ary FRCS 5 ane BRC Sy Se see Sa) REE a 226. 3 ety reve 33) ree 3 tere 3 Prev 34] ecto 3063. ems: 0 neo sed 20 83001 seas aoe o> ee 304 revs: ad seve: > Measuring Economic Activity Co sine ed 3 edn cee citing ease, Basie Concept of National Income ee Cee ev a eae ig SE oc — [57 EY SO CWE @ yep I a eFC ee apo waPTESW craw prone IBY serv ace a,“ ce ROPE eC a RC sqoee hr aro ew ore 0 RIAN “i rn pe rT cn stern" srr Fi es, we FS i tc on Er SO 61 #8 OH FOP a een ey ee aN HB t,o FYE TG Pf apse wepee Se eek 9 ee ea 0 eet we Bonet (ro Natio Pade GNP 28 RA ET EE weve nge ete Eos eee ena ect tee Cer WT Beet (GNF) Serie Ree orto er on Wa Coe see oe we se Bee ere cra Reet et oe Be fg et 2 ee a 1 SER CNP COP OC) 60% CuPc re Cee Gea sere Be, = Reet on AE = Re Rm ce 1, Re wn Bent (Net Nan roduc RNP): Sa ere A rs Se ar eT WR OE (Depo con) 0 Ren ER er AD an BH ect fe Bene wee et er era, OTE, Ce Te a iihuehetetoehiecie en rca we ret ws re ST ES a aT ‘weeps oF wn Tent ln Ses (OND) cee Wee aH en A er ee (eR eerts AR (eens FETT) _ . wa (Grom domestic product GDF) 10 (AE ATE ATES THEE TH 1 er en Gm ce ee 8 AN AT Ser ee ers Rear Bee 8g RT Fo a oo Wemenos CBr Arete ws he Seren gerralh o orarects athe Eure | cab ort Berra Hae FF. F. (GDP) Trim aprserto sri corse eer Ber, C= co, 1 RY, 6 = TASH So cote tere het dome produc NDP): C0 HAN HCE NTT TE EN 2 ate ow nae en oa 9 oe we A ae HEE TW we Serf et oen eee A on Be (DI) Ws ERK AH RTC (Con ‘Ticece ov Se BD a er (DP ete wENDP- COP CCA “Tercop. ext ele See Nop oF Bem CAs ERAT TH > 1 soRGe wndte at are wnlx STE AI =IRCF GNP (Nominal National Income or Money Nationl Income) +0 ort 9% IR ace TS ce eC Foy OWT CU ART eng ers 1 we EER Ho Te We fae Oko AES TSH (ecw Pee mH GNP (GNP at cant price) SER CHR) GNP er 2005 AAMT BH ET Oe LAT wT AA 2005 7A ‘eu ott a ra ee 2005 ee a MTEL (GNP) HORT AT | CY romero 2008 FE TE 1000 Hes KOS TUR SBR EA ENG _afi GNP 1000 x5 = 000 | ea en es we GNP eh ca eps ee ee wT ATA FAN A ATL ere sexe eg GNP FE UTA TH (Rea Grose National product "Real GNE") : Cre HAR 7 ‘Beta © ar cite wen oes eno AS FTE A Te TS TL wen ore ge eta Te rey wh Be (Real GNP) Rec Few BOTA [5 (Contant priced ational Product) #1 | eae BES FG Te aE ea aE TOA aero oT TOT Ee ere TATA cys ou en a8 en epsoNP EE 100 eg eS se Fn nS cee Bere en Feta Re eps era wt RE AR CO ST A UT HH PE TB A wT AL a eta AF Ft wet “art vier WrBtH STE (ational Income at market price): GFA AAR HH MTS: ce ZO mcr ee Re BR TTR HA RT TOTS AOS PTE HAT oT oa ee a wT TE | aT HN WE TR aT (a) oof rex WrBtE BIH (National Income Current Price : Co FART mca Grea Bert reas RTE a a of TE ABE o SE HS A out AE 4 o wnanaad we! wates ts ae : < oT og TH eet wee BEN HL TH TOT | GAR HERE 2009-10 ‘ore Beare ae 9 ores fea A 20,000 ee ae eS THAT 5 Tre CE af nox Be OMe 20,000 $= 100.000 Tt (0) Bares wren et Brrwes acy we SIF (National Income at Factor pric or Factor Cost Beorwore Berean oa et of, ex, er a eb orem Boe A eT TET, {gf oer ee wa ea, Boe tBu ce HE a nee: TH cra em Be BoE HE, ACY, THR, I 6 HATE TEL a etn en Wi a Bo ea TR, y= 4 ost y=er8h Rw reae wemmt ase caine era eo ex wee @ WIGS STE om oneY HR cle eA) REET ‘sve meneet wear S shachal icertlisbdcaaedataahar cmchilios teaches ice ead sxe a1 str are oo fs cee we feta ogee FO SUT Break fons ee = RO nee eon ~ cue are moe weDE we wuts st) J su savor sr (Usable income : SFR er fie te ef eR oR aCe eS ce RECS ATE FACE EE NH TE STR MER I, OP | Set CRI 6 NRC CER TAS Fa RN BW | SRE CAI ST = OfSeTS a - wT aR NT TET = Ga + | 291 ROTOR Tem TOR WE (Transfer payment Transfer expenditure): WO SIE CCR KOT et a Omg AT | ROR TSR CM AH CCE HE WEE TT WATER | Tea OMS Berne eda Com crete Fee aT ce eR Mee CORN CRC CINE CRT Ea SIRS EATS OH EUR ST ara ade tn wer er aa ets, POCA wT aw Ste, Fe et Res TE a rene are | ees Beare, wars ether ae ara Ceo CHA I RR dle Coe Ree Hone WoT aor Ue Aha SE USA a wat STEN fons IES eH TEA em re, Re oe, cere ter, ate Rar, se mE Ren TEE tA STERN ee ac on RR A eM EA ERT COE OF ATL | 20 RE ST (Per Capita Income) : THOR SHS Co Crea RETR pS CCR FH | FAR aC TRO ow TOE COTA CHCA CATS BE TCR uid BePRLAT eal SH eer sen sree enor eR =, eng ee ors ers eo Brrr va eee Fc comme SE We ah oo mm we BgE ax STE Ser a6 we Oy) 1-6 1e SIE (Uaable income): A ace et en ara ee ck RTE TE 4dec mare ae Intermediate good): CUNT Teor cwea Bw (OR TENE ‘movers sro ar en cren- en tw Zt en acwede ee e 8 tie Brees fore ews ern ater cafe fe De ar ee sea Bee Renee en soe cere cree eee rm Ie WT @ Oe {ed ee ae eros eT eM A Hs 28 UYU (Final goods: ene 9 ne gee Be MTN KE TOON EAT 588 ore een TET © ore Bene COME EMEA aTNE wea NS He COE wh en wf ear ser Bere rw one arTRS TT Re CoN BONE TRS [SR ace PF mF EB COATT ee TE wae se eR | ore. Re he cove as cee oi eo Sm ee eS es Te erw coer ORS Co Te a A Fone ee em eee | - 381 Crm WEE Services: ENTS 2 TeH ITE IT Cre Series) AR, AE meee een FG oe me eee TE TOT ATEN | Oo FS ew mE ee em, Boe EM WM eC oR TE PN HE OM Sanat ootensk ahastuatinstatcak dee etetone ben cree meen Breen rey, STORE TM cree oredr OE cn cmc ore UES ST 21 fF (Subsidy ree UE Be Ta STE aE Se we A TOA AG, [ea wo ee rT Cae HWE TH ICS OE AEN ET TNE BRN EE ffs Fw ce YF FR er ET ae Free fan fe om TE Oro aN aon ree ws eo Pe either ce a Pc am we crt Bee ents are ws x ers endef wera we ae Fo FOR SCE we (0H