oi.uchicago.

edu

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS

tJAMES HENRY BREASTED

Editor
THOMAS GEORGE ALLEN
lssociate Editor
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

MEDINET HABU GRAFFITI

FACSIMILES
 oi.uchicago.edu

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

THE BAKER & TAYLOR COMPANY

NEW YORK

THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

LONDON

THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA
TOKYO, OSAKA, KYOTO, FUKUOKA, SENDAI

THE COMMERCIAL PRESS, LIMITED

SHANGHAI
 oi.uchicago.edu

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

ORIENTAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS
VOLUME XXXVI

MEDINET HABU GRAFFITI

FACSIMILES

Edited by

WILLIAM F. EDGERTON

Internet publication of this work was made possible with the

generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

CHICAGO- ILLINOIS
 oi.uchicago.edu

COPYRIGHT 1937 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHED APRIL 1937
COMPOSED AND PRINTED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.
 oi.uchicago.edu

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE

LIST

GRAFFI
OF

TIY
PLANS

LIST OF PLATES .t
AND

t
ELEVATIONS SHOWING LOCATIONS
Y ii

" ""
1fx

" a
OF

INTRODUCTION ttt t ki I

BIBLIOGRAPHY t"t3

INDEX OF LOCATIONS a "t5

vii
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

LIST OF PLANS AND ELEVATIONS

SHOWING LOCATIONS OF
GRAFFITI
FIGURE

1. THE GREAT TEMPLE OF RAMSES III

2. THE TREASURY

3. THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE AND THE ROOM BEHIND IT

4. FRONT OF THE EASTERN FORTIFIED GATE

5. ROOF OF THE TREASURY

6. ROOF OF THE SECOND COURT

7. THE SMALL TEMPLE AND ADJACENT STRUCTURES

8. ROOM R OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. EAST WALL

9. ROOM R OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. WEST WALL

10. ROOM S OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. EAST WALL

11. ROOM S OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. SOUTH WALL

lx
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

LIST OF PLATES
PLATES

1-5. HIEROGLYPHIC GRAFFITI

SEE ALSO PLATEs 29:70, 31:78, 42:140, AND 47:170

6. "ENIGMATIC" HIEROGLYPHIC GRAFFITO

7-14. HIERATIC GRAFFITI

15-91. DEMOTIC GRAFFITI

SEE ALSO PLATES 7:24b, 9:29, 14:42, AND 103:407

92-102. COPTIC GRAFFITI

103. SEMITIC GRAFFITI, A DEMOTIC GRAFFITO, AND NON-IN-

SCRIPTIONAL DESIGNS

xi
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

INTRODUCTION
The ancient texts and pictures reproduced in this volume were found in modern times at Medinet Habu, but
possess no other kind of unity. A few of them probably originated elsewhere: Nos. 22, 25, and 26 may well
have been written by workmen of Ramses III in the quarry at Gebel Silsilah, while the ultimate provenience
of Nos. 103, 212, and 338 is quite unknown. Chronologically, the interval between the earliest and the latest
texts in the volume is probably as great as that from the time of Christ to the present; culturally, it spans one
of the sharpest breaks which have ever cut the history of any country-the collapse of Egyptian paganism and
the triumph of Christianity. In language and in purport the divergencies are equally conspicuous.
The task of finding, copying, and publishing these disparate and usually inconspicuous documents was under-
taken as a part of the larger work of recording all existing remains of antiquity at Medinet Habu. The present
volume of facsimiles will be followed by a text volume in the "Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization" where
the attempt will be made to translate all of the texts as far as that is now possible, with transliterations of the
Demotic texts and with philological and historical notes.' Further discussion of the significance of the texts will
be more appropriately printed there than here.2
The facsimiles were made in the presence of the originals during the three seasons 1928/29, 1931/32, and
1932/33. Nos. 1 and 2 were drawn under my direction by Mr. J. A. Chubb, and No. 6 partly by Mr. D. N. Wil-
ber and partly by me. Nos. 395-98 are reproduced from tempera paintings made by Mr. Wilber. This last was
a particularly difficult task, and no one who has not carefully compared Mr. Wilber's paintings with the originals
can appreciate the patience and skill with which he has rescued even the most minute traces of these excessively
obscure Coptic paintings. The remaining drawings of graffiti are entirely my own work.
Of the key plans, Figures 1-3, 4, and 7 have been adapted from U. Holscher, The Excavation of Medinet Habu
I (Chicago, 1934) Plates 20, 28, and 5 respectively. Figures 5 and 8-11 and Plate 88 were drawn at Medinet
Habu by Mr. R. M. Engberg and Figure 6 by Mr. H. Hanson. All of these plans and elevations are intended
only to show the locations of graffiti, and not for architectural purposes.
Nos. 185-87, 214, and 402 were traced directly from the originals; the other reproductions in line and Mr. Wil-
ber's tempera paintings were made on photographs. The great majority of the photographs were made by Mr.
Henry Leichter, many by Mr. A. Q. Morrison, and some by Mr. Leslie F. Thompson. As everyone knows who
has ever facsimiled difficult texts by this method, the ease and speed of drawing depend very largely on the
amount of skill and of patience which the photographer has brought to his task; I owe a great debt, for this
reason, to all three photographers, but especially to Mr. Leichter.
It became evident in the course of the work that large numbers of graffiti are now so fragmentary as to possess
no interest whatever. The inclusion of all of these would have required many months of additional labor in the
field, besides greatly increasing the cost of reproduction and printing. An effort has been made to include every
doubtful case, but graffiti whose complete worthlessness seemed unquestionable have been rejected. A con-
siderable number of texts were rejected only after they had been completely or partially facsimiled; for texts
which at first glance seem fairly well preserved often prove to be, as it were, mirages, where nothing solid can
actually be attained. This is especially true of texts written in ink on stone or plaster, of which there are hun-
dreds at Medinet Habu.
While many scanty remains of graffiti have accordingly been omitted from the volume, a few ancient monu-
ments which are not graffiti have been included. No. 338, the inscription on a small altar excavated by Professor
Hdlscher, might properly have appeared in Dr. Anthes's publication of the "finds"; it has been placed here in-
stead because its language and content relate it to a large group of Demotic graffiti.' Nos. 1 and 2 differ from
most hieroglyphic graffiti in being carefully drawn and carved, but in no other respect. Nos. 395-98, remnants
of the formal decoration of a Christian chapel, are certainly not graffiti and have no very precise congeners at
the site, but are related in some degree to the Coptic votive graffiti from the church which once occupied the
second court of Ramses III's temple.
SThe "enigmatic" hieroglyphic text, Nr., will be treated by Canon Etienne Drioton, and the Semitic texts, Nos. 406 and 408, by Dr. Raymond A. Bowman; the
others by the present writer.

2 See, meanwhile, my "Preliminary Report on the Ancient Graffiti at Medinet Habu," American 7ournal of Semitic Languages and Literatures L (1933/34) 116-27.

3The Demotic and other ostraca from the excavation will be published separately.
 oi.uchicago.edu

