Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

Volume 700

Series Editors

Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli
Federico II, Naples, Italy
Marco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán,
Mexico
Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany
Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Tan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore,
Singapore, Singapore
Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology,
Karlsruhe, Germany
Haibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China
Gianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy
Manuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,
Madrid, Spain
Sandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische Universität
München, Munich, Germany
Faryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA,
USA
Limin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Alaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, Egypt
Torsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Qilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
Ferran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra,
Barcelona, Spain
Tan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Wolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Pradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA
Sebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Subhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University,
Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand
Cun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
Toyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Federica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, Italy
Yong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
Gan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,
Singapore, Singapore
Joachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
Germano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal
Haitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA
The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the
latest developments in Electrical Engineering - quickly, informally and in high
quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has
traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we also encourage authors to submit books
devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various
fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series cover classical and
emerging topics concerning:
• Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks
• Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics
• Signal, Image and Speech Processing
• Wireless and Mobile Communication
• Circuits and Systems
• Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines
• Electro-optical Engineering
• Instrumentation Engineering
• Avionics Engineering
• Control Systems
• Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity
• Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS
For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please
contact leontina.dicecco@springer.com.
To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the
Publishing Editor in your country:
China
Jasmine Dou, Editor (jasmine.dou@springer.com)
India, Japan, Rest of Asia
Swati Meherishi, Editorial Director (Swati.Meherishi@springer.com)
Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand
Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor (ramesh.premnath@springernature.com)
USA, Canada:
Michael Luby, Senior Editor (michael.luby@springer.com)
All other Countries:
Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor (leontina.dicecco@springer.com)
** This series is indexed by EI Compendex and Scopus databases. **

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818

Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli •

N. Sivakumaran Santoshkumar Hampannavar

•

Editors

Advances in Automation,
Signal Processing,
Instrumentation, and Control
Select Proceedings of i-CASIC 2020

123
Editors
Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli N. Sivakumaran
Department of Instrumentation Department of Instrumentation and Control
School of Electrical Engineering Engineering
Vellore Institute of Technology National Institute of Technology
Vellore, India Tiruchirappalli
Tiruchirappalli, India
Santoshkumar Hampannavar
Electrical Power and Control Program
School of Electrical and Computing
Engineering
Adama Science and Technology University
Adama, Ethiopia

ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
ISBN 978-981-15-8220-2 ISBN 978-981-15-8221-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8221-9
© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
Preface

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) is ranked as No. 1 Private Engineering Insti-

tution in India by MHRD, Government of India. Also, VIT is the first University in
India to get four-star rating from QS, the international ranking agency. All our
B.Tech. programmes are accredited by various ranking agencies like ABET (USA),
NAAC, NBA, IET, etc. In the global competition, quality has become the essence
of the success in every walk of life. To meet the innovative standards in engineering
research, there is a dire necessity to boost up the quality of engineering education at
rapid pace to catch up with rapidly changing technology. This is a dynamic
situation and we have to continuously update the expertise in various fields of
specialization. Research activities of this kind will help to ignite the young brains
of the institution which will lead to a meaningful and innovative research.
School of Electrical Engineering of VIT has organized an International Confer-
ence on Automation, Signal Processing, Instrumentation and Control (ICASIC
2020) during February 27–28, 2020, in association with International Society of
Automation (ISA-USA). ISA-VIT chapter is one of the active sections under
ISA-Bangalore in District 14, which comprises of India, Japan, Singapore, Korea
and Malaysia having a total membership of about 1200 members. ISA-VIT has won
several laurels and best chapter award consecutively for last four years and best
advisor award for District 14 from USA-HQ.
The ICASIC is planned to create awareness and provide a common platform for
the professionals, academicians and researchers working in the area of automation,
computing, communications, signal processing, information technologies and
control. Design to analyze state-of-the-art developments, innovations and future
trends and thereby contribute to the much needed dissemination of latest devel-
opments and advances in the field of engineering and technology.
The papers included in these proceedings are expected to cover state-of-the-art
technologies, product implementation, on-going research as well as application
issues. We express our sincere thanks and gratitude to our visionary Chancellor
Dr. G. Viswanathan for constant support and encouragement for organizing this
international conference. We thank all technical session chairs and both national
and international experts in our advisory committee for their valuable suggestions

v
vi Preface

and guidance in organizing our conference. We thank our sponsors, namely

CSIR-India, ISA-VIT (International Society for Automation), Fluke Technologies,
Bengaluru; National Instruments, Bengaluru; Innovative Invaders Technologies,
Sunlex Technologies, TMI Instruments, Elmack Engineering Services, Raana
Semiconductors Pvt. Ltd. and Qmax Technologies, Chennai.

Vellore, India Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli

Contents

Application of Differential Evolution Algorithm for Substation

Expansion Planning Problem of Tamil Nadu—A Real-Time
Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ananthan Bhuvanesh, Samuel Amosedinakaran,
Baskar Chandran Allan Paul, Syed Ibrahim Mohamadu Mahinsha,
and Mariappan Karthick
A Survey on Sentiment Analysis for Depression Detection . . . . . . . . . . 13
Bhanu Verma, Sonam Gupta, and Lipika Goel
White Blood Cell Components Separation for Hematological
Disease Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
G. Biji
Performance Comparison of Conventional IC and Dragonfly-Based
MPPT for Solar PV Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions . . . . . 35
A. Chitra, Arjun Manathara, Karthik Sivaramakrishnan, W. Razia Sultana,
and S. Sreejith
Tagging of Weakly Labeled Acoustic Data Using Skip Layer
Connection Detection Classification Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Shaurya Pratap Singh Sisodia, Rishabh Pratap Singh Sisodia,
K. P. Bharath, and Rajesh Kumar Muthu
Lifetime Estimation of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Modules
Used for Industrial Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apurb Das, Sanjay Pai, Paramashivam Shanmugam, and V. Indragandhi
Reduction of Rain and Snow Within the Image Using Image
Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
A. Kodieswari, V. Parameshwari, and S. Sruthi

vii
viii Contents

Comparison and Suitability of Motors for Propulsion in Electric

Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Datta Chavan, Ruhi Raj, Sakshi Malhotra, Sonal Kumar, Palak Kya,
Samruddhi Jadhav, Kamal Parashari, and Devshree Mukhergee
Enhancing Performance of an Electric Vehicle on Slope Using
Supercapacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Datta Chavan, Dipali Deepam, Aanchal Kumari, Amisha Rastogi,
Niharika Singh, Nishtha Dua, Saloni Jain, and Aditi Kansal
Public Acceptance of Residential Solar Roof Tops in Chennai . . . . . . . 101
Kausar Suraiya Quraishi, M. Sivakumar, and Salma Ahmed
Optimal Pi Controller Tuning for a Multivariable Flotation Column
by Hyperbolic Tangent Weighted Error Function Using GA . . . . . . . . 113
Venkata Kiran Kumar Kota, N. Sivakumaran, and M. Arulmozhi
A Review on Actuator and Manipulator Techniques
in Soft Robotics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Sanket A. Salunkhe and Sachin K. Patil
Synchronous Detection Method-Based Effective Power Transfer
for Hybrid Wind-PV System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
J. Sathya Prishma and J. Uma
Evaluation of Double Precision Dual-Rail Asynchronous IEEE 754
Intermediate Product Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Sudhakar Jyothula and Sushma K.
A Novel Autonomous Energy Management System: Solution
for a Fossil Fuel Free Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
K. Paul Joshua, J. Mohanalin, S. T. Jaya Christa, and A. Bhuvanesh
Efficient Method to Reduce Power Consumption in Air-Conditioning
System of Warehouses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
R. Sujatha, Sivakumar Subramaniam, Sharath Cherian Thomas,
Eknoor Oberoi, and Achint Mathews
Confidence Level Assessment of a Measured Parameter in Complex
Computational Dependent Aero Engine Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Usha Srinivasan, K. R. Sudhindra, and N. Muthuveerappan
Demand Response of a Solar Photovoltaic Dominated Microgrid
with Fluctuating Power Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
C. R. Sarin and Geetha Mani
Performance Evaluation of Multi DC and Single DC Source
on Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
J. Gowrishankar, J. Belwin Edward, E. Kaliappan, N. Prabakaran,
and G. Balasundaram
Contents ix