Ea ere 9 Te ed BTU eo GROTH A |e BS ness bt fern aren Feet RUT EK, GNP Cec fe a Fc hn er fe eae 30 fre fat ising GNP): WIE or Frere Fore wre wa ie cee eT AL afb 0 Pr eres ore ae GNP REN RE NEA A OF EES CT OT Em ry om @ ae ae TAS eH MATE GNP (Misi GNP) enone ea crocs roc were xe te fore aed =a wee crc noveren we a ore oe TROON ee EE Mb ee Hae OF 11 crea fre, Ware, wave Ref come CREA WL ET rat Boe eH fog ep cre 4 roe Re ion ace eo GAS eo wns ra Ra oc mm en, wr TEAC LO OE at OTRIRINERCR TE GNP (issng GNF) 01 ona aeaaleTRE > Characteristic of Gross Domestic Product—GDP eo Bor (GOP atte Bn se28, FEET © cre er ene WR GDP fe we fewawEt {Rete, Gop ef Rs een Gor wae ea fa ene wee oe GDP. Sie cor eRe ey corer age cee {Bre cone Ree en ee ea en ‘ A108 en otc a, stew oY wae Pere Now COP aaa ER onan mt eh oe onc con eee 0 GNPAT APRN __Gharacteristc of Gross National Product —GNP- en 31 WWE OE UE: GNP afte coca com ot bert = Eriantiegu com ferewtesmens eee Cone wi eer cnc Bee oe 9 cre te Reb te -eo en Reboea(¥) on eso, (4) RG eT Hee ol evo aero oe {BoA HEE GNP er FE EU GNP fe WEE TW RE GNP eee AAT fae Bon cw GNP site Ree ee eee emg HT: GNP co eRe a Wats | he om a MEE OEE [Pre sore Hoon oes, offs Re age NP eg ee: ere eT ee me fe EU etm wee GNP ee ce Re eA aR Renee eve re fear ces fra Fae ea fre CNP ee e rm RE GNP cE i Er ew eT ves Ber fren GNP 2 RE eGR WT wa a BE ee JU cere at wer area Fe IR et Te aE ROA GNP er cP fearon eonerite ora 6H | SR Rene fe BeHE GEN @ ot ce eee mage Ee @ ord = Re = GNP: GNP 054 SOUTER Hems of GNP Seat, wash waren feeaa Botars FAcOAT ON ax Bomragace WB eters cae Feo wa Rw a oh HR TAT TET (8) cen rare fee fre cece GNP ae BIT: CoM HEHE EE FR, are, eS ORE 6 HE ATE CH | eS MOE a ATER GNP ae | Ro ON eR aT OT~ matt emo) - 31 fens corn are sR com wee sree xy ear aA fe ae a a sree ei oe et em EW HE TE ——— 31 a eet ere fe oy oe ee ee tn or tre Rive res ae yoy tr are Reet na A {ae toe sient rene ne fe arent srr sg em one mE BE Serre ae conte tom a eee a em 8 a 68 cot een te NE EE ce RTS Sore ero om ee A oe er WS Temab win tore ee erent (9) se re cn cc GHP Be: ec at Soren hao 21 eS an Bor, RO SH GNP a te bare econ oo 8 ES et CNet OE | ar ret sqnserge eer ft ean we mR efter case ot ome, Sen tte moe Hee ont wa re |) ot aesseestr tenons ron erent often emt mC {erst wee we oe he oe ee ree Es 81 me: co8 A re cee, En ee cof Grew wer onr at Ree eye ere ay eee a Wk se 1 ae en vere gn Set nO, fer a Tees a Sa ee oeven ear SSE Woh fo Ty 61 een aroS OF NEE MH: oe ee we et See wea ee 4 ce Oe a wee Eve ee HONE we ete Hor Pee Sarees, og pre eeu Oo wi wt rac eee ee cat erste Be (GNF) eR CAE COTE BemMR (GDP)a on Difference between Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) re ere af og TET: (@) CA we Ben (GNP) (GP) 1 Bes aor ey cre = ort Sorat Bem a1a8_ & sens wrt oe » 3 ree oer: 20 CH wrens WP MYR mee 9m REE ONE EE =A (eon Fae ce NOTE HHS @ wepG BRIA eae x le wre For AIM OVP eoree ovr) wre creme te xen nes ag om me sseorat Serre WE TH Ye Kom cP were wre Boren De ce cet co (ce () nf sai wtecr-c+ 101 ween cnn uty Uye tS vee Sf ere ak Seecofer ) sme p ema ee em stent 4 9 sete or cor teense Seine a-ak ee i= cor ws fo x WA vet see erewone ee eae se anetone scorer rer: COP GN a OM wt exe ee fo GOP fooe a ofr en Pre ree | oe es ETE: COP en ETE wee com ef OM Sapo etaerane cor, 4 rt our one a ee ey Oe sree CoP cs x tm Soaeern 44 sfc: 0-8 CDP Ee ODP Ht ONP ea af am Fm cnraeer wt descr a cer aPre pom cee 6 cad ete Beets (GNP) ae AAG TE Ceo (NP) Ne Difference between Gross National Product (GNP) and Net Ne Product (NNP) ed cen 38 orga eT CT (@) aD wa Bet (GNP) Rt) A EN BOR OY sc sae Re 21 ewer mer: com crc ROR ec mT ee BOE Be TR Ru ca cu ABE TS He DeFeet fa Ber (GNP) HE swrace a n en cxcw MFeae re RETA nA RA eh 35 end oe (NNP) TOT 0 FRc re: cath Fam cae rao a et othomt wre AAD FARM TR GNP.Co RTE fmt re eat NNP-Ce A FRAC TE A RE | GNP= C+ 1, + G+ (XM) RNP. FC +1, +6-+(¢=M) ate], = cn FR 1 RT ional 21 ep eeafos weet: GNP we oP ora ope mae er AH Ro NP Wet ce orem ape etfs em Bra aT 85 wonton: eeorate nar oretePET I eTeTe GND RR at TST | [SU NNP = GNP— eepTOE A TeDTeTE Te Fas ete ReMTN WNP ofa con at» malts ft ora 2m) se Ferame aera etv rm a8 gene ee ee eee en Oren geen oe ine A HNP enw cunan eer eege zene ont wd wt ct eee ona é es sence an ca na veo epee xe | age Tra nemrereaee ere nian 1 Greene owrenart gon en eat maven Fret SSocuec te ecaret ee Sie" vs meteor ewa serene get AE ENN | a 8 a es ea ret a ce ENR | Tanne i afew ry: GNP RIOR UF rg TENT ATTN NP TES OR eer men sz Ge ara 3 rE TE At TM ies eT ont 4 Tra TCH cath te Geers (GNP) ae BoTATA ATER (ETE) CHT TBI 4 Revere A asi veneer Seer (ane ere a en Diferences between GNP at market Price and GNP ot Factor Cost _ | ei cre 9 eet en eo EE ONP BET Bae Mee NP ex ote |" Ree, sonra ene tren a 2 mt: AE eA BRE Ee j RR FTW oeATE TG aa por UH Wa ARS AAC HET GNP Em raf cem | 8D Fema meare cena ce nen Room Rowe on, TTT | |, pe en Un a BE ONE Differ 21 Rae eon oe ocean ae wae See Ae tere | WArONP on ea Bet Eee YH HHA ETE ON a rare 01 RR: REE aR GNP NC BOR A GNP I TH oT AG RET | wea SemoracMniehreersvmen arate | Tmt 2 ewer: ee x ew RETR eB SE ce eC EEO | eee em pe wie co 1 eet TEE EE Te owe tH COT TREAT | went 1 RR : Bore CN GNP TRE PETES TF eee ce UTE RE HTN GNP