MEDINET HABU GRAFFITI

It has already been indicated that many graffiti are almost invisible. When incised, the lines are often difficult
to distinguish from other intentional or accidental depressions in the stone. 4 When written with ink, the fading
ink and the darkening surface of the wall have often become so nearly identical in color that long study is needed
to determine the outlines. Careful wetting will often, but not always, make such texts clearer; photographic ex-
periments with rays outside the visible spectrum have not yet produced any important results but are still
being made. Some graffiti became covered with plaster in ancient times, and certain of these were only acciden-
tally discovered through small breaks in the plaster; in such cases plaster which contained nothing of interest
(as in the case of No. 43) was carefully removed so that the hidden text could be recovered, but in other cases
(such as No. 341) valuable remains of later ages forbade the removal of the plaster.
The facts mentioned in the last paragraph make it clearly impossible to assert that all of the ancient graffiti
existing at Medinet Habu have been discovered. Many of the persons who were employed there, both Egyptians
and foreigners, gave me valuable help in the search. I am especially indebted to Mr. Henry Leichter and to two
young Egyptians, Ibrahim Muhammad CAbd er-Rahman and CAli CAbd er-Rasul Muhammad, each of whom
showed me numerous texts which I had not previously seen. I myself tried to examine every inch of existing
surface on the ancient walls and roofs, going over repeatedly, on different occasions, all areas which looked at all
promising. This search for materials constituted a very considerable fraction of the total labor involved in the
publication. Nevertheless it is to be expected that renewed search will reveal additional texts.5
The co-operation of Dr. T. George Allen and his assistants Mr. and Mrs. Albert R. Hauser and Mr. Walter W.
Romig and of Miss E. Stefanski has been of great value in preparing this volume for the press.
No restorations of any kind have been included in the plates; those which I am able to offer will be presented
in the text volume. The exact shapes and sizes of all lacunae in the incised graffiti have been indicated with
great care, 6 but lacunae in the graffiti written with ink have not been indicated at all. I offer it as my con-
sidered opinion, that the question whether a particular blank space in an Egyptian manuscript is or is not a
lacuna can be answered only by philological study of the text, never by physical examination of the surface on
which the text was written.7 In studying manuscripts written on papyrus, on plaster, and on stone, I have re-
peatedly observed that damaged areas in the material were sometimes skipped by the scribe and sometimes
written over as if they had been smooth, while on the other hand areas where the philological analysis shows
that lost signs or parts of signs must once have stood are often smooth and free from any objective sign of injury.
In general, facsimiles in solid black represent originals written in ink, while facsimiles in outline only represent
incised originals. Exceptions to this rule are Nos. 12, 125, 174, and 219, the originals of which are incised.
It was largely with a view to my editing these texts that Professor Breasted enabled me to take up the study
of Demotic under Wilhelm Spiegelberg in the summers of 1927 and 1928. During his next visit to Luxor, in 1929,
Spiegelberg read with me and criticized such facsimiles of Demotic graffiti as I had then made, a process which
was very helpful to me. I owe even more to the use of the manuscript materials which he had collected for his
Demotic Dictionary, which have been in my care, by his wish and through the great generosity of Mrs. Spiegel-
berg and her sons, since 1931; and most of all to the solid groundwork of Demotic philology which he laid. I shall
not attempt here to express my obligations to Professor Breasted, since these words are to appear under his
editorship.
WILLIAM F. EDGERTONI
August, 1935

4 In extreme cases an entire graffito may be so crudely made that persons unable to read it may not know whether it is a text or a mere aggregation of accidental
scratches.
s Professor Nelson informs me that additional remains of graffiti were in fact discovered in cleaning some walls during the season 1934/35. These are apparently not
well enough preserved to warrant publication.
61 used different conventions for this purpose at different times, but I believe the results will be clear nevertheless.

7Even where a space was purposely left blank by the ancient scribe with the intention of inserting a word or words later, it is always the philological evidence that
is decisive; physical examination of the surface alone can never prove that the text is not continuous.
 oi.uchicago.edu

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Medinet Habu graffiti have appeared or been described previously in the follow-
ing works:
GRAFFITO
NO.
American Journalof Semitic Languages and Literatures L (1933/34) 118-25 (Edgerton):
Fig. 3.. . 17

P. 118, (Field) No. 163 " .. 213

pp. 120-21, text of "year 19" 228
Fig.4 . . 235
Fig. 5 .. ,. 308
Fig.6 .311

Fig. 7 . .,312

Fig. 8 .... 313

Chronique d'Agypte IX (1934) 197 (Drioton).. 21

Uvo H6lscher, Das Hohe Tor von Medinet Habu (Leipzig, 1910) p. 47, Abb. 43. 207

Gustave Lefebvre, Recuei/ d'inscriptions grecques-chretiennes de l'tgypte (Le Caire, 1907)

pp. 69-70:
N o. 368 . . .. . ". f ..
Y. . .. ." R " . . 350
No. 369 . . 353
No. 372. . 377
No. 373 . .. . 383
No. 374 . . . . 358
No. 375.. . 368
No. 376 .... 395

Richard Lepsius, Denkma/ler aus Aegypten und. Aethiiopien VI (1849) 71:

Dem. 175 . , . . 190
Dem. 176. . . .. 189
Gr. 2 . . . . . 405

Recueil de travaux re/atifs

145 (Daressy) . ,
la p/;i/o/ogie et ai /'archeologie egypiennes
. . .
et assyriennes X X II (1900)
. 314-21

Revue lorraine d'anthropo/ogie, 1934, pp. 14-15 (IDrioton) Fig. 3 . . . . 21

Society of Biblical Archaeology, Proceedings IV (1882) 121, note 1 (Sayce, following Wiede-
m ann) " r. "." "." . . ". ". ". ". ". ". ". s. 395
Zeitschriftfarriigyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde XLV (1908) 90 (Spiegelberg) . . 207

3
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

INDEX OF LOCATIONS
GaAFITO GRAFFITO
N.AV OLOCATION LOCATION LOCATION
NO. NO.

..........
1 See Fig. 1 90 .................... See Fig. 6 228-29 ............ See Fig. 10
2-11 ................... " " 7 91 ................... 230-32................. u" u"9
u
12....................... " " 6 92 .................... 233-35................. u3

13 ...
-1 . . ...
. ... . .. " 93 ................... 236-37................. u" u"7
13-1...................... " "7 u 2 u" u"10
94 ................... "t 238-39.................
15....................... " "6 95 ................... 240-41 ................. u" u"2
16..0........... ......... " "9
96 .................... " u 6 242 ................... u" " 9
217...... ................ " 7
97 .................... u "1 243-44................. " "t 1
21....................... " "9
98 ................... 245 .................. " "c2

23-24.................... " " 2 99 .................... " " 1 246 ................... " "tt10
25 ........... Eastern outer wall, west 100'..-................ 247................... u" " 2
face, about 16.50 mn. 101-2.. - . . . . . . . 248.. .............. u" " 6
south of the southern 103............. Found on the ground 249 ................... tt " 1
guardhouse 104-7 ................. See Fig. 6 250 . . . . . . . . . . . " "c 2
26 ................... See 1 Fig. 108-10 .... . . . . . . . " Ut 1 251-52 .... . . . . . . . u" " I
27 ................... "t " 2 111-12................. " "t 6 253-54................. " "u 6
28 ................... 113 .................... 255 ................... " "t 1
29.......... ........ " 2 it
114 .................... u " 6 256-58................. " it 3

30 .................... t "1 115--16. . . . . . . . . . u Ut 9 it 8

259 ................... U

31-33................. " 3 u
117 .................... 260-61 ................ "t it 9
34 .................... tt " 2 118--19................. 262-84 ................. it " 2
35-36................. 120.................... "t " 9 285 ................... it it 3

37 ....................
38 ....................
"t

"t i
3
2
U
121 ...................
122-66.. -
it
"t
"

I
7

6
286--91...................."it it2
I 3
. . . . . . . 292 .. . . . . . . . . ."t

39-40................. "t i 3
167 ................... 293-95...................."it t2
41-42................. it i 9 168--87................. 296 ..................... "it "t3
43-46................. "t " 8 188-90 .............. "t " 7 297...... ................... " 2
47 .................... "t " 7
11I
191-94................. "c i 6 298-99 ................... "t It3
48 .................... "t i 195.................... 300--306.................... t tt2"
49-52................. "t u 9 196-98................. 307-13......... ............. "it3

53.................... it u 8 199 .................... "c u 6 314-37..... .................. " 7

54 .................... it i 9 200-201 .. .. . . . . . . "I " It 338 .......... Found in rubbish. Now
55 .................... "t " 7 202............ .. . . in Cairo Museum (Jour-
56-60................. it i 9 203-4.................. nal d'entree 59893)
61...... .............. u i" 7 205.................... it i 3
339 ..................... See Fig. 9
62-63................. it " 9 206..... .. . . . . . . It I 1 340 ...... . . . . . . . . t " 7
64 .................... it " 3 it u 7
341 ...................... " "t9
65 ................... it u 9 209-10... . . . . . . . . "t " 1 1
342....................... "

66 .................... It U 7 343......................"t " 7

67 .................... it i 9 344......................"t " 1
68-69................. "t u 7 345-47 ..... On pillars of the Coptic
217.. ................
70 .................... " "2 church which once stood
71..................... "t i 11 in the Second Court of
72-73................. the Temple of Ramses
74--78................. it u 3 III. These now lie out-
79 ................... it "11 side, a few meters south
80 .................... it "10 of the Second Court
11 348-50 .......... See Fig. I
81-82.................
83 ...................
84....................
"t

t(
"t
it

"

u 7
3 22
2. .. .. .. .. . . . .
2 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . .
.
"c

u
u 7
" 10
351 .............
3 52-53...................
Same as Nos. 345-47
See Fig. 1
85-86................. it 3 224 .................... u u 3 354 ..................... ""7
87 .................... u
u

" 2 225 .................... uu7 355 ..................... "" 6

322273 356...................
it " 7
88-89................. u u 3 226-27. "
 oi.uchicago.edu

MEDINET HABU GRAFFITI

GRAFFITO LCTO GRAFFITO LCTO GRAFFITO LCTO
LCTO NO. NO.
NO.

