You are on page 1of 2

SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES COLLEGE

Julio Pacana St. Cagayan de Oro City

MIDTERM WEEKLY QUIZ


SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES
ITE-308

What Is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?


- The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreement between
many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade by
reducing or eliminating trade barriers such as tariffs or quotas .

What is the purpose of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade


GATT?
-The GATT aimed “substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and
the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and mutually advantageous
basis”, so that the economic recovery after World War II can be boosted.

Why was GATT important?


- The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was set up to
eliminate protectionism, get countries trading freely among themselves,
and help restore economic prosperity following the devastation of
World War II.

How GATT help developing countries?


It provided for: (i) the preferential market access of developing countries to
developed country markets on a non reciprocal, non discriminatory basis; (ii)
"more favourable" treatment for developing countries in other GATT rules
dealing with non-tariff barriers (iii) the introduction of preferential trade
regimes

What is WTO and its purposes?


In brief, the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international
organization dealing with the global rules of trade. Its main function is to
ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

What are the 4 roles of the WTO?


conductor, tribunal, monitor and trainer.

What are the 10 benefits of the WTO?


-1. The system helps promote peace 2. Disputes are handled
constructively 3. Rules make life easier for all 4. Freer trade cuts the
costs of living 5. It provides more choice of products and qualities 6.
Trade raises incomes 7. Trade stimulates economic growth 8. The basic
principles make life more efficient 9. Governments are shielded from
lobbying 10. The system encourages good government

You might also like