or cee |S! WEAR j pena AN cr, Fm Ren athe ace eet se eee met | | RE nner bre en | 1 ste acer en on 1 chr beta ca Behnto te es = TO Tee AAG Teta Bete (MIVA) wee Bo aE AAD TN Bee (NNE)-45 0 N : Difference between NP at Markt price and NNP at Factor cost hg] aba eree xP owt! eet eon ie MEH NN Brot NN Ber om aNd MTT zor egg» ret née: oN? cre went na fen eet NP oR ee rec a fn na Be EEA «crete eee everest egg SE ESSE Fev we ce ee era Se Bye et ee et Se eer 81 Senge Breet : terme a Ser Gu Bog MAD oe we are aE eoty ee NN wen) aceon mer ae wwe Set ice Beet Hee NP Om Be eer cot od Fire Bott orm Beene ee msde 21 AR ee ete NP cee a re fs By Hw Fn ate we care re NMP Sm Be re ace Dee NR NNP-a8 ee a eee to Ree oa me enc fee xt rere a 06 T wefece cry ae @ SATE a | ele SOE oe rat | emt es ee fears 9 98 erat tN ow Aree ee “egg ¢1 Weer; oer fe Ber brert me nr eto emer wn aera roe te fat, cm Ref ease ea NN a Be eee 298 were see ere cnt fete tam thing 82 SIRe/mre (Nominal) GNP ee SFE (Real) GNP Ge fag 2ee, site ard Ber ee eps mde Bere eer Difivance teen Normal XP and Real GNP. “| aff cnr aes GNP Re ane eel ees RL D1 ne on : ends sm ewe cwca Bens er @ Ore as TE ea eo) ea ee A EH fe OA cee BAS, ER OF RAE “ reer rae Wat GAIN A AD IR on re TH BTS we GNP a se eS cern een ee fe fe meee ra ora rn fs eC HO OTT eT refs oa mT a PE ARE B&H I Wa YH BE GNP aE ee Ber eH) 1 Rtg meer: Re GNP Fae ET aM eter ie ape GNP AR ETE ¥ {or fees one ee sm 01 foroeofeeafte aer:wle GP ete soe rea eda ore fg ge COND en eh cer fore ed FH We IRC Se GNP ow og ea OND ace wets GNP TET we We AIS Ry : =“ rahe wi ett fy 1 ae eT Ee ape CNP ees coed We GNP =F, sweeticr age ay = Sn ‘1 GNP an pe onan OH ree oem $80 CH wre Besta (Givry wae mre TH (NaH mS SER, GNP ae Boreas HR NIVP eH et Difference between GNP and NE dno am a ery ns Re er e-a wr e 21 en 8 8 cree fs Rene yp xn A 6 cect te {Tos cP eB Beem (GNN) HEM WraNEW BeR cea mle Bree efits em, 2ice (oe wah 2+) ary WM ae ae ope we ice Pre Srv wes age Bere eae ete NNI-c wE unweM Seer: cb wa Ben wi sm yor Geena aD BERIT He [Bone wt cr wre es Bo wa ce fg STE em wen Reo eae ee 1 every ater: eg, samt ee, ere 0 Reh feo fice me oo wy ero mF cet ova ree crane wer mnt ax cad Ba Bere eR Aa ory re a ro cen Berna Ba Bec Bo See ct 899 ote sry age Sore TAMIA TRRTRCIOT TE ee on Pifference between Personal Income and Personal disposable Income ma Sg eet ee ere eee NG Fes ee es Gera D1 Renee : co BY cE oat em ea feet Hae CR ef er ‘erm a rs fen ie re en Fin mene ate erery an any 81 RE: ere oraa ret -ofers eo CIR rT feND ef HE Sam SE (Y,) PHT 121 Cot: cre fon cont ee aoe ore en ot Fi wc Fe ere a cece we Re fone EN oe ome 81 aRrerere xr : ore ence Bo fe ct sen hens = c+ ‘afore rca art ove Pte cow fen BPR = c+ 1 ty = OH Oe yy, T= wee = em afore ore bot saby 1 ater wath sLeatby—TIl8 ie tia we Sry Se OE OOM coe Fa aR ata ee ore TE Fee ey othe er lye fae een Ry coe urn eet | sfrerrneen! fo) Rerme we: cert atenes wes | 8 Stonwen one wee ¢ Rete a ere ee 1 for Ore: HW, co afer Te ary sooty TER PH OE EE TENN BH Cy) | Sy ak one ater ca rds eos, et 2000 V are ¢ fen ree oat eet Beomnera/ wire we ey rity Gross National Product (GNP) at market price and Gross National aa Product (GNP) at constant price ©"? ante Yt ercen 39 oor waste () one wc at we bem | matesrarrege rea Berm] Se, om AY or an Boer oe ae mw ET PE A erp, Fob ecee om EH ae Q, ev ce xD ra mB ea) Ft ea Ber Be Bee eS so a | tice fe cee I wet See sacra er Sere wt cn Fe Wx rd Bem From TOT ce RAE aerate 0, crm macs wt Beers ee iam eee | Be = 0,0 She, er dle wr ae So ace PTET eae afi em ad See So fe 8 cee rE ere a) TERE men Onren we co ren ed exe ar edt gon Re « | cb mba teem <0 oro or ra re Eg | EE, ere we ser ores ees ao rE Serra fie ET eB Bem eM et oe aw ‘vas GNP | Pee co 400 cot brs ce owen fer wie GNP ~ ex 100 oat 0. | =200 ce TER cree ceca ad Beer te Re ea Bee en a Seam een Ore Ere oe of» sae 6 ea fom) He S90. Gt wn Be (GNP) ce WISTS TE (ND) RE Drive National Income from pross Nationa personal ____ ‘Se cre Referer fee (er + ++ OY ETT seven sie Rete ret art Bree ET eA WN ev 1S NPP CCA A HNP OHSU HER NN NEE TEE ar oe (TT ET) PONE HE a ETT “nen nna et oe PEED oe so CoA ree ee tr ae 8 HE ENP P2000, UM CCA) B20 Toe ry save) om PTT (5) B00 wT 00 trees fs ee wee Sy eee es Retaonhip Among GNP.NNP and ND Goa BR eee we ot THR SE 9 OT emtee wees ah ctv Owe reco tema et we ry on ARE et Sate ee Sy whee py We eT leer one ean sera inr-P-9 Serco ie or cnr ee eone oe son-atnararertno en coensee ev trcnemenene, Oy Tre (5,) We fe a: att sae ati boca fromfirsrmsorem, ET ers OS) TBH RS ND OM aR AD 1, Berm ova ge Boner fee oa (4 4) BOO rome ae et aeeore Beare fer a Beet aN OR ove (0) fie stom NNP RB eda Bees ON) ex wr BR YL A T TIM Teed He fot eR yan 43] & 4 a? aj8 ire tr te - ——_** xb wre BETH OND a FE | tw NN wf a een, AD we BOP NP pag) LEAVE Kav mom, nevis ifs By eer fone new ere OYA tt WaT BER Sy xc tH TeeH MN ey wey arse Peay TRH GNP.NNP 6 Nica ee ed ee Oem, ee . ™, NNP = GNP-D Ee Any 2 WNP=500=50=450 cof Bret abe EA, + 7,45, = 60 Ca Ore et, Sy=10 caf Bret NIMly=GNP-@+T,+7,+5,-8) wHSMG) = 500-(50+ 60-10) = 400 ca ore Foe RCwoT TH a, a Urs BHR (GNP) cee AEH UF xe (O) A HR NNP MNES ev ce tare a eo rE BS TH RO oT re ON HE TE 4] oootee Re Bret ercra fafea eras SHEE wry wedhn ire ee