357-59................. See Fig. 1 378...................... See Fig. 7 395.................... See Fig. 9

360 ..................... " "7 379 ..................... "" 1 396-98.................... " " 8
361-62. .................. " " 4 380 ............. Same as Nos. 345-47 399.......... Tomb in Roman ceme-
363--64................ " "7 381...................... See Fig. 1 tery above Temple of
365-66 .................. "i " 1 382 ............. Same as Nos. 345-47 Eye and Harmhab
367...................... "
" "1
i"7383......................
384.......................
See Fig. 1
6
400......................
401 ......................
See Fig. 1
" 9
368 ..................... " "
369.......................
370....................... "
"
i1 7

7
385 .....................
386......................""1
" "7

" " 7
402.......................
403 .....................
" " 6
"" 2
371 ...................... " " 387....................... 404 ..................... " "3
372-74 ................... " " 1 388-89 ................... " "1 405... .................. "7 "
375............ Same as Nos. 345-47 390 ..................... " "7 406-7..................... " " 6
376...................... See Fig. 7 391-92 ................... 408.....................""7
377...................... " I"1 393-94.................
"

"
"1

" 3 409-10................. ." " 6

6
 oi.uchicago.edu

NOMINAL
NORTH
0 S5M

FIG. 2. THE TREASURY

ou 381

O SECOND COURT
Oee d/so Fyure 6

09M ~ jNORTH

FIG. 3. THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE

AND THE ROOM BEHIND IT

D0 C3
FIRST COURT
0 '"~3
NOIN0 c3
O
c3

0 5 10 15 20 M. 0 5M

FIG. 1. THE GREAT TEMPLE OF RAMSES III FIG. 4. FRONT OF THE EASTERN FORTIFIED GATE

PLAIN NUMBERS REPRESENT GRAFFITI ON VERTICAL SURFACES; RINGED NUMBERS, THOSE ON HORIZONTAL SURFACES
 oi.uchicago.edu

NOMINAL
NORTH

o0 2 3M

FIG. 5. ROOF OF THE TREASURY

o 5 o M

FIG. 6. ROOF OF THE SECOND COURT

PLAIN NUMBERS REPRESENT GRAFFITI ON VERTICAL SURFACES; RINGED NUMBERS, THOSE ON HORIZONTAL SURFACES
 oi.uchicago.edu

II
NECTANEBO

GATE OF NECTANEBO I

~~I21

OATE OF
UNINSCRIBED GATE TAHARK

PTO L E MAIL

RO MA N
CU RT

-+---*NOMINAL
NORTH

0 5 10 15 20OM.

FIG. 7. THE SMALL TEMPLE AND ADJACENT STRUCTURES

 oi.uchicago.edu

FIG. 8. ROOM R OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. EAST WALL

FIG. 9. ROOM R OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. WEST WALL

228

246 223 239 229 238 80

0 1 2P

FIG. 10. ROOM S OF THE SMALL TEMPLE. FIG. 11. ROOM S OF THE SMALL TEMPLE.
EAST WALL SOUTH WALL

PLAIN NUMBERS REPRESENT GRAFFITI ON VERTICAL SURFACES; RINGED NUMBERS, THOSE ON HORIZONTAL SURFACES
 oi.uchicago.edu

01
,.+p .. ll PLATE 1

# a

JKo
2_flj
- . ' a

3:4
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 2

A'W

2M'F
' ^ ~ las - +. !a ° c p . t '

, . fit..
4 ".-- 'JaK" a "aj~ +° ' ".1.'" "

r4.
!"' .~-c_.a' ri". 4't ~iNT
cri

3:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE3

" DO

41-L

WIt.7,- 7r

10 IF~wB'
rfr2
9 11
All 2:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 4

13
.r' ,
.
I:1

j
3

k s>

12 1:5 1:5
14

a
,.r

" .. _ r \

' ! .

t/Z1' at ._
_.. ' '

k.

,, tt

R~

tai
1"{
,

15 1:5

xjLz
1
/

16 (see also Pl. 6) 1:2

1:2
17

2)I .

,
;
.

+''s.

&
,._"
"

!'
V
f:!
.. , .
r. ,

e,
y, ,;+i~

<
" .
" ,
t 4

'K
. ' t4.
Wyy
W
a., 'V

fit
.A
i *,+.

to i
g
,t, ' _

, , ". j , Y

1:2
18
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 5

u
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 6

- ' . -

2:5

SMALL TEMPLE. ROOM R. WEST WALL. NORTH DOORWAY, BEARING NOS. 16, 21, 41-42, 49-52, 57, 401, AND
OTHER TEXTS TOO POORLY PRESERVED TO REPAY COPYING. NO CLEANING WAS DONE
IN THIS AREA. THE DIVISIONS ON THE SCALE ARE 10 CM. EACH
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 7

'N
"I s S r
r

41
2"r
22

164

I.' / ' , ;ti , ,

jDM

C t

41 b 64*p~

~;
4 1 t
(~A~ ~j
N'
~\\ j;~4IL

I,
'I
r .00f/ ,l. .
'Mardi"

[.*kOow ,

"

1:2
23

1 f+1
A
Cdjb4
yj/
/
(
}

p
Ana
46~
00,

'S 4~*

'- "=- Ct 4-r ym

"'W ov =(

Scale unknown
24
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 8

Vol
'Ii i'4

I
1:5
25 26

f
r
y
ti ,%

I-

1I
yI

Y~
-..
r
"f

a' A

'j. , A ..
'1

rrt

&
bh
.O
+A
V.?r as

44
)

Ijot *.
v
Alp
'
'4. ww

.. r
.

r
t

I
j
" "

r'

:J

~lIdm

171" "

4:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 9

Jj
..-I
n 4 0 'r" eir
goo, e-CN . k j 4P

1:2
28

i To j 7 ". 54
'3
7
41.'
IR4%

I
..t y
. 4 __ 4

4oftA &
o ~ zvub
w

OF 10

29 %tOO7!:-

no
Q

15

35

20

r9
V

25

28
,7
9

I
1:2
29
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 10

30
I

IL

1/

11
;' r

'

v
t

1:2
31
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE i I

' q 0. .

Owl

L e
a 4.,
4
"

32

33 3:5

*L-

-A4'U1

a ,
T49

9 1 "s -4 ,
Jr

I;:
i
I

.01 a,
r .
I'
"
r

t 4

) y, .~
-a
f'
, pf
1w A
S1
s~
4 s

,Y1 t ~ Alamo-

' .4

/t b~ It
tie 8
1 ~ 4
"A

4:5
34
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 12

dom
VOW

*Vol ) v

"

35

36

Iw A

imp

37

.1 Alb bzo
so 4

ei go 0

'~~ 4J~

4 L a

~~44 0

a4

Pu .am

All 1:1
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 13

400 4

4IL yq

Aob
" i

'

or

r 11'}
oft

$ i !i i

AT
4,
t v 4*

4:5
39

ft .+C , y4 J/"

eW
I
.,antI
'I,

twdab

/,e
4:5
40
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

*IR
O~, PP4 * I

, ~ j6 a 4__-4

4pee

41 (see also P1. 6)

2;

r ' t. J. ~o ", " "" " . ' A'

* *. IL V~~ ~y.' -W1

r6"A *.~C1 iI
4

'd tool

7j717
1 - 2 29 r' A d
,' 10
8

2 1 #0% r- 31
tai" 22r v " 1 " 'r.