River Water Pollution Management Utilizingsmart Sensors Along

with Internet of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Datta Chavan, Srushti Dhamal, Ankana Mukherjee, Anupama Sharma,
Anusha Gupta, Ashi Garg, Ishita Goel, and Kriti Mehrotra
Green House Management Using Intelligent Sensors and Internet
of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Datta Chavan, Aradhya Lal, Mehul Goyal, Nidhi Jain, Radhika Agarwal,
Komal Rani, Shivani Mishra, and Shreya Rangappa
Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch of Interconnected Power System
Using Firefly Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
S. N. V. S. K. Chaitanya, R. Ashok Bakkiyaraj, and B. Venkateswara Rao
Auto-tuning of Decentralized PI Controllers for a Non-square
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
D. Kalpana and M. Chidambaram
A Methodical Procedure for Home Autonetics System Using Internet
of Things with Multi-functional Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
C. N. Vanitha, L. Sriyazhini, D. Sathya, and S. Devayani
Multiple Target Tracking Using KNN-Based Classifier
and Probabilistic Data Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
J. Valarmathi, T. C. Chaitra, and Yashvi Gupta
Fabrication of Didactic Model to Demonstrate Bottle Filling System
Using Programmable Logic Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
V. K. R. Akilesh, Haritha Kannanraj, M. Kannan, and P. Manikandan
Stock Market Trend Prediction Using Regression Model, RNNs,
and Sentiment Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Rajkumar Sujatha, Varad Abhyankar, Abhishek Gehlot, Priyank Gupta,
and Sivakumar Subramaniam
A Comprehensive Review on Environmental Energy Sources
for Low-Power Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
P. Suganya, J. Divyanavamani, and A. Lavanya
Enhancing System Loadability with Multiple FACTS Devices
Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Mohammad Rafee Shaik and Srinivasula Reddy A.
Design of Internal Model Control Using Neurofuzzy Controller
for Power Converter Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Durgadevi S. and Umamaheswari M. G.
The Study of Image Completion Technique Using Low-Rank
Concept in Matrix and Tensor Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Reshma Unnikrishnan and V. Abdu Rahiman
x Contents

Vehicular Monitoring Using RFID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Impana Appaji and P. Raviraj
Review on Brain MRI Segmentation Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Senthilkumar Natarajan, Vishnuvarthanan Govindaraj, Anitha Narayanan,
Pallikonda Rajasekaran Murugan, Arunprasath Thiyagarajan,
Deny John Samuvel, and Kannapiran Balasubramanian
Applications of Parabolic Trough Concentrating Technology:
A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
M. V. Bindu and G. M. Joseline Herbert
Deep Learning-Based Mammogram Classification for Breast Cancer
Diagnosis Using Multi-level Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
S. Leena Nesamani, S. Nirmala Sugirtha Rajini, M. S. Josphine,
and J. Jacinth Salome
A Literary Survey on Multimodal Biometric Identification
of Monozygotic Twins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
K. K. Rehkha and Viji Vinod
Linear Quadratic Regulator Technique Used for Pole Placement
for Single Axis Active Magnetic Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Suraj Gupta, Sukanta Debnath, Jonathan Laldingliana,
and Pabitra Kumar Biswas
Evaluating Model Fit for a Time Series Solar Irradiance
and DC Power Data to Forecast Accuracy Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
H. H. Surendra, D. Seshachalam, and K. R. Sudhindra
Session-Based Random Selection Padding Scheme with Elliptic
Curve Cryptography for Web Service Security Development . . . . . . . . 427
R. Menaka, A. Neela Madheswari, and R. S. D. Wahida Banu
Identifying Sensor Node Behavior Using Temporal Correlation
for Data Modifier Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
P. C. Kishoreraja, Radhika Baskar, Christeena Joseph, and M. Reji
Analysis of PI, PR and SMC Controllers for Bidirectional Converter
Used in Electric Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Mendem Premchand and Satish Kumar Gudey
A Review of Design and Protocol for Smart Continuous Monitoring
E-Health Systems in 5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Anline Lizie R. and Gomathy C.
Blockchain-Based Agriculture Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
R. Anand, R. Divya Karthiga, T. Jeevitha, J. Leandra Mithra,
and S. Yuvaraj
Contents xi

Design and Operation of Modular Multilevel Converter

with Phase-Shift Carrier PWM for Grid Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Moganti Sanjay and Satish Kumar Gudey
Sliding Mode Control Design for Higher-Order Uncertain System . . . . 505
M. G. Ghogare, S. L. Patil, C. Y. Patil, and B. B. Musmade
Design and Configuration of IoT-Based Application for Vacuum
Parameter Monitoring and Trigger Control Output
for Thermovacuum System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Purvil Vaghela, D. K. Dhodi, and Geetha Mani
Low-Power Deep-Submicron CMOS Adder Using Optimized Delay
Universal Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
J. Jeba Johannah, Reeba Korah, and G. Maria Kalavathy
Pentatope Based Elliptic Curve Encryption for Privacy
and Protection of Multimedia Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
D. Jayakumari, Ch. Rupa, and V. Nikhila
Emergency Vehicle Detection in Traffic Surveillance
Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
K. Uma, B. Sathya Bama, and M. Maheesha
Automated Drip Irrigation System Using Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . 569
M. Elakkiya, N. Jacinth Deborah, S. C. Dhanabal, N. Aadhavan,
and K. Saravanakumar
Hyper-Spectral Image Classification with Support Vector Machine . . . 587
K. Priyadharshini alias Manisha and B. Sathya Bama
Smart Women Safety Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
S. Dilip Kumar, A. Archana, S. Sri Dharshini, and K. Peridev
Prediction and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmia Using
a Machine Learning Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Tharun J. Iyer, B. Kishan, and Ruban Nersisson
Design and Implementation of Safety Suit Using IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
V. Akshaya Yadav, P. Chambaka, K. P. Dharshana, S. Sweetha,
and T. Chinnadurai
Analysis, Design, and Verification of High Frequency MOSFET
Gate Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
S. Shanmugam and A. Sharmila
Wearable Tactile Braille Device Using (Modular Low-Cost Braille
Electronic Display) MOLBED and Finger-Held Scroller . . . . . . . . . . . 631
Jose Joseph Thandapral and R. K. Mugelan
xii Contents