at OrGE OR Go MRD aR eaEYT eI Aiiad eA SR | OR ETE re we rs cw a re a MAT TATE IR RT FRCS AT CA FH CHR Sree CTT, WO re ar pea eR BHATT OY TTT FN LM | TR ITE fre core ereree MEH CaS ty Beers (GNP) PETE | GNP. frat en Ra | TENG! GNP ‘afer et a | co TREATS <7, rw ea, we ercen afehs Sys ATI NNP fecrTe Corea Fac CS HT Ce aR | Fy oN eRe we rey fe Fee Uf NN Se WO OR oR Oe ROT fer ey, “eT TC wey RS aT CATT, wT Fm CR ITT es ATATORS Te, "3 era | co ca ver Ht GNP eo net» metre te tro ofr [ap ela Beam ny ee a ey re een wen Ee fh NPE “ee ors wee ere, as, fe Te, rf fe ROT ee NMP Som an be see NP TEM = EME A TE OA es sed ewcre corn fore eo), TEN eT (aE ew TE CCK EL Tarren cay ee we 08 ENT EAR TE EN = A ATC TTI, “aioe eb cr ee ee TF APT ™ erie omen x aor eh ee ae ress ze cry Bowe we seb om cr ence et ae Boe EERO MEA CO “ 230 oF e ONE HT) TREE OT a GNP CAC ATRENS STH (Disposable Income) ieee iors Ge ey TET EIR ene con een ae wae eR fe Ego Seer arren woes nea ye ner ere, 3 ERE ACE KT TET er Treeece serew cow oma eve FE) ee, aN HoT Sr afore arg ween de AR TMT ST (V5) = FETE (MH) 4 ACP) = em (c+ 20H (5)! . CONP cece Force TEC TEATRO RE: FESR GNP CC ATEN ager, GNP ce rec wef a 7 Ree OT TS PF A NNP DFE CA Ae, ye ccs ear art eee a Byam en we ca-wen Beata WNP |S ‘aed cose . pihee, ete se cere ee 2, efi one TT Re ROT To TERS OT FEL “afore an tom pe, fe ae cae fe Fe eS TTT S| 2.94 cad crite Berns (GDP) care TH CHIT STH (ys) FE How is Disposable Income Derived from GDP <9 BRR rc TE a nae co Ce RTE an CoN ATCT He A GE € eapre ge oad Bee a ort Re II ca cm aS FIN Bee (GDP) AO TEE ‘ers yp) cc a Fe ense ATETONT STH) US GDP THC wr PS sent ets (ep): 4 2 a TE SN (GNP) ETS CAA AC NP = GDP +(%-m) <8) GNP = ow Bee, GOP = IE cea Be, XM) = AB wa ‘eBha rden (step-2) : rete Beers (GNP) CoC WAPEABAET ATT (Depreciation cost) a fica AE via Be (NN) a eA BE, NNP= GNP~ MEETS aPEERY 8 se ten » i Nate te orp): 0 NMP oe Te we, Kare ot, ere Byam feu wee et PO SMe ageh Keer wi we (ND AME PRE SR NIOANP cheesy eter TES gg) gece NI OTE TE: NP =A ey; = cee we, 1, — KONE oT 5, = mEEEE ByE Fe) eet: a5, BE HE ea yaia coun aantet pita geste agree ania Bee, ee oes eT AHI Ee Ta TE TAT ee oD era BH Cer wen OTS BOE (yr) Nee teen) y oe 5): 8 i aH C8 ra) He a) em AR lina (eames oti Fem are eer eH I mK a co ttn Bem GDP a TENN wef eH Sigagy ae RTT MOAT SEHTATOT TER TUT CER AERTOTAT Targa Types of Transfer of Payments PTS, Spe no a ese TE ENCE Hes TNT FS 2 RR RRC Ee ee ee FOR ae ge eT A, OT 8 ye, Oe eT SH ae ee Prem oye ENR wa HE cP BN we TL sea AP em EW RL EH TAT WW MN Boe Fe ST LS HE TER = re era FS ce Et tea ee we Satay 01 Bene UNE Ot ee wn fer tee, ea te Be coe fe ars tee TT aS se we 2) oat eran wore oe are IEF een abe Be cece Se 9 ET WG Soe Un ea ey Peete oe wer Kee rot: eh wnt ert, seen eg me ame sere ck meee 6 EEE eae eH Be oe | rreccuonce cae ea ep sore era: ce eee FTA, eH to Be —) cree pin Se ono i con eR en cer BENE CLLR HE Seamed ee wen crn ort eye a4) 8 OE Nw GT 8 TT tenis Ree erase won era ee occas R78) oy andy erere we/ ecaTeTe | Importance of National Income cm cre Recs a TA TOME WOTE WHEN A BT eH GAD GO HR ets ee fees dh HARI CO Ord eee SUA eS a a EE Bo FS we CE TH TE HE HTH TE COTE EO ol ee TU eee Swe, “en ers Fer MTR cae ere ls we rae ecb Bo" fea cmc ete ee a ANF TET Fomeqretest feet) nee fos ere oe ene te Se meaner en oe ie ey eR TE inet steer es on cone wee Se ree cen Tew etre ere ea ge eet a ee eseg see eee oe ere cianeen; 4 See ee aes etc ae ee De fer een so cm oat WE sco eon TT OE Sete er epe ty eee een se eer of coo noage a on ee 1 gene fn: wt momo ne net eT ‘prvenn frown sno ue be 7 1, sie Fe en ere re ee 9 core a Fes 2 ete en gre sen te en aD ES Fe rE, een ag ree Sen FHS WE CB ETE ES [pene eee se eran resent fe ee sa eon ee fo wee ea: le we leg are me aor eH "pen erences vrs a ee wae sn oe ce orn a ee eto weg me wa EE eed ely SEE ET | ff en wee me ABN eof ae tre ee ce Spe tem wr oer ee Bo, ae, FE Re ae oe a nen ce enema a etary Me 9 NE CE ee 11 ee ace: We are ae eR eS aCe | ERE Te ee re ar me a NCE HON oe Aw Toe en om ne ee EEE Nw 11 an emerson: fee er Se Tcen ye Servier trons seen oe a em ee e FF (Denar op) 7 ee Noe ‘ 21 me scr ede or ees eet gente mtv veto wn emrtees maton reomereehe te em ord wn Rees Steet nee 301 See ter ee: wees fear ef wb ea eer AUN ea eeten sire eae ea eaeee toe ao ene wean eon Sey aes Ee A cee a aren eee ERT ee a eon ants soe 7 wri rn a a wet ae fener 3s oe baal 2D) Tomer of meyer aa? cow wemator eee ee roe rhe es eo ara ee; eA rasie a en sone gfe Ree wt Mp ot Ser aoe se OTE erncea 2 stor nen Sar SAO mE ohare wre Fae Paes eraiow 1g ee cg am wo, ee en eG (MF) een seen on wd wan ep Bw “FOU STE CO BH eo wre TANG, om wrB eG CHR OT sie fev como ee Sr yer RTE Rate won on 1A et we EE ore nh re fa, fe nee fc Ta ce me Te GE NEE ceo safe a ofm wos ern ere en ae a fo EA care tn Eee a nea za AE of Oe ee BITE A MTR ee Poe eT eet: lew Feog mele coe ne, a Fe TET Ot ‘eewntn owene eave BEN UT A He | EER HT CH @ CMON A rn oth rm ge eG ce I a is TE gone andi a He ar ae eR Gy Bas tI afrra erdle s Fo7e ae HT wa ae Re oH ok ot aT ef TT cfg Ba orcs Ee Hos em FR |W OM HE He ance ee es STA we Te wo NC TTI eo cE RTE SL xe, “an wee CT afta of, er ANA oa ma afer extn ss cree ore Sear een Fer pet am FAR TS eaten corer weet sores, “ar