*32

33

34

P44 $t i 11% 4 4 35

42 (se0also 17) 36
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

V.'

a f'

±Ft ~g~

t.:' wtlR -ri" l . r

kyl

.. a 'r ._ t .v ,ua cyg'i i t a r

By D

D. NO.44N44
FE INLCENN

B D
,1. ABOVE, NO. 117 (HARDLY VISIBLE), ON ANCIENT PLASTER WHICH COVERED NO. 44. BELOW, ILL PRESERVED TEXTS WHICH WERE LEFT UNCLEANED
B. NO. 44, LINES 1-7, AFTER CLEANING. ANCIENT PLASTER STILL HIDES THE REMAINDER OF NO. 44 AND, ABOVE IT, THE WHOLE OF NO. 43
C. DETAIL OF NOS. 43 AND 44, SHOWING "ISLAND" OF ANCIENT PLASTER BEARING NO. 117, JUST BEFORE ITS REMOVAL
D. NOS. 43 AND 44 AFTER FINAL CLEANING
 oi.uchicago.edu

Am 10.11,

IOUI

43p

10r
... r t 1 PIM tsl-t , . . r ap~ t~I 'i..~AA4S 44%
-4"P
4gptom;
p fji,
W Atr' i;'

Ya- o~ ;-t ,:'I- , -r

f~f t '* " 5

0000' 00ft
~~')**~Aar i. :

OT

j'.d',/- sw/
4

1:2

44
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 17

A. NO. 46 AFTER FINAL CLEANING

B. ABOVE, NO. 45 AFTER PRELIMINARY CLEANING. BELOW, ANCIENT PLASTER COVERING THE FIRST
12 OR 13 LINES OF NO. 46
C. NO. 45 AFTER FINAL CLEANING
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

t.,4

..
I41
I
"w
I,, t /.
voIL
III~b I jV;

/
'-a

U'
'C~it
(II

14"
00,4~
' ii t, 1 1
"low

low

fUAsk
I
I1 Y
11.A10 1
.IlI,4 I IAtftj 4

sow-0
V
4600 il 40I e "
V4, qptq 4

I (4

1 1 Cji
f ..p;
of

- ~ ,m.YW4U 4,15

_*pe?
15
it

4eit
7U 13 1

.04ow

4wa --- C wr-

*! r -

45 4:5

It
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

*%P'4

ro"
4 fAr qb T4010,

+1?
dIP

ti .s
^ r
j its !yb )w no
4k
Flo si IL&4v4
of
t
title,

U
0
&Jr;4,. A004P (Oil to
4P 4qr
4

1!
4!

e.
10
1 ~ .~ 1, Uup
1

'4,s rn 1l ;4,01 j
II

4 i
i ; 14 N 4.a 'I r.
p 4-. 4

4 4i

20
*amd
~ ~~ a 0%,60LL -ip
400" bdp 4 L2
I& '4t, ,
401%
0
Pow 25 b.
i(A = 400

#:5
46
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 20

Mop7,
/ )~~~r
P-wz:.
lo44L 4-'Vvu

r /r i
,*W 0 ~ ~
/
ueA "'t'A
A s

.-
4~~~~~0 tI 7di i,4" 4' 1 r"L

10

47

(C'~ ': 400

I
AL
N roma
is

4
'j
%

'4-
r

rm

A
o
4, 10
77,.
w,

lo
((I 0 *t 40

14 "~
r
: ,rte

II
. 1M w
1

"
P 1. -it
t .r

/um

t7 I 1 li

r,

/f
15
4.aD

K4'
f,
(p,
4

...
04 A.Cf too/$$
ft

'~ I
4

V'Id
!I( "

'V 54.1!4b
-r'
20
A .04 4.

4:5
48
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 21

Col..11 Co. I
I W .-- --. Va* Im m""W A"" w 0d

rr
If_ jot
*l o'usL I
r

f
!+/

.. r, x q .

r4.. 1

lb

I I

1:2
49 (see also P1. 6)

.........

-A,

10
ro

4
~ju 1S
116

ir,
f
20
4M (ee aso P.16 I '

1:2
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

4tg (06 lo ) I

(JI)

-- I1
N'- V S

.%"
s

10
10

lilt h$%.I ' t"<Yc>

15
'ify c'Y~
Cii -ia *

- .. I i

44;
15

$Apt
)Jr9V to ItoI
AW
20
WL

A.
VA p . .

20

25
IIts ?~7 pot.

AL. Co* %

4V, S; 4%), U. -tf-46 4

30 25

e'2p
3:5
51 (see also P1. 6)
Itl
walk
t1I 1'
gr)
52 (see also P1. 6)
3:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 23

e4~44
('4r~pe
VW « ,

s _S...*1i K
F;I~: 7
.- t E__ t !t i fs.I _ !A
4-it'
p
woo.
,
.
dol P

If.7
L 1 : !

L t f ' (SW LotI ff.

, "
6 -' 10
I P
SI %

S
Iq.*j'. (I
S.
t

of .4

I
53

i / it

mop I4,~
I

'p t,

P-'

54 55

c "-e
(i'

af Ii

V 4r
'P4

tb~
rE,!
. *#

~r.

10 Ur~p
'V
10

56
56
All 1: 2
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 24
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 24

I
2:5
57 (see also P1. 6)

T£..-
t
L .t

I,
I
A( ...
slit I-
t

iC .x
4i

:.0~ I.

U.
lb . S,., c *(f
+ Qo,.-
"
".. 1-1601,

-,
'-'"V., 42 ^ jll 1z 1 15
'4) ~ r
OIL- fI
e_ d. .;.3' ' it I' ,c..!!° - 94'

-'4S .20
/6. / 5
-
4-.'.-
1 4 .. h)fif ,~
u - i _''-

113- q -,o 71
-V

~
*:'V~ ~ ~\
, , L
7' .4
~ -~'r' p C--
a',
c rimr
~'"~ II I 15
1N

4- t*iiii ^1 -- IIb. /.fit ^..s

* lit ~

.J "1 f

i,
a .
r z
-7 ..
..

i
1w49 15
ft.

i1e.. /Ef r i25

"-''4L
l ~'j-
<, - II 4' y~ 21, J ' 44
r'I
V -1U.-

tai fY
j111
rj 1
.

;y
ti
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 25

,uL qi
*4.," 4L

i .
,gov 4 1

IP s"?°

44 Or 4
4"4estvy A

%a
f PAk#to
llive
0 "?

1% 4 b 'S
isP * As
*l

'9 liv,0
z' 1
-

.R,
.9
r
M

'I' 10
19%

59

0 ~
',dry

Q )eQ

2=vo6
00
4 8*r

"I 1s

/s~
tt ,ti

>/ / ... . ti Y.

,.
~y= ,, .

,, stis

:;,z., 4a

., ;..v:
,,:

60

8l S, 01.132's
* f'Li ~'
'ii4 L%

9 /
l" 4C-',4t

f ZOO it~
s~I~ 4 !'1~~ A4t . ,' AO''.' d g'

Lv ,r i s "s ('

61
All 1: 2
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 26

4e
IL '.a

?pf e

.l

v4

10

, ('
62

64o

"i U'E

63

-A

4...CJ~.(
~ s,
4- ~ % r7
~1 e r%&
) p

4 31

V
40 :
9... lo

( s (P *
f. Ip 10

4v
1%1
A
65
All 3:4
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 27

ai

M.
= 'r

1-
"

1.

"
.

ugh

k1

66

r. C)q e G
, -CA
D

67

at
,ems
. J

'mot, 'f t!; S

7
r.
'9t
t

.
t'f ,'t " 2
R!

fi.
Est'. t.
(hip='
v
y±.
.

t,

sy:
_ :
~Y-k
v
" t f

68
All 1: 5
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 28
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 28

1i.. L.._ 82 do.

36
',,A
jk 83 , 37

" .i,- I
b1 84

toy

,,VI i85
'-I..
t" !J44
aif
r
Ulmit+! ,.138 '%- 1 .

I~
v 'i "4.
. - . ,.
r
J !'

V~ ; 4 V ...

,a0,

42

4.
ej, ..4" 466

t.Al
Ij :41f 1 '.4 424
-( * 4
a.

