Identification:

1. It provides users with an abstract view of the data.

2. It is the repository of information describing the data in the database.
3. A powerful too for creating and managing large amounts of data efficiently and allowing it to
persist over a long period of time, safely.
4. Each and every sub-system of the information system will have its own set of files.
5. It is the next higher level of abstraction that describes how the data are stored in the database
and what relationships exists among them.
6. Ability to modify a scheme in one level without affecting a scheme definition in the next higher
level.
7. It is the ability to modify the conceptual scheme without causing application programs to be re-
written.
8. It is the system, processes and procedures that protect a database from unintended activity.
9. It provides a point in time copy of the data that can be restored to a server at a later time.
10. The creation and maintenance of multiple copies of the same database.
11. The highest level of abstraction that describes only part of the entire database.
12. The ability to modify the physical scheme without causing application programs to be re-written.
13. In database systems, there is a ______ which minimized the redundancy of data.
14. The lowest level of abstraction that describes how the data are actually stored.
15. Organized collection of related information, stored in such a way for security, and easy
manipulation.
16. It links records together in a tree data structure such that each record type has only one owner,
17. It is based on directed graph theory.
18. It represents data and relationships data by a collection of tables, each of which has a number of
columns with unique names.
19. A conceptual representation of the data structures that are required by a database.
20. These are progressive; there is no such thing that will change in response to a changing
business.
21. It is considered a living document that will change in response to a changing business.
22. It consists of a collection of basic objects called entities and of relationship among there entities.
23. The overall logical structure of a database.
24. It is based on a collection of objects.
25. It is widely used in the first mainframe database management system.
26. The bodies of code are called _______.
27. The difference of network model from hierarchical model?
28. It may be performed during various types of projects and in multiple phases of projects.
29. It is a method used to define and analyze data requirements needed to support the business
process of an organization.
30. It is an association among several entities.
31. An attribute that can be divided into smaller independent attribute.
32. Descriptive properties possessed by each member of an entity set.
33. It is most useful in describing binary relationship sets.
34. An attribute which has not any value for an entity .
35. An attribute that cannot be derived from another attribute.
36. An attribute that has only single value for an entity.