Friction Compensation in Robot Manipulator Using Artificial

Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Said Grami and Paul C. Okonkwo
Univariate Sensor Data Prediction Using Conventional and Machine
Learning Based Time Series Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651
Priyadarshini Mahalingam, Kalpana Dharmalingam,
and Thyagarajan Thangavelu
A Study of Smart Cancer Detection System Using Image Processing
and Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
S. Durgadevi and V. Sudharsan
Priority Parking Based on Cloud Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Dilip Kumar S., Arjun B., Janani M., and Vijil K. D.
Geometric Approach for Disturbance Decoupling in Speed
Control of PMSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
Kanthalakshmi Srinivasan, Navaneethan Soundirarajan,
and Aandrew Baggio S
Automation of Car Based on 7 Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
R. Deepakraj, R. Nandhini, S. V. Kiruthika, J. V. Jaron, and R. Aishvarya
Detecting Duplicate Question Pairs Using GloVe Embeddings
and Similarity Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
Vindusha Pankajakshan and M. Sridevi
Development of Copper Nanoparticles from E-waste for Biomedical
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703
Ammu Anna Mathew, P. Parthasarathy, and S. Vivekanandan
Text Emotion Classification Using Stacked CNNs and LSTMs . . . . . . . 717
Shashank Ramesh and M. Sridevi
Smart Irrigation Using Embedded System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
T. V. Shubiksha, S. Karthick, M. Mohammad Sharukh, M. Naveen,
and K. Shanthi
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Classifiers for Diabetic
Retinopathy Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735
M. Kalpana Devi and M. Mary Shanthi Rani
Performance Evaluation of LQR Method for Motor Employed
in Medical Grade Infusion Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
J. V. Alamelu and A. Mythili
Performance Analysis of Segmentor Adversarial Network (SegAN)
on Bio-Medical Images for Image Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
T. K. Sachin Saj, V. Sowmya, and K. P. Soman
Contents xiii

An Improved Approach for Extracting Features and Classifying

Motor Imagery EEG Signals Through Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . 759
T. Thenmozhi and R. Helen
Tuberculosis Classification Using Pre-trained Deep Learning
Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767
G. Seshu Babu, T. K. Sachin Saj, V. Sowmya, and K. P. Soman
Classification of Epileptic EEG Signal from Normal EEG
Using Wavelet Transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775
Kushagra Dash, Harsh Priya, and Ruban Nersisson
Gas Leakage Detection and Shutoff System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
Prem Chander J., Manoj Kumar M., Mugundan N. C., Yaswanth V.,
and Manju P.
A Smart Delimit Scrutinization Droid for Defence Border
Surveillance Through LIDAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795
D. Gokula Vishnu Kirti, C. R. Balaji, and A. Joshuva
Artificial Intelligence-Based Real-Time Control of Induction
Motor Using dSPACE Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801
P. M. Menghal and A. Jaya Laxmi
Detection of Vehicle Emissions Through Green IoT
for Pollution Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817
Jigar Makhija, M. Nakkeeran, and V. Anantha Narayanan
Prognostic Monitoring and Analyzing System for Motors . . . . . . . . . . 827
Pranav Mahaveer, Rachana S. Raju, Kanishk Rai, Keshav Kumar Thakur,
and Santosh R. Desai
Investigation of Switched Capacitor Quasi-Z-Source DC-DC
Converter for E-Trike Battery Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843
S. Harika, R. Seyezhai, and A. Jawahar
Smart Digital Bus Ticketing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853
K. Harini, A. Saithri, and M. Shruthi
Efficient and Economically Optimized Way to Limit Inrush Current
in an Induction Motor Using Solid-State Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859
Kartik Gajera, Kushal Adeshara, and Sneh Soni
Preliminary Study on Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast
Coverage Design in the Mountainous Terrains of Bhutan . . . . . . . . . . 873
Devi Maya Adhikari, Karma Wangchuk, and A. Jabeena
Violent Event Detection: An Approach Using Fusion GHOG-GIST
Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
B. H. Lohithashva, V. N. Manjunath Aradhya, and D. S. Guru
xiv Contents

CPW-Fed Planar Antenna with Corrugated Patch for Multiple

Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891
K. M. Smitha and Thomaskutty Mathew
Real-Time Simulation and Performance Analysis of SMIB System
with PSO-PSS Using dSPACE Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899
R. Ramya, K. Selvi, K. Murali, and Gajana Penchalaiah
PolyOnto: Conceptual Modeling and Evaluation of Ontologies
for Polymerization Reactions Based on XML to OWL
Transfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913
A. Ayush Kumar, Gerard Deepak, and A. Santhanavijayan
Design of a Photoacoustic Imaging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927
Anagha Thattankandy, Niharika Narayan, Vaashini Prithika Sakthivel,
and J. B. Jeeva
Image Extraction Using Image Attribute Conception Technique . . . . . 935
D. Saravanan and S. Vaithyasubramanian
An Overview and Advancement of Electricity Peak Load Saving
Methods: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945
A. Singaravelan, C. Ganesh, P. Sridharan, V. Pooja,
R. Shanmugasundaram, and B. Gunapriya
Soft Computing Approaches for Automotive Image Processing:
Opportunities and Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959
M. S. Sunitha Patel and S. Srinath
Application of Electric Source Imaging for Analysis of Epileptic
Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969
D. Devakumar, K. Malathi, Anila Mary Benny, Krity Kansara,
and JB Jeeva
Design and Analysis of BLDC Motor for Electric Vehicle
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977
C. P. Priyanka and G. Jagadanand
Review on Power System Instability and Its Mitigation
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987
D. M. Suriya Devi, A. Shinisha, and S. Edward Wilson
Design of Electric Vehicle with the Help of Regenerative
Braking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995
Ashwath, Bala Chandru, Harish Kumar, Karthikeya S. Narendiran,
and P. Manju
PLC-Based Fire Accident Prevention System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005
A. Singaravelan, M. Mahesh, Rashmi Ramachandra, SP Sriram,
B. Gunapriya, and C. Ganesh
Contents xv

Advancement in Onchip Clocking to Improve ATPG Coverage

Between Clock Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011
Ramesh Devani, Mayankkumar Kapadiya, and Piyush M. Chaniyara
Six-Wheeled Wireless Bomb Defusal Rover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021
Mehdi Azim, Mohammad Quazi Raaheeb Hossain, Md. Nasfikur R. Khan,
Tadib Chowdhury, and M. Abdur Razzak
RGA-Based Stabilizer for Stability Enhancement Using Local
and Wide-Area Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035
K. M. Sreedivya, P. Aruna Jeyanthy, and D. Devaraj
Enhancing Learnability of Classification Algorithms Using Simple
Data Preprocessing in fMRI Scans of Alzheimer’s Disease . . . . . . . . . . 1055
Rishu Garg, Rekh Ram Janghel, and Yogesh Rathore
A Family of Extendable Multitudinous Source DC-DC Converter
with High Gain for Microgrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1065
A. Lavanya, K. Vijayakumar, R. Jegatheesan, J. Divya Navamani,
and M. Arjun
Hybrid Scheme for Reduction of PAPR in Hadamard
Precoding-Based OFDM System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073
R. Ayeswarya and N. Amutha Prabha
Implementation of Square Architecture Based on Yavadunam Sutra
Using Multiplexer-Based Full Adders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081
Bala Sindhuri Kandula, Kavya Kiran Y., Udaya Kumar N.,
and Udaya Naresh M.
FVSI Based Load Stability Enhancement with Shunt
Compensator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091
Y. Venu, E. Shiva Prasad, Ramavath Gnanendar, B. Phani Sai Krishna,
and S. N. V. Karthik Kumar
Multifunctional Load Cell and RFID with Stock Management . . . . . . 1099
Sneh Soni, Umang Prajapati, and Rushabh Gandhi
Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Power Diagnosis Node for
Monitoring the Stand-Alone PV System in the Mockery of IoT . . . . . . 1107
Md. Mahamudul Hasan, Arif Hossain, Noorjahan Akter Akhi,
and M. Abdur Razzak
Comparison of Wind Energy Systems with TSR & HCS-Based
ANFIS MPPT Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117
Pavan Kumar Naidu R., S. Meikandasivam, and D. Vijayakumar
Phonocardiography (PCG) Signal Optimization and Compression
for Low Line Transmission in Telemedicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127
Syed Thouheed Ahmed and E. Syed Mohamed
xvi Contents