!t t O ' .
.lo w

15

Mpi. 4 ~t 16

'i:
" S 17
rMg
r. i* 90
'0, r $A 18
I..
:.J 4s, Ar t .

" p./' t C!: !19

" i "/
49 d1 " i 1, r,20

v'~~.,,<.gIp r.r 21
.4. a. 0
4
f. "r 22
,f 55

56 a.r J/_',- lk- 23

I r~ 144#1:/~ 4
24

/
nl 9
58
58 I .- e 1 f) 25
I1 79 - ~ w
459 ~'4~4-~~~I,
-J ,2 ? .
26
2'

.Poo
' .(80.,,

881 t. 4.e
, I. ,*9 61
1 r. 1
~ 14,1 27
4$
I62
' 'I'a .1 "f 28

C7" 63
Iy!'
s
64 ' :lS.)
"1
,*/68 If M* I . l ,/ r
v N ff r

65

0f 66

.O 67
71 r -32

1
)
.r
4*'
72 r" :
r? 33

4.-S4
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 29

15

"MO

1:2
70

r'

s ac ~ i .il ,f~ ii i arm

610

1:5
71
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 30

Col I

I
"5. 1

10

72 1:2

l,alp

AL
do
f4rwo

1'
j~4
I
~
oi '*
A
.4'. ~4 ii
5/
~'vt ~w

:00, Li

4:5
73
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 31

2R)
74

04,mw

10

77

w i

15
78

20

76 1:2

fU v"'t 1

s
,!'' "
./. 'U'
I '"ps -r j f
I *~ ~
r
AlN V*IlL It 0-J
C0
of .,

J14E /
it 0 rl 3k '* aft

"eb ~ 6 * i
v
a

mJoe 6 1( b g
T
g,. 'p A'.i-
u_ 4_ -

Is1, 40

I
791: 1:1
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

"
V 4f 'a
I
1

!r Y
"

to

fi 4.

IV7~4 itA
' JIA

~~oe
1/4 f , rt
I (il
W49

s '
r
80

0 .-. 3
a
"s . 7 . 9 ; q .

j4

/''
ao~o 4

e~~I.3 j % f
"M
p *As
Ao. i;p
labsr
.j IR
0Ilb, -t%. Y' Vlop p

81

..

1 40~~
r ..

; , ,
I
., , art .
.

196 * '
j
3
411
.. *
owl
Os. 1r4
r t ,wt

I,
All 1:2
82

IW
L%
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 33

M A i'
iJ* 2

J~i t"

A*
At

An z,

b
1:2 Scale unknown

83 84

(rqll(k,(r4
.Z a' t,'+

lotl~j ,A J85~ 1:2A

A u$
oo
lp
7710rwoou

1:2

85

4w
Ifr
wms "W.1Vo

87l

1:2

87

v Vow, li,
I fil r
mwoA 4 ell

A:r
S I, 4

88 1:2 1:2
89
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 34

90 4:S

rf,'**,
r "l rl . ,, r r tr, ., . rrr '! Sr i... i

t^y+r r^; "t ri, . ,N" " _ " lr r r«r! r-1'

. . , ! /Y i" it . ,. ( +« , +rr "x-. xr e r 1 t /, i, . , a.\ x_, rn ' ,

.,r, {
! "; Jr
J >' './ r l.rr .1 _r'! rrr I'r J,,,.r r r"1 !" x '" lip t "
I , '. r, 1r1
1. y;t.i.,r"r,.rr rj:
y r .r.
J1i <ti ,"!.. i 1 1r.r
y 1

L7 117
nro 4 x r
$,1 " i
i'k1 , ;ffr
;I fJ s ' r'
,,.Jr , '. l.r r"1~ r rrri.
,ir-i ri., M
.;
r,

+Frl trrii ;.1j 1 r' +ri. l " +l. i r^rri/. ' f "r rr + r""i'

r ,. - .. ' 1 I' ' " r ti4 rr ;r-! r , ,lei.

r."

91 1:10

'

1"

Scats:unkniown
92

yt
r

93
I 4:5

95 1:10
94 1:1

T / t -l"' /
/o/

97 1:10

:2 Jf(t" it

/9
96
Vc Q

dQ
KdQ&
98 1:1 99 11
1:10
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

100

3Y LATER DESIGNS ETC.

DDEM N III -

O-cOQ
TI C TEXT ALONE
101

"-'-
:, - . M, s ta +. S ,, 2-tY rl . . f , w
lil t'a.2

~ is 104 ;, w+r
.. fx
1020
J~aT , /, 1 ~t1.a .4Pf~+!"z

. 2 /

~102

-, ti- ^ - I/,

4,
I/' !( .. / r - ' - / I " - '-I . '' i 7 l' ../

t '/* - te' rs " -ii7- ''l t/,4 f

l05~

~' xI

106 '~~

AUf1: 10
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

107

(t1 r .rN
/y +.* .y ,+ " "r r X4tfIf ~+ 4 f.""l +109 r

,° 2
i'~

t%
'jaw
rI_
' ( (I

108 110
111

113

112 114 b

All 1:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

BA

? 71

7.V!# a:

4 I
v
IONS

'VIAat 4L* . s ~ '

46.

w7

41'

IVLr4 f 4%2L&~
102
I'

so
7

I
115

ag7
( ,A~.'
~ 4S4
/
~ -9l~tL

tp )
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATIE 38

r
f_ i ,

4:S
117 (see also P1. 15)

"
d

t M

#Lw
aI

1:5
118 119 1
i"5

r15
__ 120
2.5

_ A j---

'" f" VN :A?3 ~ ~

x +- aw
mmk

5
lob

46B

10
ao

4P. Ar

15
ASal

If
#* Z lot

dot i

20

& lb
4'
: 40 fe p V

25

3:5
121
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 39

} e 1

:!

122 1:16

..

,F.,
_ ;,.
l

-;' \7

"a

123 1:12 ;

1:5
r .st.125

oft

1:10
124

1:5
126

ter,,,. G

_.I_

1:12
127
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

[
of1
t%;
4 'ly ,

loe ;
n t

t
_i

"?

e ,
°- / .

l i a +' i 44
^C +_.

_.

t '

''; r

-
..
_;^

,
/

. 4

: /

w.

1 Y

1:1()
128

t M Y

L.,.Pl ri i f1' 1 1., i

'. ' r' If {
r i

r
. '
a + 1 7 r-. ' 1

4
. ''
cC\
lr .7 O f
., " +t a .. ti
".- .,_l

t'.e- ,, l-' t
t t
t

,. hil tr

..
C

ffllll
i

j' r

{ ,r ..

1:10
129

H
0~
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

44 N.
4FI

130

,- ,

131

133

cp j y
r

;,.

,A J 1,

' ,

132 134 135

t, '

+;;'

:a~

t,

.. , e
7o '

1+
eI
.1
{ ti i

yS

136 137

All 1:12
b
tTI
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

" *i

ri

r:

,
.

.tt j Ti

r ,,i

' '

d'i

139

\ !
CA
140

138 141 142

=
,..
".

.. r' +

t. :_ r

; . ,

.:.y

7 H
w 1tr...
'.

144 145
143
All 1:10 t)
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 43

, '

" «"

" / _

"s f

146

niI

4>4
147 148

'\.JI , .

,. .

1 r
.; .

..

' ' '. ,

r_

:'
I
..

<< 1 '.

149 *

150

151 152

All 1:10
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 44

L")% fmmw
r; a
ff
Ff f

fi
i"

f4
s."ff

li4p~

'

Al

1:20
153

/I

i (tF !r Y « Y

C .; ilr-

"
\:t:'t '

1:20
154

/l .

z0
1551:

156 2:5 157 1:20

-, - /.,'.
,. .
.ti:rte ," +

Gl

a " T4
" a!

158 1:20
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 45
,
-

c - ".
-:
t i' ;,
-- r

1:12
159

r(

ar"

tj~ _at

co
+

4 h
it{i

titer

Sf fem.

1:12 .r /
160 !1

161 1:12

.?FId/
'

.. , 2: ttoo

162 ca. 1: 5

4 ~ A f4J14
pr"

/
Y 5;a^

I"{t KI ff. S 0

d
si5F '

1:5 1:20
163
164
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 46

~ w

tv./

,,,
. ,'.

