Pipeline:

a) Plan: Construct a pipeline network from Russia to India, covering a distance of approximately 6000
km. The pipeline network would be underground and would run through several countries including
Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and finally, India.

b) Time Management: The estimated time for construction is around 4-5 years, including obtaining
regulatory approvals and obtaining land acquisition.

c) Cost Management: The estimated cost of the pipeline network is around $10-12 billion. Once the
pipeline is operational, it can transport around 1.3 million barrels of crude oil per day, making it the
most cost-effective mode of transport in the long run.

Maritime transport:

a) Plan: Ship crude oil from Russian ports to Indian ports through sea routes. The ships would be
specially designed to carry large quantities of crude oil, and the shipping routes would be optimized
to minimize the cost of transport.

b) Time Management: The time required to transport crude oil from Russia to India via sea routes is
around 20-25 days.

c) Cost Management: The cost of maritime transport is around $3-5 per barrel. However, this mode
of transport comes with certain risks, such as piracy, adverse weather conditions, and oil spills.

Rail transport:

a) Plan: Transport crude oil from Russia to India through rail networks. The crude oil would be
transported through tankers specially designed to carry oil. The rail network would run through
several countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

b) Time Management: The time required to transport crude oil from Russia to India via rail networks
is around 30-35 days.

c) Cost Management: The cost of rail transport is relatively expensive, around $15-20 per barrel. Rail
transport is more suitable for small quantities of crude oil or emergency situations.
Road transport:

a) Plan: Transport crude oil from Russia to India through road networks. The crude oil would be
transported through tankers specially designed to carry oil. The road network would run through
several countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

b) Time Management: The time required to transport crude oil from Russia to India via road
networks is around 40-45 days.

c) Cost Management: The cost of road transport is relatively expensive, around $25-30 per barrel.
Road transport is only suitable for small quantities of crude oil or emergency situations.

In conclusion, the most cost-effective and time-efficient mode of transport for crude petroleum from
Russia to India is through pipelines. However, other modes of transport such as maritime and rail
can also be used depending on the quantity of crude oil and the urgency of the situation. The final
decision on the mode of transport depends on various factors such as cost, time, and risks
associated with each mode.