Design of Minimum-Power High-Speed CMOS Amplifier Using Self

Biased Current Reference Circuit for Biosensor Application . . . . . . . . 1139
Kalaivaani P. T. and Raja Krishnamoorthy
A Self-Compensated Low-Pass Gain Circuit for Biomedical
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1149
Raja Krishnamoorthy and Kalaivaani P. T.
Solar Panel Position Monitoring System for Maximum Power
Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159
Sundeep Siddula, Amanbahadur pariyar, and P. Geetha Kumari
DNS Security—Overview and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169
Geetika Gopi and B. Chandra Mohan
Performance Analysis of PV System Under Partial Shading
Condition Using Predictive Current Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177
Deepthi Pilakkat and Kanthalakshmi Srinivasan
Garbage Monitoring System Using IoT for Mobile Application . . . . . . 1187
Dhanamjayulu C., Adesh Km. Chaudhary, Shubham Dayal,
Priyan Jaiswal, Saurav Kr. Jha, Harsh Poddar, and G. Arunkumar
Flood Damage Assessment Using H-A-Alpha Dual Polarimetric
Decomposition for Godavari Flood-2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199
M. Gomathi, M. Geetha Priya, C. Chandre Gowda, and D. Krishnaveni
Autonomous Vehicle Spray Paint and Defect Detection Using
Machine Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209
Mukul Rawat, Shubham Kashyap, Rishi Pandey, and S. Vivekanandan
A Concept Framework for Design and Evaluation of Heavy-Duty
Vehicle Platoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223
Manu Vyas
mm-Wave MIMO Channel Modeling and Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239
I. Kalphana and T. Kesavamurthy
Life Cycle Energy Analysis of an Isolated Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery
Microgrid in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251
Jani Das
Information Retrieval System Based on Query Translation Approach
for Cross-Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261
Mangala Madankar, Manoj Chandak, and Nekita Chavhan
Black Box—Vehicular Accident Detection and Automatic
Intimation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271
A. S. Ashwin, Niharika Jessica Cornelius, and J. Valarmathi
Contents xvii

Power Quality Improvement Using Shunt Active Filter with SRF

Theory for Residential Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289
N. P. Gopika, N. Rishikesh, and S. Balavignesh
Investigation on Centralized and Decentralized Fuzzy Inference
Systems for Intelligent Light Illumination in Vehicle Headlights . . . . . 1303
S. Uma, C. Manikandan, S. Rakesh Kumar, V. Elamaran,
and J. Rajamohan
A Review of Energy Management Control Schemes for Energy
Harvesting Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315
A. Lavanya, J. Divya Navamani, K. Vijayakumar, and Shubham Kumar
Reversible Fade Gate as Decoder, Encoder and Full Adder . . . . . . . . . 1323
D. Krishnaveni, N. Kiran, H. N. Shalini, and M. Geetha Priya
Mapping of Wet and Dry Snow for Himalayan Glaciers Using Band
Ratioing and Thresholding Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333
M. Geetha Priya, G. Chandhana, G. Deeksha, Parmanand Sharma,
and D. Krishnaveni
Design of Multibaryonic H-Shaped Coupled Microstrip Antenna
for Wi-Fi, WiMAX and 5G Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1341
D. Kumutha and N. Amutha Prabha
Implementation of Carrier-Based PWM Technique for a Three-Level
T-Type 25 kW Solar Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353
Dhanamjayulu C., G. Arun Kumar, and K. Palanisamy
Performance Evaluation of Carrier-Based Modulation Strategies
for Five-Level Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369
Nithin S. Nair and Mukti Barai
A Review of Approximate Multipliers and Its Applications . . . . . . . . . 1381
E. Jagadeeswara Rao and P. Samundiswary
Epileptic Seizure Detection of EEG Signal Using Wavelet Based
Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 1393
Hemanshu Dhuria, M. Jasmine Pemeena Priyadarsini, Rajat Pandit,
Bornini Dhar, G. K. Rajini, A. Jabeena, and B. Girish Rupak
Multi-exposure Image Reconstruction by Energy-Based Fusion
Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1403
R. Dhivya Lakshmi, K. V. Rekha, E. Ilin Shantha Mary,
Gandhapu Yashwanth, Gokavarapu Manikanta Kalyan,
Singamsetty Phanindra, M. Jasmine Pemeena Priyadarsini,
and N. Sardar Basha
Modeling and Control of Electric Power Assist System in Steering . . . 1411
B. Jaganatha Pandian, P. P. Safeer, and M. Manoj Kumar
xviii Contents

Implementation of Iterative Learning Control Schemes on Maglev

System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419
Shradha Bablani, Ankita Dey, Vinodh Kumar Elumalai,
and Jaganatha Pandian B.
Gear Prediction Using Unsupervised Machine Learning to Aid
Driver Profile Detection and Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431
P. R. Anoop Chandra and V. Anantha Narayanan
Application of Ackermann’s Recurrence Relation and Moore
Machine on Cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1441
Vali Mohamad Noor Mohammed and Soham Mukherjee
Automatic Generation Control of Single Area Power System
with PID Controller Using State Space Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1449
D. H. C. P. Babu Nayak and M. S. Krishna Rayalu
An Optimized Wireless Power Transmission Coil Design
for Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Charging Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1459
Peter K. Joseph and D. Elangovan
IoT-Based Smart Electrification System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471
Padmini Sankaramurthy, Subha Sharmini Kannan,
and Aurobindo Kumar Behera
Analysis of Torque Ripple Characteristics of Induction Motor
for Whole-Coiled and Half-Coiled Windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1481
K. N. S. Vineela, R. Resmi, and V. Vanitha
Optimal PMU Placement in Smart Grid Including the Effects
of Zero Injection Buses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489
R. Krishnavenishri, D. Kavitha, and K. Pavithra
Optimal Planning of PV-Diesel Hybrid Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499
K. Pavithra, D. Kavitha, and R. Krishnavenishri
Image Interpolation Using Non-adaptive Scaling Algorithms
for Multimedia Applications—A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1509
C. H. Neetha, C. John Moses, and D. Selvathi
Control of SOFC Systems for DG Application Using
MATLAB/Simulink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1517
Manne Bharathi and Malligunta Kiran Kumar
Concept Bank Driven Semantic Video Retrieval Model . . . . . . . . . . . . 1533
A. Sasithradevi, S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi, M. Bala Kannan,
J. Jebas Immanuel, and J. Gnana VaruvelRaja
DDCVS Logic for Asynchronous Gate-Level Pipelined Circuits . . . . . . 1543
Sravani K. and Rathnamala Rao
Contents xix