1 =

1i.
+

y.,\Z

to

i2
s, '1

i
~ /t

n
1!- s

1:5
165

G" _ _
'- ,

" i.

./

,A

JfA)
)

1
:
.. ! '
1

/!

, s

1
r

. ,,' :, rf

. ,

'i
r.' a

+t

1:5
1:5
166 167

1'

OV 1-4
l
(U(t
t G

1:5
168
1:5 169
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 47

ii 1 r

et rt1
T re -J ~r '4-

F
s

170

171

*oil~

172

y.

- _
i

i , . ?..__
C-

,, r,-- *
, i
1 ;,

,Y,'

174
173

17516 176

All 1:10
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 4 8

I
i 2:5
177

178 1:5

1:5
179 180 1:5

AO!P

00-0.
K2
t"
t
/4 II
t
N...

1
-
9

1:5
Al

182
1:5
183
1:5
181

184 1:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

/~t- J

1- I

'.1

I- ,

1W

I'-;-

1:3
185

4;
I,

1:3
186 1:3
187

,4J~rA
f.;
w "V 'I
I V u fr

1- + ir' fli~ 2:5

.1IJ + r , ,- r i.! _'r i"/' ,.~/.. ,+. J'Y188+- tI +
1 ...
i.
V 2:5
2:5
189 190

of3
4~
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 50

'V7V

. ~i
r LY3°4La.aI . A/FY.
., 1y Rt e._
.s.E , d... z _ - U t" V._ ! I Y'Il

!9'+' 6- .:r'',
"" .f F' { 9f1 -
9.J,2'7fAL <r

191Y
fR s . '.! .
eFw.l~ 1:7F

f, ttc- - R^,t
R.! . ..r _ ~af 1:10<f!
c r r pr/.y t t192J

, R.t
1 5r
-w"11
t' 'Y r F4 a

.
" !R r -4r

_ _ _ s.(! Y" se) Y , +' I t'>

-t~eiet"
- a' ~i; :______________r,_1___/f_,_ * [ ~ /"- ; .+, .+,
., t c 'a' - F+ - _,."..'s.
I R i t ' ef y

29

%JNJ

193 1:10

1:10
194
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 51

7. mt., t
,+"-
i

, * ,,,Yf rac ,i.

"! '
,':r

e y,
a
)1V~~i
t

1%6 1:10

195 2:5

r ,.'
. jj

1 > {
(
'; "/! h

197 1:5

of l
d

t
1j K.
1:5
198

y4 t'

1'

199 1:5

2:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

203 2:5

quo_
: + ~%
.

'l s

rJVK \ V& 4++

"
'.

.
a
,. .

9
cc
r
"

{"

1:5
202

4fQkp
204A 2:5

~ ! .r' ,y
_. .

q
- ~ 'i'~u~'...~iiiiMi w.-

4f Y{l"

. ;,.' v
'

1:1
205

0 Gjt

ti i ..

s "'

1:5 I:5 1:5S -

207 208
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 53

209 1:5

211 2:5

1:5
212
1:5
210

r
r.,

i ",

,r t.. r

,-

I:5
2:5 214
213

VgLo
216 2:5

VM.
icy

-
to
/ ~r_

.,,,
J ~

215 1:10 217 2:5 ';. '.

1I'

IJ)4f
''.1"
' '

218
1:5

19
21?: 1:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

'

221 2:S

,410

I1 L4J(i

fr~
i&
.t I's

Allr *1,

1 r
10

15

---- '49oo
15

"'K
20

4:5
220 4:5 222
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

f
9'
*,f r, c't .,9
I

, 40 I,"
'-.r
.

S m o
?* 1

/i, ~4,Jr t_
f
vI

"ro

4:5
223

41% 4 ~ iu ~ I , 2' ? t

ir A W.rm

/*0 f7~ "40'

4:5
224 225 2:5

H'
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 56

%(44006%

9 'r ,44k
1 ~ro
0 * Iuj f,
2W Jew~
-pp

Son
4

A0. 10
00
do
1JL

tows
SAW
C J -o mo m
fit
t
6
fm ! . ' f
AK i D prfl
1)V) xt..
r

t
91 $A s

q I

a J4
£
10 10

'4,
?I

Ce.J lb

At
rPt
11,

226

IV l~,, 160

to s 4e l 1A'A~AW~W4 I 7
4F
66
Ll Ao 10~

ft
mo
4 0(m)

4:5
227
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

P LATE 57
 oi.uchicago.edu

Vt
Ijk~ r. 'e ,i1SL WJJ/rt*1'
141 ... ?
I ~7NU W~w''.Wom~
o
U 3 E
+? id r"
a.. _

p ~
> 4~'i _, sl ! '*9

V
I
'w '7I
4 '-5 a ( f

-~ I

po ~ [.4 7
I, .. Pil 1
VI - .

',t' I
~, (iv"'
J(7I~
7£rW
a.
1
a:r, ,,,fmmJv$ 4 ~A~.X
'

ha'
" m li' f
p~ 4e
A (9. in S a
*e t4
,a ?,

?? 4 ? III?

't4 A
S
I ,) ~ k-1
W.
I , U ' /"

w'el o : ~, ;,,,~. , NA-L./ice

- Sv 4 b9W( I4*;.i
°r : Mr
: F
..( IgJY
.r 'I t'

" ;
a 1,; ,"2,, Poe A '
s - r > "i J9 / t 4J

- * i

_ 1... ,
r

r r,

1l

r .
4"

11,

. I44 .
'.

'c Iv : ;,.; .r ft.

1 :t'.
G~. .'"s
I'' A
Iu,

ti
-W 4 **V
f-_ 6

,' V.'a r r i

a, .

I ,

~'1* ~A
fe,. V
I-p

/f.
"1, -
tp
. j.#
 oi.uchicago.edu

(vii. 44e ... 1

*:~l.
" V WILA e^e# ,:
y1 eu,.tam

-mo

lio 000

a9 . 44

11%

229 4:5

v 4 A

%Polo

go

4001,

-f

232
0
~ I1

L
1:1 1:1 1:1
230 231

V1I
00
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

233

,101

41I~

4.4

6'4'
235

N. -~

ca. 3:-4

234
-3
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 60

3 Ib .

b
K1
4'4
~%( 1p /F I Ivad~

'a
5

2 40
~44'~/I
1 PA

a 1A%

10

yI,

is

Is
.. r
tp
4% R

20

9. 25

t'44

1:1
236
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

'Is~
1

Pt I

Gri (u
lift
f'*IV
if ',

;t J

sb
' o 1

4V ,1(t
~ Qw. Y-Ttt
4 ~I
tCji To
Cam
1
40o 10
Il ~
:s1 v~

.t /4

VU O?

,r "
I, z

is

64
a

3:5
/ 237

,r /
3 -<
z'
'J*c
r
#4 ~
0
I# ~
I

set + , .
1
1

5%i , --A 1 1 I
,ryp gI "
' o no
A~r 4~\ ~
4' 16%

- fI 7,0
S Al
238 3:S l.
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

j :
Noll e
41 f/I:
"J i
7
/
A' St
4 j0
.IUti
SI
J1fr.-v- " I1' I,
*' iJI(*Y lai

60~ 4 cft
i

pl'4
p
r
do r4oo)
f ' ~t
fIr It Atatq /

qC44W 4
4&

.I LI i

!40
r

.0jt
O Pftw'
&ItP1% r;9
,,I ~
I
00004 I:3
t0
4)) I -. ..

I to
Itelv rr; q
4

ra
11 s
r/
3; is

,z C, m
1Z*fl%5 J
,
4,
i " s4EV
4)rP4 3 ~ 0 4) .*04/1

- eim'1 0'1/

1s4
Y4

O3s let 4:5

239
It
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

4i
r , ) 4W I
I
IN14A

"
A1
At 40,4so
~ "M M 4
*A~&w (~j
),o

r"' V
r-*

t a"

240

'

V -A
I

241 i r
Opp?
7

(S.?

243
~ ~4d
; IVA,

,LA
"f 1
, r1

s - ' 242 o;ov

s

Am
4..
I, 1.I
yam %~
r ' S. I.