era Fe ICME can re eT AT aber bmn" [ cresnen tie eos abe Rese wre Sem cos et Owe | x0. ent em afar nef YC“ | yay sieve Barns we wet wt ae cae ore ee Ben we At we RY cm ocre t & Method of Estimating National Inceme <= Cera me ice ARTES CTS TH RT He TE STE STN oH BOT eon ee cnt wen dha wr eat nerds wn fea RAE fara CON () Rooms ol, (0H oe ee (9) 08 |B do ST (Ce) Bente te 5 ris ee RAY HecH maT ed me BMS ME TTT THIS TT rar mre mcm at eb OE BAR REA Hh COT ve HT WEN et Sr er © Fat 4 KCL CR 1 HE BONG A 6 OTE TATA HL CG TE { ‘Rem te 1 ee is a BT BMT ac TC wT TH Fe TE | erm snont ta a rafEce mae Cree WEN Fog MTT wes Cre BEE HT ¢ or we ee eB FH a wT Fe A | ere, gah B08 PHT EE ATE CUM YTS TT TS IRE TE RCo pS ACRE IE NCA GATS TET EEdts wif ere FH) __— me gee ew Be FT aT REA GEHTS fete, Bee 9 oe Fen ft eR NEN AAUP THES Sree cn cen are Ty ce FR Da EE AST ee er eH HE LOPE ETTH A CTH HCE Feed tem ern er ae on we ef ret BOT oe TENT ea cat ae ee coe maw a wa eh OS BT Tw me Tee a rere aA ace ea er AR Ron APS HH SE SM | eb aren oe CS UE, A @ TAT TS TH cage en we wet: Y= 2r EW +52 en y= FH, =e, A, |= p= TNE fen etic enw osm Se Reno of AN ene, ROR OTT TE BE TH SFT RAT feerrw, cares wePFa ATCT TE ERT | CLAN eT TET vem Spies, cen Roe ce ee a, so ah eee sR free) eae aR aot ren oe ic EN CO A wT TL HR eS | ere a EEN A TEE FTO AT gene ecw WBN STRONY =C+1+6+ (KM) es Y= eH a, C=, “wey rece ie es re Re ere ef GB ANTS | ssore, wo were Bene orn a fet ACE eis, oe aah we CH TRIE =e, Ne oe Fe THETA spine, coe, Cee ef, 2 MRE TA RE OT SI RETR SPAT | Bape were ok fh rece ee ce Cow a ECAR HAR 89 FETCH FORTE era cece aR eNO! BIE oe ATR? How output Income and expenditure method of Measuring National Income Yield the Same Result Bi re oe ob OOF EEE eR) BH a OES tb wx wt ee wD fe RAD AA TI TE cat ee or een Be ETE OE aD He FT ETE OR eT RR RR A 9 ee OT MG ae Be BT cL EF ER B= TE = aft sate aneg4d 42: waei —_ ___ awesome ttre ce Fears oR aR BRE TD Sop wen mo teen ch sarv8 oP renter wen eo ae oe eer Few we fer bere Pere tee ce feet er aw wee ee Bet fone ort Ren ret on care rs ero Se eh), BO PH fates Bree we ()) em Brean Wefan ones ewe Yn 22 MOTTO Tete ere offerte erate Method of National Income Accounting ix Adapted in sanglulesh “eae oer en ETE ey ere He oe Rot ce wea uk TCT OTR oo re Bern es Be Fe, fH en fee we eee erat aL WEA 39 we we on 0) A) PH, (em, (©) (2) ROK, TH, 0M, () eH cM 6 eI, (2) WA) 0) cere «FY, (0) 0 Ba ak G3) cE A eae ae BO Spree eee sss @ WUE EE WH eT Rew NW Tiga ewer ore Been tes od Sees foe Wa am cH TE fenced ye cafe eee ee sey Boe wen HN, © HO ets Her TS aA Aca SRK AT AT ce ae or er weet cue ee Fc NR Te HE “Seve, a a a ons ear a eo SM HH TOM NE Steers oe Se et wR ee AY eH RATE fader re esse eet me ea Fee Set a 1 ee Pe aE own de foc ETS Bee ETH cE a0 BH Tao OH CTS eee Tem BTA STH “Tem AHL AT oe ee eferaren on wet Geese ot lee rsa RA A Bu woreen TS cae OE ATR RTECS I AT (GNP) FAR wa RE OTE AT, ‘Ereoergen ca enw Bor wc ee XG, TH Fe ETT TARE ST TY ce eres at oa PETE ITH (ND PARE Te ET STM “eave Secon sefeoe wd ee ton FA ws | eT I en Be eee For Rene gE SL HE TR 31m reece wr ee fare IH HHT © TEST ar eg ene) A TS ITS ever 1 re A aT wT ee eee ene ETE Te i FO (Vale aed) BHT we HFA A eked enc Bee PRS ae AH TE HCE woke ET ge eorex ae or nf ae Geert cee Sates He TE iene aor rau Neat canons Aloace 8-EHE Te OT Ta ee ae eet FT eo 3 AT ET se eg mg OE rere eure ey sree fo so ie ed my OT TE TRAC et pert aR RS Seon reves 0 ese =r . rac eget wes a cee eT TW 7 Se she ee om rece ETS AT | entry Bon ere ce THs IES OTT ch ee st a eee torn etter en fle Se 0 SEN Seca ee ae enero mete ee ae = SEreT SAS ee SE TE encncr 2 ae cae ee cams al Ee eee 3.30 ante ee ftarors ore Problems to measure National Income ae re ln ao aR RE peer me aR ew es eH ATION eT RE ES 24 afte ofemceren wort mh ry aera fem Ta ere Fog ete cr Renee gee ee we TA eM A eR A ever Sore wi a Ara wea balanadl 1 9a: ee a a ge BH OR | o_T TT T ee wa ee ee wh ETAT TE ATE ALE | CT OR EU Fe we Ae NE OE | 0 seaiasitaadstinsaeey ge ot mt ‘Senet ee bere wee Heme Fe Fomhrqosutuen em anente cmon eee ee, ‘evfents wn wrens ey ci ety Geom er fers wa fs selon wow odeeee seme eoek {or te tener erate eo te le Re CP = ur WW we ro UM, wo Yoh on wouke oe panes Oo arene warafte wee hs tar fora a com ah | baad fe Soeefefese eng soe aver Een fer od wv em co og equ fem yoma0 fy aoe Sed om eee Ubetbide tel ints feahn steer tr en fet sore ee or ee ‘Br vboure ne on one on eee er 7 Crete econ enc ee fe wer “Free mcs sotto ecco sr near Ae see ek re ee noes oe aoe vee cm yee oN eet =e aise 0 or ee ee eee vt Seaweeds edu enone come Reverie OTe | Fee Re Re SETS eH cons eae SEE aR re coe end rk PG coe a ee Hy eR cw eet fe ye eed arEN oy Mere ofan TE SAREE ora: oro we Gee @ OR CRO WARE COTE FE Be oe A CHR EG OVE EN A wee oa eh TE FH rorens oe: 2 cree eo He 6 oF SI OE RET ie I TE es env a eet rt ERT fa Fa or A a ON rN So wT HE re rg wr RT | NO TE a TT FRA ATE era em ee ee fet hE pager fawn: wed a oe et ese srra «ea fee eA ERE I ag cea ira me ee ps rr TTA By oN WEN I wT AEE eT a Fe on os eR ar PA am OG UH UR ep MIE RE maa) er sier exer cam cre Romar BTA cme mT AC HT ETI A eu orem cen ed me oI et we Ee HR et cera em eH BT wa a eo fg TSA en fre etre ee FROM Ce Te TOK SN TH BT re ace and sa ge err eT Dre