Minisun IDEEA Life Gait for Gait Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549

Avanish Kumar Singh, N. Sivakumaran, and S. Kumaravel
Melanoma Detection Using Recurrent Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . 1563
V. Gowthami and G. Sneha
Fault Detection in Electro-Mechanical Actuator System . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575
S. Rengasamy, D. Manamalli, and K. C. Rajendra Prasad
Face Template Security: LBP-Based LSB Watermarking Technique
for Multi-class SVM Classification Using HoG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1591
S. D. Mohana and R. K. Bharathi
Experimental Validation of Fuzzy SMC and Lyapunov Fuzzy SMC
Over a Cylindroconical Fermenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1599
S. Kanthalakshmi and A. S. Wincy Pon Annal
Capacitive Touch Sensing-Based Automated Collaborative
Robotic Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1609
R. Prashanth, Siddharth K. Ghodasara, B. Bharath Bhaskar,
and T. B. Binoj
A Novel Model of Active Balancing Supercapacitors Using
Renewable Energy Harvesting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1619
K. M. Nithin and S. Swapna Kumar
Secured Healthcare Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629
S. Devi Mahalakshmi and S. Sivaranjini
Fault Diagnosis of Nonlinear System Using Particle Filter . . . . . . . . . . 1641
M. Raghappriya and S. Kanthalakshmi
Reducing Road Accidents in India by Predicting Vehicle Defects
and Black Spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651
G. Vijayakumar and R. K. Bharathi
Intelligent Traffic Prediction Using LSTM Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661
G. S. Vidya, V. S. Hari, and Suryakumar Shivasagaran
Performance Analysis of Various Cryptographic Techniques . . . . . . . . 1671
A. Lenin Solomon and Narendran Rajagopalan
Smart Health Monitoring Using LabVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1681
Rahul Kumar Boxi and Ashwin Kumar Sahoo
Rainfall Forecasting for Raising the Yield Production Using Machine
Learning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1693
R. Suganya, C. Agasthiya, C. Ignatius, S. Aswin, P. Murugesen,
and C. Amuthalingeswaran
xx Contents

Open-Switch Fault Analysis of Three-Level Neutral Point

Clamped Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1709
V. Rinsha and G. Jagadanand
Fresh Water Aqua Culturing Using Under Water Sensors . . . . . . . . . . 1719
Madhumitha Kulandaivel and Arulanand Natarajan
An Adaptive Evolutionary Approach for Localization in Wireless
Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1727
Madhumitha Kulandaivel and Arulanand Natarajan
A Novel Cross Connected Square T-Type Multilevel Inverter . . . . . . . 1737
Chiranjeevi Sadanala, Swapnajit Pattnaik, and Vinay Pratap Singh
IOT-Enabled Economic Planning of a Solar PV System for
Long-Term Horizon Under Demand and Climatic Scenario . . . . . . . . . 1749
M. Y. Rizwin, N. Mayadevi, V. P. Mini, R. Hari Kumar,
and Saina Deepthi
FPGA-Based PI Controller for a Buck Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1765
Sonali Pandit and Vinayak Shet
Heuristic-Based Clustering Approach for Discovering Colossal
Patterns from High-Dimensional Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1773
T. Sreenivasula Reddy, R. Sathya, and Mallikharjuna Rao Nuka
Smart Agriculture: A Survey on Challenges and Opportunities
with Recent Advancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1783
M. Thangatamilan, S. J. Suji Prasad, and S. Vivekanandan
Classification of Primary User Occupancy Using Deep Learning
Technique in Cognitive Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1795
N. Ambika, K. Muthumeenakshi, and S. Radha
Hybrid Electric Bicycle with Regeneration Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1805
Pratap Kumar Koppolu, Krishnan CMC, Adesh Jagtap,
Rohit Dharmadikari, and Tanmay Gajare
Digitalized Water Quality Management Using SCT Algorithm . . . . . . 1825
O. Pandithurai, D. Jayashree, V. Kiruthika, G. Mahalakshmi,
and S. Lakshmi Praba
Norm Optimal Iterative Learning Control for Improved Trajectory
Tracking of Servo Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1837
Vimala Kumari Jonnalagadda and Vinodh Kumar Elumalai
A New Energy-Saving Technique for Multiple-Induction
Motor-Based Drive Heads at Mines Under Light-Load
Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1847
Pusparanjan Behera, N. Babu, and S. Senthilkumar
Contents xxi

Dynamic Symmetric Key Encryption in Wireless Sensor Networks

Over Cellular Automata Centred on Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1859
Lokesh Sipani, Jheel Patel, and G. S. G. N. Anjaneyulu
Power Quality Improvement in Ten-Bus Distribution System Using
Distributed Unified Power Quality Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1865
S. K. Abdul Pasha and N. Prema Kumar
Detection and Localization of Pulmonary Carcinoma Using Deep
Learning Approach in Computed Tomography Images . . . . . . . . . . . . 1881
Chinnu Jacob, C. Gopakumar, and B. Sivadath
A Cost-Effective Mock Circulatory System for Initial Testing
of Cardiovascular Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889
Ranjitha Rebecca Jeevan, T. Rebecca Nancy, and Bhaskar Mohan Murari
A Comprehensive Review on Thermoelectric Generator for Energy
Harvesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897
S. Lourdu Jame and G. Joselin Retna Kumar
Performance of FACTS Devices on Power System Reliability . . . . . . . 1907
N. Mahiban Lindsay and A. K. Parvathy
Crop Suitability Prediction and Fertilizer Recommendation
Using Classification Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917
A. Selva Anushiya and A. M. Rajeswari
Power System Security and Adequacy Assessment in a Deregulated
Power Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1925
N. Mahiban Lindsay and A. K. Parvathy
Off-Line Tamil Handwritten Character Recognition Based on
Convolutional Neural Network with VGG16 and VGG19 Model . . . . . 1935
R. Babitha Lincy and R. Gayathri
Automated RFID-Based Traffic Regulation and Vehicle Alert System
for Emergency Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947
Aditya Gupta and Sharmila Nageswaran
Advanced SOC and SOH Estimation Methods for EV
Batteries—A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1963
Srinivas Singirikonda and Y. P. Obulesu
Specular Corneal Endothelium Dystrophy’s Analysis
Using Particle Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979
Kamireddy Vijay Chandra and Bhaskar Mohan Murari
Performance Analysis of Multi-level Inverter Using Phase
Disposition with Various Carrier Signal Arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991
Durga Prasad Garapati, K. P. Swaroop, and V. Jegathesan
xxii Contents