1,'', r "
*

'vi
a

'4 £4
*,I~'

4 lei it 4
S
(0
'Io
9
/ ?~'
I
a)

244 245
All 1:1
It
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

ftOVA,
vWS4 4h

248p 1:10

Vi Awe

'V

246
Scale unknown
" l,
2:5
249

446W

~'

" ~ l.ia
tto.0p)
1 -o

it *'

coo
ti

:.4
'/P
~f t ,AV
Lei
400
0
Scale unknown 250 3:5
247

b1
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

coA. I

"..__
-. -

Col II a
I,
"r
u 7 "~.'".1

hlet
ta

c~t 0 4

I
J/
G
! 4
*igo

4'
r'

i'2
A'

4:5
251

. y i
.
4

rat % ._ _ , ' ^

~'tk Y , \

' j wi

.t
r

t , r' 1
w ,
.
""ia.-
.. i*. _ *'..

.'1±
fir

i .
_"

. 1

252 1:5
r I , ,,

a#4%
~ .$ids

1:S
253 I:5 254
-1j
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 66

04P

~ji~~mmo:

'4
W7
rt
Apr
{

I #04 1 q

* ,, ,V+"44,

r\

Nit 10

1., e

"A

V.

257

"
I - I

lip 258
,P4

4. -
10- & 4

£ 'sr

'~ «4*Z
r
*471
15

Is 25

256

All 4:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

1mb
I
~40
H:' 3 %.
\ , M 0 fi

40 %; sow '~ S

dl ;~{

li M g
"I
SAtw"I
#~b$. .
~~vow lab
* ~ £S -if=
s -
* G
: oom
1*

Vi4
7:10

A . -- v I e,
i

261
vov* 40 * 4* f .1 1 1
&.00. io
1

10

rot~V9f
I

4 r
Aa If. ol% 4~,

<4V IA rb9 1s
~qg4%Wb4~.*A

ttp4 0.
)~sA
'z
vi/-
I "'

it ;

141
/ "1 o ( , S

7:10
260

t7
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 68

LotII

S S-1

4f 6P ,
f f
It // *
10

Afobi
.9.

is

20U

Col. III

t11 P

44 ( I
_

;t /4
:4 ;,/ 4 iAlo,
"I

f/e (*(A , 0e

Ab j

Scale unknown
262
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 69

o. 1

"'rb
jkA r

,so,* l

d~ ~ tD 71

f
f '110
4-f
r'
4Vr

r1J.U 5
i. i +Ti a

10

Col. II

?.I

uI
'I

2631: 1:2
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

I .Q'
__r

?M 044

hp

* '''4 Wr4 .' I'

iF f,
'A
,
114
"

(7 20tr *J~.4 P/

1.

lC,
265 Scale unknown
264

Crl
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 71

Col. III

I
le
~A

Col. 11

At( 1 & ,o4~;: s~

9, :; h P cU,
' r
{~

1,0 A Iblot :. :..

,.

Ih

vor .,
p. , " I to
' 10

Col.I
s'

SI !f.v.(A ' J / c1
1

A . ler__) 17 I

// '

1 "', sd -rs '

10

*1 , w, 4 ~ ~44YJ IA 9 .'
OAI
i ~ I'D ~ -, .Ni
d,

U'

: l' I t

4f 4 I'A

1:2
266
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 72

it ;j
'' tiP

., t

+ s i r. ,.'7'

267 3:5

r " " "

'ftt4
4 ,q

r1

r
g+

/2 , , ,

j - i

-'S - r

I 2ti
,rN /
- 11&

ftv
t-
r
y4
a w4a .,' "

a
i2
1.64
_4-

Iol

"1

0" f
ats _-
Yom
1 I i
7

4
"

1.

3:5
268
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 73

Cols 11

tArs

! 8 faI
?x
f~f~~too '44 N
Lo '4

'ti)

5 II

1$

Col. I

.)r
10
I MP(/f~~ Jh1

9,
Col. III/
'I
6)m
. 15

I3

(4 f
r t4
AteP
I
,4'a ' l eIJ' rP

aT

? r
*d U *

J ,'
f t Z(

3:5
269
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

d9i d. b, 'i""b *a
rPA i. )"u . 2m imi

fi to 4 4A
vk

) '
/'p , (.
It

A.IO^ -00
I,
.!/ ?

+'
#$ t / W,I

I ~ 11

4'
' JF
S 5FOP

~r
"
1"

"
?Y.
1

1
1

G: 1 r
270 3:5

a& ' _-
Pie/
/'"4
1
1
St~_4
'II, r' 14 m 4 -' *

, 1
* V *
/7
x/
40 I,

/ %
Ol
A 40000
a
a

Ali

1 C0 ' I,

3:5
271

It
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

Cal. I

WAY'~ k'AJ; "L Pe,.

4

, ,'

r .
(4 4a"'

AN
-v II

tow*

,
JJ1k 10

I £
~-K~ ~4,4h3gg
Col. III -r-01
Col. II
9,!
15

V9
LA L~Crj
"kI
4i
r9 ip ( ,491bao
41

,r ,

'44.

Fri 20

If*" 4A

'I A
101
to

3:5 2 7 3 33:5
272
b

to~
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

7'4 44".1t- 4 4t
',J 4 j,0

rvm

.00
#4 a,4fV$4
#t4.1 A~'
j'
-M1

!3
4L t

e.

.
ro'oat , ;, 6e " !%,,(px0

f
rI
SI A/

4. ato it It 111*1 a-'

t AID
40
do,
d

'1 4
.,r)p

17!'

I V
3:5
274

v%
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 77

/
275

444

,,*~~~ II P' fj X

276

;4;4

277

Ij 44

(, 4
279
278

All 1:2
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

_1, $4I

$'~:i.'ii~'Jr-10
t,0I0
M9 010h e'

I
,, (4/ 5

A
t;of

280
Scale unknown
281
Scale unknown 282 Scale unknown

-3
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

AA
'4: i

,,,,.

1,
'v
Vt
285 286

283 %~s 284

e1

Atj ~ld AV

it'A~'~,~ r 0,, 4- Ij f swAiI44A otA

pto 44 5044

40
:: I2s
.0

IA

low J

A~low.

#4 N

10

.4 ,
i t

4, ~4$~5%PP"4

.010

o,> ; .
t. IMP

288 289
187
-3

All 4:5
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

trip
rVJ j -

I 41 f 4(D
44'

4AV/ I~,;.is

IAr( p
s ~, ~ A
F

10

a .- v

(I
v4/J Y

4
i

4 /
f

'ms
'

0
If
'4'
291 3:5 00
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

,rf i

t
{
LI'"'A 7
"y
I IvA00000
l

14I

0) eg(*
4,Vo/p! 1,.) A C. $

293
*.b. ,
,J%~ .. o-ra.!
.
(i' 1*),

292
ON... 41

' r. -

%f
1.

~prPOO
1%
40~ 1

( v~~J)I ~ 0
'.v,;*11 M-4
'vit 0
I
IU
43
-i
h3
fw "'ILA
1' IfI
:-~~ A.

a
)F
__
, ~Vo
295
,400^

-W owl 10

,A',6* IU 400 0f~iv

Ap ,4.'3
/ 16-v
w (Iwl rsowme
-A pooo, 0000
294 296
09
All 4:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 82
qft&
Ilk

qm..
f 4L
woe
oofJo 'AI
f

.S

40%

-0
too 4

i
60h~~
4

>

..* *'

___Lsoft

47
t1 it ' *

0;0 10 299

,* "'.off
A

1 w.

*4 ..

40

V
,
15
& ~ "9,e
297

I f.1 9 -p
K /
r a.?

i 4
10

r.
I,

9!40 r46,
'I

300
298
All 4:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

abt
'.4 qht 1 j "'-r

301

~S;I 14hI

I ~' f4 At

jo 10

K'4 do /a~?

302 1:2
I I,!f a

lo4JI o %
jl 1I
r 301 1:1

303 1:1

' \
/

4i' it
241~

*r

si~iL.
2:1,305 1:1 306 122 '-

.r.V

304 2:1
305
1:1
31 16 1:2

00
w
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

CoL III

Col. II ColI

< <9 A

IP

f?I s~($54jJpu

ji <<I(
10

ita'Jz

40

t. .