ammeter were och ae @ Fe TE em ofan |soe ashe se a.9@ Sari cree (weeremees aa) wrdte we area TT Problems of Measuring National Income in an Underdevelopmey, ” "To Countries te am ee seg 5 oF fe wor er 3 Oe Jr eben week wore: Menara ae BEA OY wea we fea we OMT ey] TE freee wen wee andy a aon Aa ere Rin AEST HE Ey) Ree we 8 ER eH | woe roe oe: morse ieee ome are on Reread s Fere mE Bey) BE Boone ne foe oe vo ON TE Go ET oi et . er mene 0 or HA AR a aR eC HPT) Taierven exfeere erat ocreecte Corer WOR ERT TT TTT) aA coven ow cic cm aa | Ho Bg Aa SPICE NT MTN ITE eg) 8, ire ce Gen eek yi cf coms fre ITER WE WE oq) SI — fe ey Re eee deren BG ce en Res EN)? er roo co oa wey ver Ta a re Re ge UEC ea werryces sae feore a a aH } aaat ce eee eet yee Sena Bae cee tat wen Say 6 ett er ey ore fo vt perez ae Be we ee ae 1 ape fataare ee genera we Beet ort fen ate we A EE aR i ‘rent Uo ate es ie ex wre | em wer ene no Tene en a ee ea Pees), Serre es oe no ak on ee ot eT ATE et) ee Seve beecn ee eT |? erence wore: Benne coe Tee ne eT aE en RR Ey wEeG @ wheres rain er Rae SEA CTE ATT BaP eM OH AIC | WOH A] en fone a ae ) wee aren tees womens wan ror a arate oct mde ofeneen etn || ee 2.28 eRe area Bere a ere aaTets Sey THT , Problems in the measurement of Net National Income | — ge wn oe aw ora gen Tow ee oo fn cme Cen Fag TATA KSLA] ‘wera orftera wer Boge a Utere we 9 cer ee: Bee AN «OEE HUNT WT ron CWA EE COU, WE, PE TU Fan Ref UT (ec GT WET ARE we fee WT er ete ewe cone Fee ener 51 ore Met we me: pT 9c alent me 48 ee MeN af EE eu EPRE MTA Pedy ae Be ese TP A) HOH TY (oy eRe eH CT Ew Ber a COT HOT EH CE CHE Se cWBR GNP Ce RON cea wT A Fe ee We Seon ors SE | fect" GNP (GNP Detar): FS HON GNP BCE RONP 6 EE we GNP Defstr ee ddvauakcaneube dah atetantin keke Oa eT ONE ie rma ee em a ae TE FL Gye atte are 9 me =a ren Pt 0 FPG PATS we Soy GP Fe wa wr AR a na | “hy rare Core HC Fs es cee Face wT ew Aten wens we | ere FoR aE Fes a Ray gern re be et wt ge GNP mE eB RonF oA ga9 enSte OMe aes erafeenacen welraey/ Abe erste ere eat eS eg How can the Difficulties of Measuring National Income be Overcome/ ong] cn cor i oe ere rere et ET wo A wT HRS CW fay see: ere, nf yo a be 0 Be MRS sti be, ene vo et fa A PAREN thr, corr a RTT AR COT OPE TATE WH AH AT RO IC AA ee, come et at ST EA MEH RETA Fag wore, x rece ars se TET EN cre cece aM FACT | A Spe coo unin eonen core wa era Feeney ra erwea as ATE oy ween eau or es ap ice eI Of ES FE re, rhs 9 IH HH OE HEE | reer ode en re ROT SEE = czar ene mr esr et eh Si sheenae sh wei oom) ay erdhe ere tae pe Semone arerongR ‘Need for Imputaton and its Problems iv National Income Estimation ante Se sree sre Somes oro ante woe ATEN TERING | ue, _ faa ory ore beer Ecoaunadanhabicabsctarheababmneanealktneal Fespaeuatdeertoniotatostehais teaptoaeatd es a S150 9 ee Se EY ETE Te ; TE CT HR HS AEM GN A eT SEEN ET | ROE Oc OTT eM; | —— ae | 31 atroer os cee Bren omens ote fer ie ree RD ve cern Sere gee eh eer om TNA TE FePe fRévern we coe re oe fee ARTETA et, ese ee cme EN aR ae ea 7 81 BU Rhee mem: tamed ceo een cone RS MMT AN ae Pg, |S ‘oR RE sen eee ce Sy RATS CER ee HT |) BOT ‘weer frm in 21 Ree or: fer fe ies ore a Se ETT EEO eae en os wer est we TUN Oe Se aE een | ~ exo ath Se keer | | 81 Seon mom wafer: Fees oo ae cer ES mE ae ee on | afer tbe a or er ree be ae BO et 1 saftey ae: Beh ots tun Ben aft cova fog ay Bo see etre fires x tee et. Bee een Reef eqanny |= LT Te a ee eae ae 6 {1 sere wen epee: tm oreo ee 0 eft wt eu 1 entire ever er UF we Rn aera aan She weary ety ne a een Gea Be 30 aS oe eee th owe era begs fem | CE te waa Bere er wba we en acca epee teh e aiid rec 2.20 GNP Fagin (neve) | Reo GNP defor ae, Bahia Seierwae hah akan miro aaA aces | ee’ one a co eae eae CNP wes Gk bh oxen = 2 a OND RR = Ss GNP ™2 sMtafos enters fami 30d safle GNP a = ‘FS GNP = Gnp feats | ‘a onfes GNP = 2S GNP x GNP fawta ait Fa, cr fete aecaa Hea Facabr Ba ergs GNP afate ar xT CHE fee wea CeCe DATS TER onT a a Fe ICA TIS We Pao Bia Bw AMT i SAI AT GNP PSCRTA CAT | avo Crete Cenmra PPS Consumption and Problems Price Index (%) CONS FPF (Consumption Price Index — CPl) : Tea FAPPs SSI HY @ OM TAA TA ATNAPA | ACRE COSTA TAPS “THEA A Uea Bla 1a 2 Vacs qUPHfoa Ala AA | AORTA Cae SIGE FHS (CPI) = ta x 100 ATTA P, = BATS TRA HAT, Po = FOF ARCA FET, Qy = FOR waEAA BTA a, F = FARE (8) Bencea YT APF (Producers Price Index - PPI) : SemAces FH AHF mMetatS Ventre So, TT YRS HA VO cara TH of Fea | ACH CONGTA FH APTHA AS Ya LATA ead RR Ye FACT SA 1 ATA ATT OKC OTH ARCATA AA | IT a PEAT sfc Bib free a STR I (o Freres A (PPI) = Sp Fae x 100 (ii) HP Ml (PPIp) = Ba, 100 ARTE Q, = PEFR TELAT TH, Q,= DHS ALAA TH, P, = VARS TAA IM, Py = SAS TELAT IT 20> COMSAT FET As (CPI) 8 GNP feoaRba-aa ATT AH Difference between Consumption Price Index CPI and GNP Defoliator CPI S GNP feeba-aa sees facars omfejeren ers ST: TB, CPI-Co SHUT ALATA HT GSES wa Sy GNP feria CHCA CIO BUTEA Bere Baa ATA CoaeTaTR FACT FAT A | fede, cpl-ce yftern Fre aaa ws fest eat BE | fey GNP ear CHA Sls FeNs ETA 3m Rea Sat BI PenS, chico ERTS Tara Aaa Tas Hs Facets we fey GNP feet sels, TafIs 6 YpTS hoa graye. yey FACT SAI A | Tede, cpi-cw aad weN ATH FY AeaA ae facaoa Sar wa fy GNP fecRO TA are IY Area fed RTA aA |d0 » Xx & aioe artery afr, 2 cecoftm