Characterization of Microcontroller Under Gamma Radiation

Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001
Charu Sharma, R. P. Behera, M. Sakthivel, B. K. Panigrahi,
and T. Jayanthi
Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources Using Smart Grid
Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009
Shaik Karimulla and K. Ravi
Detection of Road Violators Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2019
N. S. Srivatchan, S. Malathi, S. Rupika, and M. Nandinisree
Remote Triggered Laboratory for Boost Converter Using
LabVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2027
V. Ansal, V. K. Remya, V. K. Jagadeesh, and K. Prabu
RF Analysis of Silicon Nanotube FET for Ultra-Low-Power
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2037
A. Josephine Anucia, D. Jackuline Moni, and D. Gracia
Detumbling of Nano Satellites with Variable Magnetic Torquer
on Time—A Practical Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2045
Sumithra Kakanuru, Venkata RamKiran Balivada, and Kanu Priya Govila
Optimal Tuning of Parameters for Impulse Voltage Generator
Using Soft Computing Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2061
R. Sheeba, Sindhu D. Pillai, and S. Sofiya
Classification of Primary Users Using Deep Residual Learning . . . . . . 2073
J. Vikneshwar, K. Muthumeenakshi, and S. Radha
Deep Learning-Based Autonomous Drone(s) Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . 2079
C. Prithvi Krishna and C. Bharatiraja
High Gain Super-Lift Converters for Multi-node Connected
Low-Output Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2089
K. V. Kandaswamy
A Comprehensive Review on Non-isolated Bidirectional DC–DC
Converter Topologies for Electric Vehicle Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2097
V. Mounica and Y. P. Obulesu
Study of Coverage Enhancement Methods in Narrowband Internet
of Things (NB-IoT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2109
R. Gnanaselvam and M. S. Vasanthi
Development of a Microgrid System with Smart Consumption
Topology Using MATLAB/SIMULINK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2121
Whomaira F. Durdana, Riasat Islam, and Md. Abdur Razzak
Contents xxiii

Optimal Design and Implementation of Solar-Powered EV Public

Charging Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2131
R. Sheeba, S. Sheik Mohammed, Varun S. Prakash, P. Abhiraj,
S. Haripriya, and K. Kiranjith
Efficient Filter Implementation Using Cutset Retiming and Pipelining
Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2141
A. Navis Nirmal and K. Mariammal
Multi-Frequency Current Source for Varying Loads in Electrical
Impedance Tomography Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2155
Adnan Munir Ahmed and Venkatratnam Chitturi
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Healthcare System for Cardiac
Arrhythmia Detection Using Heart Rate Variability Features . . . . . . . 2167
R. Lakshmi Devi, V. Kalaivani, and B. L. Velammal
Fast and Minimized Error Approximate Carry Look-Ahead
Adder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2175
Dhanya George, E. G. Anoop, N. R. Deepa, and Nimmy M. Philip
Regenerative Loading of Asynchronous Machine Drive—An
Evaluation using Motor Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2183
R. Raja Singh, M. T. Rohan, K. Bhaskar, P. Pratik, K. Dipankar,
and M. Harshit
Radiomics Based Analysis of Breast Tumors in DCE-MRI
due to Neoadjuvant Treatment Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197
Priscilla Dinkar Moyya, Mythili Asaithambi,
and Anandh Kilpattu Ramaniharan
PV System with Multimaster Technique Implemented
String Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2205
S. Sreekanth and X. Felix Joseph
Spectrum Sensing System for Cognitive Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2215
Kavitha Veerappan and Maheswari Murali
BELBIC Study for PMBLDC Motor Drive System in Industrial
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2225
B. Gunapriya, A. Singaravelan, M. Karthik, C. Ganesh,
and R. Shanmugasundaram
Mouth Breathing Controller-Boon to Twenty-First Century
Medical Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2233
A. S. Telang
Puncture Identification System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2241
N. S. Srivatchan, R. Prem Kumar, T. Lakshmi Narayanan,
C. Manickasundar, L. Mohammed Sabith, and E. Kishor Kumar
xxiv Contents

A Whale Optimization Algorithm for Pollution Monitoring

in WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2249
Harshala Patil and Divya Chirayil
Anterior Segment OCT Image Analysis of Corneal Opacities
that Guide Ophthalmologists in Making Decisions About Corneal
Transplant Surgeries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2263
Cassandra D. Solomons, S. Vivekanandan, and Jeyanth Suresh Rose
Application of Particle Swarm Optimization for Threshold Setting
in Fault Detection Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2271
Ch. Durga Prasad and Monalisa Biswal
Medical Image Compression: A Leap on Recent Progress
and Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2281
P. V. Bindu and A. Jabeena
Multi-objective Linear Fractional Stochastic Transportation
Problems Involving Logistic Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2291
Adane Abebaw Gessesse and Rajashree Mishra
Control of Micro-grid by Discretized PR Controller Using Tustin
Frequency Pre-wrapping Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2301
Srihari Mandava, Abhishek Gudipalli, N. Amutha Prabha, and G. K. Rajini
Design of Practical PID Controller for First-Order Process with Time
Delay Using Polynomial Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2313
M. Praveen Kumar, G. Gokul, P. Ponnambalam, and Y. D. Raj Kumar
Novel CNN Architecture for Human Action Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . 2323
P. Kalaivani, S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi, M. Maheesha,
and V. Subathraa
FPGA Realization of Multi-stage Decimator for WN Applications . . . . 2335
D. Kumutha, V. Jayaprakasan, and S. Vijayakumar
Image Steganography Using Discrete Cosine Transform Algorithm
for Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2349
Nikhitha Keshava Murthy, Shardul Sharma,
M. Jasmine Pemeena Priyadarsini, Ravi Ranjan, Satyaki Sarkar,
and N. Sardar Basha
Recital Study of Different Segmentation Techniques for Brain
Tumor Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2359
B. Deepa, M. G. Sumithra, and V. Chandran
Designing of General Purpose 8-Bit RISC Processor
and Implementation on FPGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2369
Divyang Thakkar, S. Balamurugan, and R. Marimuthu
Contents xxv

Tracking of Fish School in Aquaculture with Weighted Clustering

Technique Using Kalman Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2381
N. S. Abinaya and D. Susan
A Hybrid Optimization Technique-Based Transient Stability
Improvement Using Static VAR Compensator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2391
P. K. Dhal
ABC Based Optimal Tuning of PID Controller for Speed Control
of D.C Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2399
Y. Venu, T. Hari Priya, and Ramavath Gnanendar
A Review of Existing Non-invasive Techniques for Glucose
Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2409
Ammu Anna Mathew and S. Vivekanandan
Enhanced Krill Herd Optimization Algorithm: Total Harmonic
Distortion Minimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2421
Vamsi Krishna Reddy Aala Kalananda
and Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli
Social Media Bias Using Centrality Measures and Machine
Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2431
Rachana Reddy, Yash Bhojwani, Anushree Karajgi, and V. Vijayasherly
A Cost-Effective Digital Thermometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2441
Addisu Amare, Desalegn Kiros, and S. Ramya
Design of Dual-Port Multiband Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2447
Sharma Ishaan, T. Shankar, and A. Rajesh
Fuzzy- and MPC-Controlled Symmetrical Cascaded Multicell
Inverter: A Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2457
P. Ponnambalam, M. Praveenkumar, G. Gokulakrishnan, K. Muralikumar,
and M. Priya
Simulation and Realization of Rectified Inverted Sine Hybrid Pulse
Width Modulation Strategy for Quasi-Impedance Source Cascaded
Multilevel Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2475
R. Seyezhai and D. Umarani
Autonomous Space Debris Collision Avoidance System . . . . . . . . . . . . 2489
Ketan Akul Ramaneti, Chaitanya Krishna, Afreen Ahmed, and R. Rajesh
Reducing TCR Harmonics Using Sequential Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . 2503
Y. Venu, T. Nireekshana, B. Phanisaikrishna, Ramavath Gnanendar,
and S. Ravikumar
xxvi Contents

