SENR9232

November 1996 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION

(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

Schematic
MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

311B, 312B, and 312B L Excavators

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Hydraulic System VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Common Piping (Attachment)

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID and SERVO THERMAL DETENT

311B: 312B: 312B L: or MANUAL and PILOT PILOT or MANUAL

8GR1-UP 9GR1-UP 8JR1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

9MR1-UP 2NS1-UP 3FS1-UP

2LS1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2004 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved
 MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
Hydraulic Schematic PG R/G R/G
1 2 3
PILOT LINE

119-2754 Dr DRAIN LINE

T T
This Attachment Schematic is intended to
be used in conjunction with the Standard PP3
Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual. PP3
3 2

1 4 6 7 8 9
M2 M1 M1 M2

11 12

MU P1 P2 P2 P1
B A
10

AL1

dST1 bL1
HR aR4 AR3 BR3 bR3 AR2 BR2 bR2 AR1 BR1 bR1 T BL1 bL2 BL2 bL3 AL3 BL3 bL4 BL4 AL4 aL5D aL5E HL
(UP) (IN) (RIGHT) (FORWARD) (FORWARD) ATCH AL2 (UP) (CLOSE) ( IN, OUT, DOWN)
dR4 SWING TRAVEL TRAVEL STICK dL5
(L) (R) BOOM BUKT
B00M STICK (L) (R) 8
(1) (2)
(2) (1)
BR4
5

g01087977
6

CB2
R1 R2
CA
CD

7
CB1 X

dL6

10 11
(DOWN) (OPEN)
(OUT) (LEFT) (BACK) (BACK)
bR4 PB2 PA1 dR8 aR3 Y dR7 Psp aR2 PSW PTA aR1 PR PL aL1 PP aL2 aL3A aL3B dL9 PB1 aL4 PA2 PiS
PAT aL3C P T

9
Pi1 Pi2

12
ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
Item
1 PUMP Component
TP TT
FLOW No.
JLP JLT
Pi3
1 Ball valve
Pi8
Pi1
Pi5 JPi C/V Pi2 PEPU PIN PAC 2 Ball valve
JRP JRT
PSA
SWING STICK A1 Pf a1 PH a2 a3 A2
3 Relief valve
2 PUMP PG
A2 A1 A4 A3 JL2 JL3 FLOW (FRONT) (REAR)
JL4 JL1 4 Check valve
BUCKET BOOM
TRAVEL(L) TRAVEL(R) JR4 JR3
5 Ball valve
JR2 JR1
ST
SB1
(SLOW) (TRAVEL) (SWING) (PUMP) (RELIEF) 6 Pilot valve
DR4
SB5 SB3 SP DR6 DR5 DR3 DR2 DR1 TOUT 7 Check valve
SB4 SB2
Pi2
Pi1 8 Relief valve
9 Tee orifice
SA5
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
10 Ball valve
Dr B1 DO DI B2 A3
11 Pilot valve
12 Pressure switch
g01093836

g01087975