sree Pras : faféy crm eeotta aeatin serene we aad ATR FATT CHES 8 TH CRT GP TCHR | WHR OT CART ATR waa By eae area AME FATT wal ae PRG gfe Tae : Sikes Shi aa oy Bema CHT a ARG ene TATE BATS A BEA TT LAT}. PCF | FHT AON: OR PRIA OFC FAAS aD omQyd Voraat | wR SAS a Ada merc tera Sora ara ATS Aa ke HRCA TA TSE TALS A | We AOPR A AGS wea fag OATS RA AF Fa ar Frat: rey THT BPR, eT CTE TAPAS crac te co cal mwaTA ea | wR GTI Ta BF FAS BH FEA TAPAS 1g eT Gf Pract aT eA pres Tea TRA: Teco Sfrecra Tea ya ea WTA acem one ea | UR wire TT ON TEA 1 OA TAY FAS WE Titer Rees ee : Teno Haare Fara aifeD CAA wafers UdaN SATE LA | BO wf Cla Ge SGT Ae AA ACA GT AEST | . aH TM: ARTA TY ASA SAS AMAS AOS FATS AS ITS CHO HR STATON wes Sa OI | RETTIG wNTS lees Aaa Ta HA AAT GT CATT FATA | 1 are mee: MeTERCs aifre men aTetafoe Heme oTEEEY wea | FA TET OTE eR Td STR BAS FY AEA wid CaP TeTAT TH Sas are Hee TICS aecra IS OTAIEH wes Ie A BT See Few BA anti Parra As : ae arnfes Favre iS aaa ne Tree OE aOR | fy Oa CRT A SATS A TAS CTS FIT ara BTS AR Fire @ foe CHE NTT TAS aR FMS UA | Lemme aylh : Sryheeeea ME LM SMMTTS TE | CS AY o ATHATH CATIA aR, TTT HAG 6 Re HAG BRUT fics AT Gate AAT a A rAd BATS AA TCS AMC fag STO Sart a die TATE AAS STE fe OT | QRH CMR SR FAT TTA SEMSTS GTN CTH APT MC | 2.88 BTS ete TMASs ATT 6 AMET OT-o} 1 etre Wey acs wet OTE eka ea cate bree GNP 39,880.5 areftatts oa 4385.4 STATE Ba 3,240.1 [eds 57a Bis f¥z-2009) TANT: SCRTE BTS TH STAT FN ALT NNP = GNP - CCA with Sm (Y) = NNP- Br ‘Scanne wih CamScanetdR aiafba EHS (Reorrafaear wo Rena) ORT CCA = TREC HPSS AT, By = THIGHS ae aA | ‘arqrgeTfl 3 NNP = 39880.5 — 4385.4 = 35,495. 1 s. STSH BMH (Y) = 35,495.1/ — 3,240. 1/= 32.215 FTTI-08 | BA GNP = 4800 CHIRe, cart FaFACHIN = B00 carts ATG Fafrrcme = 300 Corfe cern ayy. 3.000 CHG axe raeTfA aT 6 rat WH = 960 COTA RH Wea (1) NNP FB? (Bl) AP aah wey (ees arms was Fae 1555 WTA : (&) NNP = GNP - D SATA GNP = GIB BTS Bera ae D = Fra eHafoTS ga GD = Gab Fact AG face + D= 800-300 = 500 +. NNP = 4800 - 500 = 4300 (at) SeTTAT SIF OTa Te FAA Sere TE SICH (GNP) HARM RT GNP = C+ 14+ (X—M) SATA C= CSI I, I= ad Fafa, X = 3erfe, M = OTM, (x —_M) = AID seh | «aI (X — M) = GNP-(C +1+G) . + C++ G = 3,000 + 800 + 960 = 4,760 ener GNP = 4,800 2. OM) = 4,800 ~ 4,760 = 40 cafe Bret | APT-oo | Fcwa wre FSRRCS 1986 IAA Rea HIT 1987 AItea age GNP feel ora Crate CH aTfre GNP adaios gig aie afore Aa | 3 aifire GNP GNP fects 1986 | 5,000 cont 120 l 1987 5,600 Cate 140 rae : 1986 =I ea HTM 3s = GNP fecRDA = 120 48m 3 ye 1987 FIT IES GNP WR frre _ 1987 tera aTfire GNP SES ONP = Tope atc GNP TecrDa * 100 = 2600 100= 4,666.67 co Brat a2 FR 1986 FICS SAT 1987 itera wie GNP fies ea PrORrerSTCR Coa at aI 1 aifirs GNP 48 PETER (Ay) = 5,600 — 5,000 = 600 fate aifire GNP (y) = 5,000 wale 1987 FTA AUS GNP Bes Be 4 = 500, 100 = 12% &Y x 100 = so99* ‘Scanne wih CamScanet& wets entarn offiatet se wrare 1996 9A Piet een (CI GNP fegrEa 120) “Ire GNP = eS GNP TAT A | Tale 1986 KH FS GNP = 5,000 Cott Bret 1 fg 1987-9 TFS GNP = 4,666.67 Cae Bret wetafos efooga SATET TA RT IHS GNP Ae | GOEL SES GNP AH TAR ATT GNP CATRTR WIR AIS GNP Udtaios BergE Ae aoe a wnt HHT $08 | ITS CUE ATH ae Boreas OT ATE Wey CMT BTR ee cas NetAd SATO prdton ea YG rafeCe NNP stat ea aae OTS Cafe rafece NNP aeR TET) a a a Se () TAC) \ 300 (2) eats Ferme) > | 200 (3) #1 (R). i lau (4) 7 TH (G) 210 (9) Fafa ¢ AEA (W) : {ox 200 FFP) | 12s @) =H ©) | 100 Sean 2 OTST OT ATEOTA BAG oraAS OTR (i) GM ATS ea (2) aM RAS | TH oveAS CAA ID TH CR STABH BEAT BU (D) AH FATA AAG OTT | (NP) MER AT | GNP =C+1+G = 300 + 200 +210= 710 cane Brat) + NNP = GNP-D = 710-100 = 610 Gaife Brat 1 aera D = BaDTERS TH SR rT Tes MEAT Fahey Boreacra Soniehe ora cat sac Breas aa AV rsa ora (NNP) “eat We Sie NNP = R + W +1+P= 140+ 145 +200 + 125 = 610 cate. Brat HA aT Bor onefSTSy ay aA NNP MGT CTR | THT -08 | () SRE UTE Ta SET $M AH TG AR HY Ee MOET S EL ATK Cte Wiehe erena erqfien Ur FS? (8) ahh eret ore aes Hess 3 SIT UE eae WAT TS SRST 2 OMT Ua BE om Vea MUTE wICET AafeE BE FS? TAT 4 () RT WH TET STAT ART WTA SI ATH ergS TSH WE stoAT TH | eATe BE SO rE 9 BRD Ua TER a CES SETS UT Seas TEE OTEHE fiat Fede"aay arate A (Porat « feet) UTE ay» 5% = 75 = 0.05 aR AP = 5% = 75 = 0.05 Ba, eS UTE GT = 1 (fi) | adhe scape eB TCT TAA MS AAT TT | wns STAR mA (0 sre, hy eo 9) Une wre TCH NT ergARA A 1.50% WA FTO | ITS WA COT eT WTB BeTa (real GNP) fa FA 32 5y 37 1.5% WA Rail nfs wreta Beans Wh DF 2000 1,275 Br 0 2001 1,450 Bret 125 2002 1,825 Bra 135 afte erty Beers Fra 8 STAT WHA, egw eB Seonma = amape x 100 +. 2000 arom ergs Gn = 1275 5 100 = 1,159.09 #2001 ster are GNP= 50 109 « 1,160.00 «2002 FTCA SF GNP = igs x 100 = 1,351.85 SRRTI- 09.1 FcR fey WET UTE, 7 rite GNP Fs GNP | 2001 1,250 café Brat 1,060 café Brest 2002 1,475 Gat Tre 1,280 cafe Bret (#) 2001 sa GNP feqgba Fe? 7 (%) 2002 107 GNP féqyta =e? 4 SRR : TTR wR, : Gnp fear = me x 100 001 TE GNP FScRBR = 1250 5 109 147.99 BS 2002 7a GNP FocweR = 17S x 100 = 115.23 ‘Scanne wih CamScanet. & Ntafes arere ofa dae AETI-ob | ra iea aT s aye GNP-ae agen aa AAT AA IR aiff GNP GNP forts 2000 20,000 120 2002 22,400 130 ara REM ae Pe arora = PCP qq: = 130120. 109 ~ 5.33% _ 21S GNP)-AFS GNP) FS GNP oH ergo BH AR 8 BEE GNP eigfea BH = FS GNP, x 100 20000 100 = 16,666.67 120 22400 130 1. SSS GNP oa sige a =-17250.7716666.57 ,. 