Diabetic Retinopathy Image Classification Using Transfer

Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2511
G. K. Rajini and R. Lavanya
Instrument Reader Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2525
S. Suriya, R. Rajesh Alias Harinarayan, and S. Mercy Shalinie
Mitigation of Ferranti Effect Using Thyristor Controlled
Reactor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2533
Y. Venu, T. Nireekshana, and B. Phanisaikrishna
Novel Authentication Process of the Smart Cards Using Face
and Fingerprint Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2547
G. S. G. N. Anjaneyulu and V. Jalaja
Accurate Center of Gravity Measurement for Aerospace
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2557
Renjith Das and A. Ferdinand Christopher
Design and Implementation of Fractional Order PI Controller
for FCCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2567
P. ThayaaSree, M. Mythily, D. Vasanthi, and D. Manamalli
Robust and Novel Dynamic Password Using SVD and Linear
Systems Involving Euclidean Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2579
G. S. G. N. Anjaneyulu and Karan Singh
Generation of Handwriting Applying RNN with Mixture Density
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2593
D. Jayashree, O. Pandithurai, S. Shreevathsav, and P. Shyamala
Impact of Mobility MAC Protocol on Network Performance
in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2603
V. C. Diniesh, G. Murugesan, M. Joseph Auxilius Jude, E. M. Jayanth,
K. Santhoshkumar, D. Sankar, and S. Sindhuja
Integrated Secured Digitized Home Using IoT-Based Sensors . . . . . . . 2613
D. Jayashree, O. Pandithurai, M. Afra, R. Dharani Sri, and C. Dedeepya
Review of Model-Based State-Of-Charge Estimation Methods
for Batteries of Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2619
R. Arun Chendhuran and J. Senthil Kumar
Thermal Aware Device Design Using Hotspot Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . 2627
B. Ashok Kumar, S. Senthilrani, and H. Keerthana
Simulation of Electric Vehicle Driven by PWM Inverter Fed
Induction Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2639
M. Muhammed Alaudeen Ashiq and L. Jessi Sahaya Shanthi
Contents xxvii

A Cognitive System Process Approach: ELT Pedagogy for a Hybrid

Communication Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2649
I. S. John Vijayakumar and J. Karthikeyan
Radar Emitter Identification in Multistatic Radar System:
A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2655
Dillip Dash and J. Valarmathi
QoS Aware Machine Learning Algorithms for Real-Time
Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2665
Archana R. Raut, S. P. Khandait, and Nekita Chavhan
A Compact Circular Shaped Monopole Antenna for UWB
Application with WiMAX Band Rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2675
K. Jayanthi and A. M. Kalpana
Prediction of Software Bugs Using Machine Learning Algorithm . . . . 2683
Yalamanchili Sangeetha and G. Jaya Lakshmi
A Simple Image Processing Technique for Non-invasive Blood
Glucose Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2693
Sumedha Sanjiv Kulkarni, M. Vijaya Madhavi, K. V. Sandhya,
and Christy Bobby
A Modified Coupled Inductor with Switched Capacitor Based High
Step-Up Converter for Electric Drive Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2701
A. Peer Mohamed and K. R. M. Vijaya Chandrakala
Digital Filter Implementation for Removal of Baseline Wander
in ECG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2711
R. Chitra and E. Priya
Detection of First-Episode of Schizophrenia Brain MRI Images
Using Random Forest Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2719
P. T. Angali and K. S. Biju
Cost Analysis of Solar-Wind Based Hybrid Renewable
Energy System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2733
Chandani Sharma, Madan Pal Singh, and Sushma Chaudhary
Lifetime Enhancement Based on Energy and Buffer Residual Status
of Intermediate Node in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2747
Amairullah Khan Lodhi, M. S. S. Rukmini, Syed Abdulsattar,
and Shaikh Zeba Tabassum
Context-Aware Handover Analysis in Heterogenous Wireless
Network Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2759
Divya Parambanchary and V. Malleswara Rao
xxviii Contents

Design of a Compact Circular Metamaterial Absorber

with Unsymmetrical Slots for Energy Harvesting Applications . . . . . . 2769
J. John Paul, A. Shobha Rekh, M. S. Lancylet Sibiya, and V. Vijila
Design and Performance Analysis of Solid-State Transformer . . . . . . . 2779
Kedar Joshi, U. K. Balagopal, Sameer Sanjeevi, A. P. Viswanath,
and S. Parvathy
Advanced Engineering Solution for an Ammonium Phosphate Plant
Using Yokogawa Distributed Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2793
A. J. Sairam, Thrinadh Reddy Induri, V. Bagyaveereswaran,
and Devendra B. Rahangdale
Understanding Neuronal Connectivity of Subjects with Autism
Spectrum Disorder Using fMRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2807
S. Samuel Berkins, R. Yogaaravinth, Dixon Paul, and J. B. Jeeva
A Multiband E-shaped Antenna with Defected Ground Structure
(DGS) for MIMO Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2815
Devi Maya Adhikari, Meena Devi, and R. Poonkuzhali
Brain MR Image Lesion Identification Using Threshold-Based
Segmentation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2825
R. Geetha and E. Priya
Comparative Study of Feature Extraction Using Different Transform
Techniques in Frequency Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2835
M. D. Deepak, P. Karthik, S. Sreedhar Kumar, and N. A. Deepak
Mathematical Modeling of Elbow-Actuated Wearable Robotic Arm
for Muscular Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2847
V. M. Karthicraja, M. Mythily, and D. Manamalli
An Advanced Signature Scheme Based on Non-abelian Group Over
Algebraic Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2855
L. Narendra Mohan and G. S. G. N. Anjaneyulu
A Pedagogical Approach on Digital Signal Processing
for ECG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2865
Parimisetti Abhijnan, S. S. Sai Suraj, B. Sundaravadivazhagan, G. Sasi,
and V. Elamaran
Multi-criteria Leader Selection in Ad Hoc Networks Using Fuzzy
Analytical Hierarchy Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2875
Anitha Julian and J. Marian Jose
Developing a Sustainable and Economical Infrastructure
for the Implementation of IoT in Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2887
Akshayee Bharat Dhule, Divya Y. Chirayil,
and Suraj Pandharinath Takekar
Contents xxix

Computer Vision-Based Vehicle Detection and Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . 2899