N ;

307
3:5 b
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

7 i4'

'4e
1A
4
ell '"'4 ',!y,, 4
x'1) /'W

I
! ! 5

"Vl
41)'
,oo

It is10
*JP
44P
# 10

30)9 310
308 All 4:5

-1
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 86

4
If'.".. 9 .,'f, iJ"1

p ~ jtMIl '9

4>,-

VIt4s

A'W 1j
01
17 reI

,,k
.PA 4t r

"iA
( (4 ;g, a
~l~f~-lea
/i
4~j~p~jfillell

I
aiA

Al

9..

0
'/

312 313

All 3:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

316 317
314 315

318 319
320

321 1:10

SMALL TEMPLE. EXTERIOR. WEST WALL. NORTH END. MASONS' MARKS (NOS. 314-21)
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

00
00

,Al

b ct c ?

SMALL TEMPLE. EXTERIOR. NORTH WALL, WEST OF ETHIOPIAN PYLON.

DIAGRAM SHOWING POSITIONS OF MASONS' MARKS (NOS. 322-37)
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 89

." ,.

.. '
.:'. " .. ,
r,,

0
.
ac .r;"
s
y
4
ig.ra;.4 " . p1.
,,. Kr M
,,
fi "
i 44
/ , r"
}ut
a
i
.
t g
1r
r

!y 14.E/siRa. . s e+ s

y.S

322 323 324

325 326

327 328 329

-a'

yy
'ri Y

" Ii tt aa' ri1

.j } 11
j r

3,I70
.

as
,1

r "

1l
yr'

332
331

333 334

qtr

s.

'

"
I

335 336 337

All 1: 5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 90

la

_%
C
A

C co( 6U N

__ \_
2a

J_
/ \\1
)j
t
1 i .,
.
lb

1
' % 2b
_: _
'K1
(
U

3:4

2 K /
\lc
O~ 1

/ I U v -
- ;U
2c
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 91

339 Scale unknown

340 Scale unknown

Ca. 1:3
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

92
PLATE

kt \ 4r e " A , 1I , ,- ,' tAa' a; ; A A " A AI+ Ct tA

it t

n "/ 11_ /tt 3A

1 A /1A~I
A- - 7 f
, .A 1 ~'!q (! A'./$11t A 1 " / fI 1 ,--I_ .. /-/

i 4
+ _ tAt Aa y _ p _ / 'tA _'" K
t , v<.,F'F . ' , -A-1,s
<; ~ <... r , ^, a ,t 1A ' i Y 1 = 1 _ A,, f -i .'I P . ! 1 i
A,

' ,; A- I 'A a IAr" - 1N , ';

tt / a _ t f
1 A . 1s tA _ L r I'tA "A { i rIA_.ttylA

eAk s F A1
S { x/ 1rA
A
A t
,- .I i _ .. ,1 , f -A # % A
r \ , t Ai. " , +
t-
' tF ' L "{-A
_ \a
" _ f
x } ,. 1..A
., /

ii - \ , et8<I " l _/ S,
A{'1
' Atpw 1 _' _ _t - i-I

41 1 ; - i . '/ - A1
A A
A ''- i " s ' " .iA
A
~A,.
. C';IAt "Yis l., A r r C r
'. e1,!A.r+~,,l.,-
A
.. a q -
N ,
R
tle
1-.fa_1_°
At A-a
j, - A ,
.i #
_ i: I ! f t-t
_ s "t i
,t1~"
'r,
,4'A !,' ,
i - t I , '" . -A Io°i t/ AY Ft-1"#I1I At ' . . '' ,, ., - l {-'41 ' : I "i
tA!1'AFr" , /
!. -
A. AIa-
~I ' t
Itw+,.',~
qfit ;,.tt .
. , ,+%,re'A.a "~r1
f
.r
S1 -I ti~ 4,Fx N
i \: '+ # 1
f
\A A ? ''\ . t,a . _i $ rI*1

. f !A ; IA A.I.
I A
A °Ai A - ,Af.
A_ xAt, t _ A, .A' veA

.. I' s.r $+
A A i A tel A ~ 'A [A A 'AA A i,t -t t"I
: - . i-))I+'LfAf r t 1At.! o _ 1 ,
,t-
,f-tA FAy t #a A i
- x :Aiw
,+ + - < 1 , , ' 1+ A'l, - t \ < A

A' . I« A AtF
A
1x

i 1{F P I ) A "-1 , 1
.t "t
8 i ,14tl
.$.t - t

t.
, _ -I .

-t
.. a! "i "'

t t
t.-

t t /
' ' m. , e'~
-/
1 Ie
} A '-,

II
_r s ~4
,i
\ it
1s .t
I

,!" i
t/ / CCJDA . t 1'

I- .t -
Alir-A 14
* r l <t ttim
' 1f# % ;, 1 !
1 4 .1ti-

342 Scale unknown

oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 93

"Oft*

v +wrf 4 f r 9.- - i1fE/ . "

19 wt £ "f f,,s irI-y,, r I

+hl'.t :'-I %s 4 f .wt-
a
fl~'..a ai R~~f-I _a /"19 -
*!- .

r # 9./ -'9

1:5
343

o ; q0
o C tf

2:5
344
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

-PLATE94

2:5
345

346 2:5

dLffi

r l oQ

349 1:5

347 2:5 ,.

..
,

.
;.. .r

...
'...ti

""'"
b
. //

T 4 /

( ,.

='.

348 2:5 350 1:5

351
1:5
1:5352 1:5
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

C
i.

354 1:5 2:5

357

~TW
2:5 358 1:5
355

ids

*
,U4«

a1

a "1

k
e%^.h o>-(C M

f
4.
..

r"

353 2:5 356 1:5 359 I:5

,fit
r

ca. 1:5
362

7-K 360 1:5

361 Scale unknown

363 1:5

LJLL
364 1:5
368 1:5
,..
s

t.,
All \

::,
'.

.. .,
w

0 r + \
t 1.r.. \" i

rit

144
4

'r

rr
a zt

r r
lU "'
"h

U "'" Q
rm

2:5
367 1:5 369
365
1:5 366 1:5

-3
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 96

z,
Fl
e~N Fs

370 Scale unknown 1:5

371

373
1:5
1:5
372

rA AV
376 1:4
375 1:5

r.

94 Q6\ N t 't .*
w
§'" +
p M

y.

.. M
' >

., v Mt.

f+ '4

A tr

378 1:5
374 I:5

1 1
377 1:5

II 0'
Do

1:5
381 1:5
1:5 380
379

LIL~1
r
ea'
r ',iV
it erId (1

V382 1:4 AdN

-7s

2:5
383 1.538 384
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 97

r,

0c

385 1:4
386 1:4 387 1:2'

388 1:2

;' V
o

1:4
389 3CX1
1:4

.7-4 a
/1
1:4
391

r~xcO
fV&
1:4 1:2 1394 1:4
392 393
oi.uchicago.edu
oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 98
oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 98

f Fo
". C. C1
oi.uchicago.edu

396b
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

t #+

\
Y
i
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

Aow ::;
,,*t

mil'.

bi qtL

°R ]1

.
\.
'r
z
~4IK Vt ; .

. 4 r , 't fit,
)4

1 -'
w

p
a!.1i'

r
t
.- * . tl - Ora

_"'4"

4
d.

4
*. EA
_". 'Y
T - 4 '

p f4 ' y 1

,:;/.4
' '

t
i
* t
.
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 102

s
F1,~rH(erh
r

!'M
s +_

t t ii '

f1

400A 1:4

399 1:8

g~t!W4" M ' ~i'

401 (see also P1. 6) 1:2

402 2.4

Io tt ts/
wr

(J_,
1000,
r
0 ....
4t f i tt f=C 407
Q"~ I 1V.

403 1:1

-1 iC4

A(U
Zrr 1:2
412405 1:2
oi.uchicago.edu
 oi.uchicago.edu

PLATE 103

/ i
t

a,f : 4
ey , t
...

mom
'

a i ,+r}
M

e
Tty

qLV

T
f
4fY® r
.. ".
(ys}
t'.iL.
;'gj l=iY
di
f

S
.e
,r

f4
)

1:5
i

._

Scale unknown
408

409O 1:10

- v

410 1:10
oi.uchicago.edu