Glossary for Writing the Scientific/Technical Article

(for Bachelor/Master Students)

Translation into your
Phrases for Abstracts mother-tongue, if required
1. in particular ….. 1.
2. at this point ….. 2.
3. we should mention ….. 3.
4. The main purpose of this study is ….. 4.
5. Further/Furthermore, the results of the 5.
research will be arranged into …..
6. Moreovere 而且, ….. 6. Moreovere, Drinking alcohol harms
your body.
7. according to ….. 7. according to the research, I am scared to
pull an all night..
8. in the final process ….. 8.
9. After completing this step, ….. 9.
10. This research contains ….. 10.
11. much attention has been given to ….. 11.
12. aims to find methods for assessing and … 12.
13. The aim of this article/paper is to 13.
demonstrate …..
14. There are many reasons for this, but most 14.
of them are related to …..
15. In this work/study, the authors first 15.
discuss the importance of …..
16. minimum curriculum requirements for ... 16.
17. This study is to ….. 17.
18. It is/was requested by ….. 18.
19. The investigation was done by ….. 19.
20. It can be seen ….. 20.
21. The main findings are that ….. 21.
22. It was concluded that ….. 22. It was concluded that students don’t
prefer learning after school.
23. The recommendations are that ….. 23.
should be …..
24. This study/paper investigates ….. 24.
25. The purpose of this project is to ….. 25.
26. ….. with an aim to ….. 26.
27. In this paper, we give ….. 27.
28. to focus on ….. 28.
29. The article under discussion presents 29.
research, which aims to …..
30. The research hypothesis is based on ….. 30.
31. In this way ….. 31.
32. The main attention is devoted to the 32.
problem of …..
33. The main topic of this research is ….. 33. The main topic of this research is to
illustrate the situation of smoking in
 teenagers

Introduction
34. Based on the above analysis, the 34.
following conclusion can be drawn …..
35. This report has been written because ….. 35.
36. The objective of this report is ….. 36.
37. This report/study examines ….. This report/study examines the smoking
behaviour in teenagers.
38. It was not examined ….. because ….. 37.
39. Due to the differences highlighted above, 38.
it was decided to investigate …..
40. Little is known about ….. 39.
41. The purpose of this study is to explore … 40.
42. This article/paper also presents the results 41.
of …..

Research Methods
43. in the research process ….. 42.
the following ….. were built …..
44. six steps were followed: 1. ….. 2. ..... 43.
45. Based on Chapter 14, 44.
As indicated in Table 2,
46. to set an example of consistency, ….. 45.
47. Table 3 shows the results of ….. 46.
48. It is generally known that ….. 47.
49. It is evident that ….. 48.
50. As mentioned before ….. 49.
51. One of the possible solution is to ….. 50.
52. It is necessary to emphasize the 51.
importance …..
53. Based on the logic of scientific research, 52.
54. The purpose of the study is ….. 53.
55. Due to the lack of literature related to ….. 54.
56. the primary objectives of ….. are to ….. 55.
57. The problem has arisen/raised its head 56.
fairly rapidly from ….. to …..
58. It is difficult to answer this question 57.
because of …..
59. It is highly possible/probable that ….. 58.
60. there is no point of finding out ….. 59.
61. This scientific knowledge should be 60.
formed …..
62. one of the main difficulties is that ….. 61.
63. considering that ….. 62.
64. It is argued that ….. 63.
65. The above-mentioned point/discussion 64.
illustrates that …..
66. This approach is based on the hypothesis 65.
that …..
67. The statistics were analyzed using the 66.
following test …..
68. Furthermore, ..... 67.
69. The significance of the results is ….. 68.
70. It/This involves use of ….. 69.
71. It will be addressed by using ….. 70.
72. The effects of ….are investigated in ….. 71.
73. Our approach/method to ….. 72.
74. The use of this approach or method 73.
suggests …..
75. In general, the findings indicated that ….. 74. In general, the findings indicated that
the new generation tends to be more
well-rounded.
76. The major finding of the investigation is 75.
that …..
77. In addition, ….. 76.
78. which is unexpected consequence of ….. 77.
79. The usage of ….. resulted in ….. 78.
80. The preliminary data indicate …… 79.
81. The methodology was applied in a ….. 80. The methodology was applied in a mice
experiment.
82. This research was executed in ….. 81.
83. in brief, 82.
84. based on the research purposes, ….. 83.
85. based on the above mentioned literature 84.
and interviews with experts …..
86. This means that ….. 85.
87. Thus, ….. 86. Thus, no one want to buy the insurance
anymore
88. The research finds that ….. 87.
89. There is a high probability that ….. 88.
90. for instance, ….. 89.
91. Figure 1 includes the distribution of ….. 90.

Conclusion
92. This leads to the conclusion that ….. 91.
93. The basic information about ….. 92.
94. The main conclusion drawn is that ….. 93.
95. The latter is correlated with ….. 94.
96. It should be noted that ….. 95. It should be noted that the energy
resource on the earth decline more and
more.
97. As would be expected, ….. 96.
98. in the light of this, ….. 97.
99. A more detailed analysis of - 98.
100. the theoretical background ….. 99.
101. For this reason ….. 100.
102. based on the above considerations 101.
103. All the above-mentioned 102.
assertions verify …..
104. As far as this work is concerned, it 103.
can be summarized the following:
105. Generally speaking, / In general, 104.
106. From the literature review, 105.
107. according to the goals of ….. 106.
108. It appears that ….. 107.
109. It can be improved by ….. 108.