A. Senthil Murugan, S. Manoj Kumar, S. Senthilrani, and A. Sivaranjani
Energy Harvesting by Electromechanical System Using
Weight Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2907
Deepak Kumar and Roop Pahuja
Feature Extraction and Classification of VAG Signal of Human Knee
for Early Diagnosis of Chondromalacia Patella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2917
Kamran Equbal, Prakhar Dutta, and Sharmila Nageswaran
Analyzing the Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Models of Self-Excited
Synchronous Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2923
Y. Venu, T. Nireekshana, S. Ravikumar, Ramavath Gnanendar,
and B. Phani Saikrishna
Optimization of Shunt Compensation for Voltage Stability
Improvement Using PSO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2929
Y. Venu and Ramavath Gnanendar
Brightness and Contrast Controllable Fingerprint Image
Enhancement Based on Histogram Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2941
C. Ramya, C. Priya, R. Aishwarya, D. S. Sakthi Balaji, and V. Soorya
Power Distribution Module for a Formula SAE Combustion
Race Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2955
Kushagra Goyal, Varun Mamtani, Aman Raj, Anjali Sharma,
and W. Razia Sultana
Scheduler of a LTE Downlink System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2971
N. Amutha Prabha, C. N. Sujatha, Abhishek Gudipalli, G. K. Rajini,
and Srihari Mandava
Smart Attendance System Using Deep Transfer Learning . . . . . . . . . . 2977
V. Umme Kulsum Faiza, M. Samreen Taj, H. Shakira Banu,
K. O. Mohammed Aarif, G. Shajedha Parveen, and K. Samira Thahsin
Friendly Waste Seggregator Using Deep Transfer Learning . . . . . . . . 2987
V. Umme Kulsum Faiza, K. Samira Thahsin, K. O. Mohammed Aarif,
G. Shajedha Parveen, M. Samreen Taj, and H. Shakira Banu
Automation of Malarial Cell Count and Stage Classification
Using Morphological Operations and Variable Optimization
Using Hyper-Parameter Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2997
Prakhar Dutta and J. B. Jeeva
A Review on a Secure IoT-Based Healthcare System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3005
Udit Jain, Abhinav Gumber, D. Ajitha, G. K. Rajini,
and Balaji Subramanian
xxx Contents

Lower Limb Amputees Rehabilitation: IOT-Based Real-Time

Human Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3017
K. Arun Ganesh, N. Sivakumaran, and S. Kumaravel
Exclusively Automated Agricultural Engineering System
using PLC-HMI and ZigBee based WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3035
A. Selwin Mich Priyadharson and S. Vinson Joshua
Model Predictive Control of Quasi-Z-Source Inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3051
W. Razia Sultana, Anuj Lodhi, Chandrasekhar Reddy Gade, A. Chitra,
J. Vanishree, and M. Manimozhi
Sentiment Analysis for Refining Word Vectors Using Naïve
Bayes Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3063
L. Paul Jasmine Rani, D. Jayashree, O. Pandithurai, K. P. Rishii,
and R. B. Shakthi Saravanaa
Multi-precision Multi-mode Floating Point Multiplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3071
Sudhakar Jyothula
Causative Fault Classification Using Artificial Neural Network
in Transmission System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3083
Shiladitya Dey, Devaprasad Paul, Tirunagaru V. Sarathkumar,
and Arup Kumar Goswami
Detection of Rumors in Tweets Using Machine Learning
Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3095
N. M. Dhanya and U. C. Harish
Cloud Management: An Autoencoder-Based Clustering of Virtual
Machines for Data Centre Workload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3113
R. R. Sathiya and P. Prakash
Digital Image Security in DICOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3123
A. Kannammal, M. A. Meena, S. K. Shalini, and R. S. Jothish
Agent-Based Wireless Sensor System for V2G Aggregation
in Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3135
Santoshkumar Hampannavar, Mandi Rajashekar, M. Swapna,
R. Y. Udaykumar, and Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli
Mitigation of Phase Noise and BER by different CE
in the MIMO-OFDM system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3143
D. Kumutha, J. Paul Richardson Gnanaraj, and V. Jayaprakasan
Optimal Placement of GEV Aggregation in Smart Grid:
An Evolutionary Computation Algorithm Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3159
Santoshkumar Hampannavar, Rajashekar Mandi,
M. Swapna, R. Y. Udaykumar, Anant Naik,
and Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli
Contents xxxi

An Efficient Approach for the Detection of Abnormalities in Different

Cancerous Images Using TFD Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3169
O. Homa Kesav and G. K. Rajini
Comparative Analysis of Different Edge Detection Methodologies
in Medical Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3175
S. Jeevitha and N. Amutha Prabha
Design and Analysis of a Higher Order Process by Employing
Pspice Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3185
C. Ganesh, R. Shanmugasundaram, A. Singaravelan, and B. Gunapriya
Analysis of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Machine
Learning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3197
Sankardoss Varadhan, Nikhil Jeswani, Vaibhav Sajnani,
and Prince Jaiswal
High Performance Buffer with Body Biasing Technique . . . . . . . . . . . 3213
Karthikeyan A. and P. S. Mallick
Energy-Efficient and Emergency Dispatch System for Smart
Street Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3221
Puppala Rajendhar, J. Belwin Edward, and I. Jacob Raglend
Performance Comparison of Transmit Antenna Selection Schemes
for Quadrature Spatial Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3235
S. Asha, Vishnu Vardhan Gudla, and Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu
Eye Controlled Rover for Mapping the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3247
Puppala Rajendhar, J. Belwin Edward, and Altaf Q. H. Badar
A Review on Requirements for Data Communication
and Information Technology Areas for Smart Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3259
Vikram Kulkarni, Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli,
and Sarat Kumar Sahoo
Design of Polar Encoder and Decoder for Next-Generation
Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3273
Aniket Sarkar, Chaitenaya Goel, Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu, and S. Asha
Analysis of the Consumers’ Satisfaction in Andhra Pradesh, Services
Provided by Southern Power Distribution Company Limited . . . . . . . 3285
Ramesh P., Ravi Sankar R. S., and Deepika K. K.
Analysis of Quality, Installation of Power Supplied by APSPDCL
to Urban and Rural Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3295
Ramesh P. and Ravi Sankar R. S.
Discrete Taylor Transform and Inverse Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3311
Alireza Baghai-Wadji
About the Editors

Dr. Venkata Lakshmi Narayana Komanapalli received his Bachelors in

instrumentation engineering from the Nagarjuna University, Guntur, India, his
Masters in electrical engineering from Motilal Nehru National Institute of
Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad, India, and his Ph.D in instrumentation engi-
neering from the Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. He has authored about 45
research papers and published in various journals and conferences of international
repute. He has reviewed a good number of research papers of IET Science,
Measurement & Technology, Journal of Engineering Science and Technology
(JESTEC) and Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. He is
currently an Associate Professor at the School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore
Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, India. He is a senior member of IEEE. His
interests are in the area of sensors and signal conditioning, measurements, process
instrumentation, wireless sensor networks and virtual instrumentation.

Dr. N. Sivakumaran is currently a professor at the Department of Instrumentation

and Control, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli. He obtained his B.E.
(Electronics and Instrumentation) from Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli,
and M.E (Process Control and Instrumentation) from Annamalai University and Ph.
D from National Institute of Technology, Trichy. His major areas of research
interests include process control, biomedical instrumentation, physiological control
system and intelligent systems. He has published 40 papers in respected
international/national journals and 51 papers in conferences. Dr. Sivakumaran
received the young faculty research fellow, Visvesvaraya Research Programme,
MeitY in 2018. He is a principal investigator for three ongoing research projects
funded by AICTE, Ministry of electronics & IT and DST-IPHEE.

Dr. Santoshkumar Hampannavar received his Bachelors in Electrical and

Electronics Engineering from Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India and
his Masters in Digital Electronics from the Amravati University, Maharashtra, India
in 2003. He received his Ph.D. from National Institute of Technology Karnataka
(NITK), Surathkal in 2016. He is presently Associate Professor in the School of

xxxiii
xxxiv About the Editors

Electrical Engineering and Computing, Adama Science and Technology University,

Adama, Ethiopia. He has published more than 13 papers in international journals
and presented more than 13 papers at various conferences. His interests are in the
area of power system, smart grid communication, Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), dereg-
ulated power system, energy market, cyber physical systems for power distribution
networks, DSP for power system applications.