select the triggered channels to be displayed on the chart.
Show Region
By clicking “show region”, the application adds vertical lines on the charts that can easily be
moved horizontally by the mouse. The statistics will be calculated based on the records
within that region. The statistics include Max swell, Min sag, No. of Sags, No. of Swells.
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8 Interruptions
Interruptions data can be accessed from a device, from the library list or from an interruptions
data file. Interruptions data will be displayed as shown below.
a chart showing the duration of the interruptions and the start time
No. of customers, SAIDI, SAIFI, MAIFI and Total duration (refer to table 1 for
calculation rules).
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Individual Points
By placing the mouse pointer on a specific bubble on the chart the X and Y values will be
displayed. The X value indicates the date and time the interruption occurred and the Y
indicates the duration.
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8.1 List of Interruptions
For each event in the interruptions list, there is a check box to indicate whether the
interruption is long. The duration to determine whether an interruption is long or short is set
by the user on the RC10.
When a point is selected on the chart the corresponding event will be highlighted in green.
The user has access to a column filter and a navigation menu (see section on harmonics
data).
Period
The user can select the period for which the data is to be displayed on the chart including:
All, Last month or Last week. Alternatively the user can define a period using from and to
dates.
Duration
The duration filter is used to display records on the chart where the duration is higher or
lower than a certain value.
Side
The side is used to display interruptions on the ABC or RST terminals.
Show Region
By clicking “show region”, the application adds vertical lines on the charts that can easily be
moved horizontally by the mouse. The statistics will be calculated based on the records
within that region. The statistics for interruptions displayed include longest, shortest and the
period (see below).
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9 File Operations
A number of File Operations are available to the user.
To save data to a device, click “save to device” on the file toolbar. If a region is selected, it
saves data within that region.
The following message will appear if the device does not already exist.
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Click Yes to register the device. The Device window will open. Enter Name and Number of
Customers. Click SAVE.
If the device already exists when saving data the following message will appear. Click Yes to
save to the device.
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All data added to the device can be accessed through the context menu of the device as
shown below.
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Change title if required and click SAVE. All files saved in the library can be accessed from
the library list or from clicking view on the library toolbar.
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To export a file, click on the “export to” button from the file toolbar and select format required.
If a region is selected, it exports data within that region.
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For XLS, RTF and PDF files the following window will be displayed. Confirm name and folder
location.
When exporting to Comtrade files, the following window will be displayed. You will need to
enter a file name, select data format and confirm the device name.
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When exporting to image files, the following window will be displayed. You will need to
confirm size in pixels, select whether to show legend and for Interruption data you can
choose to export ‘Duration’ and ‘Timeline’ charts.
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Data will be grouped by the device. For each file, the icon will reflect the file data type. Click
NEXT.
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A summary screen will be displayed showing the number of files to import and the number of
new devices to create. In the example below the number of new devices is “0” as the device
has already been created with a previous upload.
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The report can be printed or exported into a file (into a number of formats including xls, pdf
and rtf).
Figure 44 Summary
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The Summary window includes a filter pane as shown below where the user can setup a
timeframe for the report.
Click export to export the data into an excel spreadsheet or click print to print the summary
report.
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11.1 Sorting
The user can sort the data in ascending or descending order of a particular column. Right
click on a column header to display the navigation menu and click “Sort Ascending” or “Sort
Descending”.
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11.2 Grouping
The user can group data by a particular column. Right click on a column header to display
the navigation menu and click “Group by This Column”. Alternatively, when the group panel
is displayed a user can drag the column header in the group panel to group by that column.
To show the group panel, right click on column header and click on “Show Group Panel”.
To clear the grouping, right click in the group panel and click on “Clear Grouping”.
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A user can drag columns to the column chooser box to reorganise the columns.
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11.4 Filtering
A user has access to a number of filters that can be applied to a list.
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Filter Editor
Right click on column header to display navigation menu and click “Filter Editor”.
11.5 Searching
To search for an item in the list right click on a column header to display the navigation menu
and click “Show Search Panel”. Alternatively press “Ctrl+F”A search panel area will be
displayed above the column headers as shown below.
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Type the required search text and click Enter. Only those items in the list containing the
required text will be displayed. The required text will be highlighted in yellow in the search
list. One of the items in the list containing the search text will automatically open for editing.
Click close in the search panel area to end the search and return the list back to normal.
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