False Friends
Speakers of other, mainly European, languages may come across certain
English words and because they look similar to words in their own language
wrongly assume that the meaning is the same. The confusion might be
because of a chance similarity in spelling; because the original meaning, in
one or other language, has changed over the years; or because the original
word was borrowed from one language and, from the start, used differently
in the other. Such words are called ‘false friends’.
In each pair of words below, the first word is the false friend and the second
is the word it is often confused with. Put each word in its correct place in the
sentences which follow each pair.
il
(a)
(b)
(9)
2
actual (real)
present (current, existing now)
Carter and Bush are former American Presidents. Who is the one?
I've known many rich men, but he is the only millionaire I've met.
She used to work in advertising, but her job is in journalism.
ignore (deliberately take no notice of, pay no attention to)
not know
His speech was interrupted by loud shouts but he wisely decided to
them and carry on
How can you
Well, if you
to you
your teacher's name? You see her every day!
my warnings, | cannot be responsible for what happens