PARTICLES

Wa = I, mine, he, subject marker

No = Me, mine
Ga = I can, I do, things you like, subject or existence, specific topic, direct object
Wo = Object, direct object of sentence
Ni = At or direction, destination, place of existence, “time at”
De = How or exact place, place of action, how you got there or did it, can be used as “and”
To = And, with, be, “you and me”, “apples and oranges”
Mo = As well, agreement, me too, also
Ka = Or
Pa = Place to work, work place
 TIME

Ichi, ii = 1
Ni = 2
San = 3
Shi, yon, yo (for hour) = 4
Go = 5
Roku, loku, ropun = 6
Schichi, schi, nana = 7
Hachi, hapun, hap (for 100's) = 8
Kyuu = 9
Juu = 10

Hyaku, byaku = 100

Sen = 1,000
Man = 10,000

Fun = 2, 4, 5, 7, 9
Pun = 1, 3, 6, 8, 0

Ji = o'clock
Ni = at o'clock

Gozen = Am
Gogo = Pm

Han = Half
Jikan = time, hour
Kan = Duration of time
Ban = Number

Hitosu = 1
Futatsu = 2
Mittsu = 3
Yottsu = 4

Days of the Week Months of the Year

Getsuyoubi = Monday Ichigatsu = January
Kayoubi = Tuesday Nigatsu = February
Suiyoubi = Wednesday Sangetsu = March
Mokuyoubi = Thursday Shigatsu = April
Kinyoubi = Friday Gogatsu = May
Doyoubi = Saturday Rokugatsu = June
Nichiyoubi = Sunday Schichigatsu= July
Hachigatsu = August
Kyuugatsu = September
Juugatsu = October
Juuichigatsu = November
Juunigatsu = December
Ima = Now
Senshu = Last week
Kinou = Yesterday
Kyo = Today
Ashita = Tomorrow
Konshu = This week
Raishu = Next week
Nen = Next year
Kotoshi = This year
Rainen = Next year
Kino no yoru, sakuya = Last night
Raigetsu = Next month
Getsu = Month
Nichi = Day
Kyonen = Last year
Shu = Week
Syuumatsu = Weekend