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Figure 2.

3 Comparison of accumulation of nonperforming loans at public banks and private


banks after adverse shock
a. All economies b. Advanced economies c. Emerging economies
0.20 0.20 0.20
Average difference in NPLs

Average difference in NPLs

Average difference in NPLs


0.15 0.15 0.15

0.10 0.10 0.10

0.05 0.05 0.05

0 0 0

–0.05 –0.05 –0.05

–0.10 –0.10 –0.10

ye r
+3 ars
+4 ars
+5 ars

s
ye r
+3 ars
+4 ars
+5 ars

ye r
+3 ars
+4 ars
+5 ars

+1 ck
+1 ck

+1 ck

+2 e a
+2 y e a

+2 e a

ar
ar

ar

o
o

ye
ye
ye
ye
ye
ye

ye
ye
ye
y

y
Sh
Sh

Sh

Coefficient estimate 90% confidence interval

Source: WDR 2022 team, based on Panizza (2021).


Note: The graphs plot for three groups of economies the differential response of state-owned and private banks to a given
GDP growth shock over the five years following the shock. A positive coefficient indicates that state-owned banks accumu-
late higher nonperforming loans after such a shock. GDP = gross domestic product; NPLs = nonperforming loans.

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