SELF REFLECTION 1. Define a statement of cash flows. Statements of cash flows are a useful addition to the financial statements of an entity because accounting profit is not the only indicator of performance. Statements of cash Flows show the sources and uses of cash and are a useful indicator of an entity’s liquidity and solvency. 2. Explain the primary purpose of a statement of cash flows Cash flow information of a historical nature can be used as an indicator of the amount, timing and Certainty of future cash flows. The relationship between profit and cash flows can be analyze as can Changes in cash flows over time. All this information helps users of accounts make decisions. 3. Define cash. Cash includes money. It either a cash on hand that refers to coins currencies and bank drafts. These cash item must be available for the use in current operation. And also cash in bank .This are the money deposited in a bank which may be saving or demand deposit. 4. Define cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are investment that can readily ne converted into cash. The cash equivalents are short term, and it should be highly liquid investment and have maturities of three months or less. 5. Give examples of cash equivalents. Examples of cash equivalents includes commercial paper, treasury bills, and short-term government bonds 6. What are the three classification of cash flows? Statements of cash flows show cash flows during the period classified as operating, investing or financing activities. The operating activities are primarily derived from the revenue producing activities of the entity. And it affect the profit or loss, these transaction normally affect the income statement account Investing activities involve to the acquisition and disposal of non-current asset and other investment. In this classification of cash flow the new investment in assets will generate future profit and cash inflow and cash outflow. And it affect non current asset and other investment Financial activities those who effect the entity equity capital and borrowing structure. Means this is an indicator of likely future interest and dividend payments of the entity.
7. Explain the treatment of interest paid and interest received in a
statement of cash flows. Interest expense paid and interest income received will recorded in operating activities of cash flows Interest expense paid is usually report In the operating activities of cash flows of classified in financing cash flow Interest income received is also reported in operating activities of cash flow or investing cash flow 8. Explain the treatment of dividends paid and dividends received in the statement of cash flows. Dividends paid the financing cash flows on the basis that they represent the cost of obtaining finance cash flows from operating activities in order to assist users to determine the ability of an entity to pay dividends from operating cash flows. Dividends received may be classified as investing cash flows on the basis that these amounts are returns on investments 9. Explain the treatment of income taxes in a statement of cash flows. Taxation in cash flows are often difficult to match to the originating underlying transaction, so usually Tax cash flows are classified as arising from operating activities 10.Explain the direct method and indirect method of reporting cash flows from operating activities DIRECT METHOD –shows each major class of gross cash receipt and gross cash payments. This method is the discloser of information that is not available elsewhere in the financial statement that could be of use in estimating future cash flows. INDIRECT MEHOD- in this method the profit or loss from operations for the period is adjusted. It has an effect on the non-cash items and it will result to the changes in the operating of assets and liabilities Affect borrowing and equity
•Cash flows from operating •are the acquisition and disposal
•activities that affect the equity activities are primarily derived from of long-term assets and other capital and borrowing structure the principal revenue-producing investments of the enterprise activities of the entity. •business units resulting to loss or •business units that do not to •include cash inflow and outflows of obtaining of control are classified loss are classified as financial items on income and expenses. as investing activities activities •Affect profit or loss •Affect non-current asset and other investment