199 = 3.38% STPTI-od | HS Wey colcw ata SS ef sa 2000 "RR sw GNP, = 2002 FIA SFE GNP; = x 100 = 17,230.77 AOR wifes GNP foie aera GNP 1991 125 110 1992 172 153 1993 185 162 sates: a as Peter sao ace wifes GNP FINDS = FeeG aera GNP * 100 1991 arora wie ape =125 x 100 = 113.63% _1R 7 1992 Hana HIN 3S = 755 x 100 = 112.41% 1993 arena Ha ape = 185 x 100 = 13.19% THT 90 1 ae crt corm ATH Brat 850 Hil, AMSAT TAT 6 CTA GN Bret 200 card, carmetht AD Facan Dre 300 cor stent crm 1 Ait ortfba GNP Bret 1,550 CHIE eH WTR (#) meres onda Berney we (8) AS aah Fw? (ot) aie ETACTE HUNfoUES TH Bret 30 cod eT wee NNP #6? TRI: (8) OR CHOTA WETSA GTS Bermaraa Hate GDP =C +1+ G = 850 + 300 + 200 “GDP = 1350 caft Bret | (8) exeregerft GNP = 1,550 Cort Bree | ‘Scanne wih CamScanetdw aratbes eH (Perraaear FATA) BR GDP = 1,350 Ca Bret . 2 NB ROI = (XM) = GNP - GDP = 1550-1350 = 200 canfe Bret | (3) NNP = GNP - CCA QA GNP = Cab wrote Beets NNP = AS enety Berry CCA = RGR eTEERIAS TH | S.NNP. = 1,550 — 30 = 1,520 One BIT wret-a9 1 freee wey cars (i) WTSI TH, (ii) AT erate Bena, (iii) ONG are Benny, Civ) WSS CTT ae (v) DACA STH AA FAS Proprietors income 94.0 Govt. transfer payments B60 Corporate dividends ya Interest payments 62.0 Capital consumption allowance 119.0 Rental income 27.0 Indirect business taxes 135.0 Corporate profit 100.0 Wages 850.0 Personal taxes 170.0 [ae faz Bs (FFA) g003) i Tae if (i) BSR GT (NI) = Wages + Rental Income + Interest payment + Proprietors Income = 850 +27+ 62 +94 = 1033 i (ii) 46 erety BeonmA (NP) = NI + Indirect business taxes = 1033 + 135 = 1186 iii) CD eMétn Beers (GNP) = NNP + Capital consumption allowance = 1068 + 119 = 1287 (iv) FAS BMH (PL) = NI - Corporate profit + Govt, transfer payments + corporate dividends = = 1101 1033 - 100 + 136 +32, | (v) TACT GT (4) = Pl — persons! taxes = 1101 - 170 = 931 PPMT-28 | FACAA AAS GT BE (i) WE VT (ii) GNP AST fad s arta esis go30l } cont ar 350.00 Confé Bret fares a 100.00 cafe Bret a Te 150.00 Gerfe Bret aay 50.00 carts Bre ACT a 50.00 Café Bret ‘Scanne wih CamScanet& wtafoe arte faa Ra rare: (i) STOR STH (ND) Fe: rma oi, NI = (COR + RCH aa + Fae aa) — GapA _ orare ea = (350.00 + 100.00 ~ 150.00) - 50.00 ~ 50.00 = 600 100 = $00 conf Bre =, STOR STE (NI) = 500 ae Bra Gi GNP Fifa s ‘apa a, GNP = Cont aa + facet a + aaa a + waoN + ATR a = 350.00 + 100.00 + 150.00 + 30.00 ~ 50.00 = 700 Care Bret THHETE CITT G CTCAA CPT _ Balance of Trade and Balance Payment ee AafeTe TAT A What is Balance of Trade : wruvios aACETA FO ACRE OM SEROTAT Ae FACT ROT Ga FOSOTAT ey FATA BOS STMT BA OR BET A YTS HA TCR CAAA MB, 1, DTG ROT HOTS PATA ATA ea TTT RY ARM BAS HT AMS CAA-ATAT, SG, TaeThe eph whites PTAA STATA AAT | IR FST refs ae, “oa freee TATA STA era CD enederces Aca STATA AA |” FSA CH FD a RTD cr TATA Be CATE TE ee TATA TTI CTE eT PATA CET SOTA ma R86 COTA OPT A rea Bes A What is Balance of Payment AR FARE CH a COMA ACH A A CHOTA STATS, BIER rae A a TARR CATA MTaTATAR Fra Race B CHO CATACH SAAT FT BE | FeCEMETAAE (Kindleberger) WS, “ete FAB Hac aE CHT RTA HCH BAT AT CHOTA Ren eats CIARA MTRTRTES FEMALE AR CHM CIMT STATA TOT |” HOME Te, “aaIP wea SE GEE G OMB ROT FATT HONS HSALGTA THAAD YAY PRATAS TOR CONT STATAT 1” WERE Rs, fe, TT (H.C. Johnson) CTAOAETA SARI FACS SPT PAT? B.P. = (Rd + Rf) - (Pd + Pf) = (Rf- Pf) Rd = Pdo : __ mre ee (Renter ofrarm) Consumption MARTE CSI BAS GA HAT Meese at aT sare Gare fog adore CIN TALS OM AT RAT Ram BATS FA AT SG SAPO ATE TA as ABs BATS ota Ai STA MAS SATS ATS AT SR ERATE cor ATS Beara Gora Racers wack Gera ATTN HAH SeorT METI cae Sra A er oath corora ererea Borat ene BATA CI TAT AAT TNA eA CBR Uh TOTS OG TT UT Sect RH RI BRE FH ACH CSI AT ATA | DA CHR HH TA MTN re SOT AH SATAN WETS COIN A ee TRC HT AT, “FAA aT HATE OT AHS A ARASTAS COMIN ST CT CTE Ba ABS SAAPETS OE RAAT CT |” ETE TF (Meyers) TA, “COM RAT MALI TET ACT TT FTA 6 AMSAT SOF 6 TTT wee” BGS, THT TTA A WAY OF LS HEAT BOHM HH Sa EA IC CST TET TA AT | SE Seay, | BOOTH FT SFT TA GAA AA CST OTS RO TL | GA TTT | RT A FRR AT STR ROT aa FOES TRS TATA A TT | CNA GUM, COfea, GPS oT 0d FAA Savings AGRO BITS I CIN Cais FS AIC TCS Hee TA | Gig GAS STM CATS CSI A ATH FH ‘meet nem Ta | mMfeewI, S=Y-C; LAA, $= FEI, Y= AR, C= CINTA GEA I AG TAA ST AS CAP SH Aa AAT GS FA aT CaP AA A A IITA STE 100 Bret OH a ALAS 60 BIR COTTA BAT AT TA | ARTE AAT 100 — 60 = 40 Brat ae BiH Ore STH HF CAC Cobra eH 50 Bra RA Wea Ae BR CTH (100 - 50) = $0 Brew Bate ea 1 eH STATA Be ed FAS HUAI HART ae AIFS | ATS VA TOMAS GT CATH FMB AAA Hee APH Sea, SIA GA ARES. FOR TH | TRTUTR, AES CTCTA FHSS UHV MVC SA A OF IFS AV AA | AV FAS OTR aR COIN Tea ota FSA | Ola ALA VA SHANE AOIPM, TTL LOH VA GA 8 CO ISHS BI WH HA ATCA AO BHAT ATS A | ATCT CATR! MeN AE MATA AUS ATCA | AA (i) ASNT AGA, (ii) TRNAS AI ae Gil) AAA eT | afore Fer HOR SINE ao TTA AT COM AT SLR WA ST Sal AA 1 THIS He wale FR aa ay FRETS ARE 1 STAC, FAA aM, TH eae Hea NST SST BLA 3.09 fant Investment 5 Faia cof be eer a Wt Te ga | eae Fate aaE Barwa Bom TeTRL-ATAT (SA Sarre, tn, 3H <1 weE Fe) we eibteae ZeTH Fog weAfocS Fafa Tact eae ars € fen ord aes wt SRidte Cerra, or eR awe yee oT ere Be aM Bae Fare | AAA COTES BOY RRS Ae Beet ae ae BT ATR CERCA at ARTCC ‘canna wih CamScanet